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book_n great_a know_v see_v 2,770 5 3.0783 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36424 A voyage to the world of Cartesius written originally in French, and now translated into English.; Voyage du monde de Descartes. English Daniel, Gabriel, 1649-1728.; Taylor, Thomas, 1669 or 70-1735.; Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731. 1692 (1692) Wing D201; ESTC R5098 166,321 301

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we_o call_v liquid_n consist_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o insensible_a part_n which_o have_v a_o indifferent_a tendency_n to_o any_o side_n for_o be_v they_o be_v all_o in_o motion_n and_o have_v most_o quite_o different_a determination_n we_o may_v ready_o conceive_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o upon_o a_o liquid_a body_n cease_v to_o be_v confine_v and_o bound_v by_o a_o solid_a one_o it_o must_v diffuse_v itself_o on_o every_o side_n since_o its_o part_n be_v in_o a_o motion_n every_o way_n second_o that_o upon_o a_o solid_a body_n offering_n to_o pass_v through_o find_v all_o the_o part_n in_o motion_n it_o easy_o make_v a_o separation_n since_o to_o do_v this_o it_o be_v only_o requisite_a to_o give_v they_o different_a determination_n instead_o of_o those_o they_o have_v before_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o body_n and_o especial_o small_a one_o be_v in_o motion_n a_o motion_n so_o different_a as_o that_o in_o which_o the_o little_a part_n be_v find_v it_o be_v the_o easy_a thing_n in_o nature_n to_o give_v they_o new_a determination_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o divide_v a_o liquid_a body_n and_o pass_v through_o it_o these_o two_o phaenomena_n then_o of_o a_o liquid_a body_n be_v explain_v so_o cleverly_o and_o so_o intelligible_o as_o you_o see_v they_o be_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n the_o gentleman_n philosopher_n of_o the_o school_n will_v have_v a_o great_a sway_n over_o my_o mind_n if_o they_o will_v oblige_v i_o to_o acknowledge_v fluidity_n for_o a_o absolute_a accident_n distinguish_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o a_o liquid_a body_n as_o much_o incline_v as_o i_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o old_a philosophy_n i_o must_v own_o this_o reason_v join_v with_o that_o i_o see_v myself_o make_v great_a impression_n on_o my_o mind_n for_o though_o i_o can_v perceive_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o little_a globule_n of_o the_o second_o element_n of_o which_o he_o talk_v and_o which_o be_v a_o mere_a illusion_n of_o a_o soul_n intoxicate_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a with_o the_o idea_n and_o prejudices_fw-la of_o cartesianism_n yet_o i_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o air_n those_o little_a insensible_a part_n loose_a and_o disengage_v of_o one_o another_o that_o undoubted_o constitute_v all_o liquid_a body_n i_o plain_o see_v that_o subtle_a matter_n which_o aristotle_n himself_o acknowledge_v under_o the_o name_n of_o etherial_a matter_n and_o teach_v to_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o world_n in_o a_o most_o rapid_a motion_n thereupon_o i_o can_v not_o disallow_v that_o plain_a explication_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o liquid_a body_n and_o i_o must_v grant_v that_o be_v descartes_n philolosophy_n as_o reasonable_a in_o all_o its_o part_n as_o this_o i_o may_v be_v
in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o will_v have_v make_v no_o wonder_n at_o his_o find_v plato_n and_o aristotle_n thereabouts_o since_o the_o first_o have_v effectual_o establish_v his_o republic_n there_o and_o the_o second_o his_o lyceum_n both_o which_o we_o see_v geographical_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n of_o that_o country_n by_o father_n grimaldus_n a_o jesuit_n selenographiques_n cartes_n selenographiques_n one_o of_o the_o notable_a mathematician_n of_o the_o age._n we_o have_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n as_o to_o socrates_n abode_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a his_o ordinary_a resort_v be_v in_o his_o beloved_a disciple_n plato_n commonwealth_n after_o this_o little_a intercourse_n as_o we_o be_v take_v leave_n of_o these_o gentleman_n socrates_n demand_v what_o friend_n it_o be_v we_o go_v so_o for_o to_o wait_v on_o father_n mersennus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v descartes_n descartes_n reply_v aristotle_n what_o that_o mad_a blade_n that_o come_v from_o the_o other_o world_n above_o thirty_o year_n ago_o he_o that_o be_v make_v the_o owl_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v he_o here_o and_o that_o force_v he_o to_o seek_v out_o for_o other_o quarter_n true_o a_o very_a pretty_a fellow_n that_o to_o have_v treat_v i_o so_o bully-like_a and_o with_o that_o disdain_n i_o be_o tell_v he_o do_v me_n i_o say_v that_o have_v be_v the_o tutor_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o great_a conqueror_n that_o ever_o be_v i_o to_o who_o honour_n philippe_n and_o olympias_n erect_v stat●es_n i_o that_o have_v teach_v philosophy_n in_o athens_n that_o have_v write_v so_o many_o book_n and_o have_v a_o whole_a regiment_n of_o commentatour_n i_o who_o word_n have_v pass_v so_o long_o for_o oracle_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o school_n me_n in_o fine_a that_o all_o the_o philosopher_n plume_n themselves_o as_o have_v gain_v unto_o their_o party_n and_o not_o willing_a nor_o indeed_o dare_v to_o confess_v i_o take_v the_o contrary_a side_n i_o will_v fain_o see_v that_o bold_a merchant_n venture_v on_o the_o bench_n i_o have_v see_v his_o book_n and_o pity_n '_o they_o will_v you_o guess_v say_v he_o turn_v hasty_o to_o socrates_n and_o plato_n what_o be_v the_o first_o step_n he_o will_v have_v his_o wise_a man_n make_v in_o order_n to_o his_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o doubt_v of_o every_o thing_n and_o bid_v he_o take_v for_o false_a the_o most_o self-evident_a proposition_n in_o the_o world_n that_o two_o and_o three_o be_v five_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o its_o part_n etc._n etc._n you_o know_v gentleman_n say_v he_o what_o work_v the_o world_n have_v make_v with_o he_o thereupon_o for_o my_o pare_v i_o will_v only_o ask_v the_o gentleman_n one_o question_v do_v he_o suppose_v a_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o every_o thing_n or_o do_v he_o not_o if_o not_o why_o make_v he_o it_o the_o lead_a precept_n of_o his_o method_n for_o in_o point_n of_o precept_n and_o method_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n m●dit_fw-la in_o sy●opsi_fw-la m●dit_fw-la if_o he_o do_v suppose_v it_o how_o be_v it_o he_o more_o than_o once_o mantain_n in_o his_o meditation_n and_o his_o method_n that_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o sceptic_n which_o be_v next_o a_o kin_n to_o those_o he_o bring_v to_o fetter_v we_o in_o doubt_n gashed_a rep._n aux_fw-fr i●st_fw-fr the_o gashed_a be_v never_o capable_a of_o stagger_v one_o single_a person_n that_o be_v in_o his_o sense_n as_o to_o those_o apparent_a truth_n do_v he_o think_v that_o those_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o have_v lose_v their_o sense_n or_o do_v he_o imagine_v that_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o sceptic_n will_v be_v more_o effectual_a in_o his_o mouth_n or_o in_o his_o write_n then_o in_o they_o who_o only_a design_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v to_o torture_v and_o plague_v the_o other_o sophist_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o sport_n with_o those_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v serious_o to_o confute_v they_o but_o never_o dream_v of_o one_o monsieur_n descartes_n that_o shall_v one_o time_n or_o other_o martial_a their_o sophism_n in_o the_o van_n of_o his_o method_n but_o now_o suppose_v m._n descartes_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o doubt_v that_o two_o and_o three_o make_v five_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v big_a than_o its_o part_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o method_n he_o will_v take_v to_o rid_v i_o of_o this_o doubt_n and_o to_o replace_v i_o in_o the_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la of_o certainty_n where_o i_o be_v before_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o aid_n of_o another_o proposition_n more_o evident_a than_o the_o other_o which_o must_v serve_v to_o convince_v i_o that_o what_o i_o begin_v to_o doubt_v be_v undoubted_o not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o now_o what_o be_v with_o he_o that_o high_a and_o mighty_a proposition_n that_o must_v brandish_v its_o light_n on_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o act_v the_o sun_n among_o the_o other_o star_n why_o i_o think_v therefore_o i_o be_o for_o say_v he_o '_o ●is_n impossible_a to_o think_v unless_o i_o be_o most_o admirable_o condlude_v and_o be_v it_o less_o impossible_a that_o two_o and_o three_o shall_v not_o be_v five_o that_o the_o whole_a shall_v not_o be_v big_a than_o its_o part_n than_o it_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v be_v mistake_v unless_o i_o think_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v think_v unless_o i_o be_o if_o i_o can_v bring_v my_o mind_n to_o doubt_v once_o of_o the_o two_o first_o proposition_n shall_v i_o be_v much_o pain_v to_o make_v question_n of_o the_o three_o or_o if_o a_o sceptic_a shall_v be_v so_o impudent_a to_o deny_v i_o those_o need_v he_o be_v more_o to_o deny_v i_o this_o and_o shall_v not_o i_o find_v myself_o equal_o impower_v to_o demonstrate_v to_o he_o all_o the_o three_o descartes_n in_o that_o procedure_n pretend_v to_o silence_v a_o sceptic_a that_o challenge_v he_o to_o demonstrate_v any_o thing_n or_o to_o show_v he_o the_o evidence_n of_o a_o proposition_n himself_o pretend_v to_o have_v make_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o sophist_n resolve_v to_o deny_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o plain_a proposition_n baffle_v he_o and_o so_o will_v i_o tell_v he_o i_o stay_v in_o the_o maze_n of_o doubt_n into_o which_o he_o lead_v i_o and_o be_o like_o do_v to_o so_o since_o the_o proposition_n he_o bring_v to_o expedite_v i_o thence_o be_v as_o blind_v and_o dark_a as_o those_o which_o he_o make_v i_o boggle_v at_o before_o but_o probable_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o humour_n you_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o wonderful_a progress_n he_o make_v in_o his_o follow_a method_n reflect_v say_v my_o great_a philosopher_n upon_o that_o first_o conlusion_n i_o think_v therefore_o i_o be_o i_o observe_v i_o be_o no_o other_o way_n assure_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o than_o by_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o what_o i_o there_o affirm_v so_o that_o i_o can_v take_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o whatever_o i_o can_v clear_o and_o distinct_o conceive_v be_v true_a but_o be_v this_o the_o peculiar_a of_o that_o favourite_n proposition_n only_o i_o think_v therefore_o i_o be_o suppose_v that_o descartes_n have_v leave_v i_o in_o the_o capacity_n i_o be_v and_o where_o i_o must_v be_v still_o in_o spite_n of_o fate_n as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o proposition_n two_o and_o three_o be_v five_o the_o whole_a be_v big_a than_o its_o part_n may_v not_o i_o make_v the_o same_o reflection_n on_o these_o proposition_n as_o he_o make_v on_o he_o and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o invent_v a_o rule_n of_o truth_n for_o the_o gentleman_n sceptic_n but_o only_o for_o myself_o which_o i_o may_v make_v use_n of_o in_o form_v all_o my_o judgement_n may_v not_o i_o be_v allow_v to_o argue_v upon_o my_o proposition_n as_o he_o do_v on_o he_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o be_o ascertain_v of_o these_o proposition_n that_o be_v why_o i_o not_o only_o doubt_v not_o of_o they_o but_o perceive_v i_o can_v doubt_v of_o they_o if_o i_o will_v be_v that_o i_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n of_o what_o i_o there_o affirm_v and_o see_v i_o have_v such_o a_o one_o can_v i_o still_o doubt_v whether_o i_o have_v or_o not_o when_o to_o have_v and_o to_o judge_v i_o have_v or_o rather_o to_o be_v sensible_a i_o have_v it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n for_o in_o effect_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v from_o my_o own_o conscience_n it_o be_v proceed_v the_o impossibility_n of_o doub●ing_v of_o that_o proposition_n two_o and_o three_o be_v five_o as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o other_o i_o think_v therefore_o i_o be_o as_o all_o will_v agree_v that_o we_o
the_o idea_n represent_v be_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o idea_n the_o only_a perfection_n of_o the_o idea_n be_v to_o represent_v all_o those_o perfection_n a_o quality_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o infinite_a in_o it_o and_o consequent_o suppose_v not_o a_o infinite_a cause_n i_o say_v that_o quality_n include_v nothing_o of_o infinity_o because_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o idea_n be_v not_o measure_v by_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o object_n that_o it_o represent_v but_o by_o the_o manner_n wherewith_o it_o represent_v it_o which_o be_v most_o imperfect_a in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o can_v be_v infinite_a and_o this_o single_a instance_n which_o i_o subjoin_v to_o all_o that_o descartes_n adversary_n have_v say_v upon_o the_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o proposition_n on_o which_o be_v ground_v his_o who_o reason_v will_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o principle_n of_o a_o demonstration_n last_o continue_v the_o chinese_n suppose_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o philosopher_n be_v not_o false_a or_o sophistical_a they_o will_v scarce_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o demonstration_n in_o the_o subject_a they_o proceed_v upon_o there_o never_o can_v be_v demonstration_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n whilst_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v as_o such_o that_o be_v whilst_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v as_o convince_a argument_n beyond_o reply_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v so_o prevalent_a as_o to_o destroy_v all_o contrary_a prejudice_n now_o dark_a and_o cloud_a mind_n can_v never_o be_v pierce_v by_o that_o metaphysical_a subtlety_n those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n find_v themselves_o perplex_v whether_o by_o their_o prejudices_fw-la or_o for_o want_n of_o penetration_n most_o of_o those_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o exalt_a order_n discover_v in_o they_o or_o think_v they_o do_v discover_v very_o knotty_a difficulty_n all_o this_o put_v together_o make_v one_o general_a prejudice_n on_o their_o consideration_n that_o never_o read_v they_o and_o which_o may_v warrant_v their_o prudence_n to_o conclude_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o demonstration_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n there_o be_v certain_o noneat_v all_o so_o that_o my_o advice_n to_o your_o philosopher_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v not_o so_o high_o to_o prefer_v his_o demonstration_n before_o those_o common_o make_v use_n of_o for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o other_o be_v inevident_a in_o comparison_n of_o these_o very_o mischievus_fw-la consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o that_o principle_n against_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o first_o be_v of_o which_o the_o libertine_n if_o i_o may_v judge_v by_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v advantage_n whether_o the_o spirit_n that_o drive_v on_o the_o cloud_n on_o which_o the_o mandarin_n be_v horse_v and_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grim_a and_o black_a devil_n in_o all_o hell_n grow_v sour_v and_o uneasy_a at_o these_o discourse_n from_o which_o inference_n may_v be_v draw_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o whether_o the_o mandarin_n be_v himself_o in_o haste_n and_o expect_v to_o hear_v nothing_o new_a upon_o that_o affair_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o utter_v that_o last_o sentence_n but_o we_o see_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a hurry_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o incredible_a swiftness_n father_n mersennus_n that_o stand_v on_o thorn_n to_o give_v he_o answer_n can_v not_o forbear_v follow_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o pace_n for_o above_o thirty_o degree_n he_o return_v to_o we_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o and_o speak_v a_o little_a angry_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o the_o enemy_n of_o descartes_n make_v their_o insult_v and_o treacherous_o fall_v upon_o we_o then_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n without_o give_v we_o so_o much_o as_o time_n to_o put_v ourselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o to_o reply_v to_o that_o noisy_a trumpery_n which_o they_o think_v to_o put_v off_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o oracle_n if_o the_o mandarin_n no_o less_o than_o aristotle_n have_v rely_v upon_o their_o force_n and_o believe_v as_o they_o pretend_v their_o argument_n a_o match_n for_o descartes_n they_o will_v not_o have_v shrink_v when_o they_o be_v to_o grapple_v and_o will_v at_o least_o have_v tarry_v the_o answer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o but_o these_o be_v donquixot_n of_o knight_n errant_n that_o bravado_n it_o by_o discharge_v a_o pistol_n in_o the_o air_n and_o never_o stand_v to_o it_o before_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o make_v as_o if_o they_o do_v encounter_v but_o in_o the_o time_n that_o i_o have_v accompany_v our_o mandarin_n i_o have_v overturn_v his_o idea_n he_o have_v promise_v i_o that_o this_o day_n twelvemonth_n he_o will_v be_v again_o in_o mersennus_n where_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o leisurely_o conference_n upon_o descartes_n demonstration_n then_o gentlemen_z i_o desire_v your_o company_n say_v he_o and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o convince_v my_o gentleman_n so_o as_o to_o stop_v his_o mouth_n for_o the_o future_a i_o will_v commence_v peripatetic_a on_o the_o spot_n and_o utter_o renounce_v cartesianism_n we_o promise_v he_o to_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o that_o time_n but_o father_n say_v i_o we_o have_v be_v long_o upon_o the_o road_n yet_o have_v make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o our_o journey_n i_o desire_v we_o may_v dispatch_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a for_o i_o be_o in_o fear_n for_o my_o body_n and_o will_v not_o for_o a_o world_n it_o shall_v stay_v without_o i_o above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n with_o that_o he_o look_v towards_o the_o earth_n to_o see_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v and_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v but_o seven_o hour_n since_o we_o leave_v france_n and_o provide_v we_o make_v no_o halt_v in_o our_o way_n in_o five_o hour_n at_o late_a we_o shall_v arrive_v in_o descartes_n world_n so_o we_o leave_v mersennus_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o northside_n of_o that_o globe_n we_o make_v towards_o the_o starry_a heaven_n with_o all_o the_o speed_v we_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o minute_n we_o compass_v many_o thousand_o league_n it_o be_v a_o prodigious_a and_o inconceivable_a thing_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o star_n a_o man_n can_v discover_v from_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o best_a glass_n but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o lie_v out_o of_o sight_n we_o cross_v the_o sign_n sagittary_n where_o i_o take_v pleasure_n in_o observe_v the_o principal_a star_n that_o be_v usual_o describe_v on_o the_o celestial_a globe_n that_o sign_n resemble_v a_o archer_n near_o as_o much_o as_o i_o resemble_v a_o house_n whereof_o yo●_n may_v imagine_v my_o two_o eye_n the_o window_n my_o two_o arm_n the_o jetting_n that_o flank_v the_o main_a of_o the_o lodging_n represent_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o body_n have_v i_o a_o mind_n to_o divert_v myself_o as_o ovid_n do_v 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