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work_n and_o treat_v only_o of_o plant_v timber_n tree_n now_o although_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o plant_v forest_n and_o other_o waste_a land_n will_v much_o prejudice_v the_o poor_a yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o rich_a have_v the_o benefit_n and_o be_v great_a oppressor_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n they_o feed_v thereon_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n or_o when_o the_o commons_o be_v eat_v bare_a and_o the_o poor_a for_o want_v of_o such_o winter_n provision_n have_v little_a or_o no_o benefit_n at_o all_o but_o be_v many_o time_n undo_v and_o thereby_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o neglect_v their_o constant_a labour_n steal_v his_o majesty_n wood_n and_o spoil_v his_o timber_n by_o chipping_n shred_v lop_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o spoil_n or_o waste_v be_v beneficial_a unto_o the_o keeper_n be_v oversee_v but_o not_o provide_v against_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v yet_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o the_o great_a offender_n they_o only_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o other_o who_o almost_o every_o day_n before_o sun_n rise_v and_o after_o sun_n set_v make_v the_o sound_n of_o many_o axe_n hear_v by_o their_o lop_n chipping_n and_o commit_v such_o like_a evil_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o waste_v then_o all_o these_o for_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o thousand_o of_o young_a oak_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v prefeâ—ved_v and_o succour_v by_o bush_n grow_v about_o they_o many_o of_o these_o bush_n be_v late_o cut_v down_o as_o in_o in_o the_o year_n 1664_o these_o young_a tree_n be_v thereby_o leave_v naked_a be_v many_o of_o they_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o and_o as_o if_o a_o totall_n destruction_n be_v intend_v the_o dead_a tree_n devour_v the_o live_n i_o mean_v many_o upon_o pretence_n only_o of_o cut_v down_o a_o dead_a tree_n have_v make_v another_o so_o to_o bear_v it_o company_n for_o to_o my_o knowledge_n about_o the_o month_n of_o october_n last_v 1664_o two_o dead_a tree_n be_v sell_v by_o one_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n to_o a_o neighbour_n live_v in_o the_o next_o parish_n and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o cut_v down_o or_o fall_v the_o say_a tree_n cutt_n down_o two_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o dead_a and_o this_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o have_v be_v often_o do_v without_o doubt_n though_o then_o i_o fear_v especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o better_a opportunity_n offer_v by_o so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o have_v be_v late_o fell_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o same_o party_n that_o commit_v this_o fact_n be_v one_o
england_n improvement_n revive_v digest_v into_o six_o book_n by_o captain_n john_n smith_z in_o the_o savoy_n print_a by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o the_o author_n an._n dom._n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n l_o rd_o viscount_n brounker_n precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n my_o lord_n have_v at_o length_n finish_v that_o discourse_n of_o plant_v which_o about_o six_o month_n since_o in_o the_o first_o rude_a draught_n i_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n i_o now_o take_v the_o confidence_n from_o the_o encouragement_n i_o then_o have_v from_o your_o hand_n and_o that_o unexpected_a approbation_n thereof_o give_v i_o afterward_o by_o a_o worthy_a and_o learned_a member_n of_o your_o society_n to_o who_o by_o your_o lordship_n order_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o make_v it_o more_o public_a under_o the_o patronage_n of_o so_o great_a a_o name_n i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v many_o reader_n who_o respect_v more_o the_o manner_n then_o true_a end_n of_o write_v treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v cavil_v at_o the_o barrenness_n of_o my_o expression_n and_o fault_a a_o thing_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o condemn_v my_o book_n before_o they_o have_v scarce_o examine_v its_o content_n but_o as_o that_o be_v very_o little_a discouragement_n to_o i_o in_o the_o write_n when_o i_o seek_v only_o to_o please_v some_o few_o friend_n and_o myself_o so_o will_v it_o be_v less_o now_o when_o i_o can_v retort_n on_o those_o who_o carp_n at_o me._n this_o dedication_n i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n therefore_o to_o accept_v of_o these_o my_o endeavour_n which_o i_o hope_v be_v pursue_v will_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o public_a advantage_n and_o that_o profession_n which_o therewith_o i_o make_v of_o be_v my_o lord_n your_o l_o ps_n most_o humble_a &_o obedient_a servant_n john_n smith_n the_o report_n of_o john_n evelyn_n esquire_n by_o order_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n concern_v the_o follow_v discourse_n mr._n smith_n i_o have_v peruse_v your_o accurate_a treatise_n entitle_v england_n improvement_n revive_v and_o find_v it_o so_o industrious_o perform_v and_o in_o so_o useful_a a_o method_n that_o i_o can_v but_o cheerful_o give_v it_o my_o approbation_n i_o have_v myself_o be_v engage_v on_o the_o same_o argument_n by_o command_n from_o the_o royal_a society_n which_o have_v now_o be_v sometime_o at_o the_o printer_n towards_o a_o second_o edition_n and_o i_o shall_v therein_o not_o fail_v to_o publish_v a_o due_a encomium_n of_o your_o work_n before_o it_o come_v abroad_o for_o though_o in_o some_o particular_n we_o may_v happen_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a yet_o it_o be_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o each_o other_o and_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v my_o own_o conception_n fortify_v by_o a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a a_o talon_n and_o experience_n beyond_o i_o cedat_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la sayes-court_n feb._n 10._o 68_o j._n evelyn_n a_o letter_n from_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o his_o friend_n the_o author_n worthy_a kinsman_n upon_o a_o second_o perusal_n of_o your_o paper_n i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o find_v the_o opinion_n your_o friend_n long_o since_o have_v of_o their_o worth_n and_o your_o great_a ability_n confirm_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o so_o learned_a and_o honourable_a a_o person_n as_o mr._n evelyn_n i_o know_v they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o alone_o in_o the_o sentence_n they_o pass_v than_o till_o yourself_o will_v make_v your_o experience_n in_o that_o main_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n whereof_o your_o book_n treat_v more_o public_a it_o be_v a_o design_n true_o generous_a and_o a_o improvement_n every_o way_n so_o advantageous_a if_o thorough_o pursue_v both_o to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o all_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o considerable_a that_o you_o will_v have_v do_v posterity_n that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v this_o age_n alone_o a_o injury_n in_o suppress_v your_o thought_n the_o next_o thing_n i_o wish_v to_o see_v be_v your_o proposal_n put_v into_o practice_n and_o then_o the_o many_o new_a plantation_n which_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v propagate_v will_v be_v so_o many_o stand_a monument_n of_o your_o great_a love_n you_o bear_v your_o country_n i_o be_o sir_n you_o sam._n woodford_n bensted_n octob._n 23_o 1669._o to_o the_o reader_n about_o 5_o year_n since_o be_v inform_v by_o several_a gentleman_n commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o other_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o great_a waste_v and_o decay_n of_o all_o wood_n and_o timber_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o his_o own_o forest_n be_v resolve_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v those_o young_a tree_n which_o be_v leave_v stand_v but_o to_o plant_v other_o for_o a_o future_a supply_n and_o be_v desire_v by_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a gentleman_n my_o acquaintance_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_v what_o i_o may_v judge_n will_v be_v the_o charge_n to_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o seed_n and_o set_v of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n and_o elm_n at_o 5_o distance_n as_o from_o one_o foot_n to_o 4_o perch_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o plant_v i_o shall_v most_o approve_v of_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o command_n i_o set_v about_o the_o follow_a work_n my_o intent_n at_o the_o first_o writing_n be_v not_o to_o have_v exceed_v half_o a_o score_n sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o when_o i_o have_v communicate_v my_o thought_n to_o the_o person_n who_o employ_v i_o to_o have_v lay_v they_o by_o for_o my_o own_o or_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o my_o friend_n who_o shall_v undertake_v such_o a_o design_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o one_o sheet_n produce_v another_o and_o at_o length_n my_o book_n have_v swell_v to_o the_o bulk_n you_o find_v it_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n that_o i_o have_v much_o delight_v in_o and_o endeavour_v to_o know_v above_o 30_o year_n and_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o have_v make_v many_o experiment_n throughout_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o other_o part_n particular_o in_o ireland_n where_o i_o former_o keep_v three_o plough_n of_o my_o own_o till_o the_o rebellion_n about_o 26_o year_n since_o force_v i_o thence_o when_o i_o be_v once_o enter_v beyond_o my_o commission_n i_o take_v into_o consideration_n all_o those_o sort_n of_o underwood_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o most_o in_o use_n as_o to_o present_a advantage_n and_o i_o do_v it_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o have_v experience_v they_o may_v convenient_o be_v plant_v among_o the_o timber-tree_n till_o they_o grow_v to_o some_o considerable_a bigness_n what_o other_o improvement_n thou_o shall_v find_v take_v it_o as_o throw_v into_o the_o bargain_n i_o may_v have_v speak_v here_o concern_v the_o firr-tree_n useful_a for_o mast_n &_o yard_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o fear_v the_o clime_n partly_o and_o partly_o the_o soil_n in_o england_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o it_o for_o although_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v live_v where_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n be_v but_o shallow_a and_o of_o reasonable_a depth_n as_o the_o beech_n do_v yet_o if_o they_o find_v a_o deep_a crust_n they_o will_v thrive_v much_o better_o only_o this_o in_o the_o general_n concern_v the_o fir_n if_o they_o like_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v plant_v and_o grow_v as_o in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n a_o acre_n plant_v with_o they_o at_o about_o 30_o year_n end_n or_o growth_n may_v be_v worth_a 140_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o my_o business_n nor_o much_o in_o my_o mind_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o timber_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o omit_v it_o in_o my_o book_n i_o forbear_v any_o further_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o five_o book_n i_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o plant_v 200_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o well_o 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receive_v for_o 3000_o load_n of_o wheat_n straw_n at_o 5_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n 00750_o 00_o 00_o receive_v 7_o year_n rend_v for_o 802_o acre_n 36_o perch_n of_o land_n at_o 10_o s._n the_o acre_n yearly_a 02807_o 16_o 11_o the_o total_a improvement_n amount_v to_o 36809_o 06_o 03_o ¾_n the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 27748_o 09_o 07_o ¼_n rest_v in_o cash_n 09060_o 16_o 08_o ½_o this_o last_o sum_n rest_n in_o cash_n be_v so_o much_o gain_v by_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o set_v or_o plant_n for_o under-wood_n and_o wheat_n sow_v on_o the_o land_n thus_o to_o state_n and_o balance_n all_o the_o account_n in_o this_o book_n will_v require_v more_o time_n than_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o work_n be_v make_v so_o plain_a and_o easy_a that_o every_o mean_v accountant_a may_v perform_v the_o same_o and_o save_v i_o the_o labour_n we_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o distance_n and_o that_o be_v 18_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o four_o distance_n 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the_o land_n at_o 4_o d._n the_o perch_n 132_o 07_o 01_o for_o 6_o bushel_n ¾_n of_o a_o pint_n and_o 279_o single_a seed_n of_o ash_n at_o 1_o s._n the_o bushel_n 000_o 06_o 08_o ¼_n for_o set_v the_o seed_n rake_v the_o land_n and_o weed_n the_o plant_n 150_o 00_o 00_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 282_o 13_o 09_o ¼_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o land_n plant_v with_o beech-seed_n for_o delve_v 7940_o perch_n ¾_n and_o 13_o foot_n of_o land_n at_o 4_o d._n the_o perch_n 132_o 07_o 01_o for_o
amount_v to_o 0914_o 15_o 1_o ¾_n chesnut_n set_v the_o total_a amount_v to_o 1216_o 07_o 2_o ¼_n all_o the_o 5_o several_a sort_n of_o set_v equal_o plant_v the_o total_a amount_v to_o 0979_o 00_o 7_o ¾_n  _fw-fr li._n s._n d._n one_o single_a plant_n either_o of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o elm_n plant_v in_o each_o plot_n and_o the_o land_n sow_v with_o wheat_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 2408_o 11_o 10_o one_o single_a chesnut_n plant_v plant_v in_o each_o plot_n and_o the_o land_n sow_v with_o wheat_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 2488_o 19_o 10_o ¼_n all_o the_o 5_o sort_n of_o single_a set_v equal_o plant_v in_o each_o plot_n one_o and_o the_o land_n sow_v with_o wheat_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 2424_o 13_o 05_o ¼_n you_o may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o the_o second_o season_n of_o plough_v that_o that_o part_n of_o land_n that_o the_o blow_n can_v reach_v or_o compass_n must_v be_v dig_v or_o delve_v the_o five_o distance_n the_o next_o or_o last_o distance_n of_o land_n between_o the_o plant_n we_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n and_o at_o this_o time_n be_v two_o perch_n or_o 36_o foot_n well_o grow_v and_o thrive_a timber-tree_n plant_v in_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o distance_n will_v not_o only_o be_v profitable_a as_o on_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o grow_v 40_o timber-tree_n worth_a 10_o pound_n a_o tree_n and_o amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n but_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n and_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n cattle_n and_o dear_a feed_v thereon_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v we_o have_v former_o advise_v to_o delve_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 4_o foot_n square_a at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o 36_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o therein_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v 4_o seed_n or_o plant_n this_o perform_v there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a room_n for_o the_o blow_n to_o turn_v between_o the_o square_a plot_n make_v good_a and_o quick_a work_n not_o hurt_v either_o plant_n or_o tree_n and_o the_o land_n plant_v according_a to_o former_a direction_n the_o account_n will_v stand_v as_o follow_v a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o land_n plant_v with_o chestnut_n at_o this_o last_o distance_n and_o sow_v with_o wheat_n  _fw-fr li._n s._n d._n for_o delve_v 40401_o square_a plot_n of_o land_n contain_v 646416_o foot_n or_o 1995_o perch_n and_o 36_o foot_n at_o 4_o d._n the_o perch_n 033_o 05_o 0_o ¼_n for_o plough_v hack_v sow_v the_o wheat_n and_o harrow_n 987_o acre_n and_o 3_o quarter_n of_o land_n at_o 12_o s._n the_o acre_n 592_o 13_o 0_o for_o 161604_o chesnut_n seed_n or_o 1616_o hundred_o and_o 4_o nut_n at_o 2_o d_o the_o hundred_o 013_o 09_o 4_o for_o seed-wheat_n allow_v at_o this_o distance_n 3_o bushel_n to_o be_v sow_v on_o every_o acre_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o set_v the_o chestnut_n and_o weed_n the_o plant_n at_o 18_o d._n the_o acre_n 075_o 00_o 0_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n at_o 4_o penny_n the_o acre_n 016_o 13_o 4_o for_o reap_v bind_v and_o carry_v the_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n at_o 8_o s._n the_o acre_n 395_o 02_o 0_o for_o thrash_a and_o winnow_v the_o wheat_n at_o 10_o s._n the_o load_n or_o 40_o bushel_n and_o reckon_v the_o increase_n 30_o bushel_n to_o grow_v on_o every_o acre_n 370_o 07_o 6_o for_o carriage_n of_o the_o say_a wheat_n to_o market_n if_o within_o 7_o mile_n of_o the_o barn_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o load_n or_o 40_o bushel_n 185_o 03_o 9_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2422_o 10_o 2_o ¼_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o land_n plant_v with_o acorn_n and_o sow_v with_o wheat_n for_o delve_v 1995_o perch_n and_o 36_o foot_n of_o land_n at_o 4_o d._n the_o perch_n 033_o 05_o 0_o ¼_n for_o plough_v 987_o acre_n ¾_n of_o land_n and_o sow_v the_o say_a land_n with_o wheat_n 592_o 13_o 0_o for_o 25_o bushel_n 1_o peck_n and_o 4_o acorn_n at_o 2_o s._n the_o bushel_n 002_o 1_o 6_o for_o seed-wheat_n the_o land_n require_v 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o set_v the_o acorn_n and_o weed_n the_o plant_n 075_o 00_o 0_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n 016_o 13_o 4_o for_o reap_v gather_v bind_v and_o cart_v the_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n 395_o 02_o 0_o for_o thrash_a and_o winow_v the_o wheat_n at_o 10_o s._n the_o load_n 370_o 07_o 6_o for_o carriage_n of_o the_o say_a wheat_n to_o market_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o load_n 185_o 03_o 9_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2411_o 11_o 4_o ¼_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o land_n plant_v with_o the_o beech-seed_n and_o sow_v with_o wheat_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o delve_v and_o plough_v the_o land_n 625_o 18_o 0_o ¼_n for_o 2_o bushel_n 3_o quart_n and_o 804_o single_a seed_n at_o 3_o s._n the_o bushel_n 000_o 06_o 3_o ¾_n for_o 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n of_o seed-wheat_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o set_v the_o beech_n seed_n and_o weed_n the_o plant_n 075_o 00_o 0_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n of_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o barn_n 411_o 15_o 4_o for_o thrash_v the_o say_a wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n to_o the_o market_n 555_o 11_o 3_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2409_o 07_o 2_o ¼_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o land_n plant_v with_o ash-seed_n and_o sow_v with_o wheat_n for_o delve_v and_o plough_v the_o land_n 625_o 18_o 0_o ¼_n for_o one_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a 11_o pint_n and_o 1104_o single_a seed_n of_o the_o ash_n at_o 12_o penny_n the_o bushel_n 000_o 01_o 8_o for_o 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n of_o seed-wheat_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o set_v the_o ash-seed_n and_o weed_n the_o plant_n 075_o 00_o 0_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n of_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o barn_n 411_o 15_o 4_o for_o thrash_v the_o say_a wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n to_o the_o market_n 555_o 11_o 3_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2409_o 02_o 6_o a_o account_n of_o charge_n all_o the_o 4_o sort_n of_o seed_n equal_o plant_v and_o the_o land_n sow_v with_o wheat_n for_o delve_v and_o plough_v the_o land_n 625_o 18_o 0_o ¼_n for_o 404_o hundred_o of_o chestnut_n &_o 1_o single_a nut_n at_o 2_o d._n the_o hund_v 003_o 07_o 4_o for_o 6_o bushel_n 5_o pottle_n and_o 1_o seed_n of_o acorn_n at_o 2_o s._n the_o bushel_n 000_o 12_o 7_o ½_o for_o 2_o peck_v 1_o pint_n and_o 801_o single_a seed_n of_o the_o beech_n at_o 3_o s._n the_o bushel_n 000_o 01_o 7_o for_o 3_o gallon_n 1_o quart_n and_o 1401_o single_a seed_n of_o the_o ash_n at_o 12_o d._n the_o bushel_n 000_o 00_o 5_o for_o set_v these_o seed_n and_o weed_n the_o plant_n 075_o 00_o 0_o for_o seed-wheat_n contain_v 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n of_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o barn_n 411_o 15_o 4_o for_o thrash_v the_o say_a wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n to_o the_o market_n 555_o 11_o 3_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2413_o 02_o 9_o ¾_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o land_n plant_v with_o set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o seed_n and_o wheat_n sow_v between_o the_o plant_n  _fw-fr li._n s._n d._n for_o delve_v and_o plough_v as_o by_o the_o particular_n in_o former_a account_n 625_o 18_o 0_o ¼_n for_o 161604_o either_o of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o elm_n set_v at_o 18_o d._n the_o hundred_o 121_o 04_o 0_o for_o plant_v the_o set_v and_o weed_n they_o 100_o 00_o 0_o for_o 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n of_o seed-wheat_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n into_o the_o barn_n 411_o 15_o 4_o for_o thrash_v the_o say_a wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n to_o the_o market_n 555_o 11_o 3_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2555_o 04_o 10_o ¼_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o same_o quantity_n of_o land_n plant_v with_o chesnut_n set_v and_o wheat_n sow_v for_o delve_v and_o plough_v the_o land_n 625_o 18_o 0_o ¼_n for_o 1616_o hundred_o of_o chesnut_n set_v at_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o hundred_o 202_o 00_o 1_o for_o plant_v the_o set_v and_o weed_n they_o 100_o 00_o 0_o for_o 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n of_o seed-wheat_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o weed_n the_o say_v wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o barn_n 411_o 15_o 4_o for_o thrash_v the_o say_a wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n to_o the_o market_n 555_o 11_o 3_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2636_o 00_o 11_o ¼_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n
work_n house_n itself_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o liver_n whence_o for_o want_v of_o blood_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o food_n follow_v the_o consumption_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n seven_o if_o the_o distillation_n flow_v in_o abundance_n and_o gross_a down_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n it_o cause_v the_o palsy_n by_o hinder_v the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o it_o can_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o nerve_n spring_v from_o the_o backbone_n eight_o if_o it_o fill_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o muscle_n only_o it_o become_v the_o spasma_n or_o convulsion_n nine_o if_o it_o flow_v subtle_a and_o penetrate_v the_o nerve_n it_o be_v at_o length_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o member_n and_o there_o raise_v pain_n which_o in_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v the_o gout_n in_o the_o hand_n chiragra_fw-la or_o the_o hand-gout_n in_o any_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n arthritica_n the_o run_a gout_n in_o the_o hip_n it_o be_v call_v ischias_n or_o the_o hip-gout_n or_o the_o sciatica_n ten_o if_o those_o kind_n of_o run_n stay_v in_o the_o head_n they_o procure_v divers_a disease_n as_o when_o they_o be_v subtle_a the_o headache_n too_o raw_a and_o and_o phlegmatic_a the_o lethargy_n salt_n and_o choleric_a the_o frenzy_n gross_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n the_o epilepsy_n or_o falling-sickness_n when_o as_o the_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n make_v haste_n to_o relieve_v the_o spirit_n besiege_v in_o the_o brain_n make_v most_o vehement_a stir_n and_o fight_v till_o they_o either_o overcome_v and_o repel_v the_o disease_n or_o else_o faint_a and_o be_v extinguish_v but_o if_o the_o gross_a phlegmatic_a humour_n have_v occupy_v all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o once_o it_o become_v the_o apoplexy_n that_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n whence_o also_o the_o vital_a fire_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v soon_o after_o extinguish_v all_o these_o disease_n be_v both_o prevent_v and_o also_o if_o they_o go_v not_o too_o far_o cure_v first_o by_o exercise_n second_o by_o rectification_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o good_a smell_n three_o by_o a_o thin_a hot_a and_o sulphury_a air_n four_a by_o thin_a light_a meat_n and_o drink_v and_o if_o these_o will_v not_o prevail_v you_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v to_o the_o physician_n nine_o obstruction_n be_v a_o stop_n of_o the_o bowel_n by_o thicken_a phlegm_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v execute_v their_o office_n for_o example_n when_o the_o entrail_n be_v stop_v that_o they_o can_v void_a it_o be_v the_o volvuli_fw-la or_o wring_n of_o the_o gut_n when_o the_o liver_n be_v stop_v the_o dropsy_n for_o the_o chylus_fw-la be_v not_o turn_v into_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o vein_n and_o member_n and_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o member_n when_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v stop_v the_o yellow-jaundice_n when_o the_o spleen_n the_o black-jaundice_n for_o in_o the_o first_o the_o choler_n in_o the_o other_o the_o melancholy_a when_o it_o can_v be_v void_v diffuse_v itself_o through_o the_o blood_n but_o when_o the_o urinal_n pipe_n or_o the_o vein_n or_o the_o bladder_n be_v stop_v that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o breed_n of_o tartar_n which_o they_o call_v the_o stone_n which_o stop_v the_o passage_n by_o its_o sharpness_n pain_n the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n the_o cure_n be_v first_o by_o purgation_n second_o by_o medicine_n attennate_a or_o break_v cut_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o gross_a humour_n before_o they_o be_v gendr_v or_o knit_v ten_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o corruption_n of_o some_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n as_o either_o of_o flem_n or_o of_o choler_n or_o of_o melancholy_a which_o putrefying_a in_o or_o out_o of_o their_o vessel_n produce_v fever_n or_o ulcer_n the_o cure_n be_v first_o expurgation_n of_o the_o place_n affect_v second_o a_o good_a diet_n and_o daily_a exercise_n three_o motion_n eleven_o inflammation_n be_v a_o burn_a of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o the_o blood_n cause_v by_o the_o too_o much_o motion_n either_o of_o the_o body_n by_o weary_v it_o or_o of_o the_o mind_n by_o muse_v and_o anger_n or_o else_o by_o putrefaction_n or_o else_o by_o obstruction_n for_o it_o be_v know_v out_o of_o physics_n that_o motion_n do_v heat_n even_o unto_o fire_v and_o that_o by_o obstruction_n do_v by_o antiperistasis_n exasperate_v the_o heat_n include_v even_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v watery_a and_o putrid_a so_o that_o at_o length_n it_o break_v out_o violent_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v kindle_v within_o it_o become_v a_o fever_n when_o under_o the_o skin_n st._n anthoniesâ—ire_n â—ire_z the_o general_a cure_n be_v the_o open_v a_o vein_n and_o cooling_n if_o you_o like_v not_o this_o way_n the_o physician_n can_v better_o direct_v thus_o have_v i_o cast_v into_o the_o great_a treasury_n my_o widow_n mite_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v instrumental_a for_o the_o encourage_v the_o industry_n of_o other_o i_o shall_v think_v i_o have_v well_o employ_v both_o my_o time_n and_o my_o labour_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o put_v these_o proposal_n of_o i_o into_o practice_n either_o as_o to_o a_o less_o or_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v find_v i_o have_v be_v too_o spare_v a_o discoverer_n both_o of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v thereby_o have_v hitherto_o dicourse_v of_o the_o plant_v timber_n tree_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n the_o main_a strength_n and_o support_v of_o these_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o trade_n all_o over_o the_o world_n i_o have_v to_o the_o five_o forego_v book_n add_v the_o follow_a treatise_n wherein_o not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ship_n to_o a_o nation_n the_o vast_a benefit_n of_o trade_n particular_o of_o the_o fish_n trade_n in_o order_n to_o which_o you_o have_v a_o account_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o orkney_n and_o shotland_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o hollander_n fish_v and_o trade_n in_o those_o and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n this_o discourse_n be_v print_v by_o itself_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n to_o reprint_v it_o i_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o this_o than_o let_v it_o go_v abroad_o in_o a_o second_o edition_n alone_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v the_o same_o word_n for_o word_n now_o as_o it_o be_v then_o and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v purposely_o that_o i_o may_v if_o possible_a satisfy_v all_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v tedious_a england_n improvement_n revive_v the_o six_z book_n the_o argument_n you_o have_v a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n and_o shotland_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o hollander_n fish_v and_o trade_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o island_n also_o a_o diurnal_a or_o short_a account_n of_o coast_v from_o london_n to_o those_o island_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o several_a rock_n and_o harbour_n on_o that_o coast_n here_o be_v likewise_o set_v down_o that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o hollander_n trade_n which_o be_v now_o much_o increase_v and_o spread_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v and_o be_v from_o the_o fish_n they_o every_o year_n take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o in_o this_o book_n last_o be_v set_v down_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o trade_n with_o a_o short_a discourse_n that_o the_o traffic_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v engross_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o carry_v on_o all_o along_o by_o the_o venetian_n genoese_n portugal_n easterling_n hollander_n and_o english_a and_o that_o the_o falure_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o original_n rise_v to_o another_o also_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o hollander_n make_v with_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o pay_v unto_o his_o majesty_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n ready_o down_o with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o herring_n ling_n cod_n and_o other_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o the_o hollanlander_n and_o other_o nation_n every_o year_n worth_a ten_o million_o of_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o be_v then_o a_o apprentice_n to_o mr._n matthew_n cradock_n of_o london_n merchant_n one_o of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o fish_n trade_n of_o great-britain_n i_o be_v send_v to_o sea_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n and_o his_o associate_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o island_n of_o shotland_n the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o trading_n the_o profit_n and_o custom_n
nature_n the_o situation_n of_o our_o country_n be_v such_o that_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o mart_n the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o like_a and_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n so_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v as_o it_o weâ—e_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o fit_a staple_n for_o both_o northern_a and_o southern_a commodity_n second_o our_o port_n and_o harbour_n be_v fair_a and_o safe_o have_v good_a anchor_a and_o more_o in_o number_n throughout_o the_o three_o kingdom_n than_o any_o country_n in_o christendom_n can_v boast_v of_o and_o then_o three_o which_o exceed_v we_o have_v valuable_a commodity_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v the_o enrich_n of_o all_o those_o that_o trade_n with_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o our_o own_o enemy_n and_o will_v be_v but_o a_o little_a industrious_a one_o quarter_n of_o that_o will_v serve_v and_o be_v enough_o in_o england_n which_o be_v but_o necessary_a and_o scarce_o sufficient_a in_o holland_n add_v thereto_o providence_n for_o the_o employ_v our_o own_o ship_n and_o not_o any_o foreigner_n we_o shall_v within_o few_o year_n have_v the_o great_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o the_o hollander_n a_o servant_n to_o that_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o which_o at_o present_a he_o be_v the_o sole_a mâ—ster_n but_o for_o the_o quick_a advancement_n of_o so_o great_a and_o noble_a a_o work_n there_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v a_o protection_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v on_o by_o stranger_n and_o act_v by_o they_o as_o at_o present_v it_o be_v in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v thousand_o of_o they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o suburb_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o other_o who_o live_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o poor_a freeborn_a citizen_n vend_v any_o unmerchandable_a ware_n and_o at_o low_a rate_n than_o any_o other_o honest_a tradesman_n can_v and_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o trading_n have_v be_v so_o bad_a and_o dead_a in_o this_o great_a city_n for_o these_o late_a year_n but_o the_o prudence_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v such_o and_o under_o his_o prosperous_a reign_n all_o thing_n so_o ready_o begin_v to_o run_v in_o their_o old_a channel_n that_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n trading_n and_o merchandise_n will_v do_v so_o too_o and_o not_o be_v any_o long_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lack_n of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o bring_v it_o hither_o after_o man_n come_v money_n and_o without_o this_o sure_a foundation_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o superstructure_n to_o stand_v there_o must_v be_v a_o stock_n of_o ship_n money_n and_o commodity_n for_o comedy_n in_o traffic_n will_v bring_v in_o more_o money_n and_o money_n command_v all_o commodity_n and_o to_o attempt_v this_o without_o both_o or_o at_o leâ—st_a one_o of_o these_o two_o be_v like_o a_o soldier_n go_v to_o battle_n without_o his_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a weapon_n with_o the_o one_o we_o offend_v all_o our_o enemy_n the_o engrosser_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o with_o the_o other_o we_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o their_o most_o powerful_a assault_n in_o ancient_a time_n merchant_n and_o tradesman_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o provide_v and_o lay_v up_o a_o stock_n of_o money_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o buy_v of_o commodity_n to_o trade_n with_o but_o in_o these_o latter_a year_n as_o within_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n they_o have_v disburse_v much_o money_n in_o purchase_v land_n and_o build_v stately_a house_n mind_v pleasure_n more_o than_o profit_n and_o have_v neglect_v trade_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o many_o of_o they_o and_o that_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_a of_o trade_n therefore_o to_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v trade_n i_o humble_o offer_v unto_o his_o majesty_n consideration_n and_o his_o honourable_a council_n that_o all_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n within_o the_o three_o kingdom_n may_v be_v restrain_v from_o purchase_v land_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n in_o rent_n of_o pound_n this_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o fishing-trade_n carry_v on_o will_v within_o few_o year_n make_v the_o great_a bank_n of_o money_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o great_a than_o any_o trade_n or_o bank_n of_o money_n in_o the_o world_n for_o hereby_o great_a and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v now_o consume_v in_o continual_a purchase_n will_v be_v expend_v only_o in_o and_o about_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o general_a and_o the_o best_a security_n for_o this_o money_n will_v be_v a_o settle_a bank_n which_o all_o will_n of_o necessity_n use_n have_v not_o read_v any_o of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v in_o print_n concern_v the_o fishing-â—rade_a but_o refer_v to_o several_a book_n that_o i_o hear_v of_o and_o not_o know_v the_o number_n of_o buss_n allot_v or_o appoint_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o build_v neither_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v disspose_v of_o as_o to_o their_o port_n or_o harbour_n therefore_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o offer_v my_o judgement_n that_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o buss_n be_v buy_v or_o build_v as_o also_o dogger-boat_n the_o number_n of_o buss_n to_o consist_v of_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o or_o thereabouts_o for_o that_o some_o year_n 15000_o may_v as_o soon_o catch_v their_o lade_n as_o 500_o and_o therefore_o more_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n for_o a_o small_a number_n of_o buss_n will_v not_o do_v the_o work_n the_o dogger-boat_n which_o fish_v only_o for_o ling_n and_o cod_n will_v consist_v of_o 400_o or_o thereabouts_o these_o buss_n and_o dogger-boat_n be_v fit_v for_o sea_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o fish_n that_o then_o they_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o several_a port_n or_o harbour_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o fish_n and_o that_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n that_o these_o port_n do_v belong_v to_o be_v enjoin_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n of_o buss_n and_o boat_n perpetual_o well_o rig_v and_o furnish_v to_o sea_n for_o the_o fish_n as_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o and_o if_o by_o reason_n that_o those_o county_n which_o have_v the_o most_o and_o best_a harbour_n and_o that_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o fishing-trade_n will_v bear_v the_o great_a burden_n by_o reason_n the_o great_a number_n of_o buss_n will_v be_v send_v to_o these_o port_n then_o three_o i_o humble_o offer_v that_o the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o say_a county_n have_v allowance_n out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n or_o bank_n of_o money_n proportionable_a to_o their_o charge_n and_o i_o do_v further_o humble_o offer_v unto_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n make_v of_o all_o the_o adventurer_n for_o the_o fishing-trade_n and_o that_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n be_v admit_v into_o this_o corporation_n and_o that_o this_o corporation_n be_v arm_v with_o large_a privilege_n and_o ample_a immunity_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o say_v fish_n i_o may_v also_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o the_o pilchard-fishing_a and_o for_o ling_n and_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n of_o england_n and_o that_o great_a pilchard-fishing_a and_o fish_v for_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o the_o island_n that_o belong_v to_o scotland_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n north-west_n and_o west_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o fishing-trade_n be_v in_o number_n 94._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o above_o 220_o fisher-town_n be_v decay_v and_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o want_v of_o favour_n succour_n and_o protection_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o diligent_a endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n as_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n repair_v those_o decay_a town_n and_o add_v both_o honour_n strength_n and_o riches_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n the_o premise_n be_v take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n it_o make_v much_o to_o the_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n offer_v we_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n we_o do_v notwithstanding_o neglect_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o the_o forego_n discourse_n of_o plant_v and_o fish_v my_o great_a design_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o all_o to_o have_v be_v chief_o the_o advance_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o