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book_n great_a know_v see_v 2,770 5 3.0783 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51282 An account of virtue, or, Dr. Henry More's abridgment of morals put into English.; Enchiridion ethicum. English More, Henry, 1614-1687.; Southwell, Edward, 1671-1730. 1690 (1690) Wing M2637; ESTC R9573 136,263 290

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it_o be_v to_o this_o sense_n that_o cicero_n speak_v in_o his_o office_n that_o the_o way_n of_o jest_a be_v very_a different_a the_o one_o sawey_n rustic_a impious_a and_o obscene_a the_o other_o elegant_a candid_a ingenuous_a and_o pleasant_a and_o sure_o it_o be_v this_o last_o which_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o however_o if_o something_o herein_o shall_v drop_v so_o quick_a and_o please_a to_o the_o company_n as_o to_o cause_v laughter_n for_o the_o smart_n which_o it_o reflect_v he_o that_o feel_v it_o be_v a_o good_a man_n will_v not_o so_o much_o vex_v to_o see_v that_o small_a defect_n be_v insult_v over_o as_o have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v that_o his_o great_a virtue_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n applaud_v for_o he_o hear_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o since_o adversary_n be_v still_o know_v to_o shoot_v their_o long_a and_o sharp_a arrow_n and_o here_o we_o refer_v to_o what_o in_o our_o first_o book_n be_v say_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o passion_n which_o may_v farther_o illustrate_v this_o point_n 3._o l._n 1._o c._n 11._o §_o 2._o 3._o but_o if_o some_o rude_a and_o ill-natured_a man_n shall_v perhaps_o bear-over-hard_a upon_o we_o and_o both_o jest_n and_o sting_v together_o we_o must_v then_o do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o cure_v the_o subject_a matter_n and_o draw_v out_o that_o core_n in_o which_o his_o dart_n be_v fix_v v._o modesty_n must_v attend_v all_o our_o action_n it_o be_v the_o flower_n 11._o l._n 2._o c._n 8._o §._o 11._o the_o beauty_n of_o jesutice_n and_o even_o its_o chief_a perfection_n this_o we_o have_v already_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v but_o humanity_n do_v challenge_v a_o most_o principal_a regard_n among_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n we_o be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v link_v in_o one_o common_a chain_n of_o equality_n nor_o be_v one_o man_n to_o think_v himself_o so_o very_o preferable_a to_o another_o when_o in_o thing_n of_o passion_n and_o of_o reason_n in_o death_n 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his_o country_n and_o obedient_a to_o god_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o hear_v one_o lament_v his_o unhappiness_n for_o want_v of_o such_o high_a subtlety_n or_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n be_v little_a other_o than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v complain_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o walk_v because_o not_o able_a as_o some_o juggler_n to_o dance_v upon_o a_o rope_n iv_o as_o to_o a_o strong_a and_o retentive_a memory_n which_o hold_v all_o fast_o how_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n be_v there_o that_o have_v it_o not_o for_o as_o antoninus_n say_v before_o so_o aristotle_n also_o say_v that_o those_o noble_a and_o divine_a thing_n wherein_o happiness_n do_v consist_v be_v very_o few_o nay_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o certain_a thing_n by_o which_o the_o discrimination_n be_v make_v of_o thing_n honest_a or_o vile_a even_o as_o all_o variety_n of_o colour_n be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o hereto_o may_v refer_v that_o of_o plato_n that_o truth_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o very_a narrow_a space_n for_o the_o good_a and_o perfect_a man_n be_v not_o so_o much_o actuate_v by_o a_o list_n of_o precept_n get_v without_o book_n as_o by_o live_v inward_o and_o print_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o single_a and_o sincere_a sense_n of_o thing_n from_o this_o alone_a he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o know_v whatever_o duty_n lie_v incumbent_a on_o he_o just_o as_o by_o one_o candle_n a_o man_n may_v see_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o object_n before_o he_o and_o as_o all_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o sun_n so_o indeed_o the_o distinction_n of_o all_o duty_n have_v but_o the_o same_o single_a source_n but_o for_o exterior_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o reducible_a into_o this_o divine_a sense_n let_v it_o suffice_v if_o your_o memory_n be_v as_o that_o of_o a_o old_a man_n who_o as_o
partaker_n thereof_o vii_o wherefore_o we_o think_v happiness_n shall_v be_v seat_v rather_o in_o that_o boniform_a faculty_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o since_o it_o be_v the_o most_o elevate_a and_o most_o divine_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o seem_v to_o supply_v the_o same_o place_n in_o it_o as_o the_o essential_a good_a of_o the_o platonic_n be_v say_v to_o do_v in_o the_o deity_n as_o also_o because_o the_o study_n and_o improvement_n of_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o above_o the_o talon_n of_o the_o mean_a to_o love_n god_n and_o his_o neighbour_n very_o hearty_o and_o if_o this_o be_v do_v with_o prudence_n and_o purity_n of_o life_n it_o be_v the_o completion_n of_o this_o happiness_n and_o the_o very_a natural_a fruit_n of_o this_o exalt_a faculty_n and_o let_v no_o man_n think_v mean_o thereof_o since_o we_o be_v free_a to_o aver_v that_o nothing_o of_o great_a benediction_n can_v betide_v we_o either_o in_o the_o present_a or_o in_o the_o future_a life_n than_o such_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a love_n but_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o speak_v more_o free_o thereof_o viii_o we_o do_v therefore_o mention_v in_o our_o definition_n of_o happiness_n the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o mind_n enjoy_v from_o a_o sense_n of_o virtue_n because_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o allowable_a pleasure_n such_o as_o aristotle_n call_v pure_a and_o generous_a 7._o nicom_o lib._n 10._o c._n 6._o magn._n moral_a lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o laugh_v at_o those_o who_o think_v otherwise_o for_o such_o say_v he_o as_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o any_o pleasure_n can_v be_v honest_a be_v like_o those_o companion_n who_o not_o comprehend_v what_o nectar_n be_v do_v fancy_n that_o the_o god_n drink_v wine_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o themselves_o know_v nothing_o better_a ix_o now_o i_o affirm_v this_o pleasure_n to_o arise_v from_o a_o sense_n of_o virtue_n and_o it_o be_v erroneous_a to_o think_v the_o fruit_n of_o virtue_n shall_v consist_v in_o such_o imaginary_a knowledge_n as_o be_v get_v by_o bare_a definition_n of_o virtue_n for_o this_o amount_n to_o no_o ●ore_o than_o if_o a_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o know_v ●he_v nature_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o bare_a picture_n of_o fire_n which_o can_v afford_v no_o heat_n all_o kind_n of_o vital_a good_n as_o i_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o call_v ●hem_fw-mi be_v by_o our_o life_n and_o sense_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o and_o enjoy_v and_o virtue_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o ●nward_a life_n not_o a_o outward_a shape_n or_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o eye_n according_a to_o that_o ●memorable_a say_v of_o plotinus_n 1._o vide_fw-la in_o this_o book_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o §_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 3._o §_o 1._o if_o you_o ever_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o you_o may_v then_o be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v it_o but_o be_v once_o transform_v into_o this_o life_n of_o virtue_n then_o indeed_o you_o behold_v the_o beauty_n and_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n thereof_o than_o you_o grow_v enamour_v and_o your_o soul_n be_v take_v up_o with_o joy_n that_o can_v be_v utter_v however_o till_o you_o shall_v attain_v this_o state_n and_o while_o this_o bless_a disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o awaken_v in_o you_o it_o be_v fit_a you_o credit_v those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v that_o say_v of_o aristotle_n be_v ever_o more_o opportune_o urge_v than_o in_o this_o case_n that_o learner_n must_v believe_v for_o shall_v you_o venture_v to_o make_v judgement_n of_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v in_o virtue_n be_v as_o yet_o void_a of_o all_o experience_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v you_o will_v prosecute_v it_o so_o faint_o as_o never_o to_o obtain_v it_o but_o be_v leave_v to_o expiate_v your_o incredulity_n in_o this_o life_n by_o a_o too_o last_a punishment_n in_o the_o other_o x._o as_o to_o the_o precede_a word_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o happiness_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o external_a comfort_n how_o can_v this_o otherwise_o be_v for_o since_o happiness_n consist_v in_o that_o pleasure_n which_o good_a man_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o virtue_n and_o a_o conscience_n of_o welldoing_a no_o man_n can_v possess_v this_o happiness_n if_o any_o pain_n be_v so_o intense_a upon_o he_o as_o to_o distract_v the_o mind_n and_o extinguish_v all_o present_a sense_n of_o pleasure_n whence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v not_o lie_v under_o acute_a disease_n or_o want_v the_o food_n that_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o want_n of_o a_o sufficiency_n for_o nature_n or_o a_o state_n of_o captivity_n or_o any_o degree_n of_o vassalage_n be_v able_a to_o depress_v as_o well_o as_o distract_v the_o mind_n by_o care_n and_o anxiety_n they_o hinder_v happiness_n from_o be_v in_o its_o perfection_n nor_o can_v heroical_a virtue_n produce_v so_o full_a a_o crop_n haud_fw-la facilè_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la angusta_fw-la domi_fw-la xi_o 8._o magn._n moral_a lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o wherefore_o as_o aristotle_n say_v while_o we_o be_v man_n and_o carry_v about_o we_o the_o frailty_n we_o be_v bear_v to_o we_o shall_v ever_o be_v want_v of_o external_a prosperity_n for_o complete_a happiness_n can_v be_v without_o those_o two_o ingredient_n which_o the_o pythagorean_n term_v praise_n and_o comfort_n 9_o moral_a nicom_o lib._n 10._o c._n 9_o meaning_n praise_v that_o result_v from_o virtue_n and_o comfort_n from_o good_a fortune_n this_o we_o sufficient_o note_v before_o to_o be_v the_o pythagorean_n doctrine_n moral_a magn._n moral_a and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o great_a moral_n strike_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o note_n affirm_v that_o without_o external_a comfort_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v happy_a xii_o however_o he_o incline_v much_o to_o a_o mediocrity_n herein_o and_o quote_v solon_n for_o it_o that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o out_o of_o a_o moderate_a estate_n for_o as_o to_o excess_n of_o wealth_n it_o rather_o choke_v up_o the_o way_n to_o virtue_n than_o mend_v the_o path._n archytas_n compare_v wealth_n unto_o wine_n and_o to_o light_n say_v that_o one_o blind_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o turn_v the_o brain_n of_o very_o good_a man_n when_o they_o be_v in_o excess_n whence_o aristotle_n when_o he_o interpret_v the_o answer_n of_o anaxagoras_n do_v not_o make_v his_o happy_a man_n to_o be_v either_o a_o potentate_n or_o a_o man_n of_o overgrow_a riches_n 4._o moral_a eudem_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o but_o the_o man_n that_o be_v full_a of_o innocence_n free_a from_o pain_n and_o who_o have_v some_o share_n of_o divine_a contemplation_n this_o be_v his_o happy_a man._n chap._n iii_o of_o virtue_n in_o general_a and_o of_o right_a reason_n i._o virtue_n be_v a_o intellectual_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o it_o overrule_v the_o animal_n impression_n or_o bodily_a passion_n so_o as_o in_o every_o action_n it_o easy_o pursue_v what_o be_v absolute_o and_o simple_o the_o best_a here_o it_o seem_v fit_a in_o the_o definition_n 3._o l._n 3._o c._n 1._o §_o 3._o to_o call_v virtue_n rather_o a_o power_n than_o a_o habit._n first_o because_o the_o word_n virtue_n imply_v as_o much_o and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o fortitude_n and_o next_o because_o a_o habit_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o virtue_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v this_o intellectual_a power_n bear_v in_o he_o he_o will_v doubtless_o be_v virtuous_a though_o it_o come_v not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o repeat_v action_n such_o as_o constitute_v a_o habit._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o external_a cause_n but_o the_o internal_a which_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n beside_o it_o be_v this_o idea_n of_o virtue_n which_o elevate_v and_o incline_v the_o mind_n to_o love_v she_o and_o tread_v in_o her_o way_n and_o which_o argue_v virtue_n to_o be_v a_o quick_a and_o vigorous_a heat_n by_o which_o the_o mind_n be_v easy_o and_o irresistible_o move_v to_o do_v thing_n which_o be_v good_a and_o honourable_a so_o that_o we_o esteem_v this_o very_a notion_n of_o virtue_n able_a to_o rouse_v up_o man_n from_o sloth_n and_o lethargy_n and_o make_v those_o ashamed_a who_o on_o a_o few_o moderate_a performance_n think_v to_o set_v up_o for_o man_n of_o virtue_n ii_o we_o term_v this_o a_o power_n intellectual_a not_o only_o because_o of_o its_o situation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o intellectual_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o in_o the_o animal_n part_n of_o it_o where_o that_o power_n reside_v which_o govern_v the_o member_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v always_o excite_v by_o some_o principle_n which_o be_v intellectual_a or_o rational_a by_o animal_n impression_n we_o understand_v every_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v