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book_n great_a know_v see_v 2,770 5 3.0783 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90743 Phlebotomiographia or, a treatise of phlebotomy. Demonstrating the necessity of it in diseases; the time for elections. And likewise of the use and application of cupping-glasses, and leeches. Whereupon is added a brief and most methodicall tract of the crisis. Written originally in French, by Da de Plumis Campi chirurgion. And now faithfully rendred into English, by E.W. well-wisher to physick and chirurgery. Planis Campy, David de.; E. W. 1658 (1658) Wing P2376A; Thomason E1929_1; ESTC R209992 52,319 224

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preservation_n of_o mankind_n st._n dennis_n the_o areopagite_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o science_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n beside_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n luke_n 22._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v forth_o that_o future_a event_n may_v be_v predict_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o element_n even_o the_o fair_a and_o rainy_a day_n as_o also_o in_o st._n matthew_n st._n matthew_n ch._n 16._o the_o whole_a text_n whereof_o i_o have_v insert_v have_v i_o not_o fear_v to_o weary_a the_o reader_n and_o shall_v produce_v many_o other_o authority_n and_o example_n draw_v from_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o most_o studious_a can_v find_v out_o to_o cheque_fw-fr the_o presumptuous_a ignorance_n of_o the_o envious_a for_o none_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o verity_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o science_n which_o cause_v lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o 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region_n to_o his_o sphere_n have_v the_o face_n from_o the_o eye_n downward_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la where_o he_o sow_n the_o irascible_a and_o expulsive_a power_n and_o adjoyne_v to_o iron_n then_o venus_n extend_v her_o rule_n and_o her_o sphere_n upon_o the_o vessel_n destine_v to_o generation_n and_o give_v the_o concupiscible_a faculty_n and_o pleasant_a tickle_n do_v communicate_v her_o power_n to_o copper_n afterward_o come_v the_o sphere_n of_o mercury_n which_o spread_v itself_o in_o the_o interior_a of_o the_o stomach_n comprise_v in_o the_o superior_a orifice_n wherein_o fear_n have_v its_o place_n and_o sorrow_n in_o the_o inferior_a and_o laughter_n in_o the_o small_a gut_n and_o for_o centre_n to_o its_o sphere_n have_v the_o liver_n where_o he_o plant_v the_o fantastic_a virtue_n and_o have_v power_n over_o quicksilver_n last_o the_o moon_n possess_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n the_o 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pure_a of_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o impure_a from_o these_o thing_n we_o do_v first_o learn_v to_o know_v the_o metalique_a malady_n with_o their_o original_n when_o any_o of_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v disease_v &_o second_o from_o whence_o their_o most_o specifique_a and_o neighbour_a medicine_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a virtue_n which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v from_o the_o seven_o above_o name_v metal_n and_o from_o each_o of_o they_o be_v appropriate_v to_o its_o malady_n as_o to_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o medicine_n of_o gold_n must_v be_v take_v to_o the_o malady_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o medicine_n of_o silver_n to_o those_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o medicine_n of_o quicksilver_n to_o those_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o medicine_n of_o tin_n to_o those_o of_o the_o kidney_n the_o medicine_n of_o copper_n and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o call_v the_o medicine_n of_o iron_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o small_a worth_n or_o consequence_n then_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o sublime_a degree_n of_o their_o perfection_n the_o preparation_n whereof_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n a_o art_n true_o divine_a and_o whereof_o so_o many_o new_a person_n date_n give_v their_o opinion_n so_o leight_o without_o know_v the_o very_a habit_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o their_o ignorance_n make_v they_o calumniate_v this_o so_o admirable_a art_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o judge_v of_o colour_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o body_n here_o below_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o superior_n as_o true_a and_o lawful_a father_n of_o they_o but_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v not_o intend_v to_o treat_v more_o large_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n as_o not_o make_v to_o the_o subject_n take_v in_o hand_n and_o also_o in_o regard_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o i_o do_v desire_n god_n assist_v i_o to_o discourse_v more_o ample_o of_o it_o in_o my_o treatise_n the_o chyrurgie_n chymique_fw-la medicinale_fw-la reg._n 2._o ch._n 5._o i_o shall_v pray_v all_o young_a surgeon_n withal_o my_o heart_n that_o they_o will_v lend_v a_o ear_n to_o these_o thing_n and_o embrace_v my_o counsel_n to_o reject_v the_o old_a opinion_n from_o whence_o we_o see_v so_o many_o misery_n be_v come_v they_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o true_a physic_n and_o let_v we_o not_o fear_v to_o be_v punish_v like_o asa_n and_o ochasias_n for_o have_v reject_v it_o who_o suffer_v thereby_o lib._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la hypocrates_n say_v of_o this_o time_n that_o physic_n be_v so_o be_v cloud_v by_o those_o that_o exercise_v it_o that_o it_o be_v slight_v and_o reject_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abuse_n of_o it_o as_o by_o the_o people_n who_o esteem_v they_o physician_n and_o repute_v they_o like_a unto_o player_n who_o by_o their_o gesture_n and_o habit_n represent_v the_o person_n who_o they_o be_v not_o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la democrit_n the_o same_o hypocrates_n confess_v of_o himself_o that_o though_o he_o have_v attain_v unto_o old_a age_n he_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o physic_n since_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o it_o of_o necessity_n there_o rest_v something_o further_a to_o be_v know_v of_o it_o to_o wit_n whether_o he_o that_o shall_v find_v out_o the_o rest_n aught_o to_o be_v reject_v galen_n 6._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr metho_fw-mi be_v not_o backard_n to_o give_v himself_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v invent_v several_a medicine_n unknown_a and_o not_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n before_o he_o let_v we_o not_o then_o reject_v novelty_n then_o when_o they_o be_v for_o our_o benefit_n and_o profit_n if_o we_o may_v call_v novelty_n such_o a_o art_n as_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o espugerie_n in_o which_o in_o truth_n one_o can_v make_v no_o great_a progress_n be_v ignorant_a of_o astrology_n which_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a to_o this_o chirurgicall_a operation_n call_v phelebotomy_n consider_v which_o i_o have_v undertake_v this_o small_a treatise_n for_o if_o our_o good_a master_n guidon_n of_o who_o the_o whole_a aca_n demique_a school_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n make_v so_o great_a esteem_n have_v not_o despise_v it_o but_z as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o phlebotomy_n have_v make_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o it_o which_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n for_o this_o subject_n by_o much_o strong_a reason_n we_o who_o pretend_v ourselves_o his_o scholar_n ought_v not_o to_o sleight_v it_o but_o to_o embrace_v and_o cherish_v it_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v commit_v no_o error_n in_o perform_v this_o operation_n this_o little_a treatise_n will_v serve_v you_o therein_o for_o a_o guide_n by_o mean_n whereof_o you_o shall_v never_o fail_v or_o at_o least_o not_o often_o if_o you_o take_v heed_n thereunto_o cull_v and_o gather_v out_o that_o which_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n which_o do_v you_o will_v therefrom_o receive_v a_o great_a consolation_n according_a to_o god_n to_o who_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n be_v honour_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o malady_n in_o which_o phlebotomy_n do_v necessary_o fall_v chirurgery_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a part_n of_o physic_n chirurgery_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o comely_a part_n of_o physic_n as_o well_o for_o its_o certainty_n for_o its_o operation_n be_v assure_v as_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n exercise_v among_o the_o greek_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n have_v great_a extent_n and_o contain_v many_o more_o thing_n than_o the_o vulgar_a people_n do_v imagine_v it_o be_v ordinary_o divide_v in_o five_o part_n the_o first_o concern_v tumor_n which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v apostume_n which_o be_v malady_n increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o greatness_n the_o second_o be_v of_o wound_n which_o be_v define_v to_o be_v dissolve_v of_o continuity_n make_v in_o the_o soft_a part_n fresh_a and_o bleed_a the_o three_o be_v of_o ulcer_n and_o the_o four_o of_o fracture_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o five_o and_o last_o of_o luxation_n which_o be_v when_o the_o bone_n be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n all_o which_o malady_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o do_v require_v the_o ofttene_a among_o the_o remedy_n that_o of_o blood_v without_o which_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o can_v be_v perfect_o accomplish_v as_o also_o in_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o malady_n which_o we_o shall_v name_v hereafter_o wherein_o the_o necessity_n of_o phlebotomy_n be_v requisite_a and_o necessary_a blooding_n may_v well_o serve_v in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a unto_o they_o but_o when_o necessity_n compel_v we_o will_v here_o discourse_v brief_o of_o they_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o young_a chirurgeon_n may_v know_v what_o malady_n require_v blood_v and_o which_o not_o in_o what_o malady_n blood_v be_v useful_a so_o that_o for_o a_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o we_o lance_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n in_o squinancy_n they_o breathe_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n phlebotomy_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o affection_n or_o malady_n which_o take_v away_o the_o breath_n and_o strangle_v one_o and_o to_o those_o which_o cause_v one_o sudden_o to_o loose_v their_o speech_n also_o to_o all_o great_a contusion_n either_o of_o the_o internal_a or_o external_a part_n as_o to_o full_a from_o on_o high_a or_o to_o receive_v a_o blow_n although_o the_o power_n or_o force_n be_v but_o small_a and_o though_o the_o blood_n be_v peccant_a neither_o in_o quality_n not_o quantity_n you_o must_v use_v the_o blood_n what_o delire_fw-la be_v galen_n 2._o aph._n 2._o in_o the_o apoplexy_n plenresie_n burn_a fever_n present_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o delire_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o deprave_a and_o errant_a motion_n of_o the_o imagination_n hurt_n you_o must_v let_v blood_n provide_v that_o the_o power_n be_v strong_a enough_o and_o the_o age_n suffer_v it_o and_o the_o season_n and_o region_n lib._n 13._o de_fw-mi metho_fw-mi ch._n 2._o and_o although_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o provide_v that_o the_o power_n be_v a_o little_a strong_a also_o such_o a_o one_o who_o after_o a_o fall_n vomit_v blood_n you_o must_v blood_n present_o otherwise_o the_o blood_n may_v jelly_n or_o clott_n if_o one_o suffer_v it_o to_o rest_n and_o grow_v cold_a you_o must_v not_o blood_n the_o
joint_n tendon_n nerve_n and_o where_o one_o fear_n pain_n rave_a and_o inquietude_n yea_o also_o when_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o fever_n and_o as_o for_o the_o spasme_n come_v in_o wound_n through_o repletion_n it_o must_v be_v cure_v by_o inanition_n and_o that_o by_o the_o good_a government_n of_o purge_a food_n and_o blood_v and_o for_o a_o resolutive_a remedy_n friction_n and_o sulphure_v bath_n as_o to_o particular_a wound_n if_o there_o happen_v in_o those_o of_o the_o head_n with_o fracture_n or_o contusion_n a_o continue_a fever_n and_o rave_v with_o great_a phlegmatic_a inflammation_n accompany_v sometime_o with_o the_o hurt_v of_o the_o pericrani●_n it_o be_v then_o that_o you_o must_v take_v abundance_n of_o blood_n but_o yet_o therein_o the_o chirurgeon_n must_v consider_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o chirurgeon_n see_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o fracture_v but_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v some_o vessel_n break_v within_o let_v he_o present_o take_v some_o blood_n from_o the_o cephalique_a vein_n on_o that_o side_n be_v hurt_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o distemper_n present_a and_o future_a and_o principal_o of_o the_o strength_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o blood_v you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o wound_n by_o gun-shot_n there_o do_v not_o come_v forth_o much_o blood_n wherefore_o the_o day_n after_o he_o must_v use_v revulsive_a phlebotomy_n and_o take_v so_o much_o blood_n as_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o fullness_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n and_o he_o must_v not_o fear_v to_o make_v aversion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o noble_a part_n so_o long_o as_o in_o such_o wound_n there_o be_v no_o venomous_a quality_n as_o to_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o blood_n of_o great_a contusion_n within_o the_o body_n it_o must_v be_v evacuate_v either_o sensible_o or_o insensible_o which_o insensible_a evacuation_n be_v do_v by_o blooding_n cupping-glass_n or_o scarrification_n or_o by_o horseleech_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n or_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o unto_o this_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o agree_v in_o his_o book_n of_o fracture_n in_o say_v if_o any_o one_o be_v fall_v down_o from_o on_o high_a the_o same_o day_n one_o ought_v to_o give_v he_o physic_n or_o blood_n he_o and_o galen_n say_v upon_o this_o subject_n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n although_o he_o have_v but_o little_a blood_n or_o nor_o enough_o it_o be_v so_o that_o some_o of_o that_o blood_n must_v be_v draw_v from_o he_o to_o prevent_v it_o from_o coagulate_v and_o corrupt_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a vessel_n and_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o gangreen_n one_o part_n of_o its_o cure_n lie_v in_o purgation_n and_o blood_n if_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v plethorique_n or_o cacochymicall_a beside_o for_o cure_v the_o scald_a or_o leprosy_n if_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o such_o a_o disease_n be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a age_n they_o shall_v be_v blood_v and_o over_o and_o above_o purge_v and_o blood_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ophthalmie_a or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o uppermost_a skin_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o chirurgeon_n must_v propose_v three_o point_n the_o first_o be_v the_o regulate_a food_n the_o second_o be_v evacuation_n of_o the_o antecedent_n matter_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o application_n of_o topical_a medicament_n two_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v let_v alone_o as_o not_o conduce_v to_o this_o subject_n and_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o evacuate_v the_o antecedent_n matter_n shall_v perform_v it_o by_o purgation_n and_o phlebotomy_n and_o by_o cupping-glass_n apply_v to_o the_o shoulder_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o vngula_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o cure_n whereof_o you_o must_v use_v purgation_n and_o blood_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v great_a inflammation_n and_o which_o be_v more_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o mydriasis_n which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n either_o occasion_v natural_o or_o by_o accident_n its_o cure_n consist_v in_o nothing_o but_o apply_v upon_o the_o eye_n repercussive_a thing_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o dolour_n or_o pain●_n and_o prohibit_v the_o defluxion_n by_o regular_a diet_n but_o special_o by_o phlebotomy_n cuping-glass_n friction_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o one_o shall_v see_v benificiall_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n occasion_v by_o fluxion_n one_o may_v let_v blood_n for_o evacuate_v the_o antecedent_n matter_n and_o all_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o good_a chirurgeon_n in_o the_o preservative_n cure_v of_o the_o stone_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v repletion_n you_o must_v evacuate_v as_o well_o by_o medicament_n as_o by_o phlebotomy_n and_o vomit_v which_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o prevent_v the_o stone_n and_o if_o one_o shall_v come_v to_o take_v it_o out_o you_o ought_v to_o purge_v the_o patient_a well_o and_o blood_n he_o two_o day_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o physic_n in_o the_o small_a pox_n or_o measles_n disease_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o child_n you_o must_v in_o no_o wise_a blood_n they_o unless_o there_o be_v great_a plenitude_n or_o some_o complication_n of_o some_o disease_n as_o a_o pleurisy_n ophthalmie_fw-mi esquinancy_n and_o such_o like_a or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o at_o least_o the_o first_o or_o second_o day_n of_o sickness_n at_o the_o further_a but_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o several_a malady_n you_o must_v not_o attend_v until_o the_o malady_n appear_v to_o the_o end_n to_o use_v phlebotomy_n afterward_o as_o galen_n say_v but_o you_o ought_v to_o foresee_v it_o blood_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n as_o we_o shall_v discover_v in_o the_o part_n concern_v election_n necessity_n have_v no_o set_a time_n for_o blood_v in_o final_o for_o the_o necessity_n to_o use_v phlebotomy_n or_o not_o to_o use_v it_o i_o say_v that_o then_o when_o the_o disease_n require_v it_o and_o that_o necessity_n press_v one_o may_v blood_n at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o season_n and_o at_o all_o hour_n be_v it_o night_n or_o day_n always_o consider_v the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o blood_n take_v out_o carrying_z one_o self_n in_o all_o the_o phlebotomique_a operation_n above_o instance_a with_o a_o sound_a judgement_n accompany_v with_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o contrary_a practice_n the_o chirurgeon_n will_v very_o hardly_o arrive_v to_o his_o propose_a end_n in_o regard_n that_o then_o when_o he_o shall_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v phlebotomy_n when_o the_o save_n of_o one_o life_n be_v in_o dispute_n and_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o all_o alone_a not_o able_a to_o consult_v with_o any_o body_n concern_v the_o disease_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o present_v before_o himself_o any_o obstacle_n whether_o of_o the_o quality_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o make_v the_o operation_n without_o advice_n for_o that_o will_v hinder_v he_o in_o make_v a_o good_a operation_n because_o fear_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o cause_v his_o hand_n to_o tremble_v be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v such_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o operation_n as_o we_o expect_v the_o plebotomist_n aught_o to_o be_v bold_a time_n of_o election_n divide_v into_o two_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o time_n of_o election_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o guidon_n into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o inferior_a root_n and_o the_o superior_a root_n meaning_n by_o the_o inferior_a root_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o time_n the_o region_n the_o custom_n the_o force_n and_o strength_n and_o so_o of_o other_o and_o by_o the_o superior_a root_n the_o observation_n in_o the_o concu●●●●…_n of_o the_o star_n which_o time_n of_o election_n we_o shall_v deduce_v brief_o not_o have_v undertake_v to_o discourse_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n here_o save_v that_o yet_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o i_o will_v do_v it_o as_o succinct_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o who_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o time_n of_o election_n for_o the_o inferior_a root_n and_o of_o the_o superior_a root_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o star_n as_o well_o in_o the_o concurrence_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o upon_o the_o humour_n and_o malady_n which_o happen_v therein_o the_o astrological_a science_n be_v so_o admirable_a that_o it_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o philosophical_a