the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n reside_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o this_o monastery_n so_o that_o the_o abbot_n hereof_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o legate_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o the_o pope_n alone_o this_o also_o deserve_v our_o observation_n that_o when_o that_o great_a prince_n offa_n make_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o peter-pence_n common_o call_v romescot_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n this_o particular_a privilege_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o england_n that_o that_o church_n may_v collect_v and_o retain_v to_o its_o own_o use_n when_o collect_v all_o the_o romescot_n or_o peter-pence_n throughout_o hertfordshire_n in_o which_o county_n that_o church_n stand_v wherefore_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o royalty_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v all_o 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martyrii_fw-la roseo_fw-la decoratus_fw-la honore_fw-la albanus_n civis_fw-la inclyta_fw-la roma_fw-la tuus_fw-la to_o ancient_a verulam_n a_o famous_a town_n much_o kindness_n art_n have_v show_v but_o nature_n none_o great_a arthur_n fire_n pendragon_n utmost_a power_n for_o seven_o long_a year_n do_v the_o proud_a wall_n endure_v here_o holy_a alban_n citizen_n of_o rome_n obtain_v the_o happy_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o in_o another_o place_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la primordia_fw-la novit_fw-la annos_fw-la foelices_fw-la laetitiaeque_fw-la dies_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la ingenuus_fw-la pueriles_fw-la imbuit_fw-la annos_fw-la artibus_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la laudis_fw-la origo_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la insignis_fw-la magnósque_fw-la creavit_fw-la alumnos_fw-la foelix_fw-la eximio_fw-la martyr_n gente_fw-la situ_fw-la militat_fw-la hic_fw-la christo_fw-la noctéque_fw-la dieque_fw-la labori_fw-la invigilat_fw-la sancto_fw-la religiosa_fw-la cohors_fw-la here_o my_o first_o breath_n with_o happy_a star_n be_v draw_v here_o my_o glad_a year_n and_o all_o my_o joy_n begin_v in_o gradual_a knowledge_n here_o my_o mind_n increase_v here_o the_o first_o spark_n of_o glory_n fire_v my_o breast_n hail_v noble_a town_n where_o fame_n shall_v never_o forget_v the_o saint_n the_o citizen_n and_o happy_a seat_n here_o heaven_n true_a soldier_n with_o unwearied_a care_n and_o pious_a labour_n wage_v the_o christian_a war_n but_o now_o the_o old_a verulam_n be_v turn_v into_o cornfield_n and_o st._n alban_n aâ—â—â—â—â—_n st._n aâ—â—â—â—â—_n flourish_v which_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o a_o neat_a and_o large_a town_n the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o pile_n of_o building_n which_o for_o its_o largeness_n beauty_n and_o antiquity_n may_v just_o challenge_v a_o particular_a regard_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o it_o be_v by_o the_o townsman_n purchase_v for_o four_o hundred_o pound_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o parochial_a church_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a noble_a font_n of_o solid_a brass_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v baptize_v which_o font_n sir_n richard_n lea_n spoil_v a_o fâ—â—â—aâ—en_a 〈◊〉_d the_o scâ—â—â—_n spoil_v master_n of_o the_o pioner_n bring_v hither_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_v take_v in_o the_o scotch_a war_n and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o church_n whereon_o be_v to_o be_v read_v this_o proud_a inscription_n cum_fw-la laethia_n opidum_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr non_fw-fr incelebre_fw-la et_fw-la edinburgus_n primaria_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_n civitas_n incendio_fw-la conflagrarent_fw-la richardus_fw-la leus_fw-la eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la menander_n flammis_fw-la ereptum_fw-la ad_fw-la anglos_n perduxit_fw-la huius_fw-la ego_fw-la tanti_fw-la beneficii_fw-la memor_n non_fw-fr nisi_fw-la regum_fw-la liberos_fw-la lavare_fw-la solitus_fw-la nunc_fw-la meam_fw-la operam_fw-la etiam_fw-la infimis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la libenter_fw-la condixi_fw-la leus_n victor_n sic_fw-la voluit_fw
the_o say_v anthony_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v lanchester_n which_o i_o once_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o old_a longovicum_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o be_v which_o at_o last_o wind_n about_o into_o the_o east_n and_o run_v by_o hilton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o hiltons_n hilton-castle_n hilton-castle_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o wiran-muth_a as_o bede_n call_v it_o but_o now_o monks-were-mouth_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o the_o be_v flow_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o kind_o receive_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n upon_o each_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n build_v a_o church_n l_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n found_v monastery_n the_o one_o to_o peter_n the_o other_o to_o paul_n whoever_o read_v the_o life_n of_o this_o man_n will_v admire_v his_o industry_n in_o bring_v hither_o great_a 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st._n ebbs._n the_o first_o remarkable_a upon_o the_o tine_n be_v gateshead_n gateshead_n gateshead_n in_o saxon_a gaetsheve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o historian_n caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la i.e._n goats-head_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o suburb_n to_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tine_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o six_o when_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o bishopric_n but_o queen_n mary_n soon_o after_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n this_o place_n be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o newcastle_n itself_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v far_o that_o this_o and_o newcastle_n for_o they_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v only_o one_o town_n part_v by_o the_o river_n be_v that_o frontier-garison_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n be_v call_v gabrosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thrace_n and_o that_o it_o retain_v its_o old_a 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great_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o save_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o shine_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o note_v thus_o much_o be_v call_v basilicae_n because_o the_o basilicae_fw-la of_o the_o gentile_n namely_o those_o stately_a building_n where_o the_o magistrate_n hold_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n by_o the_o christian_n whence_o ausonius_n basilica_n olim_fw-la negotiis_fw-la plena_fw-la nunc_fw-la votis_fw-la i.e._n the_o basilica_n frequent_v for_o business_n heretofore_o but_o now_o for_o devotion_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v build_v in_o a_o oblong_a form_n as_o the_o basilicae_n be_v here_o our_o bede_n bâ—de_n bâ—de_n the_o great_a glory_n of_o england_n for_o his_o eminent_a piety_n and_o learning_n surname_v venerable_a make_v it_o his_o business_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v to_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o very_o worst_a time_n of_o barbarity_n write_v many_o learned_a volume_n upon_o his_o death_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v almost_o all_o knowledge_n of_o history_n down_o to_o our_o time_n go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o for_o whilst_o one_o still_o succeed_v lazier_n than_o another_o all_o spirit_n of_o study_n and_o industry_n be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o the_o island_n the_o dane_n be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o this_o holy_a place_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n when_o some_o have_v revive_v the_o monastic_a order_n in_o these_o part_n and_o walcher_n the_o bishop_n have_v assign_v they_o this_o place_n the_o wall_n say_v my_o author_n stand_v without_o a_o roof_n and_o without_o any_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n however_o cover_v they_o with_o rough_a unhewn_a wood_n they_o thatch_v they_o with_o straw_n and_o begin_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n n._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o i_o here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n durham_n bishops'_v durham_n who_o be_v reckon_v count_v palatine_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o bishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 995._o to_o our_o time_n there_o have_v preside_v thirty_o five_o bishop_n in_o this_o see_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o be_v these_o four_o hugh_z de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n who_o for_o 1013_o l._n ready_a money_n purchase_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o sathbregia_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o found_v a_o very_a fine_a hospital_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o between_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o grievous_a out-fall_a northâ—â—berland_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n whilst_o as_o one_o word_n it_o the_o one_o will_v be_v superior_a the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a and_o neither_o will_v do_v any_o good_a next_o anthony_n bec_n patriarch_n 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by_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n ms._n the_o original_a manuscript_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n fairfax_n of_o menston_n esq_n see_v yorkshire_n pag._n 734._o dr._n jonston_n of_o pontefract_n have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n which_o he_o be_v now_o digest_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o public_a the_o english_a spaw-fountain_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o knaresburrow_n by_o edw._n dean_n m._n d._n 1626._o another_o book_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a by_o mich._n stanhop_n 1632._o a_o yorkshire_n dialogue_n in_o its_o pure_a natural_a dialect_n 1683._o wales_n giraldus_n cambrensis_n itinerary_n of_o wales_n a_o manuscript_n of_o david_n morganius_n mention_v by_o vossius_fw-la history_n of_o penbrokeshire_n write_v by_o geo._n owen_n esq_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o howel_n vaughan_n of_o hengwrt_n esquire_n treatise_n relate_v to_o scotland_n extract_v out_o of_o sir_n robert_n sibalds_n material_n for_o the_o scotch-atlas_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o robert_n gordon_n in_o latin_n description_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o his_o son_n a_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a by_o petruccius_n ubaldinus_n in_o italian_a king_n james_z 5th_n voyage_n round_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orcades_n in_o french_a the_o original_a manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o scot_n by_o john_n lesly_n heroës_n scoti_n by_o john_n jonston_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n in_o scotch_a andreae_n melvini_n gathelus_n topographia_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o rona_n and_o hirta_n by_o sir_n geo._n makenzy_n metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o scotland_n by_o d._n borthwick_n a_o account_n of_o cathness_n by_o mr._n william_n dundass_n a_o account_n of_o sutherland_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n observation_n upon_o cathness_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o hadington_n deliver_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o 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30._o ireland_n sir_n james_n ware_n have_v give_v we_o a_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o irish_a author_n in_o his_o scriptores_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la edit_fw-la dublin_n 1639._o island_n a_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n in_o dan._n king_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o same_o island_n ms._n out_o of_o which_o the_o additional_a account_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n strahan_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n a_o description_n of_o thule_n by_o sir_n robert_n sibald_n a_o description_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o mr._n wallace_n a_o account_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o matthew_n mackaile_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o these_o island_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n description_n of_o hethland_n and_o of_o the_o fishery_n there_o by_o jo._n smith_n a_o table_n of_o hethland_n with_o a_o description_n of_o it_o observation_n upon_o the_o aebudae_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o jersey_n by_o mr_n 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m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vinoviam_n m._n p._n nineteeen_o viconia_n  _fw-fr cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr ebur_fw-la 17._o eboracum_n leg._n vi_fw-la victrix_n m_o p._n xvii_o ebur_fw-la 17._o  _fw-fr derventionem_fw-la m._n p._n seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr delgovitiam_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr praetorium_n m._n p._n twenty-five_o  _fw-fr iter_fw-la ii_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la à _fw-fr vallo_n ad_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr portum_fw-la ritupas_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n p._n cccclxxxi_n sic_fw-la  _fw-fr ablato_fw-la tâ—lg_n a_o blato_n bulgio_n castra_n exploratorum_n m._n p._n *_o twelve_o ablat_fw-la  _fw-fr *_o 10_o &_o 15._o lugu-vall_a luguvallum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lugu-vall_a  _fw-fr voredam_n m._n p._n xiiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr brovonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr verterim_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o al._n 20._o  _fw-fr lavatrim_n m._n p._n xiiii_o  _fw-fr *_o 16._o cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o 16._o isuriam_fw-la isurium_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o isuriam_fw-la eburacum_n 18._o eboracum_n m._n p._n xvii_o eburacum_n 18._o cacaria_n calcariam_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr cambodun_fw-la camulodunum_n m._n p._n xx_o cambodun_fw-la  _fw-fr mamucium_n m._n p._n xviii_o mammuc_fw-la &_o manuc_fw-la  _fw-fr condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr *_o vici_fw-la devam_n leg._n xx_o *_o victrix_n m._n p._n xx_o *_o leg._n xxiii_o ci_fw-fr  _fw-fr bovium_n m._n p._n x._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mediolanum_n m._n p._n xx_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr rutunium_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr urio_fw-la con._n viroconium_n m._n p._n xi_o urio_fw-la con._n  _fw-fr uxaconam_fw-la m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr penno-cruc_a pennocrucium_n m._n p._n twelve_o penno-cruc_a  _fw-fr etocetum_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr mandues-sed_n *_o 16._o manduessedum_n m.p._n *_o vi_fw-it †_o †_o 16_o mandues-sed_n  _fw-fr venonim_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr bennavent_n 16._o bennavennam_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o bennavent_n &_o ban._n  _fw-fr lactodorum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lactorod_n  _fw-fr magiovintum_n m._n p._n *_o xvii_o magint_n *_o 12._o  _fw-fr durocobrivim_n m._n p._n twelve_o duro-cobr_a vero-lam_n verolamium_n m._n p._n twelve_o vero-lam_n
army_n raise_v in_o britain_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o certain_a foreign_a captain_n draw_v a_o mighty_a army_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v destroy_v great_a part_n of_o europe_n at_o last_o settle_v upon_o the_o grecian_a sea_n i_o suppose_v meaning_n galatia_n that_o brennus_n so_o famous_a both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n be_v a_o britain_n some_o think_v may_v be_v easy_o make_v out_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v only_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v among_o the_o britain_n who_o in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o king_n brennin_n britain_n britomarus_n a_o britain_n however_o that_o britomarus_n a_o warlike_a captain_n among_o they_o mention_v by_o florus_n and_o appian_n be_v a_o britain_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n itself_o which_o signify_v a_o great_a britain_n i_o will_v not_o here_o wrest_v that_o of_o strabo_n say_v that_o brennus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o prausian_a that_o so_o i_o may_v thence_o make_v he_o a_o britain_n and_o whereas_o otho_n frisingensis_n write_v 13._o lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o that_o the_o briones_n a_o race_n of_o the_o cimbri_n settle_v themselves_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o drive_v i_o will_v not_o venture_v to_o alter_v briones_n into_o britones_n though_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n seldom_o stick_v at_o any_o thing_n roman_n britain_n know_v but_o late_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n however_o to_o give_v my_o own_o opinion_n once_o for_o all_o as_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a and_o eminent_a be_v neither_o know_v to_o herodotus_n nor_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o the_o gaul_n and_o iberian_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o old_a historian_n do_v historian_n see_v what_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v upâ—n_o this_o head_n under_o the_o title_n name_v of_o britain_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v the_o greek_n a_o great_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o island_n than_o here_o he_o do_v so_o i_o have_v always_o think_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v hear_v of_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n as_o for_o that_o tract_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la which_o go_v for_o aristotle_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o albion_n and_o hierna_n it_o be_v not_o so_o old_a as_o aristotle_n but_o of_o far_o late_a date_n as_o the_o learned_a think_v for_o certain_a this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o know_v to_o polybius_n that_o great_a historian_n who_o in_o company_n with_o the_o famous_a scipio_n travel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n about_o 370_o year_n before_o christ_n bretanick_n christ_n the_o circumstance_n of_o polybius_n word_n seem_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o sea_n encompass_v the_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o very_a same_o clause_n so_o be_v it_o whether_o the_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n above_o narbo_n be_v encompass_v too_o but_o thâ—t_o he_o can_v not_o mean_v it_o in_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n as_o our_o author_n take_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o his_o own_o description_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o rhodanus_n and_o corbilo_n or_o ligeris_n with_o many_o other_o place_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v above_o narbo_n and_o also_o his_o own_o promise_n in_o the_o three_o book_n to_o write_v of_o the_o outer_a or_o west-sea_n and_o even_o of_o the_o british_a island_n which_o he_o call_v the_o bretanick_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o tract_n lie_v northward_o between_o the_o tanay_n and_o narbo_n be_v unknown_a to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o what_o ever_o be_v say_v or_o write_v of_o it_o be_v all_o idle_a and_o fictitious_a much_o after_o the_o rate_n that_o those_o at_o present_a may_v be_v think_v to_o do_v who_o credulous_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o hamilco_n be_v send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o western_a 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to_o the_o deluge_n which_o by_o reason_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o from_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3189_o which_o because_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o false_a and_o fabulous_a fabulous_a fabulous_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n to_o our_o own_o time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d historical_n historical_n because_o the_o transaction_n of_o that_o space_n be_v relate_v by_o good_a historian_n however_o though_o no_o learned_a nation_n except_o the_o jew_n have_v any_o true_a or_o historical_a relation_n before_o that_o age_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o british_a history_n of_o geoffrey_n begin_v three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n which_o be_v then_o such_o a_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a age_n in_o these_o part_n that_o our_o author_n call_v it_o 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represent_v by_o they_o and_o hence_o that_o of_o virgil_n purpureaque_fw-la intexti_fw-la tollant_fw-la aulaea_fw-la britanni_n and_o how_o the_o tapestry_n where_o themselves_o be_v wrought_v the_o british_a slave_n pull_v down_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o only_o appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o theatre_n carpento_fw-la in_o the_o garden_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr carpento_fw-la but_o also_o though_o this_o be_v by_o the_o by_o the_o emperor_n sedan_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n of_o that_o age_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o decurio_fw-la over_o the_o british_a lecticartorum_fw-la british_a lecticartorum_fw-la sedan-man_n of_o this_o conquest_n of_o caesar_n thus_o a_o ancient_a poet_n vis_fw-fr invicta_fw-la viri_fw-la reparata_fw-la class_n britannos_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostiles_fw-la rheni_n compescuit_fw-la undas_fw-la unconquered_a force_n his_o fleet_n new_o rig_v overcome_v the_o british_a troop_n and_o rhine_n rebellious_a stream_n to_o this_o also_o 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the_o capitol_n strabo_n strabo_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a island_n almost_o intimate_v and_o familiar_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v all_o impost_n very_o content_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v convey_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o gaul_n and_o britain_n now_o these_o be_v ivory_n bridle_n torques_fw-la bridle_n torques_fw-la chain_n amber_n and_o glass_n vessel_n and_o such_o like_a poor_a common_a sort_n of_o ware_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o garrison_n in_o that_o island_n for_o it_o will_v require_v at_o least_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o hâ—rse_n if_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o will_v hardly_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o garrison_n for_o the_o impost_n must_v necessary_o be_v abate_v if_o a_o tribute_n be_v impose_v and_o when_o violent_a course_n be_v once_o take_v danger_n may_v be_v look_v for_o the_o next_o year_n likewise_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o britain_n for_o breach_n of_o treaty_n and_o covenant_n but_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o cantabri_n and_o other_o in_o spain_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v landinus_fw-la servius_n or_o philargirus_fw-la who_o will_v conclude_v that_o augustus_n triumph_v over_o the_o britain_n from_o those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la duo_fw-la rapta_fw-la manu_fw-la diverso_fw-la ex_fw-la host_n trophaea_fw-la bisque_fw-la triumphatas_fw-la utroque_fw-la a_o littore_fw-la gentes_fw-la gain_v from_o two_o foe_n two_o trophy_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o nation_n conquer_v on_o the_o neighbour_a strand_n to_o that_o surrender_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o question_n this_o of_o horace_n relate_v caelum_fw-la tonantem_fw-la credidimus_fw-la jupiter_fw-la regnare_fw-la praesens_fw-la divus_o habebitur_fw-la augustus_n adjectis_fw-la britannis_fw-la imperio_fw-la gravibusque_fw-la persis_n when_o thunder_v jove_n we_o hear_v before_o tremble_v we_o own_a his_o heavenly_a power_n to_o caesar_n now_o we_o will_v humble_o bow_v caesar_n a_o great_a god_n below_o when_o conquer_v britain_n sheath_n her_o sword_n and_o haughty_a persia_n call_v he_o lord_n tiberius_n tiberius_n tiberius_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v ambitious_a of_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n for_o he_o produce_v a_o book_n write_v by_o augustus_n own_o hand_n contain_v the_o account_n of_o the_o empire_n how_o many_o citizen_n and_o ally_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o number_n of_o fleet_n kingdom_n province_n tribute_n or_o impost_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n with_o his_o advice_n at_o last_o of_o keep_v the_o empire_n within_o bound_n which_o in_o particuar_n as_o tacitus_n say_v please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v no_o attempt_n upon_o britain_n nor_o keep_v any_o garrison_n there_o for_o where_o tacitus_n reckon_v up_o the_o legion_n and_o in_o what_o country_n they_o be_v garrison_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o britain_n yet_o the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o germanicus_n be_v on_o a_o voyage_n at_o that_o time_n and_o some_o of_o his_o man_n be_v drive_v by_o stress_n of_o weather_n upon_o this_o island_n the_o petty_a prince_n here_o send_v they_o home_o again_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o caius_n caesar_n do_v design_n to_o invade_v this_o island_n caligula_n c._n caligula_n but_o his_o own_o fickle_a and_o unsteady_a temper_n and_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o great_a army_n in_o germany_n prevent_v it_o caligula_n suetonius_n in_o caligula_n for_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v terrify_v britain_n and_o germany_n to_o both_o which_o he_o threaten_v a_o invasion_n with_o the_o same_o of_o some_o prodigious_a work_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n between_o the_o baiae_n and_o the_o pile_n of_o puteoli_n three_o mile_n and_o six_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n but_o 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concern_v his_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o bavaria_n and_o be_v martyr_v near_o coire_n in_o the_o grison_n country_n then_o call_v rhaetia_n the_o thirty_o second_v also_o be_v out_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr bouterove_n who_o rational_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o boadicia_n wife_n to_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n of_o prodigious_a wit_n and_o courage_n gildas_n call_v her_o leaenam_fw-la dolosam_fw-la the_o crafty_a or_o deceitful_a lionness_n she_o slay_v 80000_o of_o the_o roman_n destroy_v their_o chief_a city_n and_o colony_n cumalodunum_n verulamium_n also_o and_o some_o say_v london_n she_o slay_v the_o nine_o legion_n but_o be_v overcome_v by_o paulinus_n she_o either_o die_v for_o grief_n as_o some_o say_v or_o by_o poison_n as_o other_o the_o thirty_o third_n be_v easy_o intelligible_a the_o reverse_n of_o the_o thirty_o five_o seem_n to_o be_v a_o tabernacle_n or_o some_o such_o holy_a vessel_n stand_v upon_o a_o foot_n and_o have_v a_o cross_n upon_o the_o top_n i_o understand_v it_o not_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o ancient_a runic_a character_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v whether_o they_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n or_o to_o spain_n the_o runic_a character_n ancient_o be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o visi_fw-la or_o western_a goth_n who_o live_v in_o denmark_n norway_n jutland_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ostro_fw-la or_o eastern_a goth_n of_o sweden_n and_o those_o country_n swarm_v and_o conquer_v eastward_o in_o and_o towards_o asia_n who_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o visigoth_n yet_o have_v a_o different_a character_n frame_v as_o it_o seem_v from_o the_o greek_a some_o say_v by_o ulphilas_n their_o bishop_n near_o or_o upon_o the_o black-sea_n and_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o gospel_n translate_v into_o that_o language_n by_o he_o and_o be_v for_o the_o 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be_v send_v by_o that_o very_a courteous_a intelligent_a and_o diligent_a antiquary_n mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n in_o yorkshire_n i_o conceive_v rather_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n etc._n etc._n tab._n iii_o nummi_fw-la romani_fw-la page_n xcviii_o tabula_fw-la iu_o nummi_fw-la romani_fw-la page_n xcviii_o ne_fw-fr vel_fw-la tantillum_fw-la paginae_fw-la vacaret_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la addere_fw-la fere_n ex_fw-la eruditissimo_fw-la bouterovio_n alphabetum_fw-la enummis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la desumplum_fw-la note_n upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n after_o julius_n caesar_n that_o resolve_v to_o subdue_v britain_n in_o earnest_n be_v claudius_n who_o ship_v over_o his_o army_n reduce_v the_o south_n part_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o about_o that_o time_n this_o first_o piece_n of_o money_n with_o a_o abbreviate_v inscription_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v ti._n claud_fw-la caes._n aug._n p._n m._n tr._n p._n viiii_o imp._n xvi_o i.e._n tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n pontifex_n maximus_n tribunitia_n potestate_fw-la 9_o imperator_fw-la 16._o to_o explain_v these_o title_n once_o for_o all_o after_o julius_n caesar_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n all_o his_o successor_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n as_o if_o they_o be_v above_o the_o pitch_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v sacred_a we_o call_v august_n that_o also_o of_o pontifices_fw-la maximi_fw-la or_o high-priest_n because_o they_o be_v consecrate_v in_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o priesthood_n and_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o religious_a ceremony_n they_o usurp_v likewise_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n but_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v tribune_n that_o they_o may_v be_v inviolable_a for_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o authority_n if_o any_o one_o give_v they_o ill_a language_n or_o offer_v they_o any_o violence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o a_o hear_n as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n they_o renew_v this_o tribunitian_a power_n every_o year_n and_o by_o it_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n at_o last_o they_o be_v call_v emperor_n because_o their_o empire_n be_v most_o large_a and_o ample_a and_o under_o that_o natâ—â—_n be_v couch_v both_o the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o dictapoâ—â—_n and_o they_o be_v style_v emperor_n as_o often_o as_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n very_o honourable_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o general_n but_o since_o in_o the_o reverse_n of_o this_o coin_n there_o be_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n between_o two_o trophy_n and_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr britan_n i_o shall_v imagine_v that_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o claudius_n for_o so_o i_o reckon_v from_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n there_o be_v two_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o second_o coin_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o claudius_n augustus_n by_o this_o inscription_n ti._n claud_fw-la caes._n aug._n gerard_n tr._n p._n xii_o imp._n xiix_n we_o learn_v that_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o britain_n he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n the_o eighteen_o time_n and_o the_o ploughman_n with_o a_o cow_n and_o a_o bull_n inform_v we_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o colony_n be_v place_v in_o camalodunum_n the_o roman_n say_v servius_n clad_v after_o the_o gabine_a fashion_n i.e._n with_o part_n of_o their_o gown_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o the_o other_o part_n tuck_v up_o when_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o build_v a_o city_n yoke_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o bull_n with_o a_o cow_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n and_o in_o that_o habit_n hold_v the_o crooked_a plough-tail_n so_o as_o to_o make_v all_o the_o earth_n fall_v inward_o by_o thus_o draw_v a_o furrow_n they_o mark_v out_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n lift_v up_o the_o plough_n where_o the_o place_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o claudius_n who_o the_o 3d_o coin_n be_v with_o greek_a character_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n honour_v with_o the_o surname_n of_o britannicus_n to_o use_v as_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o father_n success_n he_o it_o be_v for_o who_o seneca_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v quiet_a germany_n aperiat_fw-la germany_n aperiat_fw-la make_v a_o inroad_n into_o britain_n and_o ducat_n and_o ducat_n maintain_v his_o father_n triumph_n with_o new_a one_o of_o his_o own_o but_o what_o then_o must_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o half_a ship_n with_o a_o inscription_n to_o this_o sensâ—_n the_o metropolis_n of_o king_n etiminius_n well_o true_o who_o this_o etiminius_n shall_v be_v do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o unless_o one_o shall_v imagine_v he_o to_o be_v that_o adiminius_fw-la cunobelin_n son_n who_o as_o suetonius_n say_v take_v protection_n under_o c._n caligula_n the_o four_o coin_n which_o be_v hadrian_n with_o this_o inscription_n hadrianus_n aug._n consul_n iii_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n exercitus_n britannicus_n or_o the_o british_a army_n represent_v by_o three_o soldier_n i_o shall_v imagine_v to_o point_v out_o the_o three_o legion_n that_o serve_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 120_o for_o then_o he_o be_v three_o consul_n namely_o the_o secunda_fw-la augusta_n the_o sexta._fw-la victrix_n and_o the_o vicesima_fw-la victrix_n the_o five_o and_o six_o both_o of_o antoninus_n pius_n with_o this_o inscription_n antoninus_fw-la aug._n pius_fw-la p._n p._n tr._n p._n cos._n iii_o and_o on_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o one_o britain_n sit_v on_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o military_a ensign_n a_o spear_n and_o a_o shield_n but_o on_o that_o of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o britain_n sit_v upon_o a_o globe_n these_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v stamp_v by_o the_o british_a province_n in_o honour_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n at_o his_o
honourable_a term_n after_o his_o powder_n be_v spend_v have_v slay_v above_o 1000_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o sink_v 4_o of_o their_o great_a vessel_n this_o family_n have_v since_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o bediford_n viscount_n lansdown_n and_o earl_n of_o bath_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v braunton_n braunton_n braunton_n where_o many_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o place_n from_o they_o call_v santon_n tall_a tree_n some_o of_o 30_o foot_n in_o length_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o â—art_n â—art_n to_o a_o place_n not_o far_o off_o name_v mort_fw-fr sir_n william_n tracye_n one_o of_o the_o murderer_n of_o thomas_n becket_n a._n b._n of_o canterbury_n retire_v 23_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n which_o refute_v the_o vulgar_a chronicle_n relate_v that_o all_o concern_v in_o that_o murder_n die_v miserable_o within_o 3_o year_n after_o z_o to_o the_o north-east_n from_o hence_o be_v ilfarcombe_n â—farcombe_n â—farcombe_n remarkable_a for_o the_o light_n here_o keep_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o ship_n but_o much_o more_o for_o mr._n camden_n be_v prebendary_a hereof_o which_o preferment_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n may_v then_o be_v enjoy_v by_o layman_n aa_n farther_n up_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v comb-martin_n â—omb-â—artin_a â—omb-â—artin_a the_o first_o branch_n whereof_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n to_o flow_v from_o the_o british_a kum_n the_o second_o be_v add_v from_o martin_n de_fw-fr tours_n a_o norman_a lord_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1_o the_o silver_n mine_n be_v first_o discover_v here_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v day_n when_o 337_o man_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o peake_n in_o derbyshire_n to_o work_v there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n 3_o it_o yield_v that_o king_n great_a profit_n towards_o carry_v on_o the_o french_a war_n after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o neglect_v they_o be_v re-entered_a in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n who_o present_v a_o cup_n here_o make_v to_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o bath_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o martyn_n comb_n i_o long_o lay_v hide_v obscure_a depress_v with_o grosser_n soil_n debase_v much_o with_o mix_a lead_n till_o bulmer_n come_v who_o skill_n and_o toil_n reform_v i_o so_o pure_a and_o clean_a as_o rich_a no_n where_o else_o be_v see_v these_o silver-mine_n be_v again_o now_o wrought_v in_o with_o great_a expectation_n bb_v southeast_n from_o hence_o be_v bampton_n bampton_n bampton_n which_o bring_v forth_o john_n de_fw-fr bampton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k_o henry_n 6._o a_o carmelite_n monk_n and_o a_o learned_a man_n who_o first_o read_v aristotle_n public_o in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n where_o he_o commence_v doctor_n and_o write_v divers_a book_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n blunt_n an._n 1606._o king_n james_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v william_n lord_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o son_n and_o grandchild_n both_o williams_n successive_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n and_o his_o great_a grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v they_o who_o be_v now_o create_a marquis_n of_o hartington_n and_o duke_n of_o devonshire_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o devonshire_n avena_n nuda_fw-la ger._n j.b._n c._n b._n park_n naked_a oat_n or_o pillis_n this_o by_o report_n be_v sow_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o county_n as_o well_o as_o in_o cornwall_n c._n alsine_n spuria_fw-la pusilla_fw-la repens_fw-la follis_fw-la saxifragae_fw-la aurex_fw-la small_a round-leaved_n creep_v bastard_n chickweed_o this_o be_v no_o less_o frequent_a in_o this_o county_n than_o in_o cornwall_n on_o the_o like_a watery_a bank_n ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_fw-it marsh_n round-leaved_n s._n peter_n wort_n on_o moist_a boggy_a ground_n and_o about_o shallow_a pool_n of_o water_n see_v the_o synonyma_fw-la in_o cornwall_n c._n campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la ivy-leaved_n bell-flower_n no_o less_o common_a in_o this_o county_n than_o in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o like_a place_n eryngium_n vulgar_a j._n b._n vulgar_a &_o camerarii_n c._n b._n mediterraneum_fw-la ger._n mediterraneum_fw-la sive_fw-la campestre_fw-fr park_n on_o the_o rock_n which_o you_o descend_v to_o the_o ferrey_n from_o plymouth_n over_o into_o cornwall_n this_o plant_n probable_o grow_v not_o wild_a any_o where_n in_o england_n save_v here_o near_a daventry_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n call_v friar-goose_n near_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la exile_n plimostii_fw-la park_n p._n 1271._o small_a sea_n rush-grass_n of_o plymouth_n near_a plymouth_n on_o the_o wet_a ground_n juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la rotundis_fw-la c._n b._n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la park_n sea-rush_n with_o globular_a head_n find_a by_o mr._n stephens_n in_o braunton_n borough_n in_o this_o county_n lichen_n seu_fw-la muscus_fw-la marinus_fw-la variegatus_fw-la fungus_n auricularis_fw-la caesalpini_fw-la j.b._n fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la gallo-pavonis_a pennas_fw-la referens_fw-la c.b._n the_o turkey_n feather_n find_a by_o the_o same_o mr._n stephens_n on_o the_o rock_n near_o exmouth_n plentiful_o lamium_fw-la montanum_fw-la melissa_n folio_fw-la c._n b._n melissa_n fuchsii_n ger._n melissophyllon_fw-la fuchsii_fw-la park_n melissa_n adulterina_fw-la quorundam_fw-la amplis_fw-la foliis_fw-la &_o floribus_fw-la non_fw-la grati_fw-la odoris_fw-la j.b._n baulm-leaved_n archangel_n bastard-baulm_a in_o many_o wood_n in_o this_o county_n and_o particular_o near_o totnes_n this_o be_v the_o plant_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o author_n of_o phytologia_fw-la britannica_fw-la mean_v by_o melissa_n moldavica_n which_o they_o say_v grow_v in_o mr._n champernon_n wood_n by_o his_o house_n on_o the_o hill_n side_n near_o totnes_n for_o melissa_n moldavica_n be_v a_o plant_n so_o far_o from_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o that_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o garden_n self-sown_a rubia_n sylvestris_fw-la park_n sylv_n aspera_fw-la quae_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la dioscoridis_n c.b._n sylvestris_fw-la monspessulana_n major_a j.b._n nonnullis_fw-la rubia_n hexaphyllos_fw-la wild_n mad_a it_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n near_o the_o bridge_n at_o bediford_n and_o all_o along_o the_o hedge_n on_o both_o side_n the_o way_n between_o westly_n and_o bediford_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n durotriges_n next_o to_o the_o danmonii_n eastward_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o geographical_a table_n have_v place_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o style_v they_o in_o greek_a who_o in_o latin_a copy_n be_v write_v durotriges_n the_o very_a same_o people_n who_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 890._o call_v do_v dwr-gwyr_a according_a to_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la my_o author_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v a_o britain_n by_o birth_n the_o saxon_n call_v they_o dor_n settan_n as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o dorsetshire_n the_o name_n of_o durotriges_n which_o be_v ancient_a and_o pure_o british_a seem_v very_o probable_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o dour_a or_o dwr_n what_o dwr_n what_o which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o trig_n which_o signify_v a_o inhabitant_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v dweller_n by_o the_o water_n or_o seaside_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o etymology_n of_o those_o place_n name_n in_o ancient_a gaul_n where_o former_o the_o same_o language_n with_o that_o of_o britain_n be_v speak_v that_o begin_v or_o end_v with_o dur_n or_o dour_a such_o as_o durocase_n durocottorum_fw-la duranius_n dordonia_n durolorum_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_n breviodurum_n batavodurum_n ganodurum_n octodurum_n and_o many_o other_o such_o as_o well_o in_o gaul_n as_o britain_n but_o the_o saxon_a word_n dor-setta_a be_v partly_o british_a what_o setta_n what_o partly_o english_a and_o of_o the_o same_o importance_n and_o signification_n as_o durotriges_n for_o settan_n among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o other_o german_n do_v signify_v to_o inhabit_v or_o dwell_v upon_o thus_o we_o find_v the_o mountaineer_n call_v in_o their_o language_n dun-settan_a those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o chiltern-hill_n cyltern-settan_a and_o those_o that_o border_n upon_o the_o river_n a-row_o arow-settan_a as_o the_o german_n call_v those_o who_o dwell_v among_o the_o wood_n holt-satten_n from_o inhabit_v the_o wood_n nor_o do_v the_o britain_n lose_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n when_o they_o call_v the_o durotriges_n of_o who_o i_o now_o discourse_v dwrgweir_a that_o be_v dweller_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o country_n for_o a_o long_a way_n about_o 50_o mile_n together_o front_v the_o british_a ocean_n and_o lie_v stretch_v out_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o very_a oblique_a shore_n full_a of_o turn_n and_o wind_n dorsetshire_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o somersetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o
and_o be_v water_v with_o other_o river_n land_n flood_n and_o constant_a spring_n the_o middle_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o level_a across_o which_o from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o wonderful_a ditch_n be_v throw_v up_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n wansdike_n â—nsdike_a â—nsdike_a of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o groundless_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n the_o saxon_n indeed_o term_v it_o wodenerdic_n that_o be_v woden_n or_o mercury_n ditch_n probable_o from_o woden_n the_o false_a god_n and_o father_n of_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n i_o always_o think_v that_o it_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o saxon_n for_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n b_o for_o this_o country_n be_v the_o field_n of_o war_n during_o the_o contention_n between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n about_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o the_o village_n letter_n village_n brompton_n call_v it_o in_o two_o place_n bonebury_n occasion_v probable_o by_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o first_o letter_n wodensburge_n be_v near_o this_o ditch_n c_o where_o ceaulin_n the_o most_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a a._n d._n 590._o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v so_o rout_v in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o some_o malcontent_n saxon_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n and_o die_v pity_v by_o his_o very_a enemy_n miserable_o in_o exile_n and_o that_o i_o may_v omit_v other_o action_n here_o ina_n the_o w._n saxon_n and_o ceolred_n the_o mercian_n fight_v with_o equal_a success_n this_o ditch_n be_v like_o that_o which_o offa_n make_v to_o separate_v the_o britain_n from_o his_o mercian_n â—mitâ—_n â—mitâ—_n yet_o call_v offa-dike_a there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n suffolk_n east-angle_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o suffolk_n by_o which_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o mercian_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o north_n wiltshire_n d_o the_o thames_n run_v by_o the_o town_n call_v crecklade_n marianus_n crecklade_n by_o marianus_n â—klade_n â—klade_n by_o other_o grekelade_v from_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n as_o some_o credulous_o think_v by_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o oxford_n a_o university_n be_v here_o found_v which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o oxford_n etc._n oxford_n west_n from_o that_o be_v highworth_n high_o seat_v a_o well_o know_v market_n etc._n etc._n under_o this_o be_v lediara_n tregoze_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o st._n john_n which_o margaret_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o oliver_n st._n john_n her_o second_o son_n to_o she_o it_o come_v as_o heiress_n to_o those_o great_a name_n of_o patishull_n grandison_n and_o tregoze_n ewias_n tregoze_n and_o ewias_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o some_o record_v lediard_n ewias_n near_o to_o this_o be_v wotton-basset_a wood._n wotton-basset_a have_v this_o primitive_a name_n from_o wood._n wotton-basset_a wotton-basset_a who_o additional_a name_n show_v that_o it_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o basset_n in_o the_o last_o century_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n mean_v seat_n from_o the_o basset_n it_n come_v to_o hugh_n despenser_n and_o upon_o his_o attainder_n to_o the_o crown_n k._n edward_n 3_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n de_fw-fr langele_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v probable_o the_o same_o that_o our_o author_n mean_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o here_o enclose_v a_o very_a large_a park_n for_o deer_n all_o the_o country_n hereabout_o once_o cover_v with_o breden-wood_n now_o call_v breden_n forest_n edenforest_n b_o edenforest_n be_v miserable_o waste_v by_o ethelwald_n clito_n and_o his_o auxiliary_a dane_n a._n d._n 905._o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o forest_n the_o forementioned_a river_n avon_n smooth_o glide_v which_o arise_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a north_n limit_n of_o this_o county_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v as_o 4._o as_o lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o ethelwerd_n observe_v for_o some_o time_n the_o boundary_a of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o mercian_n kingdom_n at_o which_o there_o be_v several_a great_a battle_n fight_v e_fw-la whilst_o it_o be_v but_o shallow_a it_o run_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o malmsbury_n malmsâ—ury_n malmsâ—ury_n be_v build_v and_o have_v receive_v another_o brook_n it_o almost_o compass_v it_o round_o it_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o in_o good_a repute_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o cloathing-trade_n and_o be_v as_o the_o eulogium_fw-la historiarum_fw-la report_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o lacock_n and_o tetbury_n build_v by_o dunwallo_n mulmutius_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o by_o he_o call_v caer_n bladon_n and_o when_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o war_n out_o of_o its_o ruin_n arise_v as_o historian_n have_v it_o upon_o record_n a_o castle_n which_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o own_o language_n name_v ingelborne_n ingelborne_n ingelborne_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o saxon_a petty_a king_n have_v their_o palace_n at_o caerdurburge_n now_o brokenbridge_n a_o village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v know_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o ingelborn_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o until_o one_o maildulphus_fw-la maildulphus_fw-la maildulphus_fw-la a_o irish_a scot_n a_o great_a scholar_n and_o a_o man_n of_o signal_n devotion_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o grow_v under_o this_o hill_n here_o live_v a_o hermit_n but_o afterward_o set_v up_o a_o school_n and_o with_o his_o scholar_n devote_v himself_o to_o a_o monastic_a life_n he_o build_v a_o little_a monastery_n from_o this_o maildulphus_fw-la the_o town_n of_o ingleborn_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v maildulfesburg_n and_o by_o bede_n maildulfi_n vrbs_fw-la maildulf_n city_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n contract_v into_o malmesbury_n in_o some_o historian_n and_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v to_o this_o place_n it_o be_v write_v meldunum_n maldubury_n and_o maldunsburg_n among_o maildulf_n scholar_n aldhelm_n aldhelm_n aldhelm_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a who_o be_v design_v his_o successor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o west-saxonum_n of_o west-saxonum_n winchester_n to_o who_o the_o ground_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v build_v here_o a_o stately_a monastery_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o abbot_n and_o from_o he_o this_o town_n in_o a_o ms._n be_v call_v aldelmesbirig_n but_o this_o name_n soon_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n though_o the_o aldhelmertone_n the_o there_o be_v a_o meadow_n at_o malmesbury_n call_v s._n aldhelm_n mead_n ms._n aubr_n and_o before_o the_o reformation_n they_o have_v several_a other_o memorial_n of_o he_o his_o psalter_n the_o robe_n wherein_o he_o say_v mass_n and_o a_o great_a bell_n in_o the_o abbey-steeple_n call_v s._n aldhelm_n bell_n the_o village_n about_o 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n southeast_n from_o malmsbury_n call_v hilmartâ—n_n be_v probable_o denominate_v from_o this_o saint_n for_o in_o domesday-book_n it_o be_v aldhelmertone_n memory_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o be_v canonize_v remain_v still_o upon_o his_o feast-day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a fair_a present_a fair_a i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o present_a at_o which_o time_n a_o company_n of_o soldier_n be_v usual_o list_v to_o prevent_v disorder_n among_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o stranger_n and_o true_o his_o memory_n deserve_v eternal_a honour_n not_o only_o for_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o for_o his_o learning_n allowance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o he_o be_v the_o first_o saxon_n that_o ever_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o saxon_n the_o method_n of_o compose_v latin_a verse_n and_o so_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v of_o himself_o in_o these_o verse_n primus_fw-la ego_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la mecum_fw-la modo_fw-la vita_fw-la supersit_fw-la aonio_n rediens_fw-la deducum_fw-la vertice_fw-la musas_fw-la i_o to_o my_o country_n first_o if_o fate_n permit_v will_v bring_v the_o muse_n from_o their_o native_a seat_n the_o great_a aethelstan_n make_v this_o aldhelm_n his_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n endow_v the_o town_n with_o large_a immunity_n and_o enrich_v the_o monastery_n with_o ample_a donation_n he_o choose_v this_o place_n for_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v his_o monument_n to_o this_o day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o aethelstan_n the_o abbey_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o wealth_n and_o here_o be_v
which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o house_n call_v break_v situate_v upon_o it_o brooâ—e_fw-fr baron_fw-fr brooâ—e_fw-fr this_o house_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n pave_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o westbury_n and_o afterward_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o rob._n willoughby_n because_o by_o the_o cheney_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o pave_o when_o k._n henry_n 7._o create_v he_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o king_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n and_o by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v make_v etc._n make_v steward_z of_o his_o house_n and_o etc._n etc._n for_o some_o time_n lord_n high_a admiral_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v the_o house_n the_o the_o rudder_n be_v paint_v in_o several_a glass-window_n of_o his_o house_n rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o his_o cognizance_n as_o pompey_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n stamp_v the_o stern_a on_o his_o medal_n but_o this_o family_n be_v soon_o extinct_a for_o he_o leave_v but_o one_o son_n robert_z baron_n brook_n who_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n call_v edward_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o leave_v one_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v to_o sir_n fulk_n grevil_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o who_o this_o rich_a estate_n come_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n lie_v edindon_n edindâ—â—_n edindâ—â—_n heretofore_o eathandune_n where_o k._n alfred_n win_v the_o most_o glorious_a victory_n that_o ever_o be_v obtain_v over_o the_o ravage_v danes_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o they_o solemn_o swear_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o land_n in_o this_o place_n also_o william_n de_fw-fr edindon_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o k._n edw._n 3._o who_o be_v bear_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o take_v his_o surname_n found_v a_o college_n for_o canon_n call_v bonhommes_n k_o upon_o a_o hill_n a_o little_a above_o on_o the_o same_o rivulet_n stand_v trubridge_n in_o old_a time_n truþabrig_n that_o be_v trubâ—â—_n trubâ—â—_n a_o strong_a or_o true_a bridge_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n it_o have_v this_o name_n do_v not_o at_o all_o appear_v now_o it_o be_v very_o note_v for_o the_o clothing-trade_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o michaelmas_n of_o the_o castle_n say_v leland_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v now_o clean_o down_o there_o be_v in_o it_o seven_o great_a tower_n whereof_o some_o piece_n of_o two_o of_o they_o yet_o stand_v etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n of_o sarum_n be_v lord_n of_o thoroughbridge_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n so_o he_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o this_o county_n be_v annual_o hold_v in_o this_o town_n about_o michaelmas_n a_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n salisbury_n lancaster_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n l_o the_o avon_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o river_n water_v bradford_n â—radford_n â—radford_n in_o old_a time_n bradanford_n call_v so_o from_o the_o broad_a ford_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n where_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o kenilwachius_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 652._o â—n_n 652._o and_o cuthr_v his_o kinsman_n here_o the_o avon_n leave_v wiltshire_n and_o enter_v into_o somersetshire_n run_v towards_o the_o bath_n m_o from_o hence_o the_o west_n limit_v of_o this_o shire_n go_v direct_o southward_a n_o by_o longleat_n â—ongleat_fw-la â—ongleat_fw-la the_o well-contrived_a and_o splendid_a house_n etc._n house_n in_o a_o foul_a soil_n which_o etc._n etc._n though_o more_o than_o once_o damnify_v by_o fire_n fair_a fire_n have_v rise_v eftsoons_o more_o fair_a of_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o thinness_n descend_v from_o the_o botevile_v of_o maiden-bradley_a â—aiden-â—radley_a â—aiden-â—radley_a so_o name_v because_o kidderminster_n because_o this_o be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n the_o hospital_n be_v build_v long_o before_o the_o division_n of_o that_o estate_n among_o daughter_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o worcestershire_n under_o the_o title_n kidderminster_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o manasser_n bisset_n a_o famous_a man_n in_o his_o time_n be_v herself_o a_o leper_n build_v a_o hospital_n here_o for_o leprous_a maid_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o her_o inheritance_n her_o father_n have_v found_v a_o priory_n here_o stephen_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n before_o stourton_n 6._o â—rons_n of_o â—ourton_n 〈◊〉_d hen._n 6._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n who_o be_v dignify_v with_o this_o title_n by_o k._n henry_n 6._o baronage_n 6._o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o sir_n w._n stourton_n marry_v elizabeth_n heiress_n to_o sir_n john_n moigne_n long_o before_o hen._n 6.'s_n time_n viz._n 21_o ric._n 2._o see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n baronage_n at_o which_o time_n a_o very_a great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr moign_n or_o monk_n not_o mohun_n as_o some_o have_v erroneous_o think_v and_o from_o thence_o their_o crest_n be_v a_o demi-monk_n with_o a_o penitential_a whip_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n stour_n which_o rise_v here_o out_o of_o six_o fountain_n between_o which_o proper_a the_o stourtons_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o bend_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a by_o the_o foresay_a maiden-bradley_n glide_v a_o rivulet_n call_v dever-ril_a â—ver_n â—ver_n because_o like_o anas_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o mole_n in_o surry_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o river_n thence_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o present_a to_o be_v hear_v of_o any_o such_o dive_v river_n it_o dive_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o mile_n off_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o hasten_v to_o verlucio_n â—erlucio_fw-la â—erlucio_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerary_n which_o name_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v be_v call_v werminster_n â—erminster_n â—erminster_n a_o compound_n of_o that_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n minster_n which_o signify_v a_o monastery_n heretofore_o it_o have_v great_a privilege_n for_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v that_o nec_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v it_o pay_v no_o tribute_n now_o it_o be_v only_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a saturday_n great_a keep_v on_o saturday_n corn-market_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o quantity_n of_o corn_n be_v every_o week_n carry_v hither_o and_o present_o sell_v clay-hill_n sell_v but_o for_o remnant_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o can_v discover_v none_o here_o only_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v see_v some_o trench_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n a_o natural_a round_n and_o high_a cope_v hill_n call_v clay-hill_n p_o from_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n north_n and_o east_n all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o down_n be_v so_o wide_a that_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v any_o bound_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n â—sbury-â—ns_a â—sbury-â—ns_a but_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o heretofore_o of_o bad_a repute_n for_o frequent_a robbery_n the_o south_n part_n of_o they_o be_v water_v by_o two_o pleasant_a river_n the_o willey-bourn_n the_o guilou_n of_o asserius_fw-la and_o the_o nad_a common_o call_v adderbourn_n willey-bourn_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n at_o werminster_n run_v by_o heitesbury_n or_o hegedsbury_n the_o feat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n q_o utter_v q_o but_o in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v collegiate_n there_o be_v see_v but_o one_o deface_v monument_n of_o they_o the_o last_o lord_n hungerford_n create_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o have_v his_o denomination_n of_o this_o place_n but_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n a_o short_a while_n be_v condemn_v of_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v utter_v to_o a_o village_n call_v willey_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v see_v a_o very_a large_a military_a entrenchment_n fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a double_a ditch_n and_o call_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n yanesbury-castle_n â—nesbury_v â—nesbury_v from_o its_o figure_n any_o one_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n some_o think_v it_o be_v vespasian_n camp_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n under_o claudius_n subdue_v two_o nation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o remain_v of_o vespasian_n name_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o yanesbury_n r_o can_v r_o opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v another_o less_o
shirburn_n by_o herman_n the_o eight_o bishop_n bishop_n wil._n malmesb_n of_o bishop_n be_v at_o last_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o translate_v to_o salisbury_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o the_o reputation_n from_o this_o place_n because_o at_o ramesbery_n there_o be_v neither_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o their_o maintenance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v darel_n be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o darel_n littlecot_n littlecot_n littlecot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mention_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o john_n popham_n lord_n of_o it_o who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n discharge_v his_o office_n with_o great_a applause_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o berkshire_n before_o and_o hereby_o run_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o berkshire_n hitherto_o i_o have_v survey_v the_o county_n of_o wilts_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday-book_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o pay_v the_o king_n 10_o l._n for_o a_o hawk_n 20_o s._n for_o a_o sumpter-horse_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o five_o oar_n for_o hay_n i_o be_o whole_o ignorant_a what_o sort_n of_o money_n these_o oar_n be_v what_o over_o what_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v note_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o burton-abbey_n that_o 20_o oar_n alfred_n oar_n of_o these_o oar_n see_v mr._n walker_n dissertation_n prefix_v to_o the_o life_n of_o k._n alfred_n be_v worth_a 2_o mark_n of_o silver_n wiltshire_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n the_o earl_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v but_o few_o though_o of_o divers_a family_n beside_o those_o of_o salisbury_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o for_o except_v weolsthan_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n 886._o conquest_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n one_o ethelhelm_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o this_o county_n sc_n about_o 886._o it_o have_v none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o till_z richard_z 2.'s_n time_n who_o prefer_v william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n to_o that_o honour_n but_o this_o man_n grandeur_n continue_v and_o fall_v with_o his_o prince_n for_o when_o that_o king_n be_v dethrone_v this_o earl_n be_v behead_v not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n 6._o but_o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n he_o be_v attaint_v and_o king_n edward_n 4._o confer_v this_o title_n on_o john_n stafford_n young_a son_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n edward_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n henry_n 8._o afterward_o dignify_v with_o this_o honour_n henry_n stafford_n descend_v from_o the_o buckingham-famy_o who_o not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o title_n dye_v without_o issue_n at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bollens_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o same_o king_n who_o make_v thomas_n bollen_a viscount_n rochfort_n descend_v from_o a_o heiress_n of_o th._n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n who_o daughter_n ann_n the_o king_n marry_v which_o match_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o herself_o her_o brother_n and_o her_o parent_n but_o lucky_a for_o england_n because_o she_o it_o be_v that_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o excellent_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z queen_n elizabeth_z who_o do_v merit_n eternal_a honour_n for_o her_o excellent_a management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o many_o great_a virtue_n much_o above_o her_o sex_n but_o when_o this_o thomas_n bollen_a die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o grief_n occasion_v by_o the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o his_o child_n this_o title_n lie_v dormant_a until_o king_n edward_n 6._o qualify_v therewith_o william_n powlet_n lord_n s_o john_n of_o basin_n hâ—â—shire_n see_v biâ—_n in_o hâ—â—shire_n who_o afterward_o he_o raise_v to_o be_v marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o who_o posterity_n it_o yet_o remain_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 304_o parish_n addition_n to_o wiltshire_n a_o wiltshire_n in_o saxon_a wiltunscyre_n and_o by_o the_o historian_n of_o succeed_a age_n melt_v by_o degree_n into_o our_o wiltshire_n call_v also_o provincia_n semerana_n and_o severnia_n or_o provincia_n severorum_n be_v the_o large_a midland_n county_n of_o any_o in_o england_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o the_o â—torians_n the_o appendix_n to_o the_o 2._o tom_n of_o â—he_n english_a â—torians_n ancient_a computation_n of_o its_o hide_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o wiltysire_n as_o it_o be_v there_o term_v be_v 4800_o hide_n which_o be_v more_o by_o 2000_o than_o any_o shire_n mention_v by_o that_o author_n the_o 39_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 29_o in_o breadth_n which_o speed_n assign_v to_o it_o will_v be_v find_v too_o little_a both_o way_n upon_o a_o accurate_a survey_n asleep_o our_o author_n observe_v among_o other_o advantage_n that_o this_o county_n be_v water_v with_o the_o isis_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o thamisis_n isis_n thamisis_n not_o from_o a_o conjunction_n of_o thame_n and_o isis_n a_o error_n with_o which_o the_o world_n be_v so_o possess_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v they_o part_v with_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o river_n be_v always_o call_v thames_n or_o thames_n before_o ever_o it_o come_v near_o thame_n for_o instance_n in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v to_o abbot_n aldhelm_n there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v of_o certain_a land_n upon_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o river_n cujus_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la temis_n juxta_fw-la vadum_fw-la qui_fw-la appellatur_fw-la summerford_n and_o this_o ford_n be_v in_o wiltshire_n the_o same_o thing_n appear_v from_o several_a other_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o enesham_n and_o from_o the_o old_a deed_n relate_v to_o cricklade_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v affirm_v that_o in_o any_o charter_n or_o authentic_a history_n it_o do_v not_o ever_o occur_v under_o the_o name_n of_o isis_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o hear_v of_o but_o among_o scholar_n the_o common_a people_n all_o along_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o down_o to_o oxford_n calling_z it_o by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o thames_n so_o also_o the_o saxon_a temese_n from_o whence_o our_o thames_n immediate_o come_v be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o that_o people_n never_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o conjunction_n but_o far_a all_o our_o historian_n that_o mention_v the_o incursion_n of_o aethelwold_n into_o wiltshire_n a._n d._n 905._o or_o of_o canute_n a._n d._n 1016._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n at_o cricklade_n for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n it_o plain_o seem_v to_o be_v british_a because_o one_o may_v observe_v several_a river_n in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n of_o almost_o the_o same_o name_n with_o it_o as_o tame_a in_o staffordshire_n teme_v in_o herefordshire_n tamar_n in_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o learned_a mr._n llwyd_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o tâf_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o river_n in_o wales_n the_o roman_n change_v the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o british_a f_o into_o m_z as_o the_o latin_a word_n demetia_n be_v in_o welsh_a dyfe_v b_o as_o for_o wansditch_n wansâ—â—_n wansâ—â—_n the_o course_n whereof_o be_v trace_v in_o the_o map_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v be_v draw_v for_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o mercian_n as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o make_v long_o before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n viz._n by_o cerdick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a or_o by_o kenric_a his_o son_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o even_o in_o k._n ceaulin_n time_n as_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o this_o county_n from_o their_o garrison_n at_o bath_n gloucester_n and_o cirencester_n and_o the_o same_o historian_n inform_v we_o that_o ceaulin_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o britain_n not_o as_o other_o writer_n at_o wodensburgh_n but_o at_o wodenesdic_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v make_v before_o that_o time_n and_o be_v then_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o two_o people_n the_o rampire_n and_o graft_n of_o this_o wansditch_n be_v very_o large_a the_o rampire_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o beside_o this_o ditch_n there_o be_v several_a other_o of_o less_o note_n still_o visible_a upon_o the_o plain_n especial_o about_o stone-henge_n and_o in_o the_o angâ—â—â—_n the_o moâ—_n angâ—â—â—_n saxon-charter_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o wilton-abbey_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o no_o less_o than_o 13_o distinct_a
dikes_n so_o that_o probable_o the_o saxon_n may_v draw_v they_o to_o divide_v the_o great_a lordship_n or_o for_o some_o such_o purpose_n c_o upon_o what_o ground_n mr._n camden_n place_v wodensburge_n wodâ—â—burgâ—_n wodâ—â—burgâ—_n upon_o this_o dike_n do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o such_o a_o name_n in_o any_o village_n near_o it_o except_o it_o be_v woodborow_a three_o mile_n south_n of_o it_o but_o then_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n or_o tradition_n of_o a_o battle_n fight_v there_o one_o will_v rather_o guess_v that_o wanborow_n on_o the_o border_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n be_v the_o town_n mention_v by_o our_o historian_n for_o as_o wodensdic_n pass_v into_o wansdick_n so_o may_v wodensburgh_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v change_v into_o wanburh_n or_o wanborow_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o have_v be_v former_o a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o find_v at_o it_o and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o saxon_a camp_n on_o badbury-hill_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o battle_n must_v have_v be_v fight_v hereabout_o do_v now_o to_o begin_v with_o north-wiltshire_n the_o thames_n before_o it_o come_v to_o creeklade_n receive_v from_o the_o north_n a_o little_a river_n call_v churn_v not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v pulton_n â—on_n â—on_n a_o town_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o glocestershire_n yet_o belong_v to_o and_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o wiltshire_n where_o be_v a_o priory_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n gilbert_n found_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o after_o this_o brook_n have_v enter_v the_o thames_n they_o go_v to_o cricklade_n â—klade_n â—klade_n call_v creckanford_n cricgelada_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o saxon-annal_n creccagelade_v and_o craeccilade_n where_o if_o the_o monkish_a writer_n can_v always_o be_v rely_v upon_o we_o may_v safe_o settle_v a_o greek_a school_n which_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n unanimous_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v found_v or_o rather_o restore_v by_o that_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n theodorus_n but_o those_o over-credulous_a author_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n beside_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n and_o to_o make_v that_o a_o good_a argument_n 59_o â—ecem_fw-la â—ptores_fw-la â—4_n l._n 59_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o call_v greklade_n which_o make_v their_o opinion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_a how_o true_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v since_o alfredi_n â—a_o reâ—_n alfredi_n that_o point_n have_v be_v already_o pretty_a warm_o manage_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o cricklade_n have_v former_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o once_o belong_v to_o it_o 1300_o hidelands_n and_o it_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hundred_o of_o cricklade_n which_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o that_o of_o high-worth_n but_o if_o its_o greek-school_n have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o beside_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n i_o fancy_v it_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o british_a cerigwlâd_n i.e._n a_o stony_a country_n to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v or_o from_o the_o saxon_a craecca_fw-mi a_o brook_n and_o ladian_n to_o empty_a for_o here_o the_o churn_n and_o rey_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o thames_n it_o have_v now_o a_o free-school_n found_v by_o robert_n jenner_n esq_n and_o endow_v by_o he_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la e_fw-la the_o river_n avon_n be_v our_o next_o guide_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n lower-avon_n probable_o the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n and_o the_o bladon_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n which_o at_o its_o first_o entry_n into_o wiltshire_n cross_v the_o foss-way_n â—way_n â—way_n still_o very_o plain_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n from_o cirencester_n it_o come_v into_o this_o county_n near_o kemble_n â—well_n â—well_n and_o so_o run_v west_n of_o crudwell_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baroness_n to_o lady_n mary_n lucas_n of_o crudwell_n who_o father_n john_n lord_n lucas_n ms._n â—r_n ms._n build_v here_o a_o free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la an._n by_o ashley_n to_o long_n newnton_n then_o west_n of_o brokenbridge_n to_o easton-grey_n â—on_n â—on_n and_o so_o not_o far_o from_o sherston_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n as_o well_o by_o its_o situation_n near_o this_o consular_a way_n as_o by_o the_o roman_a coin_n frequent_o find_v at_o it_o some_o of_o the_o silver_n one_o viz._n of_o antoninus_n faustina_n gordianus_n and_o fl._n julianus_n be_v give_v to_o ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la in_o oxford_n by_o mr._n john_n aubrey_n what_o it_o be_v name_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a time_n we_o have_v no_o light_n in_o history_n but_o 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inflict_v on_o those_o who_o shall_v trespass_v on_o his_o game_n but_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v not_o long_o want_v to_o this_o impious_a project_n of_o the_o king_n be_v vengeance_n example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n another_o of_o his_o son_n both_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o this_o forest_n the_o latter_a be_v casual_o chapel_n casual_o the_o place_n where_o william_n rufus_n be_v kill_v be_v call_v say_v leland_n itinerar_n vol._n 6._o p._n 100_o thorougham_n where_o there_o yet_o stand_v a_o chapel_n shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirrel_n and_o the_o other_o poison_v by_o a_o pestilential_a blast_n and_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o be_v here_o eager_o pursue_v his_o sport_n be_v catch_v by_o the_o head_n in_o the_o bough_n and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o crime_n of_o parent_n be_v often_o punish_v upon_o their_o child_n child_n of_o
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that_o be_v white_z as_o if_o it_o signify_v caer_fw-ge gwin_n the_o white_a city_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o since_o from_o this_o same_o colour_n the_o old_a latin_n give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n alba_n longa_n and_o alba_n regia_n the_o greek_n to_o leuca_n leucas_n and_o other_o place_n for_o this_o venta_n as_o also_o two_o other_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n venta_n silurum_n and_o venta_n icenorum_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o soil_n of_o chalk_n and_o whitish_a clay_n this_o city_n no_o doubt_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o roman_a time_n k_o for_o it_o be_v here_o the_o roman_a emperor_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o sacra_fw-la their_o textrina_fw-la sva_fw-la sacra_fw-la imperial_a weaving-shop_n this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o british_a ventae_fw-la and_o lie_v near_a italy_n for_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o procurator_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o cynegium_n ventense_n or_o bentense_n
elbe_n with_o shame_n disow_v the_o paint_a cross_n on_o their_o mantle_n show_v these_o glory_n now_o be_v all_o eclipse_v by_o one_o one_o honour_n vie_v with_o all_o thy_o old_a renown_n when_o on_o thy_o court_n and_o on_o my_o bank_n we_o see_v elizabeth_n then_o thames_n with_o bend_a knee_n stoop_v low_a to_o pay_v obeisance_n to_o her_o name_n and_o thus_o go_v on_o please_v with_o his_o mighty_a theme_n elizabeth_n who_o we_o with_o wonder_n style_v the_o queen_n the_o saint_n the_o goddess_n of_o our_o isle_n who_o praise_n shall_v i_o endeavour_v to_o rehearse_v within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o feeble_a verse_n as_o soon_o huge_a athos_n may_v on_o atlas_n stand_v raise_v by_o my_o strength_n as_o soon_o my_o weary_a hand_n may_v count_v the_o endless_a globule_n of_o my_o sand_n if_o any_o grace_n on_o purpose_n i_o will_v conceal_v what_o i_o pass_v by_o will_v prove_v the_o great_a still_o if_o her_o past_a deed_n inspire_v my_o joyful_a tongue_n her_o present_a 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same_n but_o ah_o my_o number_n all_o be_v spend_v in_o vain_a and_o grasp_v at_o that_o they_o never_o can_v contain_v shall_v some_o wild_a fancy_n all_o the_o encomium_n join_v that_o worth_n can_v ever_o deserve_v or_o poet_n feign_v the_o panegyric_n will_v be_v still_o too_o mean_v o_o may_v her_o year_n increase_v with_o her_o renown_n may_v constant_a joy_n attend_v her_o peaceful_a crown_n while_o i_o my_o stream_n or_o bank_n can_v call_v my_o own_o and_o when_o she_o die_v if_o goddess_n can_v die_v may_v i_o straight_o fail_v and_o be_v for_o ever_o dry_a the_o rest_n of_o berkshire_n forâ—â—t_n windâ—â—_n forâ—â—t_n that_o be_v southward_a from_o windsor_n and_o be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n be_v common_o call_v windsor-forest_n and_o be_v but_o thin_o plant_v with_o village_n of_o which_o okingham_n be_v the_o most_o note_a for_o its_o bigness_n and_o clothing_n trade_n but_o be_v well_o stock_v every_o where_n with_o game_n now_o since_o we_o have_v often_o already_o call_v a_o forest_n â—hat_n it_o be_v â—nd_v whence_o â—o_o call_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v of_o forest_n if_o you_o have_v a_o desire_n serious_o to_o know_v what_o a_o forest_n be_v and_o whence_o the_o name_n come_v take_v it_o here_o out_o of_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o forest_n be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o beast_n not_o every_o sort_n but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v wild_a not_o in_o every_o place_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v foresta_n quasi_fw-la feresta_fw-mi that_o be_v ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o ground_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v suffer_v every_o where_o to_o lie_v waist_n and_o have_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o deer_n or_o as_o our_o writer_n term_v it_o have_v affore_v neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v the_o cause_n â—â—â—son_n or_o for_o â—â—ding_v the_o â—â—rt_n in_o â—â—â—son_n but_o too_o great_a delight_n in_o *_o hunt_n though_o some_o attribute_n it_o to_o want_v of_o people_n for_o since_o the_o danish_a time_n they_o have_v continual_o affore_v more_o and_o more_o place_n and_o for_o their_o preservation_n have_v impose_v very_o strict_a law_n and_o appoint_v a_o chief-ranger_n or_o forester_n chief-ranâ—er_a chief-ranâ—er_a who_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n relate_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o may_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n any_o one_o that_o shall_v kill_v the_o deer_n in_o any_o chase_n or_o forest_n but_o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n shall_v brief_o relate_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o word_n out_o of_o his_o polycraticon_n that_o which_o will_v make_v you_o more_o admire_v to_o lay_v gin_n for_o bird_n to_o lay_v snare_n to_o allure_v they_o with_o spring_n or_o pipe_n or_o to_o entrap_v they_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v by_o proclamation_n often_o make_v a_o crime_n punishable_a with_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o loss_n of_o limb_n and_o life_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a but_o these_o be_v the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o forest-law_n where_o ere_o they_o fly_v withhold_a thy_o hand_n and_o forbear_v lest_o thou_o fall_v into_o the_o huntsman_n hand_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o treason_n the_o husbandman_n be_v debar_v their_o fallow_n whilst_o the_o deer_n have_v liberty_n to_o stray_v abroad_o and_o that_o their_o feeding_n may_v be_v enlarge_v the_o farmer_n be_v cut_v short_a of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o ground_n what_o be_v sow_o or_o plant_v they_o keep_v from_o the_o countryman_n pasturage_n from_o the_o grazier_n and_o throw_v the_o bee-hive_n out_o of_o the_o flowery_a plot_n nay_o even_o the_o bee_n themselves_o be_v scarce_o suffer_v to_o use_v their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o course_n seem_v too_o inhuman_a have_v often_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n till_o by_o the_o baron_n revolt_n the_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v extort_a from_o henry_n 3._o wherein_o have_v abrogate_a those_o rigorous_a law_n he_o grant_v other_o more_o equitable_a to_o which_o those_o that_o live_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v at_o this_o day_n bind_v to_o be_v conformable_a afterward_o eyre_n justice_n in_o eyre_n two_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o these_o cause_n whereof_o one_o preside_v over_o all_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n trent_n the_o other_o over_o those_o beyond_o it_o as_o far_o as_o scotland_n with_o great_a authority_n throughout_o all_o this_o county_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey-book_n of_o england_n the_o taine_n or_o king_n knight_n hold_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n whensoever_o he_o die_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o relief_n all_o his_o armour_n one_o horse_n with_o a_o saddle_n and_o another_o without_o a_o saddle_n and_o if_o he_o have_v either_o hound_n or_o hawk_n they_o be_v tender_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v take_v they_o when_o geld_v be_v give_v in_o k._n confessor_n k._n the_o confessor_n edward_n time_n throughout_o all_o berkshire_n a_o hide_v yield_v 3_o d._n ob_fw-la before_o christmas_n and_o as_o much_o at_o whitsuntide_n thus_o much_o of_o berkshire_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v no_o person_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 140_o parish_n the_o country_n we_o have_v be_v travel_v over_o that_o be_v those_o of_o the_o danmonii_n durotriges_n belgae_n and_o attrebatii_n while_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n here_o in_o britain_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v name_n call_v west-seaxna-ric_a be_v the_o true_a saxon_a name_n weast-seaxan-ric_a as_o they_o do_v themselves_o geguysis_n from_o cerdic_n grandfather_n who_o first_o enrich_v this_o kingdom_n whence_o some_o call_v they_o gevissi_n and_o other_o visi-saxones_n from_o their_o western_a situation_n as_o the_o western_a goth_n be_v name_v visi-gothi_n these_o at_o length_n when_o the_o english_a empire_n be_v grow_v to_o maturity_n reduce_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n which_o nevertheless_o afterward_o through_o the_o laziness_n of_o their_o king_n quick_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v decrepit_a and_o easy_o vanish_v so_o that_o herein_o we_o daily_o see_v it_o confirm_v that_o the_o race_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o noble_a family_n as_o the_o shoot_v of_o plant_n have_v their_o first_o sprout_v up_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o maturity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fade_v and_o die_v by_o little_a and_o little_a addition_n to_o berkshire_n barkâ—â—_n â—â—e_z name_n barkâ—â—_n asleep_o what_o the_o original_n of_o this_o county_n name_n may_v be_v be_v much_o hard_a to_o determine_v than_o to_o show_v that_o those_o which_o be_v common_o produce_v
he_o to_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o land_v now_o this_o ford_n we_o mention_v be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v mention_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o little_a river_n mole_n hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n riv_o mole_n riv_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v the_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a bind_v but_o stop_v at_o last_o in_o its_o way_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o hill_n authority_n hill_n see_v several_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n â—olyelbion_n p._n 267._o with_o their_o several_a authority_n like_o that_o noble_a river_n of_o spain_n anas_n spain_n anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n it_o force_v open_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o mole_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n that_o subterraneous_a animal_n be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o mole_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o famous_a upon_o this_o river_n only_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o its_o head_n near_o the_o old_a military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v stanystreat_n be_v the_o town_n aclea_n common_o name_v ockley_n ockley_n ockley_n from_o the_o oak_n here_o aethelwolph_n son_n of_o egbert_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v enter_v in_o to_o holy_a order_n yet_o by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n succeed_v his_o father_n hereditary_o in_o the_o kingdom_n engage_v the_o danish_a army_n with_o good_a success_n for_o he_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o brave_a man_n though_o with_o no_o great_a advantage_n to_o his_o country_n that_o danish_a hydra_n still_o sprout_v up_o anew_o d_o a_o little_a from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v gatton_n gatton_n gatton_n now_o hardly_o a_o village_n though_o former_o a_o famous_a town_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o show_v roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o there_o and_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n low_o be_v rhie-gat_a rhie-gat_a rhie-gat_a i.e._n according_a to_o our_o ancient_a language_n the_o course_n or_o channel_n of_o a_o small_a river_n in_o a_o vale_n run_v out_o a_o great_a way_n eastward_o call_v tract_n call_v the_o holm-tree_n abound_v very_o much_o through_o all_o this_o tract_n holmesdale_n holmesdale_n holmesdale_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o defeat_v the_o plunder_v dane_n have_v this_o rhyme_n in_o their_o own_o commendation_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdall_n never_o win_v ne_o never_o shall_v this_o rhiegate_n be_v more_o considerable_a for_o its_o largeness_n than_o building_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v a_o park_n grow_v thick_a with_o little_a grove_n and_o in_o this_o the_o most_o noble_a charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n of_o effingham_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v his_o seat_n where_o former_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n build_v a_o small_a monastery_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high-ground_n now_o neglect_v and_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o be_v common_o call_v holmes-castle_n from_o the_o vale_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v under_o this_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a vault_n underground_o of_o arch_a work_n make_v of_o freestone_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o hill_n itself_o and_o hollow_v with_o great_a labour_n the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n hold_v it_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o barony_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it in_o barâ—â—â—_n sva_fw-la de_fw-la câ—questa_fw-la anglia_fw-it from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o bechworth's-castle_n for_o which_o thomas_n which_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n brown_a procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a from_o henry_n the_o 6_o for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brown_n bâ—owns_n bâ—owns_n knight_n of_o which_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n after_o anthony_n after_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n brown_n have_v marry_v lucy_n four_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o pretty_a great_a fortune_n queen_n mary_n honour_v his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n a_o few_o mile_n hence_o to_o the_o west_n we_o see_v effingham_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n howard_n that_o conqueror_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n howard_n of_o effingham_n effinghaâ—_n effinghaâ—_n by_o queen_n mary_n and_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v first_o chamberlain_z to_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o bless_a memory_n and_o afterward_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n his_o son_n charles_n be_v now_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o for_o his_o valour_n and_o great_a service_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n annal_n nottingham_n of_o who_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n the_o mole_n come_v to_o whitehill_n upon_o which_o boxtree_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n hide_v itself_o or_o be_v rather_o swallow_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o place_n be_v call_v swallow_n swallow_n the_o swallow_n but_o after_o about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n it_o bubble_n up_o and_o rise_v again_o f_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n no_o less_o than_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d a_o bridge_n upon_o whiâ—_n flock_n of_o sheep_n 〈◊〉_d may_v boast_v of_o have_v a_o bridge_n that_o feed_v several_a flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v this_o a_o common_a proverb_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n 267._o river_n seld._n comment_n in_o polyolb_n p._n 267._o anas_n now_o call_v guadiana_n hide_v itself_o for_o ten_o mile_n together_o our_o river_n mole_n thus_o recover_v itself_o from_o under_o ground_n go_v with_o a_o slow_a current_n winchester_n current_n by_o stoke_n dabernoun_n so_o name_v of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n the_o dabernoun_n gentleman_n of_o great_a note_n afterward_o by_o inheritance_n from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n and_o by_o aâ—sher_n sometime_o a_o retire_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n towards_o the_o thames_n and_o enter_v it_o hard_o by_o molesey_n to_o which_o it_o communicate_v the_o name_n after_o our_o thames_n have_v receive_v the_o mole_n it_o post_v forward_o direct_o to_o the_o north_n pâ—ris_n kingstâ—â—_n matth._n pâ—ris_n run_v by_o kingston_n former_o call_v moreford_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o little_a market-town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o once_o famous_a for_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o more_o ancient_a little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_v in_o a_o level_a ground_n and_o much_o expose_v to_o inundation_n in_o this_o town_n when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v almost_o quite_o blow_v up_o england_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n the_o king_n be_v inaugurate_v marketplace_n inaugurate_v upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o marketplace_n whereupon_o from_o the_o king_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v kingston_n i.e._n a_o royal_a town_n g_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n air_n england_n by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a nursery_n for_o our_o late_a prince_n and_o princess_n when_o child_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o its_o air_n choose_v they_o a_o seat_n which_o from_o its_o shine_a or_o splendour_n they_o call_v shene_n edward_n richmond_z the_o pâ—ace_n and_o uâ—â—â—â—_n call_v shâ—_n before_o hen._n â—_o edward_n but_o now_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o richmond_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n k._n edward_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v live_v enough_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o warlike_a son_n who_o death_n be_v so_o great_a a_o affliction_n both_o to_o he_o and_o all_o england_n as_o make_v the_o method_n of_o consolation_n altogether_o ineffectual_a and_o indeed_o if_o ever_o england_n have_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o sorrow_n than_o it_o be_v for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n it_o be_v entire_o bereave_v of_o its_o ornament_n of_o true_a military_a discipline_n and_o untainted_a courage_n both_o of_o these_o carry_v their_o conquer_a sword_n through_o france_n and_o put_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o that_o kingdom_n as_o may_v deserve_o give_v the_o father_n with_o anticchus_n the_o
into_o stone_n the_o figure_n of_o they_o however_o rude_o draw_v i_o shall_v here_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n eye_n they_o be_v irregular_a and_o of_o unequal_a height_n and_o by_o the_o decay_v of_o time_n be_v grow_v ragged_a and_o very_a much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o ring_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o call_v the_o king_n because_o they_o fancy_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n if_o he_o can_v have_v see_v long-compton_n a_o village_n within_o view_n at_o three_o or_o four_o step_n far_o five_o large_a stone_n which_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o circle_n touch_v one_o another_o they_o pretend_v be_v knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o the_o other_o common_a soldier_n but_o see_v the_o draught_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o monument_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o victory_n here_o obtain_v perhaps_o by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n for_o at_o the_o 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for_o a_o rude_a and_o ill-bred_a fellow_n to_o be_v bear_v at_o hogs-norton_n but_o this_o place_n be_v chief_o memorable_a for_o the_o fatal_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a in_o a_o fight_n with_o the_o dane_n under_o edmund_n the_o elder_a e_fw-la it_o be_v afterward_o a_o barony_n of_o the_o d'oily_a â—ey_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—ey_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o normandy_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a d'oy_o d'oy_o who_o for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o that_o expedition_n be_v reward_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o this_o village_n and_o many_o other_o land_n some_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o swear_a brother_n domesday-inquisition_n brother_n not_o john_n de_fw-mi eiverio_n as_o leland_n and_o after_o he_o dugdale_n name_v he_o mr._n camden_n writing_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ms._n register_n of_o oseney_n and_o the_o domesday-inquisition_n roger_n ivery_n and_o this_o part_n be_v afterward_o the_o barony_n of_o st._n walery_n walery_n barony_n of_o st._n walery_n but_o this_o robert_n decease_a without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n nigel_n succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o osney_n osney-abbey_n registry_n of_o osney-abbey_n at_o last_o a_o heir_n female_a of_o this_o family_n of_o d'oy_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o who_o she_o have_v thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 3._o and_o margaret_n who_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n though_o she_o have_v two_o husband_n john_n marshal_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n both_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o this_o as_o the_o charter_n of_o donation_n run_v king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v hochnorton_n and_o cudlington_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n or_o plessy_n 3._o 37_o hen._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o henry_n d'oy_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o 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adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o large_a park_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n which_o john_n rous_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n england_n first_o park_n in_o england_n though_o we_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n parca_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la several_a time_n in_o doomsday-book_n but_o afterward_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v compute_v more_o in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n beside_o so_o great_a delight_n do_v our_o ancestor_n take_v in_o this_o noble_a sport_n of_o hunt_v our_o history_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n 2._o being_n deep_o enamour_a with_o rosamund_n clifford_n who_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o other_o great_a accomplishment_n drive_v the_o thought_n of_o all_o other_o woman_n from_o his_o heart_n and_o make_v she_o common_o call_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n to_o secure_v she_o from_o the_o restless_a jealousy_n of_o his_o 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potitus_fw-la ridet_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la dura_fw-la ad_fw-la fastigâ—a_fw-la turbam_fw-la sit_v down_o in_o triumph_n on_o the_o conquer_a height_n and_o smile_n to_o see_v unequal_a rival_n sweat_v the_o isis_n when_o iâ—_n have_v take_v in_o the_o evenlode_n divide_v its_o own_o channel_n and_o cut_v out_o many_o pretty_a island_n among_o which_o stand_v godstow_n godstow_n godstow_n i.e._n the_o place_n of_o god_n a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o one_o ida_n a_o rich_a widow_n improve_v and_o annual_o endow_v by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o intent_n those_o holy_a virgin_n may_v according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o age_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o his_o father_n and_o rosamund_n his_o concubine_n who_o be_v here_o bury_v with_o this_o rhyme_a epitaph_n hac_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumbâ_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_fw-la non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la g_o not_o g_o we_o read_v that_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o line_n diocesan_n of_o this_o place_n come_v hither_o cause_v her_o bone_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o unworthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n for_o her_o unchaste_a life_n nevertheless_o the_o holy_a sister_n there_o translate_v they_o again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o perfume_a leather_n bag_n enclose_v in_o lead_n as_o be_v find_v in_o her_o tomb_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n there_o whereby_o the_o passenger_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n with_o two_o rhyme_a verse_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o i_o remember_v they_o not_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n not_o rose_n the_o fresh_a pure_a flower_n within_o this_o tomb_n have_v take_v up_o her_o bower_n she_o scent_v now_o and_o nothing_o sweet_a do_v smell_v which_o erst_o be_v wont_a to_o savour_v pass_v well_o the_o isis_n before_o its_o stream_n be_v again_o unite_v meet_v with_o cherwell_n which_o come_v out_o of_o northamptonshire_n flow_v
those_o place_n which_o we_o now_o call_v academy_n and_o university_n be_v in_o former_a age_n fit_o call_v study_n study_n university_n call_v study_n as_o st._n hierom_n speak_v of_o the_o flourish_a study_n of_o france_n monaâ—hâ—_n epist_n ad_fw-la râ—stâ—â—â—_n monaâ—hâ—_n for_o the_o name_n of_o university_n for_o public_a school_n of_o learning_n obtain_v first_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v this_o word_n do_v not_o at_o first_o so_o much_o signify_v the_o place_n of_o study_n as_o the_o society_n of_o student_n but_o perhaps_o this_o may_v seem_v out_o of_o my_o road_n now_o the_o worthy_a patron_n and_o favourer_n of_o learning_n begin_v to_o furnish_v the_o city_n and_o suburb_n with_o stately_a college_n college_n college_n hall_n and_o school_n and_o to_o endow_v they_o with_o ample_a revenue_n for_o before_o this_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o university_n stand_v without_o north-gate_n then_o in_o the_o 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and_o this_o serve_v we_o to_o make_v beer_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o gainful_a trade_n with_o this_o into_o the_o neighbour_a county_n the_o north_n and_o far_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flood_n fen_n and_o the_o many_o island_n make_v by_o riveâ—s_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n abound_v with_o rich_a pasture_n exceed_v fresh_a and_o pleasant_a but_o however_o somewhat_o hollow_a and_o spongy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n that_o undermine_v it_o which_o sometime_o overflow_n and_o drown_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o asleep_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a highway_n call_v erming-streat_n in_o the_o ely-book_n run_v along_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n and_o carry_v we_o direct_o to_o huntingdon_n by_o royston_n royston_n royston_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o this_o county_n hâ—rtfordshâ—re_o see_v hâ—rtfordshâ—re_o of_o some_o note_n but_o of_o no_o antiquity_n county_n antiquity_n it_o be_v partly_o in_o hartfordshire_n and_o partly_o 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word_n those_o parent_n of_o
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not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o 67._o thence_o ibid._n p._n 67._o carleton_n curleu_n carleton_n curleu_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o husbandman_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a relate_n but_o most_o of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o town_n either_o from_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o water_n or_o other_o unknown_a cause_n in_o nature_n have_v a_o harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a manner_n of_o speech_n with_o a_o guttural_a and_o difficult_a pronunciation_n and_o a_o strange_a rhotacismus_fw-la strange_a rhotacismus_fw-la wharling_n in_o the_o utterance_n of_o their_o word_n a_o watling-street_n watling-street_n the_o roman_a way_n beforementioned_a who_o causeway_n be_v in_o other_o place_n wear_v away_o here_o show_v itself_o very_o plain_o run_v north_n almost_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n along_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n you_o may_v perhaps_o laugh_v at_o my_o expensive_a diligence_n as_o vain_o curious_a but_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o 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poultney_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o poulteney_n a_o place_n now_o decay_v within_o the_o say_a lordship_n and_o beyond_o the_o river_n lutterworth_n a_o small_a market-town_n former_o as_o report_n say_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o verdon_n shire_n verdon_n which_o only_o show_v a_o fair_a church_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o felding_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n in_o this_o shire_n well_o a_o petrify_v well_o near_o which_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n so_o very_o cold_a that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o convert_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n rector_n of_o this_o church_n heretofore_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n 1387._o john_n wickliff_n die_v 1387._o a_o man_n of_o a_o close_a subtle_a wit_n and_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n who_o have_v sharpen_v his_o pen_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n man_n church_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o grievous_o persecute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n by_o command_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n take_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o burn_v from_o bensford-bridge_n the_o old-way_n go_v up_o to_o high-cross_a so_o call_v because_o former_o a_o cross_n be_v erect_v in_o that_o high_a place_n instead_o of_o which_o there_o be_v now_o a_o high_a post_n set_v up_o with_o prop_n to_o support_v it_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a way_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cross_a and_o that_o in_o this_o place_n stand_v once_o a_o most_o flourish_a city_n call_z d_o cleyc_a cleycester_n cleycester_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o it_o be_v own_o and_o that_o cleybrook_a cleybrook_n cleybrook_n near_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o hence_o be_v part_n of_o the_o old_a cleycester_n they_o say_v also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o way_n great_a foundation_n of_o squar'd-stone_n have_v be_v discover_v under_o ground_n and_o roman_a coin_n frequent_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o plow_n however_o above_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la the_o very_a ruin_n be_v decay_v and_o lose_v these_o thing_n consider_v with_o its_o distance_n from_o banaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v exact_o and_o that_o bridge_n call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o bennones_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n which_o mansion_n antoninus_n place_n next_o after_o bannaventa_n be_v seat_v here_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o antoninus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o way_n here_o part_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o also_o be_v the_o vulgar_a observation_n for_o north-east-ward_n the_o fosse-way_n lead_v to_o lincoln_n by_o ratae_n and_o vernometum_n of_o which_o place_v more_o hereafter_o and_o to_o the_o northwest_n watling-streete_n go_v direct_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o warwickshire_n c_o more_o above_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o foresay_a way_n stand_v hinckley_n hinckley_n hinckley_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n grant-maisnill_a norman_a grant-maisnill_a a_o norman_a high-steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n 1_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n marry_v to_o robert_n blanchemaine_v so_o call_v from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o his_o hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n marry_v to_o roger_n bigot_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o this_o church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh's-castle_n three_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v bosworth_n bosworth_n bosworth_n a_o ancient_a market-town_n 47._o market-town_n for_o distinction_n from_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartery_n it_o be_v call_v common_o market-bosworth_n burton_n p._n 47._o which_o liberty_n
i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o second_o town_n of_o all_o this_o county_n next_o to_o leicester_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bigness_n and_o building_n as_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o near_o the_o side_n of_o this_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n forest_n charnwood_n forest_n or_o charley_n 69._o charley_n the_o forest_n of_o charley_n be_v 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n lel._n itin._n p_o 14._o see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o it_o in_o burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi pag._n 69._o spread_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n within_o the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n enclose_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n 1308._o stone-wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n count_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n sir_n hâ—n_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v himself_o in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1308._o which_o lord_n be_v descend_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v of_o a_o french_a family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o they_o first_o settle_v in_o england_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o alexander_n comyn_n earl_n of_o boghan_n in_o scotland_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n they_o get_v a_o very_a plentiful_a inheritance_n and_o become_v a_o great_a family_n of_o which_o family_n beaumond_n viscount_v beaumond_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o henry_n be_v for_o several_a year_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o john_n be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o in_o england_n england_n the_o first_o honorary_a viscount_n in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o viscount_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o be_v large_a be_v afterward_o confiscate_v for_o high_a treason_n 7._o treason_n by_o attainder_n of_o love_a it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o in_o this_o north_n part_n nothing_o else_o occur_v worth_n mention_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n found_v by_o roifia_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o call_v grace-dieu_a beaumont_n grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n that_o be_v god_n grace_n 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adorn_v with_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o great_a note_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o burton-lazer_n of_o great_a account_n in_o former_a age_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v lose_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v burrow-hill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o so_o much_o between_o this_o place_n and_o leicester_n the_o present_a name_n also_o of_o burrows_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o fortify_v place_n come_v from_o burgh_n surname_v burgh_n and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o the_o most_o considerable_a proof_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o steep_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o remain_v the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v resâ—â—â—_n be_v resâ—â—â—_n arable_a ground_n and_o note_v on_o this_o account_n chief_o that_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n meet_v here_o yearly_o for_o wrestle_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n i_o one_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n that_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n have_v former_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n vernometum_n gâ—ulish_n vernometum_n what_o it_o signior_n in_o the_o oâ—d_n gâ—ulish_n signify_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n plain_o tell_v we_o of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n in_o france_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o poem_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la the_o gaul_n when_o vernomet_n they_o call_v the_o place_n do_v a_o great_a temple_n by_o the_o word_n express_v as_o for_o burton_n call_v for_o distinction_n lazar_n burton-lazer_n burton-lazer_n from_o lazar_n so_o they_o name_v the_o elephantiaci_n or_o leper_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a hospital_n to_o the_o master_n of_o which_o all_o the_o lesser_a lazer-house_n in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n subject_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n of_o jerusalem_n 63._o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o as_o leland_n say_v tom._n 1._o p._n 69._o by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 8_o brethren_n which_o do_v profess_v the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n see_v burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi p._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o general_a collection_n throughout_o england_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n about_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n england_n leprosy_n in_o england_n by_o some_o call_a elephantiasis_n elephant_n elephantiasis_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o leper_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o elephant_n do_v run_v by_o infection_n over_o all_o england_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o more_o than_o once_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o history_n learned_a history_n whether_o by_o celestial_a influence_n or_o other_o hide_a cause_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a but_o never_o so_o far_o as_o i_o read_v do_v it_o before_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o england_n beside_o these_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o fame_n we_o
river_n rise_v near_o healy_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o aldelegh_n or_o audley_n audley_n baron_n audley_n to_o who_o this_o place_n be_v give_v by_o harvy_n de_fw-fr stafford_n as_o likewise_o aldelegh_n itself_o by_o theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o from_o these_o spring_n the_o family_n of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n continue_v derby_n strange_a it_o be_v to_o read_v what_o land_n king_n henry_n 3._o confirm_v to_o henry_n audeley_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o he_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o even_o of_o private_a gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n give_v he_o land_n together_o with_o the_o constablish_a of_o ulster_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v either_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a virtue_n or_o a_o very_a great_a favourite_n or_o a_o able_a lawyer_n or_o perhaps_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o these_o qualification_n his_o posterity_n be_v all_o 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that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n stafford_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o owe_v its_o great_a glory_n to_o stafford_n a_o castle_n adjoin_v to_o it_o canterbury_n it_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n of_o who_o progeny_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n build_v for_o their_o own_o seat_n who_o prevail_v with_o king_n john_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o burrow_n with_o ample_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n cause_v to_o be_v partly_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o found_v a_o priory_n of_o black-canon_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n for_o a_o seat_n m_o below_o this_o the_o sow_n be_v join_v by_o a_o little_a river_n call_v penke_n which_o give_v name_n to_o pennocrucium_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o sow_n and_o the_o trent_n stand_v ticks-hall_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o aston_n dwell_v which_o for_o antiquity_n and_o kindred_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n in_o these_o part_n n_o with_o these_o water_n the_o trent_n glide_v gentle_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o eastward_o have_v chartley_n chartley._n chartley._n castle_n at_o two_o mile_n distance_n on_o the_o left_a of_o it_o which_o from_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o build_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ferrars_n by_o agnes_n his_o sister_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n from_o who_o descend_v and_o flourish_v the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n chartley._n lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o bring_v this_o honour_n with_o she_o as_o a_o portion_n to_o walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr she_o husband_n from_o who_o be_v robert_n d'eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o river_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n stand_v beaudesert_n beaudesert_n beaudesert_n most_o delicate_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n formerly_z the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n but_o afterward_o of_o the_o baron_n paget_n paget_n baron_n paget_n for_o william_n paget_n who_o for_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n be_v eminent_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o have_v get_v a_o large_a estate_n be_v create_v baron_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n by_o edward_n the_o six_o pagett_n six_o he_o be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o epitaph_n secretary_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o constitute_v by_o his_o testament_n counsellor_n and_o adjutant_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o who_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n comptroller_n of_o the_o household_n and_o by_o he_o create_v as_o i_o have_v already_o 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of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 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and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n 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inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pâ—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â—_o pâ—â—â—â—_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n 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from_o
duty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o a_o colony_n shall_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o municipium_fw-la but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o nicety_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o word_n be_v not_o always_o precise_o observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n but_o sometime_o both_o colonia_n and_o municipium_fw-la promiscuous_o apply_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o coin_n beforementioned_a i_o dare_v hardly_o affirm_v this_o colony_n to_o have_v be_v plant_v here_o by_o severus_n see_v ptolemy_n himself_o ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n this_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n however_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n severus_n severus_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o and_o that_o he_o die_v in_o this_o city_n with_o these_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v disorder_v in_o all_o part_n when_o i_o receive_v it_o yet_o i_o 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rhodes_n when_o the_o great_a mahomet_n be_v worsted_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n east_n from_o knaresbrough_n stand_v ribston-hall_n â—â—â—ston-â—all_n â—â—â—ston-â—all_n the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n goodrick_n baronet_n ambassador_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o privy-councillor_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n hh_v another_o river_n call_v ure_n must_v be_v our_o next_o direction_n carry_v we_o to_o rippon_n â—â—ppon_o â—â—ppon_o where_o in_o the_o minster-yard_n be_v this_o modest_a inscription_n for_o a_o two_o thousand_o pound_n benefactor_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la zacharias_n jepson_n cujus_fw-la aetas_fw-la fuit_fw-la 49._o perpaucos_fw-la tantum_fw-la annos_fw-la vixit_fw-la two_o it_o bring_v we_o next_o to_o burrowbridge_n â—â—rrwâ—dge_n â—â—rrwâ—dge_n where_o the_o pyramid_n call_v by_o the_o 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three_o a_o roman_a if_o not_o pallas_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o one_o hand_n wearing_z a_o helmet_n with_o a_o shield_n on_o the_o back_n or_o on_o the_o other_o arm_n and_o under_o that_o something_o like_o a_o quiver_n hang_v to_o the_o knee_n the_o four_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n have_v a_o roman_a head_n like_o severus_n or_o antonine_n several_a pavement_n have_v be_v find_v about_o a_o foot_n underground_o and_o compass_v about_o with_o stone_n of_o about_o a_o inch_n square_a but_o within_o be_v little_a stone_n of_o a_o quarter_n that_o bigness_n wrought_v into_o knot_n and_o flower_n after_o the_o mosaick-fashion_n no_o altar_n be_v meet_v with_o but_o piece_n of_o urn_n and_o old_a glass_n be_v common_a in_o the_o vestry-wall_n of_o the_o church_n be_v place_v a_o figure_n of_o pan_n or_o silvanus_n in_o one_o rough_a stone_n nych_v will_v from_o hence_o the_o ure_n or_o ouse_n run_v to_o york_n york_n york_n in_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o our_o author_n have_v be_v so_o particular_a that_o we_o have_v little_a to_o add_v this_o ancient_a and_o noble_a city_n may_v have_v have_v a_o agreeable_a light_n if_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n a_o person_n accomplish_v in_o all_o art_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n after_o he_o have_v write_v a_o entire_a history_n of_o it_o have_v not_o upon_o some_o disgust_n prohibit_v the_o publication_n the_o original_a manuscript_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n fairfax_n of_o menston_n esq_n near_o the_o castle_n stand_v the_o shell_n of_o clifford_n tower_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n 1684._o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o in_o a_o house_n near_o bishop-hill_n be_v find_v this_o altar_n which_o be_v now_o at_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n house_n in_o york_n i._o o._n m._n dis_n deabusqve_fw-la hospitalibus_fw-la pe_fw-la natibusq_fw-la ob._n con_fw-la servatam_fw-la salutem_fw-la svam_fw-la svorumq_fw-la p._n ael_n marcian_n we_o praef_n coh_n aram._n sac_n f._n ncd_v mm_o dr._n tobias_n matthews_n be_v archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n york_n place_n inscript_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n who_o wife_n frances_n a_o prudent_a matron_n daughter_n of_o bishop_n barlow_n a_o confessor_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v a_o great_a benefactress_n to_o the_o church_n bestow_v upon_o it_o the_o library_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o consist_v of_o above_o 3000_o book_n she_o be_v memorable_a likewise_o for_o have_v a_o bishop_n to_o her_o father_n an_z archbishop_z matthew_n parker_n of_o canterbury_n to_o her_o father-in-law_n four_o bishop_n to_o her_o brethren_n and_o a_o archbishop_n to_o her_o husband_n nn_n the_o cathedral_n church_n after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v down_o in_o k._n stephen_n time_n by_o little_a and_o little_o revive_v the_o thoresby_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o it_o and_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n 1631._o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o new_a choir_n to_o which_o at_o 16_o payment_n he_o give_v so_o many_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o many_o other_o less_o sum_n for_o particular_a use_n towards_o câ—â—â—ing_v on_o that_o work_n as_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d so_o also_o be_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o cardinal_n cancellarius_n spelm._n gâ—_n in_o cancellarius_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o here_o because_o he_o be_v omit_v by_o onuphrius_n as_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o seal_n testify_v s._n johis_fw-la &_o sci_n p._n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la the_o dimension_n of_o this_o cathedral_n be_v exact_o take_v by_o a_o ingenious_a architect_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v  _fw-fr foot_n length_n beside_o the_o buttress_n 524_o ½_n breadth_n of_o the_o east-end_n 105_o breadth_n of_o the_o west-end_n 109_o breadth_n of_o the_o cross_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 222_o breadth_n of_o the_o chapterhouse_n 058_o ½_n heâ—â—ht_v of_o the_o chapterhouse_n to_o the_o canopy_n 086_o ½_n height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o minster_n 099_o height_n of_o the_o lantern_n to_o the_o vault_n 188_o height_n to_o the_o top-leads_a 213_o oh_o southward_o from_o york_n be_v nunapleton_a nunapleton_a nunapleton_a so_o call_v from_o a_o nunnery_n found_v there_o by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament-army_n who_o merit_v a_o memorial_n here_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o peculiar_a respect_n he_o have_v for_o antiquity_n as_o a_o instance_n whereof_o he_o allow_v a_o considerable_a pension_n to_o that_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dodsworth_n to_o collect_v those_o of_o this_o county_n which_o else_o have_v irrecoverable_o perish_v in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o he_o have_v but_o just_a finish_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o other_o manuscript_n then_o lie_v in_o st._n mary_n tower_n in_o york_n before_o the_o same_o be_v blow_v up_o and_o all_o those_o sacred_a remain_v
increase_n be_v owe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o procure_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o trade_n of_o iseland-fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v term_v by_o they_o stockfish_n stockfish_n stockfish_n which_o turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o town_n immediate_o upon_o this_o rise_n they_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n and_o many_o tower_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n for_o ballast_n coblestone_n coblestone_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pave_v all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o warden_n then_o by_o bailiff_n after_o that_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr melsa_n or_o de_fw-fr meaux_n though_o the_o stile_n be_v barbarous_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n kt._n be_v first_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o afterward_o live_v at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o the_o say_v kingston_n his_o elder_a son_n michael_n son_n sir_n michael_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o order_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v king_n edward_n many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v he_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n give_v he_o by_o deed_n the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n with_o many_o other_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o baneret_n if_o any_o one_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o 28._o c_o 5_o e_z r_z 3._o m_o 28._o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n will_v i_o hope_v full_o satisfy_v he_o there_o it_o be_v express_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n dilectus_fw-la valectus_fw-la &_o mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la now_o valectus_n tilius_fw-la valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la j._n tilius_fw-la that_o i_o may_v observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o be_v then_o a_o honourable_a title_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v mean_o apply_v to_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o nobility_n dislike_v it_o the_o title_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v call_v d_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n h_o from_o hull_n a_o large_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n holderness_n holderness_n holderness_n a_o certain_a monk_n have_v call_v it_o cava_fw-la deira_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o call_v signify_v hollow_a syria_n i_o the_o first_o place_n a_o man_n come_v at_o on_o this_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n headon_n which_o former_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v fame_n that_o always_o magnify_v truth_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v now_o so_o diminish_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v too_o near_o hull_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o haven_n be_v block_v up_o and_o useless_a that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o that_o grandeur_n it_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v which_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o unstable_a as_o the_o state_n and_o happiness_n of_o man_n king_n john_n grant_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgess_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n with_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o nâ—â—â—_n lincoln_n nichol._n at_o present_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o and_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o attain_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n somewhat_o far_o in_o the_o same_o promontory_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n call_v praetorium_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n by_o antoninus_n but_o we_o now_o name_v it_o patrington_n partridge_n partridge_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v petrovina_fw-la from_o the_o town_n praetorium_n that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v here_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v do_v both_o show_v which_o also_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o petuaria_n which_o go_v corrupt_o in_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n for_o such_o also_o the_o roman_n call_v praetoria_n do_v not_o appear_v l_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o boast_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o former_a excellence_n of_o their_o haven_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o glory_n in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n on_o this_o side_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o that_o as_o it_o survey_v the_o humber_n and_o the_o shore_n about_o it_o together_o with_o the_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o roman_a way_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n first_o trace_v out_o end_v here_o so_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o highway_n of_o that_o nature_n end_n at_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o river_n or_o at_o a_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hildeard_n knight_n and_o a_o little_a high_o rosse_o be_v seat_v which_o give_v name_n as_o it_o do_v heretofore_o a_o seat_n to_o that_o famous_a race_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n rosse_n baron_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rosse_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n grimston-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n long_o flourish_v from_o hence_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n stand_v rise_v former_o the_o house_n of_o those_o nobleman_n call_v the_o faulconberge_n in_o the_o very_a tongue_n of_o this_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v most_o towards_o a_o point_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o spurnhead_n râ—â—burg_n ratâ—â—â—_n and_o râ—â—burg_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n kellnsey_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ocellum_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o as_o kellnsey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n come_v from_o ocellum_fw-la so_o without_o doubt_n this_o ocellum_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o ykill_a which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o promontory_n or_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v m_o from_o ocellum_fw-la the_o shore_n gradual_o withdraw_v and_o with_o a_o small_a bend_n run_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n little_a church_n call_v from_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a and_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o constable-burton_n conâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—â—â—â—_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o by_o marriage_n be_v ally_v to_o very_o honourable_a family_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a splendour_n at_o this_o day_n robert_n of_o this_o house_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o meaux-abbey-book_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o be_v old_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o drugo_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holderness_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o shoot_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v that_o bay_n call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n which_o some_o latin_a translator_n render_v portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la other_o salutaris_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la sinus_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n better_o than_o that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o call_v suerby_n sueâ—â—y_n sueâ—â—y_n for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n call_v seur_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o english_a who_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v
be_v a_o burial-place_n to_o they_o border_v upon_o this_o stands_z rabye_o rabye-castle_n rabye-castle_n which_o king_n cnute_n or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o and_o stanthorpe_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v free_o for_o ever_o from_o which_o time_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n nevill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n or_o de_fw-fr nova_n villa_n have_v hold_v rabye_o of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l._n and_o a_o stagg_n yearly_o for_o this_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o malredus_n lord_n of_o rabye_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o galfred_n nevil_n the_o norman_a who_o grandfather_n gilbert_n nevil_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v admiral_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o their_z posterity_n then_o take_v the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a and_o very_a numerous_a family_n they_o build_v here_o a_o castle_n of_o no_o small_a compass_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a and_o chief_a seat_n 〈…〉_o seat_n ever_o since_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n raby-castle_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vane_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o christopher_n vane_n 〈…〉_o these_o two_o place_n stainthorpe_n and_o rabye_n be_v only_o sunder_v d_o by_o a_o little_a river_n which_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o tee_n near_o selaby_n selaby_n selaby_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brakenburys_n now_o be_v eminent_a for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o denton_n and_o witcliff_n d_o the_o tee_n flow_v from_o hence_o by_o sockburne_n the_o house_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n the_o cognier_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o baron_n coignier_n cognier_n baron_n cognier_n of_o hornby_n who_o estate_n be_v much_o 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find_v i_o can_v positive_o say_v deo_fw-la cocidi_fw-la coh_n i._o ael_n a_o we_o w_n at_o brampton_n bramptoâ—_n bramptoâ—_n there_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o six_o poor_a man_n and_o as_o many_o poor_a woman_n with_o allowance_n for_o a_o chaplain_n late_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a elizabeth_n countess_n dowager_n of_o carlisle_n mother_n to_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n x_o upon_o the_o river_n irthing_n lie_v naworth-castle_n naworth_n naworth_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n great_a grandson_n to_o that_o lord_n william_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n who_o have_v repair_v the_o castle_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o a_o family_n here_o be_v a_o library_n former_o well_o furnish_v with_o book_n and_o there_o be_v still_o oxen._n still_o caâ—â—_n lib._n mâ—â—_n oxen._n many_o manuscript_n of_o value_n relate_v chief_o to_o heraldry_n and_o 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to_o john_n bohun_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n first_o earl_n of_o chester_n again_o william_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la brother_n to_o randolph_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la be_v lord_n of_o coupland_n but_o not_o of_o gillesland_n for_o upon_o randolph_n resignation_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 1_o randolph_n have_v give_v gillesland_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la which_o grant_v the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n howard_n present_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n claim_v descent_n from_o he_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n according_a to_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o chapel_n at_o naworth-castle_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n francis_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1641._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o only_a son_n
where_o be_v a_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n hereditary_a governor_n of_o sterling-castle_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n and_o enclosure_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n b_o kinross-shire_n be_v another_o little_a tract_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o a_o loch_n about_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n which_o abound_v with_o pike_n trout_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o sort_n of_o waterfowl_n it_o have_v one_o island_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o portmolloch_n which_o belong_v to_o monk_n of_o st._n augustin_n order_n it_o be_v call_v st._n serf_n inch_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o kuldee_n out_o of_o this_o loch_n flow_v the_o water_n of_o levin_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o loch_n be_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a where_o sir_n william_n bruce_n the_o proprietor_n have_v build_v a_o stately_a house_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o curious_a architecture_n the_o avenue_n garden_n enclosure_n together_o with_o the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o lough_n and_o the_o castle_n yield_v to_o few_o seat_n in_o scotland_n c_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o fife_n be_v ancient_o call_v ross_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o culross_n i.e._n the_o back_n or_o hinder_v part_n of_o ross_n and_o kinrose_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o ross_n the_o name_n of_o fife_n it_o have_v from_o fifus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o king_n keneth_n the_o second_o for_o his_o great_a service_n against_o the_o pict_n the_o sibbald_n of_o balgonie_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o family_n the_o sheriffdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o family_n of_o rothess_n in_o which_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o angus_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n to_o the_o northwest_n from_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n by_o the_o same_o firth_n of_o tay_n meet_v also_o with_o a_o part_n of_o strathern_a to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o ochill-hill_n kinross-shire_n and_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n to_o the_o south_n the_o firth_n of_o forth_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o lothian_n and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o length_n thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o about_o seventeen_o wide_a to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a to_o the_o east_n much_o plain_a the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o full_a of_o town_n with_o good_a bay_n and_o harbour_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o pasture_n on_o the_o south_n side_n also_o there_o be_v much_o coal_n and_o many_o salt-pan_n where_o very_o good_a salt_n be_v make_v they_o have_v a_o quarry_n at_o dalgate_n of_o excellent_a free_a stone_n employ_v in_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o near_o the_o water_n of_o ore_n they_o find_v lead_v as_o also_o many_o fine_a crystal_n of_o several_a colour_n at_o the_o be_v and_o at_o orrock_n they_o have_v also_o several_a mineral_n water_n as_o the_o spa_n at_o kinghorn_n and_o ballgrigie_n culross_n culross_n culross_n scotiae_fw-la culross_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v seat_v on_o a_o descent_n and_o its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v salt_n and_o coal_n it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o stately_a build_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kincardin_n with_o the_o garden_n and_o terrace-walks_a about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n forth_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ—_n andrews_n ibid._n andrews_n ibid._n take_v its_o name_n from_o st._n andrew_n who_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o hither_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o regulus_n a_o grecian_a monk_n in_o the_o year_n 368_o and_o be_v the_o principal_a see_v of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n it_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n some_z remains_z whereof_z be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o monastery_n show_v their_o ancient_a magnificence_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o call_v the_o new_a church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a college_n wherein_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a monument_n of_o archbishop_n sharp_a they_o have_v also_o another_o church_n which_o be_v call_v st._n leonard_n but_o their_o great_a ornament_n be_v the_o three_o college_n 1._o st._n salvator_n common_o call_v the_o old_a college_n found_v by_o james_n kennedy_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n together_o with_o a_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o curious_a monument_n dr._n skene_n principal_n have_v of_o late_o repair_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o also_o found_v a_o library_n which_o be_v now_o very_a well_o furnish_v with_o book_n 2._o st._n leonard_n college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n hepburn_n prior_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o which_o be_v several_a professor_n the_o principal_a who_o be_v always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n to_o who_o sir_n john_n scot_n add_v a_o philology-professor_n with_o a_o liberal_a salary_n and_o augment_v the_o library_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o several_a considerable_a volume_n since_o increase_v by_o the_o great_a collection_n of_o book_n leave_v to_o it_o by_o sir_n john_n wedderburne_n 3._o the_o new_a college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n beaton_n archbishop_n wherein_o be_v two_o professor_n always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n the_o one_o style_v principal_a professor_n of_o theology_n the_o other_o only_o professor_n of_o theology_n to_o these_o be_v add_v of_o late_a a_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o science_n the_o first_o professor_n mr._n james_n gregory_n get_v a_o observatory_n erect_v in_o the_o college-garden_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o many_o mathematical_a instrument_n as_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v accommodate_v with_o several_a convenient_a harbour_n so_o be_v the_o country_n all_o over_o adorn_v with_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n near_a doctan_n a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o rothesse_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n fix_v in_o a_o pedestal_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o on_o horseback_n engrave_v with_o some_o old_a character_n like_o runick_n and_o something_o like_o a_o scroll_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o side_n do_v the_o stewartrie_n of_o strathern_n strathern_n strathern_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o learn_v mention_v by_o roman_a writer_n for_o in_o it_o be_v many_o roman_a camp_n one_o particular_o at_o ardoch_n very_o remarkable_a the_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o via_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o roman_a highway_n towards_o perth_n several_a roman_a medal_n have_v also_o be_v find_v and_o of_o late_a two_o fibulae_fw-la curious_o enamel_v with_o a_o sepulchral-stone_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a thule_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ochil-hill_n which_o run_v along_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n abound_v with_o metal_n and_o mineral_n particular_o they_o find_v good_a copper_n and_o the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n as_o in_o glen-lyon_n they_o meet_v with_o lead_n here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o coal_n but_o their_o excellent_a peat_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n supply_v that_o defect_n they_o have_v several_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o perth_n hereditary_a stewart_n of_o stratherne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n where_o be_v a_o stately_a house_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o athole_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o several_a other_o dumblane_fw-mi dumblane_n dumblane_n 38._o dumblane_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 38._o be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n allan_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a canon_n house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o be_v also_o a_o church_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n part_n of_o which_o remain_v yet_o entire_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a picture_n represent_v the_o countess_n of_o stratherne_n with_o her_o child_n kneel_v and_o ask_v a_o blessing_n from_o st._n blanus_n clothe_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n not_o long_o since_o robert_n leighton_n be_v bishop_n
another_o place_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la when_o scot_n all_o ireland_n move_v to_o sudden_a war_n for_o from_o hence_o the_o scot_n make_v their_o inroad_n into_o britain_n and_o be_v oftenr_n with_o great_a loss_n repulse_v but_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o ireland_n ninnius_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n and_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 830_o under_o anaraugh_n king_n of_o anglesey_n and_o guine_v will_v inform_v we_o for_o when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o britain_n come_v into_o britain_n spain_n irish_a fâ—om_n spain_n and_o that_o the_o scythian_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o place_n see_v pag._n 86_o 87_o etc._n etc._n bartholanus_n in_o another_o place_n that_o last_o of_o all_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n the_o first_o that_o arrive_v there_o be_v partholanus_n with_o 1000_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o multiply_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o and_o then_o a_o great_a mortality_n befall_v they_o so_o that_o all_o die_v in_o a_o week_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o to_o survive_v the_o second_o that_o land_v in_o ireland_n be_v nemeth_n the_o son_n of_o aguoman_n who_o by_o report_n be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a together_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v to_o a_o harbour_n in_o ireland_n with_o his_o shatter_a vessel_n from_o hence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o clan-hoctor_n or_o perhaps_o of_o one_o melesius_n otherwise_o call_v clan-hoctor_n the_o three_o son_n of_o a_o spanish_a knight_n come_v hither_o in_o thirty_o cules_n with_o thirty_o wife_n in_o each_o cule_fw-la and_o continue_v here_o a_o year_n the_o last_o that_o arrive_v here_o be_v elam-hoctor_a who_o posterity_n continue_v here_o to_o this_o day_n with_o this_o agree_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o britain_n in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o four_o into_o ireland_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a yet_o that_o they_o come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n be_v manifest_a and_o that_o a_o part_n of_o they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o make_v a_o three_o nation_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n in_o britain_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o irish_a likewise_o confirm_v it_o who_o willing_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n from_o the_o north_n of_o spain_n which_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v quite_o barren_a and_o unfit_a to_o live_v in_o from_o that_o passage_n of_o ninnius_n one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o bartholanus_n and_o nimethus_n be_v to_o be_v date_v much_o late_a than_o they_o have_v do_v it_o i_o need_v not_o here_o put_v the_o reader_n again_o in_o mind_n that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n these_o scot_n not_o many_o year_n after_o here_o christianity_n here_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o ireland_n though_o they_o will_v have_v that_o story_n in_o rufinus_n concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o hiberi_fw-la in_o asia_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o then_o also_o palladius_n the_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la whereupon_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v against_o collator_n in_o this_o manner_n celestin_n deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o banish_v certain_a enemy_n to_o god_n grace_n who_o be_v then_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n even_o from_o that_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o induce_v a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o turn_n christian_n 4â—â—_n in_o the_o year_n 4â—â—_n yet_o ninnius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o palladius_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n patrick_n palladiâ—â—_n vincenâ—_n lib._n 9_o c._n st._n patrick_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a writer_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o ireland_n by_o patrick_n this_o patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n bear_v in_o cluydsdal_n relate_v to_o hol._n to_o sir_n martin_n hol._n martin_n tâ—â—â—nenâ—â—_n martin_n tâ—â—â—nenâ—â—_n of_o tours_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v palladius_n by_o pope_n celestin_n who_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o ireland_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v convert_v so_o he_o be_v call_v the_o irish_a apostle_n henricus_fw-la antisiodorensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v this_o passage_n concern_v he_o in_o his_o book_n about_o st._n german_n miracle_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o father_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n among_o the_o many_o son_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v his_o disciple_n in_o religion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o short_a to_o mention_v one_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o as_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n show_v and_o this_o be_v patrick_n the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n who_o be_v for_o 18_o year_n together_o under_o his_o most_o holy_a discipline_n from_o such_o a_o fountain_n draw_v no_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o divine_a and_o godly_a bishop_n observe_v he_o to_o be_v magnanimous_a in_o religion_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o deem_v it_o unfit_a that_o a_o husbandman_n of_o such_o importance_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o vintage_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o church_n direct_v he_o to_o that_o holy_a pope_n celestin_n by_o segetius_n a_o priest_n of_o he_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o inform_v the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o the_o worth_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n be_v therefore_o approve_v of_o and_o enable_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o blessing_n of_o his_o holiness_n he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o be_v make_v the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o he_o then_o instruct_v they_o by_o his_o preach_n and_o miracle_n so_o now_o he_o do_v and_o will_v for_o ever_o adorn_v they_o with_o the_o wonderful_a privilege_n of_o his_o apostleship_n st._n patrick_n disciple_n in_o ireland_n be_v such_o great_a proficient_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v ireland_n be_v term_v sanctorum_fw-la patria_fw-la i.e._n the_o country_n of_o saint_n learned_a the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n holy_a and_o learned_a and_o the_o scotch_a monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n and_o send_v many_o holy_a man_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o 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his_o counterfeit_a testimony_n of_o homer_n and_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a story_n be_v a_o thing_n patch_v up_o of_o mere_a incongruity_n and_o absurdity_n they_o remark_n far_o that_o these_o his_o writing_n together_o with_o his_o merlin_n stand_v condemn_v among_o other_o prohibit_v book_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n other_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a admirer_n of_o this_o our_o brutus_n be_v themselves_o still_o waver_v and_o unresolved_a in_o the_o point_n that_o author_n say_v they_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o gildas_n and_o brief_o gloss_v upon_o ninius_n in_o the_o first_o place_n imagine_v this_o our_o brutus_n to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a consul_n in_o the_o next_o to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o silvius_n and_o then_o at_o last_o of_o one_o hessition_n i_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a count_n palatine_n very_o earnest_a to_o have_v our_o brutus_n call_v brotus_n because_o his_o 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every_o man_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o of_o publish_v those_o of_o other_o man_n for_o my_o part_n it_o shall_v never_o trouble_v i_o if_o brutus_n pass_v current_n for_o the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n let_v the_o britain_n descent_n stand_v good_a as_o they_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o trojan_n i_o shall_v never_o contradict_v it_o nay_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o how_o with_o truth_n it_o may_v be_v maintain_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o old_a time_n nation_n have_v recourse_n to_o hercules_n lâ—vy_a lâ—vy_a in_o late_a age_n to_o the_o trojan_n for_o their_o original_n and_o let_v antiquity_n herein_o be_v pardon_v if_o she_o sometime_o disguise_v the_o truth_n with_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o fable_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o god_n themselves_o to_o act_v a_o part_n when_o she_o design_v thereby_o to_o render_v the_o beginning_n either_o of_o a_o city_n or_o of_o a_o nation_n more_o noble_a and_o majestical_a for_o pliny_n well_o observe_v that_o even_o false_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o descent_n from_o illustrious_a person_n argue_v some_o respect_n for_o virtue_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o ready_o agree_v with_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o roman_n that_o these_o original_n fetch_v from_o the_o god_n though_o in_o themselves_o false_a yet_o be_v at_o least_o thus_o far_o useful_a that_o man_n presume_v upon_o a_o divine_a extraction_n may_v thereby_o be_v excite_v to_o generous_a enterprise_n and_o pursue_v they_o with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a eagerness_n which_o make_v they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o extraordinary_a success_n 4._o augustin_n at_o civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la li._n 3._o c._n 4._o from_o which_o word_n by_o the_o way_n st._n austin_n gather_v that_o the_o most_o learned_a varro_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o all_o such_o opinion_n be_v real_o grounldess_n though_o he_o do_v not_o open_o and_o express_o own_v it_o since_o therefore_o man_n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v either_o concern_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o name_n or_o concern_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o whether_o as_o to_o these_o point_v the_o truth_n will_v ever_o hereafter_o be_v more_o clear_o discover_v now_o it_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o and_o so_o deep_o bury_v i_o must_v declare_v myself_o extreme_o doubtful_a i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v inclineable_a to_o excuse_v i_o too_o if_o i_o modest_o interpose_v my_o own_o conjecture_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o or_o against_o any_o person_n not_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n but_o as_o become_v a_o man_n that_o pretend_v only_o to_o discover_v truth_n which_o i_o be_o now_o do_v with_o such_o a_o disinterested_n zeal_n that_o even_o the_o just_a apprehension_n of_o censure_n can_v not_o persuade_v i_o to_o desist_v now_o that_o i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o success_n discover_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n if_o possible_a i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v who_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n though_o indeed_o these_o first_o planter_n lie_v so_o close_o in_o the_o most_o hide_a retirement_n of_o antiquity_n as_o in_o some_o thick_a grove_n that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o small_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o ever_o retrieve_v by_o my_o diligence_n what_o have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a lie_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n to_o run_v up_o our_o inquiry_n therefore_o as_o high_a as_o we_o can_v omit_v caesar_n diodorus_n and_o other_o writer_n who_o will_v have_v the_o britain_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o aborigines_n homebred_a and_o never_o transport_v from_o any_o other_o place_n imagine_v that_o mankind_n at_o first_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o sacred_a history_n that_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n shem_o ham_n and_o japhet_n after_o their_o issue_n be_v multiply_v to_o a_o great_a number_n leave_v the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o the_o ark_n have_v rest_v separate_v themselves_o into_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o they_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v people_v it_o may_v also_o far_o be_v prove_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la that_o when_o their_o family_n come_v to_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o by_o little_a and_o little_a some_o of_o their_o posterity_n at_o last_o arrive_v in_o this_o our_o island_n whereas_o say_v he_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldea_n after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v hereupon_o some_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n other_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wide_a continent_n other_o travel_v towards_o the_o north_n seek_v a_o place_n where_o to_o settle_v still_o march_v on_o take_v possession_n of_o all_o that_o lay_v before_o they_o until_o they_o come_v at_o last_o even_o to_o britain_n seat_v in_o the_o northern_a climate_n moses_n himself_o do_v also_o express_o assert_v the_o same_o when_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o land_n by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n the_o island_n of_o the_o genttiles_a divine_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v those_o which_o lie_v far_a off_o and_o wolphgangus_fw-la musculus_fw-la a_o divine_a of_o considerable_a repute_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o nation_n and_o family_n which_o descend_v from_o japhet_n be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o the_o european_a island_n such_o as_o be_v say_v he_o england_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o europe_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o japhet_n and_o his_o posterity_n beside_o divine_n josephus_n and_o other_o author_n have_v deliver_v as_o their_o opinion_n to_o which_o purpose_n isidore_n cite_v