and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a suit_n not_o depend_v upon_o that_o record_n a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n of_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o dependent_a action_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v the_o sheriff_n can_v aver_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o record_n and_o examine_v it_o over_o again_o nor_o can_v he_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o error_n or_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o obtain_v that_o judgement_n 68_o saunders_n rep._n 2_o part_n 101._o so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 500_o l._n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o conviction_n which_o must_v stand_v for_o truth_n as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n not_o avoid_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n be_v a_o dependent_a action_n in_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o record_n mullens_n versus_fw-la weldy_n siderfin_n one_a part_n 94._o error_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace-court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v principal_a judge_n of_o that_o court_n by_o patent_n be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n which_o say_v that_o report_n be_v collateral_a action_n he_o may_v falsify_v and_o assign_v that_o if_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o such_o judgement_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o afterward_o the_o person_n so_o assault_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o battery_n this_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o indictment_n or_o conviction_n for_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v though_o there_o be_v no_o indictment_n but_o be_v a_o distinct_a and_o collateral_a suit._n the_o indictment_n and_o verdict_n be_v no_o estoppel_n nor_o can_v so_o much_o as_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o samson_n versus_fw-la yardley_n and_o tothill_n 19_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n kebles_n 2_o part_n 384._o the_o like_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n kebele_n 2_o part_n 223._o another_o penalty_n upon_o the_o offender_n against_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o action_n now_o suppose_v a_o person_n convict_v at_o the_o assize_n sue_v a_o action_n may_v not_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o action_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o disability_n and_o plead_v the_o conviction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o outlawry_n plead_v in_o disability_n there_o need_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o suit_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v but_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o rely_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o sue_v he_o to_o the_o outlawry_n or_o not_o the_o indictment_n the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o it_o and_o the_o verdict_n upon_o it_o have_v determine_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o act_n itself_o have_v pronounce_v the_o judgement_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o particular_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v forfe_v 500_o l._n to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o and_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 500_o l._n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_v upon_o all_o these_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o execution_n and_o all_o these_o put_v together_o be_v not_o several_a and_o distinct_a suit_n but_o in_o effect_n all_o but_o one_o suit_n and_o process_n one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o dispensation_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o case_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o argument_n at_o large_a postscript_n be_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edw._n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n hales_n case_n since_o the_o finish_n of_o my_o argument_n about_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n a_o book_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n touch_v the_o same_o subject_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n write_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o and_o although_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a book_n be_v full_o answer_v in_o my_o aforesaid_a discourse_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o say_a book_n and_o to_o point_v out_o ready_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o several_a page_n of_o my_o discourse_n wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v more_o direct_o and_o particular_o treat_v of_o and_o answer_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reverence_n just_o due_a to_o a_o person_n that_o bear_v so_o high_a a_o character_n as_o also_o to_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o superior_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o advice_n of_o all_o but_o two_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o now_o hear_v some_o short_a apology_n have_v need_n be_v use_v for_o that_o freedom_n i_o have_v take_v to_o animadvert_v upon_o it_o be_v as_o i_o be_o but_o in_o a_o private_a station_n in_o short_a therefore_o i_o have_v not_o undertake_v it_o out_o of_o any_o vain_a conceit_n of_o my_o own_o ability_n but_o out_o of_o a_o sincere_a desire_n to_o inform_v such_o as_o in_o the_o approach_a parliament_n be_v like_a to_o have_v this_o great_a case_n in_o judgement_n before_o they_o and_o some_o may_v possible_o not_o be_v at_o leisure_n as_o i_o have_v be_v to_o study_v the_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o a_o mighty_a importance_n nor_o have_v i_o enter_v the_o list_n upon_o any_o contentious_a humour_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o late_a happy_a change_n of_o public_a affair_n i_o be_o i_o thank_v god_n more_o incline_v to_o commiserate_v the_o distress_n that_o may_v befall_v any_o person_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v my_o own_o case_n so_o late_o although_o they_o differ_v from_o i_o in_o judgement_n or_o interest_n i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o insult_v over_o any_o whatever_o hard_a usage_n i_o myself_o have_v meet_v with_o nemo_fw-la confidat_fw-la nimiûm_fw-la secundis_fw-la nemo_fw-la desperet_fw-la meliora_fw-la lapsus_fw-la my_o apology_n be_v this_o 1._o i_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o this_o book_n and_o it_o happen_v into_o my_o hand_n before_o my_o publish_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o can_v not_o decline_v the_o observe_v something_o upon_o it_o without_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o book_n give_v fresh_a occasion_n fair_o to_o discuss_v the_o point_n again_o by_o declare_v that_o he_o expect_v as_o we_o all_o do_v that_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o disquisition_n in_o parliament_n 3._o and_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v endeavour_v with_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v to_o give_v the_o world_n satisfaction_n in_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o the_o case_n to_o maintain_v the_o judgement_n give_v so_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v of_o that_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a temper_n and_o candour_n as_o willing_a to_o receive_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o any_o further_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o convince_v he_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 6._o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n out_o of_o sir_n coke_n 11_o report_n fol._n 88_o viz._n dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la praevidendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la and_o again_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxacio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ceu_fw-la
a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n together_o with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edw._n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v case_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la principem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la london_n print_v for_o timothy_n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan's-church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1689._o advertisement_n january_n the_o 21_o 1689._o to_o morrow_n will_v be_v publish_v by_o tim._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan_n be_v church_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v occasion_v by_o a_o information_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o also_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n 25_o car._n ii_o cap._n 2._o a_o act_n for_o prevent_a danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n for_o prevent_v danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n and_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v bear_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a etc._n etc._n or_o shall_v have_v command_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n from_o or_o under_o his_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n shall_v personal_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o at_o the_o court_n of_o quarter-session_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o shall_v reside_v within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o his_o admittance_n into_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o there_o in_o open_a court_n take_v the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o shall_v also_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o some_o parish-church_n upon_o some_o lord's-day_n immediate_o after_o divine_a service_n and_o every_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a that_o do_v or_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o at_o the_o respective_a time_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v uncapable_a and_o disable_v in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o to_o have_v occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n or_o employment_n and_o every_o such_o office_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o be_v hereby_o adjudge_v void_a and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o the_o sacrament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o yet_o after_o such_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n shall_v execute_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n after_o the_o say_v time_n expire_v wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o and_o be_v thereupon_o lawful_o convict_v upon_o any_o information_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n every_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n to_o be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o this_o act_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n they_o shall_v likewise_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n as_o by_o this_o act_n be_v appoint_v paschae_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n arthur_n god-den_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 500_o l._n ground_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n sir_n edward_n hales_n bar_v t_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n term_n 1673._o sc_n 28_o nou._n 1_o jac._n 2._o at_o hackington_n in_o declaration_n kent_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n of_o a_o foot-regiment_n that_o be_v a_o military_a office_n and_o a_o place_n of_o trust_n under_o the_o king_n and_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king._n and_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o office_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o 28_o nou._n 1_o jac._n 2._o and_o from_o thence_o till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n begin_v he_o be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o hackington_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o defendant_n within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o say_a office_n of_o colonel_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v but_o neglect_v to_o receive_v it_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v neglect_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n either_o in_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o at_o any_o quarter-session_n in_o kent_n or_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a either_o the_o next_o term_n after_o his_o admission_n to_o his_o say_a office_n or_o within_o three_o month_n after_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n after_o such_o neglect_n sc_n 10_o mar._n 2_o jac._n 2._o at_o hackington_n in_o kent_n do_v exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o still_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n at_o rochester_n at_o the_o assize_n hold_v 29_o mar._n 2_o jac._n 2._o be_v due_o indict_v for_o such_o his_o neglect_n and_o for_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o due_o convict_v as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o appear_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v entitle_v to_o this_o 500_o l._n as_o forfeit_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n within_o the_o three_o month_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o before_o the_o next_o term_n or_o quarter-session_n after_o plea._n his_o admittance_n to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o before_o his_o suit_n begin_v sc_n 9_o jan._n 1_o jac._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o here_o produce_v in_o court_n do_v dispense_v with_o pardon_n remit_v and_o discharge_v among_o other_o the_o defendant_n from_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o from_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o transubstantiation_n or_o test_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recufant_n or_o in_o any_o other_o act_n and_o from_o all_o crime_n conviction_n penalty_n forfeiture_n damage_n disability_n by_o he_o incur_v by_o his_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o colonel_n or_o by_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o preserve_v of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n by_o disable_n papist_n from_o sit_v in_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o act_v make_v in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o or_o the_o act_n make_v 5_o eliz._n or_o 23_o or_o 29_o or_o 35_o eliz._n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o hold_v that_o office_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o berwick_n or_o in_o the_o fleet_n or_o in_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pay_n or_o wages_n any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o in_o any_o other_o act_n notwithstanding_o &_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v appear_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o to_o this_o plea._n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o order_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o speak_v to_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o order_n point_n upon_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v this_o first_o i_o shall_v open_v this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o
custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o learned_a hooker_n say_v that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a 245._o society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n i_o use_v his_o very_a word_n too_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o 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solebant_fw-la solidari_fw-la our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o convene_v his_o parliament_n and_o spread_v before_o they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o grievance_n which_o he_o have_v so_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o one_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n gravatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 677._o ex_fw-la multiplici_fw-la adventu_fw-la illius_fw-la infamis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la juramenti_fw-la religio_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la vigour_n concessionum_fw-la autoritas_fw-la jura_n &_o privilegia_fw-la debilitantur_fw-la &_o evanescunt_fw-la we_o find_v it_o frequent_o term_v detestabilis_fw-la adieclio_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o we_o find_v the_o form_n of_o his_o dispensation_n run_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n indulgentia_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la vel_fw-la privilegio_fw-la quolibet_fw-la aut_fw-la constitutione_n in_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n edita_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o pope_n afterward_o require_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o all_o benefice_a clerk_n and_o
so_o also_o as_o the_o commons_o may_v disagree_v thereunto_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n with_o this_o protestation_n too_o that_o this_o their_o assent_n be_v indeed_o a_o novelty_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n this_o be_v grant_v with_o abundance_n of_o caution_n and_o jealousy_n and_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a the_o commons_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o 26._o moderation_n of_o the_o statute_n touch_v provisor_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o license_v any_o cardinal_n or_o stranger_n to_o enjoy_v any_o benefice_n within_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o tydeman_n late_a abbot_n 22_o of_o beaulew_n and_o elect_a of_o landaf_n by_o the_o pope_n provision_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n so_o always_o as_o this_o be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o tin_n may_v be_v at_o lostwithiel_n in_o cornwall_n and_o shall_v 34._o not_o continue_v at_o calais_n notwithstanding_o the_o council_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o merchant_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o tin_n to_o what_o part_n they_o will_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a here_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v delegated_a to_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o benefice_n 63._o this_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o we_o know_v who_o begin_v the_o practice_n and_o who_o teach_v it_o to_o other_o and_o this_o record_n show_v it_o be_v without_o consent_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o reform_v it_o for_o the_o future_a but_o what_o signify_v a_o promise_n where_o a_o law_n and_o a_o oath_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o secure_v it_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o confer_v a_o new_a right_n but_o be_v to_o reform_v a_o unjust_a practice_n i_o shall_v use_v one_o argument_n more_o against_o this_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o argument_n shall_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o will_v ensue_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n it_o may_v occasion_v the_o infrequency_n of_o parliament_n by_o take_v much_o of_o their_o power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n law_n be_v many_o time_n make_v but_o probationer_n and_o temporary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o upon_o experience_n of_o they_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a or_o strict_a and_o to_o sit_v hard_o upon_o any_o person_n that_o the_o parliament_n at_o their_o next_o meeting_n may_v moderate_v or_o relax_v the_o severity_n or_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v another_o way_n allow_v for_o the_o do_v of_o this_o work_n there_o will_v be_v the_o less_o need_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o so_o other_o work_n that_o require_v also_o their_o meeting_n may_v remain_v unremedy_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o frequent_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o meet_v and_o and_o how_o often_o they_o do_v ancient_o meet_v we_o shall_v easy_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o relax_n of_o a_o law_n or_o give_v remedy_n where_o the_o law_n be_v upon_o experience_n find_v inconvenient_a be_v a_o work_n proper_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o resort_v to_o any_o other_o help_n for_o who_o shall_v cure_v or_o reform_v a_o law_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o in_o it_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o the_o book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a concern_v bristol_n our_o saxon_a king_n alfred_n and_o his_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ordain_v that_o a_o parliament_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o often_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n shall_v meet_v in_o london_n thus_o say_v that_o ancient_a book_n style_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect_n 3._o pag._n 10._o by_o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v this_o do_v not_o abrogate_v not_o alter_v king_n alfred_n law._n by_o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o many_o law_n have_v pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v there_o call_v article_n as_o ancient_o our_o statute_n be_v draw_v into_o certain_a article_n and_o so_o pass_v as_o be_v article_n of_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king._n the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o triennial_n act_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n recite_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o and_o this_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o make_v a_o new_a provision_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o word_n be_v there_o may_v be_v a_o frequent_a call_n assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o now_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v which_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o mention_n in_o part_n viz._n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_n of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v as_o that_o statute_n recite_v sir_n tho._n smith_n who_o be_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr republica_n &_o administratione_fw-la anglorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o fol._n 50_o 51._o say_v this_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o comitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la augustae_fw-la absolutaeque_fw-la potestat_fw-la be_v vis_fw-la veteres_fw-la leges_fw-la jubent_fw-la esse_fw-la irritas_fw-la novas_fw-la inducunt_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la modum_fw-la constituunt_fw-la there_o be_v the_o true_a dispense_n power_n incerti_fw-la juris_fw-la controversias_fw-la dirimunt_fw-la bracton_n write_v of_o this_o high_a court_n habet_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatoe_n sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o pag._n 9_o say_v that_o parliament_n be_v institute_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o those_o against_o who_o the_o subject_a otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a justice_n that_o be_v against_o great_a and_o powerful_a delinquent_n nihil_fw-la prodest_fw-la say_v bracton_n jura_n concedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n tueatur_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o frequent_a resort_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o law-mamakers_a not_o only_o to_o resolve_v difficulty_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o the_o law_n have_v take_v care_n for_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n give_v this_o excellent_a advice_n to_o lawmaker_n and_o to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n let_v not_o say_v he_o praetorian_a court_n speak_v of_o court_n of_o equity_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v against_o express_a statute_n under_o pretence_n of_o equity_n for_o say_v he_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v a_o law_n interpreter_n that_o be_v a_o judge_n will_v become_v a_o lawmaker_n and_o all_o matter_n shall_v depend_v upon_o arbitrament_n that_o be_v upon_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o arbitrament_n will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o at_o last_o swallow_v up_o law._n the_o power_n of_o extend_v or_o supply_v or_o moderate_v law_n little_a differ_v say_v he_o from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v they_o court_n of_o equity_n sometime_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v relax_v the_o strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o law_n by_o draw_v all_o to_o arbitrament_n he_o be_v well_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o this_o have_v be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o it_o be_v his_o 46th_o aphorism_n that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v the_o least_o
evident_a that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n for_o under_o favour_n the_o make_v of_o sheriff_n do_v not_o nor_o never_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n neither_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o all_o these_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n and_o have_v but_o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la and_o they_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o a_o truth_n the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o original_a institution_n county_n of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v any_o such_o office_n as_o a_o sheriff_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o shire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v most_o of_o our_o common_a law_n and_o long_o after_o their_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n till_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n it_o come_v at_o length_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v within_o the_o legal_a time_n of_o memory_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o freeholder_n and_o the_o power_n of_o name_v and_o choose_v sheriff_n every_o year_n lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o neither_o be_v nor_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king._n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o his_o lemma_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la fol._n 147._o say_v that_o those_o heretochii_n be_v ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la here_o signify_v a_o army_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o this_o present_a age_n may_v be_v call_v lord-lieutenant_n or_o deputy-lieutenant_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o confessor_n speak_v of_o these_o heretochii_n in_o these_o word_n isti_fw-la vero_fw-la viri_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o patrias_n universas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folkmote_a sicut_fw-la &_o vicecomites_a provinciarum_fw-la &_o comitatuum_fw-la eligi_fw-la debent_fw-la this_o law_n mention_n this_o election_n as_o a_o use_n and_o custom_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o make_v the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v not_o continue_v he_o sheriff_n if_o he_o can_v not_o make_v he_o for_o a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v he_o the_o office_n for_o long_a than_o a_o year_n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n and_o office_n from_o the_o election_n not_o by_o commission_n or_o patent_n and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o year_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o cap._n 10._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o the_o coroner_n 175._o by_o the_o freeholder_n which_o ever_o be_v so_o and_o so_o still_o continue_v say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o so_o say_v he_o it_o ancient_o be_v by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n choose_v in_o who_o place_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n now_o succeed_v and_o so_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o this_o day_n these_o be_v great_a and_o high_a liberty_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o freeholder_n from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o be_v strong_a argument_n to_o confute_v those_o late_a author_n that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o a_o limit_v government_n but_o leave_v we_o under_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o who_o call_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n but_o the_o concession_n and_o condescension_n from_o the_o regal_a and_o absolute_a power_n sir_n edward_n coke_n discourse_v large_o of_o these_o election_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 28._o or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 558._o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o will._n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v by_o this_o act_n that_o ancient_a right_n the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o the_o word_n if_o they_o will_v import_v that_o they_o former_o have_v it_o but_o neglect_v it_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n viz._n 9_o e._n 2._o style_v the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n upon_o pretence_n that_o insufficient_a person_n be_v common_o choose_v for_o sheriff_n by_o that_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o 54._o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequar_fw-la and_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o some_o change_n be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o election_n and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o such_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n be_v prefix_v viz._n yearly_a in_o the_o morrow_n of_o all-soul_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o assign_v of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o more_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v this_o trust_n faithful_o but_o it_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n all_o this_o while_n nor_o never_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n these_o great_a officer_n who_o have_v the_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n do_v afterward_o use_v to_o name_v three_o person_n out_o of_o which_o number_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o for_o every_o shire_n but_o this_o be_v more_o out_o of_o deference_n to_o the_o king_n than_o out_o of_o any_o strict_a obligation_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n to_o be_v account_v a_o assignment_n by_o these_o great_a officer_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n choose_v any_o other_o for_o sheriff_n than_o one_o of_o those_o three_o so_o assign_v by_o those_o great_a officer_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o otherwise_o practise_v and_o this_o have_v be_v a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o sir_n coke_n second_a institutes_n fol._n 559._o it_o be_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n do_v a_o error_n when_o he_o make_v another_o person_n sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n then_o be_v choose_v and_o present_v to_o he_o by_o those_o great_a officer_n after_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v sheriff_n by_o those_o great_a officer_n we_o see_v continue_v so_o late_o as_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o i_o know_v of_o no_o law_n since_o that_o have_v alter_v it_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king._n and_o we_o may_v further_o observe_v what_o plain_a language_n all_o the_o judge_n use_v in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o king_n have_v err_v in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v i_o observe_v this_o the_o rather_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o excuse_n to_o i_o for_o the_o plain_a language_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v in_o the_o argue_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o lawyer_n be_v not_o always_o courtier_n nor_o will_v the_o subject-matter_n bear_v compliment_n and_o courtship_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negat_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la i_o can_v reconcile_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n this_o six_o with_o that_o opinion_n that_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n report_n fol._n 225._o b._n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n 5_o &_o 6_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n the_o sheriff_n be_v name_v and_o make_v without_o assemble_v the_o judge_n ad_fw-la crastinum_fw-la animarum_fw-la at_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n none_o be_v make_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o last_o year_n though_o it_o be_v hold_v say_v the_o report_n that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n may_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o such_o election_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la which_o cross_v the_o resolution_n i_o