Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	great_a	know_v	see_v	2,770	5	3.0783	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60883	The security of English-mens lives, or, The trust, power, and duty of the grand jurys of England explaining according to the fundamentals of the English government, and the declarations of the same made in Parliament by many statutes / published for the prevention of popish designs against the lives of many Protestant lords and commoners who stand firm to the religion and ancient government of England.	Somers, John Somers, Baron, 1651-1716.	1681 (1681)	Wing S4643; ESTC R33648	56,152	169

these_o juries_n upon_o all_o general_a issue_n plead_v in_o case_n civil_a as_o well_o as_o criminal_a to_o judge_v both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n 150.151_o see_v the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n p._n 150.151_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o bushel_n case_n that_o these_o jury_n determine_v the_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n where_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o a_o trespass_n or_o a_o debt_n or_o disseizin_v in_o assize_n or_o a_o tort_n or_o any_o such_o like_a unless_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o none_o can_v oblige_v they_o against_o their_o wi_n these_o last_o 12_o must_v be_v man_n of_o equal_a condition_n with_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o be_v call_v his_o peer_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o must_v be_v all_o such_o when_o indict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n every_o man_n of_o the_o 12_o must_v agree_v to_o the_o verdict_n free_o without_o compulsion_n fear_n or_o menace_v else_o it_o be_v no_o verdict_n whether_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n be_v hard_a i_o will_v not_o determine_v our_o ancestor_n be_v careful_a that_o all_o man_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n and_o quality_n presume_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o each_o other_o infirmity_n shall_v mutual_o be_v judge_n each_o of_o other_o life_n and_o alternate_o taste_v of_o subjection_n and_o rule_n every_o man_n be_v equal_o liable_a to_o be_v accuse_v or_o indict_v and_o perhaps_o to_o be_v sudden_o judge_v by_o the_o party_n of_o who_o he_o be_v at_o present_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v find_v innocent_a whether_o it_o be_v lord_n or_o commoner_n that_o be_v indict_v the_o law_n intend_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v that_o his_o equal_n that_o judge_v he_o shall_v be_v his_o companion_n know_v to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o his_o neighbour_n or_o dweller_n near_o about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o who_o something_o of_o the_o fact_n must_v probable_o be_v know_v and_o though_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o indict_v lord_n yet_o the_o law_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v companion_n and_o personal_o well_o know_v each_o unto_o other_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o small_a number_n as_o they_o have_v ancient_o be_v and_o to_o have_v meet_v yearly_a or_o often_o in_o parliament_n as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v beside_o their_o other_o meeting_n as_o the_o hereditary_a counciller_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o time_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o number_n indifferency_n and_o impartiality_n of_o the_o peer_n it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o parliament_n consideration_n and_o the_o great_a duty_n be_v incumbent_n upon_o grand_a jury_n to_o examine_v with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n the_o evidence_n against_o peer_n before_o they_o find_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o any_o of_o they_o if_o in_o truth_n it_o may_v put_v their_o life_n in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v not_o design_v at_o this_o time_n to_o undertake_v a_o discourse_n of_o petit-juries_n but_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o grand_a inquest_n and_o to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o reputation_n the_o fortune_n and_o the_o life_n of_o english_a man_n depend_v upon_o the_o conscientious_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o man_n life_n and_o interest_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v trust_v to_o inquire_v after_o all_o such_o as_o by_o treason_n felony_n or_o lesser_a crime_n disturb_v the_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v be_v prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o needful_a for_o every_o man_n quiet_a and_o safety_n that_o the_o trust_n of_o such_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o understanding_n and_o integrity_n indifferent_a and_o impartial_a that_o may_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o be_v false_o accuse_v or_o defame_v nor_o the_o life_n of_o any_o to_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n by_o the_o malicious_a conspiracy_n of_o great_a or_o small_a or_o the_o perjury_n of_o any_o profligate_v wretch_n for_o these_o necessary_a honest_a end_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o grand_a jury_n our_o ancestor_n thoughtit_fw-la not_o best_o to_o trust_v this_o great_a concern_n of_o their_o life_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o in_o any_o judge_n name_v by_o he_o nor_o in_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n during_o life_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v awe_v or_o influence_v by_o great_a man_n corrupt_v by_o bribe_n flattery_n or_o love_n of_o power_n or_o become_v negligent_a or_o partial_a to_o friend_n and_o relation_n or_o pursue_v their_o own_o quarrel_n or_o private_a revenge_n or_o connive_v at_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o and_o indict_v thereupon_o but_o this_o trust_n of_o inquire_v out_o and_o indict_v all_o the_o criminal_n in_o a_o county_n be_v place_v in_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n more_o at_o least_o than_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o most_o sufficient_a for_o knowledge_n and_o ability_n of_o mind_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o session_n and_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n name_v and_o return_v by_o the_o chief_a swear_a officer_n of_o the_o county_n the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v also_o by_o express_a law_n ancient_o choose_v annual_o by_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n and_o trust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o suppress_v all_o violence_n unlawful_a rout_n riot_n and_o rebellion_n yet_o our_o law_n leave_v not_o the_o election_n of_o these_o grand_a inquest_n absolute_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o have_v describe_v in_o general_a their_o qualification_n who_o shall_v inquire_v and_o indict_v either_o lore_n or_o commoner_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o old_a common_a law_n to_o be_v lawful_a liege_n people_n of_o ripe_a age_n not_o over_o age_a or_o in_o firm_a and_o of_o good_a fame_n among_o their_o neighbour_n free_a from_o all_o reasonable_a suspicion_n of_o any_o design_n for_o himself_o or_o other_o upon_o the_o estate_n or_o life_n of_o any_o suspect_a criminal_n or_o quarrel_n or_o controversy_n with_o any_o of_o they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o impartial_a even_o before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o of_o sufficient_a understanding_n and_o estate_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n the_o ancient_a law-book_n call_v briton_n 10._o see_v brit._n p._n 9_o and_o 10._o of_o great_a authority_n say_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o return_v such_o as_o know_v best_a how_o to_o inquire_v and_o discover_v all_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v intrude_v themselves_o or_o be_v obtrude_v by_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v res_fw-la turn_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o except_o the_o sheriff_n officer_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 11._o 4._o see_v 11._o hen._n 4._o h._n 4_o in_o thnse_n word_n item_n because_o of_o late_a inquest_n be_v take_v at_o westminster_n of_o person_n name_v to_o the_o justice_n without_o due_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o which_o person_n some_o be_v outlaw_v etc._n etc._n and_o some_o flee_v to_o sanctuary_n for_o treason_n and_o felony_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o as_o well_o many_o offender_n be_v indict_v as_o other_o lawful_a liege_n people_n of_o the_o king_n not_o guilty_a by_o conspiracy_n abetment_n and_o false_a imagination_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o grant_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o indictment_n with_o all_o its_o dependence_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o indictment_n be_v make_v by_o any_o such_o person_n but_o by_o inquest_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v etc._n etc._n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o denomination_n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v make_v hereafter_o in_o any_o point_n to_o the_o contrary_a 33._o see_v cook_n instit_fw-la 3d_o

be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v they_o ought_v fir●●_n and_o principal_o to_o inquire_v of_o one_o another_o mutual_o what_o knowledge_n each_o of_o the●_n have_v of_o any_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o some_o at_o lea●●_n of_o so_o many_o sufficient_a man_n of_o a_o county_n must_v know_v or_o have_v hear_v of_o all_o notable_a thing_n do_v there_o against_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o that_o end_n the_o jury_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v if_o the_o party_n and_o the_o fact_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v be_v know_v to_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o their_o own_o knowledge_n will_v supply_v the_o room_n of_o many_o witness_n next_o they_o ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o witness_n as_o the_o prosecutor_n will_v produce_v against_o the_o accuse_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o examine_v all_o full_o and_o prudent_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n every_o jury_n man_n ought_v to_o ask_v such_o question_n by_o the_o foreman_n at_o least_o as_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o resolve_v any_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o he_o either_o about_o the_o fact_n or_o the_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v then_o doubtful_a they_o ought_v to_o receive_v all_o such_o further_a testimony_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o and_o to_o send_v for_o such_o as_o any_o of_o they_o do_v think_v able_a to_o give_v testimony_n in_o the_o case_n depend_v if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o juries_n shall_v inquire_v the_o answer_n be_v ready_a according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o understanding_n they_o only_o not_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o search_v diligent_o to_o find_v out_o all_o treason_n etc._n etc._n within_o their_o charge_n and_o they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v their_o own_o discretion_n in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o enquiry_n no_o direction_n can_v legal_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o court_n or_o judge_n a_o honest_a jury_n wil●_n thankful_o accept_v good_a advice_n from_o judge_n as_o they_o be_v assistant_n but_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_v not_o the_o judge_n knowledge_n neither_o ca●_n they_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o oath_n resign_v their_o conscience_n or_o blind_o submit_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o other_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o receive_v or_o reject_v such_o advice_n as_o they_o judge_v they_o good_a or_o bad_a if_o the_o jury_n suspect_v a_o combination_n o●_n witness_n against_o any_o man_n life_n which_o perhaps_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o discern_v and_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o examine_v they_o private_o and_z separately_z the_o discretion_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v their_o only_a best_a and_o lawful_a guide_n though_o the_o example_n of_o all_o age_n and_o country_n in_o examine_v suspect_v witness_n private_o and_o separately_z may_v be_v a_o good_a direction_n to_o they_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o express_v than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o juror_n need_v not_o search_v the_o law_n book_n nor_o tumble_v over_o heap_n of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o they_o our_o great_a lawyer_n may_v from_o hence_o learn_v more_o certain_o our_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o case_n than_o from_o all_o the_o book_n in_o their_o stueid_n the_o language_n wherein_o the_o oath_n be_v pen_v be_v know_v and_o understand_v by_o every_o man_n and_o the_o word_n in_o it_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o they_o have_v wheresoever_o else_o they_o be_v use_v the_o judge_n without_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n can_v put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o they_o other_o than_o according_a to_o their_o genuine_a common_a meaning_n they_o can_v magisterial_o impose_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o jury_n and_o make_v they_o forsake_v the_o direct_a word_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o pursue_v their_o gloss_n the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v alike_o strict_o every_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o use_v all_o just_a and_o proper_a way_n which_o may_v enable_v they_o full_o to_o perform_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o after_o man_n have_v swear_v to_o inquire_v diligent_o after_o the_o truth_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o forsake_v all_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a mean_n which_o their_o understanding_n suggest_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o that_o corruption_n and_o subornation_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o they_o can_v be_v restrain_v from_o ask_v all_o such_o question_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n nor_o from_o examine_v the_o witness_n private_o and_o separately_z 26._o fort._n d._n land_n leg._n ang._n cap._n 26._o lest_o as_o fortescue_n say_v the_o say_n of_o one_o shall_v provoke_v or_o instruct_v other_o to_o say_v the_o like_a nor_o be_v the_o jury_n tie_v up_o to_o inquire_v only_o of_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v they_o direct_o in_o charge_n much_o less_o of_o such_o bill_n only_o as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o their_o enquiry_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n touch_v the_o present_a service_n if_o they_o have_v ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o any_o accusation_n before_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o turn_v the_o enquiry_n that_o way_n and_o if_o they_o find_v cause_n not_o only_o to_o reject_v the_o bill_n offer_v upon_o such_o testimony_n but_o to_o indict_v such_o witness_n and_o all_o the_o abettor_n of_o their_o villainy_n they_o be_v careful_o to_o examine_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o witness_n be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o law_n that_o turpes_fw-la à_fw-la tribunalibus_fw-la arcentur_fw-la vile_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o court_n of_o justice_n such_o witness_n will_v destroy_v justice_n instead_o of_o promote_a it_o and_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o admit_v such_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v if_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o ask_v the_o witness_n themselves_o of_o their_o condition_n and_o way_n of_o live_v and_o all_o other_o question_n which_o may_v best_o inform_v they_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o witness_n in_o many_o case_n to_o refuse_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o some_o demand_n which_o the_o jury_n may_v make_v as_o where_o it_o will_v be_v to_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o crime_n but_o yet_o that_o very_a refusal_n or_o avoid_v to_o give_v direct_a answer_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o jury_n who_o only_a business_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o who_o will_v be_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n enable_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o credit_n of_o such_o witness_n as_o dare_v not_o clear_v themselves_o of_o crime_n which_o common_a fame_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n have_v charge_v they_o with_o if_o the_o witness_n which_o come_v before_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n shall_v discover_v upon_o their_o examination_n that_o they_o conceal_v it_o a_o long_a ti●e_n without_o just_a impediment_n the_o presumption_n of_o law_n will_v be_v strong_a against_o they_o that_o no_o sense_n of_o honesty_n 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o duty_n bring_v they_o at_o last_o to_o reveal_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n that_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n a●diendus_fw-la brac._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d morari_fw-la d●bet_fw-la etc._n etc._n n●●_n d●bet_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la neg●●ia_fw-la qua●●is_fw-la urgentissima_fw-la so_o convertere_fw-la qui●_n vix_fw-la permittitur_fw-la ei_fw-la quòd_fw-la retro_fw-la aspiciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi post_fw-la intervallum_fw-la accusare_fw-la velit_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la a●diendus_fw-la that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o juries_n be_v in_o his_o day_n advise_v as_o now_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o their_o enquiry_n within_o what_o time_n the_o witness_n discover_v the_o treason_n after_o it_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o they_o reveal_v it_o with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o be_v well_o possible_a for_o they_o they_o be_v not_o by_o law_n no_o be_v hear_v as_o witness_n it_o be_v scarce_o permit_v they_o say_v he_o to_o look_v back_o in_o

humane_a institution_n be_v in_o scripture_n call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n yet_o further_o if_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o make_v the_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n public_a it_o can_v not_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o law_n express_v in_o their_o oath_n which_o by_o constant_a uninterrupted_a usage_n for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n bear_v witness_n that_o it_o be_v then_o practise_v and_o great_a proof_n of_o it_o need_v not_o be_v seek_v than_o the_o dispute_n that_o appear_v by_o the_o law-book_n to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o felony_n for_o a_o grand_a jury_n to_o discover_v either_o who_o be_v indict_v or_o what_o evidence_n be_v give_v they_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v think_v so_o sacred_a in_o those_o age_n and_o their_o secrecy_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n therein_o be_v by_o all_o thought_n worthy_a to_o die_v only_o some_o will_v have_v have_v they_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n other_o as_o felon_n 771._o co._n instit_fw-la 3d_o part_n p._n 107._o rulls_n indic_n 771._o and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o high_a misprision_n punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o impoverishment_n the_o law_n then_o have_v appoint_v the_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o grand_a jury_n in_o secret_a the_o king_n can_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o make_v public_a he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n say_v the_o old_a maxim_n that_o be_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v judge_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n his_o will_n command_n and_o desire_n be_v therein_o no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v know_v he_o can_v change_v the_o legal_a method_n or_o manner_n of_o inquire_v by_o jury_n nor_o vary_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n from_o the_o customary_a and_o general_a form_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n he_o can_v neither_o abridge_v nor_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o juries_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v lessen_v the_o legal_a power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o judge_n or_o by_o special_a direction_n order_v the_o one_o how_o they_o shall_v execute_v writ_n and_o the_o other_o how_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n though_o these_o make_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v criminal_a no_o doubt_n for_o any_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o a_o jury_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v therein_o if_o letter_n writ_n or_o other_o command_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n not_o to_o regard_v they_o but_o to_o hold_v they_o for_o null_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3.8_o and_o 20_o e._n 3.1_o be_v express_a that_o if_o any_o writ_n or_o commandment_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v proceed_v as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o command_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o and_o other_o statute_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o every_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a tie_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n to_o hold_v for_o nothing_o or_o none_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n sure_o the_o word_n or_o desire_n of_o a_o attorney_n general_n in_o the_o like_a case_n aught_o to_o be_v less_o than_o nothing_o beside_o they_o be_v strange_o mistake_v who_o think_v the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o interest_n different_a from_o or_o contrary_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o accuse_v person_n his_o concernment_n be_v involve_v in_o those_o of_o his_o people_n and_o he_o can_v have_v none_o distinct_a from_o they_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o legal_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n be_v like_o the_o orderly_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o which_o both_o head_n and_o body_n be_v equal_o preserve_v and_o both_o perish_v by_o the_o interruption_n of_o it_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o its_o due_a course_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o trust_v thereby_o repose_v in_o he_o in_o former_a age_n he_o be_v conjure_v not_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n unless_o he_o resolve_v punctual_o to_o observe_v it_o 68_o brom._n p._n 1159_o mat._n paris_n p._n 153._o hoved._n p._n 374._o baker_n p._n 68_o bromton_n &_o other_o speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o deliver_v it_o thus_o that_o have_v first_o take_v the_o oath_n deinde_fw-la indutus_fw-la mantello_n ductus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n &_o conjuratus_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o prohibitus_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la ne_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumat_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habeat_fw-la tenere_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la quae_fw-la superius_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la respondit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilium_fw-la omne_fw-la supradicta_fw-la observaturum_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la deinde_fw-la cepit_fw-la coronam_fw-la de_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la eam_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la qui_fw-la posuit_fw-la eam_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la coronatus_n rex_fw-la ductus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la svam_fw-la afterward_o clothe_v with_o the_o royal_a robe_n he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o conjure_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o forbid_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n not_o to_o assume_v that_o honour_n unless_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v the_o oath_n and_o vow_n he_o have_v before_o make_v and_o he_o answer_v by_o god_n help_n he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o off_o the_o altar_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n and_o the_o king_n thus_o crown_v be_v lead_v unto_o his_o seat_n the_o violation_n of_o which_o trust_n can_v but_o be_v as_o well_o a_o wound_n unto_o their_o conscience_n as_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o affair_n the_o common_a law_n that_o exact_v this_o do_v so_o far_o provide_v for_o prince_n that_o have_v their_o mind_n free_a from_o care_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o they_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o no_o act_n word_n or_o design_n that_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o danger_n can_v be_v conceal_v from_o the_o many_o hundred_o of_o man_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n watchful_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o far_o concern_v in_o his_o safety_n that_o they_o can_v hope_v no_o long_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o peace_n than_o they_o can_v preserve_v he_o and_o the_o good_a order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v to_o uphold_v it_o be_v the_o joint_a interest_n of_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o do_v justice_n be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o they_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o cause_v strict_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o all_o evidence_n give_v against_o suspect_v or_o accuse_v person_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o such_o as_o dare_v to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n by_o break_v the_o law_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o criminal_a cause_n show_v that_o the_o people_n be_v therein_o equal_o concern_v with_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v use_v this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o distinction_n which_o sir_n ed._n coke_n make_v between_o the_o proceed_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o action_n for_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o 136._o co._n 3d._n inst_z pag._n 136._o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o other_o common_a offence_n nuisance_n etc._n etc._n principal_o concern_v other_o or_o the_o public_a there_o the_o king_n by_o law_n must_v be_v apprise_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o wrong_n as_o be_v do_v to_o himself_o and_o whereof_o none_o other_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o the_o king_n without_o be_v apprise_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o ward_n escheat_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la pur_fw-mi repealer_n patent_n

be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o gaoler_n or_o the_o court_n and_o give_v to_o his_o prosecutor_n and_o all_o advice_n &_o assistance_n from_o council_n or_o friend_n and_o his_o near_a relation_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o &_o none_o suffer_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o indifferency_n or_o honesty_n or_o the_o partiality_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o panel_n return_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o challenge_n or_o refuse_v either_o peremptory_o or_o for_o good_a reason_n offer_v shall_v he_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o safety_n to_o what_o fraud_n perjury_n &_o subornation_n be_v not_o he_o and_o every_o man_n expose_v who_o may_v be_v accuse_v what_o deceit_n may_v there_o not_o be_v put_v upon_o juries_n and_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o of_o find_v security_n in_o innocence_n what_o a_o admirable_a execution_n will_v this_o be_v of_o their_o commission_n to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n wrong_n and_o fraud_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o law_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o so_o manage_v a_o method_n will_v be_v introduce_v of_o ruine_v and_o destroy_v any_o man_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n such_o practice_n will_v be_v the_o high_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n imaginable_a who_o name_n be_v use_v and_o so_o far_o misrepresent_v the_o kingly_a office_n as_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o vex_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o ordain_v to_o help_v and_o preserve_v they_o the_o law_n so_o far_o abhor_v such_o proceed_n that_o it_o intend_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v strict_o bind_v to_o be_v exact_o just_a in_o their_o several_a employment_n relate_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n council_n sir_n george_n jeffrys_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o prosecute_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o form_n bill_n of_o indictment_n and_o advice_n about_o the_o witness_n and_o their_o testimony_n against_o the_o accuse_v these_o if_o they_o will_v remember_v it_o when_o they_o be_v make_v sergeant_n take_v a_o oath_n coke_n 2d_o institutes_n pag._n 214._o as_o well_o &_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n whereof_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v one_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o minister_v the_o king_n matter_n due_o and_o true_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n to_o their_o cunning_n not_o to_o use_v their_o cunning_a &_o craft_n to_o hide_v the_o truth_n and_o destroy_v the_o accuse_v if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v also_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 29._o to_o put_v no_o manner_n of_o deceit_n or_o collusion_n upon_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o secret_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o trick_n as_o may_v abuse_v or_o beguile_v the_o court_n or_o the_o party_n be_v it_o in_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o such_o practice_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n &_o never_o be_v hear_v to_o plead_v again_o in_o any_o court_n and_o if_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o their_o treachery_n be_v great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o further_o and_o great_a punishment_n our_o ancient_n law_n book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 2._o sect._n 4._o say_n that_o every_o sergeant_n pleader_n be_v chargeable_a by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o maintain_v or_o defend_v any_o wrong_n or_o falsehood_n to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v leave_v his_o client_n when_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wrong_n intend_v by_o he_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o move_v or_o proffer_v any_o false_a testimony_n nor_o consent_n to_o any_o lie_v deceit_n or_o corruption_n whatsoever_o in_o his_o plead_n as_o a_o further_a security_n unto_o the_o people_n against_o all_o attempt_n upon_o their_o law_n exemplary_a justice_n have_v be_v do_v in_o several_a age_n upon_o such_o judge_n and_o justiciaries_n as_o through_o corruption_n submission_n unto_o unjust_a command_n or_o any_o other_o sinister_a consideration_n have_v dare_v to_o swerve_v from_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o wicked_a man_n remain_v upon_o record_n as_o monument_n of_o their_o infamy_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o notable_a example_n be_v give_v by_o king_n alfred_n who_o cause_v above_o forty_o judge_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o short_a space_n for_o several_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n some_o of_o they_o suffer_v for_o impose_v upon_o jury_n and_o force_v they_o to_o give_v verdict_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o examine_v a_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v find_v which_o of_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_o set_v aside_o he_o who_o will_v nor_o condemn_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o eleven_o since_o the_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n our_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v less_o severe_a against_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v suffer_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v pervert_v or_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v invade_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o one_a anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o two_o have_v swerve_v from_o their_o duty_n condemn_v they_o to_o several_a punishment_n according_a unto_o their_o crime_n as_o banishment_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n 1._o exit_fw-la chron._n anno_fw-la 10_o ed._n 1._o or_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n their_o particular_a offence_n be_v specify_v in_o a_o speech_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v break_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la incite_v the_o king_n against_o his_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n under_o pretence_n of_o expound_v they_o and_o impudent_o presume_v to_o prefer_v their_o own_o council_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o speech_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o annex_v the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o ed._n the_o second_o time_n when_o hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n be_v charge_v for_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n in_o do_v thing_n against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d._a time_n judge_n thorpe_n be_v hang_v for_o have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n 261._o dan._n history_n p._n 260_o 261._o and_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o that_o great_a king_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o sr._n henry_n green_n and_o sr._n william_n skipwith_n deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o put_v into_o a_o equal_a rank_n with_o those_o of_o his_o brave_a and_o victorious_a grandfather_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n second_o see_v all_o the_o english_a history_n of_o walsingham_n fabian_n speed_z etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 11_o and_o 21_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o eleven_o of_o the_o judge_n forget_v the_o dreadful_a punishment_n of_o their_o predecessor_n subscribe_v malicious_a indictment_n against_o law_n and_o give_v false_a interpretation_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n to_o the_o king_n thereby_o to_o bring_v many_o of_o his_o most_o eminent_a &_o worthy_a subject_n to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n at_o his_o will_n subject_v the_o authority_n and_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n to_o his_o absolute_a pleasure_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o law_n lay_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n hereupon_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o and_o though_o upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o confess_v they_o have_v be_v sway_v by_o fear_n and_o threaten_n from_o the_o king_n two_o only_a be_v execute_v all_o the_o other_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v as_o unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o base_o betray_v it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v find_v in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n but_o that_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v they_o have_v crafty_o contrive_v to_o abolish_v grand_a jury_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n into_o question_n without_o indictment_n by_o they_o and_o by_o surprise_n and_o other_o wicked_a practice_n they_o gain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o countenance_n hereupon_o false_a accusation_n follow_v without_o number_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n break_v forth_o like_o a_o flood_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n favour_n they_o fill_v his_o coffer_n