short_a upon_o this_o subject_a he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o spend_v thirty_o verse_n about_o it_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o proper_a way_n for_o poesy_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o these_o piece_n of_o doctrine_n disguise_v under_o the_o allegory_n of_o some_o action_n or_o other_o homer_n do_v this_o often_o in_o some_o physical_a point_n the_o age_n virgil_n live_v in_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v more_o reserve_v therein_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o have_v more_o example_n of_o lesson_n in_o morality_n we_o have_v say_v something_o already_o about_o this_o in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o book_n about_o machine_n and_o the_o god_n and_o likewise_o in_o this_o book_n when_o we_o come_v to_o show_v how_o the_o epic_a narration_n ought_v to_o be_v active_a the_o meeting_n of_o council_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o narration_n languish_v and_o render_v it_o unpleasant_a quietness_n moderation_n and_o argue_v of_o 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yet_o of_o above_o threescore_o verse_n which_o the_o poet_n spend_v about_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o five_o calm_a one_o nisus_n and_o young_a euryalus_n that_o be_v introduce_v therein_o make_v the_o rest_n so_o passionate_a that_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o tender_a and_o move_a beauty_n which_o the_o aeneid_n have_v of_o this_o kind_n if_o these_o assembly_n be_v without_o passion_n there_o shall_v be_v little_o say_v in_o they_o and_o no_o body_n contradict_v what_o be_v propose_v these_o incident_n be_v not_o so_o much_o debate_n as_o simple_a proposal_n of_o what_o be_v go_v to_o be_v do_v there_o shall_v likewise_o such_o proper_a place_n be_v choose_v for_o they_o in_o the_o poem_n where_o they_o may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o series_n of_o the_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o two_o assembly_n of_o the_o god_n in_o the_o first_o and_o five_o book_n of_o the_o odysseis_n the_o first_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o poem_n where_o 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italy_n endure_v a_o dreadful_a storm_n which_o cast_v he_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n where_o he_o escape_v it_o be_v a_o moral_a truth_n that_o god_n prove_v and_o sometime_o seem_v to_o abandon_v good_a man_n and_o that_o at_o last_o he_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n into_o which_o he_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o fall_v this_o be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o likewise_o probable_a but_o the_o discourse_n that_o pass_v between_o juno_n and_o aeolus_n and_o what_o neptune_n say_v to_o boreas_n and_o zephyrus_n have_v as_o little_a truth_n and_o probability_n in_o they_o as_o the_o intercourse_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o country_n and_o the_o city-mouse_n so_o much_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o general_a to_o be_v more_o particular_a and_o to_o speak_v more_o exact_o and_o methodical_o concern_v the_o probability_n of_o epic_a narration_n we_o shall_v reduce_v it_o to_o several_a head_n and_o consider_v it_o according_a to_o divinity_n according_a to_o morality_n according_a to_o nature_n according_a to_o reason_n according_a to_o experience_n and_o according_a to_o vulgar_a opinion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o with_o respect_n to_o divinity_n but_o what_o be_v probable_a because_o with_o god_n nothing_o be_v impossible_a this_o be_v a_o mean_v the_o poet_n often_o make_v use_n of_o to_o render_v every_o thing_n probable_a which_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o feign_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o ample_a subject_n and_o require_v a_o particular_a treatise_n which_o we_o shall_v bestow_v upon_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o machine_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o morality_n require_v both_o truth_n and_o probability_n and_o the_o first_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o last_o a_o poet_n be_v former_o condemn_v and_o fine_v for_o a_o default_n in_o this_o upon_o the_o theatre_n for_o he_o make_v a_o personage_n who_o he_o have_v represent_v as_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o say_v that_o when_o his_o tongue_n swear_v his_o mind_n do_v not_o certain_o it_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o probable_a that_o a_o honest_a man_n shall_v ever_o trick_v another_o by_o a_o false_a oath_n and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v those_o promise_n he_o never_o intend_v to_o keep_v seneca_n the_o philosopher_n accuse_v virgil_n of_o a_o fault_n against_o natural_a truth_n and_o probability_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v pen_v up_o in_o grot_n because_o wind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o air_n or_o vapour_n in_o motion_n it_o destroy_v its_o nature_n to_o suppose_v it_o in_o a_o profound_a repose_n vossius_fw-la answer_v this_o and_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v very_o well_o describe_v the_o natural_a production_n of_o wind_n which_o arise_v from_o hill_n by_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n that_o be_v enclose_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v
all_o probability_n they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o and_o on_o which_o though_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o to_o spend_v the_o least_o thought_n these_o poetical_a heroine_n be_v verse_v in_o history_n mythology_n geography_n a_o great_a many_o curious_a property_n of_o nature_n and_o very_o fine_a lesson_n in_o morality_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a in_o their_o very_a passion_n of_o whatever_o the_o poet_n know_v in_o his_o study_n amid_o his_o book_n and_o common_a place_n if_o they_o complain_v of_o any_o cruelty_n they_o name_v you_o all_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o know_v without_o the_o least_o mistake_n wherein_o the_o wicked_a inclination_n of_o each_o person_n do_v consist_v 5._o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o they_o to_o mention_n busiris_n and_o diomedes_n they_o must_v needs_o add_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o other_o they_o will_v think_v it_o a_o shame_n only_o to_o know_v that_o the_o scythian_n be_v cruel_a they_o must_v likewise_o know_v that_o they_o have_v no_o sixed_a habitation_n but_o be_v here_o to_o day_n and_o there_o to_o morrow_n this_o be_v what_o seneca_n andromache_n know_v and_o on_o which_o she_o reflect_v even_o during_o the_o sad_a recital_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o only_a son_n little_a astyanax_n who_o be_v throw_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n if_o one_o consider_v on_o all_o this_o one_o can_v never_o be_v affect_v with_o these_o learned_a complaint_n and_o if_o the_o audience_n never_o think_v thereon_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v they_o use_v the_o madness_n of_o medea_n be_v no_o less_o learned_a than_o the_o sadness_n of_o andromache_n this_o madwoman_n threaten_v to_o burn_v the_o king_n of_o corinth_n palace_n the_o flame_n whereof_o shall_v be_v see_v off_o the_o promontory_n of_o malea_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o peloponnesus_n but_o this_o 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as_o statius_n have_v do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o thebay_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n of_o eteocles_n and_o polynices_n and_o before_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o mâ—…_n he_o relate_v all_o that_o happen_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o thebes_n and_o from_o thence_o down_o to_o their_o time_n he_o express_v this_o in_o a_o doubt_n and_o he_o ask_v his_o muse_n whether_o he_o must_v begin_v his_o recital_n with_o the_o rape_n of_o europa_n this_o doubt_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o so_o gross_a a_o ignorance_n in_o the_o art_n that_o it_o betray_v a_o man_n want_n of_o judgement_n when_o he_o give_v his_o reader_n such_o a_o disadvantageous_a character_n of_o himself_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o expression_n the_o expression_n shall_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o subject_n one_o treat_n on_o and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v beautiful_a noble_a and_o august_n in_o the_o epic_a poem_n as_o well_o as_o in_o tragedy_n but_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o this_o beauty_n and_o this_o grandeur_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n and_o like_o a_o genus_fw-la divide_v itself_o into_o several_a species_n this_o will_v be_v easy_o conceive_v if_o one_o recollect_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o four_o book_n concern_v the_o character_n of_o the_o hero_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a poem_n in_o general_n the_o character_n of_o achilles_n ulysses_n and_o aeneas_n be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o each_o other_o the_o iliad_n consist_v altogether_o in_o battle_n in_o anger_n and_o in_o a_o continual_a commotion_n without_o bound_n and_o measure_n the_o odysseis_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v full_a of_o nothing_o else_o but_o prudence_n patience_n and_o wisdom_n so_o that_o the_o learned_a observe_v there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o style_n and_o verse_n of_o these_o two_o poem_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o phlegm_n in_o the_o odysseis_n but_o the_o iliad_n be_v all_o over_o one_o continual_a flame_n the_o aeneid_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n soft_a than_o the_o two_o greek_a poem_n beside_o this_o first_o distinction_n each_o part_n of_o which_o comprehend_v a_o entire_a poem_n there_o be_v likewise_o inferior_a distinction_n which_o divide_v each_o poem_n into_o its_o episodes_n and_o lesser_a part_n for_o though_o the_o same_o character_n shall_v be_v predominant_a yet_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o poem_n there_o be_v many_o passage_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o this_o alter_v the_o style_n so_o far_o that_o poet._n sometime_o anger_n make_v comedy_n wear_v the_o buskin_n and_o sometime_o sorrow_n make_v tragedy_n throw_v it_o off_o this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o queen_n i_o see_v once_o upon_o the_o stage_n who_o complain_v of_o her_o long_a misfortune_n in_o a_o style_n that_o be_v quite_o opposite_a thereto_o she_o make_v a_o comparison_n between_o they_o and_o the_o happiness_n of_o her_o former_a year_n and_o she_o compare_v these_o different_a state_n to_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o she_o only_o insist_v on_o the_o description_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o when_o after_o a_o long_a train_n of_o these_o fine_a thing_n which_o inspire_v nothing_o but_o pleasure_n and_o joy_n she_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o description_n of_o winter_n and_o when_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v to_o hear_v at_o last_v something_o that_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a princess_n she_o give_v we_o the_o reverse_n of_o it_o she_o make_v a_o description_n of_o winter_n not_o by_o represent_v the_o melancholy_a part_n of_o it_o but_o by_o make_v a_o elegant_a amplification_n on_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o spring_n which_o the_o winter_n want_v all_o this_o be_v express_v in_o such_o choice_a phrase_n which_o certain_o cost_v the_o poet_n those_o study_n and_o sleepless_a night_n which_o poet._n horace_n condemn_v in_o those_o that_o make_v complaint_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o passion_n one_o treat_n of_o well_o it_o be_v moreover_o requisite_a that_o one_o prevent_v it_o not_o by_o any_o description_n that_o may_v at_o first_o give_v quite_o contrary_a sentiment_n i_o will_v not_o make_v aurora_n rise_v with_o a_o smile_n to_o see_v the_o sad_a passion_n which_o dido_n have_v abandon_v herself_o to_o when_o the_o first_o break_v of_o day_n present_v she_o with_o the_o flight_n of_o aeneas_n this_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o thought_n as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o the_o expression_n and_o oft_o time_n the_o turn_v and_o the_o expression_n make_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o think_v a_o fable_n a_o allusion_n a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n a_o metaphor_n or_o some_o other_o figure_n shall_v be_v whole_o contain_v in_o one_o word_n that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o be_v more_o particular_o design_v for_o the_o expression_n poet_n be_v 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say_v be_v requisite_a thereto_o for_o it_o be_v pleasant_a probable_a move_a marvellous_a and_o active_a the_o manner_n of_o his_o human_a personage_n their_o interest_n and_o design_n be_v as_o regular_o order_v as_o those_o in_o virgil_n poem_n all_o the_o character_n be_v noble_o draw_v and_o look_v like_o the_o curious_a stroke_n of_o a_o great_a master_n for_o they_o all_o tend_v to_o and_o centure_z in_o the_o general_n character_n of_o the_o poem_n and_o hero_n namely_o in_o that_o noble_a ornament_n of_o the_o soul_n generosity_n his_o machine_n be_v very_o natural_a and_o adapt_v to_o the_o genius_n and_o notion_n of_o our_o time_n as_o virgil_n be_v to_o those_o of_o his_o age._n his_o expression_n be_v noble_a and_o majestical_a his_o verse_n sonorous_a masculine_a and_o strong_a his_o thought_n be_v sublime_a his_o simile_n natural_a his_o description_n proper_a and_o his_o sentence_n few_o and_o regular_a in_o a_o word_n throughout_o the_o whole_a he_o seem_v in_o a_o 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the_o incident_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o personage_n in_o that_o than_o in_o the_o other_o one_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o introduce_v all_o of_o they_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epopéa_n with_o as_o much_o exactness_n as_o in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o theatral_n piece_n where_o at_o least_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v some_o item_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o considerable_a part_n in_o the_o intrigue_n i_o mention_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o virgil_n practice_n he_o have_v be_v less_o exact_a than_o the_o greek_a poet_n for_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o turnus_n latinus_n amata_n and_o other_o italian_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o poem_n but_o it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o he_o have_v so_o dispose_v his_o action_n as_o seem_v to_o justify_v this_o delay_n he_o have_v divide_v the_o aeneid_n into_o two_o part_n more_o sensible_o than_o homer_n have_v his_o iliad_n and_o odysseïs_n he_o not_o only_o make_v this_o division_n at_o the_o first_o and_o in_o his_o proposition_n by_o say_v that_o 1._o aeneas_n suffer_v much_o when_o he_o be_v toss_v about_o from_o this_o sea_n to_o that_o and_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o suffer_v also_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o but_o he_o likewise_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o second_o part_n advertise_v his_o reader_n of_o it_o and_o 8._o propose_v the_o thing_n he_o be_v about_o to_o mention_v as_o all_o new_a and_o quite_o of_o another_o make_n from_o the_o former_a thus_o in_o the_o first_o book_n he_o introduce_v the_o principal_a personage_n of_o his_o first_o part_n and_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o appear_v afresh_o in_o the_o second_o part_n in_o his_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o book_n and_o here_o in_o my_o mind_n he_o be_v less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o greek_a poet._n beside_o these_o more_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o of_o the_o main_a intrigue_n there_o be_v still_o some_o incident_n and_o some_o episodes_n more_o particular_a of_o which_o the_o poet_n must_v give_v a_o account_n this_o happen_v common_o not_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o when_o the_o poet_n be_v about_o to_o make_v one_o of_o his_o lesser_a recital_n the_o reader_n can_v not_o guess_v how_o the_o wound_n of_o ulysses_n come_v which_o discover_v he_o to_o his_o friend_n not_o why_o camilla_n shall_v be_v in_o love_n with_o war_n nor_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o aeneas_n meet_v with_o several_a person_n in_o the_o shade_n below_o who_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n many_o age_n after_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o poet_n must_v tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o these_o cause_n must_v be_v good_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o anger_n be_v the_o displeasure_n apollo_n conceive_v against_o agamemnon_n because_o agamemnon_n likewise_o in_o his_o anger_n have_v affront_v the_o priest_n of_o this_o god_n all_o these_o passion_n have_v probable_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o general_n subject_a of_o the_o trojan_a war._n for_o as_o this_o general_n cause_o be_v heten'_v be_v ravish_v from_o menelaus_n so_o the_o other_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n chryseïs_n be_v ravish_v from_o her_o father_n and_o briseïs_n from_o achilles_n in_o short_a all_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o same_o character_n of_o injustice_n and_o violence_n in_o these_o hero_n if_o the_o hero_n be_v a_o man_n of_o probity_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o design_n shall_v be_v just_a and_o commendable_a as_o those_o in_o the_o odysseïs_n and_o the_o aeneid_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o persecution_n he_o meet_v with_o must_v not_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n which_o the_o poet_n will_v raise_v of_o his_o probity_n neptune_n persecute_v ulysses_n because_o ulysses_n have_v blind_v his_o son_n polypheme_n but_o this_o monster_n have_v already_o devour_v six_o of_o the_o comerade_n of_o ulysses_n and_o be_v just_a upon_o serve_v ulysses_n himself_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o trick_n aeneas_n make_v a_o more_o particular_a profession_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o according_o virgil_n use_v he_o more_o honourable_o the_o cause_n juno_n have_v to_o persecute_v he_o do_v either_o not_o touch_v his_o person_n or_o else_o be_v much_o to_o his_o glory_n since_o the_o only_a one_o which_o concern_v he_o be_v the_o choice_n which_o fate_n make_v of_o he_o to_o lay_v in_o italy_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o juno_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o scornful_a or_o hateful_a thought_n for_o this_o hero_n person_n that_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o trust_v he_o with_o all_o that_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o she_o on_o earth_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n over_o her_o own_o carthage_n she_o can_v never_o have_v give_v a_o more_o considerable_a token_n of_o her_o love_n and_o esteem_v for_o any_o man._n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o intrigue_n and_o the_o vnravel_v thereof_o in_o what_o be_v say_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n one_o may_v have_v observe_v two_o opposite_a design_n the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a be_v that_o of_o the_o hero_n the_o second_o comprehend_v all_o their_o design_n that_o oppose_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o hero_n these_o opposite_a cause_n produce_v likewise_o opposite_a effect_n viz._n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o hero_n for_o the_o accomplish_n his_o design_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o it_o as_o these_o cause_n and_o design_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o action_n so_o these_o contrary_a endeavour_n be_v the_o middle_a of_o it_o and_o form_v a_o difficulty_n and_o intrigue_n which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o poem_n it_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o reader_n be_v mind_n be_v in_o suspense_n about_o the_o event_n of_o these_o contrary_a 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the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o the_o attention_n they_o give_v to_o what_o pass_v between_o this_o young_a hero_n and_o chimene_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o fault_n and_o that_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v inform_v of_o it_o they_o will_v have_v take_v it_o ill_o if_o a_o more_o strict_a regularity_n have_v robe_v they_o of_o so_o great_a a_o satisfaction_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o best_a rule_n for_o know_v how_o far_o it_o be_v allowable_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o marvellous_a and_o for_o discern_v what_o will_v be_v take_v what_o will_v offend_v and_o what_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a be_v first_o a_o sound_a judgement_n and_o then_o the_o read_n of_o good_a author_n and_o likewise_o the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o have_v come_v off_o but_o sorry_o and_o last_o the_o compare_v these_o two_o together_o but_o in_o this_o examen_fw-la of_o thing_n a_o man_n must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o genius_n the_o custom_n 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the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o aeneid_n and_o from_o the_o sport_n and_o diversion_n of_o the_o eight_o the_o passion_n that_o seem_v most_o peculiar_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o poem_n be_v admiration_n it_o be_v the_o least_o contrary_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o two_o other_o kind_n of_o poem_n we_o admire_v with_o joy_n thing_n that_o surprise_v we_o pleas_o and_o we_o admire_v with_o terror_n and_o grief_n such_o thing_n as_o terrify_v and_o make_v we_o sad_a beside_o this_o admiration_n which_o in_o general_n distinguish_v the_o epic_a poem_n from_o the_o dramatic_a each_o epic_a poem_n have_v likewise_o some_o peculiar_a passion_n which_o distinguish_v it_o in_o particular_a from_o other_o epic_a poem_n and_o constitute_v a_o kind_n of_o singular_a and_o individual_a difference_n between_o these_o poem_n of_o the_o same_o species_n these_o singular_a passion_n correspond_v to_o the_o character_n of_o the_o hero_n anger_n and_o terror_n reign_v throughout_o the_o iliad_n because_o 1._o achilles_n be_v angry_a and_o the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o men._n the_o aeneid_n have_v all_o soft_a and_o tender_a passion_n because_o that_o be_v the_o character_n of_o aeneas_n the_o prudence_n wisdom_n and_o constancy_n of_o ulysses_n do_v not_o allow_v he_o in_o either_o of_o these_o extreme_n therefore_o the_o poet_n do_v not_o permit_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o odysseïs_n he_o confine_v himself_o to_o admiration_n only_o which_o he_o carry_v to_o a_o high_a pitch_n than_o in_o the_o iliad_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o introduce_v a_o great_a many_o more_o machine_n of_o the_o odysseïs_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o action_n than_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o other_o two_o poem_n this_o doctrine_n will_v find_v a_o fit_a place_n in_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v treat_v concern_v the_o manner_n and_o the_o character_n we_o have_v still_o two_o thing_n to_o say_v concern_v the_o passion_n the_o one_o be_v how_o to_o impress_v they_o upon_o the_o auditor_n and_o the_o other_o how_o to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v to_o prepare_v their_o mind_n for_o they_o and_o the_o second_o be_v not_o to_o huddle_n together_o several_a passion_n that_o be_v incompatible_a the_o necessity_n of_o prepare_v the_o auditor_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o natural_a and_o general_a necessity_n of_o take_v thing_n where_o they_o be_v when_o we_o will_v convey_v they_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v easy_a apply_v this_o maxim_n to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o quiet_a and_o profound_a repose_n and_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n by_o a_o discourse_n make_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o angry_a you_o must_v begin_v your_o discourse_n by_o a_o mild_a way_n by_o this_o mean_n you_o will_v close_v he_o and_o then_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o as_o the_o say_n be_v he_o will_v not_o fail_v follow_v you_o in_o all_o the_o passion_n you_o 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monarchy_n as_o virgil_n do_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v bad_a inclination_n and_o a_o author_n be_v so_o complaisant_a as_o to_o spoil_v his_o poem_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o they_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o very_o shameful_a censure_n the_o poet_n as_o well_o as_o the_o orator_n and_o philosopher_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v a_o grave_n prudent_a and_o honest_a man._n for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o teach_v we_o virtue_n he_o be_v engage_v to_o be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o morality_n and_o to_o be_v true_o virtuous_a this_o be_v a_o practical_a science_n and_o be_v not_o learn_v by_o empty_a speculation_n it_o a_o good_a and_o solid_a moral_n do_v not_o correct_v our_o passion_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o our_o passion_n will_v make_v we_o think_v the_o moral_a false_a we_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o condemn_v those_o fault_n in_o which_o we_o take_v delight_n we_o have_v rather_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o vice_n than_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o ourselves_o be_v vicious_a if_o horace_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o homer_n will_v not_o have_v give_v such_o commendation_n of_o wine_n if_o he_o have_v not_o love_v it_o what_o can_v one_o think_v of_o those_o who_o take_v so_o much_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o shameful_a and_o criminal_a in_o our_o passion_n who_o make_v of_o they_o the_o most_o move_a and_o tender_v passage_n of_o their_o poem_n and_o who_o turn_v all_o infamous_a amour_n into_o such_o gallantry_n as_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o a_o generous_a cavalier_n may_v reckon_v among_o his_o good_a fortune_n one_o shall_v never_o make_v vice_n odious_a if_o one_o represent_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v amiable_a and_o pleasant_a those_o who_o represent_v it_o only_o under_o a_o plausible_a disguise_n give_v we_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o they_o only_o expose_v it_o more_o to_o view_v thereby_o and_o that_o their_o life_n 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circe_n charm_n he_o be_v melancholy_a with_o calypso_n bryseis_n and_o chryseis_n only_o inflame_v agamemnon_n and_o achilles_n with_o anger_n camilla_n have_v no_o gallant_n there_o be_v scarce_o mention_v make_v of_o turnus_n passion_n for_o lavinia_n and_o all_o the_o amour_n of_o dido_n be_v treat_v only_o as_o a_o vicious_a treachery_n for_o which_o this_o misurable_a queen_n be_v punish_v severe_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o poetry_n that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o poetry_n in_o the_o doctrine_n about_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v the_o reader_n know_v what_o be_v the_o inclination_n which_o the_o poet_n bestow_v upon_o his_o personage_n whether_o good_a bad_a or_o indifferent_a no_o matter_n which_o aristotle_n define_v the_o manner_n of_o poetry_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n say_v he_o be_v that_o which_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v and_o that_o whereby_o we_o know_v on_o what_o he_o will_v determine_v before_o one_o see_v that_o he_o be_v carry_v that_o way_n or_o actual_o reject_v it_o from_o whence_o this_o philosopher_n conclude_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o always_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o discourse_n a_o instance_n will_v clear_v this_o definition_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneas_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o pious_a and_o more_o forward_o to_o execute_v the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o four_o book_n a_o very_a difficult_a choice_n be_v propose_v to_o he_o on_o one_o side_n gratitude_n love_n natural_a tenderness_n and_o several_a weighty_a consideration_n engage_v he_o not_o to_o part_v from_o dido_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o express_a order_n of_o the_o god_n command_v he_o to_o italy_n before_o any_o one_o see_v what_o side_n he_o will_v take_v to_o and_o on_o what_o he_o will_v resolve_v that_o which_o he_o have_v say_v aught_o to_o have_v demonstrate_v what_o his_o will_n and_o what_o his_o inclination_n be_v and_o to_o what_o he_o will_v determine_v his_o former_a speech_n which_o discover_v to_o i_o his_o future_a resolution_n be_v the_o poetical_a manner_n these_o make_v one_o foresee_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v dido_n and_o obey_v the_o god_n he_o do_v so_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v good_a and_o due_o order_v if_o to_o stay_v with_o dido_n he_o have_v disobey_v the_o order_n of_o jupiter_n the_o manner_n will_v have_v be_v bad_a bad_a because_o they_o will_v have_v make_v one_o foresee_v a_o choice_n and_o a_o resolution_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v but_o if_o nothing_o have_v foreshew_v i_o the_o resolution_n of_o aeneas_n nor_o what_o side_n he_o have_v take_v to_o nor_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o manner_n therefore_o as_o in_o philosophy_n the_o manner_n be_v good_a when_o they_o make_v that_o man_n so_o in_o who_o they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v bad_a when_o they_o incline_v he_o to_o vice_n and_o evil_a action_n and_o as_o in_o rhetoric_n they_o be_v good_a when_o they_o manifest_v the_o person_n that_o speak_v to_o be_v honest_a prudent_a and_o sincere_a and_o the_o person_n against_o who_o he_o speak_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o contrary_a vice_n and_o evil_a when_o he_o that_o speak_v seem_v vicious_a and_o imprudent_a and_o his_o adversary_n sage_a and_o well_o advise_v independant_o from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o reality_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o epopéa_fw-la the_o manner_n be_v good_a when_o one_o may_v discover_v the_o virtue_n or_o vice_n the_o good_a or_o bad_a inclination_n of_o those_o who_o speak_v or_o act_v but_o bad_a when_o a_o good_a man_n appear_v vicious_a or_o a_o wicked_a man_n seem_v to_o have_v good_a inclination_n so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o aeneas_n and_o those_o of_o the_o athei_fw-la sy_n mezentius_n consider_v poetical_o be_v both_o equal_o good_a because_o they_o equal_o demonstrate_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o character_n the_o poet_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o under_o which_o they_o be_v always_o represent_v by_o he_o but_o in_o the_o hippolyte_n of_o seneca_n the_o manner_n of_o phaedra_n nurse_n be_v very_o bad_a because_o this_o woman_n be_v very_o wicked_a and_o speak_v very_o fine_a thing_n at_o first_o she_o persuade_v this_o unhappy_a queen_n passionate_o in_o love_n with_o her_o son-in-law_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o continence_n dedit_fw-la it_o be_v passion_n say_v she_o which_o to_o countenance_v the_o vice_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o make_v love_n a_o god_n and_o for_o a_o great_a licentiousness_n therein_o it_o have_v disguise_v this_o infamous_a brutality_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o false_a deity_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o body_n hear_v a_o long_a speech_n full_a of_o those_o chaste_a thought_n will_v not_o one_o think_v that_o she_o who_o speak_v be_v chastity_n herself_o come_v down_o express_v from_o heaven_n to_o banish_v from_o the_o earth_n all_o unlawful_a love_n but_o yet_o observe_v what_o a_o part_n this_o nurse_n act_n in_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o poem_n it_o be_v she_o herself_o that_o speak_v and_o explain_v her_o character_n viri_fw-la if_o the_o amorous_a flame_n rage_v so_o much_o within_o your_o breast_n never_o value_v what_o the_o world_n say_v of_o it_o common_a report_n seldom_o favour_v virtue_n and_o truth_n but_o speak_v favourable_o of_o the_o most_o profligate_v and_o say_v worse_a of_o good_a man_n than_o of_o other_o let_v we_o try_v to_o bend_v the_o mind_n of_o this_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a youth_n let_v it_o be_v my_o business_n for_o once_o let_v i_o take_v this_o rough_a youngman_n to_o task_n and_o for_o your_o sake_n touch_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o this_o resentless_a creature_n here_o be_v good_a morality_n turn_v out_o of_o door_n in_o a_o instant_n
unjust_a valour_n as_o turnus_n be_v and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o shall_v have_v a_o character_n opposite_a to_o that_o of_o achilles_n though_o one_o be_v never_o so_o valiant_a when_o one_o be_v reasonable_a mild_a and_o moderate_a one_o may_v then_o make_v a_o hero_n as_o valiant_a as_o achilles_n as_o pious_a as_o aeneas_n and_o if_o one_o please_v as_o prudent_a as_o ulysses_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n to_o imagine_v a_o hero_n that_o have_v the_o valour_n of_o achilles_n the_o piety_n of_o aeneas_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o ulysses_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n this_o vision_n may_v happen_v to_o a_o author_n who_o will_v suit_v the_o character_n of_o a_o hero_n to_o whatever_o each_o part_n of_o the_o action_n do_v natural_o require_v without_o regard_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o fable_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o character_n in_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o occasion_n this_o hero_n will_v be_v the_o mild_a best_o nature_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o choleric_a hard_a heart_a and_o implacable_a creature_n imaginable_a contrary_a to_o horace_n prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n he_o will_v be_v extreme_o tender_a as_o aeneas_n extreme_o violent_a as_o achilles_n and_o will_v have_v the_o indifference_n of_o ulysses_n that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o two_o extreme_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o poet_n to_o call_v this_o personage_n by_o the_o same_o name_n throughout_o the_o hero_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o cabinet_n will_v not_o be_v the_o hero_n of_o the_o field_n but_o can_v there_o be_v no_o moderation_n nor_o accommodation_n make_v by_o give_v a_o hero_n as_o much_o valour_n prudence_n and_o piety_n as_o a_o honest_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o by_o retrench_v from_o each_o of_o these_o quality_n whatever_o it_o have_v defective_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o two_o other_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o this_o practice_n be_v allowable_a we_o need_v only_o reflect_v on_o the_o effect_n it_o will_v produce_v in_o several_a poem_n who_o author_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o chief_a character_n of_o any_o hero_n be_v that_o of_o a_o honest_a man._n they_o will_v be_v alike_o in_o all_o these_o piece_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o all_o valiant_a in_o battle_n prudent_a in_o counsel_n pious_a in_o the_o act_n of_o religion_n courteous_a civil_a magnificent_a and_o last_o endue_v with_o all_o the_o prodigious_a virtue_n the_o best_a poet_n can_v invent_v all_o this_o will_v be_v independent_a from_o the_o action_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o poem_n and_o upon_o see_v each_o hero_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n we_o shall_v not_o easy_o guess_v to_o what_o action_n and_o to_o what_o poem_n the_o hero_n do_v belong_v so_o that_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o none_o of_o these_o will_v have_v a_o character_n since_o the_o character_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o person_n discernible_a and_o which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o nor_o will_v this_o false_a resemblance_n be_v only_o among_o the_o hero_n but_o likewise_o among_o the_o other_o personage_n which_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o represent_v as_o honest_a men._n they_o will_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o hero_n himself_o but_o as_o plus_fw-fr and_o minus_n he_o will_v be_v a_o more_o honest_a more_o valiant_a and_o more_o prudent_a man_n etc._n etc._n homer_n and_o virgil_n furnish_v we_o with_o quite_o different_a example_n achilles_n ulysses_n and_o aeneas_n have_v nothing_o in_o common_a and_o differ_v as_o much_o among_o themselves_o as_o the_o three_o poem_n and_o the_o three_o action_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o hero_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o character_n which_o admirable_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o and_o who_o unity_n and_o simplicity_n be_v so_o exact_a and_o so_o uniform_a as_o to_o make_v they_o appear_v the_o same_o upon_o all_o occasion_n homer_n have_v so_o prepare_v his_o fable_n that_o it_o 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it_o and_o the_o irony_n do_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o this_o part_n of_o elocution_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o express_v one_o idea_n or_o in_o make_v other_o apprehend_v the_o idea_n we_o propose_v but_o in_o propose_v such_o idea_n as_o may_v imprint_v those_o that_o we_o will_v have_v imprint_v let_v they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o we_o propose_v or_o the_o contrary_a or_o any_o other_o so_o that_o three_o thing_n be_v expedient_a for_o this_o purpose_n first_o to_o have_v a_o right_a conception_n of_o the_o idea_n we_o will_v imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o auditor_n it_o must_v be_v pure_a and_o disengagee_v from_o all_o those_o that_o may_v prejudice_v our_o design_n second_o to_o know_v what_o thought_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o imprint_v this_o idea_n by_o consider_v the_o present_a humour_n interest_n and_o disposition_n of_o our_o audience_n and_o three_o to_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o such_o expression_n as_o be_v most_o 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dispraise_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o what_o the_o orator_n have_v say_v but_o we_o only_o cry_v that_o this_o orator_n have_v a_o eloquent_a tongue_n or_o that_o he_o be_v but_o so_o so_o as_o if_o we_o go_v to_o hear_v his_o speech_n only_o to_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o he_o not_o the_o hero_n person_n the_o two_o other_o kind_n of_o oratorical_a discourse_n be_v not_o whole_o free_a from_o this_o vice_n some_o be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o attempt_v it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o at_o every_o turn_n they_o be_v full_a of_o this_o vast_a idea_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o can_v keep_v it_o in_o but_o out_o it_o must_v come_v spread_v every_o where_o and_o like_o a_o deluge_n overflow_v all_o the_o judgement_n and_o little_a
be_v a_o exact_a relation_n between_o they_o as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o make_v use_v of_o in_o a_o simile_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v see_v it_o with_o our_o eye_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o common_a opinion_n only_o on_o our_o side_n tho'_o we_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v either_o false_a or_o fabulous_a the_o phoenix_n the_o harpy_n and_o the_o adventure_n of_o hercules_n be_v as_o proper_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o a_o cock_n or_o a_o dog_n or_o the_o action_n of_o julius_n caesar_n nor_o shall_v we_o condemn_v some_o excess_n that_o be_v common_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o simile_n as_o if_o they_o destroy_v the_o justness_n of_o they_o but_o we_o shall_v consider_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o hyperbole_n add_v to_o the_o simile_n it_o be_v therefore_o allowable_a to_o liken_v a_o valiant_a captain_n to_o a_o torrent_n that_o 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noble_a but_o the_o whiteness_n of_o a_o face_n will_v have_v be_v but_o pitiful_o express_v by_o a_o precious_a stone_n it_o be_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o justice_n compare_v to_o the_o whiteness_n of_o ivory_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o hair_n to_o that_o of_o box._n ibid._n or_o like_a to_o ivory_n enclose_v in_o box_n so_o shine_v the_o youth_n be_v disshevle_v yellow_a lock_n upon_o his_o milky_a neck_n in_o the_o six_o book_n there_o be_v a_o comparison_n very_o like_o this_o last_o a_o bough_n of_o gold_n which_o grow_v upon_o a_o oak_n the_o poet_n compare_v to_o misleto_n he_o will_v have_v take_v off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o lustre_n of_o this_o precious_a bough_n if_o his_o design_n have_v be_v to_o express_v this_o lustre_n by_o that_o of_o the_o misleto_fw-it but_o this_o property_n of_o gold_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o this_o metal_n raise_v in_o we_o a_o idea_n of_o it_o that_o be_v lovely_a and_o dazzle_a enough_o it_o 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use_n of_o the_o simile_n he_o employ_v this_o be_v manifest_a from_o aeneas_n accidental_a meeting_n with_o a_o carthaginian_a damsel_n that_o be_v in_o armour_n and_o a_o hunt_n the_o poet_n compare_v she_o to_o amazon_n and_o to_o a_o spartan_a lass_n these_o two_o quotation_n prove_v that_o the_o meeting_n with_o a_o damsel_n hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v as_o exact_o probable_a this_o simile_n than_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o more_o just_a and_o more_o ingenious_a than_o if_o he_o have_v compare_v this_o damsel_n to_o diana_n tho'_o this_o last_o will_v have_v seem_v more_o noble_a and_o have_v present_v itself_o soon_o to_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o seem_v natural_a to_o compare_v a_o huntress_n to_o diana_n it_o seem_v no_o less_o so_o to_o compare_v a_o valiant_a commander_n to_o a_o lyon_n shall_v not_o virgil_n have_v do_v his_o hero_n rather_o than_o turnus_n this_o honour_n yet_o he_o do_v the_o contrary_a perhaps_o it_o be_v because_o the_o character_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v anger_n he_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o it_o and_o 16._o horace_n inform_v we_o that_o when_o prometheus_n form_v man_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o animal_n that_o which_o he_o borrow_a from_o the_o lion_n be_v his_o anger_n the_o similitude_n then_o of_o this_o animal_n be_v not_o at_o all_o suitable_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o aeneas_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o proper_a for_o that_o of_o turnus_n so_o that_o when_o the_o poet_n do_v it_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o ignorant_a of_o the_o term_n anger_n and_o fury_n he_o make_v use_v of_o these_o very_a expression_n when_o he_o liken_n turnus_n to_o mars_n to_o who_o he_o never_o compare_v aeneas_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v comparison_n between_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a between_o great_a and_o inconsiderable_a thing_n but_o what_o be_v base_a and_o ignoble_a at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o country_n be_v not_o always_o so_o in_o other_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o smile_v at_o homer_n compare_v ajax_n to_o a_o ass_n in_o his_o iliad_n such_o a_o comparison_n now_o adays_o will_v be_v indecent_a and_o ridiculous_a because_o it_o will_v be_v indecent_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o ride_v upon_o such_o a_o steed_n but_o heretofore_o this_o animal_n be_v in_o better_a repute_n king_n and_o prince_n do_v not_o disdain_v the_o beast_n so_o much_o as_o mere_a tradesman_n do_v in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v just_a the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o simile_n which_o in_o homer_n time_n be_v allowable_a we_o shall_v now_o pity_v a_o poet_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o silly_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o compare_v a_o hero_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o fat_a yet_o homer_n do_v it_o in_o a_o comparison_n he_o make_v of_o ulysses_n and_o the_o h._n ghost_n himself_o which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o wrong_a sense_n of_o thing_n begin_v the_o encomium_n of_o david_n by_o this_o idea_n 2._o as_o be_v the_o fat_a take_v away_o from_o the_o peace_n offer_v so_o be_v david_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n wherein_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o false_a be_v live_v creature_n the_o blood_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v reckon_v the_o most_o noble_a the_o most_o august_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a thing_n comparison_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o passion_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o but_o in_o the_o person_n that_o speak_v they_o they_o general_o denote_v such_o reflection_n as_o do_v not_o usual_o proceed_v from_o a_o disturb_a and_o unquiet_a mind_n so_o that_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o they_o seem_v natural_a and_o probable_a
inspire_v piety_n and_o justice_n into_o soul_n that_o be_v no_o long_o capable_a thereof_o be_v condemn_v to_o suffer_v eternal_a torment_n in_o a_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o must_v never_o depart_v the_o poet_n meaning_n than_o be_v something_o else_o since_o he_o make_v these_o word_n be_v say_v in_o a_o passage_n where_o nothing_o but_o crime_n and_o punishment_n be_v his_o theme_n the_o torment_n of_o sense_n denote_v by_o the_o chain_n the_o whip_n the_o wheel_n and_o the_o flame_n be_v not_o the_o great_a the_o conscience_n form_v such_o to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v and_o as_o our_o author_n have_v say_v that_o external_n thing_n be_v not_o even_o in_o this_o life_n the_o high_a recompense_n of_o virtuous_a action_n he_o will_v have_v we_o likewise_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o punishment_n and_o that_o our_o soul_n have_v no_o great_a a_o tormenter_n than_o its_o own_o self_n 3._o perseus_n who_o have_v take_v many_o thing_n from_o virgil_n may_v as_o well_o have_v take_v this_o thought_n from_o he_o too_o this_o poet_n can_v not_o imagine_v any_o dreadfull_a torment_n than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o view_n of_o virtue_n when_o he_o lie_v under_o such_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n as_o to_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o pursue_v it_o plato_n say_v if_o virtue_n can_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v charm_v all_o the_o world_n what_o torment_n then_o must_v those_o man_n needs_o suffer_v who_o see_v it_o more_o evident_o than_o with_o their_o bodily_a eye_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o enjoy_v its_o charm_n that_o they_o see_v themselves_o tie_v down_o inseparable_o to_o the_o contrary_a vice_n with_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v this_o comparison_n when_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o torment_n they_o be_v call_v upon_o learn_v to_o be_v just_a and_o do_v it_o the_o god_n contemn_v chap._n vi_o concern_v several_a other_o thought_n 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