do_v some_o few_o thing_n as_o postulata_fw-la which_o be_v so_o very_o plain_a that_o they_o will_v be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v propose_v 1._o that_o all_o man_n who_o make_v a_o mystery_n of_o matter_n of_o learning_n and_o industrious_o oblige_v their_o scholar_n to_o conceal_v their_o dictate_v give_v the_o world_n great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o their_o knowledge_n be_v all_o juggle_n and_o trick_n 2._o that_o he_o that_o have_v only_o a_o moral_a persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o natural_a evidence_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v esteem_v the_o inventor_n or_o the_o discoverer_n rather_o of_o that_o proposition_n as_o another_o man_n who_o though_o he_o live_v many_o age_n after_o bring_v such_o evidence_n of_o its_o certainty_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v all_o competent_a judge_n especial_o when_o his_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o observation_n and_o experiment_n draw_v from_o and_o make_v upon_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 3._o that_o no_o pretence_n to_o great_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n ground_v upon_o account_n of_o long_a succession_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o any_o country_n aught_o to_o gain_v belief_n when_o set_v against_o the_o learning_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o make_v no_o such_o pretence_n unless_o invention_n and_o discovery_n answerable_a to_o those_o advantage_n be_v produce_v by_o their_o advocate_n 4._o that_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o character_n of_o thing_n and_o person_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n when_o give_v at_o second-hand_n unless_o we_o know_v exact_o how_o capable_a those_o person_n from_o who_o such_o character_n be_v first_o take_v be_v to_o pass_v a_o right_a judgement_n upon_o such_o subject_n and_o also_o the_o particular_a motive_n that_o bias_v they_o to_o pass_v such_o censure_n if_o archimedes_n shall_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n speak_v with_o admiration_n of_o the_o egyptian_a geometry_n his_o judgement_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a but_o if_o he_o shall_v speak_v respectful_o of_o it_o only_o because_o pythagoras_n do_v so_o before_o he_o it_o may_v perhaps_o signify_v but_o very_o little_a 5._o that_o excessive_a commendation_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n or_o nation_n only_o prove_v that_o the_o person_n who_o give_v such_o character_n never_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o person_n that_o be_v more_o excellent_a in_o that_o way_n and_o therefore_o that_o admiration_n may_v be_v as_o well_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o ignorance_n as_o from_o the_o real_a excellency_n of_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n unless_o their_o respective_a ability_n be_v otherwise_o know_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n in_o my_o inquiry_n into_o the_o progress_n of_o learning_n during_o its_o obscure_a age_n or_o those_o at_o least_o which_o be_v so_o to_o we_o at_o this_o distance_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o account_n which_o be_v give_v of_o the_o learning_n of_o pythagoras_n rather_o than_o those_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a grecian_a sage_n because_o his_o school_n make_v a_o much_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o precede_v plato_n and_o aristotle_n in_o make_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o performance_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o reputation_n one_o ought_v to_o consider_v how_o near_o to_o his_o time_n those_o live_v who_o express_a relation_n of_o his_o life_n be_v the_o old_a we_o have_v diogenes_n laërtius_n be_v the_o ancient_a author_n extant_a that_o have_v purposely_o write_v the_o life_n of_o pythagoras_n according_a to_o menagius_n calculation_n he_o live_v in_o m._n antoninus_n time_n and_o all_o that_o we_o learn_v from_o diogenes_n be_v only_o that_o we_o know_v very_o little_a certain_o about_o pythagoras_n he_o cite_v indeed_o great_a number_n of_o book_n but_o those_o so_o very_o disagree_v in_o their_o relation_n that_o a_o man_n be_v confound_v with_o their_o variety_n beside_o the_o grecian_n magnify_v every_o thing_n that_o they_o commend_v so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v believe_v when_o they_o write_v of_o man_n and_o action_n at_o any_o distance_n from_o their_o own_o time_n graecia_n mendax_fw-la be_v almost_o proverbial_a among_o the_o roman_n but_o by_o what_o appear_v from_o the_o account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o lawgiver_n with_o lycurgus_n and_o solon_n and_o his_o own_o two_o disciple_n zaleucus_n and_o charondas_n than_o among_o those_o who_o real_o carry_v learn_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n therefore_o as_o some_o other_o legislator_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v supernatural_a assistance_n that_o they_o may_v create_v a_o regard_n for_o their_o law_n in_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o give_v they_o so_o pythagoras_n find_v out_o several_a equivalent_n which_o do_v he_o as_o much_o service_n he_o be_v say_v indeed_o to_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o egypt_n and_o to_o have_v converse_v much_o with_o the_o philofopher_n of_o the_o east_n but_o if_o he_o invent_v the_o xlviith_o proposition_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o euclid_n which_o be_v unanimous_o ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o all_o antiquity_n one_o can_v hardly_o have_v a_o profound_a esteem_n for_o the_o mathematical_a skill_n of_o his_o master_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a noble_a proposition_n the_o foundation_n of_o trigonometry_n of_o universal_a and_o various_a use_n in_o those_o curious_a speculation_n of_o incommensurable_a number_n which_o his_o disciple_n from_o he_o and_o from_o they_o the_o platonist_n so_o exceed_o admire_v but_o this_o show_v the_o infancy_n of_o geometry_n in_o his_o day_n in_o that_o very_a country_n which_o claim_v the_o glory_n of_o invent_v it_o to_o herself_o it_o be_v probable_a indeed_o that_o the_o egyptian_n may_v find_v it_o out_o but_o then_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a very_o considerable_a instance_n of_o the_o real_a learning_n of_o pythagoras_n that_o be_v preserve_v which_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o the_o pythagorean_n pay_v the_o great_a respect_n to_o their_o master_n of_o any_o sect_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v much_o more_o of_o his_o learning_n if_o much_o more_o can_v have_v be_v say_v and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o hermippus_n and_o aristoxenus_n life_n be_v lose_v yet_o laërtius_n who_o have_v read_v they_o and_o porphyry_n and_o jamblichus_n man_n of_o great_a read_n and_o diffuse_v knowledge_n who_o after_o diogenes_n write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o pythagoras_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v any_o material_a thing_n of_o that_o kind_n if_o they_o have_v any_o where_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o his_o other_o journey_n sir_n william_n temple_n mention_n pythagoras_n journey_n to_o delphos_n 15._o here_o by_o the_o by_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o put_v sir_n william_n temple_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o small_a mistake_n that_o he_o commit_v in_o the_o word_n delphos_n both_o here_o and_o pag._n 13._o when_o he_o speak_v of_o thales_n in_o both_o place_n he_o say_v that_o pythagoras_n and_o thales_n travel_v to_o delphos_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o they_o travel_v to_o aegyptum_fw-la and_o phoeniciam_fw-la and_o cretam_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v print_v therefore_o in_o his_o next_o edition_n to_o phoenicia_n and_o delphi_n for_o the_o english_a use_n the_o nominative_a case_n of_o old_a name_n when_o they_o express_v they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n but_o set_v that_o aside_o what_o this_o make_v to_o his_o purpose_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o guess_v apollo_n priestesses_z be_v not_o famous_a for_o discover_v secret_n in_o natural_a or_o mathematical_a matter_n and_o as_o for_o moral_a truth_n they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v know_v without_o go_v thither_o to_o fetch_v they_o van_n daleu_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o heathen_a oracle_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v only_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o priest_n who_o give_v such_o answer_n to_o enquirer_n as_o they_o desire_v when_o they_o have_v either_o power_n or_o wealth_n to_o back_v their_o request_n if_o van_n daleu'_v hypothesis_n be_v admit_v it_o will_v strengthen_v my_o notion_n of_o pythagoras_n very_o much_o since_o when_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o live_v any_o long_o in_o samos_n because_o of_o polycrates_n tyranny_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o establish_v to_o himself_o a_o last_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n among_o the_o ignorant_a inhabitant_n of_o magna_n graecia_n where_o he_o settle_v upon_o his_o retirement_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v they_o think_v that_o apollo_n be_v of_o his_o side_n that_o make_v he_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o
genuine_a rule_n of_o art_n that_o one_o will_v not_o expect_v in_o a_o book_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o france_n since_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o french_a academy_n the_o grammar_n of_o their_o own_o language_n have_v be_v study_v with_o great_a care_n isocrates_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v more_o nice_a in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o period_n than_o these_o academician_n have_v be_v in_o settle_v the_o phraseology_n in_o fix_v the_o standard_n of_o word_n and_o in_o make_v their_o sentence_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v numerous_a and_o flow_a their_o dictionary_n of_o which_o a_o good_a part_n be_v already_o print_v vaugelas_n and_o bouhours_n remark_n upon_o the_o french_a tongue_n richelet_n and_o furetiere_n dictionary_n with_o abundance_n of_o other_o book_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o though_o not_o all_o write_v by_o member_n of_o the_o academy_n yet_o be_v all_o imitation_n of_o the_o pattern_n which_o they_o first_o set_v be_v evidence_n of_o this_o their_o care_n this_o sir_n william_n temple_n somewhere_o own_v and_o though_o he_o there_o suppose_v that_o these_o filer_n and_o polisher_n may_v have_v take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o in_o the_o main_a be_v true_a enough_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o their_o critical_a skill_n in_o grammar_n upon_o which_o account_n only_o their_o labour_n be_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o so_o much_o for_o the_o mechanical_a part_n of_o grammar_n philosophical_a grammar_n be_v never_o that_o we_o know_v of_o much_o mind_v by_o the_o ancient_n so_o that_o any_o great_a performance_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o modern_a increase_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n the_o most_o considerable_a book_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v bishop_n wilkins_n essay_n towards_o a_o real_a character_n and_o philosophical_a language_n a_o work_n which_o those_o who_o have_v study_v think_v they_o can_v never_o commend_v 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a_o little_a jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n do_v always_o ingenuous_o declare_v that_o their_o best_a piece_n be_v exceed_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a statue_n still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n here_o therefore_o i_o at_o first_o intend_v to_o have_v leave_v off_o and_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o resign_v what_o i_o believe_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v when_o monsieur_n perrault_n parallel_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n his_o skill_n in_o architecture_n and_o mechanic_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_v long_o ago_o in_o his_o admirable_a translation_n of_o and_o commentary_n upon_o vitruvius_n and_o his_o long_a conversation_n with_o the_o fine_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o of_o these_o late_a age_n fit_v he_o for_o judge_v of_o these_o matter_n better_o than_o other_o men._n so_o that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v great_a reason_n not_o to_o agree_v to_o his_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a eloquence_n and_o poesy_n yet_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o the_o medium_n of_o judge_v be_v quite_o different_a and_o where_o geometrical_a rule_n of_o proportion_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v unalterable_a go_v very_o far_o to_o determine_v the_o question_n his_o judgement_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n i_o shall_v therefore_o choose_v rather_o to_o give_v a_o short_a view_n of_o what_o he_o say_v upon_o these_o subject_n than_o to_o pass_v any_o censure_n upon_o they_o of_o my_o own_o of_o architecture_n he_o say_v that_o though_o the_o modern_n have_v receive_v the_o knowledge_n 88_o of_o the_o five_o order_n from_o the_o ancient_n yet_o if_o they_o employ_v it_o to_o better_a purpose_n if_o their_o building_n be_v more_o useful_a and_o more_o beautiful_a than_o they_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o better_a architect_n for_o it_o be_v in_o architecture_n as_o it_o be_v in_o oratory_n as_o he_o that_o lay_v down_o rule_n when_o and_o how_o to_o use_v metaphor_n hyperbole_n prosopopoeia_n or_o any_o other_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n may_v very_o often_o not_o be_v so_o good_a a_o orator_n as_o he_o that_o use_v they_o judicious_o in_o his_o discourse_n so_o he_o that_o teach_v what_o a_o pillar_n a_o architrave_n or_o a_o cornice_n be_v and_o that_o instruct_v another_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n so_o as_o to_o adjust_a all_o the_o part_n of_o each_o of_o the_o several_a order_n aright_o may_v not_o be_v so_o good_a a_o architect_n as_o he_o that_o build_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n or_o a_o noble_a palace_n that_o shall_v answer_v all_o those_o end_n for_o which_o such_o structure_n be_v design_v that_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o the_o doric_a the_o jonic_a or_o the_o corinthian_a model_n have_v please_v so_o much_o be_v partly_o because_o the_o eye_n have_v be_v long_o accustom_v to_o they_o and_o partly_o because_o they_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o man_n who_o understand_v and_o follow_v those_o other_o rule_n 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little_o further_o regard_v than_o as_o they_o be_v proper_a to_o instruct_v young_a beginner_n who_o must_v have_v a_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n before_o they_o can_v sufficient_o comprehend_v any_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o and_o who_o must_v be_v teach_v to_o reason_n by_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o man_n before_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o give_v rational_a solution_n of_o their_o own_o in_o which_o case_n a_o false_a hypothesis_n ingenious_o contrive_v may_v now_o and_o then_o do_v as_o much_o service_n as_o a_o true_a one_o 3._o mathematics_n be_v join_v along_o with_o physiology_n not_o only_o as_o help_v to_o man_n understanding_n and_o quickner_n of_o their_o part_n but_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o comprehend_v of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o her_o work_n 4._o the_o new_a philosopher_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v avoid_v make_v general_a conclusion_n till_o they_o have_v collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o 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extent_n of_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n work_n will_v appear_v absolute_o necessary_a above_o all_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o seem_v sufficient_o to_o understand_v the_o connection_n between_o mathematical_a proportion_n of_o line_n and_o solid_n in_o a_o abstract_a proposition_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n at_o least_o in_o their_o reason_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o great_a pain_n to_o show_v it_o when_o galen_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o vision_n in_o his_o book_n 14._o de_fw-fr usu_n partium_fw-la because_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v some_o few_o geometrical_a term_n as_o cone_n axis_n triangle_n and_o the_o like_a he_o make_v a_o long_a excuse_n and_o tell_v a_o tedious_a story_n of_o a_o daemon_n that_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o write_v what_o he_o do_v and_o all_o this_o least_o the_o physician_n of_o that_o age_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o conjure_v and_o so_o take_v a_o prejudice_n against_o all_o that_o he_o say_v this_o show_v that_o in_o galen_n time_n at_o least_o there_o be_v little_a correspondence_n between_o mathematical_a and_o physical_a science_n and_o that_o mankind_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o intimate_v a_o relation_n between_o they_o as_o it_o be_v now_o general_o know_v there_o be_v many_o a_o man_n that_o can_v demonstrate_v any_o one_o single_a proposition_n in_o euclid_n take_v it_o now_o for_o grant_v that_o geometry_n be_v of_o infinite_a use_n to_o a_o philosopher_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v now_o upon_o trust_n because_o it_o be_v become_v a_o axiom_n among_o the_o learned_a in_o these_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v in_o galen_n time_n or_o by_o those_o more_o ancient_a author_n who_o galen_n contemporary_n follow_v or_o pretend_v at_o least_o to_o follow_v as_o their_o pattern_n such_o as_o hypocrates_n who_o all_o side_n reverence_v herophilus_n erasistratus_n asclepiades_n and_o several_a more_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o excuse_n for_o what_o he_o be_v do_v since_o his_o reader_n be_v accustom_v to_o such_o sort_n of_o reason_v will_v either_o ready_o have_v understand_v they_o or_o acquiesce_v in_o they_o as_o legitimate_a way_n of_o proof_n if_o three_o or_o four_o mathematical_a term_n be_v so_o affright_v how_o will_v those_o learned_a discourse_n of_o steno_n and_o croone_a concern_v muscular_a motion_n have_v move_v they_o how_o much_o will_v they_o have_v be_v amaze_v at_o such_o minute_n calculation_n of_o the_o motive-strength_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o muscle_n in_o the_o several_a general_a sort_n of_o animal_n as_o require_v very_o great_a skill_n in_o geometry_n even_o to_o understand_v they_o which_o be_v make_v by_o borellus_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n to_o quote_v a_o say_v or_o two_o out_o of_o some_o great_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n or_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o plato_n say_v long_o ago_o that_o god_n geometrize_v in_o all_o his_o work_n as_o long_o as_o no_o man_n can_v produce_v any_o one_o ancient_a essay_n upon_o any_o one_o part_n of_o physiology_n where_o mathematical_a ratiocination_n be_v introduce_v to_o salve_v those_o phaenomena_n of_o natural_a thing_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o talk_v plausible_o without_o their_o help_n at_o least_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o general_a theory_n without_o enter_v into_o minute_n disquisition_n into_o the_o several_a variety_n of_o thing_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o two_o case_n already_o allege_v of_o vision_n and_o muscular_a motion_n now_o as_o this_o method_n of_o philosophize_v lay_v down_o above_o be_v right_a so_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v careful_o follow_v by_o modern_a philosopher_n my_o lord_n bacon_n be_v the_o first_o great_a man_n who_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v in_o a_o wrong_a path_n and_o that_o nature_n herself_o rather_o than_o her_o secretary_n be_v to_o be_v address_v to_o by_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v very_o much_o of_o her_o mind_n mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n who_o come_v soon_o after_o do_v not_o perfect_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n since_o he_o be_v for_o do_v most_o of_o his_o work_n in_o his_o closet_n conclude_v too_o soon_o before_o he_o have_v make_v experiment_n enough_o but_o then_o to_o a_o vast_a genius_n he_o join_v exquisite_a skill_n in_o geometry_n and_o work_v upon_o intelligible_a principle_n in_o a_o intelligible_a manner_n though_o he_o very_o often_o fail_v of_o one_o part_n of_o his_o end_n namely_o a_o right_a explication_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n yet_o by_o marry_v geometry_n and_o physics_n together_o he_o put_v the_o world_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o masculine_a offspring_n in_o process_n of_o time_n
though_o the_o first_o production_n shall_v prove_v abortive_a this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n when_o those_o great_a man_n who_o after_o king_n charles_n ii_n restoration_n join_v in_o a_o body_n call_v by_o that_o prince_n himself_o the_o royal_a society_n go_v on_o with_o the_o design_n they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o set_v their_o member_n a_o work_n to_o collect_v a_o perfect_a history_n of_o nature_n in_o order_n to_o establish_v thereupon_o a_o body_n of_o physics_n what_o have_v be_v do_v towards_o it_o by_o the_o member_n of_o that_o illustrious_a body_n will_v be_v evident_a by_o consider_v that_o boil_n barrow_n newton_n huygens_n malpighius_n leeuwenhoek_n willoughby_n willis_n and_o abundance_n more_o already_o name_v among_o the_o great_a advancer_n of_o real_a learning_n have_v belong_v to_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v too_o tedious_a a_o work_n to_o examine_v all_o their_o write_n mr._n boyle_n work_n any_o one_o good_a system_fw-la of_o the_o cartesian_a philosophy_n mounseur_fw-fr rohault_n for_o instance_n or_o to_o comprehend_v all_o under_o one_o a_o book_n entitle_v philosophia_fw-la vetus_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_n scholae_fw-la accommodata_fw-la may_v be_v consult_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a enough_o of_o which_o side_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o last_o book_n especial_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o very_o little_a the_o ancient_n do_v in_o all_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o what_o a_o great_a compass_n it_o at_o present_a take_v since_o it_o make_v the_o comparison_n i_o all_o along_o appeal_v to_o thus_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o ancient_n knowledge_n in_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o mathematics_n and_o physics_n be_v incomparable_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o modern_n these_o be_v subject_n many_o of_o they_o at_o least_o which_o require_v great_a intenseness_n of_o thought_n great_a 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to_o do_v very_o considerable_a thing_n in_o these_o science_n as_o in_o their_o own_o admire_a eloquence_n which_o be_v never_o more_o artful_o employ_v than_o in_o commend_v itself_o the_o panegyric_n which_o they_o make_v upon_o geometry_n be_v rather_o mark_n of_o their_o pedantry_n than_o of_o their_o skill_n plato_n and_o pythagoras_n admire_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v so_o too_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a reverence_n to_o those_o great_a name_n otherwise_o among_o those_o numerous_a commendation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o archimedes_n some_o will_v have_v be_v spend_v upon_o the_o many_o noble_a theorem_n which_o he_o discover_v and_o not_o almost_o all_o upon_o the_o engine_n wherewith_o he_o baffle_v marcellus_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o syracuse_n the_o proposition_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o sphere_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o area_n of_o four_o of_o its_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o wonderful_a invention_n that_o be_v ever_o find_v in_o 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proportion_n wherein_o and_o how_o far_o they_o have_v be_v exceed_v and_o show_v the_o several_a step_n whereby_o this_o sort_n of_o learning_n have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n receive_v improvement_n which_o end_v dispute_n and_o satisfy_v the_o understanding_n at_o once_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o philological_a learning_n of_o the_o modern_n hitherto_o in_o the_o main_a i_o please_v myself_o that_o there_o can_v be_v much_o say_v against_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v though_o i_o have_v all_o along_o take_v care_n not_o to_o speak_v too_o positive_o where_o i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a thing_n to_o vindicate_v every_o proposition_n without_o enter_v into_o a_o controversy_n which_o will_v bear_v plausible_a thing_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o may_v be_v run_v out_o into_o a_o multitude_n of_o word_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o tiresome_a but_o there_o be_v other_o part_n of_o learning_n still_o behind_o where_o the_o very_a offering_n to_o 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it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o indifferent_a skill_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v sufficient_a to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o but_o want_v of_o method_n great_a multiplicity_n of_o word_n and_o frequent_a repetition_n tire_v out_o most_o reader_n they_o know_v not_o how_o far_o they_o be_v get_v but_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o so_o have_v no_o rest_n for_o their_o mind_n to_o lean_v upon_o when_o once_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a they_o be_v soon_o disgu_v if_o therefore_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n avoid_v by_o modern_a preacher_n their_o sermon_n be_v in_o their_o kind_a more_o perfect_a though_o the_o matter_n which_o both_o of_o they_o work_v upon_o be_v the_o same_o and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o great_a study_n and_o of_o a_o exact_a judgement_n at_o least_o in_o those_o who_o contribute_v the_o most_o to_o so_o great_a a_o 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chief_a aim_n and_o therefore_o all_o nicety_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n that_o may_v hurt_v the_o flowingness_n of_o their_o style_n be_v omit_v instead_o whereof_o the_o great_a man_n of_o their_o drama_n be_v introduce_v make_v long_a speech_n and_o such_o a_o gloss_n be_v put_v upon_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v tell_v as_o make_v it_o appear_v extraordinary_a and_o thing_n that_o be_v wonderful_a and_o prodigious_a be_v mention_v with_o a_o particular_a emphasis_n this_o censure_n will_v not_o appear_v unjust_a to_o any_o man_n who_o have_v read_v ancient_a historian_n with_o ordinary_a care_n polybius_n especial_o who_o first_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n fix_v the_o time_n of_o every_o great_a action_n that_o he_o mention_n who_o assign_v such_o reason_n for_o all_o event_n as_o seem_v even_o at_o this_o distance_n neither_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o little_a who_o in_o military_a matter_n take_v care_n not_o only_o to_o show_v his_o own_o skill_n but_o 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therefore_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o few_o consideration_n about_o his_o notion_n sir_n william_n temple_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v not_o think_v this_o a_o digression_n because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o plurality_n of_o world_n 5._o by_o censure_v of_o the_o old_a poetry_n and_o give_v preference_n to_o the_o new_a raise_v his_o indignation_n which_o no_o quality_n among_o man_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o raise_v in_o he_o as_o sufficiency_n the_o worst_a composition_n out_o of_o the_o pride_n and_o ignorance_n of_o mankind_n 1._o mounseur_fw-fr perrault_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o cicero_n be_v a_o better_a orator_n than_o demosthenes_n because_o live_v after_o he_o the_o world_n have_v go_v on_o for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n constant_o improve_n and_o add_v new_a observation_n necessary_a to_o complete_a his_o art_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o academy_n must_v outdo_v tully_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n this_o proposition_n which_o 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cassandra_n who_o by_o pretend_v to_o exactness_n in_o all_o their_o method_n commit_v great_a improbability_n than_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n himself_o in_o short_a durse_n astraea_n and_o calprenede_v cleopatra_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o by_o over-straining_a the_o string_n have_v break_v it_o and_o one_o can_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o varillas_n and_o maimbourg_n write_v the_o history_n of_o great_a action_n just_a as_o they_o be_v do_v as_o that_o man_n ever_o make_v love_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o these_o love-and-honour_n man_n describe_v that_o simplicity_n therefore_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o monsieur_n perrault_n undervalue_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o rudeness_n and_o want_v of_o complaisance_n that_o their_o fault_n lie_v in_o be_v too_o natural_a in_o make_v too_o lively_a description_n of_o thing_n where_o man_n want_v no_o foreign_a assistance_n to_o help_v they_o to_o form_v their_o idea_n and_o where_o ignorance_n can_v it_o be_v
have_v be_v more_o valuable_a than_o any_o much_o more_o than_o a_o critical_a knowledge_n 3._o since_o by_o that_o loud_a trumpet_n which_o our_o courage_n aid_n we_o learn_v that_o sound_v as_o well_o as_o sense_n persuade_v the_o felicity_n of_o a_o manageable_a language_n when_o improve_v by_o man_n of_o nice_a ear_n and_o true_a judgement_n be_v great_a and_o go_v further_a to_o make_v man_n orator_n and_o poet_n than_o mounseur_fw-fr perrault_n seem_v willing_a to_o allow_v though_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a reason_n for_o his_o unwillingness_n the_o french_a language_n want_v strength_n to_o temper_n and_o support_v its_o smoothness_n for_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o poesy_n and_o perhaps_o of_o oratory_n too_o though_o the_o french_a nation_n want_v no_o accomplishment_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o poet_n or_o a_o orator_n therefore_o their_o late_a critic_n be_v always_o set_v rule_n and_o tell_v man_n what_o must_v be_v do_v and_o what_o omit_v if_o they_o will_v be_v poet_n 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we_o have_v have_v master_n in_o both_o these_o art_n who_o have_v deserve_v a_o rank_n with_o those_o that_o flourish_v in_o the_o last_o age_n after_o they_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n vii_o general_a reflection_n relate_v to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n with_o a_o account_n of_o sir_n william_n temple_n be_v hypothesis_n of_o the_o history_n of_o learning_n if_o the_o bold_a claim_n of_o confident_a and_o numerous_a pretender_n may_v because_o of_o their_o confidence_n and_o number_n be_v much_o rely_v on_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o determine_v the_o present_a question_n without_o any_o further_a trouble_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o learned_a have_v give_v the_o ancient_n the_o preference_n in_o those_o art_n and_o science_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v consider_v but_o for_o the_o precedency_n in_o those_o part_n of_o learning_n which_o still_o remain_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o the_o modern_n have_v put_v in_o their_o claim_n 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and_o a_o nipple_n towards_o which_o several_a of_o those_o small_a pipe_n tend_v and_o through_o which_o the_o urine_n ouze_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o basin_n this_o clear_a use_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o reins_o have_v effectual_o confute_v several_a notion_n that_o man_n have_v entertain_v of_o some_o secundary_a uses_n of_o those_o part_n since_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v immediate_o and_o whole_o subservient_fw-fr to_o that_o single_a use_n of_o free_v the_o blood_n from_o its_o superfluous_a serum_n what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o modern_a anatomist_n towards_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n i_o shall_v omit_v that_o the_o ancient_n likewise_o take_v pain_n about_o they_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n the_o discovery_n which_o have_v since_o be_v make_v be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n undisputed_a and_o the_o book_n 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a_o lion_n have_v vertebre_n in_o his_o neck_n and_o with_o they_o by_o consequence_n can_v move_v it_o upon_o occasion_n and_o have_v as_o large_a a_o heart_n as_o other_o creature_n of_o his_o size_n that_o a_o 209._o porcupine_n shoot_v out_o none_o of_o his_o quill_n upon_o those_o that_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o will_v have_v prevent_v several_a oversight_n that_o be_v not_o much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o ancient_a diligence_n this_o will_v have_v save_v abundance_n of_o fabulous_a relation_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o ancient_a naturalist_n their_o heap_v up_o monstrous_a story_n without_o give_v distinguish_v mark_v many_o time_n to_o testify_v which_o they_o believe_v and_o which_o not_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o they_o be_v not_o enough_o acquaint_v with_o these_o creature_n to_o make_v a_o thorough_a judgement_n what_o may_v be_v rely_v upon_o and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v reject_v for_o accurate_a skill_n in_o these_o thing_n help_v a_o man_n to_o judge_v as_o certain_o of_o those_o relation_n which_o himself_o never_o see_v as_o political_a skill_n do_v to_o judge_v of_o account_n of_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o civil_a life_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o by_o how_o much_o nature_n go_v in_o a_o even_a course_n than_o the_o will_n and_o fancy_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o world_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a astronomy_n and_o optic_n have_v now_o go_v through_o with_o the_o several_a part_n of_o natural_a history_n i_o be_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o physico-mathematical_a and_o physical_a science_n such_o as_o astronomy_n optic_n music_n and_o medic_n i_o put_v astronomy_n first_o because_o of_o the_o vast_a extent_n and_o real_a nobleness_n of_o its_o subject_n and_o also_o because_o it_o have_v suffer_v the_o least_o eclipse_n of_o any_o part_n of_o knowledge_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o barbarous_a time_n for_o when_o the_o greek_n neglect_v it_o the_o arab_n and_o from_o they_o the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o up_o that_o this_o enquiry_n may_v be_v the_o more_o exact_o make_v and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o which_o chief_o our_o obligation_n lie_v mr._n edmond_n halley_n who_o labour_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o science_n have_v make_v he_o famous_a in_o so_o many_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o communicate_v this_o follow_a paper_n as_o for_o the_o astronomy_n of_o the_o ancient_n this_o be_v usual_o reckon_v for_o one_o of_o those_o science_n wherein_o consist_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o strabo_n express_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v in_o babylonia_n several_a university_n wherein_o astronomy_n be_v chief_o profess_v and_o pliny_n tell_v we_o much_o the_o same_o
thing_n so_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v expect_v that_o where_o such_o a_o science_n be_v so_o much_o study_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v proportionable_o cultivate_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v by_o the_o chaldaean_n old_a than_o about_o cccc_o year_n before_o alexander_n conquest_n that_o can_v be_v serviceable_a either_o to_o hipparchus_n or_o ptolemee_n in_o their_o determination_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n for_o have_v there_o be_v any_o observation_n old_a than_o those_o we_o have_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o victorious_a greek_n must_v have_v procure_v they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o they_o do_v they_o be_v still_o more_o valuable_a for_o their_o antiquity_n all_o we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v only_o seven_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n preserve_v in_o ptolemee_n syntaxis_fw-la and_o even_o those_o but_o very_o coarse_o set_v down_o and_o the_o old_a not_o much_o above_o 700_o year_n before_o christ_n 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the_o sun_n be_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o our_o system_n for_o such_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o philolaus_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v travel_v into_o these_o part_n from_o hence_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o practical_a astronomer_n who_o endeavour_v in_o earnest_a to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o science_n and_o to_o who_o we_o owe_v all_o the_o old_a observation_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o of_o the_o equinox_n and_o tropic_n thales_n be_v the_o first_o that_o can_v predict_v a_o eclipse_n in_o greece_n not_o dc_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v but_o a_o rude_a account_n he_o have_v of_o the_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v hipparchus_n who_o make_v the_o first_o catalogue_n of_o the_o fix'd-star_n not_o above_o cl_n year_n before_o christ_n without_o which_o catalogue_n there_o can_v be_v scarce_o such_o a_o science_n as_o astronomy_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o subtlety_n and_o diligence_n of_o that_o great_a author_n that_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v for_o all_o its_o astronomy_n for_o above_o md_o year_n all_o that_o ptolemee_n do_v in_o his_o syntaxis_fw-la be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o bare_a transcription_n of_o the_o theory_n of_o hipparchus_n with_o some_o little_a emendation_n of_o the_o periodical_a motion_n after_o about_o ccc_o year_n interval_n and_o this_o book_n of_o ptolemee_n be_v without_o dispute_n the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o the_o ancient_a astronomy_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o any_o nation_n before_o it_o comparable_a thereto_o for_o which_o reason_n all_o the_o other_o author_n thereof_o be_v disregard_v and_o lose_v and_o among_o they_o hipparchus_n himself_o nor_o do_v posterity_n dare_v to_o alter_v the_o theory_n deliver_v by_o ptolemee_n though_o successive_o albategnius_n and_o the_o arab_n and_o after_o they_o the_o spanish_a astronomer_n under_o alphonsus_n endeavour_v to_o amend_v the_o error_n they_o observe_v in_o their_o computation_n but_o their_o labour_n be_v fruitless_a whilst_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o principle_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v the_o moon_n be_v motion_n within_o a_o degree_n nor_o the_o planet_n mars_n and_o mercury_n to_o a_o much_o great_a space_n now_o in_o this_o science_n to_o compare_v the_o ancient_n with_o the_o modern_n and_o so_o make_v a_o parallel_n as_o just_a as_o may_v be_v i_o oppose_v the_o noble_a tycho_n brahe_n or_o hevelius_n to_o hipparchus_n and_o john_n kepler_n to_o claudius_n ptolemee_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o one_o acquaint_v with_o the_o star_n will_v doubt_v that_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o fix'd-star_n make_v by_o tycho_n brahe_n about_o c_o year_n since_o do_v beyond_o competition_n far_o excel_v that_o of_o hipparchus_n be_v common_o true_a to_o a_o minute_n or_o two_o when_o the_o other_o many_o time_n fail_v half_o a_o degree_n both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fair_o carry_v for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o hipparchus_n to_o observe_v the_o fixd'-star_n as_o for_o tycho_n or_o hevelius_n have_v he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o industry_n and_o instrument_n the_o telescope_n wherewith_o we_o now_o observe_v to_o the_o utmost_a possible_a nicety_n be_v equal_o unknown_a to_o tycho_n as_o to_o hipparchus_n and_o not_o use_v by_o hevelius_n but_o what_o may_v just_o be_v expect_v from_o monsieur_n cassini_n and_o mr._n flamsteed_o in_o this_o matter_n do_v yet_o further_o advance_v in_o preciseness_n as_o not_o capable_a to_o err_v half_o a_o mioute_n though_o make_v with_o instrument_n 57_o of_o the_o production_n of_o gresham_n as_o to_o the_o other_o comparison_n between_o kepler_n and_o ptolemee_n i_o question_v not_o but_o all_o that_o can_v judge_v will_v be_v full_o convince_v that_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o eccentrick_n and_o epicycle_n introduce_v by_o the_o ancient_n only_a to_o represent_v the_o motion_n and_o that_o but_o coarse_o too_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemee_n himself_o thereon_o that_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v otherwise_o perform_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v value_v against_o that_o elegant_a theory_n of_o the_o planetary_a motion_n first_o invent_v by_o the_o acute_a diligence_n of_o kepler_n and_o now_o late_o demonstrate_v by_o that_o excellent_a geometer_n mr._n newton_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o planet_n move_v in_o elliptic_a orb_n about_o the_o sun_n at_o who_o centre_n be_v place_v in_o one_o focus_fw-la of_o the_o eclipse_n they_o describe_v equal_a area_n in_o equal_a time_n this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o necessary_a result_n of_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n and_o gravity_n be_v also_o find_v rigorous_o to_o answer_v to_o all_o that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n so_o that_o the_o modern_n may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o in_o any_o other_o science_n whatsoever_o value_v themselves_o on_o their_o have_v improve_v i_o have_v almost_o say_v perfect_v this_o of_o astronomy_n optical_a instrument_n have_v be_v so_o serviceable_a in_o the_o advancement_n of_o astronomy_n that_o the_o science_n which_o demonstrate_v their_o wonderful_a property_n ought_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v here_o also_o i_o must_v own_o my_o obligation_n to_o mr._n halley_n for_o this_o follow_a account_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v in_o they_o and_o how_o much_o they_o have_v be_v outdo_v by_o modern_a mathematician_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v few_o so_o thorough-paced_n fautor_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o brag_v much_o of_o their_o skill_n either_o in_o optic_n or_o dioptric_n their_o want_n of_o optic_n appear_v in_o their_o want_n of_o author_n treat_v thereon_o and_o yet_o much_o better_a in_o their_o want_n of_o ordonnance_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o their_o painting_n and_o basse_fw-fr relieve_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o as_o to_o dioptric_n though_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n mention_v refraction_n as_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o transparent_a media_n yet_o des_n cartes_n be_v the_o first_o who_o in_o this_o age_n have_v discover_v the_o law_n of_o refraction_n and_o bring_v dioptric_n to_o a_o science_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o telescope_n and_o microscope_n which_o must_v be_v whole_o allow_v to_o this_o century_n have_v receive_v no_o small_a improvement_n from_o the_o study_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n paul_n neile_n and_o some_o other_o member_n of_o gresham_n and_o these_o be_v such_o instrument_n of_o real_a knowledge_n that_o though_o we_o will_v allow_v the_o ancient_n to_o have_v do_v all_o that_o great_a genii_n with_o due_a application_n can_v arrive_v at_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o they_o their_o philosophical_a argumentation_n can_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o present_a pitch_n not_o be_v able_a to_o fathom_v the_o boundless_a depth_n of_o the_o heaven_n nor_o to_o unravel_v the_o minutiae_fw-la of_o nature_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o glass_n we_o be_v
be_v to_o please_v the_o audience_n be_v ancient_o perhaps_o better_o answer_v than_o now_o though_o a_o modern_a master_n will_v then_o have_v be_v dissatisfied_n because_o such_o consort_n as_o the_o ancient_a symphony_n proper_o be_v in_o which_o several_a instrument_n and_o perhaps_o voice_n play_v and_o sing_v the_o same_o part_n together_o can_v discover_v the_o extent_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o art_n which_o here_o only_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v so_o much_o as_o the_o composition_n of_o our_o modern_a opera_n from_o all_o this_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o though_o 45._o those_o charm_n of_o music_n by_o which_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n fowl_n and_o serpent_n be_v so_o frequent_o enchant_v and_o their_o very_a nature_n change_v be_v real_o and_o irrecoverable_o lose_v yet_o the_o art_n of_o music_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o sing_v and_o play_v upon_o harmonious_a instrument_n be_v in_o itself_o much_o a_o perfect_a thing_n though_o perhaps_o not_o much_o pleasant_a to_o a_o unskilful_a audience_n than_o it_o ever_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n chap._n xxv_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a physic_n after_o these_o mathematical_a science_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o go_v to_o those_o which_o be_v more_o proper_o physical_a and_o in_o our_o language_n alone_o peculiarly_a so_o call_v what_o these_o want_n in_o certainty_n they_o have_v make_v up_o in_o usefulness_n for_o if_o life_n and_o health_n be_v the_o great_a good_a thing_n which_o we_o can_v enjoy_v here_o a_o conjectural_a knowledge_n that_o may_v but_o sometime_o give_v we_o relief_n when_o those_o be_v in_o danger_n be_v much_o more_o valuable_a than_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v only_o employ_v the_o understanding_n or_o furnish_v we_o with_o such_o conveniency_n as_o may_v be_v spare_v since_o we_o see_v that_o several_a nation_n which_o never_o have_v they_o live_v very_o happy_o and_o do_v 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a_o rational_a physician_n be_v he_o who_o critical_o inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n and_o peculiar_a accident_n of_o life_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o administer_v who_o weigh_v all_o the_o know_a virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o may_v be_v think_v proper_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n who_o balance_n all_o the_o symptom_n and_o from_o past_a observation_n find_v which_o have_v be_v fatal_a and_o which_o safe_a which_o arise_v from_o outward_a accident_n and_o which_o from_o the_o disease_n itself_o and_o who_o thence_o collect_v which_o ought_v soon_o to_o be_v remove_v which_o may_v be_v neglect_v and_o which_o shall_v be_v preserve_v or_o augment_v and_o thereupon_o prescribe_v according_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o man_n prescription_n may_v be_v very_o valuable_a because_o found_v upon_o repeat_v observation_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o all_o disease_n and_o he_o may_v form_v secondary_a theory_n which_o like_o ptolemee_n eccentrick_n and_o epicycle_n shall_v be_v good_a guide_n to_o practice_n not_o by_o give_v a_o certain_a insight_n into_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o several_a step_n by_o which_o the_o disease_n first_o begin_v and_o be_v afterward_o carry_v on_o but_o by_o enable_v the_o physician_n to_o make_v lucky_a conjecture_n at_o proper_a course_n and_o fit_a medicine_n whereby_o to_o relieve_v or_o cure_v his_o patient_n and_o this_o may_v be_v equal_o successful_a whether_o he_o resolve_v every_o thing_n into_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a into_o acid_n or_o alkali_n into_o salt_n sulphur_n or_o mercury_n or_o into_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o do_v not_o know_v for_o instance_n that_o hospital_n bile_n and_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v the_o main_a instrument_n of_o digestion_n yet_o he_o see_v that_o his_o patient_n digest_v his_o meat_n with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o be_v sure_a that_o as_o long_o as_o that_o last_v the_o sick_a man_n can_v have_v a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n he_o find_v that_o the_o distemper_n arise_v sometime_o though_o not_o always_o from_o a_o visible_a cause_n and_o he_o have_v try_v the_o goodness_n of_o such_o and_o such_o medicine_n in_o seem_o parallel_a case_n he_o may_v be_v able_a therefore_o to_o give_v very_o excellent_a advice_n though_o he_o can_v perhaps_o dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n so_o well_o as_o another_o man_n who_o have_v great_a anatomical_a help_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o reason_n upon_o more_o certain_a physiological_a principle_n have_v make_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o that_o very_a case_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n though_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o that_o other_o man_n yet_o perhaps_o their_o method_n of_o practice_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a disparity_n of_o each_o other_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o main_a the_o same_o though_o all_o this_o seem_v very_o certain_a yet_o in_o the_o 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