of_o the_o try-proof_n in_o the_o little_a work_n take_v a_o common_a proof_n of_o the_o light_a oar_n beat_v it_o small_a section_n 2_o and_o mingle_v it_o well_o weigh_v of_o it_o by_o the_o proof-weight_n 20_o centner_n more_o or_o less_o and_o draw_v it_o into_o a_o tub_n to_o a_o clean_a oar_n and_o gentle_o separate_v this_o from_o the_o light_n and_o weigh_v how_o many_o centner_n of_o clean_a oar_n the_o wash_v common_a oar_n will_v yield_v and_o than_o you_o may_v easy_o reckon_v how_o many_o centner_n of_o common_a oar_n will_v yield_v a_o centner_n of_o good_a oar_n and_o this_o pure_a oar_n may_v come_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o beat_n sift_v or_o wash_v it_o and_o do_v waste_n and_o prove_v as_o above_o but_o the_o good_a clean_a and_o bright_a oar_n be_v prove_v upon_o lead_n thus_o you_o have_v the_o content_a of_o the_o lead_n now_o concern_v the_o beat_n in_o the_o great_a work_n the_o section_n 3_o lead_v oar_n you_o know_v be_v a_o heavy_a oar_n yet_o it_o be_v subtle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v beat_v into_o dust_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o go_v forth_o especial_o if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o glimmery_n or_o flinty_a or_o horny_a stone_n which_o quarry_n or_o horn-stone_n do_v afford_v to_o which_o add_v the_o glimmer_n in_o beat_v and_o make_v it_o dust_n and_o this_o subtle_a dust_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o oar_n do_v oft_o time_n yield_v a_o blue_a dust_n which_o will_v lay_v itself_o on_o the_o great_a wall_n or_o stone_n in_o the_o wash_n and_o come_v to_o no_o profit_n section_n 4_o beat_v but_o some_o use_n the_o beater_n or_o worker_n which_o build_v the_o beat-work_n to_o prepare_v thus_o the_o wet-work_n viz._n that_o the_o hindmost_a stamp_v pestle_n which_o beat_v the_o light_n or_o rocky_a oar_n from_o behind_o and_o beat_v against_o the_o lamin_n or_o plate_n understand_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o hindmost_a pestle_n may_v fall_v first_o than_o the_o middle_a one_o and_o at_o last_o the_o first_o next_o the_o plate_n this_o beat_n be_v not_o profitable_a because_o it_o cause_v great_a damage_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o beat_a stuff_n or_o rocky_a oar_n set_v themselves_o before_o the_o plate_n so_o that_o the_o graind_a oar_n can_v well_o come_v through_o but_o beat_v itself_o into_o a_o small_a or_o subtle_a dust_n and_o go_v away_o in_o the_o beat_a or_o wash_v section_n 6_o stuff_n therefore_o many_o washer_n esteem_v the_o dry-beat_v work_n beat_v better_o where_o one_o may_v work_v over_o the_o seeve_n and_o have_v the_o great_a and_o small_a oar_n asunder_o and_o also_o make_v more_o sort_n than_o with_o the_o wet_a work_n which_o be_v find_v that_o if_o the_o wet-beaten_a work_n be_v build_v and_o prepare_v thus_o the_o poor_a or_o rocky_a oar_n will_v be_v beat_v back_o from_o the_o plate_n viz._n that_o the_o pestle_n near_a the_o plate_n will_v fall_v first_o than_o the_o middle_a one_o and_o at_o last_o that_o which_o be_v behind_o thereby_o the_o plate_n will_v remain_v clear_a and_o the_o hole_n will_v not_o be_v stop_v but_o the_o water_n will_v carry_v the_o pure_a oar_n through_o without_o hindrance_n whereby_o not_o only_o more_o oar_n will_v be_v preserve_v but_o also_o the_o oar_n may_v be_v make_v great_a or_o small_a and_o so_o to_o great_a profit_n and_o have_v find_v this_o in_o the_o work_n i_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o unmentioned_a be_v so_o fit_a for_o every_o mine-worker_n and_o assayer_n to_o know_v chap._n v._o how_o to_o try_v common_a lead-oar_n for_o lead_n in_o a_o little_a oven_n like_a as_o the_o copper_n oar_n mention_v in_o the_o three_o book_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o a_o little_a oven_n so_o may_v it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o lead_v oar_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v very_o clean_o right_a and_o good_a let_v they_o be_v thus_o beat_v raw_a as_o small_a as_o half_a a_o hazel_n nut_n than_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o little_a oven_n but_o it_o be_v better_a 3_o or_o 4_o pound_n of_o such_o small_a beat_a oar_n may_v be_v lay_v first_o upon_o a_o test_n and_o gentle_o roast_v and_o then_o beat_v and_o roast_v again_o that_o its_o great_a wildness_n may_v come_v off_o and_o so_o the_o lead_n will_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o slack_v without_o other_o addition_n chap._n vi_o how_o the_o inseparable_a and_o light_a lead_n oar_n be_v to_o be_v assay_v in_o a_o little_a oven_n concern_v the_o light-common-lead-oar_n section_n 1_o which_o do_v not_o separate_v in_o the_o water_n they_o must_v be_v beat_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o separable_a only_o they_o must_v be_v roast_v somewhat_o better_a and_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o prepare_v then_o melt_v they_o through_o the_o little_a oven_n but_o when_o the_o lead_n be_v oven_n not_o come_v altogether_o then_o beat_v the_o slack_v very_o small_a again_o and_o take_v the_o clean_a lead_n from_o it_o as_o you_o separate_v the_o stone_n now_o when_o the_o lead_n oar_n be_v flinty_a if_o one_o be_v diligent_a then_o weigh_v the_o lead_n which_o be_v clean_o separate_v and_o make_v your_o account_n how_o many_o centner_n of_o oar_n may_v yield_v a_o centner_n of_o lead_n but_o if_o the_o lead_n oar_n be_v very_a coppery_n it_o be_v to_o be_v roast_v whereby_o in_o the_o proof_n melt_v the_o copper_n will_v come_v among_o the_o lead_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v separate_v upon_o a_o very_a flat_a hearth_n and_o you_o must_v cause_v the_o lead_n as_o above_o in_o the_o copper_n proof_n direction_n to_o run_v off_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o so_o the_o lead_n will_v become_v clean_a and_o the_o copper_n will_v remain_v settle_v and_o this_o make_v clean_a work_n as_o you_o be_v teach_v before_o but_o the_o little_a oven_n for_o prove_v the_o lead_n oar_n must_v be_v prepare_v like_a to_o the_o copper_n oar_n and_o flint_n that_o you_o may_v bring_v out_o the_o slack_v and_o lead_v very_o clean_o as_o such_o practice_n will_v show_v section_n 2_o crucibles_fw-fr but_o in_o the_o assay_v crucibles_fw-fr the_o proof_n must_v be_v thus_o take_v the_o light_n lead_v oar_n grind_v it_o small_a weigh_v two_o centner_n of_o it_o with_o thy_o proof-weight_n set_v it_o upon_o a_o proof_n test_n in_o the_o oven_n let_v it_o roast_v till_o it_o stink_v no_o more_o of_o sulphur_n then_o grind_v it_o small_a put_v it_o in_o a_o little_a crucible_n with_o four_o centner_n of_o the_o fluss_n which_o be_v use_v to_o the_o deft_a lead_n oar_n put_v in_o it_o also_o melt_v sandiver_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o salt_n lute_n it_o with_o clay_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v in_o the_o little_a oven_n before_o the_o bellows_o blow_v more_o strong_o to_o this_o proof_n than_o to_o the_o clean_a bright_a proof_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o content_a right_n section_n 3_o vnroasted_a you_o must_v also_o know_v that_o every_o lead_v oar_n may_v be_v prove_v unroasted_a thus_o grind_v it_o small_a weigh_v two_o centner_n use_v the_o fluss_n to_o it_o according_a to_o instruction_n give_v only_o with_o the_o sandiver_n take_v amongit_a raw_a argol_n mingle_v it_o together_o cover_v it_o with_o salt_n and_o the_o crucible_n with_o a_o cover_n lute_n the_o joyning_n with_o clay_n and_o set_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o little_a oven_n blow_v strong_a to_o it_o like_v to_o a_o copper_n proof_n as_o above_o thus_o you_o will_v find_v the_o content_a of_o the_o lead_n chap._n vii_o how_o to_o make_v a_o lead-proof_n on_o a_o table_n or_o in_o a_o stove_n the_o lead_n oar_n to_o this_o proof_n must_v be_v very_o clean_a and_o good_a take_v and_o roast_v it_o a_o little_a then_o make_v a_o fluss_n of_o two_o part_n of_o good_a clean_a salt-petre_n and_o one_o part_n of_o small_a ground_n coal_n mingle_v together_o put_v two_o part_n of_o this_o fluss_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o roast_n lead_v oar_n also_o well_o mingle_v into_o a_o crucible_n cast_v a_o little_a glow_a coal_n in_o it_o than_o it_o will_v begin_v to_o burn_v and_o the_o lead_n which_o be_v in_o it_o will_v flow_v together_o and_o although_o this_o be_v a_o uncertain_a proof_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o yet_o thereby_o one_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v the_o property_n and_o nature_n of_o mineral_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o make_v lead_v oar_n though_o they_o will_v not_o separate_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v profitable_a although_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o write_v much_o of_o the_o smelting_a and_o thus_o to_o mingle_v what_o pertain_v to_o the_o smelting_a and_o lesser_a prove_v yet_o i_o can_v not_o but_o leave_v somewhat_o to_o signify_v of_o smelting_a of_o the_o light_n lead_v oar_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o no_o common_a labour_n but_o to_o many_o unknown_a section_n 1_o oar._n the_o lead-oar_n
so_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o four_o book_n and_o desire_v the_o reader_n for_o this_o time_n to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o instruction_n i_o have_v here_o give_v the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o salt-petre_a vitriol_n alum_n and_o salt_n spring_v book_n v._n chap._n i._o of_o salt-petre_n in_o this_o book_n salt-petre_n earth_n be_v describe_v section_n 1_o and_o its_o property_n and_o how_o to_o be_v book_n know_v and_o how_o to_o make_v lees_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o wash_n and_o boiling_n of_o it_o and_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o raw_a part_n of_o it_o and_o how_o the_o salt_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o cleanse_v with_o particular_a instruction_n how_o the_o weak_a salt-petre_n lee_n be_v to_o be_v make_v rich_a and_o boil_a to_o great_a profit_n spring_v also_o how_o to_o prove_v the_o flint_n for_o vitriol_n and_o allum-oar_n section_n 2_o for_o alum_n and_o of_o well_n or_o spring_n of_o salt_n now_o because_o salt-petre_n be_v much_o use_v for_o several_a use_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o forego_v book_n especial_o for_o the_o distil_a of_o aqua_fw-la fort._n i_o think_v it_o a_o necessary_a knowledge_n for_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v use_v the_o former_a work_n that_o he_o may_v himself_o purify_v the_o salt-petre_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n of_o common_a salt_n peter_n therefore_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o book_n give_v a_o large_a and_o true_a section_n 3_o instruction_n to_o all_o such_o and_o other_o who_o be_v lover_n of_o the_o product_n of_o nature_n and_o tell_v they_o of_o what_o species_n salt-petre_n be_v and_o of_o what_o it_o be_v make_v also_o how_o to_o boil_v it_o so_o that_o every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o use_n may_v prepare_v it_o himself_o section_n 4_o salt-petre_n be_v a_o stone-salt_n which_o have_v in_o itself_o a_o sullen_a cold_a fire_n therefore_o for_o many_o thing_n serviceable_a especial_o for_o separation_n of_o which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o my_o book_n before_o and_o of_o great_a use_n for_o make_v gunpowder_n from_o which_o it_o can_v well_o be_v spare_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o earth_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o what_o earth_n salt-petre_n be_v best_a to_o be_v make_v section_n 1_o stall_n the_o best_a earth_n which_o be_v rich_a in_o salt-petre_n and_o have_v not_o much_o salt_n be_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o old_a long-lain_a sheep-stall_n which_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o not_o wet_a the_o other_o earth_n which_o yield_v good_a salt-petre_n be_v the_o calx_fw-la or_o clay_n of_o very_a old_a wall_n in_o a_o town_n or_o city_n where_o the_o earth_n itself_o wall_n be_v salt-petrish_a have_v not_o stand_v too_o wet_a nor_o always_o dry_a but_o sometime_o moisten_v and_o then_o again_o shine_v â—pon_n by_o the_o sun_n section_n 3_o next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o earth_n which_o come_v of_o break_a cellar_n chalk-wall_n in_o ruine_a house_n build_v upon_o vault_a cellar_n and_o lie_v there_o some_o year_n because_o the_o vapour_n out_o of_o ☞_o the_o cellar_n through_o the_o vault_n may_v draw_v it_o in_o as_o also_o from_o the_o daily_a moistness_n from_o above_o and_o so_o the_o salt-petre_n be_v generate_v and_o this_o earth_n may_v be_v dig_v to_o a_o good_a depth_n for_o it_o lie_v mix_v from_o above_o down_o to_o the_o vault_n which_o by_o the_o beforementioned_a way_n may_v be_v prove_v how_o deep_a the_o earth_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o use_n also_o earth_n which_o be_v old_a and_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o unplastered_a section_n 4_o house_n cellar_n or_o vault_n be_v good_a but_o if_o etc._n it_o lie_v not_o above_o a_o span_n or_o half_a a_o ell_n deep_a it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o take_v up_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v try_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o boil_v salt-petre_n must_v be_v also_o of_o salt-petre_n or_o of_o a_o saltish_a nature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v work_v together_o ☜_o now_o those_o place_n in_o general_n which_o lie_v in_o good_a fat_a and_o claiey_a country_n and_o the_o earth_n of_o unplastered_a hors-stable_n or_o old_a sheep-house_n where_o the_o sun_n have_v power_n over_o it_o as_o also_o the_o earth_n of_o brewer_n and_o of_o dyers-house_n and_o of_o all_o alumish_a place_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o soap-boilers_a and_o tanner_n and_o all_o other_o ash_n whereof_o lee_n be_v make_v be_v very_o useful_a only_o this_o latter_a earth_n do_v yield_v much_o salt_n which_o be_v some_o hindrance_n in_o boil_v chap._n iii_o how_o salt-petre_a be_v to_o be_v prove_v salt-petre_a and_o all_o other_o saltish_a section_n 1_o earth_n you_o must_v prove_v thus_o put_v it_o in_o a_o little_a tub_n with_o water_n upon_o it_o which_o may_v cover_v it_o a_o square_a hand_n let_v it_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o run_v off_o and_o retain_v the_o lees._n then_o take_v a_o little_a balance_n make_v on_o purpose_n pretty_a section_n 2_o quick_a in_o motion_n that_o it_o may_v draw_v a_o half_a pound_n of_o the_o proof_n weight_n then_o have_v two_o scale_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n set_v in_o each_o weigh_v scale_v one_o and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o a_o centner_n of_o the_o proof_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o other_o scale_n drop_n with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n or_o a_o spoon_n one_o drop_n of_o this_o lees_n and_o after_o that_o another_o until_o you_o have_v weigh_v a_o centner_n of_o the_o lees_n then_o with_o pincer_n take_v the_o lees_n and_o the_o little_a scale_n which_o must_v have_v room_n for_o a_o centner_n of_o lees_n in_o it_o from_o the_o balance_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o foot_n make_v on_o purpose_n over_o a_o little_a warmth_n or_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron-plate_n or_o lamin_n and_o hold_v a_o large_a candle_n under_o it_o and_o the_o lee_n will_v begin_v to_o boil_v in_o the_o little_a scale_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v till_o all_o moisture_n be_v boil_v in_o and_o the_o remain_v become_v yellow-white_a and_o hardish_a then_o lift_v it_o off_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o balance_n again_o lay_v as_o much_o of_o the_o proof-weight_n against_o it_o as_o it_o weigh_v so_o you_o may_v see_v how_o much_o section_n 3_o salt-petre_n a_o centner_n of_o this_o lee_n will_v yield_v only_o observe_v if_o you_o make_v your_o proof_n too_o hot_a than_o the_o salt-petre_a will_v be_v of_o a_o black-brown_a and_o so_o spoil_v then_o make_v it_o anew_o that_o the_o proof_n may_v be_v right_a but_o that_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v salt-petre_n or_o section_n 4_o vitriol_n take_v with_o a_o knife_n out_o of_o the_o little_a scale_n some_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o glow_a coal_n and_o when_o it_o melt_v and_o burn_v and_o be_v sharp_a upon_o the_o tongue_n and_o cold_a than_o it_o be_v salt-petre_n but_o if_o it_o be_v salt_n and_o no_o salt-petre_n than_o it_o sparkle_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o will_v flow_v and_o be_v 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section_n i_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o chapter_n and_o section_n and_o print_v they_o before_o the_o five_o book_n with_o numeral_a referrence_n to_o their_o chapter_n where_o they_o be_v contain_v 3._o whereas_o the_o sculpture_n have_v only_o literal_a and_o no_o numeral_a direction_n of_o their_o content_n i_o have_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o content_n before_o the_o five_o book_n print_v the_o content_n of_o the_o sculpture_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o page_n where_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o read_v 4._o whereas_o the_o original_a of_o erckern_n 5_o book_n have_v no_o coma_n colon_n period_n parenthesis_n or_o interrogatory_n point_n pertinent_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o word_n or_o sentence_n which_o be_v also_o want_v in_o many_o german_a book_n i_o have_v comply_v they_o to_o our_o way_n of_o orthography_n which_o be_v no_o little_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reader_n
make_v gold_n deft_a section_n 1._o by_o a_o flat_a test_n 2._o to_o bring_v gold_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o crucible_n 3._o to_o take_v away_o the_o ill_a vapour_n 4._o of_o the_o use_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n 5._o of_o the_o use_n of_o sulphur_n and_o antimony_n chap._n xlviii_o how_o to_o make_v gold_n deft_a on_o the_o copel_n  _fw-fr chap._n xlix_o how_o to_o cast_v gold_n through_o antimony_n section_n 1._o through_o fine_a gold_n 2._o through_o poor_a gold_n 3._o the_o xxviii_o sculpture_n decipher_v chap._n l._n how_o blick_a or_o light_a gold_n contain_v much_o silver_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v four_o several_a way_n chap._n li._n how_o to_o separate_v antimony_n that_o have_v be_v use_v section_n 4._o by_o four_o method_n chap._n lii_o how_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v fine_a and_o clean_o through_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la  _fw-fr the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o section_n of_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o copper_n oar_n section_n 1._o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o book_n 2._o copper_n of_o various_a colour_n and_o sort_n 3._o of_o copper_n glass_n 4._o of_o green_n or_o azure_a copper_n 5._o of_o brown_a copper_n 6._o of_o copper_n shiffer_n 7._o of_o copper_n flint_n 8._o of_o copper_n stone_n chap._n ii_o how_o to_o make_v crucible_n and_o oven_n to_o prove_v copper_n section_n 1._o the_o mould_n 2._o the_o form_n of_o the_o crucible_n 3._o the_o clay_n 4._o little_a oven_n for_o proof_n 5._o another_o form_n of_o oven_n 6._o oven_n of_o tile_n 7._o proof_n furnace_n 8._o the_o xxix_o sculpture_n decipher_v chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v fluss_n to_o prove_v copper_n oar_n  _fw-fr chap._n iu._n how_o soft_a flow_a copper_n oar_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v  _fw-fr chap._n v._n how_o hard_a flow_a copper_n oar_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v section_n 1._o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o oar_n must_v be_v burn_v quite_o dead_a 3._o some_o copper_n not_o fit_a for_o brass_n 4._o to_o boil_v copper_n oar_n with_o boil_a copper_n chap._n vi_o how_o to_o prove_v light_a copper_n six_o several_a way_n  _fw-fr chap._n vii_o how_o light_a copper_n oar_n which_o be_v mix_v and_o insperge_v with_o flint_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o profit_v  _fw-fr chap._n viii_o how_o to_o prove_v copper_n oar_n from_o copper_n stone_n etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr chap._n ix_o how_o to_o prove_v copper-oar_n another_o way_n section_n 1._o preparation_n 2._o of_o copper_n shiffer_n 3._o when_o no_o stone_n in_o the_o proof_n 4._o roast_a oar_n do_v separate_v better_a than_o raw_a or_o fresh_a oar_n 5_o and_o 6._o be_v other_o method_n chap._n x._o to_o prove_v melt_v copper_n stone_n section_n 1._o the_o method_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o use_n of_o venetian_a glass_n 3._o the_o xxx_o sculpture_n decipher_v chap._n xi_o to_o prove_v flinty_a copper_n by_o sulphur_n section_n 1._o the_o first_o proceed_n 2._o the_o retort_v for_o it_o 3._o the_o red_a sulphur_n of_o it_o chap._n xii_o how_o to_o prove_v black_a copper_n by_o defty_a and_o smooth_a copper_n section_n 1._o of_o copper_n needle_n 2._o a_o proof_n easy_a but_o not_o certain_a 3._o an_o other_o way_n 4._o how_o copper_n flint_n and_o tin_n stone_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v chap._n xiii_o to_o prove_v whether_o lead_v be_v copperish_v  _fw-fr chap._n fourteen_o profitable_a instruction_n for_o a_o assayer_n section_n 1._o how_o iron_n may_v be_v make_v copper_n 2._o iron_n will_v precipitate_v copper_n and_o copper_n silver_n chap._n xv._n how_o to_o separate_v silver_n from_o copper_n in_o the_o great_a work_n 12._o direction_n chap._n xvi_o 13._o additional_a instruction_n about_o good_a copper_n  _fw-fr chap._n xvii_o six_o additional_a instruction_n about_o the_o prove_v of_o fresh_a oar_n call_v hard_o lead_v chap._n xviii_o six_o addition_n concern_v thornel_n or_o little_a piece_n of_o oar_n not_o full_o melt_v  _fw-fr chap._n xix_o six_o more_o instruction_n concern_v good_a and_o deft_a copper_n  _fw-fr chap._n xx._n seven_o more_o additional_a instruction_n for_o good_a copper_n the_o xxxi_o sculpture_n decipher_v chap._n xxi_o nine_o rule_n how_o the_o regulus_n of_o poor_a black_a copper_n oar_n be_v to_o be_v assay_v  _fw-fr chap._n xxii_o seven_o more_o instruction_n for_o the_o hungarian_a way_n of_o assay_v  _fw-fr chap._n xxiii_o how_o littarge_fw-fr pieces_z be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o 6_o way_n  _fw-fr chap._n xxiv_o how_o silver_n from_o speizy_n and_o unclean_a black_a copper_n be_v to_o be_v make_v  _fw-fr chap_n xxv_o instruction_n for_o drive_v lead_n and_o copper_n for_o silver_n  _fw-fr chap._n xxvi_o of_o drive_v the_o keinstock_n or_o thornel_n the_o xxxii_o sculpture_n decipher_v chap_n xxvii_o a_o singular_a way_n of_o melt_v in_o the_o assaying-work_a section_n 1._o for_o copper_n 2._o copper_n roast_v 3_o &_o 4._o addition_n of_o part_n and_o poor_a copper-stone_n 5._o hard_a oar_n and_o littarge_fw-fr 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o &_o 10._o to_o make_v the_o oven_n for_o this_o work_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o piece_n 11_o 12_o &_o 13._o the_o profit_n of_o the_o assay_v work_n the_o xxxiv_o sculpture_n decipher_v chap._n xxviii_o how_o copper_n be_v to_o be_v make_v into_o brass_n section_n 1._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o copper_n for_o it_o in_o many_o country_n 2._o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o lapis_n calaminaris_n for_o the_o make_v brass_n 3._o the_o oven_n for_o it_o 4_o &_o 5._o of_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n which_o come_v from_o great_a britain_n to_o make_v they_o brass_n 6_o 7_o &_o 8._o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o copper_n and_o lapis_n calaminaris_n for_o brass_n 9_o the_o xxxv_o sculpture_n decipher_v the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o section_n in_o the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o lead_v oar_n tin_n antimony_n quicksilver_n iron_n steel_n and_o loadstone_n section_n 1._o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o book_n 2._o lead_v know_v from_o other_o metal_n 3._o of_o bright_a lead-oar_n 4._o of_o white_a lead-oar_n 5._o of_o red_a lead-oar_n 6._o of_o yellow_a lead-oar_n 7._o of_o flinty_a lead-oar_n 8._o of_o lead-oar_n unseparable_a chap._n ii_o how_o to_o prove_v defty_a lead-oar_n for_o lead_n section_n 1._o the_o mixture_n for_o it_o 2._o how_o to_o dispose_v it_o in_o crucible_n and_o oven_n 3_o &_o 4._o iron_n to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o prove_v a_o undefty_a lead-oar_n for_o lead_n  _fw-fr chap._n iu._n to_o prove_v poor_a separable_a oar_n by_o boil_v it_o and_o try_v it_o by_o smelting_a section_n 1_o 2_o &_o 3._o a_o good_a way_n of_o beat_v oar_n 4._o a_o hurtful_a way_n of_o beat_v 5_o &_o 6._o of_o smelting_a mill_n and_o difference_n in_o beat_v the_o lead_n oar._n chap._n v._o how_o to_o try_v common_a lead-oar_n for_o lead_n in_o little_a oven_n  _fw-fr chap._n vi_o how_o the_o inseparable_a and_o light_a lead-oar_n be_v to_o be_v assay_v in_o a_o little_a oven_n section_n 1._o of_o the_o little_a oven_n 2._o of_o crucible_n for_o it_o 3._o of_o unroasted_a oar_n chap._n vii_o to_o make_v a_o lead-proof_n on_o a_o table_n or_o in_o a_o stove_n  _fw-fr chap._n viii_o how_o to_o make_v lead-oar_n though_o they_o will_v not_o separate_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v profitable_a section_n 1._o of_o rocky_a lead-oar_n 2._o of_o sulphury_o slack_v 3._o of_o goslarish_n oar._n 4._o two_o melt_a oven_n on_o one_o spring_n 5._o of_o melt-oven_n for_o the_o oar._n 6._o of_o crucible_n for_o the_o lead_n 7._o of_o close_v the_o work_n in_o the_o oven_n 8._o of_o kindle_v the_o fire_n 9_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n to_o this_o melt_a 10._o of_o open_v the_o oven_n 11_o &_o 12._o of_o the_o cake_n or_o sow_n of_o lead_n produce_v from_o the_o lead_n 13._o of_o galmay_n or_o lapis_n calaminaris_n 14._o the_o mine_n at_o goslar_n wrought_v above_o 700_o year_n together_o the_o xxxvi_o sculpture_n decipher_v chap._n ix_o of_o melt_a oar_n with_o moll_n or_o turf_n and_o coal_n section_n 1._o the_o property_n of_o moll_n or_o turf_n chap._n x._o how_o to_o prove_v spelter_n or_o wismuth_n oar_n which_o some_o call_v bismuth_n section_n 1._o two_o way_n of_o melt_v it_o 2._o the_o difference_n of_o its_o content_n 3._o to_o melt_v they_o by_o the_o wind._n 4._o to_o melt_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n 5._o the_o xxxvii_o sculpture_n decipher_v chap._n xi_o of_o tin-oar_n call_v zwitter_n  _fw-fr chap._n xii_o to_o prove_v tin-stone_n for_o tin_n section_n 1._o the_o way_n of_o prove_v it_o 2._o in_o the_o coal_n 3._o with_o the_o fluss_n 4._o by_o a_o sudden_a heat_n chap._n xiii_o how_o to_o prove_v tin-stone_n in_o the_o little_a oven_n  _fw-fr chap._n fourteen_o of_o beat_v and_o prepare_v the_o zwitter_n or_o tin_n oar._n section_n 1._o &_o 2._o to_o melt_v old_a gather_v slack_v 3._o &_o 4._o the_o loss_n of_o burn_v it_o 5._o the_o way_n of_o burn_v it_o 6._o the_o goslar_n
the_o midst_n of_o the_o cross_n must_v be_v a_o little_a hole_n and_o upon_o this_o lie_v the_o file_a beam_n of_o the_o balance_n so_o that_o the_o little_a wartz_n in_o the_o little_a holes_n and_o the_o beam_n and_o little_a tongue_n may_v come_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o stroke_n than_o you_o may_v soon_o see_v how_o the_o beam_n the_o little_a tongue_n and_o the_o end_n be_v fit_v that_o so_o you_o may_v help_v and_o fit_v it_o so_o when_o the_o little_a beam_n be_v thus_o prepare_v that_o it_o may_v stand_v near_o the_o end_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o line_n upon_o the_o little_a plate_n then_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o fork_n in_o its_o place_n give_v it_o the_o right_a quickness_n so_o that_o it_o draw_v well_o and_o distinct_o the_o small_a of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o proof-weight_n and_o not_o stop_v in_o its_o lodge_n nor_o have_v too_o much_o room_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o hole_n below_o of_o the_o fork_n may_v not_o stand_v too_o far_o off_o from_o the_o little_a wartz_n but_o only_o that_o one_o may_v see_v through_o to_o try_v it_o section_n 5_o now_o when_o the_o proof-scale_n be_v thus_o make_v with_o true_a the_o great_a diligence_n see_v that_o it_o have_v its_o quickness_n and_o do_v not_o stand_v also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n neither_o in_o the_o beam_n or_o little_a wartz_n it_o must_v stand_v right_a both_o with_o the_o scale_n and_o also_o without_o they_o if_o it_o do_v not_o this_o but_o go_v heavy_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o light_n on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v the_o great_a fault_n which_o to_o mend_v many_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o thus_o be_v it_o to_o be_v do_v help_v the_o balance_n above_o on_o the_o one_o end_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o scale_n that_o be_v thus_o bend_v the_o one_o end_v a_o little_a down_o or_o a_o little_o narrow_a than_o do_v it_o give_v present_o the_o balance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n weight_n for_o the_o length_n and_o take_v so_o much_o from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o scale_n that_o the_o balance_n may_v stand_v in_o again_o in_o the_o fork_n then_o try_v it_o again_o whether_o it_o do_v well_o either_o with_o a_o burden_n or_o without_o a_o burden_n and_o that_o it_o may_v have_v its_o right_a quickness_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o so_o but_o go_v still_o a_o little_a at_o one_o side_n then_o have_v you_o do_v too_o much_o then_o help_v it_o with_o bow_v back_o of_o the_o end_n and_o the_o scale_n but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o bow_v the_o end_n on_o the_o right_a side_n than_o the_o balance_n will_v go_v more_o false_a therefore_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v on_o which_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v help_v with_o bind_v and_o fit_v they_o and_o you_o may_v also_o use_v this_o diligence_n that_o when_o you_o have_v bend_v the_o end_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o that_o you_o also_o do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o scale_n but_o make_v it_o even_o with_o weight_n that_o the_o balance_n may_v stand_v right_a in_o the_o fork_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v how_o it_o do_v stand_v in_o either_o with_o weight_n or_o without_o and_o then_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v correct_v it_o require_v great_a pain_n to_o fit_v a_o balance_n thus_o for_o it_o do_v try_v many_o time_n a_o master_n yea_o it_o make_v he_o so_o err_v that_o he_o can_v know_v oft_o time_n how_o further_a to_o proceed_v yet_o this_o way_n which_o i_o have_v here_o propose_v be_v the_o best_a to_o such_o a_o fittingness_n and_o it_o must_v certain_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o not_o a_o dull_a soul_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o signify_v for_o the_o clear_a instruction_n because_o it_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a discourse_n of_o prove_v therefore_o i_o omit_v it_o not_o section_n 6_o and_o that_o the_o proof-ballance_n may_v be_v preserve_v clean_a and_o pure_a from_o dust_n and_o also_o that_o in_o time_n of_o use_n the_o wind_n ballance_n may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n but_o stand_v firm_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o clean_a and_o well_o form_v proof-case_n make_v of_o wood_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v set_v with_o bright_a and_o paper_n clear_a glass_n that_o the_o light_n may_v come_v into_o it_o and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v well_o be_v see_v the_o form_n be_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a sculpture_n and_o for_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v best_a to_o colour_v the_o inside_n of_o this_o case_n green_a because_o the_o fire_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o this_o colour_n they_o be_v again_o quicken_v and_o refresh_v sculpture_n xii_o decipher_v 1._o the_o outside_n of_o the_o case_n for_o the_o balance_n 2._o the_o inside_n of_o that_o case_n wherein_o the_o whole_a balance_n be_v to_o hang_v and_o be_v keep_v from_o dust._n chap._n xxxvi_o how_o proof-weight_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o divide_v and_o first_o of_o the_o grain_n penny_n and_o carrot_fw-la weight_n section_n 1_o because_o both_o the_o make_n and_o part_v of_o the_o weight_n be_v no_o small_a thing_n therefore_o brass_n i_o be_o oblige_v further_a to_o demonstrate_v how_o and_o of_o what_o such_o be_v best_a to_o be_v make_v first_o it_o be_v better_a they_o be_v of_o good_a silver_n than_o of_o brass_n for_o the_o silver_n daubeth_n not_o neither_o colour_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o brass_n do_v but_o remain_v all_o time_n pure_a and_o clean_a if_o now_o the_o silver_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o ingot_n than_o one_o may_v cut_v out_o four_o square_a piece_n in_o the_o proportion_n and_o bigness_n as_o every_o piece_n of_o proof-weight_n shall_v weigh_v heavy_a or_o light_a and_o file_v all_o such_o piece_n pure_a and_o clean_a upon_o a_o whetstone_n draw_v they_o smooth_a also_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o division_n be_v with_o diligence_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o proof-balance_n that_o if_o it_o be_v still_o too_o heavy_a it_o may_v be_v make_v light_a and_o true_a and_o so_o last_o it_o may_v stand_v just_a but_o some_o prover_n think_v one_o shall_v make_v and_o divide_v the_o proof-weight_n from_o above_o that_o be_v from_o the_o great_a still_o to_o the_o small_a again_o some_o from_o the_o small_a to_o the_o great_a but_o know_v that_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n mark._n if_o proof-weight_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v anew_o they_o must_v section_n 2_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o small_a for_o this_o reason_n because_o one_o may_v better_v and_o more_o easy_o have_v the_o just_a and_o certain_a weight_n of_o a_o mark_n than_o of_o one_o from_o the_o small_a as_o from_o the_o half-grain_n or_o heller_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o weight_n out_o of_o it_o there_o the_o mark_n will_v be_v either_o much_o too_o heavy_a or_o much_o too_o light_a in_o which_o a_o error_n be_v easy_o commit_v therefore_o use_v in_o such_o a_o divide_v from_o above_o a_o small_a grain_n of_o seeved_a and_o wash_v copper_n by_o which_o may_v be_v see_v how_o much_o must_v be_v take_v away_o and_o file_v off_o from_o a_o piece_n which_o be_v yet_o too_o heavy_a when_o now_o such_o proof-weight_n be_v finish_v then_o proof-weight_n shall_v it_o be_v draw_v up_o from_o below_o from_o the_o small_a to_o the_o great_a with_o diligence_n upon_o a_o quick_a and_o good_a proof-balance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o any_o want_n which_o can_v be_v great_a that_o it_o may_v be_v complete_o help_v now_o how_o the_o proof-weight_n piece_n by_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o this_o first_o book_n chap._n xxxvii_o for_o divide_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o centner_n section_n 1_o as_o the_o grain-penny_n and_o carrot_fw-la weight_n carrat_n may_v certain_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o centner-weight_n but_o because_o in_o the_o pound_n there_o be_v unequal_a part_n understand_v it_o thus_o the_o centner_n have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o half_a 50_o pound_n and_o section_n 2_o part_n the_o four_o part_n twenty_o five_o pound_n and_o if_o one_o will_v out_o of_o it_o divide_v sixteen_o pound_n which_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o skill_v in_o division_n may_v have_v great_a labour_n therein_o than_o you_o shall_v do_v thus_o when_o you_o have_v make_v right_o the_o division_n of_o the_o centner_n to_o the_o four_o part_n then_o weigh_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o centner_n with_o a_o proof_n weight_n it_o may_v be_v a_o centner_n or_o pennyweight_n and_o how_o much_o it_o weigh_v than_o you_o may_v make_v your_o account_n how_o much_o sixteen_o pound_n
shall_v weigh_v a_o example_n i_o put_v the_o new_a divide_v twenty_o five_o pound_n which_o do_v weigh_v on_o the_o pennyweight_n 13_o loathe_v three_o dram_n then_o i_o say_v the_o twenty_o five_o pound_n will_v weigh_v one_o mark_n thirteen_o loathe_v and_o three_o dram_n which_o may_v weigh_v sixteen_o pound_n which_o amount_v to_o nineteen_o loath_a no_o dram_n no_o penny_n one_o heller_n and_o do_v prove_v a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o heller_n so_o much_o then_o must_v weigh_v sixteen_o pound_n after_o this_o weight_n or_o sixteen_o pound_n divide_v your_o weight_n with_o small_a grain_v copper_n the_o small_a as_o you_o be_v inform_v before_o and_o although_o the_o centner_n have_v more_o pound_n nevertheless_o the_o unequal_a division_n of_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v find_v now_o when_o the_o proof_n weight_n be_v all_o perfect_v then_o draw_v it_o up_o likewise_o with_o diligence_n from_o the_o small_a to_o the_o great_a as_o you_o have_v do_v with_o the_o other_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v a_o error_n then_o mend_v it_o also_o so_o there_o will_v be_v small_a difference_n and_o the_o centner_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o desire_a weight_n section_n 3_o but_o that_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a whether_o the_o proof-weight_n be_v right_a and_o just_a set_v they_o aside_o and_o make_v one_o proof-weight_n right_o more_o as_o heavy_a as_o this_o than_o put_v the_o make_v weight_n which_o pertain_v to_o a_o proof-weight_n altogether_o in_o a_o quick_a proof-ballance_n and_o weigh_v they_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o stand_v even_o together_o than_o you_o have_v make_v they_o right_n if_o not_o and_o that_o thou_o find_v they_o not_o alike_o then_o look_v where_o the_o error_n be_v and_o mend_v it_o for_o whoever_o will_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o weight_n must_v not_o think_v much_o of_o this_o labour_n section_n 4_o last_o number_n and_o mark_v every_o piece_n of_o the_o proof-weight_n with_o a_o small_a iron_n or_o steel_n punch_n how_o much_o each_o piece_n do_v weigh_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v know_v but_o the_o mark_a must_v be_v do_v after_o its_o make_v smooth_a on_o a_o whetstone_n whereby_o the_o shivers_n which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o stamp_n may_v be_v make_v smooth_a again_o and_o lay_v they_o into_o a_o little_a clean_a box_n make_v on_o purpose_n of_o wood_n the_o form_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a sculpture_n in_o which_o there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o little_a round_a or_o square_a holes_n as_o there_o be_v weight_n than_o shut_v the_o side_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o dust_n and_o that_o the_o weight_n may_v remain_v clean_a and_o pure_a the_o sculpture_n be_v thus_o decipher_v 1._o the_o little_a case_n for_o weight_n open_v 2._o the_o same_o case_n shut_v sculpture_n xiii_o section_n 5_o thus_o much_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o signify_v and_o write_v concern_v the_o prove_v of_o silver_n oar_n and_o what_o appertain_v to_o they_o and_o though_o it_o have_v seem_v needful_a to_o instruct_v how_o such_o and_o every_o particular_a oar_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n shall_v be_v melt_v and_o make_v to_o more_o advantage_n in_o the_o great_a fire_n of_o furnace_n and_o smelting_a work_n yet_o because_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v only_o purpose_v to_o write_v of_o proof_n in_o small_a fire_n and_o lesser_a oven_n and_o because_o these_o now_o mention_v work_n be_v almost_o common_a in_o the_o smelting_a and_o great_a mine-work_n therefore_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o let_v it_o rest_v here_o yet_o some_o great_a work_n and_o melt_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o this_o and_o other_o follow_v book_n because_o thy_o be_v not_o so_o common_a and_o mere_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o other_o assayer_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o golden_a oar_n book_n ii_o cap._n ay_o chap._n i._n section_n 1_o this_o second_o book_n describe_v how_o gold_n oar_n be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o how_o to_o roast_n boil_v and_o prove_v they_o also_o of_o wash_v purify_n and_o quicken_a the_o gold_n wash-work_n and_o further_o how_o touch-needle_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o divide_v the_o gold-weight_n also_o to_o distil_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o to_o rectify_v it_o also_o how_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v part_v by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o by_o fusion_n and_o to_o make_v the_o gold_n deft_a to_o cement_v it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o high_a colour_n and_o how_o it_o must_v be_v cast_v through_o antimony_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o its_o height_n with_o the_o oven_n glass_n and_o instrument_n which_o be_v use_v to_o all_o these_o section_n 2_o oar_n the_o knowledge_n of_o silver-oar_n have_v be_v now_o treat_v of_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o gold_n oar_n although_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o so_o many_o kind_n and_o colors_z which_o must_v after_o their_o external_a modes_n be_v know_v also_o together_o with_o their_o prove_v and_o order_v of_o they_o but_o they_o have_v this_o condition_n attend_v they_o as_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o no_o oar_n have_v gold_n only_o of_o it_o gold_n self_n without_o other_o incorporate_a metal_n unless_o it_o be_v apparent_a cap._n i_o and_o see_v how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v intermix_v with_o section_n they_o and_o the_o same_o gold_n which_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o oar_n be_v not_o whole_o pure_a and_o clean_a but_o common_o silvery_n although_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o section_n 4_o oar._n now_o the_o fair_a gold_n that_o be_v find_v thus_o intermix_v or_o common_o stand_v in_o a_o whitish_a flint_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o blue_a and_o yellow_a horn-stone_n and_o also_o in_o a_o blue_n shiffer_v streamy_a and_o yellow_a iron_n but_o very_o small_a and_o flame_a with_o gold_n and_o this_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mine_n at_o knein_a two_o mile_n from_o the_o eal_n in_o bohemia_n towards_o the_o west_n where_o there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o grenish_a silvery_n flint_n in_o a_o firm_a quarry_n and_o when_o this_o be_v ground_n and_o wash_v than_o a_o fair_a and_o high_a duke_n gold_n come_v out_o of_o it_o which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o flint_n at_o the_o present_a i_o know_v no_o place_n in_o germany_n where_o out_o of_o any_o oar_n any_o high_a gold_n can_v be_v make_v section_n 5_o further_n all_o goldish_a oar_n which_o be_v common_o sandy_a oar_n have_v good_a duke_n gold_n yet_o not_o all_o alike_o some_o be_v gross_a and_o in_o grain_n other_o be_v flame_v and_o light_a gold_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o such_o work_v a_o heavy_a she_o temper_n or_o wolfram_v wash_v especial_o in_o tin_n and_o iron_n stone_n which_o with_o the_o gold_n have_v be_v drive_v far_o by_o the_o deluge_n and_o it_o be_v both_o wonderful_a and_o neat_a and_o the_o work_n and_o colour_n section_n 6_o they_o and_o difference_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v of_o these_o sort_n and_o the_o river_n and_o channel_n which_o do_v flow_v over_o such_o work_n be_v so_o seed_v with_o it_o that_o duke_n gold_n in_o many_o place_n be_v find_v in_o they_o not_o only_o in_o remote_a kingdom_n and_o country_n but_o also_o with_o we_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o profit_n yet_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v poor_a and_o can_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o wash_v section_n 7_o but_o some_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o river_n nile_n nile_n in_o egypt_n which_o do_v flow_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o which_o all_o sand_n be_v bring_v together_o other_o river_n and_o channel_n have_v also_o be_v seed_v with_o duke_n gold_n but_o to_o this_o i_o can_v consent_v for_o this_o reason_n because_o this_o river_n be_v very_o great_a and_o go_v cap._n i_o through_o that_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v call_v india_n in_o which_o also_o be_v find_v much_o gold_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o river_n and_o do_v flow_v the_o further_a yet_o i_o esteem_v it_o much_o too_o small_a to_o enrich_v so_o many_o gold-mine_n with_o gold-sand_n and_o channel_n in_o so_o innumerable_a place_n of_o the_o world_n section_n 8_o foreigner_n there_o be_v also_o with_o we_o in_o germany_n all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o mountain_n and_o channel_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o outlandish_a man_n some_o of_o they_o be_v flint_v in_o part_n brown_a yellow_a and_o black_a and_o within_o like_a glass_n and_o in_o form_n common_o round_a and_o also_o square_a of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v gold_n be_v also_o make_v for_o my_o part_n i_o esteem_v such_o not_o at_o all_o because_o i_o have_v assay_v many_o time_n such_o grain_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o
will_v be_v clean_a and_o free_a at_o once_o this_o now_o be_v a_o ingenious_a method_n though_o i_o never_o use_v it_o because_o the_o silver_n regulus_n be_v so_o often_o cast_v through_o with_o the_o scoria'_v and_o do_v spread_v among_o the_o scoria_n so_o that_o the_o silver_n may_v the_o better_o catch_v the_o gold_n and_o take_v it_o to_o itself_o to_o such_o cast_v one_o must_v have_v a_o singular_a iron-instrument_n make_v on_o purpose_n to_o open_v and_o close_o again_o with_o two_o handle_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o thick_a wet_a glove_n on_o the_o hand_n and_o pour_v out_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n thereof_o every_o one_o may_v consider_v of_o this_o but_z i_o judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a the_o cast_n of_o the_o crucible_n as_o follow_v chap._n xxxvi_o how_o the_o scoria'_v or_o dross_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o profit_n section_n 1_o way_n the_o remain_a silver_n which_o in_o the_o precipitate_v come_v not_o into_o the_o silver_n regulus_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o scoria'_v you_o may_v make_v to_o profit_n and_o bring_v it_o from_o it_o only_o observe_v this_o if_o one_o use_v to_o the_o precipitation_n much_o copper_n and_o little_a lead_n than_o the_o scoria_n will_v become_v rich_a in_o copper_n therefore_o to_o make_v such_o good_a again_o require_v much_o lead_n but_o if_o you_o use_v to_o it_o much_o grain_v lead_n and_o little_a copper_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o my_o former_a instruction_n than_o the_o scoria_n will_v become_v rich_a in_o lead_n and_o poor_a in_o copper_n and_o the_o gold_n will_v precipitate_v never_o the_o less_o after_o this_o manner_n into_o a_o silvery_n regulus_n which_o in_o the_o well_o make_v of_o the_o scoria'_v be_v very_o profitable_a without_o any_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o silver_n therefore_o make_v it_o thus_o if_o the_o scoria_n be_v 30_o mark_n which_o you_o will_v make_v to_o advantage_n prepare_v a_o very_a flat_a test_n of_o good_a wash_v ash_n as_o i_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o silver_n work_n set_v it_o before_o the_o bellows_o that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o strong_a let_v it_o be_v warm_a and_o then_o put_v upon_o it_o 15_o pound_n of_o clean_a lead_n blow_v it_o gentle_o and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o drive_v than_o put_v continual_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o of_o the_o scoria'_v into_o it_o so_o the_o lead_n take_v the_o content_a of_o it_o to_o itself_o and_o the_o sulphur_n be_v blow_v off_o from_o the_o test_n also_o the_o scoria_n do_v not_o stick_v so_o much_o in_o the_o test_n because_o it_o be_v poor_a in_o copper_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o lead_n than_o you_o may_v add_v somewhat_o more_o till_o all_o the_o scoria'_v be_v suck_v in_o then_o drive_v it_o upon_o the_o test_n clean_o off_o so_o you_o will_v find_v that_o not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o dram_n be_v go_v off_o from_o the_o silver_n in_o the_o separation_n section_n 2_o way_n also_o one_o may_v put_v again_o all_o the_o scoria'_v into_o a_o crucible_n and_o let_v it_o flow_v in_o a_o wind-oven_n and_o when_o it_o be_v flow_v very_o well_o the_o silver_n with_o file_a iron_n or_o iron-scale_n and_o grain_v lead_n be_v to_o be_v precipitate_v stir_v it_o well_o about_o and_o with_o the_o file_a iron_n follow_v it_o so_o long_o till_o the_o scoria'_v do_v touch_v no_o more_o the_o iron_n hook_n then_o lift_v it_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v well_o in_o this_o precipitation_n with_o the_o iron_n the_o sulphur_n will_v loose_v its_o strength_n and_o le_fw-fr we_o fall_v the_o silver_n and_o thus_o with_o this_o precipitation_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o silver_n settle_v itself_o in_o the_o crucible_n which_o with_o the_o remain_a scoria_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o profit_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v rich_a in_o lead_n now_o because_o i_o be_o just_o come_v to_o the_o scoria'_v i_o must_v in_o kindness_n to_o the_o reader_n mention_v somewhat_o of_o its_o rare_a section_n 3_o malleable_a nature_n for_o first_o when_o the_o scoria'_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o ingot_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o hot_a it_o may_v be_v hammer_v and_o beat_v as_o one_o please_v like_o lead_n section_n 4_o than_o one_o may_v cast_v figure_n and_o medal_n which_o will_v look_v like_o glassy_a oar_n and_o if_o one_o cast_v form_n of_o it_o and_o turn_v it_o over_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o gentle_a coal-fire_n till_o they_o be_v warm_a than_o ☞_o set_v it_o over_o a_o coal-fire_n and_o the_o silver_n will_v glow_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o i_o and_o it_o will_v look_v lovely_a and_o fair_a and_o this_o i_o signify_v that_o any_o one_o may_v use_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o like_o a_o artist_n know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v therewith_o chap._n xxxvii_o how_o to_o make_v a_o fluss_n for_o precipitation_n section_n 1_o fluss_n be_v make_v by_o take_v litharge_n glassgall_n and_o melt_v salt_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n it_o small_a beat_v and_o file_a iron_n and_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o graind_a lead_n this_o fluss_n or_o fluible_n composition_n make_v the_o scoria_n deft_a so_o that_o the_o gold_n will_v settle_v itself_o the_o easy_a and_o precipitate_v gentle_o and_o not_o sudden_o and_o if_o you_o will_v use_v it_o you_o may_v do_v it_o the_o more_o safe_o in_o the_o precipitate_v with_o the_o graind_a lead_n and_o copper_n lest_o the_o silver_n regulus_n be_v too_o great_a section_n 2_o so_o you_o have_v a_o clear_a instruction_n how_o you_o shall_v do_v diligence_n with_o the_o separation_n in_o the_o fluss_n all_o in_o all_o which_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o it_o require_v a_o more_o singular_a and_o exact_a diligence_n in_o the_o aqua_fw-la fort_fw-fr than_o in_o other_o separation_n as_o you_o will_v find_v section_n 3_o test_n concern_v the_o old_a use_v crucible_n and_o test_n which_o come_v from_o such_o separation_n they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o they_o be_v not_o without_o silver_n and_o to_o make_v such_o serviceable_a set_v one_o of_o the_o old_a crucibles_fw-fr in_o the_o wind-oven_n full_a of_o lead_n let_v it_o drive_v gentle_o and_o lay_v the_o piece_n of_o the_o use_v crucible_n one_o after_o another_o in_o it_o than_o the_o lead_n will_v draw_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o scoria'_v to_o itself_o and_o become_v as_o wash_v and_o you_o may_v use_v the_o same_o lead_n in_o stead_n of_o other_o lead_n or_o add_v but_o a_o little_a of_o it_o upon_o the_o test_n and_o then_o you_o may_v make_v it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o more_o you_o keep_v all_o thing_n together_o the_o less_o be_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o silver_n but_o all_o be_v to_o be_v sweep_v together_o and_o wash_v at_o once_o alike_o and_o then_o melt_v for_o your_o advantage_n section_n 4_o and_o when_o in_o this_o separation_n a_o crucible_n run_v out_o as_o it_o oft_o happen_v then_o be_v this_o stuff_n and_o scoria'_v because_o it_o be_v heavy_a and_o remain_v in_o the_o water_n like_o another_o silver_n to_o be_v search_v and_o find_v out_o but_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o wind-oven_n with_o all_o the_o appertain_a instrument_n and_o vessel_n to_o this_o labour_n several_o form_v i_o have_v in_o the_o follow_a sculpture_n for_o this_o end_n delineate_v they_o sculpture_n xxv_o decipher_v 1._o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o wind-oven_n 2._o the_o outward_a part_n prepare_v 3._o the_o hole_n next_o the_o wind-hole_n 4._o the_o pot_n in_o which_o the_o sulphur_n and_o graind-mettal_n be_v prepare_v with_o a_o fire_n under_o it_o and_o a_o person_n attend_v it_o 5._o a_o single_a crucible_n and_o a_o cover_n to_o it_o 5._o 5._o 6._o the_o iron_n tongue_n by_o which_o crucible_n be_v put_v in_o and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n 7._o the_o instrument_n in_o which_o the_o crucible_n be_v to_o be_v set_v 8._o the_o iron_n vessel_n into_o which_o the_o stuff_n or_o melt_v matter_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v 9_o the_o person_n attend_v the_o wind-oven_n chap._n xxxviii_o how_o to_o make_v good_a and_o sound_a crucible_n for_o separate_v the_o fluss_n section_n 1_o because_o there_o must_v be_v good_a and_o sound_a crucible_n to_o the_o separation_n in_o the_o fluss_n therefore_o i_o will_v give_v here_o a_o little_a instruction_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a and_o that_o of_o most_o concernment_n be_v good_a clay_n that_o hold_v well_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o which_o may_v be_v make_v good_a crucible_n when_o you_o have_v such_o clay_n let_v it_o be_v well_o dry_v in_o section_n 2_o the_o sun_n beat_v it_o small_a and_o sift_v it_o through_o a_o hair_n sieve_n put_v among_o it_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o small_a beat_a flint-stone_n which_o be_v burn_v
in_o the_o ground_n piece_n until_o it_o burn_v itself_o dead_a and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v ground_n small_a and_o mingle_v it_o with_o fluss_n and_o a_o little_a glass-gall_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o salt_n in_o the_o crucible_n lute_v in_o a_o little_a oven_n it_o will_v boil_v like_o a_o raw_a copper_n oar_n or_o flint_n before_o the_o bellows_o and_o will_v settle_v itself_o to_o a_o copper_n grain_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crucible_n draw_v this_o up_o and_o weigh_v how_o much_o it_o contain_v and_o make_v thy_o account_n upon_o it_o how_o many_o centner_n of_o copper-stone_n yield_v one_o centner_n of_o black_a and_o unpurify_v copper_n section_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o trial_n namely_o to_o weigh_v two_o centner_n of_o copper-stone_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o borax_n and_o a_o little_a venetian_a glass_n and_o let_v it_o flow_v upon_o a_o proof_n test_n and_o blow_v with_o a_o hand_n bellows_o until_o it_o appear_v green_a so_o you_o will_v see_v how_o much_o the_o copper-stone_n yield_v of_o copper_n and_o in_o this_o proof_n the_o copper_n will_v become_v clean_a and_o pure_a and_o most_o ready_a and_o yield_v no_o black_a copper_n as_o in_o the_o proof_n above_o it_o do_v that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o little_a oven_n and_o how_o to_o make_v the_o copper-proof_n in_o they_o they_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a sculpture_n decipher_v 1._o the_o melt_a oven_n to_o try_v the_o copper_n oar_n from_o the_o copper-stone_n and_o the_o man_n that_o blow_v the_o bellows_o 2._o the_o lute_v it_o with_o clay_n 3._o the_o buck_v and_o vvash_v oar._n 4._o the_o little_a oven_n in_o which_o the_o copper-oar_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v with_o ordinary_a bellows_n and_o the_o man_n that_o attend_v they_o 5._o the_o bellows_n as_o they_o be_v use_v 6._o a_o copper_n instrument_n with_o a_o neck_n in_o which_o water_n be_v put_v and_o then_o set_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o bellows_o call_v the_o philosophical_a bellows_n see_v sculpture_n ii_o book_n i._n 7._o the_o pot_n in_o which_o the_o fluss_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o the_o assay_v crucible_n sculpture_n xxx_o chap._n xi_o to_o prove_v flinty_a copper_n by_o sulphur_n section_n 1_o because_o all_o flint_n have_v sulphur_n in_o they_o yet_o some_o more_o than_o other_o if_o you_o will_v try_v they_o and_o make_v a_o proof_n upon_o they_o weigh_v two_o centner_n of_o the_o flinty_a raw_a oar_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o proof-test_n and_o roast_v it_o dead_a as_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o off_o the_o copper-oar_n let_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o weigh_v such_o roast_a oar_n again_o now_o so_o much_o as_o these_o two_o centner_n have_v lose_v so_o much_o they_o have_v have_v of_o sulphur_n for_o the_o sulphur_n go_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o air_n this_o proof_n be_v easy_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v what_o sulphur_n it_o do_v yield_v but_o that_o you_o may_v have_v the_o same_o sulphur_n apparent_o beat_v the_o flint_n small_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazel_n section_n 2_o retort_v nut_n put_v it_o in_o a_o great_a retort_n make_v of_o the_o best_a potters-clay_n that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n may_v hang_v in_o water_n make_v a_o wood-fire_n about_o it_o than_o the_o sulphur_n will_v ascend_v from_o the_o flint_n and_o you_o will_v find_v most_o part_v before_o in_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o retort_n fine_a and_o yellow_a but_o it_o be_v yet_o unwashed_a and_o must_v be_v cleanse_v in_o a_o strong_a fire_n how_o this_o be_v further_a to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o great_a iron_n retort_v when_o the_o sulphur_n become_v red_a but_o this_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o all_o flint_n burn_v in_o iron_n retort_v to_o sulphur_n do_v yield_v red_a sulphur_n which_o painter_n use_v to_o heighten_v yellow_a or_o orange_n colour_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v sulphur_n with_o great_a retort_v do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o treatise_n therefore_o i_o have_v name_v it_o only_o for_o the_o proof-sake_n chap._n xii_o how_o to_o prove_v black_a copper_n by_o defty_a or_o smooth_a copper_n section_n 1_o as_o all_o copper_n come_v black_a out_o of_o the_o oar_n upon_o melt_v yet_o some_o much_o fine_a and_o clean_a than_o other_o which_o must_v after_o be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v ready_a as_o they_o which_o contain_v no_o silver_n and_o not_o purify_v must_v be_v make_v ready_a and_o deft_a also_o to_o know_v certain_o how_o many_o centner_n of_o it_o after_o cleanse_v it_o yield_v of_o clean_a copper_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v in_o a_o little_a fire_n some_o think_v it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o needle_n special_a copper_n touch-needle_n make_v on_o purpose_n but_o because_o the_o black-copper_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o but_o some_o iron-streamy_a some_o tinny_n spizy_n or_o leady_o i_o can_v certain_o determine_v concern_v such_o proof_n but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v thus_o first_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o cast_a copper_n ingot_n and_o weigh_v 2_o or_o 3_o centner_n of_o it_o and_o lute_z a_o test_n with_o small_a ground_n leady_a glass_n put_v the_o weigh_v copper_n in_o it_o and_o blow_v it_o in_o a_o fresh_a coal_n fire_n till_o it_o have_v a_o clean_a green_a copper_n colour_n then_o present_o take_v the_o test_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v the_o copper_n out_o of_o the_o slack_v and_o quench_v it_o off_o then_o cut_v it_o asunder_o with_o a_o chissel_n and_o you_o will_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a then_o weigh_v and_o count_v how_o much_o the_o inset_v black_a copper_n have_v yield_v ready_a copper_n section_n 2_o certain_a this_o proof_n although_o the_o copper_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v find_v than_o by_o the_o touch-needle_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o ground_n upon_o because_o the_o proof_n be_v small_a and_o the_o copper_n little_a therefore_o very_o easy_o the_o fire_n may_v take_v away_o somewhat_o too_o much_o if_o it_o be_v over-burnt_a which_o in_o great_a work_n can_v be_v do_v and_o so_o somewhat_o more_o of_o red_a copper_n will_v be_v bring_v out_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o right_a proof_n and_o know_v the_o right_n content_a the_o same_o must_v not_o be_v esteem_v too_o great_a a_o labour_n to_o make_v more_o than_o one_o proof_n of_o the_o black-copper_n and_o then_o take_v the_o middle_a out_o of_o it_o you_o may_v use_v to_o this_o proof_n borax_n which_o cleanse_v the_o metal_n much_o and_o bring_v the_o copper_n to_o be_v soon_o ready_a but_o because_o one_o can_v use_v borax_n in_o the_o great_a work_n it_o be_v better_o this_o proof_n especial_o iron-streamy_a copper_n may_v be_v help_v with_o a_o little_a clean_a lead_n because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o cleanse_v and_o the_o copper_n will_v become_v leady_o which_o do_v much_o cleanse_v the_o copper_n but_o if_o the_o copper_n section_n 3_o manner_n be_v leady_o then_o there_o need_v no_o lead_n to_o be_v add_v some_o assayer_n use_v this_o method_n in_o their_o proof_n viz._n they_o take_v a_o test_n which_o be_v make_v moist_a and_o make_v a_o little_a hearth_n in_o it_o of_o coal_n powder_n mix_v with_o clay_n have_v a_o flat_a smooth_a hole_n cut_v out_o upon_o this_o they_o set_v the_o copper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o blow_v it_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o little_a lead-glass_n this_o will_v the_o soon_o make_v it_o ready_a but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v small_a difference_n in_o what_o ever_o be_v drive_v off_o from_o it_o but_o be_v sure_a you_o drive_v not_o the_o copper_n too_o hard_o and_o yet_o let_v it_o be_v of_o a_o right_a copper_n or_o blick_a colour_n section_n 4_o separate_v and_o because_o many_o time_n copper-flint_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o which_o almost_o the_o half_n be_v tinn-stone_n and_o if_o copper_n be_v melt_v out_o of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v very_o tinny_a and_o spizy_n also_o if_o it_o be_v do_v among_o other_o copper_n all_o will_v be_v spoil_v in_o the_o cleanse_n to_o prevent_v this_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a way_n viz._n that_o by_o beat_v and_o wash_v one_o may_v separate_v both_o metal_n by_o buck_v or_o cleanse_v and_o then_o melt_v every_o part_n asunder_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o profit_n of_o which_o way_n i_o shall_v write_v something_o here_o but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a instruction_n in_o these_o my_o book_n of_o the_o great_a work_n viz._n of_o buck_v wash_v and_o smelting_a metal_n oar_n but_o only_o lesser_a work_n therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v till_o another_o more_o convenient_a time_n when_o they_o may_v be_v further_o discourse_v of_o chap._n xiii_o how_o to_o prove_v whether_o lead_v be_v very_o copperish_v if_o you_o think_v your_o lead_n have_v much_o copper_n with_o it_o and_o will_v be_v assure_v thereof_o
be_v bring_v into_o the_o mine_n or_o other_o til_v water_n may_v come_v among_o it_o but_o such_o water_n as_o above_o you_o may_v prove_v and_o further_o after_o your_o pleasure_n make_v profit_n by_o they_o also_o on_o this_o wise_a you_o may_v prove_v all_o well_n or_o spring_n of_o salt_n after_o the_o beforementioned_a little_a proof_n and_o search_v and_o know_v proper_o how_o rich_a they_o be_v and_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o mention_v these_o instruction_n for_o section_n 5_o salty-proof_n that_o those_o who_o be_v now_o concern_v may_v know_v how_o the_o better_a to_o manage_v they_o thus_o much_o love_a reader_n i_o have_v write_v of_o prove_v all_o section_n 6_o sort_n of_o oar_n and_o metal_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n fit_a to_o be_v know_v for_o prove_v and_o meltiug_v they_o to_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o all_o mine-worker_n and_o young_a assayer_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o art_n and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v in_o five_o book_n 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will_v require_v a_o particular_a and_o more_o large_a volumn_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n and_o for_o many_o year_n with_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o coyn'd-works_a have_v be_v as_o secret_n and_o therefore_o i_o section_n 7_o will_n also_o let_v they_o be_v as_o secret_n for_o the_o present_a and_o although_o goldsmith_n common_a assayer_n and_o merchant_n do_v suppose_v when_o they_o can_v reckon_v some_o dress_n of_o the_o crucible_n they_o have_v the_o perfect_a art_n yet_o they_o want_v the_o most_o needful_a and_o best_a part_n namely_o they_o have_v not_o be_v with_o the_o coiner_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o true_a understanding_n or_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o these_o matter_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v with_o fruit_n or_o profit_n section_n 8_o now_o concern_v the_o generation_n of_o oar_n and_o metal_n of_o which_o the_o philosopher_n and_o naturalist_n have_v write_v and_o dispute_v very_o much_o i_o leave_v all_o of_o 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out_o of_o the_o mine-works_a may_v be_v use_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n help_v and_o advantage_n of_o his_o neighbour_n whereby_o god_n the_o almighty_a will_v not_o only_o bless_v it_o but_o also_o rich_o multiply_v the_o possessor_n of_o it_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o enjoy_v it_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n now_o may_v the_o lord_n god_n creator_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o open_v the_o hide_a treasure_n of_o the_o rich_a gold_n soap_n also_o of_o gold_n silver_n and_o all_o metallick_n vein_n for_o uphold_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o poor_a son_n of_o adam_n and_o by_o blessing_n and_o long_a continuance_n preserve_v they_o for_o his_o belove_a son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n and_o that_o we_o may_v use_v they_o with_o thanks_o and_o praise_n amen_n finis_fw-la fleta_n minor_n spagyric_n law_n the_o second_o part._n contain_v essay_n on_o metallick_n word_n alphabetical_o compose_v as_o a_o dictionary_n to_o lazarus_n erckern_n illustrate_v with_o two_o sculpture_n by_o sir_n john_n pettus_n of_o suffolk_n knight_n scire_fw-la tuum_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la te_fw-la scire_fw-la hoc_fw-la sciet_fw-la alter_fw-la london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n by_o thomas_n dawk_n his_o majesty_n british_a printer_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o thames-street_n 1683._o kind_a reader_n you_o be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o all_o the_o follow_a word_n be_v only_o transcient_o use_v in_o the_o essay_n and_o therefore_o refer_v to_o the_o capital_n of_o the_o dictionary_n and_o the_o capital_n of_o the_o dictionary_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o erckern_n adam_n vide_fw-la gold_n egypt_n v._n gold_n egyptian_n v_o quicksilver_n aethiopia_n v._n gold_n ae_z v_o brass_n aetna_n v_o bitumen_n africa_n v_o gold_n alabaster_n v_o marble_n plaster_n all_o v_o chemistry_n allay_v v._n mony_n alum_n v_o mineral_n almond_n 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lead_n chaldean_n v_o quicksilver_n chalck-stone_n v_o lead_v lime_n china_n earth_n v_o earth_n chiromancy_n v_o measure_v cinder_n v_o coal_n cinnabar_fw-la v._n mineral_n quicksilver_n clay_n v_o loadstone_n cloth_n v_o filtration_n coach_n v_o yellow_a coin_n v_o mint_n mony_n consonant_n v_o regulus_n constellation_n v_o loadstone_n copper_n v_o metal_n corrosion_n v_o calcine_v counterfeit_v v._n mony_n christ_n v._n gold_n crocus_n v_o verdigrease_n cubit_n v_o measure_v cup_n v_o pipkin_n damp_n v_o evaporation_n mine_n david_n v_o gold_n dew_n v_o fece_n diamond_n v_o metal_n pulveration_n discourse_n v._n regulus_n devil_n arse_n v_o mines_n dodmans_n v_o conglutinate_v dog_n v._n dung_n dovegang_n v_o mine_n dram_n v_o measure_v duck_n v._n dung_n dung_n v_o egg_n gold_n durdans_n v_o petrefaction_n dust_n v_o pulveration_n earthquake_n v._n boil_a ebb_n v_o loadstone_n eden_n v._n gold_n eel_n v_o putrefaction_n eldon_n hole_n v_o mine_n electrum_n v_o metal_n elbow_z v_o measure_n ell_n v_o measure_n elephant_n v._n ammoniac_a and_o dragon_n blood_n england_n v_o loadstone_n waterstones_n etc._n etc._n english_a mine_n v_o mine_n equinoctial_a v._n gold_n erckern_n etymology_n v_o alchemist_n essay_n v_o assay_v europe_n v._n gold_n eye_n v_o needle_n fathom_n v_o measure_n fermentation_n v_o yeast_n finger_n v_o gold_n fish_n v_o eggs._n flax_n v_o flux_n flesh_n v_o gold_n flow_v v._n loadstone_n flower_n v_o fermentation_n yeast_n fly_n v_o putrefaction_n fort_n v_o measure_n foam_n v_o yeast_n frankincense_n v_o xiphion_n froth_n v._n litarge_fw-fr yeast_n fuller_n earth_n v_o earth_n fusile_n v_o fusion_n gallenist_n v_o quick_a silver_n ganges_n v_o gold_n goose_n v_o dung_n gem_n v_o colour_n metal_n german_a mine_n v_o mine_n god_n v_o gold_n regulus_n goldsmith_n v_o gold_n gold_n v_o metal_n god's-good_a v_o yeast_n gum_n v_o yellow_a gunpowder_n v._n boil_a pulveration_n gut_n v_o bell_n guenea_n v_o gold_n
dig_v a_o pretty_a large_a stone_n which_o we_o tumble_v in_o and_o the_o noise_n of_o its_o motion_n please_v we_o then_o they_o dig_v a_o second_o stone_n as_o much_o as_o six_o of_o we_o can_v well_o roll_n in_o for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v decline_v and_o present_o lay_v our_o ear_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o we_o can_v tell_v eight_o score_n distinct_o before_o the_o noise_n of_o its_o motion_n cease_v and_o then_o to_o our_o apprehension_n it_o seem_v to_o plunge_v itself_o into_o water_n and_o so_o we_o try_v a_o three_o stone_n of_o more_o than_o the_o former_a magnitude_n with_o the_o like_a observation_n which_o please_v the_o labourer_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o our_o gratuity_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o buxton_n well_n bathe_v ourselves_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o word_n water_n we_o go_v to_o the_o devil_n arse_n of_o peak_n save_v your_o reverence_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n cambden_n express_v his_o civility_n where_o we_o see_v a_o large_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o ancient_a decay_a castle_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o his_o britania_n we_o have_v candle_n and_o see_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v till_o we_o be_v hinder_v by_o run_a stream_n now_o of_o these_o two_o holes_n there_o be_v many_o fabulous_a story_n but_o some_o year_n after_o upon_o view_v other_o mine_n and_o their_o shaft_n and_o audit_n to_o they_o i_o apprehend_v that_o this_o eldon-hole_n be_v a_o ancient_a shaft_n make_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n to_o a_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o devil_n arse_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o audit_n to_o that_o mine_n and_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o of_o that_o opinion_n because_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n which_o stop_v our_o further_a passage_n into_o that_o audit_n arse_n or_o fundament_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v level_a with_o the_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o eldon-hole_n and_o the_o word_n arse_n may_v be_v apply_v upon_o two_o account_n first_o that_o upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o word_n arse_n for_o the_o latin_a word_n ars_n or_o art_n where_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o bring_v out_o their_o oar_n of_o lead_n and_o probable_o make_v silver_n of_o it_o and_o do_v thereby_o show_v their_o ars_fw-la metallica_fw-la which_o the_o british_a not_o be_v latinize_v call_v ars_n and_o as_o a_o art_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o as_o the_o vulgar_a do_v yet_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o so_o call_v the_o devil_n arse_n or_o ars_fw-la diabolica_fw-la as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o weapon_n salue_n or_o sympathy_n powder_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o two_o great_a secret_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o devil_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o godelmanus_n and_o other_o book_n till_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o error_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o arce_n the_o ablative_a of_o arx_n latin_a for_o a_o castle_n and_o probable_o this_o castle_n be_v original_o build_v to_o protect_v the_o treasure_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n under_o it_o or_o to_o keep_v the_o miner_n in_o awe_n there_o be_v the_o like_a castle_n at_o the_o roman_a mine_n on_o the_o darren_n hill_n in_o wales_n and_o possible_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o be_v severe_a in_o his_o duty_n the_o vulgar_a as_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v in_o any_o regular_a government_n may_v call_v he_o and_o it_o diaboli_fw-la arx_n and_o since_o opprobrious_o the_o devil_n arse_n but_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o as_o a_o apology_n for_o the_o word_n and_o for_o my_o opinion_n therein_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o so_o fabulous_a as_o those_o which_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o country_n about_o these_o two_o holes_n here_o my_o friend_n interrupt_v i_o and_o ask_v how_o eldon_n hole_n from_o the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o a_o shaft_n come_v to_o be_v so_o large_a as_o i_o describe_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o gutta_n cavat_fw-la lapidem_fw-la and_o if_o one_o drop_n by_o often_o cadency_n will_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o a_o stone_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v credit_v that_o the_o fall_n of_o cloud_n of_o water_n from_o the_o time_n that_o this_o be_v a_o shaft_n be_v about_o 2000_o year_n may_v well_o widen_v it_o from_o virgil_n dimension_n of_o 3_o ulna_n yard_n or_o ell_n square_a for_o i_o conceive_v he_o mean_v the_o shaft_n of_o a_o mine_n to_o this_o great_a dimention_n at_o which_o he_o smile_v and_o so_o i_o go_v on_o sir_n say_v i_o the_o next_o two_o summer_n we_o make_v a_o further_a insight_n to_o several_a mine_n &_o cave_n with_o no_o little_a danger_n which_o i_o refer_v to_o other_o discourse_n and_o also_o their_o several_a way_n in_o their_o operation_n at_o those_o mine_n some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o war_n come_v on_o where_o my_o speculation_n be_v improve_v by_o the_o information_n i_o have_v at_o oxford_n that_o the_o royal_a mine_n in_o wales_n be_v very_o helpful_a to_o his_o late_a majesty_n during_o those_o civil_a war_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o after_o the_o war_n viz._n 1650._o tell_v these_o story_n to_o mr._n w._n b._n he_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o society_n for_o the_o mine_n royal_a and_o desire_v to_o transfer_v it_o to_o i_o in_o trust_n which_o i_o accept_v and_o do_v execute_v it_o for_o near_o 10_o year_n after_o and_o then_o resign_v it_o but_o the_o societys_n find_n my_o diligence_n and_o insight_n into_o that_o affair_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v two_o quarter_n part_n on_o i_o to_o continue_v i_o and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o my_o gratitude_n in_o anno_fw-la 1670_o i_o write_v a_o book_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o rule_n which_o i_o call_v fodinae_fw-la regales_fw-la and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o they_o with_o a_o promise_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o publish_n of_o erckern_n which_o now_o i_o have_v do_v and_o some_o other_o piece_n which_o i_o hope_v to_o do_v and_o thus_o sir_n say_v i_o to_o my_o friend_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o several_a link_n of_o this_o chain_n which_o guide_v i_o into_o this_o labyrinth_n of_o metal_n but_o to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o that_o which_o i_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o write_v a_o little_a more_o of_o their_o product_n and_o to_o offer_v some_o expedient_a how_o the_o mine_n may_v be_v make_v more_o profitable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o other_o proprietor_n with_o some_o advantage_n to_o the_o society_n which_o god_n willing_a i_o shall_v perform_v in_o due_a time_n and_o then_o we_o part_v he_o wish_v i_o good_a success_n to_o my_o endeavour_n and_o so_o i_o go_v on_o where_o i_o leave_v namely_o to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o erckern_n do_v tell_v we_o of_o several_a mine_n in_o germany_n p._n 28._o especial_o in_o austria_n p._n 285._o bohemia_n belgia_n flanders_n p._n 170._o hungary_n p._n 103._o and_o saxony_n p._n 77._o he_o also_o mention_n the_o particular_a city_n and_o village_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o where_o they_o be_v refine_v viz._n at_o brussells_n p._n 170._o cracow_n p._n 208._o cuttenburgh_n p._n 142._o friburgh_n p._n 6._o galmay_v p._n 285._o goslar_n p._n 78._o hessen_v p._n 285._o holland_n p._n 170._o joakims-valley_n p._n 34_o islenburgh_n p._n 285._o caufingen_fw-mi p._n 285._o knien_n p._n 100_o where_o he_o say_v the_o mine_n contain_v good_a duke-gold_n lick-bete_a manhren_n p._n 4._o meichsen_n p._n 4._o misâ—ia_n p._n 6._o norimberg_n p._n 86._o saxen_a p._n 4._o schwath_n slackenward_n p_o 83._o shesron_n p._n 4._o sorath_n suevia_n p._n 285._o and_o suabem_fw-la tyrol_n p._n 285._o villach_n and_o waldenburg_n and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o he_o and_o geographer_n do_v mention_v see_v heylen_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v fit_a also_o to_o mention_v the_o county_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n wherein_o royal_a mine_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o we_o viz._n in_o bedforshire_n cheshire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n darbyshire_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n durham_n essex_n glocestershire_n hereford-shire_n kent_n lancashire_n monmothshire_n notinghamshire_n northumberland_n rutland-shire_n shropshire_n somersetshire_n staffordshire_n sussex_n warwickshire_n westmoreland_n worcestershire_n yorkshire_n and_o in_o all_o the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n so_o as_o of_o the_o 52_o county_n there_o be_v 38_o of_o they_o metallick_n counties_n but_o in_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n viz._n berkshire_n buckinghamshire_n cambridgshire_n hampshire_n hartfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n middlesex_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n oxfordshire_n suffolk_n surry_n wiltshire_n there_o be_v good_a mineral_n but_o in_o some_o of_o they_o neither_o metal_n mineral_n or_o good_a quarry_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v recompense_v some_o other_o way_n now_o though_o germany_n