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book_n great_a life_n write_v 5,211 5 5.2860 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05367 Hygiasticon: Or, The right course of preserving life and health unto extream old age together with soundnesse and integritie of the senses, judgement, and memorie. Written in Latine by Leonardus Lessius, and now done into English.; Hygiasticon. English Lessius, Leonardus, 1554-1623.; Cornaro, Luigi, 1475-1566. Discorsi della vita sobria. English.; Herbert, George, 1593-1633.; Ferrar, Nicholas, 1592-1637, attributed name.; Sheppard, Thomas, attributed name.; Landi, Ortensio, ca. 1512-ca. 1553. Esser miglior la vita parca della splendida & sontuosa. English. 1634 (1634) STC 15520; ESTC S113348 68,762 319

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according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a usage_n of_o the_o world_n and_o give_v in_o every_o thing_n satisfaction_n to_o their_o sensuality_n &_o appetite_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o their_o other_o care_n and_o diligence_n touch_v these_o physical_a precept_n and_o observation_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o matter_n of_o benefit_n hereupon_o most_o man_n bid_v adieu_n to_o physician_n counsel_n &_o injuction_n leave_v all_o to_o nature_n and_o success_n they_o hold_v it_o according_a to_o the_o the_o common_a vivit_fw-la proverb_n a_o miserable_a life_n to_o live_v after_o the_o physician_n prescript_n a_o great_a part_n of_o unhappiness_n to_o be_v limit_v in_o a_o man_n diet_n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o eat_v free_o and_o to_o the_o full_a of_o what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n unto_o to_o be_v keep_v continual_o as_o it_o be_v in_o awe_n so_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o content_v his_o appetite_n nor_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o belly_n they_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o most_o wretched_a condition_n of_o life_n that_o may_v be_v upon_o this_o ground_n they_o fall_v on_o eat_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n without_o stint_n or_o restraint_n in_o measure_n or_o quality_n of_o food_n but_o as_o their_o appetite_n lead_v they_o on_o have_v thus_o fill_v their_o body_n they_o instant_o apply_v themselves_o some_o good_a space_n to_o their_o business_n exercise_v their_o mind_n and_o all_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o in_o the_o consideration_n &_o pursuit_n of_o weighty_a and_o important_a matter_n nor_o can_v they_o ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o purge_v at_o fit_a season_n or_o before_o the_o disease_n oppress_v they_o imagine_v all_o to_o be_v well_o with_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o feel_v nothing_o plain_o to_o the_o contrary_n hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o body_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n grow_v replenish_v with_o crude_a and_o ill_a humour_n which_o be_v not_o only_o 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that_o live_v at_o large_a in_o the_o world_n who_o through_o ignorance_n of_o this_o matter_n enjoy_v little_a health_n and_o through_o the_o want_n thereof_o remain_v much_o hinder_v in_o their_o study_n and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o they_o most_o desire_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 3._o have_v therefore_o of_o a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n take_v this_o matter_n into_o diligent_a consideration_n i_o think_v with_o myself_o that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o work_n of_o no_o small_a benefit_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o world_n of_o that_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o preservation_n of_o health_n whereby_o i_o myself_o have_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v be_v keep_v not_o only_o find_v in_o body_n but_o expedite_a to_o all_o operation_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n although_o i_o have_v all_o this_o space_n labour_v under_o many_o corporal_a inconvenience_n and_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o this_o 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unto_o i_o by_o a_o noble_a person_n a_o little_a treatise_n concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o sober_a life_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o lodowick_n cornaro_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o venice_n of_o great_a understanding_n honourable_a rich_a in_o estate_n and_o a_o marry_a man_n in_o which_o book_n this_o course_n be_v marvellous_o commend_v to_o all_o man_n and_o confirm_v by_o much_o &_o certain_a experience_n i_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o read_n thereof_o &_o hold_v it_o very_o well_o worth_a the_o translate_n into_o latin_a to_o make_v it_o common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o annex_v it_o to_o this_o explicative_a treatise_n of_o my_o own_o 4._o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o man_n to_o think_v strange_a of_o the_o matter_n divine_a that_o i_o be_v a_o process_v divine_a shall_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n for_o beside_o that_o i_o have_v long_o ago_o make_v some_o good_a progress_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o physic_n this_o matter_n be_v no_o 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then_o always_o to_o live_v under_o bit_n and_o bridle_n but_o they_o consider_v not_o of_o how_o great_a moment_n ten_o year_n be_v in_o mature_a age_n wherein_o wisdom_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n be_v most_o vigorous_a which_o but_o in_o that_o age_n can_v hardly_o be_v perfect_v and_o that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o almost_o all_o the_o learned_a book_n that_o we_o have_v write_v by_o their_o author_n in_o that_o age_n and_o those_o ten_o year_n which_o they_o set_v at_o naught_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o belly_n beside_o these_o belly-god_n say_v that_o a_o orderly_a life_n be_v so_o hard_a a_o thing_n that_o it_o can_v be_v keep_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o galene_n keep_v it_o and_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o best_a physic_n so_o do_v plato_n also_o and_o isocrates_n and_o tully_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o in_o our_o age_n paul_n the_o three_o and_o cardinal_z bembo_fw-mi who_o therefore_o live_v so_o long_o and_o among_o our_o duke_n laudus_n and_o donatus_n and_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a condition_n not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n but_o also_o in_o village_n and_o hamlet_n wherefore_o since_o many_o have_v observe_v a_o regular_a life_n both_o of_o old_a time_n and_o late_a year_n it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v especial_o since_o in_o observe_v it_o there_o need_v not_o many_o and_o curious_a thing_n but_o only_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v begin_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o accustom_v himself_o unto_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o hinder_v that_o plato_n say_v that_o they_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v live_v regular_o because_o they_o must_v often_o endure_v heat_n and_o cold_n and_o wind_n and_o shower_n and_o divers_a labour_n which_o suit_n not_o with_o a_o orderly_a life_n for_o i_o answer_v that_o those_o inconvenience_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n as_o i_o show_v before_o if_o a_o man_n be_v temperate_a in_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o be_v both_o easy_a for_o common-weals-man_n and_o very_o convenient_a both_o that_o they_o may_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o disease_n which_o hinder_v public_a employment_n as_o also_o that_o their_o mind_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o they_o deal_v may_v be_v more_o lively_a and_o vigorous_a but_o some_o may_v say_v he_o which_o live_v a_o regular_a life_n eat_v always_o light_a meat_n and_o in_o a_o little_a quantity_n what_o diet_n shall_v he_o use_v in_o disease_n which_o be_v in_o health_n he_o have_v anticipate_v i_o answer_v first_o nature_n which_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v a_o man_n as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v teach_v we_o how_o to_o govern_v ourselves_o in_o sickness_n for_o sudden_o it_o take_v away_o our_o appetite_n so_o that_o we_o can_v eat_v but_o a_o very_a little_a wherewith_o she_o be_v very_o well_o content_v so_o that_o a_o sick_a man_n whether_o he_o have_v live_v heretofore_o orderly_a or_o disorderly_a when_o he_o be_v sick_a ought_v not_o to_o eat_v but_o such_o meat_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o disease_n and_o that_o in_o much_o small_a quantity_n than_o when_o he_o be_v well_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o former_a proportion_n nature_n which_o be_v already_o burden_a with_o a_o disease_n will_v be_v whole_o oppress_v second_o i_o answer_v better_o that_o he_o which_o live_v a_o temperate_a life_n can_v fall_v into_o disease_n and_o but_o very_o seldom_o into_o indisposition_n because_o temperance_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o the_o effect_n wherefore_o since_o a_o orderly_a life_n be_v so_o profitable_a so_o virtuous_a so_o decent_a and_o so_o holy_a it_o be_v worthy_a by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v embrace_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n no_o man_n that_o follow_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v so_o little_a as_o i_o no_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v fruit_n or_o fish_n which_o i_o eat_v not_o for_o i_o eat_v little_a because_o a_o little_a suffice_v my_o weak_a stomach_n and_o i_o abstain_v from_o fruit_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o like_a because_o they_o hurt_v i_o but_o they_o who_o find_v benefit_n in_o these_o meat_n may_v yea_o ought_v to_o use_v they_o yet_o all_o must_v take_v heed_n lest_o they_o take_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o any_o meat_n or_o drink_n though_o most_o agreeable_a to_o they_o than_o their_o stomach_n can_v easy_o digest_v so_o that_o he_o which_o be_v offend_v with_o no_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n have_v the_o quantity_n and_o not_o the_o quality_n for_o his_o rule_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v let_v no_o man_n here_o object_n unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o though_o they_o live_v disorderly_a yet_o continue_v in_o health_n to_o their_o life_n end_v because_o since_o this_o be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o uncertain_a dangerous_a and_o very_o rare_a the_o 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that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o fair_a place_n of_o this_o learned_a city_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o convenient_a above_o most_o in_o this_o age_n be_v so_o build_v by_o i_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o architecture_n that_o they_o be_v cool_v in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n i_o enjoy_v also_o my_o garden_n and_o those_o divers_a part_v with_o rill_n of_o run_a water_n which_o true_o be_v very_o delightful_a some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n i_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o euganean_n hill_n where_o also_o i_o have_v fountain_n and_o garden_n and_o a_o very_a convenient_a house_n at_o other_o time_n i_o repair_v to_o a_o village_n of_o i_o seat_v in_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v therefore_o very_o pleasant_a because_o many_o way_n thither_o be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o all_o meet_v and_o end_v in_o a_o fair_a plot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o church_n suitable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n this_o place_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o river_n brenta_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v great_a and_o fruitful_a field_n well_o manure_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o habitation_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o because_o the_o place_n be_v moorish_a and_o unhealthy_a fit_a for_o beast_n than_o man_n but_o i_o drain_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o air_n good_a whereupon_o man_n flock_v thither_o and_o build_v house_n with_o happy_a success_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o place_n be_v come_v to_o that_o perfection_n we_o now_o see_v it_o be_v so_o that_o i_o can_v true_o say_v that_o i_o have_v both_o give_v god_n a_o temple_n and_o man_n to_o worship_v he_o 〈◊〉_d it_o the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v exceed_v delightful_a to_o i_o
although_o they_o natural_o breed_v melancholy_a choler_n os●_n slime_n and_o windiness_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o eat_v they_o in_o any_o notable_a quantity_n for_o these_o be_v but_o seldom_o use_v and_o in_o small_a quantity_n can_v hurt_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v please_v to_o the_o appetite_n nay_o it_o oft_o time_n happen_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v hurt_v be_v take_v in_o large_a quantity_n do_v in_o lesser_a proportion_n benefit_n nature_n 18._o among_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o meat_n there_o be_v none_o more_o fit_a for_o weak_o and_o age_a person_n etc._n than_o panada_n with_o which_o alone_a and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o egg_n or_o two_o a_o man_n may_v live_v very_o long_o and_o with_o great_a healthfulness_n as_o our_o author_n testify_v panada_n be_v the_o italian_a name_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o pap_n or_o gruel_n which_o be_v make_v of_o bread_n and_o water_n or_o some_o flesh-broth_n boil_a together_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o sort_n of_o food_n be_v so_o excellent_a be_v because_o it_o be_v most_o light_a and_o easy_a of_o digestion_n be_v prepare_v by_o art_n so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o chylus_n which_o the_o stomach_n make_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o meat_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v most_o temperate_a in_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o further_o it_o be_v little_a subject_n to_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n as_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o meat_n be_v which_o do_v easy_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n last_o of_o all_o it_o breed_v abundance_n of_o good_a blood_n and_o if_o occasion_n need_v it_o may_v easy_o by_o supply_n of_o other_o ingredient_n be_v make_v more_o hot_a and_o nourish_a so_o that_o worthy_o be_v it_o speak_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n ecclus._n 29._o the_o principal_a of_o man_n life_n be_v bread_n and_o water_n by_o which_o word_n he_o will_v teach_v we_o that_o man_n life_n be_v main_o support_v and_o uphold_v by_o these_o two_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n the_o solicitous_a pursuit_n of_o costly_a sort_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n serve_v only_o for_o enticement_n and_o nourishment_n of_o gluttony_n be_v altogether_o needless_a plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o health_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o flesh_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v crudity_n be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v upon_o eat_v of_o flesh_n inasmuch_o as_o these_o sort_n of_o food_n do_v at_o first_o very_o much_o oppress_v and_o afterward_o leave_v behind_o they_o malignant_a relic_n it_o be_v sure_o therefore_o best_a so_o to_o accustom_v the_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o require_v any_o flesh_n at_o all_o to_o feed_v on_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o earth_n produce_v abundant_o not_o only_a those_o thing_n which_o serve_v to_o nourishment_n but_o also_o that_o which_o may_v suffice_v to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n a_o great_a number_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v feed_v upon_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o preparation_n and_o the_o other_o by_o compound_v and_o mingle_v they_o in_o a_o thousand_o several_a way_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o plutarch_n many_o physician_n agree_v and_o experience_n the_o sure_a proof_n to_o go_v upon_o confirm_v it_o for_o there_o be_v many_o nation_n which_o seldom_o eat_v flesh_n but_o live_v chief_o on_o rice_n and_o fruit_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o live_v very_o long_o and_o healthful_o as_o the_o japan_n the_o chinese_n the_o african_n in_o sundry_a region_n and_o the_o turk_n the_o self_n same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v likewise_o among_o we_o in_o many_o husbandman_n and_o other_o of_o mechanic_n trade_n who_o ordinary_o feed_v on_o bread_n butter_n pottage_n pulse_n herb_n cheese_n and_o the_o like_a eat_v flesh_n very_o rare_o and_o yet_o they_o live_v long_o not_o only_o with_o health_n but_o with_o strength_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o desert_n and_o of_o all_o monastery_n of_o old_a 19_o the_o six_o rule_n for_o they_o who_o be_v careful_a of_o preserve_a health_n health_n be_v that_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o must_v beware_v of_o variety_n of_o meat_n and_o such_o as_o be_v curious_o and_o dainty_o dress_v from_o this_o ground_n that_o most_o learned_a physician_n disarius_n in_o macrobius_n lib._n 7._o saturnal_a cap._n 4._o and_o socrates_n give_v warning_n to_o eschew_v those_o meat_n and_o drink_n 〈…〉_z which_o prolong_v the_o appetite_n beyond_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst._n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n of_o all_o physician_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o change_v and_o variety_n toll_v on_o gluttony_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n so_o that_o it_o never_o persuade_v itself_o to_o have_v enough_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o just_a measure_n be_v enormous_o outshoot_v and_o oft_o time_n three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o nature_n require_v be_v thus_o thrust_v in_o by_o licorishnesse_n beside_o divers_a meat_n have_v different_a nature_n and_o several_a temper_n and_o oft_o time_n contrary_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o be_v soon_o digest_v and_o other_o late_a and_o hereupon_o ensue_v marvellous_a crudity_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o truth_n a_o depravation_n of_o the_o whole_a digestion_n whereby_o be_v breed_v swell_n gripe_n colic_o obstruction_n pain_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o stone_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o excessive_a quantity_n and_o also_o of_o the_o diversity_n there_o be_v breed_v many_o crudity_n and_o much_o corruption_n in_o that_o chylus_n or_o juice_n out_o of_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v make_v whereupon_o francis_n valeriola_n a_o notable_a physician_n dispute_v in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o 6._o chap._n of_o his_o common_a place_n of_o this_o matter_n say_v this_o seem_v equal_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o physician_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hurtful_a to_o man_n health_n than_o variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o meat_n on_o the_o same_o table_n and_o long_o sit_v at_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v much_o more_o excellent_o discourse_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o macrobius_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n xenophon_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o socrates_n write_v that_o his_o diet_n be_v most_o spare_a and_o simple_a and_o such_o as_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o may_v easy_o provide_v himself_o as_o good_a as_o that_o which_o socrates_n use_v it_o be_v of_o very_o little_a cost_n and_o charge_n athenaeus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n report_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n that_o there_o be_v one_o phalinus_n who_o all_o his_o life_n long_o use_v no_o other_o meat_n or_o drink_n than_o milk_n alone_o and_o there_o he_o mention_n sundry_a other_o who_o use_v plain_a and_o simple_a diet_n pliny_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n and_o 42._o chap._n write_v that_o zoroastres_n live_v 20._o year_n in_o the_o desert_n only_o feed_v on_o cheese_n which_o be_v so_o temper_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impair_v by_o age_n in_o a_o word_n both_o of_o old_a in_o all_o forepast_a age_n and_o now_o among_o we_o they_o in_o every_o nation_n live_v long_a and_o most_o healthful_o who_o use_v a_o simple_a spare_v and_o common_a diet_n 20._o the_o seven_o rule_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o set_v and_o keep_v of_o a_o just_a measure_n proceed_v from_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o the_o appetite_n arise_v from_o that_o apprehension_n of_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n whereby_o meat_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v delightful_a and_o pleasant_a special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v use_v touch_v the_o correction_n and_o amendment_n of_o this_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n to_o the_o furtherance_n whereof_o two_o thing_n among_o all_o other_o will_v most_o conduce_v the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o man_n withdraw_v and_o apart_o himself_o from_o the_o view_n of_o feast_n and_o daynties_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o by_o their_o sight_n and_o smell_v stir_v up_o the_o fancy_n and_o entice_v on_o gluttony_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o every_o object_n do_v natural_o move_v and_o work_v upon_o the_o faculty_n whereunto_o it_o appertain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o restrain_v the_o appetite_n when_o good_a cheer_n be_v present_a than_o not_o to_o desire_v that_o which_o be_v away_o the_o self_n same_o happen_v in_o all_o the_o object_n and_o allurement_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n the_o second_o help_n be_v to_o imagine_v these_o self_n same_o thing_n whereunto_o gluttony_n allure_v we_o not_o to_o be_v as_o she_o persuade_v and_o as_o outward_o they_o appear_v good_a pleasant_a savoury_a relish_v and_o bring_v delight_n to_o the_o palate_n but_o filthy_a sordid_a evilsavoured_a and_o detestable_a as_o indeed_o
in_o the_o end_n to_o die_v without_o pain_n 35._o the_o four_o commodity_n be_v that_o it_o bring_v not_o only_a health_n but_o long_a life_n to_o the_o follower_n thereof_o and_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o extreme_a old_a age_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n their_o departure_n be_v without_o any_o great_a pain_n or_o grief_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o die_v by_o a_o mere_a resolution_n both_o these_o thing_n be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n and_o in_o experience_n for_o as_o for_o old_a age_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o desert_n and_o monastery_n of_o old_a live_v very_o long_o albeit_o they_o lead_v most_o strict_a life_n and_o almost_o utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o bodily_a conveniency_n which_o thing_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o sober_a diet._n so_o paul_n the_o first_o hermit_n prolong_v his_o life_n to_o almost_o 115._o year_n of_o which_o he_o live_v about_o 100_o in_o the_o desert_n maintain_v himself_o the_o first_o forty_o of_o they_o with_o a_o few_o date_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n and_o the_o remainder_n with_o half_a a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n which_o a_o raven_n daily_o bring_v he_o as_o s._n hierom_n write_v in_o his_o life_n s._n anthony_n live_v 105._o year_n whereof_o 90._o he_o spend_v in_o the_o desert_n sustain_v his_o body_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n only_o save_v that_o at_o the_o very_a last_o he_o add_v a_o few_o herb_n as_o athanasius_n testify_v paphnutius_fw-la exceed_v 90._o year_n eat_v bread_n only_o as_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o cassian_n collat._n 3._o chap._n 1._o s._n hilarion_n although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a nature_n &_o always_o intent_n upon_o divine_a affair_n yet_o live_v 84._o year_n whereof_o he_o pass_v almost_o 70._o in_o the_o desert_n with_o wonderful_a abstinence_n and_o rigour_n in_o his_o diet_n &_o other_o order_n of_o his_o body_n as_o s._n hierom_n write_v james_n the_o hermit_n a_o persian_a bear_v live_v partly_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o monastery_n 104._o year_n upon_o a_o most_o spare_a diet_n as_o theodoret_n religious_a history_n in_o julian_n make_v mention_v and_o julian_n himself_o surname_v saba_n that_o be_v to_o say_v old_a man_n refresh_v himself_o only_o once_o a_o week_n content_v himself_o with_o barley-bread_n salt_n &_o water_n as_o theodoret_n in_o the_o same_o place_n recount_v macarius_n who_o homily_n be_v extant_a pass_v about_o 90._o year_n whereof_o he_o spend_v threescore_o in_o the_o desert_n in_o continual_a fasting_n arsenius_n the_o master_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n live_v 120._o year_n that_o be_v 65._o in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o 55._o in_o the_o desert_n with_o admirable_a abstinence_n simeon_n stylites_n live_v 109._o year_n whereof_o he_o pass_v 81._o columna_fw-la in_o a_o turret_n and_o ten_o in_o a_o monastery_n but_o this_o man_n abstinence_n and_o labour_n seem_v to_o exceed_v humane_a nature_n romualdus_n a_o italian_a live_v 120._o year_n whereof_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a hundred_o in_o religion_n with_o exceed_a abstinence_n &_o most_o strict_a course_n vdalricus_n the_o paduan_n bishop_n a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a abstinence_n live_v 105._o year_n as_o paul_n bernriedensis_fw-la witness_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n the_o vii_o which_o our_o gretzer_n bring_v to_o light_v some_o few_o year_n ago_o francis_n of_o pole_n live_v till_o he_o be_v above_o 90._o year_n old_a use_v marvellous_a abstinence_n for_o he_o make_v but_o one_o repast_n a_o day_n after_o sunset_a and_o that_o of_o bread_n and_o water_n very_o seldom_o use_v any_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o food_n which_o belong_v to_o lent_n s._n martin_n live_v 86._o year_n s._n epiphanius_n almost_o 115._o s._n hierom_n about_o 100_o s._n augustine_n 76._o s._n remigius_n 74._o in_o his_o bishopric_n venerable_a bede_n live_v from_o 7._o year_n old_a till_o he_o be_v 92._o in_o a_o religious_a order_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recount_v all_o the_o example_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o history_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o omit_v very_o many_o in_o our_o time_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o sober_a course_n of_o life_n &_o diet_n have_v extend_v their_o life_n with_o health_n until_o 80._o 90._o &_o 95._o year_n space_n or_o upward_o there_o be_v also_o monastery_n of_o woman_n in_o which_o upon_o a_o most_o spare_a diet_n they_o live_v to_o 80._o or_o 90._o year_n so_o that_o those_o of_o 60._o and_o 70._o year_n old_a be_v scarce_o account_v among_o the_o age_a 36._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v well_o say_v that_o these_o who_o we_o have_v recount_v live_v to_o so_o great_a age_n by_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n inasmuch_o as_o this_o long_a life_n be_v not_o the_o reward_n of_o some_o few_o but_o of_o very_a many_o and_o almost_o of_o all_o those_o who_o follow_v that_o precise_a course_n of_o sobriety_n and_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o by_o some_o outward_a chance_n or_o violence_n wherefore_o s._n joh●_n the_o evangelist_n who_o alone_o among_o the_o apostle_n escape_v violent_a death_n live_v 68_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o s._n simeon_n be_v 120._o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v martyr_v s._n dennis_n the_o arcopagite_n live_v till_o he_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a s._n james_n the_o young_a see_v 96._o have_v continual_o attend_v prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o always_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n 37._o beside_o this_o privilege_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o saint_n but_o also_o to_o other_o for_o the_o brachman_n among_o the_o indian_n live_v exceed_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o spare_a di●t_n and_o among_o the_o turk_n the_o religious_a professor_n of_o their_o mahometicall_a superstition_n who_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o abstinence_n and_o austerity_n josephus_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n chap._n 7._o write_v that_o the_o essenes_n be_v m●n_z of_o long_a life_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o live_v till_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a through_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o diet_n which_o they_o use_v and_o their_o well-ordered_a course_n of_o live_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n &_o some_o one_o kind_n of_o gruel_n or_o pap_n set_v before_o they_o at_o their_o meal_n democritus_n and_o hypocrates_n prolong_v their_o life_n to_o 105_o year_n plato_n pass_v 80._o last_o of_o all_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o ecclus._n 37._o 30._o he_o that_o be_v temperate_a add_v to_o his_o life_n it_o speak_v general_o of_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v abstinence_n and_o not_o of_o saint_n only_o nevertheless_o i_o gran●_n indeed_o that_o wicked_a man_n &_o in_o particular_a homicide_n and_o blasphemer_n long_o do_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v long_o albeit_o they_o be_v temperate_a in_o their_o diet_n for_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n persecute_v they_o and_o yet_o these_o common_o do_v not_o die_v by_o sickness_n breed_v through_o corruption_n of_o inward_a humour_n but_o by_o some_o outward_a violence_n use_v towards_o they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o who_o be_v studious_o addict_v to_o lust_n person_n can_v be_v long-lived_a see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o do_v so_o much_o exhaust_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o best_a juice_n in_o the_o body_n as_o lust_n do_v nor_o which_o more_o weaken_v and_o overthrow_v nature_n 38._o but_o some_o will_v say_v there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o world_n who_o come_v to_o extreme_a old_a age_n who_o never_o keep_v this_o sober_a diet_n that_o you_o speak_v of_o but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v give_v the_o reins_n to_o gluttony_n as_o you_o call_v it_o stuff_v themselves_o almost_o every_o day_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o the_o full_a to_o which_o i_o 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virtue_n and_o power_n of_o temperance_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o health_n there_o be_v so_o little_a cause_n of_o scandal_n to_o the_o most_o scrupulous-minded_n that_o can_v be_v as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v interpret_v desire_n of_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n in_o any_o that_o shall_v sound_v alarm_n on_o this_o ground_n and_o for_o the_o sure_a bind_n of_o such_o itch_a finger_n if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o great_a chancellor_n of_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o law_n the_o lat●_n viscount_n s_o t._n alban_n as_o i_o find_v it_o register_v in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o history_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o serve_v not_o only_a to_o bear_v i_o out_o in_o this_o particular_a but_o summary_o ratify_v the_o whole_a business_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefix_v as_o a_o general_a approbation_n shelter_v myself_o thereby_o 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measure_n thereof_o i_o have_v annex_v a_o treatise_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o a_o venetian_a gentleman_n lodowick_n cornaro_n a_o man_n of_o great_a eminency_n and_o of_o a_o sharp_a judgement_n who_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n the_o great_a virtue_n and_o power_n that_o be_v in_o sobriety_n do_v at_o last_o by_o write_v notable_o make_v declaration_n thereof_o both_o these_o treatise_n my_o reverend_a l._n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o dedicate_v unto_o your_o name_n and_o to_o send_v fo●th_n into_o the_o world_n under_o your_o patronage_n for_o to_o who_o can_v a_o treatise_n of_o sobriety_n be_v more_o fit_o dedicate_v then_o to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v so_o stout_o and_o constant_o follow_v sobriety_n as_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o to_o preserve_v himself_o vigorous_a and_o cheerful_a unto_o near_o upon_o seventy_o year_n of_o his_o age_n you_o be_v he_o that_o can_v sit_v a_o hungry_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o daily_a feast_n enjoin_v 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to_o old_a age_n out_o of_o his_o love_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o public_a good_a he_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v that_o common_a which_o he_o have_v learn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regno_fw-la i_o hold_v th●●_n work_v to_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o so_o will_v every_o sober_a man_n that_o without_o spite_n and_o envy_n read_v it_o think_v and_o will_v he_o will_v he_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o i_o do_v so_o i_o censure_n joannes_n walterius_fw-la viringus_n doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o physic_n ¶_o the_o approbation_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr vileer_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o ordinary_a professor_n i_o have_v diligent_o read_v and_o weigh_v the_o most_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n leonard_n lessius_fw-la and_o i_o judge_v the_o doctrine_n contain_v therein_o agreeable_a to_o the_o physician_n rule_n and_o most_o convenient_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o author_n and_o therefore_o most_o profitable_a for_o religious_a person_n and_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o mind_n gerard_n de_fw-fr vileer_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o ordinary_a professor_n ¶_o the_o approbation_n of_o francis_n sassen_n doctor_n of_o physic_n inasmuch_o as_o all_o disease_n except_o distemper_n without_o matter_n some_o instrumentari●_n and_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o emptiness_n which_o be_v but_o few_o be_v cause_v either_o from_o abundance_n of_o humour_n or_o from_o ill_a nourishment_n and_o it_o be_v galens_n determination_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o 4._o chapter_n concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o health_n that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v thick_a and_o slimy_a humour_n in_o the_o prime_a vein_n as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o european_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v more_o northern_o have_v do_v exceed_o well_o com●●●t_v a_o spare_a diet_n and_o three_o inasmuch_o as_o by_o ●e_a stimonie_n of_o the_o self_n same_o galen_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o soul_n follow_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o body_n be_v clear_a from_o all_o superfluous_a excrement_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v more_o vigorous_a these_o precept_n will_v not_o only_o be_v available_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o that_o be_v sickly_a but_o which_o be_v the_o learned_a author_n main_a intent_n exceed_o conduce_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o sense_n judgement_n and_o memory_n in_o their_o soundness_n until_o extreme_a old_a age_n fran._n sassen_n doctor_n of_o physic_n hygiasticon_fw-la or_o the_o right_a course_n of_o preserve_a health_n chap._n 1._o the_o occasion_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o work_n 1many_n author_n have_v write_v large_o and_o very_o learned_o touch_v the_o preservation_n of_o health_n but_o they_o charge_v man_n with_o so_o many_o rule_n and_o exact_v so_o much_o observation_n and_o caution_n about_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n about_o air_n sleep_n exercise_n season_n of_o the_o year_n purgation_n blood-letting_n and_o the_o like_a and_o over_o and_o above_o prescribe_v such_o a_o number_n of_o compound_v opiate_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o exquisite_a remedy_n as_o they_o bring_v man_n into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o care_n in_o the_o observation_n and_o unto_o perfect_a slavery_n in_o the_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n enjoin_v and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o issue_n prove_v common_o much_o short_a oft_o time_n clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v expect_v in_o regard_n perhaps_o that_o some_o small_a matter_n in_o appearance_n yet_o wherein_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o business_n indeed_o lay_v be_v not_o observe_v and_o practise_v as_o it_o ought_v for_o man_n forsooth_o will_n have_v their_o own_o mind_n eat_v every_o thing_n that_o like_v they_o and_o to_o their_o fill_n they_o will_v shape_v their_o diet_n
life_n or_o diet_n which_o set_v stint_v not_o only_o in_o drink_n but_o also_o in_o meat_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o more_o than_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n allow_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o this_o selfsame_a we_o term_v a_o orderly_a regulate_v and_o temperate_a life_n or_o diet_n for_o all_o these_o phrase_n and_o name_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o intend_v by_o they_o all_o one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o matter_n then_o about_o which_o this_o diet_n or_o temperance_n be_v main_o conversant_a be_v meat_n and_o drink_n in_o which_o a_o constant_a measure_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v notwithstanding_o it_o do_v likewise_o reach_v unto_o the_o care_n and_o order_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n such_o as_o be_v immoderate_a heat_n and_o cold_a overmuch_a labour_n and_o the_o like_a through_o the_o excess_n whereof_o there_o grow_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o bodily_a health_n or_o disturbance_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n 6._o now_o this_o measure_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n age_n but_o very_o different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o complexion_n in_o sundry_a person_n and_o of_o youth_n &_o strength_n in_o the_o self_n same_o body_n for_o one_o kind_n of_o proportion_n belong_v to_o youth_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o flower_n another_o to_o consistencie_n a_o three_o to_o old_a age_n the_o sickly_a and_o the_o whole_a have_v likewise_o their_o several_a measure_n as_o also_o the_o phlegmatic_a and_o the_o choleric_a in_o regard_n that_o in_o these_o several_a constitution_n the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v very_o different_a now_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o food_n ought_v to_o be_v exact_o proportionable_a as_o much_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v to_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o measure_n be_v exact_o proportionable_a measure_n which_o the_o stomach_n have_v such_o power_n and_o mastery_n over_o as_o it_o can_v perfect_o concoct_v and_o digest_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o any_o employment_n either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n and_o which_o withal_o suffice_v to_o the_o due_a nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n i_o say_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o any_o employment_n of_o mind_n or_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n that_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v requisite_a to_o he_o that_o be_v occupy_v in_o bodily_a labour_n and_o continual_o exercise_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o body_n then_o to_o he_o that_o be_v altogether_o in_o study_n meditation_n prayer_n or_o other_o like_a work_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o exercise_n &_o employment_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v very_o much_o hinder_v and_o disturb_v the_o concoction_n and_o that_o either_o because_o in_o call_v up_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v abate_v and_o suspend_v the_o power_n and_o action_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n as_o experience_n show_v for_o when_o we_o be_v very_a intent_n on_o study_n or_o prayer_n we_o neither_o hear_v clock_n nor_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o other_o sense_n or_o else_o because_o they_o do_v withdraw_v not_o only_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o vital_a and_o natural_a spirit_n themselves_o from_o their_o proper_a service_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n twice_o as_o little_a food_n serve_v their_o turn_n who_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o study_n &_o affair_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o bodily_a exercise_n although_o equal_a age_n and_o temper_n may_v otherwise_o perhaps_o require_v a_o equality_n in_o both_o their_o diet_n 7._o the_o difficulty_n than_o lie_v in_o find_v out_o this_o measure_n which_o s._n austin_n of_o old_a well_o observe_v in_o his_o four_o book_n against_o julian_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n write_v thus_o now_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o put_v in●ure_n of_o that_o necessary_a pleasure_n with_o which_o we_o refresh_v our_o body_n who_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v in_o word_n how_o it_o suffer_v we_o not_o to_o know_v the_o measure_n of_o necessity_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o yield_v delight_n before_o we_o it_o by_o their_o mean_n steal_v away_o and_o hides_z and_o leap_v over_o the_o ●ounds_n and_o limit_n of_o procure_a health_n while_o we_o can_v think_v that_o to_o be_v sufficient_a which_o be_v indeed_o sufficient_a be_v willing_o lead_v on_o by_o the_o provocation_n thereof_o fancy_v ourselves_o to_o be_v about_o the_o business_n of_o health_n when_o indeed_o we_o be_v about_o the_o service_n of_o pleasure_n so_o that_o lust_n know_v not_o where_o necessity_n end_v in_o these_o word_n he_o refer_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o difficulty_n to_o pleasure_n which_o blind_v we_o that_o we_o can_v discern_v when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o due_a measure_n we_o ought_v to_o hold_v but_o hide_v the_o bound-mark_n thereof_o to_o draw_v we_o past_o they_o and_o persuade_v we_o that_o we_o do_v but_o make_v provision_n for_o health_n when_o in_o very_a truth_n we_o canvasse_v for_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o this_o measure_n therefore_o be_v we_o to_o treat_v in_o the_o second_o place_n produce_v rule_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o and_o certain_o find_v out_o 8._o but_o here_o perhaps_o some_o will_v object_v that_o in_o monastery_n and_o other_o regular_a society_n such_o as_o be_v college_n in_o the_o university_n measure_n etc._n etc._n no_o man_n need_v trouble_v himself_o touch_v this_o measure_n inasmuch_o as_o either_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o society_n or_o the_o discreet_a order_n of_o superior_n have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a measure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n such_o and_o such_o portion_n of_o flesh_n egg_n fish_n root_n rice_n butter_n cheese_n fruit_n and_o broth_n and_o such_o quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o beer_n as_o be_v fit_a all_o of_o they_o be_v proportion_v out_o by_o weight_n and_o measure_n so_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v they_o take_v our_o allowance_n in_o these_o thing_n without_o danger_n of_o excess_n these_o man_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n believe_v that_o the_o catarrh_n cough_n headache_n pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n fever_n and_o other_o the_o like_a infirmity_n whereinto_o they_o often_o fall_v shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o food_n but_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o wind_n ill_a air_n watch_n too_o much_o painstaking_a and_o other_o the_o like_o outward_a cause_n but_o questionless_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o opinion_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v that_o any_o one_o certain_a measure_n shall_v be_v find_v proportionable_a to_o so_o many_o different_a sort_n of_o complexion_n and_o stomach_n as_o use_v to_o be_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o society_n so_o that_o what_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o a_o young_a and_o strong_a body_n be_v more_o than_o twice_o or_o thrice_o too_o much_o for_o a_o old_a or_o infirm_a person_n as_o thomas_n follow_v aristotle_n do_v well_o prove_v 2._o 2._o q._n 141._o art_n 6._o and_o be_v indeed_o of_o itself_o without_o proof_n manifest_a these_o allowance_n then_o both_o for_o quantity_n and_o variety_n be_v not_o set_v out_o by_o founder_n and_o superior_n as_o just_a measure_n for_o every_o man_n but_o with_o the_o large_a for_o all_o in_o general_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o strong_a and_o they_o who_o need_v most_o may_v have_v enough_o and_o the_o rest_n may_v take_v of_o that_o which_o best_o like_v they_o yet_o always_o keep_v within_o those_o limit_n which_o reason_n prescribe_v and_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o forbear_v may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o exercise_v their_o virtue_n for_o it_o be_v no_o great_a glory_n to_o show_v temperance_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o temptation_n but_o to_o keep_v hunger_n on_o foot_n at_o a_o banquet_n &_o to_o restrain_v the_o greediness_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o provoke_v dainty_n why_o this_o be_v a_o mastery_n indeed_o especial_o to_o novice_n &_o such_o as_o have_v not_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o their_o appetite_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mastery_n i_o say_v and_o therefore_o undoubted_o of_o no_o small_a price_n with_o god_n to_o the_o intent_n therefore_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o virtue_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reward_n that_o by_o god_n mercy_n belong_v to_o it_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o they_o that_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o reward_n hereafter_o the_o founder_n and_o institutour_n of_o religious_a society_n have_v perhaps_o allot_v a_o large_a measure_n and_o more_o variety_n of_o food_n then_o
force_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d enthrall_v in_o they_o to_o the_o concoction_n and_o digestion_n of_o meat_n from_o which_o if_o they_o be_v violent_o withdraw_v by_o mean_n of_o contemplation_n the_o concoction_n must_v needs_o prove_v vicious_a and_o many_o crudity_n necessary_o follow_v as_o also_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o head_n hereby_o become_v full_o fraught_v with_o vapour_n which_o do_v overcloud_v the_o mind_n and_o if_o a_o man_n intend_v his_o thought_n much_o cause_n pain_n and_o grief_n last_o these_o man_n be_v force_v to_o use_v much_o exercise_n of_o body_n or_o often_o to_o take_v medicine_n for_o the_o purge_n thereof_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n however_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o live_v long_o in_o the_o body_n yet_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o understanding_n they_o live_v but_o a_o while_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a and_o short_a time_n that_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o function_n &_o affair_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v force_v to_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n upon_o the_o care_n of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v in_o very_a truth_n to_o make_v the_o soul_n become_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o its_o own_o vassal_n such_o a_o life_n suit_v not_o with_o man_n nature_n much_o less_o with_o christianity_n who_o good_a and_o happiness_n be_v altogether_o spiritual_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v otherwise_o purchase_v then_o by_o mortification_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o employment_n and_o exercise_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n 39_o add_v further_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o who_o be_v of_o weak_o constitution_n if_o so_o be_v they_o live_v temperate_o be_v much_o more_o secure_a touch_v their_o health_n and_o the_o prolong_n of_o their_o life_n than_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o strong_a constitution_n that_o may_v be_v in_o case_n they_o live_v intemperate_o for_o these_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n know_v that_o they_o have_v no_o ill_a juice_n or_o moisture_n in_o their_o body_n or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o any_o such_o quantity_n as_o to_o breed_v disease_n but_o those_o other_o after_o some_o few_o year_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v their_o body_n cloy_v with_o evil_a humour_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o putrify_v do_v at_o last_o break_v out_o into_o grievous_a and_o deadly_a sickness_n aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n testify_v that_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o certain_a philosopher_n name_v herodicus_n who_o albeit_o in_o all_o man_n judgement_n he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o weak_o constitution_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o art_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o which_o prescribe_v the_o course_n of_o diet_n he_o live_v till_o he_o be_v 100_o year_n old_a plato_n mention_n the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr republ._n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ma●asmo_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n report_n that_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o certain_a philosopher_n who_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o book_n wherein_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o teach_v the_o way_n how_o a_o man_n may_v conserve_v himself_o free_a from_o old_a age._n galen_n do_v indeed_o worthy_o deride_v this_o as_o matter_n of_o vanity_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o philosopher_n by_o his_o own_o example_n give_v proof_n that_o his_o art_n be_v not_o altogether_o vain_a but_o very_o available_a to_o the_o prolong_n of_o man_n life_n for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o 80_o year_n and_o be_v so_o utter_o consume_v as_o there_o seem_v nothing_o but_o skin_n and_o bone_n remain_v yet_o nevertheless_o by_o his_o art_n and_o the_o singular_a moderation_n and_o temper_n of_o his_o diet_n he_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o die_v not_o but_o after_o a_o great_a while_o linger_a in_o a_o gentle_a consumption_n and_o the_o same_o galen_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n say_v they_o who_o come_v forth_o weak_o complexioned_a from_o their_o mother_n womb_n may_v by_o help_n of_o that_o art_n which_o prescribe_v the_o course_n of_o diet_n attain_v to_o extreme_a old_a age_n without_o any_o diminution_n in_o their_o sense_n or_o interruption_n of_o health_n by_o pain_n &_o sickness_n and_o further_o add_v touch_v himself_o as_o for_o my_o part_n although_o i_o neither_o have_v a_o healthful_a constitution_n of_o body_n from_o my_o very_a birth_n nor_o do_v always_o lead_v a_o life_n free_a from_o disorder_n yet_o use_v this_o self_n same_o art_n after_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o my_o life_n i_o never_o fall_v into_o the_o least_o sickness_n except_o perchance_o now_o and_o then_o for_o one_o day_n into_o a_o fever_n and_o that_o get_v through_o overmuch_a weariness_n 40._o nor_o do_v these_o follower_n of_o temperance_n dissolution_n only_o come_v to_o extreme_a old_a age_n without_o feel_v the_o pain_n and_o disease_n belong_v thereunto_o but_o in_o their_o very_a die_a pass_n away_o without_o sense_n of_o grief_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o bond_n that_o knit_v together_o their_o foul_a and_o body_n be_v unloose_v not_o by_o any_o violence_n use_v to_o nature_n but_o by_o a_o simple_a resolution_n and_o consumption_n of_o their_o radical_a humour_n and_o it_o fare_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o lamp_n that_o when_o the_o oil_n be_v spend_v go_v out_o of_o itself_o without_o any_o ado_n or_o business_n for_o as_o a_o burn_a lamp_n may_v be_v three_o way_n extinguish_v lamp_n first_o by_o outward_a violence_n as_o when_o it_o be_v blow_v out_o second_o by_o pour_v in_o much_o water_n whereby_o the_o good_a liquor_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v drown_v and_o corrupt_v and_o three_o by_o the_o waste_n and_o spend_v of_o the_o oil_n itself_o so_o likewise_o a_o man_n life_n which_o in_o truth_n resemble_v much_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lamp_n be_v extinguish_v by_o three_o way_n and_o mean_n first_o by_o external_a force_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o sword_n fire_n strangle_v and_o the_o like_a second_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o ill_a humour_n or_o the_o malignant_a qua_fw-la ●itie_n of_o they_o whereby_o the_o radical_a humour_n be_v oppress_v and_o overthrow_v three_o when_o the_o radical_a humour_n be_v in_o long_a space_n of_o time_n quite_o consume_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o blow_v out_o into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o boil_a water_n or_o oil_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n now_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n of_o death_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o consequent_o much_o grief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v as_o long_o as_o that_o continue_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o temper_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o and_o the_o bond_n of_o nature_n be_v forcible_o break_v but_o in_o the_o three_o there_o be_v either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a grief_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o temper_n be_v inward_o dissolve_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o original_a humidity_n in_o which_o life_n chief_o consist_v be_v waste_v together_o with_o the_o inbred_a heat_n for_o while_o the_o humidity_n or_o moisture_n waste_v the_o heat_n found_v therein_o do_v equal_o abate_v and_o the_o moisture_n be_v spend_v the_o heat_n be_v joint_o extinguish_v as_o we_o see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o lamp_n after_o this_o manner_n do_v most_o of_o they_o die_v who_o have_v observe_v a_o exact_a rule_n of_o diet_n unless_o perchance_o they_o die_v by_o mean_n of_o outward_a violence_n for_o have_v prevent_v evil_a humour_n by_o their_o good_a diet_n there_o be_v no_o inward_a cause_n in_o they_o whereby_o their_o temper_n shall_v be_v violent_o overthrow_v nor_o their_o natural_a heat_n oppress_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v live_v till_o the_o original_a moisture_n together_o with_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v found_v thereupon_o be_v so_o consume_v as_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o retain_v the_o soul_n any_o long_o in_o the_o body_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n will_v a_o man_n death_n be_v if_o god_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n although_o the_o radical_a humour_n shall_v remain_v or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o radical_a humour_n shall_v by_o divine_a operation_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n consume_v 41._o the_o five_o commodity_n of_o a_o sober_a diet_n be_v employment_n that_o it_o make_v the_o body_n lightsome_a agile_a fresh_a and_o expedite_a to_o all_o the_o motion_n appertain_v thereunto_o for_o heaviness_n oppression_n of_o nature_n and_o dullness_n proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o humour_n which_o do_v stop_v up_o
also_o to_o wit_n that_o a_o orderly_a and_o regular_a life_n can_v hardly_o be_v alter_v without_o exceed_v great_a danger_n about_o four_o year_n since_o i_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o physician_n and_o the_o daily_a importunity_n of_o my_o friend_n to_o add_v something_o to_o my_o usual_a stint_n and_o measure_n divers_a reason_n they_o bring_v as_o that_o old_a age_n can_v not_o be_v sustain_v with_o so_o little_a meat_n and_o drink_n which_o yet_o need_v not_o only_o to_o be_v sustain_v but_o also_o to_o gather_v strength_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o meat_n &_o drink_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o argue_v that_o nature_n be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a and_o that_o i_o have_v for_o many_o year_n continue_v in_o good_a health_n with_o that_o little_a measure_n that_o custom_n be_v turn_v into_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o my_o year_n increase_v and_o strength_n decrease_v my_o stint_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n shall_v be_v diminish_v rather_o than_o increase_v that_o the_o patient_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o agent_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o power_n of_o my_o stomach_n every_o day_n decrease_v to_o this_o agree_v two_o italian_a proverb_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v sparechia_fw-mi he_o that_o will_v eat_v much_o let_v he_o eat_v little_a because_o by_o eat_v little_a he_o prolong_v his_o life_n the_o other_o proverb_n be_v ventr●_n the_o meat_n which_o remain_v profit_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v by_o which_o be_v intimate_v that_o the_o hurt_n of_o too_o much_o meat_n be_v great_a than_o the_o commodity_n of_o meat_n take_v in_o a_o moderate_a proportion_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o defend_v i_o against_o their_o importunity_n therefore_o to_o avoid_v obstinacy_n and_o gratify_v my_o friend_n at_o length_n i_o yield_v and_o permit_v the_o quantity_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v increase_v yet_o but_o two_o ounce_n only_o for_o whereas_o before_o the_o measure_n of_o my_o whole_a day_n meat_n viz._n of_o my_o bread_n and_o egg_n and_o flesh_n and_o broth_n be_v twelve_o ounce_n exact_o weigh_v i_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o ounce_n more_o and_o the_o measure_n of_o my_o drink_n which_o before_o be_v fourteen_o ounce_n i_o make_v now_o sixteen_o this_o addition_n after_o ten_o day_n wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o i_o that_o of_o a_o cheerful_a and_o merry_a man_n i_o become_v melancholy_n and_o choleric_a so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v troublesome_a to_o i_o neither_o do_v i_o know_v well_o what_o i_o do_v or_o say_v on_o the_o twelve_o day_n a_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n take_v i_o which_o hold_v i_o two_o and_o twenty_o hour_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o come_v terrible_a fever_n which_o continue_v thirty_o five_o day_n and_o night_n although_o after_o the_o fifteen_o day_n it_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o can_v not_o sleep_v no_o not_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n whereupon_o all_o give_v i_o for_o dead_a nevertheless_o i_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n cure_v myself_o only_o with_o return_v to_o my_o former_a course_n of_o diet_n although_o i_o be_v now_o seventy_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o my_o body_n spend_v with_o extreme_a leanness_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v winter_n and_o most_o cold_a air_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o under_o god_n nothing_o help_v i_o but_o that_o exact_a rule_n which_o i_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v in_o all_o which_o time_n i_o feel_v no_o grief_n save_v now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a indisposition_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o for_o the_o temperance_n of_o so_o many_o year_n spend_v all_o ill_a humour_n and_o suffer_v not_o any_o new_a of_o that_o kind_a to_o arise_v neither_o the_o good_a humour_n to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o contract_v any_o ill_a quality_n as_o usual_o happen_v in_o old_a man_n body_n which_o live_v without_o rule_n for_o there_o be_v no_o malignity_n of_o old_a age_n in_o the_o humour_n of_o my_o body_n which_o common_o kill_v man_n and_o that_o new_a one_o which_o i_o contract_v by_o break_v my_o diet_n although_o it_o be_v a_o fore_n evil_n yet_o have_v no_o power_n to_o kill_v i_o by_o this_o it_o may_v clear_o be_v perceive_v how_o great_a be_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o disorder_n whereof_o the_o one_o keep_v i_o well_o for_o many_o year_n the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a excess_n in_o a_o few_o day_n have_v so_o soon_o overthrow_v i_o if_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o order_n if_o our_o corporal_a life_n depend_v on_o the_o harmony_n of_o humour_n &_o element_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o order_n shall_v preserve_v and_o disorder_n destroy_v order_n make_v art_n easy_a and_o army_n victorious_a and_o retain_v and_o confirm_v kingdom_n city_n and_o family_n in_o peace_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o orderly_a life_n be_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n &_o ground_n of_o health_n and_o long_a day_n and_o the_o true_a and_o only_a medicine_n of_o many_o disease_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n deny_v this_o who_o will_v narrow_o consider_v it_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o a_o physician_n when_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v his_o patient_a prescribe_v this_o physic_n first_o that_o he_o use_v a_o moderate_a diet_n and_o when_o he_o have_v cure_v he_o commend_v this_o also_o to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v live_v in_o health_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v ever_o after_o live_v free_a from_o disease_n if_o he_o will_v keep_v such_o a_o course_n of_o life_n because_o this_o will_v cut_v off_o all_o cause_n of_o disease_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v need_v neither_o physic_n nor_o physician_n yea_o if_o he_o will_v give_v his_o mind_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o shall_v he_o will_v prove_v himself_o a_o physician_n and_o that_o a_o very_a complete_a one_o for_o indeed_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o perfect_a physician_n to_o another_o but_o to_o himself_o only_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o every_o one_o by_o long_a experience_n may_v know_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o what_o hide_a property_n it_o have_v what_o meat_n and_o drink_n agree_v best_a with_o it_o which_o thing_n in_o other_o can_v be_v know_v without_o such_o observation_n as_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o other_o especial_o since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n of_o temper_n then_o of_o face_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o old_a wine_n shall_v hurt_v my_o stomach_n and_o new_o shall_v help_v it_o or_o that_o cinnamon_n shall_v heat_v i_o more_o than_o pepper_n what_o physician_n can_v have_v discover_v these_o hide_a quality_n to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o find_v they_o out_o by_o long_a experience_n wherefore_o one_o to_o another_o can_v be_v a_o perfect_a physician_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v since_o none_o can_v have_v a_o better_a physician_n than_o himself_o nor_o better_a physic_n than_o a_o temperate_a life_n temperance_n by_o all_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v nevertheless_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o physician_n be_v necessary_a and_o great_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o know_v &_o cure_v of_o disease_n into_o which_o they_o often_o fall_v who_o live_v disorderly_a for_o if_o a_o friend_n who_o visit_v thou_o in_o thy_o sickness_n and_o only_a comfort_n and_o condole_n do_v perform_v a_o acceptable_a thing_n to_o thou_o how_o much_o more_o dear_o shall_v a_o physician_n be_v esteem_v who_o not_o only_o as_o a_o friend_n do_v visit_v thou_o but_o help_v thou_o but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v preserve_v himself_o in_o health_n i_o advise_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o physician_n a_o regular_a life_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v which_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o experience_n be_v a_o natural_a physic_n most_o agreeable_a to_o we_o and_o also_o do_v preserve_v even_o ill_a temper_n in_o good_a health_n and_o procure_v that_o they_o prolong_v their_o life_n even_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o and_o that_o at_o length_n they_o shut_v up_o their_o day_n like_o a_o lamp_n only_o by_o a_o pure_a consumption_n of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n without_o grief_n or_o perturbation_n of_o humour_n many_o have_v think_v that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la or_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n seek_v of_o many_o and_o find_v of_o few_o but_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n if_o temperance_n be_v want_v but_o sensual_a man_n as_o most_o be_v desire_v to_o satisfy_v their_o appetite_n and_o pamper_v their_o belly_n although_o thy_o see_n themselves_o ill_o handle_v by_o their_o intemperance_n yet_o shun_v a_o sober_a life_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o please_v the_o appetite_n though_o they_o live_v ten_o year_n less_o than_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v do_v