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book_n great_a law_n write_v 2,881 5 5.4884 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19740 The copy of a letter written by E.D. Doctour of Physicke to a gentleman, by whom it was published The former part conteineth rules for the preseruation of health, and preuenting of all diseases vntill extreme olde age. Herein is inserted the authours opinion of tabacco. The latter is a discourse of emperiks or vnlearned physitians, wherein is plainly prooued that the practise of all those which haue not beene brought vp in the grammar and vniuersity, is alwayes confused, commonly dangerous, and often deadly. Duncon, Eleazar, 1597 or 8-1660. 1606 (1606) STC 6164; ESTC S109182 59,222 56

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and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o experience_n can_v not_o teach_v this_o method_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o plato_n etc._n he_o that_o think_v he_o have_v learn_v a_o art_n without_o the_o method_n of_o ●t_z let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o art_n and_o not_o the_o art_n itself_o therefore_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o long_a experience_a man_n be_v destitute_a of_o order_n and_o method_n can_v have_v no_o approbation_n among_o the_o learned_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o reject_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o a_o pernicious_a and_o perilous_a enemy_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o walk_n of_o a_o blind_a man_n in_o a_o know_a path_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n dig_v or_o a_o block_n lay_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hide_a thing_n in_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o cause_n or_o symptom_n of_o it_o as_o there_o be_v common_o the_o empirike_n be_v 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see_v a_o manifest_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n in_o it_o se●●a_fw-la those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o school_n only_o into_o which_o empiric_n be_v never_o admit_v further_o there_o be_v in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n sixteen_o indication_n as_o we_o ca●l_v they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o direct_v a_o physician_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n as_o the_o pilot_n card_n in_o sail_v they_o be_v as_o guide_v and_o conductor_n to_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v help_v or_o hurt_v our_o patient_n 3._o the_o consideration_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o the_o omit_v of_o one_o do_v oft_o time_n mar_v the_o cure_n as_o heurmus_n affirm_v empiriks_n can_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o though_o they_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o nestor_n year_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o hear_v some_o few_o of_o the_o observation_n that_o the_o methodical_a cure_n 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religious_a christian_n but_o in_o this_o boast_n of_o secret_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v carry_v into_o a_o double_a error_n for_o first_o empiric_n have_v no_o such_o secret_n second_o if_o they_o have_v they_o can_v make_v a_o fit_a and_o safe_a use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o former_a no_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v imagine_v that_o they_o have_v they_o by_o their_o own_o read_n that_o read_v so_o little_a &_o understand_v far_o less_o and_o that_o which_o be_v much_o more_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a these_o secret_n shall_v be_v enclose_v neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v discover_v they_o rather_o to_o this_o ignorant_a brood_n than_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o rank_n learned_a and_o ingenious_a all_o the_o secret_n contain_v within_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n be_v soon_o find_v out_o by_o the_o profound_a scholar_n &_o great_a student_n therefore_o if_o any_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o empirike_n the_o same_o yea_o many_o more_o be_v know_v to_o the_o learned_a touch_v the_o latter_a it_o be_v evident_a as_o have_v be_v partly_o prove_v before_o that_o disease_n be_v not_o cure_v by_o medicine_n &_o receipt_n but_o by_o a_o learned_a and_o methodical_a use_n of_o they_o whereunto_o empirike_n can_v attain_v and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o engross_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o his_o practice_n shall_v deserve_v never_o the_o better_a estimation_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o sharp_a weapon_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n wherewith_o it_o be_v like_a he_o shall_v do_v hurt_v than_o good_a the_o sharp_a a_o tool_n be_v the_o more_o skilful_a workman_n it_o require_v and_o the_o more_o effectual_a or_o excellent_a a_o medicine_n be_v the_o great_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o that_o use_v it_o a_o ancient_a physician_n say_v medicine_n use_v by_o the_o unlearned_a be_v poison_n medendi_fw-la apollo_n the_o god_n of_o physic_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v sharp_a arrow_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n threaten_v danger_n to_o the_o patient_n where_o medicine_n be_v sinister_o or_o unlearned_o use_v medicine_n can_v be_v right_o use_v but_o by_o they_o that_o understand_v the_o whole_a method_n of_o physic_n the_o unlearned_a physician_n before_o mention_v abuse_v his_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o ear_n 1._o galen_n teach_v one_o a_o present_a remedy_n for_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n which_o he_o use_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o disease_n but_o proceed_v 6._o from_o another_o cause_n be_v far_o worse_a for_o it_o medicine_n therefore_o do_v often_o hurt_v than_o help_n be_v they_o never_o so_o excellent_a if_o there_o be_v not_o art_n in_o the_o give_n of_o they_o to_o fit_v they_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o other_o circumstance_n require_v but_o to_o impart_v to_o you_o my_o confident_a opinion_n of_o these_o secret_n ground_v partly_o upon_o my_o own_o observation_n and_o partly_o upon_o intelligence_n from_o learned_a and_o honest_a physician_n they_o be_v but_o trivial_a and_o common_a thing_n know_v to_o every_o mean_a apothecary_n or_o of_o base_a account_n than_o the_o mean_a drug_n one_o of_o these_o ignoraut_v and_o vain_a glorious_a fellow_n have_v spend_v a_o few_o month_n in_o follow_v the_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v at_o home_n with_o more_o case_n and_o less_o peril_n resolve_v to_o become_v a_o physician_n to_o the_o effect_v hereof_o he_o procure_v some_o common_a receipt_n from_o a_o apothecary_n and_o return_v hither_o here_o he_o get_v some_o shift_a companion_n to_o he_o promise_v they_o part_n of_o his_o gain_n if_o they_o will_v extol_v his_o skill_n and_o magnify_v his_o medicine_n as_o rare_a and_o admirable_a secret_n far_o fetch_v and_o buy_v at_o a_o great_a price_n
people_n to_o flock_n to_o empirike_fw-gr and_o leave_v learned_a physician_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v hear_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v perish_v the_o hart_n be_v swell_v the_o lung_n be_v consume_v the_o liver_n be_v dry_v and_o the_o spleen_n waste_v and_o in_o all_o these_o they_o will_v warrant_v the_o cure_n whereas_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v discern_v none_o of_o these_o by_o the_o urine_n do_v and_o then_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o they_o can_v cure_v none_o of_o they_o their_o light_a conjecture_n out_o of_o urine_n stand_v upon_o such_o casie_a and_o plain_a rule_n that_o a_o simple_a woman_n use_v to_o be_v about_o the_o sick_a may_v understand_v they_o for_o sick_a urine_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a colour_v or_o very_o pale_a in_o the_o former_a they_o speak_v of_o a_o fever_n that_o offend_v the_o head_n procure_v short_a and_o trouble_a sleep_n take_v away_o appetite_n bring_v a_o loathsome_a taste_n to_o the_o mouth_n oppress_v the_o heart_n and_o cause_v pain_n in_o the_o back_n this_o lesson_n serve_v for_o all_o yrine_n of_o that_o colour_n and_o oft_o time_n it_o fare_v thus_o with_o the_o patient_a for_o most_o ague_n have_v these_o common_a symptom_n in_o pale_a urine_n they_o have_v another_o lesson_n there_o they_o pronounce_v the_o stomach_n to_o be_v weak_a phlegm_n to_o abound_v want_v of_o digestion_n heaviness_n after_o meat_n inclination_n to_o sleep_n the_o body_n full_a of_o wind_n and_o subject_n to_o stitch_n these_o two_o observation_n with_o a_o nimble_a tongue_n and_o much_o tautology_n be_v sufficient_a to_o get_v a_o great_a opinion_n among_o the_o multitude_n unto_o these_o two_o rule_n they_o add_v a_o careful_a cie_n to_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o urine_n 5._o they_o observe_v his_o countenance_n his_o apparel_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v a_o pretty_a history_n of_o this_o in_o forestus_n empirike_n a_o poor_a man_n bring_v his_o wife_n urine_n to_o a_o famous_a empirike_v it_o be_v in_o winter_n and_o some_o of_o the_o water_n be_v spill_v and_o freeze_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pot_n the_o physician_n mark_v the_o heavy_a countenance_n of_o the_o fellow_n conjecture_v thereby_o that_o the_o patient_a be_v some_o dear_a friend_n of_o he_o and_o very_o sick_a and_o have_v view_v the_o urine_n he_o say_v be_v not_o this_o your_o wife_n urine_n i_o perceive_v she_o be_v very_o ill_a the_o simple_a clown_n answer_v sir_n your_o skill_n be_v excellent_a you_o have_v judge_v right_o but_o what_o see_v you_o more_o the_o subtle_a empirike_v see_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v well_o colour_v and_o to_o give_v no_o suspicion_n of_o any_o inward_a disease_n guess_v it_o to_o be_v some_o outward_a thing_n the_o credulous_a and_o foolish_a man_n say_v i_o wonder_v at_o your_o cunning_n go_v on_o i_o pray_v you_o and_o tell_v i_o how_o her_o side_n come_v to_o be_v black_a and_o blue_a the_o empirike_v take_v hold_n of_o these_o plain_a word_n imagine_v that_o it_o happen_v by_o some_o fall_n or_o blow_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o she_o have_v not_o a_o fall_n he_o take_v this_o question_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o undoubted_a assertion_n still_o magnify_v his_o skill_n and_o say_v further_o unto_o he_o if_o you_o can_v tell_v i_o where_o and_o how_o she_o fall_v i_o will_v hold_v you_o to_o be_v the_o only_a physician_n in_o this_o land_n the_o empirike_v smile_v at_o his_o simplicity_n and_o consider_v with_o himself_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o poor_a country_n house_n answer_v it_o be_v like_a she_o fall_v off_o a_o ladder_n this_o simple_a fellow_n admire_v the_o answer_n as_o proceed_n from_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a skill_n ask_v further_a if_o he_o can_v see_v in_o the_o urine_n from_o how_o many_o staff_n she_o fall_v he_o presume_v that_o the_o poor_a man_n house_n be_v low_a say_v from_o eight_o staff_n the_o clown_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o shake_v his_o head_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o look_v better_o in_o the_o urine_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o this_o crafty_a imposter_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v guess_v too_o few_o and_o remember_v that_o which_o he_o have_v spy_v before_o on_o the_o pot_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o spill_v none_o of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v confess_v he_o say_v there_o you_o may_v find_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o staff_n for_o i_o be_o assure_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o urine_n this_o be_v their_o usual_a manner_n of_o tell_v wonder_n out_o of_o the_o water_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o rude_a &_o silly_a people_n etc._n therefore_o the_o same_o author_n say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o divine_a art_n of_o tell_v strange_a and_o admirable_a thing_n out_o of_o urine_n be_v mere_a cozenage_n whereby_o they_o do_v crafty_o circumvent_v and_o deceive_v the_o credulous_a and_o unwarie_a multitude_n how_o light_a account_n hipp._n make_v of_o urine_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o sign_n do_v plain_o appear_v in_o that_o he_o write_v so_o large_o of_o they_o and_o so_o spare_o of_o this_o praesag_n for_o discourse_v of_o sharp_a disease_n he_o fill_v all_o the_o first_o book_n and_o part_n of_o the_o second_o with_o other_o sign_n and_o mark_n to_o know_v and_o judge_v they_o by_o before_o he_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o brief_o the_o pulse_n also_o give_v a_o far_o great_a light_n to_o the_o physician_n than_o the_o urine_n hera_fw-la therefore_o gal._n write_v 18._o book_n of_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a beside_o that_o upon_o archigines_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o one_o of_o this_o rhase_n say_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v the_o mistress_n of_o physician_n and_o the_o urine_n never_o show_v that_o strength_n consist_v of_o the_o symmetry_n and_o perfect_a temper_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o urine_n show_v a_o little_a of_o the_o first_o much_o less_o of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v far_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o three_o if_o they_o that_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o art_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sick_a by_o the_o urine_n into_o what_o danger_n do_v emperik_v bring_v their_o patient_n in_o purge_v and_o let_v of_o blood_n by_o the_o urine_n alone_o they_o must_v either_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o far_o deep_o insight_n into_o urine_n than_o these_o man_n have_v which_o be_v absurd_a or_o else_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v lead_v the_o people_n into_o a_o gross_a and_o dangerous_a error_n by_o persuade_v they_o that_o their_o disease_n may_v be_v perfect_o know_v and_o perceive_v by_o that_o alone_a i_o have_v presume_v upon_o your_o patience_n in_o be_v so_o long_o in_o this_o point_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a pillar_n of_o their_o credit_n fame_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o empirike_fw-gr fame_n these_o be_v derive_v partly_o from_o themselves_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o vulgar_a some_o of_o those_o from_o themselves_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o as_o the_o extol_n and_o magnify_v their_o own_o cure_n both_o with_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o by_o procure_v popular_a fellow_n which_o frequent_a inn_n and_o tavern_n to_o be_v trumpeter_n and_o sounder_n abroad_o of_o their_o praise_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o truth_n their_o boast_n of_o rare_a and_o admirable_a secret_n know_v to_o no_o other_o man_n urine_n their_o large_a senseless_a and_o feign_a discourse_n out_o of_o urine_n to_o these_o before_o mention_v may_v be_v add_v sundry_a reason_n epist_n as_o the_o carriage_n of_o themselves_o in_o all_o their_o practice_n so_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o appertain_v to_o physic_n this_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o a_o false_a tongue_n and_o colourable_a action_n orifice_n also_o they_o interlace_v their_o common_a talk_n with_o strange_a and_o unusual_a word_n and_o phrase_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n they_o rap_v out_o lame_a sentence_n of_o a_o english_a book_n alas_o poor_a priscian_n have_v not_o a_o rag_n of_o grammar_n to_o cover_v their_o naked_a ignorance_n with_o they_o hold_v this_o as_o a_o rule_n to_o be_v full_a rudis_fw-la of_o word_n and_o sometime_o violent_a in_o their_o babble_n all_o tend_v to_o publish_v their_o own_o skill_n and_o disgrace_v other_o some_o of_o they_o show_v to_o their_o patient_n and_o acquaintance_n such_o book_n as_o themselves_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o they_o learn_v their_o practice_n