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book_n great_a life_n write_v 5,211 5 5.2860 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42442 Three discourses of happiness, virtue, and liberty collected from the works of the learn'd Gassendi, by Monsieur Bernier ; translated out of French.; Selections. English. 1699 Gassendi, Pierre, 1592-1655.; Bernier, François, 1620-1688. 1699 (1699) Wing G297; ESTC R8129 274,288 497

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just_a and_o lawful_a moderation_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o this_o desire_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v natural_a for_o we_o may_v see_v it_o appear_v very_o early_o in_o child_n and_o the_o very_a bruit_n themselves_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o nay_o though_o some_o may_v seem_v to_o neglect_v and_o despise_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o can_v absolute_o and_o altogether_o free_a themselves_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o very_o requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o high_o esteem_v for_o it_o be_v common_o propose_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o kingdom_n nor_o commonwealth_n but_o encourage_v their_o subject_n to_o noble_a action_n by_o the_o expectation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o this_o difference_n between_o a_o noble_a generous_a mind_n and_o a_o base_a and_o mean_a spirit_n that_o whereas_o the_o latter_a seek_v nothing_o but_o gain_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o undertake_n the_o former_a 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soever_o last_o among_o such_o as_o prefer_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n they_o be_v general_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o look_v with_o a_o greedy_a desire_n some_o upon_o riches_n some_o upon_o honour_n some_o upon_o other_o thing_n but_o among_o the_o philosopher_n none_o be_v mention_v but_o such_o as_o join_v to_o these_o outward_a advantage_n the_o perfection_n also_o both_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o this_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o poet_n to_o make_v these_o excellent_a representation_n of_o happiness_n which_o they_o have_v borrow_v from_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n such_o as_o this_o which_o require_v that_o good_a fortune_n may_v accompany_v virtue_n virtus_fw-la colenda_fw-la sors_z petenda_fw-la a_fw-fr diis_fw-la bona_fw-la haec_fw-la quip_n duo_fw-la cvi_fw-la suppetunt_fw-la be_v vivere_fw-la et_fw-la vir_fw-la beatus_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la simul_fw-la potest_fw-la another_o desire_n
like_a god_n himself_o and_o several_a other_o quality_n they_o ascribe_v to_o he_o which_o cause_v plutarch_n to_o reproach_v they_o in_o these_o word_n the_o stoic_n have_v teach_v some_o thing_n far_o more_o ridiculous_a than_o the_o poet_n but_o epicurus_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a and_o more_o candid_a temper_n and_o as_o he_o act_v with_o sincerity_n and_o plain-dealing_a he_o can_v not_o endure_v this_o vanity_n and_o ostentation_n so_o that_o when_o he_o consider_v beside_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n and_o what_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o undergo_a and_o what_o not_o he_o quick_o understand_v that_o all_o those_o great_a boasting_n which_o make_v such_o noise_n in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o stoic_n be_v but_o vain_a fiction_n when_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o word_n be_v remove_v therefore_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o a_o virtue_n that_o he_o know_v our_o human_a nature_n capable_a of_o and_o because_o he_o observe_v that_o man_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v natural_o carry_v to_o some_o pleasure_n and_o after_o he_o have_v well_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o pleasure_n there_o be_v none_o more_o universal_a more_o firm_a more_o constant_a and_o more_o desirable_a than_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o therefore_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o all_o delight_n and_o that_o virtue_n alone_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o a_o wise_a or_o a_o virtuous_a man_n do_v by_o his_o sobriety_n and_o chastity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n preserve_v the_o health_n of_o his_o body_n as_o far_o as_o his_o natural_a constitution_n will_v permit_v and_o that_o be_v assist_v by_o moral_a virtue_n by_o which_o he_o appease_v the_o passion_n of_o lust_n gluttony_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n he_o endeavour_v chief_o to_o preserve_v likewise_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v able_a the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o thought_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o maintain_v that_o true_a pleasure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n or_o in_o the_o motion_n as_o aristippus_n imagine_v but_o in_o statu_fw-la in_o a_o state_n or_o manner_n of_o exist_v without_o pain_n in_o the_o body_n and_o disquiet_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v already_o often_o declare_v heretofore_o and_o this_o be_v his_o plain_a and_o simple_a manner_n of_o act_v he_o care_v not_o to_o obtain_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o vulgar_a by_o a_o glossy_a rhetoric_n or_o by_o a_o majestic_a deportment_n that_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o vanity_n in_o manner_n as_o zenon_n do_v nor_o do_v he_o deceive_v the_o people_n as_o the_o other_o do_v with_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o thing_n which_o take_v much_o with_o they_o though_o they_o neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o can_v practice_v they_o now_o zenon_n and_o the_o stoic_n understand_v this_o simplicity_n of_o manner_n and_o doctrine_n and_o see_v that_o many_o man_n of_o part_n be_v undeceive_v and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o great_a and_o glorious_a word_n and_o promise_n conceive_v so_o great_a a_o prejudice_n against_o he_o that_o they_o seek_v always_o how_o to_o defame_v he_o take_v occasion_n from_o the_o word_n pleasure_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o thereby_o understand_v sensual_a and_o debauch_a pleasure_n and_o excess_n we_o be_v not_o therefore_o too_o easy_o to_o assent_v to_o what_o they_o say_v nor_o too_o ready_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o report_n of_o other_o who_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o their_o mistake_v have_v exclaim_v against_o he_o but_o if_o some_o honest_a man_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o error_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v as_o seneca_n observe_v that_o they_o never_o know_v the_o inside_n of_o this_o sect_n but_o have_v only_o some_o forge_a book_n or_o believe_v the_o stoic_n his_o enemy_n or_o perhaps_o though_o they_o understand_v his_o opinion_n they_o believe_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o continue_v their_o clamour_n against_o this_o philosopher_n that_o they_o may_v declare_v thereby_o their_o hatred_n to_o vice_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n by_o exclaim_v against_o their_o suppose_a protector_n and_o incourager_n for_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o design_v nothing_o but_o piety_n and_o good_a manner_n they_o have_v furious_o declaim_v not_o only_o against_o all_o filthy_a and_o brutish_a pleasure_n but_o also_o against_o their_o patron_n and_o protector_n and_o because_o the_o report_n be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o that_o epicurus_n be_v the_o chief_a they_o have_v treat_v he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a mistake_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n that_o he_o have_v be_v scandalize_v for_o he_o be_v so_o before_o and_o what_o they_o do_v be_v only_o as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v to_o give_v a_o great_a abhorrence_n of_o vice_n and_o of_o sordid_a and_o sensual_a pleasure_n this_o be_v so_o certain_o true_a that_o some_o such_o as_o lactantius_n who_o be_v otherwise_o provoke_v against_o epicurus_n have_v nevertheless_o retract_v their_o former_a opinion_n and_o st._n jerom_n among_o the_o rest_n write_v against_o jovinian_a place_v not_o epicurus_n among_o they_o who_o common_o say_v let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v etc._n etc._n but_o look_v upon_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o common_a report_n it_o be_v wonderful_a say_v this_o great_a saint_n that_o epicurus_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o pleasure_n fill_v his_o book_n with_o nothing_o but_o herb_n and_o fruit_n affirm_v that_o the_o plain_a food_n be_v the_o best_a because_o flesh_n and_o other_o dainty_a dish_n require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o trouble_v to_o be_v fit_v for_o our_o use_n and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o pain_n in_o seek_v they_o than_o pleasure_n in_o abuse_v they_o that_o our_o body_n have_v no_o need_n but_o of_o plain_a meat_n and_o drink_n that_o where_o there_o be_v bread_n and_o water_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_n we_o may_v thereby_o easy_o satisfy_v nature_n but_o what_o be_v over_o and_o above_o be_v needless_a and_o tend_v to_o gratify_v our_o lust_n that_o our_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v not_o for_o delight_n but_o to_o expel_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n that_o wisdom_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o laborious_a toil_n of_o procure_v good_a cheer_v that_o nature_n desire_n be_v soon_o satisfy_v and_o that_o by_o moderate_a diet_n and_o plain_a apparel_n we_o expel_v cold_a and_o hunger_n there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n more_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o create_v some_o difficulty_n it_o be_v that_o which_o cicero_n object_n as_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n wherein_o epicurus_n end_n and_o design_n be_v describe_v for_o he_o make_v he_o say_v that_o if_o we_o take_v away_o bodily_a and_o sensual_a pleasure_n he_o know_v no_o other_o good_a but_o why_o may_v we_o not_o easy_o suppose_v that_o the_o stoic_n who_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o forge_v whole_a book_n and_o make_v epicurus_n their_o author_n have_v malicious_o put_v this_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o abuse_v and_o falsify_v it_o be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cicero_n and_o atheneus_n that_o which_o make_v we_o suspect_v this_o be_v first_o that_o laertius_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o epicurus_n book_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o know_v what_o be_v in_o they_o when_o he_o relate_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o end_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o say_v that_o they_o be_v fool_n that_o impose_v such_o thing_n upon_o epicurus_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o true_a copy_n and_o hesichius_n assure_v we_o that_o they_o be_v gross_a liar_n that_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o he_o second_o epicurus_n himself_o complain_v of_o their_o make_v he_o speak_v those_o word_n which_o be_v against_o his_o judgement_n and_o his_o disciple_n will_v never_o acknowledge_v that_o passage_n but_o they_o have_v rather_o always_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o exclaim_v against_o it_o three_o these_o word_n be_v express_o contrary_a to_o those_o which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o epicurus_n res_fw-la venereae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la prosunt_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la est_fw-la ni_fw-fr noceant_fw-la as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v four_o that_o cicero_n among_o these_o objection_n that_o he_o make_v can_v but_o propose_v this_o question_n as_o if_o truth_n himself_o have_v force_v he_o to_o it_o what_o do_v you_o believe_v that_o epicurus_n be_v of_o this_o persuasion_n and_o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v dishonest_a sensual_a and_o lewd_a for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v believe_v it_o for_o i_o find_v that_o he_o declare_v