national_a contract_v not_o admit_v of_o ambassador_n or_o detain_v they_o or_o use_v they_o in_o any_o uncivil_a manner_n make_v of_o war_n or_o contract_v of_o peace_n send_v supply_n to_o our_o enemy_n or_o oppress_v our_o friend_n and_o confederate_n imbargo_n seize_v upon_o our_o merchant_n good_n at_o land_n or_o stop_v our_o ship_n or_o good_n at_o sea_n the_o arbitrate_v of_o difference_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n frequent_o refer_v to_o prince_n or_o other_o state_n of_o the_o force_n of_o national_a contract_n and_o of_o their_o duration_n whether_o they_o shall_v bind_v successor_n or_o die_v with_o the_o prince_n that_o make_v they_o latitude_n of_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n either_o upon_o sea_n or_o land_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o transaction_n and_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v frequent_o agitate_a &_o deal_v in_o between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n wherein_o before_o we_o fall_v to_o a_o open_a war_n we_o choose_v to_o reason_n and_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o sometime_o we_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o remonstrate_v the_o right_n of_o our_o cause_n to_o other_o nation_n sometime_o to_o declare_v the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n to_o our_o own_o people_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v effectual_o and_o with_o advantage_n nor_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v any_o such_o argument_n convince_o if_o we_o have_v not_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v the_o only_a kind_n of_o reason_n that_o other_o nation_n know_v no_o other_o common_a law_n or_o rule_n beside_o it_o for_o such_o matter_n will_v encounter_v we_o withal_o and_o since_o we_o have_v such_o great_a need_n at_o this_o time_n of_o army_n by_o land_n and_o navy_n by_o sea_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o faction_n at_o home_n and_o enemy_n abroad_o i_o will_v put_v it_o to_o those_o of_o the_o military_a order_n to_o consider_v how_o not_o only_o useful_a but_o necessary_a that_o profession_n be_v for_o carry_v on_o of_o military_a business_n also_o as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n &_o that_o all_o the_o military_a discipline_n &_o good_a government_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o army_n and_o the_o right_n which_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o afford_v to_o their_o very_a enemy_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o that_o profession_n for_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o municipal_a law_n as_o to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o martial_a affair_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o the_o same_o be_v a_o law_n useful_a but_o in_o peace_n only_o but_o there_o be_v peculiar_a law_n and_o a_o proper_a discipline_n for_o the_o state_n of_o war_n sunt_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la jura_fw-la and_o they_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o exigency_n of_o it_o some_o of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v solemn_a denounce_v of_o the_o war_n intend_v that_o all_o dissenter_n may_v withdraw_v in_o time_n and_o to_o divert_v other_o nation_n from_o adhere_v that_o it_o be_v prosecute_v by_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n without_o treachery_n corruption_n breach_n of_o faith_n poison_n or_o secret_a assassination_n which_o the_o gallant_a roman_n do_v disdain_v to_o act_v though_o for_o never_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o all_o article_n and_o capitulation_n make_v be_v strict_o keep_v and_o observe_v even_o towards_o turk_n pagan_n jew_n or_o infidel_n that_o they_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o equitable_a sense_n without_o any_o art_n or_o subtlety_n at_o all_o that_o a_o enemy_n after_o he_o have_v yield_v himself_o be_v not_o kill_v but_o keep_v alive_a for_o exchange_n or_o ransom_n that_o what_o be_v get_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a purchase_n though_o it_o be_v new_o take_v from_o some_o of_o our_o own_o people_n or_o confederate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o once_o bring_v safe_a into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n that_o the_o enemy_n country_n when_o it_o offer_v to_o yield_v be_v not_o lay_v waste_n burn_v or_o destroy_v that_o when_o a_o town_n be_v to_o be_v storm_v woman_n child_n age_a ecclesiastical_a person_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v spare_v that_o it_o be_v free_a to_o friend_n or_o confederate_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o enemy_n so_o they_o carry_v neither_o victual_n money_n arm_n or_o ammunition_n that_o the_o country_n through_o which_o the_o army_n pass_v no_o offence_n be_v give_v be_v not_o injure_v but_o keep_v from_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n that_o herald_n or_o messenger_n send_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v receive_v and_o dismiss_v with_o safety_n that_o strictness_n and_o severity_n of_o discipline_n great_a than_o in_o peace_n be_v maintain_v within_o the_o camp_n the_o valiant_a advance_v to_o honour_n and_o admit_v to_o partake_v in_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o do_v help_v to_o get_v the_o cowardly_a disgrace_v the_o disobedient_a rigorous_o chastise_v the_o incorrigable_a cashier_v and_o the_o age_a and_o wear_v out_o soldier_n be_v dismiss_v to_o ease_v with_o reward_n and_o honour_n that_o a_o difference_n of_o degree_n be_v observe_v and_o a_o subordination_n make_v as_o the_o place_n of_o command_n differ_v that_o for_o military_a offence_n or_o contract_n and_o promise_v make_v between_o soldier_n and_o soldier_n the_o conisance_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o court_n martial_n and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n only_o that_o hostage_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v and_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o the_o enemy_n prove_v perfidious_a that_o neither_o friend_n good_n come_v in_o a_o enemy_n bottom_n nor_o a_o friend_n ship_n though_o carry_v enemy_n good_n in_o she_o be_v take_v as_o prize_v that_o when_o a_o victory_n be_v get_v the_o enemy_n subdue_v be_v use_v with_o all_o clemency_n and_o moderation_n that_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o soldier_n beyond_o other_o man_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n more_o which_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v collect_v and_o lay_v together_o but_o in_o the_o book_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a learning_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o those_o matter_n for_o it_o have_v be_v the_o civilian_n work_n to_o draw_v together_o as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o body_n and_o systeme_n all_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o do_v afford_v and_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n historian_n poet_n and_o orator_n in_o what_o they_o be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n consent_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o judgement_n also_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o most_o approve_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n on_o that_o subject_n and_o especial_o to_o bring_v into_o argument_n what_o have_v be_v constant_o upon_o the_o same_o occurrence_n in_o war_n judge_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o most_o war_n like_a and_o heroic_a nation_n that_o have_v be_v as_o the_o grecian_n assyrian_n mede_n persian_n lacedaemonian_n carthaginian_n but_o especial_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o for_o experience_n &_o discipline_n in_o war_n and_o justice_n and_o bravery_n towards_o their_o enemy_n no_o nation_n that_o ever_o act_v on_o this_o great_a theatre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v and_o so_o by_o these_o help_n the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v make_v and_o perfect_v only_o through_o the_o civilian_n pain_n and_o industry_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where_o together_o but_o in_o their_o book_n and_o writing_n and_o therefore_o since_o this_o profession_n be_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o soldier_n business_n also_o that_o they_o can_v promise_v to_o themselves_o any_o good_a order_n wise_a conduct_n or_o happy_a success_n with_o their_o martial_a erterprise_n but_o by_o that_o light_n and_o direction_n which_o it_o afford_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v worse_o spare_v or_o discountenance_v then_o now_o at_o this_o time_n which_o i_o humble_o leave_v to_o be_v further_o think_v of_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n over_o we_o and_o so_o desire_v thou_o to_o excuse_v i_o this_o once_o for_o appear_v thus_o in_o public_a be_v upon_o so_o press_v a_o occasion_n as_o to_o revive_v if_o by_o such_o weak_a endeavour_n it_o be_v possible_a a_o whole_a profession_n almost_o quite_o expire_a i_o bid_v thou_o farewell_n and_o remain_v thou_o in_o all_o possible_a respect_n whatsoever_o ro._n wiseman_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o that_o what_o reason_n
teach_v shall_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o law_n be_v no_o superfluous_a but_o a_o profitable_a thing_n p._n 22_o chap._n iii_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o intend_v by_o reason_n p._n 24_o chap._n iu_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o require_v in_o the_o law_n that_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o in_o that_o that_o settle_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n p._n 33_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o agree_v with_o reason_n p._n 36_o chap._n vi_o where_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v want_v to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n or_o example_n have_v no_o defence_n in_o reason_n p._n 38_o chap._n vii_o that_o they_o be_v great_a advantage_n which_o a_o nation_n have_v by_o rule_v by_o a_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v rational_a p._n 46_o chap._n viii_o that_o christian_a nation_n have_v entertain_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o their_o territory_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o most_o rational_a law_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v as_o by_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o will_v appear_v p._n 51_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o the_o greatness_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v evidence_n the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o which_o as_o to_o its_o proper_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v page_n 97_o chap._n ii_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o state_n which_o do_v then_o excel_v other_o most_o in_o policy_n and_o government_n p._n 103_o chap._n iii_o that_o time_n and_o intervenience_n of_o fatal_a accident_n that_o have_v sweep_v away_o so_o many_o state_n together_o with_o all_o their_o law_n and_o have_v quite_o abolish_v the_o roman_a state_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v of_o force_n to_o abolish_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v extant_a still_o p._n 110_o chap._n iu_o that_o foreign_a nation_n in_o do_v of_o right_a between_o man_n and_o man_n do_v main_o practice_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 128_o chap._n v._o the_o general_a admittance_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n p._n 133_o chap._n vi_o the_o civilian_n themselves_z do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n further_o than_o mr_n selden_n himself_o in_o his_o writing_n grant_v it_o to_o extend_v p._n 139_o chap._n vii_o no_o municipal_a law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n and_o question_n that_o will_v happen_v at_o land_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o nation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a to_o their_o affair_n to_o join_v with_o and_o help_v their_o own_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o mischief_n of_o arbitrariness_n folly_n and_o violence_n p._n 144_o chap._n viii_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v strong_a and_o weighty_a upon_o which_o so_o many_o foreign_a state_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v the_o business_n of_o their_o tribunal_n most_o by_o the_o prescript_n reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 153_o chap._n ix_o the_o admittance_n and_o sway_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o further_o verify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sr_n tho._n smith_n and_o dr_n hakewill_n the_o one_o a_o statesman_n the_o other_o a_o famous_a learned_a divine_a of_o our_o own_o and_o by_o some_o other_o remarkable_a institution_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 159_o chap._n x._o the_o general_a name_n of_o jus_n civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v signal_o for_o honour_n sake_n peculiar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n and_o to_o no_o other_o law_n p._n 164_o chap._n xi_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n of_o do_v the_o pure_a right_a and_o most_o natural_a justice_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o how_o it_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o that_o perfection_n that_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o p._n 166_o chap._n xii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a objection_n that_o be_v now_o adays_o make_v against_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 173_o wesenbec_n parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n nu_fw-la 17._o in_o constituendo_fw-la expoliendoque_fw-la jus_o civil_a populus_fw-la romanus_n tantum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la nationibus_fw-la velut_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la belli_fw-la praestitit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la instituta_fw-la mores_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la conferantur_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sint_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la romanorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la aequitate_fw-la pondere_fw-la ubertate_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la comparanda_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o only_o go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o renown_n for_o their_o warlike_a erterprise_n but_o so_o much_o in_o establish_v of_o law_n too_o that_o if_o all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v all_o lay_v together_o they_o will_v come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o roman_a law_n both_o for_o wisdom_n equity_n weight_n fullness_n lex_fw-la legum_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n the_o first_o book_n there_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n that_o do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n then_o fit_v and_o well-composed_a law_n in_o the_o frame_n whereof_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ordain_v power_n most_o be_v heedful_a to_o observe_v many_o thing_n to_o make_v their_o law_n proportionable_a to_o so_o happy_a and_o so_o bless_v a_o end_n a_o law_n must_v not_o enjoin_v any_o wicked_a ignominious_a or_o unbeseeming_a thing_n these_o be_v in_o intendment_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n impossible_a quae_fw-la factâ—_n laedunt_fw-la pietatem_fw-la existimationem_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la generaliter_fw-la dixerim_fw-la contra_fw-la bone_fw-la mores_fw-la stunt_fw-la nec_fw-la facere_fw-la nos_fw-la posse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v papinian_n inst_z papinian_n l._n 15._o co._n the_o conduit_n inst_z those_o action_n which_o wound_v piety_n reputation_n modesty_n or_o in_o brief_a be_v general_o disallow_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o sober_a man_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o nature_n admit_v not_o to_o be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v not_o obscure_a but_o certain_a in_o the_o intimation_n just_a in_o the_o precept_n profitable_a in_o the_o execution_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o government_n custom_n place_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v it_o must_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o propriety_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o labour_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n for_o determine_v controversy_n for_o reward_v of_o noble_a action_n and_o excellent_a art_n and_o rare_a invention_n for_o promote_a trade_n enrich_v the_o people_n and_o must_v whole_o advance_v the_o public_a good_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o care_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v solicitous_a in_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o frame_v and_o fashion_v their_o law_n life_n law_n plutarch_n say_v that_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n explain_v himself_o that_o this_o law_n must_v be_v a_o word_n not_o write_v in_o book_n and_o table_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o mind_n a_o live_a rule_n the_o interior_a guide_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o monitor_n of_o their_o life_n by_o that_o great_a and_o exemplary_a pattern_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o enact_v or_o decree_v nothing_o dissonant_n unto_o true_a inbred_a and_o natural_a reason_n whereby_o a_o man_n work_v according_a to_o god_n according_a to_o himself_o nature_n the_o universal_a order_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o world_n quiet_o sweet_o and_o as_o silent_o without_o noise_n as_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o drive_v but_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o water_n for_o when_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n first_o bestow_v upon_o man_n understanding_n and_o reason_n he_o intend_v they_o as_o guide_v and_o director_n in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n and_o thereby_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a by_o that_o very_a light_n that_o shine_v within_o he_o when_o therefore_o the_o command_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v irrational_a and_o senseless_a that_o light_n be_v as_o it_o be_v put_v out_o and_o extinguish_v and_o subject_n be_v make_v to_o obey_v rather_o like_o beast_n they_o men._n
coast_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n both_o by_o appion_n by_o lib._n 2._o cont._n appion_n josephus_n and_o affect_v and_o lib._n 9_o the_o sanand_n graec._n affect_v theodoret_n deserve_o blame_v as_o be_v enemy_n to_o that_o hospitality_n which_o for_o common_a humanity_n sake_n all_o the_o nation_n on_o earth_n shall_v embrace_v and_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o this_o law_n too_o grotius_n the_o ornament_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nation_n for_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n undertake_v in_o his_o most_o singular_a book_n de_fw-fr juri_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la to_o set_v down_o the_o several_a head_n of_o that_o law_n which_o serve_v to_o direct_v those_o great_a transaction_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n and_o to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n profess_v to_o have_v borrow_v towards_o the_o perfect_a of_o that_o admirable_a work_n much_o from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o say_v he_o prelâ—gom_n he_o in_o prelâ—gom_n rationes_fw-la saepe_fw-la optimas_fw-la suppeditant_fw-la ad_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la juri_fw-la neque_fw-la minus_fw-la gentium_fw-la juri_fw-la testimonium_fw-la saepe_fw-la praebent_fw-la they_o often_o make_v very_o clear_a discovery_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o do_v give_v frequent_a instance_n both_o of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n also_o and_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o natural_a reason_n which_o nation_n do_v owe_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v each_o to_o other_o whilst_o they_o correspond_v and_o act_v together_o be_v it_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o but_o the_o very_a same_o which_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o practise_v among_o themselves_o in_o their_o private_a deal_n which_o move_v mr._n hobbs_n 4._o hobbs_n lib._n the_o civ_o cap._n 14._o art_n 4._o when_o for_o illustration_n sake_n he_o divide_v the_o natural_a law_n in_o naturalem_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o naturalem_fw-la civitatum_fw-la into_o that_o of_o private_a man_n and_o that_o of_o nation_n to_o add_v that_o praecepta_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eadem_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la civitates_fw-la semel_fw-la institutae_fw-la induunt_fw-la proprietates_fw-la hominum_fw-la personales_fw-la â—_o personales_fw-la l_o 76._o dig._n de_fw-fr judic_n l._n 56._o dig_v de_fw-fr usufruct_v populi_n respectu_fw-la totius_fw-la generis_fw-la hamant_fw-fr privatorum_fw-la loâ—â—m_fw-la obtâ—nem_fw-la gâ—ot_o mare_fw-la lib._n c._n â—_o lex_fw-la quam_fw-la loquentes_fw-la de_fw-la hominum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la officio_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la applicata_fw-la totis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la nationibus_fw-la sive_fw-la gentibus_fw-la voco_fw-la jus_o gentimu_n the_o precept_n of_o both_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o say_v he_o because_o several_a commonwealth_n once_o settle_v be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o private_a man_n the_o same_o law_n which_o in_o reference_n to_o single_a man_n we_o term_v natural_a be_v apply_v to_o whole_a state_n nation_n and_o people_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n their_o duty_n be_v indeed_o both_o alike_o for_o what_o one_o man_n ought_v to_o render_v to_o another_o the_o same_o aught_o one_o nation_n to_o render_v to_o another_o also_o so_o that_o although_o what_o ever_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o roman_a legislator_n to_o reach_v or_o direct_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n neither_o can_v they_o prescribe_v any_o law_n to_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o no_o subjection_n to_o they_o and_o even_o those_o law_n that_o do_v treat_v of_o military_a matter_n prisoner_n of_o war_n embassy_n and_o such_o like_a do_v but_o direct_v what_o order_n &_o discipline_n shall_v be_v keep_v among_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o how_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o forfeit_v the_o right_n of_o citizen_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n but_o shall_v upon_o return_n be_v restore_v and_o how_o free_a from_o be_v sue_v or_o molest_v ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o their_o own_o province_n not_o from_o foreign_a state_n to_o rome_n shall_v be_v and_o so_o all_o those_o constitution_n and_o such_o like_a have_v still_o look_v homeward_o and_o no_o further_o as_o 1._o as_o lib_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell._n cap._n 1._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la have_v true_o observe_v yet_o since_o there_o be_v such_o a_o strong_a stream_n of_o natural_a reason_n continual_o flow_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o affair_n or_o business_n know_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o which_o the_o roman_a empire_n deal_v not_o in_o before_o and_o their_o justice_n still_o provide_v 6._o provide_v a_o romanl_n ad_fw-la omner_n populos_fw-la juris_fw-la faecialis_fw-la totiusque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la fontes_fw-la purissimi_fw-la manarunt_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 5._o cap_n 6._o for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o affair_n be_v the_o same_o the_o same_o general_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o dictate_v of_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o fit_o accommodate_v to_o foreigner_n deal_v with_o one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o have_v be_v by_o the_o civilian_n of_o all_o age_n as_o to_o those_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n when_o one_o common_a reason_n be_v a_o guide_n and_o a_o light_n to_o they_o both_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o person_n but_o the_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n therein_o that_o be_v considerable_a altogether_o how_o come_v the_o old_a law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n obligatory_a to_o the_o christian_n come_v so_o long_o after_o and_o to_o be_v of_o force_n still_o and_o will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v but_o because_o beside_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o be_v now_o abrogate_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a cause_n of_o god_n ordain_v it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o moral_a part_n incorporate_v in_o it_o which_o all_o nation_n and_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v and_o keep_v and_o can_v never_o cease_v haec_fw-la pars_fw-la legis_fw-la vivit_fw-la say_v 22._o say_v de_fw-fr legib_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o nu_fw-la 22._o suarez_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la legis_fw-la moysis_n pars_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la &_o novae_fw-la legis_fw-la pars_fw-la vivetque_fw-la in_o sempiternum_fw-la this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n remain_v in_o force_n but_o not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n but_o because_o it_o be_v give_v first_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o new_a law_n have_v since_o confirm_v it_o and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o so_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n a_o circumstantial_a and_o a_o positive_a part_n which_o be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v obey_v but_o neither_o of_o force_n or_o use_v to_o other_o be_v make_v for_o that_o people_n climate_n and_o government_n only_o but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o too_o a_o law_n whereunto_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n man_n find_v themselves_o bind_v in_o that_o they_o be_v man_n a_o law_n by_o composition_n for_o multitude_n and_o politic_a society_n of_o man_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o all_o mankind_n or_o divers_a nation_n link_v in_o amity_n and_o friendship_n together_o and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v natural_a perpetual_a belong_v not_o to_o the_o roman_n only_o but_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o man_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o change_n when_o that_o which_o give_v it_o its_o first_o institution_n remain_v for_o ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v roman_n it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n but_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a only_a for_o as_o it_o be_v roman_a it_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n nor_o do_v it_o take_v care_n for_o any_o other_o people_n or_o nation_n but_o the_o roman_a only_o nor_o can_v the_o command_a power_n thereof_o endure_v long_o than_o the_o empire_n itself_o last_v but_o when_o it_o treat_v and_o discuss_n such_o matter_n as_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o not_o only_o the_o roman_a nation_n do_v but_o all_o nation_n and_o people_n do_v still_o deal_v in_o as_o of_o contract_n of_o all_o kind_n both_o at_o land_n and_o at_o sea_n disposition_n testamentary_a succession_n in_o deceased_n estate_n where_o no_o will_n be_v make_v good_a office_n do_v at_o another_o charge_n or_o detriment_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o
just_a rational_a and_o honest_a law_n do_v deserve_v to_o make_v their_o memory_n still_o famous_a among_o man_n because_o so_o much_o use_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o ever_o since_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o so_o many_o state_n empire_n and_o people_n and_o well_o do_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o some_o of_o our_o late_a divine_v observe_v that_o without_o doubt_n god_n do_v therefore_o endue_v the_o roman_n with_o such_o admirable_a skill_n in_o government_n and_o law_n make_v that_o after_o nation_n may_v have_v a_o good_a example_n to_o follow_v it_o be_v st_n augustine_n judgement_n 6._o judgement_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la ca._n 6._o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v that_o glorious_a increase_n not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a guerdon_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o as_o bear_v rule_v there_o but_o also_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n in_o their_o pilgrimage_n upon_o earth_n may_v serious_o attentive_o fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o those_o example_n and_o before_o he_o tully_n as_o lud._n vives_z have_v cite_v he_o art_n he_o lib._n the_o cause_n corrupt_v art_n be_v to_o draw_v a_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o law_n to_o govern_v it_o withal_o setâ—_n before_o his_o eye_n no_o other_o pattern_n but_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o which_o in_o his_o judgement_n all_o people_n shall_v in_o prudence_n shape_n and_o conform_v themselves_o and_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o god_n almighty_a from_o all_o eternity_n so_o dispose_v it_o shall_v be_v bear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o too_o may_v it_o not_o more_o then_o probable_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v god_n secret_a intent_n and_o purpose_n if_o not_o to_o bring_v all_o christian_n under_o subjection_n to_o those_o very_a law_n under_o which_o their_o head_n be_v bear_v and_o live_v yet_o at_o least_o by_o that_o signal_n act_n of_o he_o to_o recommend_v that_o policy_n and_o government_n to_o their_o imitation_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n &_o to_o send_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o that_o empire_n seem_v whole_o to_o command_v st_o austin_n 22._o austin_n lib._n 18._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la ca._n 22._o make_v the_o universal_a rule_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o special_a design_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n per_fw-la populum_fw-la romanum_fw-la placuit_fw-la deo_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la debellare_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la societatem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la legumque_fw-la perductum_fw-la longè_fw-la lateque_fw-la pacaret_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o say_v he_o god_n pleasure_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v conquer_v and_o command_v the_o whole_a earth_n that_o be_v bring_v under_o one_o communion_n of_o government_n and_o form_n of_o law_n it_o may_v the_o better_o enjoy_v peace_n both_o far_o and_o wide_o videtur_fw-la dominus_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la romanorum_fw-la conservasse_fw-la &_o propagasse_n at_o simul_fw-la propagaretur_fw-la honesta_fw-la corum_fw-la politia_fw-la &_o reprimeretur_fw-la incondita_fw-la barbary_n aliarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la say_v baldwine_n prolegom_n baldwine_n in_o his_o prolegom_n therefore_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n by_o god_n permission_n so_o far_o extend_v that_o their_o good_a government_n may_v spread_v the_o more_o and_o the_o conversation_n of_o barbarous_a and_o wild_a nation_n be_v make_v civil_a and_o indeed_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o such_o diversity_n of_o government_n as_o king_n consul_n tribune_n dictator_n emperor_n can_v but_o show_v a_o divine_a power_n and_o a_o most_o prudent_a managery_n of_o affair_n there_o in_o all_o vicissitude_n for_o otherwise_o so_o many_o change_n may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v breed_v confusion_n and_o so_o consequent_o suppress_v their_o rise_n to_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n which_o as_o the_o last_o so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o style_v the_o great_a that_o yet_o the_o world_n ever_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o thus_o therefore_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v climb_v up_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o be_v a_o spectacle_n &_o a_o astonishment_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n 6._o nation_n romanitrium_fw-la pulcberrimarum_fw-la virâ—utum_fw-la justiâ—iae_fw-la inquam_fw-la fortitudinâ—â—_n as_o prudentiae_fw-la laudibus_fw-la imperatoriisque_fw-la artibus_fw-la cumulati_fw-la populos_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la admirationem_fw-la converterum_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 6._o and_o their_o government_n be_v general_o propose_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o pattern_n and_o by_o some_o judgement_n design_v as_o a_o example_n by_o god_n himself_o for_o other_o state_n to_o follow_v and_o be_v direct_v by_o what_o do_v it_o witness_v less_o then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o such_o a_o nation_n and_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v singular_a and_o incomparable_a chap._n ii_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o state_n which_o do_v then_o excel_v other_o most_o in_o policy_n and_o government_n the_o first_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_n own_o compose_n but_o be_v fetch_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o those_o the_o best_a govern_v that_o be_v in_o be_v for_o when_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o kingly_a government_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n they_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o law_n that_o their_o king_n have_v make_v partly_o because_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o memory_n of_o their_o power_n to_o remain_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a government_n will_v require_v necessary_o the_o make_v also_o of_o new_a law_n which_o may_v correspond_v therewith_o therefore_o since_o a_o present_a supply_n of_o law_n be_v necessary_a arbitrary_a rule_n be_v intolerable_a and_o that_o to_o frame_v 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the_o design_n of_o this_o tyrant_n that_o be_v so_o
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be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o stranger_n that_o they_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o when_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v satisfy_v they_o but_o in_o that_o he_o aver_v also_o that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v exterminate_v that_o law_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v when_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o thrust_v into_o a_o poor_a narrow_a compass_n their_o honour_n will_v be_v obscure_v and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v overrun_v with_o barbarism_n it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o worth_a the_o observe_n as_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o it_o clear_o show_v that_o wise_a and_o learned_a king_n do_v perfect_o understand_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o as_o the_o language_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v learning_n which_o do_v civilize_v &_o soften_v the_o mind_n 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dedicatory_a to_o the_o queen_n set_v before_o his_o maxim_n of_o law_n after_o he_o have_v tell_v the_o queen_n that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n do_v glorious_o and_o yet_o apt_o call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n proprium_fw-la &_o sanctissimum_fw-la templum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la consecratum_fw-la a_o true_a and_o a_o most_o sacred_a temple_n consecrate_v unto_o justice_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a excellency_n indeed_o as_o may_v well_o appear_v in_o that_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n who_o have_v long_o since_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v yet_o nevertheless_o continue_v to_o use_v the_o policy_n of_o that_o law_n my_o lord_n ellesmere_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v in_o his_o speech_n of_o the_o postnati_n do_v express_o deliver_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n in_o the_o world_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n himself_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_n day_n in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o high_o magnify_v and_o commend_v the_o law_n england_n above_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o he_o can_v say_v 9_o say_v de_fw-fr laud._n legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ca._n 9_o that_o civiles_fw-la supra_fw-la humanas_fw-la cunctas_fw-la leges_fw-la alius_fw-la fama_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la extollit_fw-la gloriosa_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v advance_v in_o glory_n and_o renown_n above_o all_o other_o man_n law_n fulbeck_n also_o another_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o of_o great_a learning_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o these_o word_n reader_n word_n in_o his_o parallel_n part_n 1._o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o roman_a law_n say_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n theodosius_n and_o justinian_n recover_v their_o strength_n and_o shine_v to_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o europe_n as_o the_o sun_n to_o all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v for_o their_o worthiness_n and_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n receive_v entertainment_n countenance_n and_o great_a reward_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n likewise_o mr_n sâ—lden_n a_o graduate_n in_o the_o common-law_n but_o a_o great_a student_n in_o all_o learning_n and_o one_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v search_v narrow_o into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o use_n and_o request_n in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n in_o all_o time_n in_o his_o additional_a discourse_n upon_o fleta_n whole_o spend_v upon_o that_o subject_n own_v the_o entertainment_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o western_a country_n of_o europe_n that_o have_v leave_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a empire_n long_o before_o for_o in_o that_o discourse_n 4._o discourse_n ca._n
right_a and_o most_o natural_a justice_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o how_o it_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o that_o perfection_n that_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n have_v not_o the_o praeeminence_n of_o other_o law_n in_o title_n and_o denomination_n only_o but_o it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o in_o the_o book_n thereof_o there_o be_v lay_v up_o such_o treasure_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n policy_n justice_n equity_n and_o natural_a reason_n that_o the_o art_n of_o do_v equal_a justice_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o true_a and_o uncorrupted_a right_n be_v teach_v by_o they_o only_o jus_fw-la say_v celsus_n ju_o celsus_n lib._n 1_o dig._n de_fw-fr just_a &_o ju_o est_fw-la ars_fw-la aequi_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la law_n be_v a_o art_n inform_v what_o be_v just_a and_o good_a and_o jurisprudentia_fw-la say_v the_o emperor_n eâ—d_n emperor_n parag._n 1_o inst_z eâ—d_n est_fw-la rerum_fw-la divinarum_fw-la atque_fw-la bumanarum_fw-la notitia_fw-la justi_fw-la atque_fw-la injusti_fw-la scientia_fw-la the_o science_n of_o the_o law_n teach_v what_o be_v the_o right_a both_o in_o holy_a and_o worldly_a thing_n and_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a both_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a law_n so_o be_v it_o account_v then_o and_o no_o otherwise_o be_v it_o account_v now_o too_o for_o whereas_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o world_n do_v reckon_v upon_o three_o supreme_a art_n and_o science_n divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n which_o do_v so_o main_o support_v and_o hold_v up_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o man_n that_o without_o they_o this_o goodly_a link_n of_o thing_n here_o below_o must_v needs_o dissolve_v and_o fall_v away_o to_o nothing_o by_o the_o art_n of_o law_n it_o be_v far_o from_o their_o meaning_n to_o comprehend_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n which_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o climate_n of_o one_o people_n only_o and_o serve_v for_o the_o exigency_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o vary_v as_o time_n and_o occasion_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o man_n do_v vary_v which_o command_v rather_o than_o teach_v which_o have_v a_o eye_n more_o to_o what_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o public_a than_o what_o be_v just_a and_o equitable_a and_o which_o deal_v more_o in_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o state_n then_o in_o settle_v private_a interest_n or_o compose_v difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o local_a constitution_n of_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a nation_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n each_o of_o they_o be_v far_o short_a of_o decide_v those_o many_o doubt_n and_o question_n that_o must_v needs_o happen_v in_o great_a variety_n between_o their_o subject_n while_o they_o trade_v and_o deal_v together_o but_o they_o understand_v some_o more_o universal_a law_n that_o be_v common_o embrace_v and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o potent_a nation_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pure_a equity_n and_o true_a reason_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o common_a reason_n be_v unchangeable_a who_o method_n be_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v by_o certain_a rule_n and_o principle_n orderly_a and_o handsome_o digest_v as_o well_o as_o to_o command_v and_o order_n and_o which_o among_o the_o frequent_a and_o various_a deal_n of_o man_n do_v leave_v few_o case_n that_o can_v happen_v undecided_a and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o this_o art_n of_o law_n they_o intend_v no_o other_o but_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n for_o although_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o make_n almost_o ever_o since_o rome_n be_v first_o build_v and_o be_v ordain_v as_o question_n do_v arise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o under_o several_a form_n of_o government_n rome_n be_v sometime_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o sometime_o of_o more_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o grow_v at_o last_o to_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o confuse_a and_o indigested_a heap_n void_a of_o all_o order_n or_o method_n yet_o at_o last_o justinian_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n do_v set_v upon_o that_o opus_fw-la desperatum_fw-la as_o he_o call_v it_o in_o his_o prooeme_n to_o the_o institutes_n that_o desperate_a enterprise_n of_o dispose_v they_o into_o that_o admirable_a order_n that_o now_o we_o see_v they_o in_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n of_o law_n by_o his_o mean_n it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o best_a and_o most_o useful_a law_n be_v select_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o a_o vast_a and_o tumultuous_a heap_n they_o be_v distribute_v into_o title_n and_o the_o title_n into_o book_n every_o title_n contain_v those_o law_n that_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a to_o that_o principal_a subject_n whereof_o that_o title_n treat_v sometime_o by_o definition_n open_v the_o true_a state_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o sometime_o if_o it_o be_v various_a divide_v it_o into_o its_o several_a kind_n and_o branch_n also_o subjoyn_v a_o resolution_n of_o the_o several_a case_n and_o question_n that_o come_v under_o it_o rather_o by_o the_o still_a voice_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o as_o all_o man_n by_o their_o natural_a instinct_n and_o practical_a experience_n will_v agree_v to_o determine_v they_o then_o by_o sovereign_a command_n or_o imperial_a will_n after_o this_o method_n be_v that_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n the_o digest_v otherwise_o call_v the_o pandect_n compose_v which_o duarenus_n call_v the_o magazine_n and_o storehouse_n of_o all_o equity_n justice_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o artificial_a frame_n thereof_o cuiacius_fw-la mandate_n cuiacius_fw-la parat_fw-la dig._n mandate_n do_v so_o much_o admire_v that_o he_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v fool_n and_o illiterate_a and_o not_o to_o understand_v neither_o what_o art_n be_v nor_o what_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n be_v nor_o how_o well_o the_o pandect_n be_v make_v that_o shall_v require_v any_o other_o art_n then_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o tully_n say_v alciat_a have_v long_o and_o solicitous_a thought_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la civili_fw-la in_o artem_fw-la redigendo_fw-la of_o make_v a_o art_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o justinian_n in_o the_o digest_v have_v do_v that_o work_n but_o to_o make_v this_o science_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o perfect_a justinian_n have_v also_o add_v his_o book_n of_o institution_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_z as_o himself_o testify_v ut_fw-la sint_fw-la totius_fw-la legitimae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la prima_fw-la elementa_fw-la the_o introduction_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n they_o be_v indeed_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o he_o direct_v it_o cupidae_fw-la legum_fw-la juventuti_fw-la to_o those_o that_o shall_v desire_v to_o enter_v upon_o that_o study_n intend_v it_o as_o a_o help_n to_o the_o young_a student_n only_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v after_o the_o read_n thereof_o the_o better_a to_o undertake_v the_o more_o difficult_a and_o voluminous_a book_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o other_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n will_v prove_v too_o hard_a and_o tedious_a for_o young_a beginner_n and_o so_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o whole_a study_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o utter_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o some_o to_o study_v the_o same_o he_o command_v this_o little_a book_n of_o institution_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o young_a man_n may_v be_v invite_v partly_o with_o the_o briefness_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o easiness_n thereof_o to_o the_o study_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o here_o then_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o law_n orderly_a and_o methodical_o dispose_v and_o a_o book_n of_o praeliminary_a institution_n also_o to_o make_v the_o entrance_n into_o it_o easy_o and_o more_o beneficial_a but_o there_o be_v two_o volume_n more_o of_o this_o law_n also_o the_o one_o collect_v by_o justinian_n as_o the_o digest_v be_v and_o that_o be_v the_o code_n the_o other_o ordain_v by_o he_o as_o the_o institution_n be_v and_o that_o be_v the_o authentic_o otherwise_o call_v the_o novel_a constitution_n for_o the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a collection_n of_o such_o decision_n as_o the_o emperor_n that_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n even_o to_o justinians_n time_n have_v make_v to_o the_o question_n that_o have_v be_v propound_v to_o they_o sometime_o by_o judge_n and_o sometime_o by_o private_a person_n as_o in_o contingency_n they_o fall_v and_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o method_n as_o the_o digest_v be_v in_o the_o authentic_o there_o be_v not_o that_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o law_n as_o be_v either_o in_o the_o digest_v or_o the_o code_n but_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o any_o doubt_n wherein_o the_o prince_n resolution_n be_v necessary_a to_o every_o thing_n
the_o word_n know_v it_o into_o be_v conscious_a of_o it_o if_o he_o that_o be_v so_o conscious_a of_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v forth_o to_o give_v his_o testimony_n if_o he_o reveal_v it_o not_o he_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o iniquity_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v inquisition_n and_o upon_o oath_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v inquisition_n touch_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n even_o among_o other_o though_o his_o brethren_n though_o they_o be_v religious_a person_n as_o obadiah_n touch_v elias_n 1_o king_n 18.10_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n whither_o my_o lord_n have_v not_o send_v to_o seek_v thou_o and_o when_o they_o say_v he_o be_v not_o there_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n that_o they_o find_v thou_o not_o and_o methinks_v it_o be_v likely_a when_o this_o oath_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o fall_v also_o upon_o those_o religious_a man_n who_o knee_n be_v not_o bow_v to_o baal_n nor_o have_v their_o lip_n kiss_v he_o neither_o do_v they_o in_o this_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o elias_n and_o that_o too_o before_o wicked_a magistrate_n refuse_v to_o give_v their_o testimony_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o guilty_a or_o defendant_n party_n among_o other_o only_o but_o also_o to_o inquire_v of_o he_o himself_o concern_v himself_o the_o great_a judge_n give_v we_o a_o precedent_n herein_o in_o that_o first_o inquisition_n that_o ever_o be_v gen._n 3.11_o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v so_o the_o prince_n interrogated_a baruch_n touch_v jeremiahs_n book_n tell_v we_o how_o do_v thou_o write_v all_o these_o word_n at_o his_o mouth_n so_o esdras_n the_o very_a party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n touch_v their_o own_o fact_n esr_n 10.11_o so_o the_o high_a priest_n commit_v st._n paul_n to_o custody_n to_o inquire_v something_o of_o he_o more_o perfect_o act_v 23.20_o for_o oftentimes_o accuser_n fall_v back_o which_o the_o heathen_a man_n long_o since_o observe_v all_o can_v some_o will_v not_o accuse_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v then_o some_o man_n wickedness_n because_o they_o be_v true_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n nor_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v ephes_n 5.11_o because_o they_o join_v hand_n in_o hand_n nor_o will_v discover_v themselves_o prov._n 16.5_o because_o the_o name_n of_o doeg_n be_v harsh_a and_o even_o the_o very_a thing_n to_o go_v forth_o to_o accuse_v be_v now_o become_v poor_a and_o odious_a a_o matter_n of_o cost_n danger_n and_o infamy_n prov._n 25.8_o and_o shall_v we_o suffer_v wickedness_n to_o lie_v hide_v and_o spread_v abroad_o and_o by_o delay_n to_o gather_v strength_n till_o at_o length_n it_o break_v out_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o no_o man_n can_v or_o will_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v accuse_v be_o it_v not_o lawful_a to_o inquire_v sure_o it_o be_v lawful_a but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o inquire_v without_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n express_v it_o by_o the_o word_n adjure_v and_o so_o the_o king_n adjure_v micheas_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n also_o by_o the_o word_n adjure_v so_o the_o high_a priest_n adjure_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 26.63_o and_o they_o both_o make_v religion_n of_o not_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o hebrew_n word_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o both_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o it_o import_v a_o oath_n i_o add_v nor_o be_v there_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n neither_o if_o beza_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o translator_n render_v right_o that_o request_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o be_v in_o mat._n 5.7_o i_o adjure_v thou_o that_o thou_o torment_v i_o not_o that_o be_v assure_v i_o by_o give_v i_o a_o oath_n or_o swear_v to_o i_o that_o thou_o will_v not_o torment_v i_o so_o seem_v it_o to_o they_o but_o that_o term_n of_o adjure_v i_o pass_v by_o i_o take_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v another_o of_o lay_v a_o oath_n up_o on_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n that_o be_v that_o by_o law_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o party_n agent_n to_o force_v he_o against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n exod._n 22.8_o 1_o king_n 8.31_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o than_o permit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n sure_o very_o bad_a be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n if_o every_o private_a man_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n and_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n if_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o pawn_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o not_o of_o a_o kingdom_n if_o one_o may_v be_v force_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o neighbour_n good_n and_o can_v be_v force_v to_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o as_o to_o the_o law_n his_o case_n be_v better_a that_o make_v trouble_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n than_o his_o that_o have_v do_v it_o about_o his_o friend_n money_n compare_v these_o one_o with_o another_o first_o the_o magistrate_n than_o the_o party_n agent_n one_o perhaps_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o common_a people_n then_o the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n further_o that_o pawn_v sometime_o may_v somewhere_o be_v discover_v but_o those_o clandestine_v conspiracy_n can_v unless_o you_o grant_v such_o inquisition_n for_o that_o be_v vanish_v into_o the_o air_n leave_v no_o impression_n behind_o it_o either_o i_o be_o very_o much_o mistake_v or_o whether_o you_o consider_v the_o person_n or_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o moment_n or_o the_o event_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o equity_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v here_o great_a therefore_o that_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n shall_v be_v so_o interrogated_a in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o god_n law_n and_o that_o also_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o a_o oath_n be_v lawful_a and_o this_o last_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a not_o only_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n may_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n as_o before_o be_v lay_v down_o but_o also_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o proof_n may_v be_v gather_v together_o whereupon_o the_o judge_n may_v rely_v to_o determine_v the_o suit_n on_o one_o side_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o purpose_n unless_o that_o as_o i_o believe_v there_o rest_v one_o knot_n or_o another_o not_o worthy_a the_o lose_n but_o that_o as_o the_o world_n go_v now-a-adayes_a every_o scruple_n that_o man_n make_v become_v a_o rock_n they_o complain_v that_o by_o these_o mean_n man_n be_v compel_v to_o a_o infinite_a oath_n except_o before_o hand_n they_o may_v have_v the_o question_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o reason_n hereof_o i_o have_v give_v before_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v it_o this_o only_a i_o maintain_v that_o the_o usual_a oath_n give_v can_v be_v decline_v by_o reason_n of_o infinity_o for_o while_o those_o bound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v end_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n speak_v of_o jer._n 4.2_o which_o always_o in_o divinity_n be_v account_v the_o bound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o truth_n justice_n and_o judgement_n while_o these_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v caution_n enough_o have_v nor_o other_o end_n do_v the_o scripture_n acknowledge_v or_o require_v 1._o in_o truth_n that_o be_v true_o that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v contrary_a to_o that_o he_o know_v as_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o micheas_n 1_o king_n 12.16_o tell_v i_o nothing_o but_o truth_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o any_o man_n like_o better_a that_o attestation_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9.1_o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o first_o part_n 2._o in_o justice_n that_o be_v just_o that_o nothing_o be_v swear_v but_o what_o be_v possible_a in_o which_o case_n abraham_n servant_n take_v care_n gen._n 24.5_o perhaps_o the_o woman_n will_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v i_o etc._n etc._n the_o heathen_a themselves_o too_o have_v that_o caution_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v and_o be_o able_a
the_o same_o else_o the_o law_n will_v strike_v it_o out_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o affection_n and_o natural_a obligation_n and_o so_o do_v alexander_n severus_n declare_v to_o mother_n hereunia_n who_o when_o she_o have_v feed_v and_o maintain_v at_o her_o table_n her_o child_n and_o lay_v out_o money_n beside_o for_o their_o other_o use_n when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n she_o demand_v satisfaction_n of_o all_o from_o the_o but_o be_v deny_v it_o she_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o make_v she_o this_o answer_n alimenta_fw-la quidem_fw-la quae_fw-la filiis_fw-la tuis_fw-la prastitisti_fw-la tibi_fw-la reddi_fw-la non_fw-la justa_fw-la ratâ—one_fw-la postulas_fw-la cùm_fw-la id_fw-la exigonte_fw-la materna_fw-la pielate_fw-la feceris_fw-la si_fw-mi quid_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la eorum_fw-la utiliter_fw-la &_o probabili_fw-la more_fw-it impendisti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la materna_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la sed_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la animo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la te_fw-la estenderis_fw-la negociorum_fw-la gestorum_fw-la actione_n id_fw-la consequi_fw-la potes_fw-la eod_a potes_fw-la l._n 11._o co._n eod_a thou_o have_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o demand_v payment_n for_o that_o alimony_n and_o sustenance_n which_o thou_o do_v afford_v thy_o child_n for_o very_o natural_a piety_n do_v require_v it_o of_o thou_o but_o if_o thou_o have_v useful_o and_o in_o a_o probable_a hope_n to_o advantage_v they_o expend_v also_o money_n about_o their_o business_n if_o thou_o can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o thou_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o a_o free_a mind_n nor_o mere_o as_o a_o mother_n but_o with_o a_o expectation_n to_o be_v reimburse_v thereof_o by_o thy_o child_n the_o law_n will_v enforce_v they_o to_o pay_v it_o thou_o back_o again_o last_o he_o that_o will_v voluntary_o and_o of_o himself_o be_v not_o commission_v act_n in_o another_o business_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o ground_v any_o demand_n upon_o it_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o only_o to_o think_v and_o intend_v a_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n to_o he_o who_o he_o be_v about_o to_o serve_v but_o it_o must_v be_v real_o so_o for_o let_v he_o think_v it_o never_o so_o beneficial_a and_o wish_v â—t_a never_o so_o much_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o the_o loss_n will_v be_v he_o and_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o do_v or_o expend_v ut_fw-la enim_fw-la eventum_fw-la non_fw-la spectemus_fw-la say_v ulpian_n negocium_fw-la debet_fw-la utiliter_fw-la esse_fw-la coeptum_fw-la eod_a coeptum_fw-la l_o 10._o parag_n 1._o dig._n eod_a though_o we_o value_v not_o the_o success_n yet_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v evident_o useful_a or_o necessary_a when_o it_o be_v first_o undertake_v last_o not_o to_o sail_v any_o long_o in_o a_o ocean_n so_o vast_a and_o infinite_a have_v give_v instance_n enough_o to_o measure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n by_o tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la pede_fw-la herculem_fw-la though_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o every_o law_n that_o be_v make_v to_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n what_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o from_o what_o they_o must_v abstain_v and_o wherein_o they_o may_v take_v their_o full_a freedom_n legib_n freedom_n legis_fw-la virtue_n est_fw-la imperare_fw-la vetare_fw-la permittere_fw-la punire_fw-la l._n 7._o dig._n the_o legib_n yet_o no_o law_n have_v ever_o do_v it_o so_o full_o and_o perfect_o as_o this_o have_v do_v for_o prince_n ruler_n counsellor_n of_o state_n judges_z subordinate_a magistrate_n advocate_n and_o client_n proctor_n register_n and_o notary_n master_n of_o family_n husband_n and_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n master_n and_o scholar_n tutor_n and_o pupil_n merchant_n factour_n buyer_n and_o seller_n letter_n and_o hirer_n borrower_n and_o lender_n officer_n and_o soldier_n open_a enemy_n as_o well_o as_o ally_n and_o confederate_n ambassador_n and_o nuntio_n conqueror_n and_o conquer_a owner_n master_n and_o captain_n of_o ship_n pilot_n mariner_n and_o passenger_n alien_n and_o native_n fiduciaries_n mediator_n substitute_n and_o last_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o what_o age_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v may_v read_v their_o true_a duty_n in_o this_o learning_n and_o be_v direct_v how_o to_o order_v and_o demean_v themselves_o aright_o in_o their_o several_a office_n and_o function_n so_o that_o when_o the_o learning_n of_o this_o law_n be_v thus_o universal_a run_v through_o the_o several_a negociation_n and_o matter_n of_o intercourse_n between_o man_n and_o man_n nation_n and_o nation_n and_o have_v a_o resolution_n ready_a for_o all_o such_o question_n as_o arise_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v so_o rational_a withal_o that_o its_o decision_n be_v rather_o the_o strong_a enforcement_n of_o reason_n than_o any_o command_n of_o will_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o wonder_n to_o we_o that_o it_o have_v find_v so_o much_o credit_n and_o authority_n with_o christian_a nation_n as_o to_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n to_o end_v their_o great_a controversy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n lex_fw-la legum_fw-la or_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n above_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o part._n london_n print_v for_o r._n royston_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1656._o lex_fw-la legum_n or_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n above_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n whatsoever_o chap._n i._n that_o the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v evidence_n the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o which_o as_o to_o its_o proper_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v albeit_o it_o be_v praise_v sufficient_a for_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n that_o it_o have_v more_o of_o natural_a equity_n and_o pure_a reason_n in_o it_o then_o any_o other_o law_n of_o man_n and_o that_o more_o need_v not_o be_v say_v to_o divert_v a_o nation_n or_o people_n from_o throw_v it_o out_o of_o their_o territory_n or_o disesteem_v it_o then_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o seem_v to_o abandon_v their_o own_o reason_n and_o stifle_v the_o very_a dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o even_o stop_v up_o that_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o their_o own_o particular_a law_n be_v at_o first_o derive_v for_o lex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la legum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mater_fw-la nuncapatur_fw-la antiqu._n nuncapatur_fw-la addit_fw-la ad_fw-la capitul_n lud._n imper_n ca._n 4._o in_o god_n leg_n antiqu._n the_o roman_a law_n be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o law_n that_o have_v since_o be_v make_v yet_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v he_o yet_o further_o extol_v and_o set_v up_o above_o other_o law_n i_o think_v i_o can_v spend_v time_n and_o pain_n better_o than_o to_o set_v they_o down_o especial_o when_o i_o see_v every_o thing_n be_v lay_v hold_v on_o to_o cry_v that_o profession_n down_o and_o sure_o if_o the_o dispensation_n of_o right_a justice_n be_v a_o principal_a mean_n to_o make_v a_o state_n glorious_a and_o flourish_a this_o law_n must_v needs_o surpass_v in_o excellency_n all_o other_o law_n by_o how_o much_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o be_v all_o along_o carry_v on_o by_o that_o law_n do_v in_o greatness_n exceed_v and_o in_o splendour_n outshine_v all_o other_o state_n and_o empire_n that_o have_v yet_o be_v touch_v which_o the_o roman_a story_n every_o where_o give_v we_o to_o undestand_v that_o the_o roman_a state_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v so_o large_a in_o dominion_n and_o power_n that_o it_o spread_v itself_o almost_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v few_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o bring_v under_o its_o rule_n and_o government_n and_o indeed_o be_v esteem_v the_o common_a country_n of_o all_o man_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n tantae_fw-la erant_fw-la romanorum_fw-la vires_fw-la ut_fw-la asia_n africa_n &_o maxim_n europae_n parte_fw-la subactis_fw-la iisdem_fw-la ferme_fw-fr quibus_fw-la solis_fw-la cursus_fw-la metis_fw-la imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la finirent_fw-la say_v loccenius_n 5._o loccenius_n period_n imper_v lib_n 4._o ca._n 5._o the_o potency_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v such_o that_o asia_n africa_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n being_n conquer_a the_o sun_n and_o the_o empire_n do_v almost_o run_v the_o same_o race_n it_o maintain_v intercourse_n of_o trade_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o what_o sort_n constitution_n and_o language_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o common_a 6._o common_a nihil_fw-la principe_fw-la dignius_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la optandum_fw-la quà m_fw-la dissidiorum_fw-la ac_fw-la bellorum_fw-la inter_fw-la popules_fw-la arbitrum_fw-la eieri_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la senatus_n populusque_fw-la romanue_n propter_fw-la summant_fw-la virtutis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la ipse_fw-la concitarat_n epinionem_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib_n â—_o ca._n 6._o judge_n and_o umpire_n to_o arbitrate_v the_o difference_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o learning_n and_o receptacle_n of_o
to_o make_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n whereof_o the_o theodosian_a code_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o write_v note_n and_o exposition_n upon_o it_o which_o after_o he_o have_v do_v it_o be_v publish_v and_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o law_n in_o france_n and_o mr_n selden_n write_v 4._o write_v dissert_n ad_fw-la flet._n ca._n 5._o parag_n 4._o that_o the_o same_o king_n do_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n too_o as_o well_o as_o in_o france_n so_o that_o albeit_o ruin_n devastation_n and_o violence_n have_v bury_v all_o that_o be_v roman_z beside_o and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o sure_a keep_n of_o what_o be_v get_v clean_o another_o government_n and_o another_o law_n be_v also_o settle_v yet_o the_o roman_a law_n either_o out_o of_o necessity_n because_o they_o see_v the_o heart_n of_o that_o people_n so_o set_v upon_o that_o law_n that_o they_o will_v never_o have_v remain_v quiet_a or_o peaceable_a without_o it_o or_o out_o of_o some_o good_a esteem_n that_o such_o a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a people_n bear_v to_o it_o themselves_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o wise_a solid_a and_o rational_a be_v still_o retain_v in_o some_o use_n in_o italy_n france_n spain_n and_o in_o germany_n too_o as_o the_o same_o mr_n selden_n affirm_v amid_o its_o very_a enemy_n though_o much_o diminish_v correct_v and_o control_v by_o their_o own_o supereminent_a and_o overrule_a law_n so_o good_a a_o piece_n of_o policy_n and_o such_o a_o special_a mark_n of_o wisdom_n be_v it_o then_o account_v to_o have_v two_o law_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n the_o one_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o private_a matter_n between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o which_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_a full_a and_o equal_a the_o other_o of_o their_o own_o to_o direct_v and_o steer_v the_o public_a upon_o all_o accident_n which_o they_o mean_v shall_v superintend_v and_o reign_v in_o chief_a over_o and_o above_o the_o other_o but_o further_a not_o only_o the_o use_n practice_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o whole_o set_v aside_o but_o the_o very_a book_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o law_n have_v run_v very_o hard_a fate_n also_o ut_fw-la mirum_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la have_v qualescunque_fw-la juris_fw-la romani_fw-la reliquias_fw-la superesse_fw-la say_v baldwine_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n that_o it_o may_v be_v admire_v we_o have_v such_o parcel_n thereof_o extant_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o most_o unhappy_a fate_n and_o very_o worthy_o lament_v by_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o after_o justinian_o composition_n of_o the_o law_n be_v perfect_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o command_n that_o that_o only_o shall_v be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n omnibusque_fw-la antiquioribus_fw-la quiescentibus_fw-la nemoque_fw-la audeat_fw-la vel_fw-la comparare_fw-la eas_fw-la prioribus_fw-la as_o justinian_o own_v word_n be_v cuucleand_v be_v l._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr veter_fw-la jur_fw-la cuucleand_v all_o the_o old_a law_n be_v quite_o put_v to_o silence_n nor_o that_o any_o shall_v dare_v to_o make_v comparison_n between_o they_o the_o very_a law-book_n themselves_o being_n 2000_o volume_n as_o we_o say_v before_o whereof_o justinians_n new_a work_n be_v but_o a_o choice_a collection_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o confuse_a and_o a_o indigested_a heap_n and_o thence_o put_v into_o order_n do_v thereby_o lie_v neglect_v so_o long_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o perish_v quite_o and_o be_v never_o see_v more_o questionless_a have_v they_o be_v preserve_v and_o transmit_v unto_o posterity_n entire_a they_o will_v have_v acquaint_v we_o with_o much_o more_o of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n than_o we_o now_o know_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o have_v will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a understand_v when_o we_o may_v have_v go_v to_o the_o original_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o the_o contradiction_n now_o contend_v about_o so_o much_o will_v have_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o loss_n do_v cast_v sabinus_n floridus_fw-la who_o charge_v it_o upon_o justinian_n into_o such_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o indignation_n that_o he_o say_v justinian_n die_v mad_a with_o the_o consciousness_n and_o horror_n of_o suppress_v these_o book_n and_o judge_n he_o not_o worthy_a ever_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v but_o franciscus_n philelphus_n go_v a_o strain_n high_o plain_o imprecate_v in_o this_o manner_n o_o utinam_fw-la superi_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la usquam_fw-la justitiae_fw-la reliquum_fw-la te_fw-la justiniane_n sub_fw-la imis_fw-la manibus_fw-la ardenti_fw-la plectant_fw-la phlegetonte_fw-la jacentem_fw-la post_fw-la quà m_fw-la tanta_fw-la italis_n millena_fw-la volumina_fw-la legum_fw-la principe_fw-la te_fw-la clades_fw-la te_fw-la principe_fw-la pest_n be_v ademit_fw-la now_o though_o i_o see_v not_o any_o ground_n to_o justify_v so_o much_o bitterness_n nor_o indeed_o deserve_o to_o make_v that_o renown_a emperor_n author_n of_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v especial_o think_v by_o the_o most_o not_o guilty_a yet_o since_o those_o book_n of_o law_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o which_o be_v but_o a_o extract_n from_o the_o other_o be_v of_o such_o high_a price_n and_o value_n sure_o when_o the_o other_o perish_v there_o be_v lose_v a_o very_a great_a treasure_n again_o as_o there_o be_v three_o city_n famous_a above_o all_o other_o for_o the_o nourish_a and_o maintain_v of_o the_o study_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o wit_n rome_n berytus_n and_o constantinople_n in_o which_o three_o city_n only_o by_o a_o express_a constitution_n of_o justinian_n 7._o justinian_n digest_v proaem_n parag_v 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o teach_v to_o other_o and_o no_o where_o else_o throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o the_o book_n and_o writing_n thereof_o must_v be_v lose_v and_o destroy_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o the_o direful_a event_n of_o those_o city_n for_o rome_n be_v often_o spoil_v sack_v and_o lay_v waste_n by_o rude_a and_o savage_a people_n who_o will_v not_o spare_v book_n or_o learning_n that_o they_o know_v will_v detest_v condemn_v and_o censure_v they_o and_o their_o barbarous_a action_n bâ—rytus_n be_v so_o utter_o swallow_v up_o in_o a_o earthquake_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v leave_v above_o ground_n constantinople_n in_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n time_n in_o the_o year_n 478_o be_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v by_o fire_n in_o which_o perish_v among_o othing_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o book_n and_o be_v since_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n profess_a enemy_n to_o civility_n and_o learning_n the_o same_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n palaeogolus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1452._o thus_o have_v it_o fare_v with_o the_o very_a book_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o preserve_v this_o necessary_a piece_n of_o learning_n that_o neither_o any_o nor_o all_o of_o these_o disaster_n have_v be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o extinguish_v it_o for_o although_o it_o seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v bury_v and_o no_o where_o visible_a yet_o at_o last_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o be_v restore_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n but_o to_o none_o more_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o restitution_n give_v then_o to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n the_o second_o who_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n after_o he_o have_v take_v by_o storm_n the_o city_n of_o amalphis_n in_o apulia_n he_o there_o find_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o authentic_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o digest_v which_o be_v from_o thence_o convey_v to_o pisa_n and_o afterward_o to_o florence_n where_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v with_o the_o great_a care_n and_o have_v in_o much_o veneration_n and_o esteem_n tin_n esteem_n mr_n selden_n say_v it_o be_v there_o keep_v in_o the_o duke_n palace_n and_o be_v never_o bring_v forth_o but_o with_o to_o cutright_v and_o other_o reverence_n note_n upon_o fortejâ—ue_fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n 17._o in_o tin_n and_o this_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1137._o the_o other_o part_n of_o justinian_o frame_n and_o collection_n be_v find_v at_o ravenna_n about_o the_o same_o time_n these_o book_n be_v no_o soon_o pull_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n but_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n command_n they_o be_v every_o where_o divulge_v teach_v in_o school_n and_o university_n up_o and_o down_o the_o empire_n the_o barbarous_a law_n as_o it_o be_v silence_v and_o these_o in_o practice_n make_v the_o rule_n for_o all_o tribunal_n and_o indeed_o the_o same_o and_o reputation_n of_o they_o so_o spread_v all_o kind_n of_o learning_n revive_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n
examine_v gehazi_n his_o servant_n 43.3_o servant_n gen_n 43.3_o joseph_n in_o egypt_n give_v a_o oath_n to_o his_o brethren_n 7.13_o brethren_n ezek._n 7.13_o zedekiah_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o be_v blame_v and_o punish_v for_o break_v of_o it_o 21.2_o it_o 1_o sam._n 21.2_o the_o oath_n give_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o punish_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v or_o the_o cause_n of_o question_v we_o see_v many_o instance_n first_o in_o flagranti_fw-la crimine_fw-la 8.4_o crimine_fw-la john_n 8.4_o if_o a_o party_n be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v or_o the_o fact_n be_v manifest_a as_o 8_o as_o num._n 25_o 8_o zimri_n be_v 21.3_o be_v deut._n 21.3_o or_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v manifest_a the_o person_n commit_v it_o be_v unknown_a or_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o person_n the_o fact_n be_v unknown_a as_o in_o 7.18_o in_o john_n 7.18_o achans_n case_n or_o by_o indicia_fw-la suspect_v sign_n so_o 3.8_o so_o gen._n 3.8_o adam_n hide_v himself_o so_o against_o 4.6_o against_o gen_n 4.6_o cam_n abel_n not_o appear_v adam_n impeach_v eve_n and_o eve_n the_o serpent_n and_o both_o be_v punish_v upon_o it_o or_o upon_o infamy_n and_o cry_n 18.10_o cry_n gen._n 18.10_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o sodomite_n be_v great_a i_o will_v descend_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o inquiry_n be_v make_v both_o in_o the_o law_n 17.4_o law_n deut._n 17.4_o if_o a_o report_n shall_v come_v to_o thou_o or_o thou_o shall_v hear_v as_o also_o in_o the_o gospel_n as_o against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 5.1_o person_n 1_o cor._n 5.1_o it_o be_v report_v or_o by_o suggestion_n or_o complaint_n as_o in_o 1.11_o in_o job_n 1.11_o job_n cause_n where_o the_o devil_n be_v accuser_n joseph_n only_o upon_o suspicion_n give_v his_o brother_n the_o oath_n evangelical_n denunciation_n as_o mat._n 18.7_o when_o church_n or_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o anchor_n that_o be_v against_o the_o troubler_n of_o israel_n so_o signify_v the_o word_n anchor_n when_o peter_n and_o john_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o what_o power_n 4.7_o act_n 4.7_o or_o in_o what_o name_n they_o have_v do_v that_o miracle_n peter_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n answer_v plain_o and_o true_o though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v capital_a to_o he_o what_o spirit_n be_v they_o of_o who_o be_v require_v by_o lawful_a authority_n to_o answer_v in_o matter_n not_o capital_a yet_o will_v not_o answer_v at_o all_o for_o upon_o a_o man_n own_o confession_n judicial_a though_o not_o upon_o oath_n he_o may_v be_v equal_o convict_v in_o the_o proceed_n against_o st._n 6._o act_n 6._o stephen_n there_o be_v no_o accuser_n in_o truth_n but_o those_o who_o by_o subornation_n denounce_v he_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o who_o be_v twice-called_n witness_n because_o they_o depose_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o refuse_v not_o to_o make_v answer_n though_o capital_a to_o he_o when_o the_o captain_n ask_v st._n paul_n 22._o act_n 22._o whether_o he_o be_v not_o that_o egyptian_a that_o make_v a_o sedition_n etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v direct_o and_o deny_v it_o likewise_o the_o same_o saint_n paul_n in_o all_o other_o his_o conventing_n before_o authority_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n even_o at_o the_o suit_n and_o accusation_n of_o a_o p_o arty_a refuse_v not_o particular_o and_o true_o to_o answer_v to_o all_o that_o be_v object_v etc._n act_n 4.25_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o the_o sift_v out_o truth_n and_o punish_v crime_n either_o true_o so_o or_o at_o least_o thought_n to_o be_v so_o and_o criminous_a person_n be_v question_v as_o well_o of_o the_o fact_n as_o circumstance_n or_o fame_n 3.9_o fame_n gen_n 3.9_o have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ferbidden_v tree_n so_o the_o prince_n question_v baruch_n about_o jeremiahs_n book_n 36.17_o book_n jer._n 36.17_o tell_v we_o how_o do_v thou_o write_v these_o word_n so_o 10.11_o so_o ezra_n 10.11_o esras_n examine_v the_o question_v person_n concern_v their_o own_o fact_n so_o the_o 23.20_o the_o act_n 23.20_o highpriest_n have_v commit_v saint_n paul_n examine_v he_o further_o for_o oftentimes_o accuser_n as_o the_o heathen_a can_v observe_v fall_v off_o all_o can_v some_o will_v not_o accuse_v what_o then_o many_o crime_n be_v the_o deed_n of_o darkness_n can_v be_v 5.11_o be_v eph._n 5.11_o reveal_v 16.5_o reveal_v prov._n 16.5_o because_o hand_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o they_o will_v not_o bewray_v themselves_o because_o the_o name_n of_o doeg_n find_v harsh_o and_o to_o come_v forth_o to_o accuse_v a_o man_n be_v account_v poor_a and_o odious_a a_o matter_n of_o cost_n danger_n and_o 25.8_o and_o prov._n 25.8_o infamy_n must_v villainy_n therefore_o be_v hide_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o get_v strength_n till_o they_o break_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o because_o none_o can_v or_o will_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o one_o will_v not_o accuse_v or_o can_v accuse_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o question_v and_o without_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o god_n command_v that_o way_n of_o adjuration_n or_o give_v a_o oath_n 22._o oath_n 2_o king_n 22._o so_o the_o king_n adjure_v micheas_n 26.93_o micheas_n mat._n 26.93_o so_o the_o highpriest_n our_o saviour_n and_o both_o of_o they_o answer_v but_o shall_v any_o question_n adjuration_n even_o a_o clear_a oath_n be_v lawful_o give_v even_o to_o the_o actor_n as_o exod._n 22.8_o 1_o king_n 8.3_o and_o therefore_o more_o than_o permit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o sure_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o every_o private_a man_n may_v require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o question_v and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o cafe_z of_o a_o pawn_n and_o not_o of_o a_o kingdom_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o say_v st._n paul_n then_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o end_n in_o a_o case_n matrimonial_a which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a interrogatories_n be_v administer_v with_o oath_n as_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o incontinency_n num._n 5._o and_o the_o proceed_n being_n by_o enquiry_n without_o any_o accuser_n at_o all_o and_o this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o case_n in_o esdras_n 9_o esdras_n 1.8_o 9_o they_o be_v no_o way_n force_v to_o it_o but_o desire_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n first_o and_o to_o be_v examine_v after_o than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n more_o suitable_a then_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n before_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o late_a act_n and_o against_o which_o the_o innovator_n heretofore_o use_v to_o take_v exception_n in_o some_o of_o these_o abovementioned_a instance_n we_o see_v how_o oath_n be_v administer_v even_o in_o capital_a cause_n much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o danger_n nay_o no_o danger_n of_o loss_n of_o good_n liberty_n or_o any_o other_o loss_n but_o only_o for_o a_o medicine_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o take_v away_o scandal_n and_o offence_n give_v they_o be_v question_v too_o we_o set_v upon_o small_a su7spition_n sign_n presumption_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n of_o question_n nay_o nothing_o at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o person_n question_v upon_o who_o no_o true_a colour_n of_o suspicion_n lay_v something_o like_o our_o coroner_n proceed_n in_o some_o case_n but_o only_a a_o fact_n be_v commit_v that_o be_v apparent_a whereof_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o person_n find_v slay_v then_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o great_a suspicion_n presumption_n or_o public_a fame_n thereof_o prove_v this_o be_v thus_o by_o god_n word_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o may_v look_v into_o the_o practice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n hereupon_o chap._n vi_o that_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o administer_v such_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o upon_o accusation_n and_o for_o purgation_n canonical_a with_o the_o practice_n at_o geneva_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o ancient_a and_o learned_a quart_n learned_a cromatius_n in_o 5_o mat._n facit_fw-la canon_n 36._o council_n tolet._n quart_n writer_n dominus_fw-la inter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la &_o loquelam_fw-la nostram_fw-la nullam_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la differentiam_fw-la and_o aquinas_n say_v 3._o say_v thom._n 2.2_o qu._n 69._o art_n 3._o if_o he_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n and_o interrogated_a by_o the_o judge_n without_o his_o oath_n shall_v answer_v untrue_o that_o therein_o he_o sin_v deadly_a the_o old_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v far_o
life_n contrary_a to_o st._n paul_n which_o seem_v something_o anti-evangelical_n the_o yoke_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v easy_a and_o also_o testimony_n against_o condemnation_n upon_o a_o single_a testimony_n if_o think_v fit_a that_o none_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v upon_o a_o single_a testimony_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o proof_n by_o circumstance_n or_o violent_a or_o vehement_a presumption_n equivalent_a to_o a_o witness_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o semiplena_fw-la probatio_fw-la at_o the_o least_o as_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o say_n shall_v be_v confirm_v say_v the_o levitical_a law_n which_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o least_o be_v make_v lex_fw-la evangelizata_fw-la the_o lawmaker_n truth_n justice_n in_o the_o abstract_n can_v as_o well_o have_v say_v in_o ore_fw-la unius_fw-la vel_fw-la duorum_fw-la testium_fw-la as_o duorum_fw-la vel_fw-la trium_fw-la if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o so_o fit_v and_o yet_o as_o before_o the_o gospel_n seem_v to_o pinch_v hard_a than_o the_o law_n to_o that_o objection_n that_o then_o many_o malefactor_n will_v escape_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o secret_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a ten_o knave_n shall_v escape_v than_o one_o guiltless_a man_n shall_v be_v hang_v we_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v how_o even_o in_o a_o manner_n miraculous_o god_n have_v often_o reveal_v murder_n and_o great_a crime_n that_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o when_o such_o crime_n can_v be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n detect_v it_o please_v god_n they_o shall_v be_v do_v extraordinary_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o sad_a consequence_n by_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n judge_v fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la relate_v a_o passage_n about_o a_o gentlewoman_n in_o sarisbury_n that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n even_o burn_v at_o a_o stake_n for_o murder_v her_o husband_n and_o that_o sentence_v give_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n which_o witness_v not_o long_o after_o upon_o his_o death_n voluntary_o and_o in_o a_o most_o penitent_a manner_n confess_v he_o have_v give_v false_a witness_n against_o that_o gentlewoman_n and_o that_o she_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o that_o murder_n for_o which_o she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o judge_n fortescue_n there_o speak_v of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v sentence_n against_o she_o have_v these_o word_n as_o i_o take_v it_o or_o to_o this_o effect_n the_o book_n be_v not_o now_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v there_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n out_o of_o the_o law_n french_a soepius_fw-la iste_fw-la judex_fw-la mihi_fw-la fassus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la animum_fw-la suum_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la purgaret_fw-la a_o notable_a instance_n this_o way_n to_o relate_v no_o more_o be_v numerous_a happen_v in_o london_n not_o many_o year_n since_o as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v a_o young_a man_n a_o lawyer_n clerk_n make_v love_n to_o a_o gentlewoman_n chambermaid_n and_o a_o fellow-servant_n of_o the_o chambermaid_n keep_v company_n much_o with_o she_o and_o the_o young_a man_n use_v also_o kind_a dalliance_n towards_o she_o she_o conceive_v that_o he_o love_v she_o better_o than_o the_o chambermaid_n but_o afterward_o perceive_v she_o be_v mistake_v she_o boil_a with_o revenge_n against_o he_o and_o the_o devil_n watch_v as_o a_o roar_a lion_n who_o he_o may_v devour_v instigate_v she_o to_o accuse_v he_o of_o theft_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v from_o her_o master_n house_n and_o take_v away_o under_o his_o cloak_n a_o silver_n boll_n upon_o this_o bare_a single_a testimony_n of_o she_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a he_o be_v condemn_v and_o dye_v for_o it_o not_o long_o after_o the_o chambermaid_n grieve_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o espouse_a husband_n see_v her_o fellow-servant_n trunk_n or_o box_n unlock_v listen_v up_o the_o cover_n and_o there_o see_v that_o very_a boll_n which_o she_o very_o well_o know_v for_o which_o the_o young_a man_n be_v condemn_v and_o suffer_v she_o call_v up_o her_o master_n who_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o boll_n which_o she_o he_o show_v it_o to_o she_o can_v not_o deny_v upon_o this_o she_o be_v prosecute_v condemn_v and_o suffer_v death_n and_o the_o chambermaid_n fall_v mad_a with_o grief_n and_o die_v and_o all_o this_o come_v from_o this_o judgement_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n shall_v any_o object_n that_o this_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n it_o be_v possible_a but_o not_o so_o probable_a and_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n aforementioned_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n two_o witness_n be_v require_v and_o very_o requisite_a and_o in_o other_o crime_n capital_a especial_o when_o also_o in_o many_o case_n that_o be_v not_o capital_a two_o witness_n be_v require_v why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v reasonable_o expect_v though_o the_o atrocity_n of_o treason_n be_v high_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n by_o loss_n of_o life_n be_v little_a different_a and_o also_o jury_n touch_v jury_n if_o though_o sit_v that_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o also_o in_o other_o action_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a shall_v be_v consider_v of_o and_o better_a jury_n impanel_v then_o often_o be_v and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o under-sheriff_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n power_n in_o impannel_a such_o juries_n be_v look_v after_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o be_v touch_v above_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o trial_n by_o juries_n a_o good_a considerable_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o person_n probable_o 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they_o for_o the_o reason_n afore_o mention_v ne_o dum_fw-la prohibent_fw-la jubent_fw-la as_o namely_o of_o make_v eunuch_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n eunuch_n make_v of_o eunuch_n that_o case_n may_v be_v remember_v of_o the_o horse-gelder_n in_o nottinghamshire_n that_o spay_v a_o young_a woman_n and_o be_v a_o casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la the_o judge_n can_v find_v it_o no_o more_o than_o a_o misdemeanour_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o forbid_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o the_o punishment_n be_v capital_a cod._n de_fw-fr eunuchis_fw-la lib_n 4_o tit_n 4.2_o l._n 1._o the_o steal_n of_o a_o winding-sheet_n out_o of_o a_o grave_a that_o abominable_a baseness_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o mastiff-dog_n grave_a steal_v of_o the_o winding-sheet_n out_o of_o the_o grave_a not_o far_o from_o temple-bar_n london_n not_o many_o year_n since_o if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o plain_a enough_o in_o that_o case_n that_o it_o may_v
on_o that_o subject_n entitle_v tenenda_fw-la non_fw-la tollenda_fw-la or_o the_o necessity_n of_o preserve_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a still_o to_o continue_v the_o abolition_n of_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o tenor_n notwithstanding_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o whether_o a_o fit_a retribution_n to_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v make_v then_o by_o excise_n of_o ale_n etc._n etc._n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o but_o let_v mr._n philipps_n book_n plead_v for_o it_o and_o also_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_v they_o rate_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o some_o commodity_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o that_o upon_o many_o more_o commodity_n than_o be_v yet_o the_o know_a rate_n and_o value_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v for_o shall_v by_o indifferent_a and_o know_a man_n be_v set_v down_o consider_v the_o great_a hurt_n do_v by_o sell_v many_o commodity_n at_o unreasonable_a rate_n upon_o some_o 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commissary_n general_n colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n captain_n lieutenant_z cornet_n ensign_n or_o any_o other_o title_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o pretend_a commission_n or_o authority_n nor_o any_o person_n shall_v so_o call_v they_o by_o any_o such_o title_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o great_a mulct_n toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la to_o be_v inflict_v both_o upon_o the_o person_n that_o own_v such_o title_n and_o on_o the_o person_n that_o give_v it_o or_o so_o call_v they_o nemo_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la consequitur_fw-la beneficium_fw-la and_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o implicit_a manner_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o right_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o infamy_n to_o the_o party_n to_o be_v call_v so_o and_o also_o case_n against_o the_o act_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o some_o case_n if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o who_o take_v the_o king_n part_n in_o the_o late_a war_n can_v not_o have_v their_o right_n of_o sue_v for_o their_o own_o just_a due_a debt_n owe_v they_o and_o contract_v either_o before_o the_o war_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n then_o in_o be_v so_o that_o six_o year_n be_v elapse_v according_a to_o that_o act_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n 16._o touch_v limitation_n of_o action_n and_o so_o they_o be_v thereby_o exclude_v to_o their_o great_a impoverishment_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o abrogation_n or_o suspension_n of_o that_o act_n so_o as_o to_o give_v remedy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o spoil_v may_v have_v reparation_n or_o retribution_n of_o justice_n if_o not_o reward_v for_o his_o loyalty_n and_o also_o subject_n against_o multiplicity_n of_o statute_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o where_o law_n be_v doubtful_o pen_v they_o may_v be_v explain_v and_o where_o there_o be_v multiplicity_n of_o several_a statute_n touch_v the_o same_o subject_n some_o repeal_n part_n of_o a_o statute_n some_o enlarge_n and_o alter_v so_o that_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n become_v difficult_a and_o perplex_a that_o in_o such_o case_n all_o the_o say_a statute_n several_a so_o concern_v the_o same_o subject_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o one_o plain_a and_o clear_a statute_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v as_o namely_o these_o several_a statute_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o king_n charles_n 1._o touch_v the_o prohibition_n of_o eat_a flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o other_o fish-day_n and_o concern_v fasting-day_n may_v be_v so_o repeal_v and_o make_v void_a and_o one_o statute_n make_v clear_o and_o plain_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a upon_o that_o subject_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a person_n court_n and_o cause_n some_o have_v wish_v if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a commons_o the_o clergy_n proctor_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o now_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o bishop_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v their_o proctor_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o they_o desire_v it_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v till_o about_o henry_n the_o sixths_n time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v disuse_v some_o have_v affirm_v that_o a_o clergyman_n of_o competent_a temporal_a estate_n have_v in_o king_n james_n time_n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o sit_v there_o nor_o a_o clergyman_n to_o say_v prayer_n there_o nor_o will_v some_o yield_v they_o can_v vote_v to_o choose_v a_o parliament-man_n either_o in_o county_n or_o borough_n so_o little_a of_o representation_n have_v they_o and_o yet_o when_o in_o convocation_n they_o give_v the_o king_n subsidy_n their_o grant_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_o such_o care_n be_v take_v that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o parliament_n that_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o chancellor_n be_v summon_v to_o sit_v there_o also_o if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a vicaridge_n about_o augmentation_n of_o vicaridge_n that_o whereas_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o augment_v poor_a vicaridge_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o impropriation_n so_o they_o be_v now_o common_o call_v though_o the_o true_a name_n be_v appropriation_n the_o tithe_n have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o some_o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o other_o before_o the_o dissolution_n and_o after_o that_o fall_n into_o layman_n hand_n who_o hold_v they_o improper_o live_v by_o the_o altar_n and_o do_v nothing_o there_o get_v the_o nickname_n of_o impropriator_n and_o impropriation_n which_o now_o hold_v good_a such_o be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o custom_n in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o case_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o vicarage_n endow_v the_o bishop_n may_v endow_v one_o nay_o and_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o leave_v to_o the_o appropriator_n which_o then_o be_v that_o religious_a house_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appropriate_v who_o then_o think_v themselves_o as_o worthy_a to_o be_v kind_o use_v as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v our_o lay-impropriators_a can_v do_v now_o not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o 50._o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o the_o lay-impropriator_a shall_v have_v a_o matter_n of_o 200._o or_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la mensal_n against_o mensal_n or_o more_o and_o the_o poor_a vicar_n a_o matter_n of_o 20._o mark_n or_o 20._o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o hard_a in_o mensal_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o a_o religious_a house_n can_v procure_v from_o the_o patron_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o some_o live_n near_o their_o monastery_n whither_o one_o of_o their_o