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book_n great_a life_n write_v 5,211 5 5.2860 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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discourse_n concern_v government_n by_o algernon_n sidney_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n publish_a from_o a_o original_a manuscript_n of_o the_o author_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n mdcxcviii_o the_o preface_n how_o high_o the_o write_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n concern_v government_n have_v be_v esteem_v in_o all_o age_n the_o testimony_n of_o history_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o many_o book_n compose_v by_o the_o ancient_n on_o that_o subject_a do_v sufficient_o manifest_v and_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o unless_o man_n have_v utter_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o that_o be_v detestable_a they_o have_v seldom_o attempt_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o assertor_n of_o liberty_n though_o ambition_n and_o other_o passion_n have_v influence_v they_o 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not_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o befall_z nation_n but_o skin_n for_o skin_n say_v our_o author_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v will_v he_o give_v for_o his_o life_n and_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o grace_v his_o book_n with_o some_o scripture_n phrase_n none_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n than_o those_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o devil_n but_o they_o will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o he_o for_o though_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o recede_v from_o truth_n as_o to_o avow_v those_o word_n to_o be_v true_a i_o may_v safe_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n he_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o those_o be_v the_o worst_a government_n under_o which_o most_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o that_o more_o be_v slay_v in_o popular_a government_n than_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o war_n and_o tumult_n that_o have_v happen_v
manifest_v this_o by_o the_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o but_o king_n james_n say_v filmer_n in_o his_o law_n of_o free_a monarchy_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o it_o may_v be_v so_o yet_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o he_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o england_n but_o it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o the_o law_n of_o a_o free_a monarchy_n be_v nothing_o to_o we_o for_o that_o monarchy_n be_v not_o free_a which_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o law_n not_o to_o be_v break_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v in_o relation_n to_o we_o as_o to_o the_o word_n cite_v from_o hooker_n i_o can_v find_v no_o hurt_n in_o they_o to_o 1616._o draw_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o good_a law_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o invention_n and_o judgement_n but_o it_o receive_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n from_o the_o power_n that_o enact_v it_o we_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o excise_n or_o custom_n than_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v those_o revenue_n to_o the_o king_n to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n whatever_o therefore_o king_n james_n be_v please_v to_o say_v in_o his_o book_n or_o in_o those_o write_v for_o he_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v that_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o king_n be_v treason_n or_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelstan_n the_o estimate_n of_o life_n 71._o be_v agree_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o of_o a_o king_n value_v at_o thirty_o thousand_o thrymsae_fw-la and_o if_o that_o law_n have_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o parliament_n it_o must_v have_v be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o king_n to_o say_v he_o will_v have_v it_o otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v not_o create_v to_o make_v law_n but_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o such_o as_o be_v make_v and_o swear_v to_o assent_v to_o elegerit_fw-la such_o as_o shall_v be_v propose_v he_o who_o think_v the_o crown_n not_o worth_a accept_n on_o these_o condition_n may_v refuse_v it_o the_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n be_v only_o a_o pattern_n of_o the_o french_a fashion_n upon_o which_o some_o king_n have_v lay_v great_a stress_n and_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v be_v glad_a to_o introduce_v car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr but_o that_o may_v prove_v a_o difficult_a matter_n nay_o in_o france_n itself_o where_o that_o style_n and_o all_o the_o rant_a expression_n that_o please_v the_o vain_a of_o man_n be_v in_o mode_n no_o edict_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n till_o it_o be_v register_v in_o parliament_n this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a ceremony_n as_o some_o pretend_v but_o all_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o law_n nothing_o have_v be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o those_o parliament_n to_o refuse_v edict_n send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n when_o john_n chastel_n have_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n stab_v henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o order_n have_v design_v or_o execute_v many_o other_o execrable_a crime_n they_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n some_o other_o parliament_n register_v the_o same_o but_o those_o of_o tholouse_n and_o bourdeaux_n absolute_o refuse_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v the_o jesuit_n continue_v at_o tournon_n and_o many_o other_o place_n within_o their_o precinct_n till_o the_o arrest_n be_v revoke_v these_o proceed_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o most_o violent_a way_n have_v be_v often_o use_v to_o abolish_v they_o about_o the_o year_n 1650_o seguier_n then_o chancellor_n of_o france_n be_v send_v with_o a_o f._n great_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o oblige_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n to_o pass_v some_o edict_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v hesitate_v but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o accomplish_v his_o design_n that_o the_o people_n rise_v against_o he_o and_o he_o think_v himself_o happy_a that_o he_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o approve_v or_o reject_v all_o edict_n the_o law_n be_v not_o alter_v but_o oppress_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v who_o be_v principal_o employ_v to_o do_v that_o work_n may_v as_o i_o suppose_v have_v have_v leisure_n to_o reflect_v upon_o those_o action_n and_o can_v but_o find_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o his_o excellent_a valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v use_v in_o a_o most_o noble_a exploit_n equal_o beneficial_a to_o his_o country_n and_o himself_o however_o those_o who_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v still_o affirm_v that_o all_o public_a act_n which_o be_v not_o due_o examine_v and_o register_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n long_o than_o the_o miserable_a people_n lie_v under_o the_o violence_n of_o oppression_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v if_o a_o pirate_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o they_o but_o whether_o the_o french_a have_v willing_o offer_v their_o ear_n to_o be_v bore_v or_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o force_n it_o concern_v we_o not_o our_o liberty_n depend_v not_o upon_o their_o will_n virtue_n or_o fortune_n how_o wretched_a and_o shameful_a soever_o their_o slavery_n may_v be_v the_o evil_n be_v only_o to_o themselves_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v no_o human_a law_n but_o our_o own_o and_o if_o we_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v maintain_v they_o and_o die_v as_o free_a as_o they_o leave_v we_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr though_o write_v in_o great_a letter_n or_o pronounce_v in_o the_o most_o tragical_a manner_n can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o king_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o oath_n do_v assent_v to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v agree_v without_o prejudice_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o liberty_n a_o people_n may_v suffer_v the_o king_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n upon_o what_o they_o propose_v two_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o human_a judgement_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n though_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o when_o they_o intend_v good_a they_o may_v be_v mistake_v they_o may_v safe_o put_v a_o check_n upon_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v far_o consider_v the_o most_o important_a matter_n and_o correct_v the_o error_n that_o may_v have_v be_v commit_v if_o the_o king_n council_n do_v discover_v they_o but_o he_o can_v speak_v only_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o every_o man_n of_o they_o be_v with_o his_o head_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o advice_n he_o give_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n give_v against_o any_o law_n that_o they_o offer_v it_o have_v frequent_o pass_v and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o they_o that_o lay_v it_o aside_o he_o that_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n may_v try_v whether_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr can_v give_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o any_o thing_n conceive_v by_o the_o king_n his_o council_n or_o any_o other_o than_o the_o parliament_n but_o if_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v affirm_v that_o he_o can_v do_v it_o or_o deny_v that_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o assent_v to_o those_o that_o come_v from_o they_o he_o can_v neither_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n in_o it_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v i_o know_v not_o what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o say_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr be_v the_o interpretative_a phrase_n pronounce_v at_o the_o pass_n of_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o there_o be_v difficulty_n in_o any_o of_o they_o those_o word_n do_v no_o way_n remove_v it_o but_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o paragraph_n better_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o ancient_a custom_n for_o á_o long_a time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o for_o the_o king_n when_o any_o bill_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o that_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n to_o take_v and_o pick_v out_o what_o they_o like_v not_o and_o so_o much_o as_o they_o choose_v be_v enact_v as_o a_o law_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o
be_v establish_v over_o all_o and_o no_o limit_n can_v be_v set_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n that_o manage_n it_o this_o be_v the_o prerogative_n or_o as_o another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n call_v it_o the_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o king_n by_o god_n they_o all_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o it_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v patriarch_n and_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o age_n sex_n or_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n be_v father_n of_o as_o many_o nation_n as_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o or_o she_o be_v young_a or_o old_a virtuous_a or_o vicious_a sober_a mind_a or_o stark_o mad_a the_o right_n and_o power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o whether_o virtue_n be_v exalt_v or_o suppress_v whether_o he_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n be_v a_o praise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a or_o a_o praise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o such_o as_o do_v well_o it_o concern_v we_o not_o for_o the_o king_n must_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n nor_o have_v his_o power_n diminish_v on_o any_o account_n i_o have_v be_v sometime_o apt_a to_o wonder_v how_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o any_o man_n or_o if_o no_o wickedness_n or_o folly_n be_v so_o great_a but_o some_o may_v fall_v into_o it_o i_o can_v not_o well_o conceive_v why_o they_o shall_v publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n but_o these_o thought_n cease_v when_o i_o consider_v that_o a_o people_n from_o all_o age_n in_o love_n with_o liberty_n and_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o privilege_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o resign_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o conscience_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v also_o persuade_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n set_v to_o all_o mankind_n which_o none_o may_v transgress_v and_o which_o put_v the_o examination_n of_o all_o those_o matter_n out_o of_o their_o power_n this_o be_v our_o author_n work_n by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v who_o throne_n he_o seek_v to_o advance_v and_o who_o servant_n he_o be_v whilst_o he_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o mean_n suitable_a to_o the_o end_v propose_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o great_a master_n i_o hope_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o use_v one_o argument_n that_o be_v not_o false_a nor_o cite_v one_o author_n who_o he_o have_v not_o pervert_v and_o abuse_v whilst_o my_o work_n be_v so_o to_o lay_v open_a these_o snare_n that_o the_o most_o simple_a may_v not_o be_v take_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o examine_v how_o sir_n robert_n come_v to_o think_v himself_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o work_n as_o to_o destroy_v the_o principle_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n but_o only_o weigh_v the_o position_n and_o argument_n that_o he_o allege_v will_n if_o there_o be_v either_o truth_n or_o strength_n in_o they_o confess_v the_o discovery_n come_v from_o he_o that_o give_v we_o lest_o reason_n to_o expect_v it_o and_o that_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o a_o mercury_n may_v not_o be_v make_v sect_n ii_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o from_o school_n divine_v but_o from_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o line_n of_o his_o book_n he_o seem_v to_o denounce_v war_n against_o mankind_n endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o principle_n of_o liberty_n in_o which_o god_n create_v we_o and_o which_o include_v the_o chief_a advantage_n of_o the_o life_n we_o enjoy_v as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a help_n towards_o the_o felicity_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o hope_n in_o the_o other_o to_o this_o end_n he_o absurd_o impute_v to_o the_o school_n divine_n that_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o they_o as_o a_o common_a notion_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n deny_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v degenerate_v into_o beast_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v prove_v such_o point_n as_o of_o themselves_o be_v less_o evident_a thus_o do_v euclid_n lay_v down_o certain_a axiom_n which_o none_o can_v deny_v that_o do_v not_o renounce_v common_a sense_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v the_o proof_n of_o such_o proposition_n as_o be_v less_o obvious_a to_o the_o understanding_n and_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n be_v accuse_v of_o paganism_n who_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n that_o two_o half_n make_v the_o whole_a or_o that_o a_o straight_a line_n be_v the_o short_a way_n from_o point_n to_o point_v as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o in_o politic_n lay_v such_o foundation_n as_o have_v be_v take_v up_o by_o schoolman_n and_o other_o as_o undeniable_a truth_n do_v therefore_o follow_v they_o or_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o their_o authority_n though_o the_o schoolman_n be_v corrupt_a they_o be_v neither_o stupid_a nor_o unlearned_a they_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o which_o all_o man_n see_v nor_o lay_v more_o approve_a foundation_n than_o that_o man_n be_v natural_o free_a that_o he_o can_v just_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o liberty_n without_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o resign_v it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a good_a which_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o but_o if_o he_o do_v unjust_o impute_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o to_o school_n divine_v he_o in_o some_o measure_n repair_v his_o fault_n in_o say_v this_o have_v be_v foster_v by_o all_o succeed_a papist_n for_o good_a divinity_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v entertain_v it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n every_o where_o tender_o embrace_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o christian_a divine_n whether_o reform_v or_o unreformed_a do_v approve_v it_o and_o the_o people_n every_o where_o magnify_v it_o as_o the_o height_n of_o human_a felicity_n but_o filmer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o he_o be_v neither_o reform_v nor_o unreformed_a christian_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o christianity_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o set_v themselves_o against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o human_a felicity_n they_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n but_o say_v he_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o liberty_n assert_v be_v not_o a_o licentiousness_n of_o do_v what_o be_v please_v to_o every_o one_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o a_o exemption_n from_o all_o human_a law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n if_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o in_o adam_n sin_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o law_n which_o he_o transgress_v be_v impose_v upon_o he_o by_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n to_o impose_v it_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o reform_a or_o unreformed_a divine_n nor_o the_o people_n follow_v they_o do_v place_n the_o felicity_n of_o man_n in_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o in_o a_o most_o perfect_a conformity_n to_o they_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o not_o to_o fear_v such_o as_o can_v kill_v the_o body_n but_o he_o that_o can_v kill_v and_o cast_v into_o hell_n and_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man._n it_o have_v be_v ever_o hereupon_o observe_v that_o they_o who_o most_o precise_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v least_o solicitous_a concern_v the_o command_n of_o man_n unless_o 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secret_n relate_v to_o his_o person_n and_o command_n which_o he_o forbid_v i_o can_v know_v how_o to_o obey_v unless_o i_o know_v in_o what_o and_o to_o who_o nor_o in_o what_o unless_o i_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v command_v nor_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v command_v unless_o i_o understand_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o commander_n which_o be_v the_o great_a arcanum_n our_o author_n find_v himself_o involve_v in_o many_o difficulty_n propose_v a_o expedient_a as_o ridiculous_a as_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v go_v before_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o absurd_a beg_v the_o main_a question_n and_o determine_v it_o without_o any_o shadow_n of_o proof_n he_o enjoin_v a_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n before_o he_o show_v what_o shall_v oblige_v or_o persuade_v we_o to_o it_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o compendious_a way_n of_o obviate_a that_n which_o he_o call_v popular_a sedition_n and_o of_o expose_v all_o nation_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n to_o be_v destroy_v utter_o by_o they_o nero_n or_o domitian_n will_v have_v desire_v no_o more_o than_o that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o execute_v their_o wicked_a command_n shall_v patient_o have_v suffer_v their_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o such_o as_o be_v less_o scrupulous_a and_o the_o world_n that_o have_v suffer_v those_o monster_n for_o some_o year_n must_v have_v continue_v under_o their_o fury_n till_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a have_v be_v abolish_v but_o in_o those_o age_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n we_o may_v observe_v a_o three_o fort_n of_o man_n who_o will_v neither_o do_v villainy_n nor_o suffer_v more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v permit_v or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n do_v require_v whilst_o tyrant_n with_o their_o slave_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o cruelty_n be_v account_v the_o dregs_o of_o mankind_n and_o make_v the_o object_n of_o 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give_v to_o they_o our_o author_n confine_v the_o subject_n choice_n to_o act_v or_o suffer_v that_o be_v do_v what_o be_v command_v or_o lie_v down_o to_o have_v his_o throat_n cut_v or_o to_o see_v his_o family_n and_o country_n make_v desolate_a this_o he_o call_v give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v cesar_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o he_o for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o all_o man_n but_o who_o be_v cesar_n and_o what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o he_o no_o way_n indicates_z to_o we_o so_o that_o the_o question_n remain_v entire_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o mention_v it_o unless_o we_o do_v in_o a_o compendious_a way_n take_v his_o word_n for_o the_o whole_a sect_n iv._o the_o right_n of_o particular_a nation_n can_v subsist_v if_o general_a principle_n contrary_a to_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o true_a notwithstanding_o this_o our_o 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he_o also_o shall_v pass_v uncensured_a though_o his_o crime_n be_v incomparable_o great_a than_o those_o for_o which_o she_o be_v condemn_v or_o than_o any_o can_v be_v which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o public_a extent_n sect_n v._o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v slavery_n this_o as_o he_o think_v be_v far_a sweeten_v by_o assert_v that_o he_o do_v not_o inquire_v what_o the_o right_n of_o a_o people_n be_v but_o from_o whence_o not_o consider_v that_o whilst_o he_o deny_v they_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a liberty_n or_o any_o other_o root_n than_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o declare_v they_o can_v have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o as_o liberty_n sole_o consist_v in_o a_o independency_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o slave_n we_o understand_v a_o man_n who_o can_v neither_o dispose_v of_o his_o person_n nor_o good_n but_o enjoy_v all_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o master_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o slave_n if_o those_o man_n or_o nation_n be_v not_o slave_n who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v than_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o he_o may_v revoke_v whensoever_o he_o please_v but_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a extravagance_n in_o his_o assertion_n that_o the_o great_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n be_v for_o a_o people_n to_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n when_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o monarch_n have_v his_o right_n from_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o can_v be_v restrain_v by_o no_o law_n if_o it_o be_v liberty_n to_o live_v under_o such_o a_o government_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v slavery_n it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o believe_v in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n arab_n egyptian_n turk_n and_o other_o like_v they_o live_v in_o slavery_n because_o their_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n italian_n gaul_n german_n spaniard_n and_o catthaginians_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o strength_n virtue_n or_o courage_n among_o they_o be_v esteem_v free_a nation_n because_o they_o abhor_v such_o a_o subjection_n they_o be_v and_o will_v be_v govern_v only_o by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n potentior_fw-la a_o erant_fw-la legum_n quam_fw-la hominum_fw-la imperia_n tacit._n even_o their_o prince_n have_v the_o authority_n or_o credit_n of_o persuade_v rather_o than_o the_o power_n of_o command_v but_o all_o this_o be_v mistake_v these_o man_n be_v slave_n and_o the_o asiatic_n be_v freemen_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o venetian_n switser_n grison_n and_o hollander_n be_v not_o free_a nation_n but_o liberty_n in_o its_o perfection_n be_v enjoy_v in_o france_n and_o turkey_n the_o intention_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v without_o doubt_n to_o establish_v this_o among_o we_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o precede_a or_o subsequent_a law_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v add_v one_o clause_n that_o the_o content_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n only_o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n king_n alfred_n upon_o who_o law_n magna_n charta_n be_v ground_v when_o he_o say_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o internal_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n do_v only_o mean_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v their_o master_n this_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o law_n and_o we_o who_o be_v bear_v under_o it_o and_o be_v descend_v from_o such_o as_o have_v so_o valiant_o defend_v their_o right_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o king_n have_v follow_v after_o vain_a shadow_n and_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o sweat_n treasure_n or_o blood_n may_v have_v
have_v be_v peculiar_o reserve_v to_o complete_a the_o infamy_n of_o our_o author_n for_o he_o only_o can_v acknowledge_v a_o cooptitious_a father_n or_o give_v to_o another_o man_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v he_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o infancy_n may_v have_v be_v expose_v like_o moses_n cyrus_n oedipus_n romulus_n he_o may_v have_v be_v take_v in_o war_n or_o by_o the_o charity_n of_o some_o good_a person_n save_v from_o the_o tooth_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o from_o the_o sword_n by_o which_o his_o parent_n fall_v and_o may_v have_v be_v educate_v with_o that_o care_n which_o father_n usual_o have_v of_o their_o child_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v pay_v that_o veneration_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o second_o birth_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a father_n and_o this_o though_o improper_o may_v be_v call_v a_o adoption_n but_o to_o think_v that_o any_o man_n can_v assume_v it_o to_o himself_o or_o confer_v it_o upon_o another_o and_o thereby_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o service_n and_o obedience_n which_o by_o the_o most_o tender_a and_o sacred_a law_n of_o nature_n we_o owe_v to_o those_o from_o who_o we_o receive_v birth_n and_o education_n be_v the_o most_o preposterous_a folly_n that_o hitherto_o have_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n our_o author_n nevertheless_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o it_o and_o gives_z reason_n no_o way_n unsuitable_a to_o the_o proposition_n man_n be_v say_v he_o adopt_a father_n of_o province_n for_o their_o ability_n merit_n or_o fortune_n but_o these_o ability_n can_v simple_o deserve_v nothing_o for_o if_o they_o be_v ill_o employ_v they_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o vice_n and_o the_o most_o powerful_a instrument_n of_o mischief_n merit_n in_o regard_n of_o another_o be_v nothing_o unless_o they_o be_v to_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o can_v merit_v from_o i_o the_o respect_v due_a to_o a_o father_n who_o have_v confer_v benefit_n upon_o i_o in_o some_o measure_n proportionable_a to_o those_o which_o we_o usual_o receive_v from_o our_o father_n and_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v whether_o all_o the_o court-minister_n and_o favourite_n that_o we_o have_v know_v do_v upon_o this_o account_n deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v father_n of_o nation_n but_o to_o allow_v this_o on_o account_n of_o their_o fortune_n be_v if_o possible_a more_o extravagant_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v yet_o utter_v by_o this_o account_n mazarin_n must_v have_v be_v father_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n the_o same_o right_n be_v inherit_v by_o his_o chaste_a niece_n and_o remain_v in_o she_o till_o she_o and_o her_o silly_a husband_n dissipate_v the_o treasure_n which_o her_o uncle_n have_v tear_v from_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o people_n the_o partisan_n may_v general_o claim_v the_o same_o right_n over_o the_o province_n they_o have_v pillage_v old_a audley_n dog_n smith_n bp_o duppa_n brownloe_n child_n dashwood_n fox_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v father_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n this_o doctrine_n be_v perfect_o canonical_a if_o filmer_n and_o heylin_n be_v good_a divine_n and_o legal_a if_o they_o judge_v more_o right_o touch_v matter_n of_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o detestable_a they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v man_n who_o by_o attribute_v the_o high_a honour_n to_o the_o vile_a wretch_n of_o the_o world_n for_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o most_o abominable_a mean_n endeavour_v to_o increase_v those_o vice_n which_o be_v already_o come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o other_o way_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a daily_o experience_n too_o plain_o show_v with_o what_o rage_n avarice_n usual_o fill_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o many_o destructive_a villainy_n commit_v in_o the_o world_n that_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o it_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v call_v idolatry_n and_o the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a solomon_n warn_v we_o to_o beware_v of_o such_o as_o make_v haste_n to_o grow_v rich_a and_o say_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o the_o prophet_n the_o apostle_n or_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n say_v of_o riches_n and_o the_o way_n of_o gain_v they_o for_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o man_n of_o the_o great_a fortune_n without_o examine_v how_o they_o come_v to_o they_o or_o what_o use_n they_o make_v of_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v father_n of_o province_n but_o this_o be_v not_o his_o only_a quarrel_n with_o all_o that_o be_v just_a and_o good_a his_o whole_a book_n go_v direct_o against_o the_o letter_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o work_n of_o all_o those_o who_o god_n in_o several_a age_n have_v raise_v up_o to_o announce_v his_o word_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o lust_n and_o passion_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o worldly_a enjoyment_n 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in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o error_n most_o exempt_v from_o passion_n and_o most_o free_a from_o corruption_n their_o own_o good_a both_o public_a and_o private_a depend_v upon_o the_o rectitude_n of_o their_o sanction_n thev_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_a without_o damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o human_a understanding_n our_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v by_o our_o law_n direct_v to_o depend_v upon_o they_o sect_n xliii_o proclamation_n be_v not_o law_n our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a method_n and_o integrity_n lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o proclamation_n as_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v our_o only_a law_n but_o neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n open_o direct_v nor_o by_o 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