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book_n great_a know_v time_n 2,755 5 3.2913 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05303 A treatise of specters or straunge sights, visions and apparitions appearing sensibly vnto men Wherein is delivered, the nature of spirites, angels, and divels: their power and properties: as also of witches, sorcerers, enchanters, and such like. With a table of the contents of the several chapters annexed in the end of the booke. Newly done out of French into English.; Discours des spectres, ou visions et apparitions d'esprits, comme anges, demons, at ames, se monstrans visibles aux hommes. English Loyer, Pierre le, 1550-1634.; Jones, Zachary. 1605 (1605) STC 15448; ESTC S108473 230,994 324

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sound_a and_o best_a part_n of_o man_n do_v hold_v and_o maintain_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v ever_o show_v a_o mind_n and_o disposition_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o book_n to_o call_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_v the_o apparition_n of_o spectre_n in_o the_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v mervelous_o repugn_v and_o contrary_v himself_o not_o know_v if_o there_o be_v any_o spectre_n or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o sometime_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o psellus_n &_o sometime_o that_o of_o facius_n cardanus_n his_o own_o father_n both_o which_o do_v constant_o maintain_v the_o spectre_n and_o apparition_n of_o devil_n and_o especial_o facius_n cardanus_n who_o have_v not_o only_o one_o spirit_n and_o familiar_a but_o seven_o all_o at_o one_o time_n which_o do_v reveal_v unto_o he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o plain_o with_o many_o strange_a and_o goodly_a marvel_n and_o sometime_o affirm_v that_o all_o whatsoever_o be_v speak_v and_o report_v of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n and_o spectre_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o jest_n tale_n and_o leasing_n but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o discuss_n of_o cardan_n his_o reason_n and_o opinion_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o which_o affirm_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n can_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o body_n like_o unto_o this_o of_o we_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o argument_n of_o those_o which_o deny_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n can_v take_v unto_o they_o a_o body_n they_o which_o do_v deny_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n can_v take_v unto_o they_o a_o body_n do_v not_o aim_v at_o the_o mark_n to_o deny_v their_o essence_n as_o do_v the_o saducee_n but_o they_o do_v it_o only_o to_o disprove_v and_o impugn_v their_o apparition_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consequent_a if_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n take_v not_o upon_o they_o any_o body_n then_o can_v they_o not_o appear_v and_o if_o one_o shall_v reply_v unto_o 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tent_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o jew_n their_o enemy_n they_o encounter_v they_o in_o the_o face_n well_o order_v and_o arraunge_v in_o battle_n array_n and_o be_v thereupon_o soon_o defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o a_o whole_a camp_n think_v those_o water_n to_o have_v be_v bloody_a and_o that_o this_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n only_o do_v cause_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n wether_n that_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o dark_a and_o misty_a close_a wether_n the_o like_a also_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o the_o sight_n shall_v be_v abuse_v at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v misty_a and_o overcast_v or_o trouble_v with_o thick_a storm_n and_o tempest_n or_o with_o dark_a cloud_n full_a of_o moisture_n philip_n of_o comines_n who_o i_o dare_v match_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o history_n 11_o lib._n 1._o of_o the_o act_n of_o king_n lewes_n the_o 11_o with_o all_o the_o historiographer_n as_o well_o 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false_a imagination_n of_o the_o sight_n not_o corrupt_v but_o only_o deceive_v and_o dim_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o discern_v exact_o the_o colour_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o we_o to_o be_v seduce_v as_o have_v lose_v our_o proper_a and_o natural_a function_n nature_n that_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o day_n even_o of_o itself_o and_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n now_o the_o phirrhonians_n go_v yet_o far_o and_o say_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o night_n a_o man_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o day_n likewise_o and_o that_o therefore_o by_o that_o reason_n the_o sight_n in_o every_o
adventurous_a begin_v to_o rush_v upon_o monsieur_n the_o spirit_n say_v unto_o he_o sir_n if_o you_o be_v the_o devil_n i_o be_o his_o damn_n and_o therewithal_o he_o curry_v he_o so_o lusty_o with_o sound_a blow_n of_o his_o cudgel_n that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o no_o other_o substance_n than_o flesh_n and_o bone_n do_v so_o well_o feel_v his_o bastanadoe_n as_o he_o cry_v out_o for_o pardon_n and_o say_v he_o be_v master_n john_n at_o this_o word_n his_o niece_n leap_v out_o of_o her_o bed_n and_o stay_v herfriend_v from_o deal_v with_o he_o any_o further_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o speak_v of_o artificial_a devise_n which_o do_v in_o a_o sort_n seem_v very_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a and_o do_v pass_v withal_o so_o cunning_o as_o the_o most_o crafty_a be_v overtake_v and_o abuse_v by_o they_o we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o other_o artificial_a prank_n more_o gross_a and_o not_o so_o fine_a and_o such_o as_o be_v play_v and_o use_v upon_o sottish_a and_o simple_a witted_a person_n courtier_n of_o jest_n where_o by_o simple_a person_n be_v deceve_v and_o delude_v lib._n 2._o of_o the_o courtier_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a with_o common_a jester_n to_o be_v always_o delude_v of_o simple_a and_o credulous_a folk_n and_o you_o may_v well_o think_v how_o easy_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o make_v that_o man_n believe_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o of_o who_o balthasar_n castilion_n speak_v who_o be_v easy_o persuade_v and_o draw_v to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v stark_o blind_a the_o history_n be_v thus_o two_o bouffon_n or_o pleasant_a companion_n after_o they_o have_v long_o play_v and_o jest_v with_o a_o poor_a simple_a fellow_n make_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o lay_v he_o down_o and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o have_v put_v out_o the_o candle_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v still_o play_v at_o the_o card_n and_o do_v persuade_v he_o who_o be_v lay_v that_o there_o be_v light_n 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and_o fray_v he_o as_o if_o the_o fairy_n and_o spirit_n have_v already_o take_v he_o by_o the_o shin_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o common_a trick_n of_o unhappy_a boy_n to_o make_v especial_a choice_n of_o churchyard_n there_o to_o terrify_v other_o in_o churchyard_n place_n most_o suspect_v for_o spirit_n to_o walk_v in_o because_o those_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v place_n most_o suspect_v for_o ghost_n and_o spirit_n to_o haunt_v in_o and_o inhabit_v in_o those_o place_n they_o will_v sometime_o set_v crevice_n alive_a or_o tortoise_n and_o put_v a_o burn_a candle_n on_o their_o back_n and_o after_o will_v let_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o intent_n those_o that_o shall_v see_v they_o slow_o march_v or_o creep_v near_o about_o the_o sepulcher_n may_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n mercurii_n in_o himno_fw-la mercurii_n and_o true_o homer_n say_v that_o the_o tortoise_n be_v arm_v with_o deceit_n and_o imposture_n or_o that_o i_o may_v use_v his_o own_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v in_o my_o conceit_n that_o by_o she_o simple_a person_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o night_n season_n more_o than_o that_o there_o be_v of_o those_o streete-walkers_a and_o idle_a companion_n which_o will_v apparel_v themselves_o like_o warre-woolves_a and_o take_v unto_o they_o the_o habit_n of_o some_o suppose_a spirit_n or_o devil_n and_o so_o keep_v near_o unto_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a they_o will_v counterfeit_v themselves_o all_o the_o night_n to_o be_v ghost_n and_o spirit_n lavater_n recount_v how_o it_o happen_v one_o day_n in_o a_o town_n of_o switzerland_n name_v zurich_n spectris_fw-la libr._n 1._o de_fw-la spectris_fw-la that_o certain_a young_a lusty_a gallant_n and_o careless_a youth_n have_v change_v their_o apparel_n do_v dance_v all_o night_n long_o and_o within_o a_o certain_a churchyard_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o more_o pleasant_o dispose_v than_o she_o rest_v take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n do_v play_v therewithal_o upon_o a_o beer_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v near_o by_o and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o dead_a corpse_n and_o he_o make_v it_o to_o sound_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v play_v on_o a_o tabor_n some_o there_o be_v that_o happen_v to_o perceive_v it_o who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a do_v present_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o all_o the_o town_n and_o report_v that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o dance_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o some_o plague_n and_o mortality_n will_v follow_v after_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v much_o the_o worse_o when_o as_o such_o fool_n do_v find_v other_o as_o very_a fool_n as_o themselves_o for_o else_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o their_o trumpery_n and_o deceitful_a illusion_n which_o they_o prepare_v to_o abuse_v other_o will_v fall_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o they_o may_v chance_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v so_o well_o mark_v for_o their_o labour_n as_o they_o will_v remember_v it_o all_o their_o life_n after_o but_o if_o these_o master_n fool_n do_v gain_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o play_v the_o divelles_fw-la towards_o such_o as_o be_v more_o divelles_fw-la than_o themselves_o so_o do_v they_o as_o little_a advantage_n themselves_o when_o they_o think_v to_o terrify_v and_o make_v afraid_a such_o man_n as_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o a_o mind_n settle_a and_o assure_v and_o who_o do_v not_o easy_o or_o without_o good_a proof_n and_o trial_n believe_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v spirit_n which_o do_v appear_v hideous_a and_o strange_a unto_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a historic_n recite_v by_o lucian_n of_o democritus_n a_o excellent_a philosopher_n in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d in_o dialogo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d democritus_n be_v willing_a to_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o solitary_a place_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o at_o his_o ease_n intend_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n without_o be_v trouble_v by_o any_o body_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o sepulchre_n that_o be_v large_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o seat_v without_o the_o city_n of_o abdera_n within_o the_o which_o enclose_v and_o shut_v himself_o up_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v and_o compose_v many_o thing_n contain_v matter_n of_o notable_a and_o great_a learning_n the_o young_a youth_n of_o abdera_n who_o esteem_v he_o little_a better_o than_o a_o fool_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o show_v of_o spirit_n and_o take_v unto_o they_o blackeroabe_v and_o certain_a hideous_a visarde_n make_v like_o in_o shape_n unto_o dead_a man_n have_v their_o skull_n bare_a and_o naked_a they_o do_v environ_v the_o sepulchre_n round_o about_o dance_v leap_v &_o fetch_a their_o gambol_n in_o a_o round_a never_o cease_v still_o to_o intermingle_v strange_a cry_n and_o voice_n in_o their_o dance_n democritus_n for_o all_o this_o mummery_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lift_v uppe_o his_o eye_n from_o his_o book_n but_o continue_v still_o write_v of_o something_o all_o that_o time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o cry_n and_o noise_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o cease_v cease_v my_o friend_n to_o play_v the_o fool_n thus_o as_o you_o do_v and_o use_v your_o foolery_n to_o some_o other_o for_o i_o know_v you_o well_o enough_o nevertheless_o guido_n cavalcanti_fw-la do_v in_o another_o fort_n answer_v certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o florence_n that_o come_v to_o fear_v and_o terrify_v he_o within_o a_o churchyard_n where_o he_o be_v very_o busy_a and_o intentive_a in_o coutemplate_v certain_a auntiént_a tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n for_o as_o boccace_n affirm_v have_v
a_o quarrel_n in_o hand_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o second_v he_o in_o the_o same_o so_o they_o go_v both_o together_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_v where_o at_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o venyse_n be_v present_a who_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o amorous_a fool_n see_v he_o cry_v out_o aloud_o present_o unto_o his_o companion_n see_v there_o be_v he_o with_o who_o i_o have_v the_o quarrel_n go_v let_v we_o set_v upon_o he_o his_o companion_n stir_v not_o but_o only_o shake_v his_o head_n smile_v at_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o other_o do_v but_o jest_n with_o he_o for_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o be_v turn_v fool_n but_o a_o sudden_a admiration_n and_o astonishment_n take_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v this_o amorous_a madman_n to_o cast_v himself_o through_o the_o duke_n his_o guard_n and_o that_o draw_v his_o sword_n he_o strive_v with_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o strength_n and_o endeavour_n to_o kill_v he_o which_o he_o have_v also_o do_v if_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o restrain_v and_o hinder_v he_o by_o who_o also_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o lead_v away_o to_o prison_n the_o matter_n be_v yet_o hot_a he_o be_v examine_v what_o shall_v move_v he_o to_o this_o desperate_a action_n but_o he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o foolery_n and_o idle_a jest_n and_o toy_n by_o chance_n there_o be_v then_o reside_v in_o venice_n that_o great_a and_o renown_a physician_n fracastor_n who_o be_v send_v for_o and_o this_o amorous_a gentleman_n be_v show_v unto_o he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v long_o regard_v and_o behold_v he_o and_o question_v with_o he_o upon_o many_o point_n and_o occurrence_n and_o perceive_v that_o his_o answer_n do_v tend_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o menace_n and_o to_o discourse_n of_o woman_n and_o wench_n he_o know_v immediate_o that_o some_o amorous_a conceit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o outrage_n &_o affirm_v as_o much_o at_o that_o instant_n to_o the_o magistrate_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v cure_v &_o recover_v he_o of_o this_o frenzy_n the_o magistrate_n make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o grant_v that_o unto_o he_o yet_o partly_o upon_o the_o intrety_n of_o a_o great_a lady_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o italy_n &_o partly_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o alciat_n who_o concur_v also_o in_o the_o suit_n &_o like_o a_o learned_a civilian_n as_o he_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o offici●●raes_fw-la l._n divus_o marcus_n d._n de_fw-la offici●●raes_fw-la that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o inflict_v a_o double_a punishment_n upon_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o madman_n who_o be_v sufficient_o punish_v and_o chastise_v with_o his_o own_o folly_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o handle_v that_o this_o young_a gallant_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n and_o custody_n of_o fracastor_n after_o that_o fracastor_n have_v get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o suborn_v or_o disguise_v a_o courtesan_n who_o he_o command_v to_o pleasure_v the_o gentleman_n and_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o remain_v and_o converse_v with_o she_o even_o until_o he_o be_v weary_a and_o that_o afterward_o she_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v well_o cover_v with_o clothes_n till_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o sweat_n this_o first_o cure_n be_v try_v he_o proceed_v on_o to_o other_o and_o do_v so_o well_o purge_v this_o gentleman_n that_o he_o make_v he_o perfect_o sound_a wherein_o he_o confute_v all_o the_o poet_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o disease_n of_o love_n be_v uncurable_a without_o the_o enjoy_n of_o that_o person_n with_o who_o love_n the_o party_n have_v be_v once_o surprise_v and_o enamour_v i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v of_o this_o cure_n of_o fracastor_n alii_fw-la amatus_fw-la lufitanus_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la as_o know_v full_a well_o that_o there_o be_v other_o physician_n of_o his_o time_n and_o before_o who_o attempt_v such_o a_o like_a cure_n as_o this_o be_v do_v accomplish_v it_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o commendation_n the_o book_n of_o our_o modern_a author_n be_v full_a of_o these_o example_n so_o as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d ●●●delesse_a here_o to_o allege_v they_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o purpose_n to_o entreat_v of_o the_o malady_n of_o love_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o for_o i_o to_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o love_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o melancholy_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o many_o learned_a and_o expert_a physician_n do_v prescribe_v the_o remedy_n to_o be_v carnal_a copulation_n with_o a_o woman_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v they_o those_o vaporous_a fume_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v discharge_v and_o take_v away_o from_o the_o patient_a which_o do_v trouble_v and_o corrupt_v the_o brain_n and_o do_v principal_o offend_v such_o amorous_a person_n because_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o and_o long_o they_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o body_n so_o much_o the_o more_o do_v they_o engender_v and_o accumulate_v care_n and_o pensive_a thought_n which_o in_o the_o end_n do_v turn_v into_o a_o rage_n and_o very_a madness_n frantic_a of_o person_n who_o by_o grief_n and_o discontentment_n of_o mind_n and_o such_o like_a passion_n do_v fall_v mad_a and_o frantic_a next_o after_o amorous_a person_n seize_v with_o a_o heroical_a and_o so_o door_n passion_n of_o love_n there_o do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o all_o such_o ●_z as_o by_o some_o sudden_a g●●●er_n or_o by_o a_o burn_a and_o intolerable_a ●ealou●ie_n or_o by_o thought_n and_o discomentment_n of_o mind_n for_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n or_o in_o see_v themselves_o disappoint_v of_o some_o row_n ard_n which_o in_o their_o imagination_n they_o have_v worthy_o deserve_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n do_v fall_v into_o f●en●ie_n &_o madness_n these_o man_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o do_v see_v many_o false_a spectre_n and_o do_v entertain_v a_o thousand_o ●urious_a imagination_n according_a as_o their_o cholet_n adost_o do_v more_o or_o less_o domineer_v and_o rule_v in_o they_o we_o read_v in_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o of_o sophocles_n that_o when_o a●ax_n have_v lose_v the_o arm_n of_o achilles_n 〈◊〉_d in_o a●ace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o judgement_n which_o agamemnon_n pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o ulysses_n his_o competitor_n he_o grow_v into_o so_o extree_n i_o a_o anger_n that_o his_o wrath_n be_v change_v into_o fury_n he_o begin_v to_o ton_n mad_a through_o the_o field_n and_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o a_o hie●d_n of_o swine_n who_o he_o imagine_v to_o be_v greek_n and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n only_o two_o of_o the_o great_a he_o can_v choose_v he_o hang_v they_o up_o upon_o a_o limb_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o begin_v to_o whip_v and_o scourge_v they_o upbraid_v they_o with_o a_o thousand_o opprobrious_a and_o injurious_a speech_n firm_o believe_v that_o these_o two_o hog_n be_v agamemnon_n and_o ulysses_n upon_o who_o he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o their_o slaughter_n on_o the_o one_o for_o be_v judge_n against_o he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o as_o his_o enemy_n that_o have_v prevail_v against_o he_o in_o the_o end_n be_v return_v to_o his_o right_a sense_n for_o very_a shame_n of_o his_o forepast_a action_n he_o sheathe_v his_o sword_n into_o his_o own_o throat_n and_o so_o ●lew_v himself_o choler_n of_o madness_n grow_v in_o sudden_a passion_n of_o choler_n sometime_o such_o surie_n be_v engender_v in_o person_n by_o a_o certain_a choler_n and_o animosity_n of_o courage_n which_o they_o do_v sudden_o and_o at_o unaware_o fall_v into_o and_o they_o will_v be_v so_o far_o beside_o themselves_o by_o reason_n their_o sense_n be_v trouble_v that_o they_o will_v differ_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o mad_a man_n this_o be_v usual_o feene_z in_o ba●●el●et_n and_o martial_a combat_n of_o gen●●●●_n person_n where_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o the_o sould●●_n 〈◊〉_d tush_v with_o a_o rage_n and_o fur●●_n upon_o their_o enemy_n do_v neither_o know_v their_o own_o colour_n nor_o their_o friend_n and_o fellowe●_n from_o who_o in_o the_o end_n their_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n because_o they_o will_v fall_v aswell_o upon_o their_o own_o people_n as_o upon_o their_o enemy_n such_o sharpness_n and_o violence_n be_v common_a and_o usual_a in_o lion_n who_o have_v a_o fire_n brand_v fasten_v to_o their_o toil_n and_o be_v flesh_v against_o some_o bull_n or_o bear_n do_v quite_o forget_v their_o keeper_n and_o governor_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o stage_n player_n who_o act_v some_o furious_a person_n as_o a_o her●●let_n a_o ath●ma●_n a_o thies●es_n a_o orestes_n a_o aleme●n_n or_o a_o aiax_n
pleasure_n and_o content_a to_o the_o emperor_n beside_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a silence_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o domitian_n himself_o be_v present_a do_v nothing_o else_o but_o without_o cease_v speak_v and_o talk_v unto_o they_o of_o murder_n death_n and_o s●ragedies_n in_o the_o end_n the_o emperor_n have_v take_v his_o pleasure_n of_o they_o at_o the_o full_a he_o cause_v their_o page_n and_o lackey_n which_o attend_v they_o without_o the_o gate_n to_o come_v in_o unto_o they_o &_o so_o send_v they_o away_o home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n some_o in_o coach_n other_o in_o horselitter_n guide_v &_o conduct_v by_o strange_a &_o unknown_a person_n which_o give_v they_o as_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n as_o their_o former_a entertainment_n and_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o house_n &_o have_v scant_o take_v breath_n from_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v conceive_v but_o that_o one_o of_o their_o servant_n come_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n certain_a which_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o from_o the_o emperor_n god_n know_v how_o this_o message_n make_v they_o stir_v what_o excessive_a lamentation_n they_o make_v and_o with_o how_o exceed_a fear_n they_o be_v perplex_v in_o their_o mind_n there_o be_v not_o any_o no_o not_o the_o hardy_a of_o they_o all_o but_o thought_n that_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o to_o make_v short_a in_o the_o end_n those_o which_o be_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o from_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o bring_v they_o either_o a_o little_a pillar_n of_o silver_n or_o some_o such_o like_a vessel_n or_o piece_n of_o plate_n which_o have_v be_v set_v before_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entertainment_n after_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v also_o send_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o present_a from_o the_o emperor_n one_o of_o those_o page_n that_o have_v counterfeit_a those_o mane_n or_o spirit_n at_o the_o banquet_n they_o be_v first_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v before_o they_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o this_o history_n put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o gentle_a frump_n give_v by_o plancus_n unto_o pollio_n who_o as_o plancus_n be_v inform_v have_v make_v a_o book_n against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o purpose_v to_o publish_v it_o till_o after_o his_o death_n he_o say_v very_o well_o &_o merry_o that_o with_o dead_a man_n none_o do_v contend_v but_o the_o laruae_fw-la that_o be_v ghost_n and_o shadow_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v confound_v together_o all_o those_o spirit_n which_o they_o call_v laruae_fw-la manes_fw-la and_o daemon_n and_o festus_n say_v that_o the_o mane_n be_v call_v daemon_n or_o devil_n by_o contrariety_n of_o speech_n as_o not_o be_v good_a for_o manuus_n in_o the_o ancient_a verse_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o they_o s●ng_v unto_o their_o god_n in_o dance_n do_v signify_v good_n and_o those_o mane_n be_v ever_o number_v among_o unlucky_a spirit_n for_o virgil_n call_v they_o numina_fw-la leva_fw-la sinister_a or_o unlucky_a power_n such_o as_o they_o use_v to_o appease_v by_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o annoy_v nor_o endamage_v they_o the_o paynim_n also_o do_v imagine_v and_o believe_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o spirit_n mane_n do_v send_v ill_a and_o unlucky_a dream_n to_o these_o that_o contemn_v they_o which_o the_o poet_n tibullus_n confirm_v say_v elege_v lib._n 2._o elege_v ne_fw-la tibi_fw-la neglectimittant_a insomnia_fw-mi manes_n the_o like_a also_o be_v affirm_v by_o virgil_n in_o this_o verse_n eneid_n lib._n 6._o eneid_n et_fw-la falsa_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la mittunt_fw-la insomnia_fw-mi manes_fw-la and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o spirit_n 20_o lib._n 1._o adversus_fw-la haereses_fw-la cap._n 20_o which_o as_o irenaeus_n write_v the_o follower_n of_o simon_n magus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v devil_n which_o send_v dream_n unto_o such_o man_n as_o have_v contract_v a_o league_n of_o alliance_n with_o they_o as_o do_v the_o simoni●ns_n some_o learned_a man_n do_v confound_v also_o the_o mane_n and_o genii_n together_o and_o they_o say_v that_o those_o which_o be_v our_o genii_n during_o our_o life_n do_v not_o leave_v we_o after_o our_o death_n but_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v with_o we_o in_o our_o grave_n and_o sepulcher_n and_o therefore_o those_o man_n that_o do_v destroy_v and_o deface_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o do_v as_o the_o civilians_n speak_v offer_v violence_n unto_o those_o monument_n they_o be_v punish_v as_o troubler_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o ease_v of_o the_o god_n mane_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o do_v transport_v or_o carry_v away_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o dead_a out_o of_o their_o sepulcher_n and_o it_o be_v always_o the_o manner_n to_o set_v upon_o their_o tomb_n or_o sepulcher_n a_o inscription_n to_o the_o god_n mane_n which_o be_v express_v in_o these_o two_o letter_n d._n m._n that_o be_v diis_fw-la manibus_fw-la and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a throughout_o all_o the_o ancient_a marble_n and_o monument_n both_o of_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n which_o make_v i_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o manes_n may_v well_o be_v draw_v and_o derive_v of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n manuach_n which_o signify_v rest_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o god_n of_o rest_n or_o the_o god_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v at_o rest_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o soothsayer_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v call_v manes_n because_o that_o of_o they_o they_o think_v to_o proceed_v and_o spring_v forth_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v and_o reckon_v they_o both_o for_o supreme_a or_o celestial_a and_o infernal_a god_n also_o and_o other_o likewise_o have_v derive_v their_o name_n of_o manando_fw-la a_o latin_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o spring_v forth_o or_o to_o issue_n from_o and_o they_o say_v that_o those_o place_n which_o be_v between_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o these_o spirit_n mane_n the_o which_o the_o poet_n lucan_n seem_v to_o allude_v unto_o and_o to_o affirm_v in_o these_o verse_n that_o which_o appear_v a_o void_a and_o empty_a space_n ph●●salic●_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr bell●_n ph●●salic●_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o this_o our_o earthly_a base_a the_o manes_n demie_fw-fr god_n do_v it_o inhabit_v who_o chief_a care_n be_v while_o they_o live_v in_o it_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o honesty_n and_o goodness_n who_o holy_a virtue_n shine_v with_o beam_n of_o brightness_n do_v give_v they_o strength_n themselves_o aloft_o to_o rear_v between_o the_o fiery_a region_n and_o the_o air_n there_o to_o live_v ever_o their_o bless_a soul_n arrange_v in_o circle_n round_o and_o globe_n of_o fire_n flame_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o lucan_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o live_v well_o in_o this_o world_n be_v after_o their_o departure_n change_v into_o these_o mane_n that_o be_v into_o spirit_n or_o devil_n which_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v before_o say_v namely_o that_o the_o painim_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n depart_v be_v transform_v into_o spirit_n of_o a_o airy_a diabolical_a nature_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o another_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v handle_v the_o question_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o other_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o devil_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v and_o observe_v with_o name_n more_o special_a and_o particular_a hecate_n of_o particular_a devil_n and_o their_o name_n use_v among_o the_o ancient_n of_o hecate_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o notable_a devil_n which_o first_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o particular_a be_v that_o hellish_a and_o infernal_a hag_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v hecate_n and_o as_o the_o greek_n affirm_v do_v use_v to_o send_v dog_n unto_o man_n to_o fear_n and_o terrify_v they_o and_o lucan_n affirm_v that_o these_o dog_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v excessive_a great_a as_o elephant_n &_o exceed_v black_a and_o hairy_a these_o dog_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o arthur_n chase_n which_o many_o do_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o france_n france_n arthur_n chase_n in_o france_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kenel_n of_o black_a dog_n follow_v by_o unknown_a huntsman_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a sound_n of_o horn_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hunt_n of_o some_o wild_a beast_n but_o nonnius_n a_o greekish_a monk_n in_o a_o book_n not_o yet_o imprint_v wherein_o he_o interprete_v the_o fable_n and_o history_n which_o
epicure_n the_o sadducee_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n but_o we_o never_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o all_o these_o for_o contemn_v of_o they_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n the_o more_o vex_v or_o torment_v and_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v of_o so_o thin_a and_o subtle_a a_o substance_n as_o they_o can_v not_o huit_fw-fr they_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v cast_v and_o hurl_v about_o tile_n and_o brick_n and_o so_o hurt_v man_n down_o from_o aloft_o or_o from_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o like_o a_o gad-bee_a or_o horse-f_o light_a upon_o the_o tail_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o so_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v off_o &_o to_o tumble_v to_o the_o ground_n see_v we_o do_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n even_o to_o tempt_v man_n in_o their_o soul_n argument_n answer_v to_o their_o four_o argument_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o make_v answer_n there_o unto_o save_v that_o a_o man_n may_v pay_v the_o peripatetic_n with_o the_o same_o money_n in_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v in_o a_o region_n of_o the_o air_n separate_v from_o this_o of_o we_o from_o whence_o they_o can_v issue_v forth_o either_o to_o harm_v we_o or_o to_o appear_v unto_o we_o no_o more_o than_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sea-monster_n the_o which_o do_v but_o very_o seldom_o show_v themselves_o unto_o us._n and_o if_o peradventure_o they_o do_v sometime_o hurt_v and_o annoy_v we_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o we_o do_v endamage_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v in_o another_o element_n than_o this_o that_o we_o be_v in_o for_o as_o among_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o swim_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o ocean_n we_o can_v take_v but_o some_o few_o of_o they_o so_o may_v the_o devil_n well_o work_v harm_n and_o mischief_n unto_o some_o man_n but_o not_o unto_o all_o thus_o i_o say_v may_v a_o man_n answer_v they_o in_o natural_a reason_n but_o to_o answer_v they_o according_a to_o divinity_n at_o least_o if_o they_o do_v admit_v of_o divinity_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o devil_n have_v no_o further_a power_n to_o hurt_v or_o annoy_v man_n than_o god_n do_v permit_v and_o suffer_v they_o argument_n their_o five_o argument_n their_o five_o and_o last_o argument_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n depend_v of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o be_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v devil_n either_o they_o be_v inferior_a or_o equal_a unto_o the_o angel_n if_o they_o be_v inferior_a then_o shall_v they_o be_v both_o mortal_a and_o immortal_a together_o as_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n angelical_a to_o who_o they_o be_v inferior_a and_o of_o humane_a nature_n also_o to_o who_o they_o be_v superior_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v place_v and_o put_v in_o the_o air_n between_o man_n and_o angel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v both_o mortal_a and_o immortal_a together_o again_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a unto_o the_o angel_n what_o shall_v let_v and_o hinder_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o destroy_v mankind_n they_o be_v invisible_a and_o not_o be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o government_n of_o the_o angel_n argument_n answer_v to_o their_o five_o argument_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n be_v indeed_o equal_a as_o touch_v their_o spiritual_a nature_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o grace_n and_o puissance_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o the_o devil_n be_v perpetual_o and_o for_o ever_o exile_v and_o banish_v from_o heaven_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o transgression_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scourge_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n as_o themselves_o have_v sometime_o confess_v by_o their_o oracle_n and_o as_o touch_v their_o power_n and_o puissance_n albeit_o the_o same_o be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o no_o earthly_a puissance_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o leviathan_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o angel_n do_v rule_v and_o bridle_v they_o and_o do_v restrain_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o exercise_v their_o rage_n and_o fury_n as_o be_v their_o superior_n and_o have_v power_n of_o rule_n and_o command_v over_o they_o dead_a derarieta_n r●r_n the_o opinion_n and_o reason_n of_o cardan_n tongue_v spectre_n end_n appear_v about_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n now_o in_o question_n to_o wit_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o devil_n or_o not_o let_v we_o come_v to_o examine_v certain_a reason_n allege_v by_o jerome_n cardan_n by_o which_o he_o assay_v to_o prove_v that_o those_o spectre_n that_o do_v usual_o appear_v either_o about_o the_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o in_o certain_a country_n of_o the_o occident_n and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v no_o other_o than_o thing_n mere_o natural_a as_o concern_v those_o of_o sepulcher_n he_o say_v that_o natural_o a_o man_n may_v see_v out_o of_o they_o certain_a shadow_n which_o by_o way_n of_o impression_n do_v refer_v and_o make_v show_v of_o the_o visage_n the_o port_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v there_o bury_v and_o inter_v in_o no_o great_a depth_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o word_n be_v these_o that_o the_o carcase_n be_v yet_o moist_a and_o fresh_a may_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o kind_n of_o shadow_n which_o shall_v represent_v their_o shape_n and_o likeness_n whereunto_o i_o say_v that_o the_o corpse_n or_o body_n which_o be_v new_o dead_a have_v their_o pore_n stop_v and_o shut_v up_o so_o as_o they_o can_v yield_v any_o exhalation_n from_o they_o but_o only_o when_o they_o come_v to_o putrefaction_n i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o that_o they_o may_v cast_v from_o they_o by_o the_o natural_a conduit_n a_o certain_a putrefy_a humour_n but_o that_o can_v make_v any_o entire_a shadow_n much_o less_o may_v a_o man_n affirm_v that_o when_o they_o be_v putrify_v they_o can_v evaporate_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v resemble_v their_o form_n and_o shape_n for_o from_o a_o entire_a and_o whole_a body_n a_o entire_a and_o whole_a shadow_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o body_n which_o be_v putrify_v be_v not_o entire_a but_o begin_v to_o dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o dust_n or_o ash_n yet_o will_v i_o easy_o agree_v to_o that_o he_o aledge_v in_o a_o other_o place_n touch_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n which_o be_v to_o beseene_v at_o florence_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o fat_a of_o his_o corpse_n have_v so_o pierce_v clean_o through_o his_o sepulchre_n which_o be_v of_o fair_a white_a marble_n that_o the_o same_o be_v therewithal_o whole_o spot_v and_o blemish_v and_o there_o be_v some_o more_o appearance_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o then_o to_o say_v that_o the_o vapour_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n evaporate_v out_o from_o the_o same_o can_v express_v the_o stature_n &_o form_n of_o the_o body_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o cardan_n to_o be_v opinionative_n and_o obstinate_a as_o well_o in_o thing_n natural_a as_o supernatural_a and_o he_o will_v seem_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o yield_v some_o reason_n which_o shall_v many_o time_n serve_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a show_n and_o appearance_n though_o most_o common_o they_o be_v very_o simple_a and_o of_o small_a strength_n and_o substance_n etc._n opinion_n of_o cardan_n touch_v spectre_n appear_v in_o the_o western_a country_n of_o the_o world_n as_o iseland_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o touch_v the_o occidental_a &_o western_a country_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o iseland_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v usual_o see_v their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n after_o their_o decease_n and_o burial_n to_o appear_v unto_o they_o to_o embrace_v they_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o embrace_n after_o they_o have_v speak_v and_o talk_v unto_o they_o so_o dain_o to_o vanish_v away_o and_o be_v no_o more_o see_v he_o say_v that_o such_o spectre_n be_v not_o see_v indeed_o but_o only_o imaginative_o and_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n as_o he_o have_v allege_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v be_v know_v upon_o what_o foundation_n he_o build_v his_o opinion_n the_o isle_n of_o iseland_n say_v he_o be_v full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o pitch_n or_o clay_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o apple_n and_o root_n and_o upon_o bread_n make_v with_o meal_n of_o
the_o bone_n of_o fish_n and_o of_o pure_a water_n because_o the_o island_n be_v so_o barren_a that_o it_o bear_v neither_o corn_n nor_o wine_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n do_v become_v very_o gross_a &_o dull_a partly_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o of_o the_o air_n and_o partly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o extreme_a cold_a that_o there_o exceed_v and_o thereof_o it_o proceed_v that_o for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n &_o for_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v engender_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a many_o image_n and_o form_n be_v see_v wander_a and_o stray_v here_o and_o there_o the_o which_o the_o fear_n and_o imagination_n &_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v conceive_v and_o retain_v even_o so_o long_o till_o they_o come_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o sight_n which_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v true_a form_n and_o shape_n in_o very_a deed_n and_o when_o the_o sight_n which_o be_v the_o most_o sharp_a and_o quick_a of_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v once_o offend_v and_o abuse_v then_o do_v those_o islander_n think_v and_o believe_v that_o they_o see_v touch_n and_o embrace_v the_o spectre_n and_o vain_a image_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v know_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o life_n time_n for_o that_o the_o mind_n do_v always_o way_n persuade_v itself_o of_o thing_n know_v unto_o they_o &_o conceyve_v in_o their_o fantasy_n and_o he_o add_v but_o this_o may_v be_v think_v very_o strange_a how_o these_o vain_a vision_n of_o spirit_n shall_v seem_v in_o the_o end_n to_o speak_v and_o talk_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v vanish_v away_o from_o they_o to_o tell_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o go_v thence_o into_o the_o mountain_n heclae_n nevertheless_o we_o must_v know_v thus_o much_o that_o this_o mountain_n be_v like_a that_o of_o mongibell_n in_o sicily_n which_o at_o time_n do_v vomit_v out_o flame_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o through_o a_o long_a and_o inveterated_a persuasion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o within_o the_o hollow_a place_n and_o cavern_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v endure_v their_o purgatory_n like_v as_o many_o also_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v suffer_v in_o mongibell_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o forge_n and_o furnace_n of_o vulcan_n and_o of_o late_o have_v be_v callet_n aetna_n a_o name_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n come_v of_o athuna_n that_o signify_v a_o oven_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o cardan_n say_v concern_v those_o spirit_n that_o do_v sometime_o show_v themselves_o and_o appear_v in_o island_n whereunto_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o thule_n now_o call_v iseland_n cardan_n answer_v to_o the_o latter_a reason_n of_o cardan_n be_v not_o so_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a as_o he_o report_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n so_o poor_a and_o miserable_a as_o that_o they_o do_v live_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o meal_n of_o fishbone_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o isle_n do_v report_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o soil_n be_v full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o pitch_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n i_o believe_v cardan_n in_o that_o point_n but_o yet_o that_o the_o bad_a and_o corrupt_a feed_n and_o nouriture_n of_o unwholesome_a &_o gross_a nutriment_n or_o that_o this_o pitch_n itself_o can_v so_o thicken_v the_o air_n &_o the_o sensitive_a spirit_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v imagine_v himself_o to_o see_v touch_n &_o embrace_v spirit_n &_o spectre_n that_o be_v beyond_o my_o knowledge_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v take_v without_o any_o other_o nutritive_a substance_n and_o those_o meat_n that_o be_v of_o evil_a digestion_n to_o the_o stomach_n or_o do_v carry_v a_o strong_a savour_n in_o the_o mouth_n as_o onion_n garlic_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v thicken_v and_o corrupt_v the_o air_n so_o as_o it_o may_v cause_v infection_n and_o thereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n that_o after_o a_o famine_n come_v the_o pestilence_n for_o the_o poor_a people_n not_o have_v bread_n to_o feed_v upon_o do_v sustain_v and_o nourish_v themselves_o with_o such_o infectious_a victual_n and_o then_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v heat_v the_o air_n and_o be_v at_o the_o height_n do_v shoot_v and_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o homer_n term_v it_o and_o do_v make_v we_o to_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o her_o scorch_a beam_n and_o parch_a heat_n then_o incontinent_o do_v the_o pestilence_n also_o begin_v to_o grow_v hot_a by_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v before_o infect_v by_o the_o corrupt_a feed_n of_o the_o people_n moreover_o i_o know_v well_o that_o brimstone_n and_o sulphur_n do_v thicken_v the_o air_n insomuch_o as_o the_o bird_n sometime_o fly_v over_o it_o do_v sudden_o fall_v down_o dead_a nevertheless_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v i_o can_v conceive_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o bread_n and_o ill_o feed_v or_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o soil_n partake_v of_o sulphur_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v any_o spectre_n and_o those_o false_a and_o imaginative_a only_o for_o the_o land_n of_o jewry_n where_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o pitch_n or_o sulphur_n grow_v in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n do_v not_o complain_v of_o see_v any_o spectes_fw-la as_o the_o islander_n do_v and_o if_o such_o pitch_n or_o sulphurous_a soil_n shall_v cause_v the_o generation_n of_o spectre_n assure_o they_o will_v appear_v and_o show_v themselves_o more_o easy_o in_o the_o land_n of_o jewry_n then_o in_o island_n because_o in_o jewry_n the_o air_n be_v more_o warm_a and_o of_o much_o more_o heat_n than_o in_o iseland_n where_o the_o wind_n do_v carry_v a_o great_a sway_n the_o which_o will_v soon_o dissipate_v and_o scatter_v all_o figure_n create_v in_o a_o gross_a and_o thick_a air_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o leisure_n to_o form_n and_o shape_n themselves_o for_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v such_o a_o air_n as_o may_v be_v warm_a and_o mild_a without_o any_o wind_n that_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o abide_v so_o long_o that_o a_o man_n may_v exact_o discern_v they_o as_o spectre_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o clear_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v the_o air_n warm_a or_o thick_a that_o they_o do_v rather_o make_v it_o clear_a pure_a and_o subtle_a last_o of_o all_o i_o will_v say_v this_o more_o that_o if_o the_o spectre_n do_v proceed_v in_o iseland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v perpetual_o thick_a and_o gross_a there_o in_o that_o country_n we_o must_v conclude_v also_o that_o the_o spectre_n there_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a likewise_o but_o the_o iselander_n do_v not_o see_v any_o but_o very_o seldom_o and_o that_o but_o once_o only_a in_o their_o whole_a life_n time_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o generation_n but_o let_v we_o admit_v all_o these_o reason_n of_o cardan_n together_o with_o their_o absurdity_n and_o let_v we_o see_v what_o answer_n he_o will_v make_v to_o his_o own_o objection_n in_o that_o he_o affirm_v how_o these_o spectre_n do_v speak_v and_o talk_v unto_o man_n say_v that_o they_o go_v to_o the_o mountain_n herlu_n be_v the_o pitch_n or_o sulphur_n in_o that_o soil_n the_o cause_n thereof_o or_o be_v it_o cause_v by_o the_o thick_a and_o gross_a air_n or_o by_o the_o nuriture_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v offend_v and_o abuse_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sight_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n that_o it_o shall_v enter_v within_o the_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n of_o the_o care_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v carry_v by_o the_o empty_a passage_n thereof_o even_o into_o the_o brain_n distinct_a and_o plain_a sound_a voice_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v false_a and_o imagine_v true_o these_o reason_n be_v far_o unworthy_a and_o unbeseeming_a a_o man_n any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o little_a see_v or_o exercise_v in_o philosophy_n much_o more_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n as_o cardan_n be_v nevertheless_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o cardan_n do_v not_o err_v in_o philosophy_n through_o ignorance_n but_o have_v a_o desire_n continual_o to_o appear_v more_o learned_a he_o do_v ever_o bend_v himself_o to_o impugn_v that_o which_o he_o know_v the_o
death_n still_o doubt_v p._n yea_o much_o more_o i_o now_o rest_v doubtful_a than_o i_o do_v before_o ap._n poor_a man_n it_o be_v time_n thou_o now_o leave_v off_o thy_o doubt_n and_o let_v thy_o tomb_n so_o ponderous_a and_o heavy_a henceforth_o make_v cease_v all_o doubtfulness_n within_o thou_o lucian_n also_o scoff_v at_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n say_v that_o they_o aid_v themselves_o of_o their_o sense_n as_o if_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o in_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v see_v that_o which_o they_o have_v see_v or_o to_o hear_v that_o which_o they_o have_v hear_v as_o be_v altogether_o senseless_a and_o not_o assure_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a which_o may_v come_v into_o the_o understanding_n by_o the_o sense_n sextus_n the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v one_o of_o this_o sect_n have_v write_v a_o very_a large_a volume_n wherein_o he_o assay_v to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pirrhon_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n and_o to_o show_v by_o lively_a demonstration_n and_o argument_n that_o the_o sight_n the_o hear_n the_o smell_a and_o other_o the_o humane_a sense_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v deceive_v be_v they_o never_o so_o sound_a and_o that_o we_o do_v neither_o imagine_v nor_o take_v a_o opinion_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o false_o and_o inconsiderate_o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o time_n that_o we_o do_v set_v down_o with_o as_o great_a brevity_n as_o may_v be_v what_o shall_v move_v pirrhon_n and_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v so_o obstinate_a to_o deny_v all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o manifest_a and_o to_o impugn_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o i_o shall_v touch_v this_o point_n for_o it_o follow_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o if_o the_o sonse_n the_o imagination_n and_o the_o intellect_n be_v false_a then_o that_o also_o which_o we_o comprehend_v by_o they_o as_o the_o spectre_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a and_o deceitful_a likewise_o spectre_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o sceptiques_n against_o spectre_n and_o as_o touch_v spectre_n behold_v what_o the_o sceptiques_n do_v allege_v to_o refute_v they_o first_o they_o say_v that_o of_o thing_n incomprehensible_a no_o demonstration_n can_v be_v make_v and_o by_o consequence_n no_o judgement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a and_o certain_a that_o the_o spectre_n be_v incomprehensible_a in_o nature_n so_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o give_v any_o demonstration_n or_o judgement_n of_o they_o for_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o demonstration_n may_v be_v make_v have_v a_o substance_n certain_a comprehensible_a and_o assure_v to_o be_v such_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o spectre_n the_o which_o even_o among_o the_o dogmatic_a philosopher_n who_o be_v most_o earnest_a maintainer_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v certain_a be_v call_v in_o doubt_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o peripatetic_n who_o of_o all_o other_o philosopher_n be_v the_o most_o dogmatic_a and_o opinionative_n do_v whole_o impugn_v and_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o any_o spectre_n sceptiques_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o the_o sceptiques_n but_o to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v that_o albeit_o the_o spectre_n be_v incomprehensible_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o when_o they_o appear_v unto_o we_o they_o be_v comprehensible_a by_o the_o sense_n which_o do_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o intellect_n or_o understanding_n and_o the_o same_o do_v then_o give_v such_o demonstration_n and_o judgement_n of_o they_o according_a as_o be_v the_o subject_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v it_o judge_v of_o they_o supernatural_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n supernatural_a effect_n the_o second_o argument_n of_o the_o sceptike_n that_o the_o sense_n be_v uncertain_a and_o deceive_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o uncertainetie_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o accident_n in_o man_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o sense_n do_v cause_n in_o they_o diverse_a and_o different_a imagination_n and_o effect_n but_o will_n the_o sceptiques_n now_o say_v the_o sense_n can_v not_o see_v or_o discern_v any_o thing_n in_o truth_n and_o how_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a that_o upon_o a_o object_n false_o conceive_v a_o man_n may_v ground_v his_o judgement_n and_o maintain_v the_o essence_n thereof_o but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a say_v they_o that_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o which_o the_o essence_n be_v uncertain_a and_o variable_a according_a unto_o the_o subject_n wherein_o they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v see_v for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o follow_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o accident_n there_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v and_o observe_v divers_a imagination_n fantasy_n and_o nature_n in_o creature_n of_o which_o the_o sense_n do_v '_o comprehend_v and_o perceive_v some_o thing_n either_o more_o or_o less_o in_o they_o as_o the_o eagle_n have_v her_o sight_n more_o clear_a than_o all_o other_o bird_n and_o the_o dog_n have_v his_o nosthrille_n more_o subtle_a to_o smell_v and_o to_o take_v the_o send_v of_o any_o thing_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o beast_n whatsoever_o contrariwise_o the_o owl_n see_v not_o at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o the_o night_n and_o there_o be_v many_o creature_n which_o can_v smell_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o this_o proceed_v not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o of_o the_o accident_n which_o be_v divers_a and_o different_a in_o creature_n do_v make_v their_o imaginative_a power_n to_o be_v as_o divers_a and_o different_a likewise_o that_o this_o be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v present_v themselves_o in_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o condition_n or_o disposition_n it_o appear_v even_o amongst_o man_n who_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o dispose_v so_o will_v they_o always_o imagine_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v present_a as_o those_o that_o have_v a_o fever_n do_v judge_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v hot_a and_o to_o they_o that_o have_v their_o tongue_n or_o taste_v distemper_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o fever_n wherewith_o they_o be_v aggreeve_v all_o meat_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v exceed_o bitter_a and_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o accident_n wherewith_o man_n be_v touch_v and_o whereof_o they_o have_v a_o imagination_n by_o their_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o man_n who_o in_o their_o sleep_n walk_v &_o go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o which_o be_v almost_o incredible_a do_v execute_v all_o such_o action_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v wake_v with_o such_o a_o malady_n or_o infirmity_n be_v strike_v theon_n tithoreus_n the_o stoic_a and_o the_o servant_n of_o pericles_n of_o who_o we_o read_v that_o the_o one_o use_v to_o walk_v in_o his_o sleep_n and_o the_o other_o do_v usual_o in_o his_o sleep_n creep_v uppe_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n as_o be_v report_v by_o diogenes_n laertius_n gent._n lib._n 9_o de_fw-la vita_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la lib._n examine_v be_v doctrine_n gent._n and_o francis_n picus_n of_o mirandola_n write_v that_o himself_o know_v many_o in_o his_o time_n to_o who_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v beside_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o auscultation_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n there_o be_v a_o taverner_n which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n do_v use_v to_o sell_v wine_n and_o in_o the_o night_n will_v run_v uppe_o and_o down_o through_o the_o town_n in_o his_o sleep_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v mad_a or_o frantic_a and_o yet_o will_v so_o well_o look_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o key_n of_o his_o tavern_n or_o wine-cellar_n which_o he_o carry_v hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n that_o a_o many_o of_o gallant_n have_v plot_v &_o make_v a_o match_n to_o get_v it_o from_o he_o yet_o lose_v their_o labour_n and_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o purpose_n bar●bo●us_o also_o tell_v how_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a man_n in_o pisa_n jur._n in_o lib._n ut_fw-la vim_o d._n the_o just_a &_o jur._n which_o in_o his_o sleep_n will_v use_v to_o arise_v and_o arm_v himself_o and_o to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o wander_v through_o the_o town_n still_o talk_v and_o sing_v as_o he_o go_v and_o marian_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o neighbour_n of_o his_o a_o young_a woman_n studientium_fw-la cap._n ad_fw-la studientium_fw-la that_o in_o her_o sleep_n will_v arise_v out_o of_o her_o bed_n and_o bake_v her_o bread_n sleep_v in_o like_a sort_n laudensis_n write_v how_o he_o have_v a_o companion_n his_o fellow_n student_n at_o paris_n homicide_n in_o clem._n 1._o de_fw-fr homicide_n a_o englishman_n bear_v who_o without_o awake_v go_v in_o the_o night_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n benet_n
man_n therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v the_o pirrhonians_n do_v further_o allege_v that_o our_o sight_n be_v deceive_v when_o we_o think_v that_o a_o oar_n be_v break_v in_o the_o water_n when_o in_o ride_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n do_v move_v when_o a_o shrub_n or_o the_o trunk_n and_o stub_n of_o a_o tree_n break_v and_o dissever_v from_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n do_v seem_v to_o we_o a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v some_o man_n or_o some_o other_o quick_a creature_n and_o when_o a_o tower_n of_o a_o square_a form_n do●h_v seem_v to_o be_v round_o and_o that_o the_o high_a mountain_n a_o far_o off_o from_o we_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o cloud_n and_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v rough_a and_o craggy_a place_n with_o steep_a downfalls_a deceive_v reason_n out_o of_o the_o art_n perspective_n to_o prove_v the_o sight_n to_o be_v deceive_v beside_o if_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o the_o art_n perspective_n the_o great_a tower_n and_o high_a steeple_n the_o stately_a high_a and_o proud_a castle_n palace_n and_o house_n be_v see_v better_o a_o far_o off_o then_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o this_o happen_v say_v the_o optic_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o high_a building_n and_o coloss_n be_v a_o far_o off_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o equal_o against_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o right_a line_n but_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n they_o do_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o all_o part_n but_o to_o some_o only_o in_o brief_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a according_a to_o the_o same_o art_n prospective_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v by_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n appear_v much_o the_o great_a because_o that_o by_o the_o same_o we_o do_v cast_v and_o send_v forth_o our_o light_n more_o lively_a and_o those_o which_o be_v behold_v by_o the_o lesser_a angle_n be_v lesser_a and_o by_o the_o equal_a be_v equal_a by_o the_o high_a be_v high_a and_o by_o the_o low_a be_v low_a and_o humble_a moreover_o if_o body_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o greatness_n and_o the_o self_n same_o magnitude_n be_v place_v by_o space_n and_o distance_n interpose_v those_o which_o shall_v be_v near_o unto_o we_o will_v be_v see_v to_o our_o seem_a according_a to_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o they_o and_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v far_o off_o will_v be_v discern_v not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o a_o true_a semblance_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o painter_n and_o carver_n do_v observe_v this_o that_o make_v a_o plain_a ●nd_n broad_a picture_n or_o cut_v a_o statue_n or_o image_n in_o boss_n or_o compassewise_o if_o the_o s●me_n be_v for_o to_o s●rve_v near_o at_o hand_n they_o will_v make_v it_o according_a to_o the_o very_a true_a proportion_n of_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o will_v give_v it_o his_o draught_n his_o lineament_n his_o back-draught_n &_o his_o colour_n so_o proper_a and_o natural_a as_o may_v best_o represent_v it_o to_o the_o very_a truth_n and_o life_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v set_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o some_o temple_n far_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n as_o be_v the_o minerva_n of_o phidias_n upon_o the_o acropolis_n of_o athens_n then_o will_v they_o make_v it_o very_o great_a not_o regard_v so_o much_o the_o make_n of_o it_o perfect_a as_o to_o accommodate_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n who_o will_v judge_v thereof_o not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n but_o according_a to_o their_o sight_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a do_v not_o judge_v of_o thing_n be_v far_o from_o it_o but_o only_o in_o a_o semblance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o plato_n add_v that_o such_o a_o picture_n and_o carve_v image_n may_v be_v say_v a_o phantosme_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n perfect_a and_o accomplish_a according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o wherefore_o even_o by_o his_o authority_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o sight_n most_o common_o may_v be_v deceive_v and_o have_v not_o any_o certainty_n and_o assurance_n sleep_v reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v by_o mistake_a thing_n see_v wake_v as_o well_o as_o sleep_v beside_o we_o do_v see_v many_o thing_n wake_v which_o we_o know_v not_o if_o we_o have_v see_v sleep_v or_o wake_v but_o the_o reason_n hereof_o come_v not_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o sight_n but_o it_o proceed_v of_o this_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o have_v see_v a_o thing_n he_o sudden_o and_o immediate_o fall_v asleep_a or_o else_o be_v draw_v away_o with_o some_o other_o more_o gre●t_a and_o serious_a thought_n he_o dream_n nor_o think_v any_o more_o of_o that_o which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o present_v before_o his_o eye_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o belon_n the_o physician_n this_o history_n which_o he_o recount_v to_o have_v happen_v unto_o himself_o how_o that_o be_v in_o corsa_n on_o a_o time_n he_o arise_v sudden_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o hear_v a_o certain_a noise_n of_o woman_n weep_v he_o put_v his_o head_n out_o at_o the_o window_n and_o see_v cert●yne_a woman_n that_o run_v throughout_o the_o town_n with_o their_o hair_n hang_v and_o scatter_a about_o their_o shoulder_n with_o their_o naked_a breast_n lay_v open_a cry_v and_o lament_v most_o bitter_o and_o return_v unto_o his_o bed_n he_o soon_o fall_v into_o a_o sleep_n again_o afterwards_o when_o it_o be_v full_a day_n and_o be_v ris●n_v up_o and_o ready_o apparel_v he_o recount_v unto_o his_o host_n that_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v see_v not_o in_o truth_n but_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o sleep_n but_o the_o host_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o have_v true_o and_o indeed_o see_v and_o not_o in_o a_o dream_n those_o woman_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o he_o have_v relate_v it_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v witness_v thus_o much_o that_o not_o once_o but_o often_o i_o have_v see_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v not_o assure_v myself_o whether_o i_o do_v imagine_v they_o in_o dream_v or_o have_v see_v they_o with_o my_o eye_n which_o also_o i_o think_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v their_o spirit_n and_o mind_n withdraw_v either_o by_o earnest_a study_n or_o by_o the_o weighty_a affair_n which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o thing_n of_o little_a reckon_n and_o matter_n of_o small_a consequence_n which_o they_o have_v see_v shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o dream_n or_o foolish_a fancy_n conceive_v in_o their_o sleep_n furthermore_o when_o a_o man_n rise_v early_o by_o day_n break_v and_o go_v abroad_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o sight_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v not_o only_o to_o one_o person_n alone_o 3._o lib._n ult._n regum_fw-la cap._n 3._o but_o even_o to_o a_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n we_o may_v read_v that_o the_o moabite_n after_o the_o death_n of_o achab_n their_o prince_n do_v revolt_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o joram_n his_o son_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o rebellion_n pray_v jehosaphat_n king_n of_o juda_n to_o give_v he_o his_o aid_n and_o succour_n against_o they_o the_o which_o jehosaphat_n do_v and_o join_v thri●_n force_v together_o they_o go_v against_o this_o rebellious_a people_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obeisance_n whereof_o the_o moabite_n have_v intelligence_n they_o sleep_v not_o but_o emol●ing_v and_o muster_v up_o all_o such_o as_o be_v fit_v to_o bear_v arm_n they_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o preparation_n to_o go_v against_o their_o enemy_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o in_o their_o presence_n to_o spoil_v and_o harry_v all_o their_o territory_n wherefore_o take_v the_o field_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o approach_v near_o these_o water_n which_o god_n have_v miraculous_o cause_v new_o to_o spring_v up_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o elizeus_fw-la and_o see_v they_o to_o show_v red_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o usual_o rise_v red_a by_o her_o reverberation_n do_v give_v they_o that_o colour_n they_o begin_v to_o say_v among_o themselves_o loe_o the_o king_n our_o enemy_n have_v fight_v together_o within_o themselves_o and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n each_o of_o other_o as_o these_o water_n do_v testify_v whereupon_o run_v forward_o pell_o mell_o without_o all_o order_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v have_v the_o sack_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o baggage_n and_o
many_o thousand_o of_o person_n as_o it_o be_v of_o soldier_n give_v a_o charge_n or_o onset_n in_o battle_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o second_o they_o hear_v yet_o a_o far_o great_a noise_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o than_o they_o hear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a rejoice_v and_o shout_a of_o man_n triumph_v as_o if_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v get_v this_o albeit_o it_o be_v very_o admirable_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o clement_a alexandrine_n himself_o do_v esteem_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o place_n which_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n to_o be_v hear_v but_o we_o do_v dwell_v over_o long_o upon_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n miraculous_a and_o admirable_a of_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v pursue_v the_o particularity_n such_o as_o pliny_n pausanias_n strabo_n seneca_n elian_n aristotle_n and_o other_o admirer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n have_v describe_v and_o 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sometime_o so_o deceive_v that_o themselves_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o tell_v what_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o have_v see_v and_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o those_o man_n who_o cast_v their_o eye_n a_o long_a time_n upon_o some_o sensible_a thing_n that_o be_v excellent_a will_v have_v their_o sense_n so_o dim_v and_o confound_v sensum_fw-la of_o the_o sense_n hurt_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_n sensibile_fw-la excellens_fw-la laedit_fw-la sensum_fw-la as_o they_o will_v see_v nothing_o true_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a and_o a_o maxim_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o any_o sensible_a object_n which_o be_v exceed_o excellent_a do_v destroy_v dull_a and_o hurt_v the_o sense_n be_v less_o excellent_a and_o for_o experience_n touch_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v at_o the_o head_n or_o saults_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v become_v deaf_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a noise_n which_o the_o water_n make_v in_o descend_v from_o the_o steep_a rock_n and_o high_a mountain_n hear_n of_o the_o hear_n so_o the_o music_n of_o the_o lute_n be_v less_o understand_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o ear_n when_o the_o string_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o rude_a rather_o than_o with_o a_o tender_a and_o gentle_a stroke_n the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n or_o some_o other_o such_o violent_a and_o loud_a sound_n carry_v through_o the_o concavitie_n and_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ear_n destroy_v the_o melodious_a sound_n of_o the_o lute_n or_o of_o the_o harp_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v less_o discern_v and_o understand_v the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o touch_n and_o of_o the_o sight_n the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v oppose_v and_o present_v to_o any_o sensible_a object_n that_o excel_v will_v loose_v their_o proper_a and_o natural_a function_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v ●●ufis_fw-la of_o the_o touch_n haemodia_fw-la torpor_fw-la sluper_fw-la tactui_fw-la of_o ficiunt_fw-la quiae_fw-la excellunt_fw-la galeunus_fw-la libr._n 1._o de_fw-la sumptorum_fw-la ●●ufis_fw-la it_o be_v soon_o hurt_v and_o corrupt_v either_o by_o a_o outward_a and_o external_a stupidity_n and_o senselessness_n of_o the_o member_n or_o by_o some_o great_a and_o extreme_a benumb_a or_o by_o exceed_a distemperature_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a thence_o it_o proceed_v that_o those_o which_o be_v very_o hot_a will_v esteem_v cold_a thing_n to_o be_v hot_a and_o they_o which_o be_v attaint_v with_o the_o cold_a will_v deem_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v cold_a for_o that_o general_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n their_o feel_n be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o violent_a object_n and_o so_o for_o the_o sight_n sight_n of_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o long_o look_v upon_o a_o white_a or_o a_o bright_a green_a shine_a colour_n we_o will_v imagine_v afterward_o that_o all_o we_o see_v be_v white_a or_o green_a and_o the_o white_a have_v this_o property_n that_o 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do_v never_o love_v not_o desire_v to_o produce_v or_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v either_o counterfeit_n or_o strange_a from_o the_o humane_a shape_n and_o form_n and_o if_o monster_n have_v be_v so_o hate_v &_o abhor_v of_o the_o roman_n &_o greek_o be_v paynim_n so_o have_v they_o be_v no_o less_o detest_a and_o abhor_v of_o we_o christian_n 51._o cap._n qui_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la do_v 51._o for_o by_o the_o right_n of_o our_o law_n public_a which_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n it_o be_v forbid_v and_o defend_v that_o any_o monster_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n house_n accursius_fw-la &_o doctores_fw-la in_o l._n own_v popule_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr justiniano_n &_o jure_fw-la l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberi_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr flat_a house_n and_o accursius_fw-la as_o also_o after_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v hold_v that_o monster_n may_v free_o and_o safe_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o slay_v and_o they_o give_v a_o example_n thereof_o in_o a_o savage_a and_o wild_a man_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v and_o to_o dispute_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n touch_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o same_o all_o monster_n bear_v against_o the_o order_n and_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o illegitimate_a and_o by_o consequence_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o that_o lawful_a portion_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o appertain_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o parent_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v horn_n at_o all_o retineat_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la ceriatum_fw-la d._n the_o post_n haer_v instit_fw-la cap._n vus_o an_fw-mi n●●tus_fw-la vel_fw-la alias_fw-la imperfectus_fw-la feudum_fw-la retineat_fw-la neither_o be_v that_o testament_n to_o be_v break_v or_o disallow_v wherein_o the_o testator_n do_v forget_v and_o neglect_v they_o 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be_v term_v and_o call_v monster_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o some_o beast_n and_o not_o of_o any_o man_n and_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o face_n body_z and_o member_n of_o a_o man_n as_o that_o monster_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n of_o a_o cow_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o the_o face_n body_z and_o member_n whereof_o be_v whole_o and_o in_o all_o part_n as_o of_o a_o man_n save_o that_o one_o of_o the_o ●●●●e_n thereof_o do_v resemble_v and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o dam_n thereof_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o which_o monster_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o great_a disputation_n whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v or_o no_o as_o be_v report_v by_o monsieur_n boyer_n precedent_n at_o bourdeaux_n who_o touch_v that_o matter_n trinit_fw-la boerius_fw-la cons_n 301._o zarabell_n in_o clem._n §._o ad_fw-la haec_fw-la quaest_n 2._o the_o sum_n trinit_fw-la aleadge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o doctor_n which_o debate_v that_o 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with_o such_o vain_a imagination_n in_o dream_v do_v proceed_v of_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o of_o a_o sleepy_a kind_n of_o ointment_n wherewith_o they_o do_v use_v to_o anoint_v themselves_o before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v ravish_v in_o those_o their_o ecstasy_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o oil_n ointment_n perfume_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a drug_n that_o have_v any_o such_o power_n or_o virtue_n to_o make_v man_n to_o fall_v asleep_a and_o to_o dream_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o sorcerer_n use_v to_o do_v who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o awake_n do_v sometime_o ●●●ke_v report_n of_o thing_n which_o fall_v ou●_n to_o be_v true_a indeed_o which_o can_v be_v by_o no_o other_o mean_a than_o the_o ministry_n of_o devil_n which_o do_v show_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o sleep_n and_o dream_n the_o image_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a and_o do_v withal_o persuade_v they_o when_o they_o awake_v that_o they_o have_v see_v they_o 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great_a number_n of_o those_o sorcerer_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n condemn_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n in_o who_o defence_n imagination_n a_o discourse_n of_o alciat_n in_o defence_n of_o witch_n transport_v by_o imagination_n mark_v what_o he_o write_v after_o that_o he_o have_v reprooved_a the_o cruelty_n of_o that_o inquisitor_n who_o he_o say_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o that_o oceasion_n albeit_o say_v he_o some_o of_o the_o husband_n of_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n be_v man_n of_o credit_n and_o honest_a reputation_n do_v constant_o affirm_v and_o protest_v that_o even_o at_o that_o very_a instant_n wherein_o those_o witch_n their_o wife_n be_v accuse_v to_o be_v dance_v under_o a_o certain_a great_a vine_n themselves_o be_v lay_v close_o by_o their_o side_n and_o do_v speak_v unto_o they_o yea_o &_o some_o have_v their_o secret_a company_n yet_o answer_v thereunto_o be_v make_v that_o those_o be_v not_o their_o wife_n themselves_o that_o do_v so_o lie_v and_o have_v the_o company_n of_o their_o husband_n but_o that_o they_o be_v devil_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o resemblance_n of_o their_o form_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o fantastical_a body_n like_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o with_o a_o illusion_n do_v abuse_v their_o husband_n whereunto_o i_o forthwith_o reply_v say_v alciat_n and_o why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o presume_v that_o that_o be_v the_o devil_n which_o be_v see_v dance_v under_o the_o tree_n together_o with_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o form_n and_o habit_n of_o those_o woman_n and_o so_o discharge_v they_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o husband_n who_o be_v lay_v in_o bed_n with_o they_o at_o that_o very_a time_n wherein_o you_o accuse_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o revel_v and_o dance_v why_o shall_v you_o feign_v or_o invent_v this_o assertion_n to_o say_v that_o the_o true_a body_n be_v in_o a_o feign_a &_o false_a 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