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the_o other_o with_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o his_o victory_n to_o cast_v itself_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o be_v almost_o whole_o deprive_v of_o his_o natural_a rest_n till_o the_o debate_n he_o have_v within_o himself_o come_v to_o a_o firm_a resolution_n that_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o that_o the_o legislator_n shall_v be_v one_o man_n and_o second_o that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v make_v altogether_o or_o at_o once_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v 9_o des_fw-mi b._n 1._o c._n 9_o macchiavel_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o well_o turn_v or_o constitute_v except_o it_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o man_n for_o which_o one_o that_o a_o legislator_n be_v to_o bâ—_n one_o cause_n a_o wise_a legislator_n and_o one_o who_o mind_n be_v firm_o set_v not_o upon_o private_a but_o the_o public_a interest_n not_o upon_o his_o posterity_n but_o upon_o his_o country_n may_v just_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o sovereign_a power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n nor_o shall_v any_o man_n that_o be_v master_n of_o reason_n blame_v such_o extraordinary_a mean_n as_o in_o that_o case_n will_v be_v necessary_a the_o end_n prove_v no_o other_o than_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v demonstrable_a for_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n not_o fail_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o legislator_n but_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n fail_v there_o be_v no_o recourse_n to_o be_v have_v but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o whereas_o a_o book_n or_o a_o building_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o attain_v to_o its_o perfection_n if_o it_o have_v not_o have_v a_o sole_a author_n or_o architect_n a_o commonwealth_n once_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o once_o as_o to_o the_o fabric_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o once_o in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a advantage_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n make_v at_o once_o takes_z security_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o lend_v its_o money_n and_o trust_v not_o itself_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o man_n but_o lanch_v immediate_o forth_o into_o the_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o be_v set_v straight_o bring_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o citizen_n to_o its_o rule_n whence_o follow_v that_o uprightness_n which_o be_v in_o lacedaemon_n but_o manner_n that_o be_v root_v in_o man_n bow_v the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o by_o twig_n to_o their_o bent_n whence_o follow_v the_o obliquity_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n and_o those_o perpetual_a repair_v by_o the_o consul_n axe_n and_o tribune_n hammer_n which_o can_v never_o finish_v that_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o destruction_n my_o lord_n general_n be_v clear_a in_o these_o point_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o other_o course_n than_o will_v be_v think_v upon_o by_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o army_n where_o he_o speak_v his_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o these_o preliminary_n with_o such_o success_n to_o the_o soldiery_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v soon_o after_o depose_v and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o pantheon_n or_o palace_n of_o justice_n situate_v in_o emporium_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v create_v by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o the_o army_n lord_n archon_n or_o sole_a legislator_n of_o oceana_n upon_o which_o theatre_n you_o have_v to_o conclude_v this_o piece_n a_o person_n introduce_v who_o fame_n shall_v never_o draw_v its_o curtain_n the_o lord_n archon_n be_v create_v fifty_o select_a person_n to_o assist_v he_o by_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o bring_v its_o hide_a treasure_n to_o new_a light_n be_v add_v with_o the_o stile_n also_o of_o legislator_n and_o sit_v as_o a_o council_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a director_n and_o precedent_n the_o council_n of_o legislator_n of_o this_o piece_n be_v the_o great_a half_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v no_o far_o account_n than_o very_o brief_o to_o show_v at_o what_o it_o aim_v my_o lord_n archon_n in_o open_v the_o council_n of_o legislator_n make_v it_o appear_v how_o unsafe_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o follow_v fancy_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o necessary_a that_o the_o archive_v of_o ancient_a prudence_n shall_v be_v ransack_v before_o any_o counsillor_n shall_v presume_v to_o offer_v any_o other_o matter_n in_o order_n to_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n or_o towards_o the_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o a_o model_n of_o government_n wherefore_o he_o cause_v a_o urn_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o counsillor_n to_o draw_v a_o lot_n by_o the_o lot_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n fall_v to_o phosphorus_n de_fw-fr auge_n athens_n navarchus_n de_fw-fr paralo_n lacedaemon_n laco_n de_fw-fr scytale_n carthage_n mago_n de_fw-fr syrtibus_fw-la the_o achean_o aetolian_n and_o lycian_n aratus_n de_fw-fr isthmo_n the_o switz_n alpester_fw-fr de_fw-fr fulmine_fw-la holland_z and_o thevnit_v province_n glaucus_n de_fw-fr ulna_fw-la rome_n dolabella_n de_fw-fr enyo_n venice_n lynceus_n de_fw-fr stella_n these_o contain_v in_o they_o all_o those_o excellency_n whereof_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v capable_a so_o that_o to_o have_v add_v more_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n upon_o time_n give_v to_o the_o counsillor_n by_o their_o own_o study_n and_o those_o of_o their_o friend_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o they_o be_v open_v in_o the_o order_n and_o by_o the_o person_n mention_v at_o the_o council_n of_o legislator_n and_o afterward_o by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o be_v repeat_v at_o the_o council_n of_o the_o prytan_n to_o the_o people_n for_o in_o draw_v of_o the_o lot_n there_o
riches_n in_o general_n have_v wing_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o bate_v yet_o those_o in_o land_n be_v the_o most_o hood_a and_o tie_v to_o the_o perch_n whereas_o those_o in_o money_n have_v the_o least_o hold_n and_o be_v the_o swift_a of_o flight_n a_o bank_n where_o the_o money_n take_v not_o wing_n but_o to_o come_v home_o seize_v or_o like_o a_o coyduck_n may_v well_o be_v great_a but_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o indys_n go_v out_o and_o not_o upon_o return_n make_v not_o bank_n whence_o a_o bank_n never_o pay_v a_o army_n or_o pay_v a_o army_n soon_o become_v not_o bank_n but_o where_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o nobility_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o will_v defray_v this_o charge_n there_o their_o man_n be_v plant_v have_v toe_n that_o be_v root_n and_o arm_n that_o bring_v forth_o what_o fruit_n you_o please_v thus_o a_o single_a person_n be_v make_v or_o a_o nobility_n make_v a_o king_n not_o with_o difficulty_n or_o any_o great_a prudence_n but_o with_o ease_n the_o rest_n come_v home_o as_o the_o ox_n that_o not_o only_o know_v his_o master_n crib_n but_o must_v starve_v or_o repair_v to_o it_o nor_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v government_n acquire_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o it_o be_v preserve_v that_o be_v if_o the_o foundation_n of_o property_n book_n i_o be_v in_o land_n but_o if_o in_o money_n light_o come_v light_o go_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o single_a person_n or_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n or_o half_o so_o many_o at_o command_n will_v have_v the_o government_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n in_o land_n whereby_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o many_o in_o any_o european_a territory_n must_v overbalance_v the_o rest_n that_o remain_v to_o the_o people_n at_o least_o three_o part_n in_o four_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o dispute_v the_o government_n with_o he_o or_o they_o than_o your_o servant_n be_v with_o you_o now_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o people_n hold_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o territory_n it_o be_v plain_a there_o can_v neither_o be_v any_o single_a person_n nor_o nobility_n able_a to_o dispute_v the_o government_n with_o they_o in_o this_o case_n therefore_o except_o force_v be_v interpose_v they_o govern_v themselves_o so_o by_o this_o computation_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o property_n or_o dominion_n in_o land_n you_o have_v according_a to_o the_o threefold_a foundation_n of_o property_n the_o root_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o threefold_a kind_n of_o government_n or_o empire_n 39_o oceana_n p._n 39_o if_o one_o man_n be_v sole_a landlord_n of_o a_o territory_n or_o overbalance_v the_o whole_a people_n three_o part_n in_o four_o or_o thereabouts_o he_o be_v grand_a signior_n for_o so_o the_o turc_n not_o from_o his_o empire_n but_o his_o property_n be_v call_v and_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o case_n be_v absolute_a monarchy_n if_o the_o few_o or_o a_o nobility_n or_o a_o nobility_n with_o a_o clergy_n be_v landlord_n to_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o overbalance_n the_o people_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v make_v who_o they_o please_v king_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o please_v with_o their_o king_n down_o with_o he_o and_o set_v up_o who_o they_o like_v better_a a_o henry_n the_o four_o or_o the_o seven_o a_o guise_n a_o montfort_n a_o nevil_n or_o a_o porter_n shall_v they_o find_v that_o best_a for_o their_o own_o end_n and_o purpose_n for_o as_o not_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o government_n so_o not_o the_o estate_n or_o riches_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o captain_n but_o his_o virtue_n or_o ability_n or_o fitness_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nobility_n acquire_v that_o command_n or_o office_n this_o for_o aristocracy_n or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v landlord_n or_o hold_v the_o land_n so_o divide_v among_o they_o that_o no_o one_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o or_o aristocracy_n overbalance_v they_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n such_o be_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o root_n or_o the_o balance_n of_o property_n natural_o produce_v empire_n which_o not_o confute_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o batter_v my_o superstructure_n and_o which_o confute_v i_o lay_v down_o my_o arms._n till_o then_o if_o the_o cause_n necessary_o precede_v the_o effect_n property_n must_v have_v a_o be_v before_o empire_n or_o beginning_n with_o it_o must_v be_v still_o first_o in_o order_n property_n come_v to_o have_v a_o be_v before_o empire_n or_o government_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o natural_a or_o violent_a revolution_n natural_a revolution_n happen_v from_o within_o or_o by_o commerce_n as_o when_o a_o government_n erect_v upon_o one_o balance_n that_o for_o example_n of_o a_o nobility_n or_o a_o clergy_n through_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o estate_n come_v to_o alter_v to_o another_o balance_n which_o alteration_n in_o the_o root_n of_o property_n leave_v all_o to_o confusion_n or_o produce_v a_o new_a branch_n or_o government_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o root_n violent_a revolution_n happen_v from_o without_o or_o by_o arm_n as_o when_o upon_o conquest_n there_o follow_v confiscation_n confiscation_n again_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n when_o the_o captain_n take_v all_o to_o himself_o plant_v his_o army_n by_o way_n of_o military_a colony_n benefice_n or_o timar_n which_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o mahomet_n or_o when_o the_o captain_n have_v some_o sharer_n or_o a_o nobility_n that_o divide_v with_o he_o which_o be_v the_o policy_n introduce_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n or_o when_o the_o captain_n divide_v the_o inheritance_n by_o lot_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o policy_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n or_o moses_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n chap._n 3_o of_o israel_n this_o triple_a distribution_n whether_o from_o natural_a or_o violent_a revolution_n return_v as_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o empire_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o balance_n already_o state_v and_o demonstrate_v now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o prevaricator_n will_v say_v which_o first_o be_v this_o 14._o consid_fw-la p._n 14._o the_o assertion_n that_o property_n produce_v empire_n consist_v only_o in_o land_n appear_v too_o positive_a a_o pig_n of_o my_o own_o sow_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o i_o tell_v he_o only_o there_o be_v more_o imply_v in_o what_o i_o tell_v he_o than_o he_o will_v see_v which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o further_o explain_v the_o balance_n in_o money_n may_v be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o that_o of_o land_n in_o three_o case_n first_o where_o there_o be_v no_o property_n of_o land_n yet_o introduce_v as_o in_o greece_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancient_a imbecility_n whence_o as_o be_v note_v by_o thucydides_n the_o mean_a sort_n through_o a_o desire_n of_o gain_n undergo_v the_o servitude_n of_o the_o mighty_a second_o in_o city_n of_o small_a territory_n and_o great_a trade_n as_o holland_n and_o genoa_n the_o land_n not_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v the_o people_n who_o must_v live_v upon_o traffic_n be_v overbalanced_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o traffic_n which_o be_v mony_n three_o in_o a_o narrow_a country_n where_o the_o lot_n be_v at_o a_o low_a scantling_n as_o among_o the_o israelit_n if_o care_n be_v not_o have_v of_o money_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o same_o it_o will_v eat_v out_o the_o balance_n of_o land_n for_o which_o cause_n though_o a_o israelit_fw-la might_n both_o have_v money_n and_o put_v it_o to_o usury_n thou_o shall_v lend_v upon_o usury_n to_o many_o nation_n yet_o 19_o deut._n 15._o 6._o &_o 23._o 19_o may_v he_o not_o lend_v it_o upon_o usury_n to_o a_o citizen_n or_o brother_n whence_o two_o thing_n be_v manifest_a first_o that_o usury_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o 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allow_v or_o may_v be_v safe_o exercise_v among_o you_o toleration_n be_v only_o deny_v to_o immoral_a practice_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n be_v leave_v as_o free_v to_o they_o as_o their_o possession_n except_v only_a popery_n and_o such_o other_o rite_n and_o notion_n as_o direct_o tend_v to_o disturb_v or_o dissolve_v society_n beside_o the_o political_a advantage_n of_o union_n wealth_n and_o number_n of_o people_n which_o be_v the_o certain_a consequent_n of_o this_o impartial_a liberty_n it_o be_v also_o high_o congruous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n on_o earth_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o engage_v the_o interest_n of_o heaven_n it_o must_v be_v special_o that_o which_o procure_v it_o the_o sincere_a and_o voluntary_a respect_n of_o mankind_n i_o may_v here_o display_v the_o renown_n of_o the_o city_n for_o military_a glory_n and_o recite_v those_o former_a valiant_a achievement_n which_o our_o historian_n careful_o record_v but_o i_o 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cromwel_n dissimulation_n than_o this_o speech_n since_o harrington_n have_v demonstrate_v in_o his_o book_n that_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v so_o easy_o or_o perfect_o establish_v as_o one_o by_o a_o sole_a legislator_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a invention_n himself_o or_o have_v a_o good_a model_n propose_v to_o he_o by_o other_o to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n in_o the_o whole_a piece_n at_o once_o and_o in_o perfection_n but_o a_o assembly_n be_v of_o better_a judgement_n than_o invention_n general_o make_v patch_v work_n in_o form_v a_o government_n and_o be_v whole_a age_n about_o that_o which_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o bring_v by_o they_o to_o any_o perfection_n but_o be_v common_o ruin_v by_o the_o way_n leave_v the_o noble_a attemt_n under_o reproach_n and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o expose_v to_o the_o great_a danger_n while_o they_o live_v and_o to_o a_o certain_a infamy_n when_o dead_a wherefore_o the_o wise_a assembly_n in_o 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opportunity_n to_o advance_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v this_o disposition_n that_o bring_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o head_n we_o when_o we_o late_o contend_v for_o our_o liberty_n to_o this_o we_o owe_v those_o inestimable_a law_n we_o have_v obtain_v since_o out_o of_o a_o grateful_a confidence_n we_o make_v he_o our_o king_n and_o how_o great_a thing_n or_o after_o what_o manner_n we_o may_v expect_v from_o he_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o be_v true_o conceive_v as_o worthy_o express_v 16._o i_o shall_v now_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o book_n itself_o entitle_v by_o the_o author_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n a_o name_n by_o which_o he_o design_v england_n as_o be_v the_o noble_a island_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v explain_v some_o other_o word_n occur_v in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v write_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o romance_n in_o imitation_n of_o plato_n 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the_o principle_n generation_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o government_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o popular_a and_o their_o several_a corruption_n as_o tyranny_n oligarchy_n and_o anarchy_n with_o all_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a mixture_n that_o natural_o result_v from_o they_o but_o the_o first_o part_n do_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n treat_v of_o ancient_a prudence_n or_o that_o genius_n of_o government_n which_o most_o prevail_v in_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n none_o can_v consult_v a_o more_o certain_a oracle_n that_o will_v conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o foren_n or_o domestic_a empire_n the_o balance_n of_o land_n or_o money_n arm_n or_o contract_n magistracy_n and_o judicature_n agrarian_a law_n election_n by_o the_o ballot_n rotation_n of_o officer_n with_o a_o great_a many_o such_o head_n especial_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o preeminence_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o government_n or_o the_o true_a comparison_n of_o they_o all_o together_o these_o subject_n have_v be_v general_o treat_v distinct_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o require_v a_o volume_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o short_a discourse_n there_o be_v a_o more_o full_a and_o clear_a account_n of_o they_o than_o can_v be_v easy_o find_v elsewhere_o at_o least_o i_o must_v own_o to_o have_v receive_v great_a satisfaction_n here_o than_o in_o all_o my_o read_n before_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v frank_o own_a to_o i_o by_o other_o 18._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preliminarys_n treat_v of_o modern_a prudence_n or_o that_o genius_n of_o government_n which_o have_v most_o obtain_v in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n particular_o the_o gothic_a constitution_n begin_v with_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a northern_a nation_n over_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o discourse_n there_o be_v a_o very_a clear_a account_n of_o the_o english_a government_n
doctor_n be_v censure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n it_o be_v a_o treatise_n of_o little_a importance_n and_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v much_o better_o discourse_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o other_o antagonist_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o give_v the_o reader_n no_o more_o trouble_n about_o it_o 22._o the_o next_o that_o write_v against_o oceana_n be_v matthew_n wren_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o book_n be_v entitle_v consideration_n and_o restrain_v only_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o preliminary_n to_o this_o our_o author_n publish_v a_o answer_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o popular_a government_n where_o he_o enlarge_v explain_v and_o vindicat_o his_o assertion_n how_o inequal_a this_o combat_n be_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o treat_v his_o adversary_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_n only_o mind_v he_o that_o as_o wren_n be_v one_o of_o the_o virtuoso_n who_o meet_v at_o dr._n wilkins_n the_o seminary_n of_o the_o now_o royal_a society_n harrington_n jokingly_a say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n of_o magnify_v a_o louse_n and_o diminish_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o subject_n he_o handle_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o reduce_v to_o the_o twelve_o follow_a question_n 1._o whether_o prudence_n or_o the_o politics_n be_v well_o distinguish_v into_o ancient_n and_o modern_a 2._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v right_o define_v to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n and_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o some_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n and_o not_o of_o law_n 3._o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o empire_n 4._o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n be_v well_o divide_v into_o national_a and_o provincial_a and_o whether_o these_o two_o or_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o a_o distinct_a balance_n come_v to_o depend_v on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n such_o a_o mixture_n create_v a_o new_a balance_n 5._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n of_o mankind_n distinct_a from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o part_n take_v several_o and_o how_o by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o may_v best_o be_v distinguish_v from_o private_a interest_n 6._o whether_o the_o senatusconsulta_fw-la or_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n have_v the_o power_n of_o law_n 7._o whether_o the_o ten_o commandment_n propose_v by_o god_n or_o moses_n be_v vote_v and_o pass_v into_o law_n by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 8._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_a come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o best_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o the_o best_a government_n 9_o whether_o monarchy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_a come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v not_o some_o flaw_n in_o it_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o best_a monarchy_n be_v not_o the_o worst_a government_n under_o this_o head_n be_v also_o explain_v the_o balance_n of_o france_n the_o original_a of_o a_o land_a clergy_n arm_n and_o their_o several_a kind_n 10._o whether_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o first_o break_v or_o divide_v by_o itself_o be_v ever_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n where_o he_o show_v that_o none_o ever_o be_v and_o that_o the_o great_a monarchys_n have_v be_v break_v by_o very_o small_a commonwealth_n 11._o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agrarian_a or_o some_o law_n or_o law_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n whether_o the_o agrarian_a as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o oceana_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o interest_n or_o party_n 12._o whether_o a_o rotation_n or_o course_n and_o turn_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o welordered_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o parembole_n or_o course_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o captivity_n together_o with_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n as_o also_o another_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n 23._o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o popular_a government_n chief_o concern_v ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n hammond_n dr._n seaman_n and_o the_o author_n they_o follow_v his_o dispute_n with_o these_o learned_a person_n the_o one_o of_o the_o episcopal_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a communion_n be_v comprehend_v in_o five_o chapter_n 1._o the_o first_o explain_v the_o word_n chirotonia_n and_o chirothesia_n paraphrastical_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o the_o perambulation_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n through_o the_o city_n of_o lycaonia_n pisidia_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o second_o show_v that_o those_o city_n or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o perambulation_n under_o popular_a government_n in_o which_o be_v also_o contain_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n 3._o the_o three_o show_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n from_o popular_a government_n and_o that_o the_o original_n of_o ordination_n be_v from_o this_o custom_n in_o which_o be_v also_o contain_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n or_o senat_n of_o israel_n by_o moses_n and_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n by_o romulus_n 4._o the_o four_o show_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o chirothesia_n or_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n from_o monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o so_o the_o second_o way_n of_o ordination_n proceed_v from_o this_o custom_n here_o be_v also_o declare_v how_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n stand_v after_o the_o captivity_n 5._o the_o five_o debate_n whether_o the_o chirotonia_n use_v in_o the_o city_n mention_v be_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o dr._n hammond_n dr._n seaman_n and_o the_o author_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o chirothesia_n or_o a_o far_o different_a thing_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o divers_a kind_n of_o church_n government_n introduce_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o these_o head_n we_o may_v perceive_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o useful_a learning_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n and_o questionless_a he_o make_v those_o subject_n more_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a than_o any_o writer_n i_o ever_o yet_o consult_v 24._o against_o oceana_n chief_o do_v richard_n baxter_n write_v his_o holy_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o our_o author_n make_v so_o slight_a that_o he_o vouchsafe_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o half_o a_o sheet_n of_o cant_n and_o ridicule_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o rail_v at_o all_o the_o minister_n as_o a_o parcel_n of_o fool_n and_o knave_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o baxter_n complaint_n seem_v better_a ground_v as_o that_o harrington_n maintain_v neither_o he_o nor_o any_o minister_n understand_v at_o all_o what_o polity_n be_v but_o prate_v against_o they_o know_v not_o what_o etc._n etc._n this_o make_v he_o publish_v his_o holy_a commonwealth_n in_o answer_n to_o harrington_n be_v heathenish_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o add_v he_o i_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o monarchy_n as_o better_a than_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n a_o odd_a way_n of_o model_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o the_o royalist_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v his_o book_n for_o their_o service_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1683_o it_o be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n condemn_v to_o be_v public_o burn_v which_o sentence_n be_v according_o execute_v upon_o it_o in_o company_n with_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o hobbes_n milton_n and_o other_o whereas_o no_o censure_n pass_v on_o harrington_n oceana_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n as_o for_o divine_n meddle_v with_o politics_n he_o have_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o preliminary_n to_o oceana_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v something_o first_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o though_o there_o be_v great_a divine_n great_a lawyer_n great_a man_n in_o all_o profession_n seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o gentleman_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o universal_a series_n of_o story_n that_o if_o any_o man_n found_v a_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v first_o a_o gentleman_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o assertion_n he_o prove_v from_o moses_n downward_o 25._o be_v much_o importune_v from_o all_o hand_n to_o publish_v a_o abridgement_n of_o his_o oceana_n he_o consent_v at_o length_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n 1659._o be_v print_v his_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n or_o of_o legislation_n
name_n if_o they_o write_v matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o can_v make_v they_o good_a and_o all_o man_n be_v agree_v to_o reject_v their_o testimony_n except_o such_o as_o resolve_v to_o deny_v other_o common_a justice_n but_o the_o ill_a opinion_n of_o these_o prejudice_v person_n can_v no_o more_o injure_v any_o man_n than_o their_o good_a opinion_n will_v do_v he_o honour_n beside_o other_o reason_n of_o mention_v my_o suppose_a design_n one_o be_v to_o disabuse_v several_a people_n who_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o history_n of_o socrates_n i_o draw_v a_o parallel_n between_o that_o philosopher_n and_o jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v a_o most_o scandalous_a and_o unchristian_a calumny_n as_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n whenever_o the_o book_n itself_o be_v publish_v for_o that_o i_o have_v be_v some_o time_n about_o it_o i_o free_o avow_v yet_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n those_o officious_a informer_n report_v but_o as_o become_v a_o disintere_v historian_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o all_o mankind_n the_o inscription_n on_o the_o monument_n of_o sir_n james_n harrington_n and_o his_o three_o son_n at_o exton_n in_o rutlandshire_n here_o lie_v sir_n james_n harrington_n of_o exton_n kt._n with_o kt._n with_o and_o sister_n to_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n kt._n lucy_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n sidney_n kt._n by_o who_o he_o have_v 18_o child_n whereof_o three_o son_n and_o 8_o daughter_n marry_v as_o follow_v the_o elder_a son_n sir_n alisbury_n sir_n who_o be_v afterward_o create_v ld_n harrington_n and_o his_o lady_n be_v governess_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n his_o family_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o heir_n male_a one_o of_o his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o be_v groom_n of_o the_o steal_v to_o q._n ann._n the_o other_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o scotch_a lord_n who_o name_n be_v lord_n bruce_n earl_n of_o elgin_n his_o grandson_n now_o lord_n alisbury_n john_n marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o robert_n keylwoy_n surveyor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o 2_o d_o son_n sir_n lady_n sir_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v precedent_n of_o ireland_n and_o from_o he_o descend_v my_o lady_n fretchavil_n father_n my_o lady_n morison_n and_o my_o lord_n falkland_n lady_n henry_n take_v to_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o francis_n agar_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n in_o ireland_n the_o 3_o d_o son_n james_n daughter_n james_n afterward_o baronet_n to_o he_o be_v bear_v sir_n edward_n harrington_n sir_n sapcote_n harrington_n and_o mr._n john_n harrington_n who_o have_v issue_n both_o son_n and_o daughter_n harrington_n esq_n have_v to_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o robert_n sapcote_n esq_n the_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n montague_n edward_n who_o be_v father_n to_o the_o lord_n montague_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o 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delirious_a fancy_n the_o preface_n have_v be_v about_o nine_o month_n some_o say_v in_o a_o disease_n i_o in_o a_o cure_n i_o have_v be_v the_o wonder_n of_o physician_n and_o they_o i_o not_o but_o that_o we_o may_v have_v be_v reconcile_v for_o book_n i_o grant_v if_o they_o keep_v close_o to_o nature_n must_v be_v good_a one_o but_o i_o deny_v that_o nature_n be_v bind_v to_o book_n i_o be_o not_o study_v naturalist_n have_v long_o since_o give_v over_o that_o philosophy_n as_o inscrutable_a and_o incertain_a for_o thus_o i_o think_v with_o myself_o nature_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o work_v as_o it_o be_v under_o her_o veil_n or_o behind_o the_o curtain_n be_v the_o art_n of_o god_n now_o if_o there_o be_v art_n of_o man_n who_o have_v wrought_v open_o enough_o to_o the_o understanding_n for_o example_n that_o of_o titian_n nevertheless_o who_o excellency_n i_o shall_v never_o reach_v how_o shall_v i_o thus_o stick_v in_o the_o bark_n at_o the_o art_n of_o man_n be_v able_a 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my_o first_o intention_n i_o shall_v now_o fall_v upon_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o intrinsic_n value_n and_o expediency_n of_o this_o government_n and_o some_o little_a comparison_n with_o other_o but_o herein_o we_o shall_v be_v short_a and_o only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v this_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o business_n so_o ticklish_a that_o even_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o piece_n de_fw-fr cive_z though_o he_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n which_o be_v principal_o calculate_v for_o the_o assertion_n of_o monarchy_n be_v demonstrate_v yet_o he_o doubt_n whether_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o this_o business_n be_v so_o firm_a or_o not_o and_o malvezzi_n contrary_o remonstrat_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o tacitus_n that_o optimacy_n be_v clear_o better_o than_o monarchys_n as_o to_o all_o advantage_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o look_v on_o the_o argument_n for_o monarchy_n they_o be_v either_o flourish_v or_o mere_o notion_n such_o be_v 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out_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o time_n and_o action_n what_o circumstance_n and_o event_n have_v either_o usher_v or_o follow_v one_o race_n of_o king_n that_o if_o there_o be_v all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o government_n of_o a_o nation_n shall_v be_v entail_v upon_o one_o family_n yet_o certain_o we_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o such_o a_o one_o who_o criminal_a life_n and_o formidable_a death_n have_v be_v evidence_n of_o god_n wrath_n upon_o it_o for_o so_o many_o generation_n and_o since_o no_o country_n that_o i_o know_v yield_v such_o a_o illustrious_a example_n of_o this_o as_o scotland_n do_v and_o it_o may_v be_v charity_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o way_n such_o as_o be_v mislead_v i_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o scotish_n history_n wherein_o as_o i_o have_v only_o consult_v their_o own_o author_n as_o my_o fit_a witness_n in_o this_o case_n so_o have_v i_o not_o as_o a_o just_a history_n but_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v this_o purpose_n faithful_o 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of_o business_n into_o the_o senate_n so_o pure_a and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v trouble_v or_o stain_v as_o will_v undeniable_o appear_v by_o the_o course_n contain_v in_o the_o ensue_a order_n with_o any_o kind_n of_o private_a interest_n or_o partiality_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o assembly_n harken_v to_o the_o advice_n or_o information_n of_o this_o or_o that_o worthy_a member_n either_o instruct_v upon_o his_o pillow_n or_o while_o he_o be_v make_v himself_o ready_a or_o by_o the_o petition_n or_o ticket_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o door_n to_o have_v half_o the_o security_n in_o his_o faith_n or_o advantage_n by_o his_o wisdom_n such_o a_o senate_n or_o council_n be_v through_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o wind_n like_o a_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o shall_v it_o otherwise_o mend_v the_o matter_n by_o flow_v up_o into_o dry_a ditch_n or_o refer_v business_n to_o be_v better_o examine_v by_o committee_n than_o to_o go_v further_o about_o with_o it_o to_o less_o purpose_n if_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n back_o again_o with_o the_o more_o mud_n in_o it_o for_o in_o a_o case_n refer_v to_o a_o occasional_a committee_n of_o which_o any_o member_n that_o be_v desirous_a may_v get_v himself_o name_v and_o to_o which_o no_o body_n will_v come_v but_o either_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o his_o own_o interest_n it_o fare_v little_o better_a as_o to_o the_o information_n of_o the_o senate_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o party_n wherefore_o the_o athenian_n be_v distribute_v into_o four_o tribe_n out_o of_o which_o by_o equal_a number_n they_o annual_o choose_v four_o hundred_o man_n call_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o bean_n because_o the_o ballot_v at_o their_o election_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o use_n of_o bean_n divide_v they_o by_o fiftys_n into_o eight_o part_n and_o every_o fifty_o in_o their_o turn_n for_o one_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v a_o council_n apart_o 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the_o party_n interest_v and_o yet_o venice_n in_o this_o as_o in_o most_o of_o her_o order_n excel_v they_o all_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o her_o council_n that_o of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o dieci_n or_o council_n of_o ten._n the_o course_n of_o the_o college_n be_v exact_o describe_v in_o the_o ensue_a order_n and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o dieci_n it_o so_o little_a differ_v from_o what_o it_o have_v bestow_v upon_o our_o dictator_n that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o particular_a description_n of_o it_o but_o to_o dictatorian_a power_n in_o general_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o because_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o difficult_a digestion_n to_o such_o as_o puke_v still_o at_o ancient_a prudence_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o nursery_n of_o motherwit_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o and_o first_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o wrought_v up_o or_o perfect_v this_o power_n will_v be_v of_o very_o 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upon_o she_o as_o also_o the_o secrecy_n which_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o her_o affair_n whence_o macchiavel_n conclude_v it_o positive_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n unprovided_a of_o such_o a_o refuge_n must_v fall_v to_o ruin_v for_o her_o course_n be_v either_o break_v by_o the_o blow_n in_o one_o of_o those_o case_n or_o by_o herself_o while_o it_o startle_v she_o out_o of_o her_o order_n and_o indeed_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v like_o a_o greyhound_n which_o have_v once_o coast_v will_v never_o after_o run_v fair_a but_o grow_v slothful_a and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o make_v a_o common_a practice_n of_o take_v near_a way_n than_o its_o order_n it_o be_v dissolve_v for_o the_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o its_o order_n wherefore_o at_o this_o lift_v you_o will_v be_v expose_v to_o danger_n if_o you_o have_v not_o provide_v beforehand_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o resort_v in_o the_o like_a case_n nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a 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what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o haste_n the_o council_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n impart_v letter_n to_o the_o senate_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o turc_n have_v new_o launch_v a_o formidable_a fleet_n against_o their_o state_n which_o have_v it_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o florentines_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v they_o will_v have_v make_v no_o peace_n wherefore_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v high_o applaud_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o venetian_n whereby_o may_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o part_n what_o use_n there_o be_v of_o dictatorian_a power_n in_o that_o government_n but_o that_o it_o be_v assume_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o that_o council_n whereas_o in_o this_o of_o oceana_n it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o entrust_v than_o when_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o election_n of_o nine_o knight_n
which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o ship_n but_o a_o gust_n too_o can_v never_o open_v her_o sail_n but_o in_o danger_n to_o overset_v herself_o neither_o can_v make_v any_o voyage_n nor_o lie_v safe_a in_o she_o own_o harbour_n the_o war_n of_o late_a age_n say_v verulamius_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o dark_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n which_o reflect_v on_o man_n from_o the_o war_n in_o ancient_a time_n their_o ship_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v for_o voyages_n we_o dare_v not_o launch_v nor_o lie_v it_o safe_a at_o home_n your_o gothic_a politician_n seem_v to_o i_o rather_o to_o have_v invent_v some_o new_a ammunition_n or_o gunpowder_n in_o their_o king_n and_o parliament_n than_o government_n for_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o prince_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n in_o germany_n blow_v up_o where_o be_v the_o estate_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n in_o france_n blow_v up_o where_o be_v that_o of_o the_o people_n in_o arragon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a kingdom_n blow_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n power_n in_o holland_n blow_v up_o where_o be_v that_o of_o the_o austrian_a prince_n in_o switzerland_n blow_v up_o this_o perpetual_a peevishness_n and_o jealousy_n under_o the_o alternat_a empire_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o people_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o every_o spark_n nor_o shall_v any_o man_n show_v a_o reason_n that_o will_v be_v hold_v in_o prudence_n why_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n have_v blow_v up_o their_o king_n but_o that_o their_o king_n do_v not_o first_o blow_n up_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v discourse_n for_o lady_n wherefore_o your_o parliament_n be_v not_o henceforth_o to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n of_o aeolus_n but_o by_o your_o galaxy_n to_o be_v the_o perpetual_a food_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o vesta_n your_o galaxy_n which_o divide_v the_o house_n into_o so_o many_o region_n be_v three_o one_o of_o which_o constitute_v the_o three_o region_n be_v annual_o choose_v but_o for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n which_o cause_v the_o house_n have_v at_o once_o blossom_n fruit_n half_a ripe_a and_o other_o drop_v off_o in_o full_a maturity_n to_o resemble_v a_o orange-tree_n such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o education_n or_o spring_n and_o a_o harvest_n too_o for_o the_o people_n have_v make_v a_o very_a ill_a choice_n in_o the_o man_n who_o be_v not_o easy_o capable_a of_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n which_o knowledge_n allow_v he_o for_o the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v a_o novice_n bring_v he_o the_o second_o year_n to_o practice_n and_o time_n enough_o for_o at_o this_o rate_n you_o must_v always_o have_v two_o hundred_o know_a man_n in_o the_o government_n and_o thus_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o your_o senator_n be_v not_o perceivable_a in_o the_o steadiness_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o your_o senate_n which_o like_o that_o of_o venice_n be_v always_o change_v be_v for_o ever_o the_o same_o and_o though_o other_o politician_n have_v not_o so_o well_o imitate_v their_o pattern_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o obvious_a in_o nature_n see_v a_o man_n who_o wear_v the_o same_o flesh_n but_o a_o short_a time_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o same_o man_n and_o of_o the_o same_o genius_n and_o whence_o be_v this_o but_o from_o the_o constancy_n of_o nature_n in_o hold_v a_o man_n to_o her_o order_n wherefore_o keep_v also_o to_o your_o order_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mean_a request_n your_o order_n will_v be_v worth_a little_a if_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v you_o to_o they_o wherefore_o embark_v they_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n if_o you_o be_v once_o aboard_o you_o do_v not_o carry_v they_o but_o they_o you_o and_o see_v how_o venice_n stand_v to_o her_o tackle_n you_o will_v no_o more_o forsake_v they_o than_o you_o will_v leap_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o be_v very_o many_o and_o difficult_a o_o my_o lord_n what_o seaman_n cast_v away_o his_o card_n because_o it_o have_v four_o and_o twenty_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o yet_o those_o be_v very_o near_o as_o many_o and_o as_o difficult_a as_o the_o order_n in_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o your_o commonwealth_n consider_v how_o have_v we_o be_v toss_v with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n lose_v by_o the_o glib_a tongue_n of_o your_o demagogs_n and_o grandee_n in_o our_o own_o havens_n a_o company_n of_o fiddler_n that_o have_v disturb_v your_o rest_n for_o your_o groat_n two_o to_o one_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o another_o have_v be_v nothing_o and_o for_o what_o be_v there_o one_o of_o they_o that_o yet_o know_v what_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v and_o be_v you_o yet_o afraid_a of_o such_o a_o government_n in_o which_o these_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o scrape_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o statute_n themistocles_n can_v not_o fiddle_n but_o can_v make_v of_o a_o small_a city_n a_o great_a commonwealth_n these_o have_v fiddele_v and_o for_o your_o money_n till_o they_o 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let_v they_o come_v with_o their_o card_n in_o their_o sleeve_n or_o pack_n if_o they_o can_v again_o say_v he_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o understand_v person_n and_o another_o to_o understand_v matter_n for_o many_o be_v perfect_a in_o man_n humour_n that_o be_v not_o great_o capable_a of_o the_o real_a part_n of_o business_n which_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o one_o that_o have_v study_v man_n more_o than_o book_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hartful_a in_o a_o state_n than_o that_o cunning_a man_n shall_v pass_v for_o wise_a his_o word_n be_v a_o oracle_n as_o dionysius_n when_o he_o can_v no_o long_o exercise_v his_o tyranny_n among_o man_n turn_v schoolmaster_n that_o he_o may_v exercise_v it_o among_o boy_n allow_v i_o but_o these_o order_n and_o your_o grandee_n so_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o bait_n and_o palate_n of_o man_n shall_v turn_v ratcatcher_n and_o whereas_o council_n as_o be_v discrete_o observe_v by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o time_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o most_o place_n but_o familiar_a meeting_n somewhat_o like_o the_o academy_n of_o our_o provost_n where_o matter_n be_v rather_o talk_v on_o than_o debate_v and_o run_v too_o swift_a to_o order_v a_o act_n of_o council_n give_v i_o my_o order_n and_o see_v if_o i_o have_v not_o puzzle_v your_o demagogs_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o my_o desire_n to_o return_v upon_o haunt_n as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v wherefore_o if_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v of_o divide_v and_o choose_v in_o our_o preliminary_a discourse_n man_n will_v yet_o be_v return_v to_o the_o question_n why_o the_o senate_n must_v be_v a_o council_n apart_o though_o even_o in_o athens_n where_o it_o be_v of_o no_o other_o constitution_n than_o the_o popular_a assembly_n the_o distinction_n of_o it_o from_o the_o other_o be_v never_o hold_v less_o than_o necessary_a this_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a reason_n that_o if_o the_o aristocracy_n be_v not_o for_o the_o debate_n it_o be_v for_o nothing_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o debate_n it_o must_v have_v convenience_n for_o it_o and_o what_o convenience_n be_v there_o for_o debate_n in_o a_o crowd_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o jostle_v tread_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o stir_v of_o blood_n than_o which_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a true_o it_o be_v not_o ill_o say_v of_o my_o lord_n epimonus_n that_o venice_n play_v her_o game_n as_o it_o be_v at_o billiard_n or_o ninehole_n and_o so_o may_v your_o lordship_n unless_o your_o rib_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o you_o think_v better_o of_o football_n for_o such_o sport_n be_v debate_n in_o a_o popular_a assembly_n as_o notwithstanding_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o destruction_n
jephthae_fw-la capellus_n deus_fw-la populi_n judaici_n rex_fw-la crat_fw-mi veluti_fw-la politicus_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la legislator_n in_o diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la voto_fw-la jephthae_fw-la god_n be_v a_o political_a king_n and_o civil_a legislator_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o for_o the_o use_n i_o have_v make_v of_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la as_o no_o man_n can_v read_v such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n and_o miss_v it_o so_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v speak_v of_o it_o to_o these_o thing_n full_a satisfaction_n will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o second_o book_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v wave_v obligation_n to_o so_o excellent_a a_o author_n in_o his_o way_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v oppose_v the_o politic_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o show_v he_o what_o he_o teach_v i_o with_o as_o much_o disdain_n as_o he_o oppose_v those_o of_o the_o great_a author_n in_o who_o wholesome_a fame_n and_o doctrine_n the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v concern_v my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o have_v do_v my_o duty_n nevertheless_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n i_o firm_o believe_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v and_o will_v in_o future_a age_n be_v account_v the_o best_a writer_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o his_o treatise_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o new_a light_n and_o those_o which_o i_o have_v follow_v and_o shall_v follow_v chap._n viii_o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o what_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n be_v i_o have_v show_v both_o by_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o exemplification_n of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o part_n the_o definition_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o of_o my_o preliminary_n which_o because_o it_o be_v short_a i_o shall_v repeat_v a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o government_n establish_v upon_o a_o equal_a agrarian_n arise_v into_o the_o superstructure_n or_o three_o order_n the_o senate_n debate_v and_o propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v by_o a_o equal_a rotation_n or_o interchangeable_a election_n through_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n give_v by_o the_o ballot_n the_o exemplification_n be_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n book_n i_o of_o oceana_n each_o of_o which_o by_o he_o who_o if_o his_o doctrine_n of_o pure_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v observe_v can_v be_v no_o englishman_n be_v call_v a_o irish_a bog_n as_o in_o some_o sense_n it_o be_v see_v the_o prevaricator_n have_v set_v never_o 43._o consid_fw-la p._n 43._o a_o foot_n in_o it_o that_o will_v stand_v nor_o have_v more_o to_o say_v than_o that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n or_o one_o vicious_a rich_a man_n it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o government_n as_o can_v be_v secure_a from_o sedition_n which_o first_o be_v rather_o to_o make_v all_o government_n ineffectual_a or_o to_o make_v all_o government_n alike_o than_o to_o object_n against_o any_o see_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n or_o one_o vicious_a rich_a man_n be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o improbable_a in_o a_o monarchy_n than_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n second_o that_o one_o man_n alone_o whether_o he_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a shall_v without_o a_o party_n be_v able_a to_o disturb_v a_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n be_v a_o absurdity_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o party_n as_o may_v be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n by_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n or_o some_o such_o disorder_n always_o able_a to_o disturb_v a_o government_n with_o sedition_n wherefore_o this_o feat_n go_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o ability_n of_o any_o one_o man_n rich_a or_o poor_a as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o this_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n go_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o content_a or_o discontent_n thence_o derive_v to_o the_o few_o or_o the_o many_o the_o discontent_n whether_o of_o the_o few_o or_o the_o many_o derive_v from_o that_o which_o be_v or_o by_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o bar_n to_o their_o interest_n and_o those_o interest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n be_v three_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n the_o desire_n of_o power_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o riches_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o for_o where_o the_o people_n through_o want_v of_o bread_n through_o violence_n offer_v to_o their_o woman_n or_o oppression_n rise_v up_o against_o their_o governor_n it_o relate_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n those_o also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n make_v not_o a_o four_o but_o come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o now_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o many_o and_o anon_o of_o the_o few_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n have_v none_o of_o these_o three_o interest_n not_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n because_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o method_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v secure_v to_o they_o not_o of_o power_n because_o the_o power_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o exercise_v be_v thus_o estate_v in_o they_o nor_o of_o riches_n because_o where_o the_o rich_a be_v so_o bound_v by_o a_o agrarian_a that_o they_o can_v overbalance_v and_o therefore_o neither_o oppress_v the_o people_n nor_o exclude_v their_o industry_n or_o merit_n from_o attain_v to_o the_o like_a estate_n power_n or_o honour_n the_o whole_a people_n have_v the_o whole_a riches_n of_o the_o nation_n already_o equal_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o go_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n industry_n but_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o poll_n be_v inequal_a wherefore_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n have_v none_o of_o those_o interest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o such_o effect_n to_o affirm_v then_o with_o the_o considerer_n that_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o libration_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_n see_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n propose_v the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n but_o can_v have_v no_o such_o interest_n and_o the_o people_n have_v no_o such_o interest_n no_o party_n can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o party_n shall_v come_v to_o overbalance_v the_o people_n have_v their_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v thus_o reduce_v to_o the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o government_n this_o according_a to_o his_o own_o argument_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o libration_n in_o which_o the_o power_n whereof_o the_o governor_n be_v possess_v so_o vast_o exceed_v the_o power_n remain_v with_o those_o chap._n 8_o who_o be_v to_o obey_v which_o in_o case_n of_o contest_v must_v be_v so_o small_a a_o party_n that_o it_o will_v be_v desperate_o unreasonable_a for_o they_o to_o hope_v to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n if_o the_o true_a method_n then_o of_o attain_v to_o perfection_n in_o government_n be_v to_o make_v the_o governor_n absolute_a and_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v absolute_a then_o there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o this_o government_n that_o upon_o probable_a term_n can_v dispute_v the_o power_n with_o the_o governor_n and_o so_o this_o state_n by_o his_o own_o argument_n must_v be_v free_a from_o sedition_n thus_o far_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n object_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o many_o and_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o implicit_o of_o the_o few_o for_o as_o in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n for_o example_n in_o england_n during_o the_o peerage_n or_o aristocracy_n the_o many_o depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o the_o few_o so_o in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n the_o few_o depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o the_o many_o as_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o which_o it_o be_v annual_o elect_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o some_o part_n so_o what_o be_v say_v in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o many_o or_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v also_o say_v of_o the_o few_o or_o of_o the_o rich_a who_o through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o agrarian_a as_o in_o oceana_n or_o of_o other_o order_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o agrarian_a as_o in_o venice_n not_o able_a to_o overbalance_v the_o people_n can_v never_o have_v
new_a monarchy_n which_o be_v neither_o by_o observation_n of_o these_o three_o flourish_n the_o present_a chapter_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o some_o method_n the_o first_o blow_n of_o his_o hammer_n or_o that_o whereby_o he_o intend_v the_o flaw_n or_o hole_n in_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v mend_v and_o tight_a be_v this_o that_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n 46._o consid_fw-la p._n 46._o person_n be_v not_o increase_v beyond_o the_o necessity_n of_o security_n that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o stagnat_fw-la at_o court_n but_o be_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n draw_v out_o upon_o service_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o one_o entire_a body_n unite_v under_o the_o same_o head_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a party_n and_o command_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o france_n where_o though_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o turkish_a emperor_n yet_o be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a body_n of_o french_a scot_n and_o swisser_n under_o their_o several_a colonel_n and_o captain_n they_o have_v never_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o the_o least_o sedition_n and_o in_o turkey_n of_o late_a year_n they_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o poison_v the_o janizary_n by_o the_o spahys_n and_o so_o have_v frequent_o evade_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o mutinys_n which_o fine_a work_n at_o first_o view_n go_v upon_o this_o false_a ground_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n guard_n or_o the_o court_n militia_n whereas_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n consist_v in_o no_o other_o balance_n than_o the_o prince_n be_v sole_a landlord_n which_o where_o imperfect_a as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o empire_n be_v the_o most_o trouble_v and_o where_o perfect_a as_o in_o turkey_n the_o empire_n be_v less_o seditious_a for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o france_n it_o relate_v to_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v according_a to_o his_o method_n with_o this_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o branch_n book_n i_o as_o to_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o any_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n yet_o see_v god_n have_v give_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o of_o a_o sole_a landlord_n as_o turkey_n be_v not_o so_o natural_a in_o the_o cause_n or_o foundation_n as_o the_o timar_n and_o therefore_o require_v the_o application_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o force_n as_o the_o janizary_n who_o be_v not_o the_o root_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o timar_n or_o military_a farm_n and_o colony_n for_o that_o the_o janizary_n be_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o be_v found_v long_o before_o be_v plain_a in_o that_o this_o order_n be_v not_o introduce_v till_o amurath_n the_o second_o but_o the_o dragon_n that_o lie_v at_o that_o root_n and_o without_o which_o the_o fruit_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o timariot_n by_o way_n of_o property_n as_o when_o the_o knight_n fee_n grant_v first_o for_o life_n become_v afterward_o hereditary_a in_o oceana_n which_o will_v cause_v such_o a_o fall_n from_o monarchy_n that_o it_o will_v become_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o rise_n of_o popular_a power_n the_o lot_n in_o case_n this_o shall_v happen_v of_o the_o timariot_n little_o differ_v from_o those_o divide_v by_o joshua_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wherefore_o when_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o turkish_a monarchy_n it_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o that_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v though_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o concurrent_a policys_n i_o will_v have_v any_o man_n show_v i_o how_o it_o can_v be_v but_o for_o the_o janizary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o janizary_n be_v a_o fly_a army_n on_o wing_n at_o all_o game_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o ruin_v the_o prey_n fall_v to_o the_o timariot_n as_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n except_o these_o be_v ruin_v too_o who_o be_v all_o horse_n and_o far_o great_a in_o number_n than_o the_o janizary_n that_o be_v foot_n will_v in_o case_n the_o awe_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n which_o hold_v they_o divide_v be_v break_v be_v invincible_a by_o the_o janizary_n who_o nevertheless_o by_o these_o aid_n can_v easy_o contain_v they_o whence_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o janizary_n like_o that_o of_o a_o nobility_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o never_o threaten_v the_o throne_n whereas_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o timariot_n like_o that_o of_o a_o people_n will_v be_v more_o against_o the_o throne_n than_o the_o prince_n these_o thing_n consider_v and_o in_o they_o the_o nature_n constitution_n or_o disease_n of_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n we_o may_v consult_v the_o more_o rational_o with_o the_o considerer_n upon_o the_o application_n or_o remedys_n by_o he_o offer_v which_o be_v three_o first_o that_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v not_o increase_v beyond_o the_o necessity_n of_o security_n but_o of_o what_o security_n that_o of_o his_o person_n or_o of_o his_o empire_n or_o of_o both_o for_o speak_v of_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n in_o this_o latter_a sense_n only_o it_o be_v true_a and_o if_o so_o than_o this_o singular_a maxim_n of_o state_n frustra_fw-la fit_n per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la may_v have_v be_v spare_v cela_fw-fr s'en_fw-fr va_fw-fr sans_fw-fr le_fw-fr dire_fw-fr comme_fw-fr les_fw-fr heures_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr curè_fw-la second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o stagnat_fw-la at_o court_n but_o be_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n draw_v out_o upon_o service_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o perpetual_a service_n it_o shall_v seem_v man_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war._n i_o add_v no_o more_o than_o be_v imply_v in_o his_o word_n which_o as_o to_o this_o of_o turkey_n have_v chance_v well_o where_o not_o the_o stagnation_n of_o the_o janizary_n only_o but_o of_o the_o court_n itself_o which_o by_o the_o institution_n shall_v always_o be_v in_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o present_a decay_n so_o perceivable_a in_o this_o empire_n but_o the_o prince_n sit_v still_o or_o stagnate_a to_o what_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o janizary_n who_o alienation_n from_o the_o government_n or_o intelligence_n with_o the_o timariot_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n can_v tend_v shall_v have_v be_v think_v on_o otherwise_o to_o expose_v the_o empire_n to_o chap._n 9_o danger_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v no_o cure_n of_o the_o government_n but_o his_o chief_a remedy_n remain_v this_o court_n militia_n must_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o entire_a body_n unite_v under_o the_o same_o head_n but_o be_v divide_v under_o several_a colonel_n captain_n party_n brigade_n and_o distribute_v to_o several_a quarter_n as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o cure_n there_o be_v any_o army_n that_o can_v be_v mutinous_a but_o where_o he_o say_v not_o unite_v under_o the_o same_o head_n he_o intimat_n perhaps_o divers_a general_n and_o divers_a arm_n now_o such_o be_v the_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n and_o the_o province_n under_o their_o government_n that_o these_o therefore_o be_v keep_v divide_v so_o that_o not_o any_o two_o of_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o head_n together_o without_o have_v they_o cut_v off_o nor_o any_o son_n succeed_v the_o father_n in_o government_n require_v that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o sufficient_a force_n distinct_a from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o timariot_n and_o beglerbeg_n unite_v and_o still_o ready_a upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o service_n and_o the_o janizary_n with_o the_o spahy_n or_o court-horse_n be_v unite_v be_v no_o more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o this_o service_n wherefore_o if_o these_o also_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o thereby_o to_o be_v weaken_a they_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o service_n and_o their_o division_n except_o such_o as_o may_v weaken_v they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o security_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o the_o province_n under_o this_o awe_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o rebel_v than_o the_o court-guard_n to_o mutiny_n be_v no_o wonder_n but_o the_o court-guard_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o prescription_n of_o this_o physician_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o mutiny_n which_o without_o weaken_v they_o be_v impossible_a the_o province_n if_o liberty_n or_o riches_n or_o power_n be_v desirable_a will_v never_o endure_v the_o yoke_n
at_o delphos_n but_o this_o reflection_n have_v a_o tang_n with_o it_o that_o make_v i_o think_v it_o relate_v to_o that_o where_o he_o say_v i_o know_v not_o how_o but_o mr._n harrington_n have_v 18._o consid_fw-la p._n 18._o take_v up_o a_o very_a great_a unkindness_n for_o the_o clergy_n he_o will_v know_v nothing_o neither_o that_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o clear_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n nor_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v general_o against_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o this_o below_o the_o priest_n of_o delphos_n who_o be_v more_o for_o lycurgus_n than_o these_o be_v for_o moses_n but_o hav'at_v the_o agrarian_a of_o oceana_n with_o the_o whole_a bail_n of_o dice_n and_o at_o five_o throw_n the_o first_o throw_n be_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o 81._o consid_fw-la p._n 81._o if_o it_o be_v true_o assert_v in_o oceana_n page_n the_o 39th_o that_o government_n be_v found_v on_o property_n than_o property_n consist_v in_o nature_n before_o government_n and_o government_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o property_n not_o property_n to_o government_n how_o great_a a_o sin_n than_o will_v it_o be_v against_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a notion_n of_o justice_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o government_n not_o only_o different_a from_o but_o direct_o destructive_a to_o the_o settle_v property_n of_o oceana_n where_o in_o the_o 107th_o page_n there_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v three_o hundred_o person_n who_o estate_n in_o land_n exceed_v the_o standard_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n let_v i_o not_o be_v choke_v with_o the_o example_n of_o lacedaemon_n till_o mr._n harrington_n have_v show_v we_o the_o power_n of_o his_o persuasion_n with_o the_o nobility_n of_o oceana_n as_o lycurgus_n with_o they_o of_o lacedaemon_n to_o throw_v up_o their_o land_n to_o be_v parcel_v by_o his_o agrarian_n as_o page_n 111._o and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v i_o shall_v cease_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o it_o nor_o need_v any_o one_o 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it_o for_o the_o less_o or_o come_v to_o downright_o level_v but_o as_o to_o this_o in_o the_o 8_o the_o chapter_n i_o have_v bar_v his_o die_n that_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o i_o think_v most_o proper_a to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n at_o the_o three_o throw_v he_o be_v extreme_a awkward_a for_o whereas_o the_o israelit_n notwithstanding_o the_o voyage_n of_o solomon_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o ship_n of_o tharsis_n during_o their_o agrarian_n or_o while_o they_o have_v land_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o husbandman_n and_o not_o of_o merchant_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o trade_n till_o they_o have_v no_o land_n or_o after_o their_o dispersion_n by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_z he_o screw_v it_o in_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v no_o land_n be_v every_o where_o great_a trader_n 85._o consid_fw-la p._n 85._o so_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n be_v limit_v by_o this_o agrarian_a man_n who_o be_v either_o 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study_v by_o her_o best_a citizen_n shall_v make_v her_o head_n too_o great_a for_o her_o body_n or_o her_o power_n dangerous_a to_o the_o tribe_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o city_n of_o prince_n her_o rustic_a tribe_n be_v ever_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o honour_n insomuch_o that_o a_o patrician_n will_v be_v of_o no_o other_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a commonwealth_n be_v needless_a the_o prevaricator_n by_o his_o own_o argumentation_n or_o may_v lay_v himself_o neck_n and_o heel_n 93._o consid_fw-la p._n 93._o for_o say_v he_o be_v this_o agrarian_a once_o settle_v emporium_n will_v be_v a_o city_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n so_o thro_o plume_v that_o they_o will_v be_v just_a as_o strong_a of_o wing_n as_o wild_a fowl_n in_o moult_a time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o
have_v do_v this_o as_o reason_n good_a will_v be_v upon_o wheel_n or_o rotation_n for_o as_o the_o agrarian_a answer_n to_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o root_n so_o do_v rotation_n to_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o superstructure_n or_o branch_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n equal_a rotation_n be_v equal_a vicissitude_n in_o or_o succession_n to_o magistracy_n confer_v for_o equal_a term_n injoin_v such_o equal_a vacation_n as_o case_v the_o government_n to_o take_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n by_o part_n succeed_v other_o through_o the_o free_a election_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o contrary_n whereto_o be_v prolongation_n of_o magistracy_n which_o trash_v the_o wheel_n of_o rotation_n destroy_v the_o life_n or_o natural_a motion_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o prevaricator_n whatever_o he_o have_v do_v for_o himself_o have_v do_v this_o for_o i_o that_o it_o will_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_n whether_o my_o principle_n be_v capable_a of_o great_a obligation_n or_o confirmation_n than_o by_o have_v objection_n make_v against_o they_o nor_o have_v i_o be_v altogether_o ingrateful_a or_o nice_a of_o my_o labour_n but_o go_v far_o much_o far_a than_o i_o need_v about_o that_o i_o may_v return_v with_o the_o more_o valuable_a present_n to_o he_o that_o send_v i_o on_o the_o book_n i_o errand_n i_o shall_v not_o bo_o short_a of_o like_o procede_v upon_o the_o present_a subject_n but_o rather_o over_o rotation_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o all_o come_v to_o six_o kind_n for_o example_n of_o rotation_n in_o the_o magistracy_n you_o have_v the_o judge_n grot._n grot._n of_o israel_n call_v in_o hebrew_a shophet_n the_o like_a magistracy_n after_o the_o king_n ithobal_a and_o baal_n come_v in_o use_n with_o the_o tyrian_n from_o these_o with_o their_o posterity_n the_o carthaginian_n who_o also_o call_v their_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v in_o number_n two_o and_o for_o their_o term_n annual_a shophetim_o which_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o soft_a pronunciation_n render_v suffetes_n the_o shophet_n or_o judge_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o magistrate_n not_o that_o i_o can_v find_v oblige_v to_o any_o certain_a term_n throout_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o his_o election_n be_v occasional_a and_o but_o for_o a_o time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o dictator_n true_a it_o be_v that_o eli_n and_o samuel_n rule_v all_o their_o life_n but_o upon_o this_o such_o impatience_n in_o the_o people_n follow_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o son_n as_o be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o succeed_v monarchy_n the_o magistrate_n in_o athens_n except_o the_o areopagit_n be_v a_o judicatory_a be_v all_o upon_o rotation_n the_o like_a for_o lacedaemon_n and_o rome_n except_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a who_o be_v indeed_o hereditary_a but_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o duke_n in_o venice_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistrate_n except_o the_o procuratori_fw-la who_o magistracy_n be_v but_o mere_a ornament_n be_v also_o upon_o rotation_n for_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o senate_n you_o have_v athens_n the_o achaean_o aetolian_n lycian_n the_o amphictionium_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o lacedaemon_n reprove_v 7._o pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o in_o that_o it_o be_v for_o life_n by_o aristotle_n modern_a example_n of_o like_a kind_n be_v the_o diet_n of_o switzerland_n but_o especial_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o people_n you_o have_v first_o israel_n where_o the_o congregation_n which_o the_o greec_n call_v ecclesia_fw-la the_o latin_n comitia_fw-la or_o concio_fw-la have_v a_o twofold_a capacity_n first_o that_o of_o a_o army_n in_o which_o they_o be_v the_o constant_a guard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o second_o that_o of_o a_o representative_a in_o which_o they_o give_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o their_o law_n or_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n be_v monthly_o 1._o 1_o chron._n 27._o 1._o now_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o number_n to_o wit_n the_o chief_a father_n and_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o and_o their_o officer_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n which_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o month_n by_o month_n throout_v all_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n of_o every_o course_n be_v twenty_o and_o four_o thousand_o loc_fw-la grot._fw-la ad_fw-la loc_fw-la such_o a_o multitude_n there_o be_v of_o military_a age_n that_o without_o inconvenience_n four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o be_v every_o month_n in_o arm_n who_o term_n expire_a other_o succeed_v and_o so_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o rotation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n come_v about_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n the_o tribune_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o tribe_n in_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o the_o month_n be_v name_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o the_o sixteenth_o verse_n where_o begin_v the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o prince_n though_o gad_n and_o ashur_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o be_v omit_v of_o the_o tribe_n remain_v in_o their_o province_n where_o they_o judge_v the_o people_n and_o as_o they_o receive_v order_n be_v to_o bring_v or_o send_v such_o far_a enforcement_n or_o recruit_n as_o occasion_v require_v to_o the_o army_n after_o these_o some_o other_o officer_n be_v mention_v there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o this_o chap._n 12_o rotation_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o their_o prerogative_n or_o congregation_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o monthly_a election_n of_o two_o thousand_o deputy_n in_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n which_o in_o all_o come_v to_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o or_o let_v any_o man_n show_v how_o otherwise_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v do_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o give_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n who_o therefore_o sure_o must_v have_v choose_v they_o by_o these_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o their_o law_n and_o at_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n to_o their_o law_n as_o where_o david_n propose_v the_o reduction_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o david_n consult_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o 13._o 1_o chron._n 13._o and_o with_o every_o leader_n and_o david_n say_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o you_o and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n god_n let_v we_o send_v abroad_o to_o our_o brethren_n every_o where_o the_o prince_n of_o tribe_n in_o their_o province_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o they_o also_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o they_o may_v gather_v themselves_o to_o we_o and_o let_v we_o bring_v again_o the_o ark_n of_o our_o god_n to_o we_o for_o we_o inquire_v not_o at_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n and_o all_o the_o congregation_n give_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o affirmative_a say_v that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n nulla_fw-la lex_fw-la sibi_fw-la soli_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la justitiae_fw-la tertul._n grot._n è_fw-fr tertul._n suae_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la eye_v a_o quibus_fw-la obsequium_fw-la expectat_fw-la now_o that_o the_o same_o congregation_n or_o representative_a give_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n also_o in_o the_o election_n of_o priest_n officer_n and_o magistrate_n moreover_o david_n and_o 25._o 1_o chron._n 25._o the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n separate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o son_n of_o asaph_n and_o of_o heman_n and_o of_o jeduthun_n who_o shall_v prophesy_v with_o harp_n with_o psaltery_n and_o with_o cymbal_n but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n to_o which_o we_o be_v more_o especial_o behold_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o discovery_n of_o this_o admirable_a order_n david_n have_v propose_v the_o business_n in_o a_o long_a and_o 2._o 1_o chron._n 28._o 2._o pious_a speech_n the_o congregation_n make_v solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n the_o second_o time_n and_o anoint_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v chief_a governor_n 22._o 1_o chron._n 29._o 22._o and_o zadok_v to_o be_v priest_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o time_n that_o solomon_n be_v make_v king_n it_o happen_v through_o the_o sedition_n of_o adonijah_n to_o 1._o 1_o king_n 1._o have_v be_v do_v in_o haste_n and_o tumultuous_o by_o those_o only_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o zadok_n be_v here_o make_v priest_n be_v that_o abiathar_n be_v put_v out_o for_o be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o adonijah_n i_o may_v expect_v by_o
be_v nevertheless_o 1._o phil._n 1._o show_v by_o pollux_n to_o have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o chirotonize_v the_o magistrate_n for_o as_o the_o proedri_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n so_o be_v the_o thesmothetae_n upon_o occasion_n of_o election_n thus_o the_o chirotonia_n 8._o l._n 8._o c._n 8._o of_o the_o proedri_n or_o of_o the_o thesmothetae_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o they_o enact_v all_o their_o law_n and_o elect_v all_o their_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n or_o priest_n as_o the_o rex_fw-la sacrificus_fw-la and_o the_o orgeones_n except_o some_o by_o the_o lot_n which_o ordination_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o aristotle_n be_v equal_o popular_a this_o whether_o ignorant_o or_o wilful_o unregarded_a have_v be_v as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a absurdity_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o to_o put_v the_o chirotonia_n or_o sovereign_n power_n of_o athens_n upon_o the_o proedri_n or_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o government_n as_o can_v no_o wise_n be_v understand_v book_n two_o what_o the_o people_n have_v pass_v by_o their_o chirotonia_n be_v call_v psephisma_n a_o act_n or_o law_n and_o because_o in_o the_o nomothetae_n there_o be_v always_o two_o law_n put_v together_o to_o the_o vote_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a one_o and_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o old_a law_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pronounce_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o new_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pronounce_v for_o the_o affirmative_a these_o law_n these_o proposition_n or_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n have_v be_v propose_v first_o by_o solon_n and_o then_o ratify_v or_o establish_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o athenian_a people_n aristotle_n say_v of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o institute_v or_o constitute_v the_o popular_a government_n which_o constitution_n imply_v not_o any_o power_n in_o solon_n who_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o he_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o authority_n i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o word_n in_o controversy_n and_o the_o thing_n together_o in_o the_o mint_n now_o whether_o they_o that_o as_o to_o athens_n introduce_v they_o both_o understand_v either_o i_o leave_v my_o reader_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o judge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o thing_n express_v by_o these_o word_n have_v be_v in_o some_o commonwealth_n more_o in_o other_o less_o ancient_a than_o the_o greece_n language_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o the_o greec_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n to_o the_o like_a constitution_n or_o thing_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o as_o by_o follow_v halicarnassaeus_n i_o shall_v exemplify_v in_o rome_n 2._o lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d romulus_n when_o he_o have_v distribute_v the_o people_n into_o tribe_n and_o parish_n procee_v to_o ordain_v the_o senate_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o tribe_n be_v three_o and_o the_o parish_n thirty_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n he_o elect_v three_o senator_n and_o out_o of_o every_o parish_n three_o more_o all_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n these_o therefore_o come_v to_o ninety_o nine_o choose_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n to_o which_o he_o add_v one_o more_o not_o choose_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n but_o by_o himself_o only_o which_o election_n we_o may_v therefore_o say_v be_v make_v by_o the_o chirothesia_n for_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o show_v that_o the_o chirotonia_n be_v election_n by_o the_o many_o so_o in_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o chirothesia_n be_v election_n by_o one_o or_o by_o the_o few_o but_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o magistrate_n thus_o choose_v by_o romulus_n be_v praefectus_fw-la urbi_fw-la the_o protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o who_o when_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n or_o the_o city_n as_o upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o royal_a power_n at_o home_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n be_v the_o priest_n create_v though_o some_o of_o they_o not_o so_o ancient_o for_o the_o pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o rex_fw-la sacrificus_fw-la and_o the_o flamen_n be_v all_o ordain_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n pontifex_fw-la tributis_fw-la rex_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la flamen_fw-la curiatis_fw-la the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o parish_n priest_n have_v no_o other_o ordination_n than_o by_o their_o parish_n all_o the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n even_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v by_o appian_n sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o tribune_n whether_o these_o magistrate_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n or_o elect_v by_o they_o sic_fw-la romani_fw-la historici_fw-la non_fw-la raro_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la consulem_fw-la 15._o calv._n inst_z l._n 4._o cap._n 3._o â—_o 15._o qui_fw-la comitia_fw-la habuerit_fw-la creasse_n novos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la aliam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la suffragia_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la moderatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eligendo_fw-la what_o past_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o greecs_n be_v call_v 8._o dion_n hal._n l._n 8._o psephisma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v marcus_n stand_v up_o say_v your_o psephisma_n chap._n 3_o that_o be_v your_o act_n be_v exceed_o good_a etc._n etc._n this_o policy_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v that_o which_o romulus_n as_o be_v show_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v institute_v or_o ordain_v though_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o ordain_v it_o not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o you_o have_v another_o example_n of_o the_o three_o word_n in_o controversy_n chirotonia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psephisma_n still_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v i_o not_o also_o discover_v already_o the_o original_a right_n of_o ordination_n whether_o in_o civil_a or_o religious_a order_n this_o will_v be_v scandalous_a how_o derive_v ordination_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o religion_n or_o rather_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o their_o religion_n nor_o yet_o with_o their_o superstition_n but_o with_o their_o ordination_n which_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o part_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o why_o be_v not_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o a_o political_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o the_o heathen_n why_o be_v not_o election_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o a_o political_a thing_n as_o election_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o state_n and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v as_o lawful_o perform_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o princ._n philo_z de_z inst_z princ._n that_o moses_n introduce_v the_o chirotonia_n be_v express_o say_v by_o philo_n though_o he_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o ballot_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v as_o not_o see_v that_o the_o ballot_v include_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n by_o that_o mean_n come_v as_o proper_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o chirotonia_n as_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n which_o though_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tablet_n be_v so_o call_v by_o greece_n author_n all_o ordination_n of_o magistrate_n as_o of_o the_o senator_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o elder_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o suffe_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o levit_n whether_o with_o the_o ballot_n or_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la be_v perform_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o especial_o if_o you_o admit_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a lawyer_n and_o divine_v call_v the_o talmudist_n the_o scripture_n will_v be_v clear_a but_o their_o name_n be_v hard_a wherefore_o not_o to_o make_v my_o discourse_n more_o rough_a than_o i_o need_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v they_o together_o the_o author_n or_o write_n i_o use_v by_o way_n of_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o gemara_n babylonia_n midbar_n rabath_n sepher_n
hold_v up_o of_o hand_n they_o have_v elect_v presbyter_n that_o use_v in_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n till_o the_o episcopal_a correction_n of_o the_o same_o when_o they_o have_v ordain_v they_o elder_n by_o election_n in_o every_o congregation_n indeed_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n forbid_v any_o other_o construction_n chap._n 5_o of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o the_o suffrage_n or_o chirotonia_n which_o be_v scarce_o sense_n relate_v to_o the_o apostle_n only_o what_o need_v they_o have_v do_v that_o in_o every_o congregation_n or_o church_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o any_o chamber_n or_o closet_n the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n forbid_v any_o other_o construction_n for_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v upon_o occasion_n of_o election_n or_o creation_n of_o officer_n which_o thing_n do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o assemblys_n gather_v for_o divine_a service_n beside_o these_o congregation_n be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o mind_n but_o sometime_o for_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o for_o ston_a they_o which_o be_v act_n of_o power_n wherefore_o they_o be_v political_a assemblys_n now_o these_o consist_v also_o of_o a_o people_n that_o have_v in_o their_o city_n quandam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n of_o themselves_o hence_o arise_v the_o strong_a circumstance_n of_o all_o forbid_v any_o interpretation_n of_o the_o text_n that_o may_v exclude_v they_o from_o election_n of_o their_o own_o magistrate_n priest_n or_o ecclesiastical_a elder_n such_o as_o have_v be_v the_o asiarch_n though_o heathen_a prelate_n yet_o remember_v by_o the_o scripture_n as_o affectionate_a friend_n to_o paul_n or_o such_o as_o be_v those_o though_o 31_o act_n 19_o 31_o to_o a_o better_a end_n now_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o grotius_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o be_v he_o use_v in_o other_o place_n to_o avoid_v this_o sense_n give_v his_o note_n upon_o the_o text_n yield_v though_o chirotonize_a may_v be_v say_v of_o any_o election_n make_v by_o one_o or_o by_o the_o few_o yet_o to_o the_o election_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v give_v no_o less_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n where_o the_o multitude_n believe_v where_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o where_o they_o be_v evil_o affect_v and_o where_o part_n hold_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o part_n with_o the_o apostle_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n be_v active_a in_o the_o business_n but_o say_v dr._n seamam_fw-la there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o case_n in_o controversy_n nor_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n whereof_o we_o be_v speak_v be_v under_o popular_a government_n for_o wherever_o the_o people_n be_v under_o popular_a government_n between_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o their_o power_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n how_o shall_v the_o people_n give_v their_o consent_n but_o by_o their_o suffrage_n or_o what_o difference_n where_o they_o have_v power_n can_v there_o be_v between_o the_o suffrage_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n dr._n hammond_n upon_o this_o point_n be_v far_o more_o quaint_a where_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o multitude_n be_v evil_o effect_v and_o where_o part_n hold_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o part_n with_o the_o apostle_n he_o think_v it_o even_o like_a enough_o but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o of_o the_o greecs_n believe_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o opinion_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o believer_n be_v at_o first_o but_o few_o in_o every_o town_n or_o city_n 134._o §._o 134._o they_o be_v not_o whole_a corporation_n at_o once_o convert_v nor_o consequent_o can_v they_o act_v in_o a_o common_a capacity_n but_o as_o clemens_n romanus_n say_v they_o that_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n constitute_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n in_o several_a city_n and_o region_n be_v constitute_v over_o those_o that_o shall_v after_o believe_v there_o be_v oft_o so_o few_o at_o the_o present_a and_o then_o as_o fast_o as_o any_o do_v come_v into_o the_o faith_n they_o ready_o submit_v themselves_o to_o those_o by_o and_o under_o who_o they_o do_v come_v in_o and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o trouble_v honest_a man_n with_o the_o consolation_n or_o deliberation_n about_o the_o way_n of_o elect_v their_o teacher_n and_o guide_n com_n away_o to_o leave_v the_o scripture_n a_o while_n and_o follow_v clemens_n be_v it_o so_o for_o discourse_n sake_n that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o where_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o great_a multitude_n believe_v much_o less_o whole_a state_n or_o book_n two_o commonwealth_n at_o once_o convert_v whereby_o they_o may_v still_o act_v in_o a_o common_a capacity_n but_o only_o some_o private_a or_o gather_v congregation_n or_o church_n and_o that_o in_o such_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n chirotonize_v yet_o these_o as_o they_o be_v find_v or_o as_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v corporation_n for_o what_o can_v a_o number_n of_o man_n come_v into_o a_o society_n regulate_v by_o certain_a law_n constitution_n or_o form_n be_v but_o a_o corporation_n some_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n or_o discipline_n they_o must_v have_v have_v and_o that_o probable_o see_v the_o great_a legislator_n even_o moses_n himself_o have_v write_v after_o copy_n according_a to_o some_o pattern_n what_o be_v this_o pattern_n and_o whence_o come_v it_o 125._o §._o 125._o why_o say_v he_o not_o from_o their_o heathen_a custom_n but_o from_o the_o metropolis_n for_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o whersoever_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v it_o come_v original_o from_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o as_o agrippa_z in_o philo_n 135._o §._o 135._o say_v of_o that_o city_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n not_o only_o of_o judea_n but_o many_o other_o region_n because_o of_o the_o colony_n thence_o send_v into_o egypt_n phenice_n and_o both_o the_o syria_n nay_o to_o pamphylia_n cilicia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o bythinia_n and_o pontus_n so_o in_o reason_n the_o church_n in_o lystra_n iconium_n and_o antioch_n where_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n ordain_v elder_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o pattern_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o we_o know_v it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o a_o elder_a be_v assume_v into_o the_o sanhedrim_n but_o the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n receive_v he_o in_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o deduce_v the_o circumstance_n of_o ordain_v elder_n from_o the_o custom_n familiar_a to_o they_o that_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o they_o than_o from_o the_o former_a usage_n of_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v preach_v who_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o believe_v and_o receive_v the_o institution_n as_o well_o as_o doctrine_n which_o be_v bring_v they_o these_o methinks_v be_v strange_a argument_n the_o gospel_n come_v to_o we_o from_o rome_n be_v rome_n therefore_o the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n it_o be_v true_a agrippa_n be_v a_o jew_n and_o write_v to_o caligula_n in_o the_o behalf_n caium_fw-la philo_z de_fw-fr legatione_fw-la ad_fw-la caium_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n not_o of_o the_o christian_n tell_v he_o that_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o all_o their_o colony_n so_o be_v london_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o their_o colony_n but_o do_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o either_o jerusalem_n or_o london_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o jew_n have_v many_o colony_n in_o asia_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o lystra_n iconium_n and_o antioch_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o pattern_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o jew_n indeed_o have_v synagogs_n in_o iconium_n and_o lystra_n as_o the_o french_a have_v church_n in_o england_n but_o be_v this_o a_o good_a argument_n the_o french_a have_v church_n in_o england_n therefore_o the_o english_a be_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o french_a church_n the_o jew_n withstand_v the_o gospel_n at_o iconium_n for_o 4._o act_n 14._o 4._o say_v the_o text_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v and_o part_v hold_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o part_n with_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o the_o believe_a iconian_o must_v have_v acknowlege_v jerusalem_n to_o be_v their_o metropolis_n and_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o that_o city_n and_o what_o be_v that_o why_o there_o we_o know_v it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o a_o elder_a be_v assume_v into_o the_o sanhedrim_n but_o
write_v and_o yet_o not_o omit_v write_v on_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v for_o if_o my_o principle_n be_v overthrow_v which_o when_o i_o see_v i_o shall_v most_o ingenuous_o confess_v with_o thanks_o to_o the_o author_n such_o a_o acknowledgement_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n and_o this_o fail_n i_o be_o deceive_v if_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v able_a to_o show_v any_o writer_n against_o i_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v none_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o or_o four_o sheet_n this_o also_o will_v be_v the_o fit_a way_n for_o boys-play_a with_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a enough_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o quibble_v university_n man_n i_o mean_v a_o certain_a busy_a gang_n of_o they_o who_o have_v public_o vaunt_a that_o they_o will_v bring_v 40_o example_n against_o the_o balance_n and_o since_o lay_v their_o cap_n together_o about_o it_o have_v not_o produce_v one_o these_o vaunt_n of_o they_o offering_n prejudice_n to_o truth_n and_o good_a principle_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v indeed_o press_v to_o show_v some_o of_o their_o skill_n not_o that_o they_o be_v think_v fit_a judge_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o first_o that_o they_o have_v declare_v themselves_o so_o and_o next_o that_o they_o may_v know_v they_o be_v not_o a_o answer_n to_o three_o objection_n against_o popular_a government_n that_o be_v give_v i_o after_o these_o two_o book_n be_v print_v 1._o object_n 1._o monarchical_a government_n be_v more_o natural_a because_o we_o see_v even_o in_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o as_o lacedaemon_n in_o her_o king_n rome_n both_o in_o her_o consul_n and_o dictator_n and_o venice_n in_o her_o duke_n answer_n answer_n government_n whether_o popular_a or_o monarchical_a be_v equal_o artificial_a wherefore_o to_o know_v which_o be_v more_o natural_a we_o must_v consider_v what_o piece_n of_o art_n come_v near_a to_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o house_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a and_o than_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o resolve_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a at_o sea_n and_o a_o house_n at_o land_n in_o like_a manner_n where_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n be_v the_o landlord_n a_o monarchy_n must_v doubtless_o be_v the_o more_o natural_a and_o where_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v the_o landlord_n a_o commonwealth_n for_o how_o can_v we_o understand_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v natural_a to_o a_o people_n that_o can_v live_v of_o themselves_o to_o give_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o livelihood_n to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v or_o obey_v each_o government_n be_v equal_o artificial_a in_o effect_n or_o in_o itself_o and_o equal_o natural_a in_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o king_n as_o in_o lacedaemon_n consul_n as_o in_o rome_n or_o duke_n as_o in_o venice_n be_v but_o bare_o executive_a but_o to_o a_o monarch_n belong_v both_o the_o result_n and_o execution_n too_o wherefore_o that_o there_o have_v be_v duke_n consul_n or_o king_n in_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o monarchical_a government_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o more_o natural_a and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v instance_n in_o a_o mix_v government_n as_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o this_o be_v more_o natural_a than_o the_o parliament_n must_v be_v a_o strange_a affirmation_n to_o argue_v from_o the_o roman_a dictator_n a_o imperfection_n which_o ruine_v that_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o that_o all_o commonwealth_n have_v have_v the_o like_a recourse_n in_o exigence_n to_o the_o like_a remedy_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o prudence_n or_o story_n a_o man_z who_o consider_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v stand_v one_o thousand_o year_n which_o never_o any_o monarchy_n do_v and_o yet_o shall_v affirm_v that_o monarchical_a government_n be_v more_o natural_a than_o popular_a must_v affirm_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v less_o natural_a may_v be_v more_o durable_a and_o permanent_a than_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o natural_a whether_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n less_o natural_a than_o a_o government_n of_o man_n or_o be_v it_o more_o natural_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n or_o by_o will_n compare_v the_o violence_n and_o bloody_a rape_n perpetual_o make_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n in_o the_o monarchys_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n under_o either_o commonwealth_n and_o tell_v i_o which_o be_v less_o violent_a or_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v more_o violent_a must_v therefore_o be_v more_o natural_a 2._o object_n 2._o the_o government_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o be_v the_o government_n of_o hell_n answer_n answer_n in_o this_o say_v macchiavel_n prince_n lose_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n that_o they_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o be_v perfect_o good_a nor_o entire_o wicked_a he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o misgovernment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o not_o a_o god_n nor_o a_o devil_n a_o shepherd_n to_o his_o flock_n a_o ploughman_n to_o his_o team_n be_v a_o better_a nature_n and_o so_o not_o only_o a_o absolute_a prince_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o god_n the_o government_n of_o a_o better_a or_o of_o a_o superior_a nature_n be_v to_o a_o worse_o or_o inferior_a as_o the_o government_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n be_v another_o and_o a_o better_a nature_n than_o the_o creature_n the_o government_n in_o heaven_n be_v of_o the_o creator_n over_o his_o creature_n that_o have_v their_o whole_a dependence_n upon_o he_o and_o subsistence_n in_o he_o where_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o few_o have_v the_o whole_a land_n there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o dependence_n resemble_v this_o so_o the_o government_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a but_o where_o the_o people_n have_v no_o such_o dependence_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o government_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v not_o in_o earth_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o prince_n a_o distinct_a or_o better_a nature_n than_o the_o people_n nor_o have_v they_o their_o subsistence_n by_o he_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o effect_n if_o a_o man_n be_v good_a as_o god_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o will_v be_v not_o only_o a_o prince_n but_o a_o god_n will_v govern_v by_o love_n and_o be_v not_o only_o obey_v but_o worship_v or_o if_o he_o be_v ill_a as_o the_o devil_n and_o have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o do_v mischief_n he_o will_v be_v dread_v as_o much_o and_o so_o govern_v by_o fear_n to_o which_o latter_a the_o nature_n of_o man_n have_v so_o much_o near_a approach_n that_o though_o we_o never_o see_v upon_o earth_n a_o monarchy_n like_o that_o of_o heaven_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o perfection_n of_o the_o turkish_a policy_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o of_o hell_n 3._o object_n 3._o god_n institute_v a_o monarchy_n namely_o in_o melchizedec_n before_o he_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n answer_n answer_n if_o melchizedec_n be_v a_o king_n so_o be_v abraham_n too_o though_o one_o that_o pay_v he_o tithe_n or_o be_v his_o subject_n for_o abraham_n make_v war_n or_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n of_o family_n he_o fight_v against_o so_o if_o canaan_n be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o germany_n be_v in_o these_o where_o the_o prince_n also_o have_v as_o much_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o emperor_n which_o come_v rather_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o present_a state_n of_o germany_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o very_a good_a example_n nor_o be_v melchizedec_n otherwise_o make_v a_o king_n by_o god_n than_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man._n the_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n in_o three_o book_n the_o first_o show_v the_o foundation_n and_o superstructure_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o second_o show_v the_o frames_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o three_o show_v a_o model_n fit_v to_o the_o present_a state_n or_o balance_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o order_n of_o the_o work_n the_o first_o book_n the_o preface_n consider_v the_o principle_n or_o nature_n of_o family_n
by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o own_o order_n he_o may_v have_v great_a power_n and_o less_o security_n as_o at_o present_a in_o france_n the_o safe_a way_n of_o this_o government_n be_v by_o order_n and_o the_o order_n proper_a to_o it_o special_o consist_v of_o a_o hereditary_a senate_n of_o the_o nobility_n admit_v also_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n menial_a servant_n or_o such_o as_o by_o tenure_n and_o for_o livelihood_n have_v immediate_a dependence_n upon_o they_o as_o former_o in_o england_n democracy_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o pure_a aristocracy_n or_o pure_a democracy_n a_o aristocracy_n or_o state_n of_o nobility_n to_o exclude_v the_o people_n must_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n or_o to_o exclude_v a_o king_n must_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o without_o a_o senate_n or_o mixture_n of_o aristocracy_n any_o popular_a government_n whence_o though_o for_o discourse_n sake_n politician_n speak_v of_o pure_a aristocracy_n and_o pure_a democracy_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o of_o these_o in_o nature_n art_n or_o example_n government_n the_o superstructure_n of_o popular_a government_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o overbalanced_a by_o one_o man_n or_o by_o the_o few_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o superstructure_n of_o government_n or_o of_o any_o other_o just_a and_o quiet_a settlement_n whatsoever_o than_o of_o such_o only_a as_o consist_v of_o a_o senate_n as_o their_o counsillor_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n as_o sovereign_n lord_n and_o of_o a_o magistracy_n answerable_a to_o the_o people_n as_o distributer_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o any_o or_o every_o government_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n whether_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o order_v magistracy_n definition_n of_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n distinction_n of_o magistracy_n but_o the_o necessary_a definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n any_o thing_n well_o order_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o government_n consist_v of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v magistracy_n be_v a_o stile_n proper_a to_o the_o executive_a part_n yet_o because_o in_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v hardly_o avoidable_a but_o that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o propose_v or_o resolve_v assembly_n will_v be_v sometime_o comprise_v under_o this_o name_n or_o stile_n it_o shall_v be_v enough_o for_o excuse_v to_o say_v that_o magistracy_n may_v be_v esteem_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o proper_a or_o executive_a the_o other_o improper_a or_o legislative_a kind_n senate_n and_o their_o kind_n a_o senate_n may_v consist_v of_o a_o hereditary_a order_n elective_a for_o life_n by_o itself_o or_o by_o some_o magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n consist_v of_o the_o patrician_n order_n thereinto_o eligible_a first_o by_o the_o consul_n and_o then_o by_o the_o censor_n a_o senate_n may_v consist_v of_o senator_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n for_o life_n as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n it_o may_v consist_v of_o senator_n eligible_a by_o the_o people_n for_o term_n without_o any_o vacation_n or_o interval_n as_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n or_o with_o interval_n as_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n which_o also_o for_o another_o difference_n be_v elect_v by_o lot_n kind_n popular_a assemblys_n and_o their_o kind_n a_o popular_a assembly_n may_v consist_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o venetian_n though_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n nobility_n be_v all_o that_o free_a people_n which_o be_v comprise_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o a_o representative_a as_o in_o israel_n again_o a_o representative_a book_n i_o of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v for_o life_n as_o in_o the_o particular_a city_n or_o soverainty_n of_o holland_n improper_o call_v senate_n or_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o rotation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o change_n or_o course_n as_o that_o of_o israel_n and_o the_o present_a representative_a in_o england_n it_o may_v also_o be_v by_o lot_n as_o the_o roman_a tribe_n call_v the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o jurevocatae_n kind_n supreme_a magistrate_n and_o their_o kind_n to_o speak_v of_o magistrate_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o their_o kind_n be_v to_o begin_v a_o endless_a discourse_n the_o present_a i_o shall_v therefore_o confine_v to_o such_o only_a as_o may_v be_v call_v supreme_a magistrate_n the_o supreme_a magistracy_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v in_o one_o or_o more_o and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n or_o for_o term_n and_o vacation_n in_o one_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n for_o life_n as_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n who_o function_n be_v civil_a and_o not_o military_a in_o two_o hereditary_o as_o in_o the_o two_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o function_n be_v rather_o military_a than_o civil_a in_o nine_o annual_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o prince_n or_o archon_n of_o athens_n in_o two_o annual_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o roman_a consul_n who_o power_n be_v both_o military_a and_o civil_a in_o a_o word_n it_o may_v be_v in_o one_o or_o more_o for_o life_n or_o for_o term_n and_o vacation_n as_o shall_v best_o suit_v with_o the_o occasion_n commonwealth_n other_o difference_n in_o commonwealth_n some_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o distinct_a soveraintys_n as_o switzerland_n and_o holland_n other_o be_v collect_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sovereignty_n as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n again_o some_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v upon_o rotation_n or_o course_n in_o the_o representative_a only_o as_o israel_n other_o in_o the_o magistracy_n only_o as_o rome_n some_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o magistracy_n as_o athens_n and_o venice_n other_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o in_o other_o not_o as_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n and_o venice_n not_o in_o the_o duke_n nor_o in_o the_o procuratori_fw-la but_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n holland_n except_o in_o the_o election_n of_o state_n provincial_a which_o be_v emergent_a admit_v not_o of_o any_o rotation_n or_o course_n there_o may_v be_v a_o commonwealth_n admit_v of_o rotation_n throout_n as_o in_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o representative_a and_o in_o the_o magistracy_n as_o that_o propose_v in_o oceana_n course_n rotation_n or_o course_n rotation_n if_o it_o be_v perfect_a be_v equal_a election_n by_o and_o succession_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o the_o magistracy_n by_o term_n and_o vacation_n election_n popular_a election_n equal_a election_n may_v be_v by_o lot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n by_o suffrage_n as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n or_o by_o ballot_n as_o that_o of_o venice_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a ballot_n the_o ballot_n the_o ballot_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o venice_n consist_v of_o a_o lot_n whence_o proceed_v the_o right_a of_o propose_v and_o of_o a_o unseen_a way_n of_o suffrage_n or_o of_o resolve_v commonwealth_n the_o different_a genius_n of_o commonwealth_n from_z the_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o part_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o mixture_n hitherto_o scarce_o touch_v by_o any_o result_v those_o admirable_a difference_n that_o be_v in_o the_o constitution_n and_o genius_n of_o popular_a government_n some_o be_v for_o defence_n some_o for_o increase_v some_o more_o equal_a other_o inequal_a some_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a other_o like_o soft_a stream_n in_o a_o perpetual_a tranquillity_n nwealth_n tâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—f_a sedition_n in_o a_o comm_n nwealth_n that_o which_o cause_v innat_fw-la sedition_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v inequality_n as_o in_o rome_n where_o the_o senate_n oppress_v the_o people_n but_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v perfect_o equal_a it_o be_v void_a of_o sedition_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o perfection_n as_o be_v void_a of_o all_o internal_a cause_n of_o dissolution_n commonwealth_n definition_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o government_n found_v upon_o a_o balance_n which_o be_v perfect_o popular_a be_v well_o fix_v by_o a_o suitable_a agrarian_n and_o which_o from_o the_o balance_n through_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n give_v by_o the_o ballot_n amount_v in_o the_o superstructure_n to_o a_o senate_n debate_v chap._n 4_o and_o propose_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n resolve_v and_o a_o magistracy_n execute_v each_o of_o these_o three_o order_n be_v upon_o course_n or_o rotation_n that_o be_v elect_v for_o certain_a term_n injoin_v like_o interval_n order_n the_o difference_n between_o law_n and_o order_n such_o constitution_n in_o a_o government_n as_o regard_v the_o frame_n or_o model_n of_o it_o be_v call_v order_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o
jewish_a sanhedrim_n ordination_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o different_a way_n of_o apostolical_a ordination_n now_o in_o these_o several_a way_n of_o ordination_n there_o be_v a_o most_o remarkable_a sect._n 5_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o whereas_o state_n and_o prince_n in_o receive_v of_o religion_n be_v not_o at_o any_o point_n so_o jealous_a as_o of_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o power_n the_o first_o way_n of_o apostolical_a ordination_n destroy_v monarchical_a power_n the_o last_o whole_o exclude_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o second_o have_v a_o mixture_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o by_o a_o monarchy_n but_o where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n come_v to_o little_a and_o where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o monarchy_n the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n come_v to_o nothing_o as_o may_v be_v far_o consider_v in_o the_o original_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o congee_n d'_fw-fr elire_fw-la the_o way_n of_o ordination_n or_o of_o church_n government_n lie_v thus_o in_o scripture_n the_o not_o receive_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o that_o whereof_o any_o state_n or_o prince_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v be_v any_o way_n excusable_a the_o conclusion_n show_v that_o neither_o god_n nor_o christ_n or_o the_o apostle_n ever_o institute_v any_o government_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a upon_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o those_o only_o of_o human_a prudence_n use_v of_o this_o book_n to_o sum_n up_o this_o second_o book_n in_o the_o use_v that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o sect._n 1_o certain_a it_o be_v of_o the_o greece_n and_o roman_a story_n that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o some_o good_a idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o government_n to_o which_o they_o relate_v can_v right_o understand_v they_o if_o the_o like_a hold_v as_o to_o the_o scripture_n story_n some_o light_n may_v be_v contribute_v to_o it_o by_o this_o book_n again_o if_o some_o gift_a man_n happen_v to_o read_v it_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o acquire_v learning_n in_o that_o for_o the_o mean_n of_o acquire_v learning_n and_o in_o the_o mean_n of_o acquire_v learning_n for_o universitys_n for_o how_o little_a soever_o this_o performance_n be_v have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o fashion_n with_o the_o english_a gentry_n in_o the_o breed_n of_o their_o son_n to_o give_v they_o a_o smack_n of_o the_o university_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v so_o much_o the_o present_a use_n of_o this_o book_n but_o let_v these_o pass_n if_o there_o be_v commonwealth_n or_o government_n sect._n 2_o exercise_v sovereign_n power_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n before_o that_o of_o israel_n as_o namely_o gibeon_n if_o the_o inferior_a order_n and_o court_n in_o israel_n as_o those_o institute_v by_o moses_n after_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n a_o heathen_a be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o another_o government_n though_o heathen_a as_o namely_o that_o of_o midian_a if_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n introduce_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o his_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o israel_n namely_o in_o the_o twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o seventy_o elder_n if_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a way_n of_o ordination_n introduce_v by_o the_o apostle_n one_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o ballot_v of_o israel_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o mathias_n another_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n or_o synagog_n as_o namely_o that_o of_o timothy_n and_o a_o three_o compose_v of_o these_o two_o as_o namely_o that_o of_o the_o deacon_n then_o be_v it_o a_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a result_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o neither_o god_n nor_o christ_n book_n two_o or_o the_o apostle_n ever_o institute_v any_o government_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a upon_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o those_o only_o of_o human_a prudence_n sect._n 3_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o use_n a_o observation_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o where_o it_o have_v be_v right_o consider_v there_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o government_n once_o plant_v have_v take_v root_n and_o flourish_v and_o where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v right_o heed_v there_o have_v religion_n or_o the_o pretence_n of_o it_o be_v the_o hook_n and_o the_o line_n and_o the_o state_n the_o prey_n of_o impostor_n and_o false_a prophet_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o hypocritical_a pharise_n for_o ever_o stigmatise_v by_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o for_o may_v let_v she_o be_v never_o so_o much_o exalt_v in_o herself_o let_v her_o sword_n be_v never_o so_o dreadful_o brandish_v the_o government_n not_o found_v upon_o reason_n a_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n who_o undoubted_a right_n in_o this_o part_n be_v by_o himself_o undeniable_o avow_v and_o assert_v be_v a_o weapon_n frame_v against_o god_n and_o no_o weapon_n frame_v against_o god_n shall_v prosper_v sect._n 4_o a_o transition_n to_o the_o next_o book_n the_o principle_n of_o human_a prudence_n and_o in_o they_o the_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n be_v show_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o vindicate_v throout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o scripture_n by_o this_o second_o i_o come_v in_o the_o three_o to_o show_v a_o model_n of_o government_n frame_v according_a to_o the_o art_n thus_o show_v and_o the_o principle_n thus_o vindicate_v the_o three_o book_n contain_v a_o model_n of_o popular_a government_n practical_o propose_v according_a to_o reason_n confirm_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a balance_n or_o state_n of_o property_n in_o england_n the_o preface_n contain_v a_o model_n of_o popular_a government_n propose_v notional_o there_o be_v between_o the_o discourse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v common_o call_v natural_a philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o anatomist_n 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be_v propose_v universitys_n universitys_n that_o the_o vniversitys_n be_v prudent_o reform_v be_v preserve_v in_o their_o right_n and_o endowment_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o education_n and_o provision_n of_o a_o able_a ministry_n 39_o joh._n 5._o 39_o we_o be_v command_v by_o christ_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n the_o scripture_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v search_v but_o by_o skill_n in_o tongue_n the_o immediate_a gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v cease_v how_o then_o shall_v skill_v in_o tongue_n be_v acquire_v but_o mediate_o or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o education_n how_o shall_v a_o state_n expect_v such_o a_o education_n particular_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n that_o provide_v not_o for_o it_o and_o what_o provision_n can_v a_o state_n make_v for_o this_o education_n but_o by_o such_o school_n so_o endow_v and_o regulate_v as_o with_o we_o be_v the_o universitys_n these_o therefore_o be_v a_o necessary_a step_n towards_o the_o prevention_n of_o such_o 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11._o their_o tribe_n whereof_o the_o lot_n fall_v upon_o all_o but_o eldad_n and_o medad_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v the_o senatorian_a office_n in_o like_a manner_n without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n cause_v the_o whole_a congregation_n to_o take_v two_o 26._o act_n 1._o 26._o whereof_o the_o lot_n of_o apostleship_n fall_v upon_o mathias_n so_o that_o this_o way_n of_o ordination_n be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o chief_a or_o first_o of_o those_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v both_o moysaicall_a and_o apostolical_a nor_o have_v a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n 8._o see_v book_n 2._o chap._n 8._o any_o choice_n leave_v of_o those_o other_o way_n of_o ordination_n use_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o complaisance_n to_o worse_a sort_n of_o government_n but_o be_v natural_o necessitate_v to_o this_o that_o be_v to_o the_o very_o best_a ordination_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o it_o be_v propose_v minister_n
the_o hollander_n val._n publicola_n have_v you_o any_o more_o to_o tell_v i_o pub._n valerius_n have_v you_o any_o more_o to_o ask_v i_o val._n not_o except_o why_o you_o have_v not_o give_v the_o parliament_n to_o understand_v thus_o much_o pub._n i_o have_v print_v it_o over_o and_o over_o val._n they_o take_v no_o great_a notice_n of_o book_n you_o shall_v have_v lay_v it_o as_o they_o say_v in_o their_o dish_n by_o some_o direct_a address_n as_o a_o petition_n or_o so_o pub._n i_o do_v petition_v the_o committee_n for_o government_n val._n what_o answer_n do_v they_o make_v you_o pub._n none_o at_o all_o val._n i_o will_v have_v go_v further_o and_o have_v present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n pub._n towards_o this_o also_o i_o go_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v val._n how_o far_o be_v that_o pub._n why_o i_o think_v my_o petition_n may_v have_v be_v wear_v out_o in_o the_o pocket_n of_o some_o two_o or_o three_o member_n val._n have_v you_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o about_o you_o pub._n let_v i_o see_v here_o be_v many_o paper_n this_o same_o be_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o humble_a petition_n etc._n etc._n show_n that_o what_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v in_o nature_n can_v never_o be_v in_o nature_n that_o without_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n no_o government_n either_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o in_o mere_a force_n other_o than_o by_o a_o senate_n endue_v with_o authority_n to_o debate_v and_o propose_v and_o by_o a_o numerous_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n whole_o and_o only_o invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o result_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o law-giving_a of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o of_o levy_v man_n and_o mony_n wherefore_o your_o petitioner_n to_o disburden_v his_o conscience_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o concern_n to_o his_o country_n most_o humble_o and_o earnest_o pray_v and_o beseech_v this_o parliament_n to_o take_v into_o speedy_a and_o serious_a consideration_n the_o 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