be_v impossible_a to_o be_v repair_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o consult_v the_o most_o age_a person_n that_o may_v have_v preserve_v any_o idea_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o the_o work_n be_v at_o present_a exceed_o defective_a even_o as_o the_o interpreter_n themselves_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v indeed_o several_a thing_n herein_o want_v and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o add_v which_o never_o be_v in_o confucius_n copy_n however_o in_o this_o whole_a volume_n such_o as_o it_o now_o be_v he_o treat_v of_o the_o rite_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o duty_n such_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o three_o family_n of_o the_o prince_n hia_n xaâ—_n and_o cheâ—_n but_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o reign_v in_o confucius_n time_n these_o duty_n be_v those_o of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n those_o of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o duty_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n those_o of_o friend_n those_o which_o respect_n hospitality_n and_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v perform_v at_o home_n or_o abroad_o or_o at_o feast_n he_o there_o discourse_v likewise_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o victim_n that_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o unto_o heaven_n oâ—_n the_o temple_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o end_n of_o the_o respect_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o their_o obsequy_n or_o funeral_n rite_n in_o a_o word_n he_o therein_o treat_v of_o the_o liberal_a art_n especial_o of_o music_n of_o the_o military_a art_n of_o the_o way_n of_o lance_v a_o javelin_n and_o guide_v a_o chariot_n behold_v in_o brief_a what_o the_o five_o volume_n contain_v the_o four_o book_n the_o three_o first_o oâ—_n which_o be_v confucius_n book_n whereof_o we_o design_v to_o speak_v do_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a philosophy_n of_o the_o chinese_n at_o least_o whatever_o this_o philosophy_n have_v most_o curious_a and_o considerable_a they_o explain_v and_o more_o clear_o illustrate_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o five_o volume_n and_o although_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o five_o volume_n be_v infinite_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o antiquity_n than_o that_o of_o the_o â—our_n volume_n yet_o the_o four_o volume_n exceed_v it_o for_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v therefrom_o indeed_o beside_o that_o the_o chineses_n do_v thence_o derive_v their_o principal_a oracle_n and_o what_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v eternal_a verity_n the_o lâ—terati_fw-la which_o be_v philosopher_n that_o follow_v confucius_n doctrine_n and_o which_o have_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v arrive_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v mandorim_n or_o magistrate_n without_o a_o great_a knowledge_n of_o these_o four_o book_n they_o be_v in_o truth_n under_o a_o obligation_n to_o know_v one_o of_o the_o five_o volume_n which_o they_o please_v to_o choose_v 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have_v add_v ornament_n to_o the_o naked_a simplicity_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v concern_v the_o four_o book_n because_o that_o this_o work_n of_o memcius_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o appear_v in_o europe_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o confucius_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o publish_v the_o merit_n of_o this_o philosopher_n together_o with_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o his_o life_n confucius_n be_v bear_v 551_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ._n he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o noble_a extraction_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v of_o a_o illustrious_a birth_n his_o father_n who_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o second_o family_n disposition_n to_o virtue_n appear_v sometime_o in_o the_o tender_a year_n confucius_n at_o six_o year_n old_a discover_v nothing_o of_o a_o child_n all_o his_o way_n be_v manly_a at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v select_v those_o which_o be_v most_o esteem_v and_o which_o himself_o judge_v the_o best_a he_o thence_o extract_v the_o most_o excellent_a instruction_n with_o a_o design_n first_o to_o profit_v himself_o thereby_o to_o make_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o conduct_n and_o afterward_o to_o propose_v they_o to_o other_o at_o twenty_o year_n old_a he_o marry_v and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v peyu_n who_o die_v at_o fifty_o he_o be_v the_o only_a child_n he_o have_v but_o his_o race_n extinguish_v not_o he_o have_v a_o grandson_n call_v cusu_n that_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o his_o ancestor_n cusu_n apply_v himself_o to_o philosophy_n he_o make_v commentary_n on_o his_o grandfather_n book_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o his_o house_n be_v so_o well_o support_v and_o his_o posterity_n have_v always_o be_v so_o considerable_a both_o for_o their_o promotion_n and_o opulency_n that_o this_o family_n be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a in_o china_n confucius_n exercise_v the_o magistracy_n at_o divers_a place_n with_o very_o good_a success_n and_o with_o a_o great_a reputation_n his_o great_a aim_n be_v the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n he_o ambicious_o seek_v not_o after_o vainglory_n in_o these_o sort_n of_o employ_v insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o accomplish_v not_o his_o end_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o frustrate_v in_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o be_v enable_v more_o easy_o to_o diffuse_v his_o light_n from_o a_o high_a place_n he_o descend_v and_o renounce_v the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n this_o philosopher_n have_v three_o thousand_o disciple_n among_o which_o there_o be_v five_o hundred_o that_o manage_v the_o most_o eminent_a charge_n in_o several_a kingdom_n and_o seventy_o two_o who_o virtue_n aâ—d_v knowledge_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o the_o annal_n have_v preserve_v their_o name_n surname_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n to_o posterity_n he_o divide_v his_o doctrine_n into_o four_o part_n so_o that_o confucius_n school_n be_v compose_v of_o four_o order_n of_o disciple_n those_o of_o the_o first_o order_n apply_v themselves_o to_o cultivate_v virtue_n and_o thereby_o to_o impress_v strong_a disposition_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o mind_n those_o of_o the_o second_o order_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o art_n of_o ratiocination_n and_o rhetoric_n the_o three_o study_a politic_n and_o the_o business_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o four_o order_n be_v to_o write_v in_o a_o smooth_a and_o neat_a style_n what_o concern_v morality_n among_o these_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n there_o be_v ten_o that_o signalise_v themselves_o and_o who_o name_n and_o writing_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n confucius_n throughout_o his_o doctrine_n have_v no_o other_o intent_n than_o to_o dissipate_v the_o mist_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o extirpate_v vice_n and_o re-establish_a that_o integrity_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o present_a from_o heaven_n and_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o attain_v this_o end_n he_o exhort_v all_o those_o that_o hear_v his_o instruction_n to_o obey_v heaven_n to_o fear_v and_o serve_v it_o to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o to_o conquer_v and_o submit_v his_o passion_n unto_o reason_n to_o do_v nothing_o say_v nothing_o nor_o think_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o what_o be_v more_o remarkable_a he_o recommend_v nothing_o to_o other_o either_o in_o write_v or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n which_o he_o do_v not_o first_o practice_v himself_o his_o disciple_n also_o have_v for_o he_o a_o veneration_n so_o extraordinary_a that_o they_o sometime_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o pay_v he_o those_o honour_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v render_v to_o those_o only_a that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n a_o example_n of_o which_o
brethrenâ—_n who_o he_o will_v perfect_v in_o virtue_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o ordinary_o tell_v he_o that_o their_o father_n have_v the_o art_n of_o be_v virtuous_a venuâ—m_o say_v he_o to_o he_o have_v the_o art_n of_o polish_n his_o reason_n and_o his_o person_n the_o second_o book_n from_o whence_o cemçu_fw-fr cite_v his_o authority_n and_o example_n be_v call_v tar-kia_a this_o book_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n ancient_a than_o the_o first_o be_v write_v by_o a_o famous_a emperor_n of_o xam_n name_v y-yin_a it_o be_v therein_o read_v that_o this_o y-yin_a see_v tar-kia_a the_o grandson_n of_o the_o emperor_n chimtam_a degenerate_a from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o illustrious_a ancestor_n and_o carry_v himself_o after_o a_o manner_n whole_o different_a from_o they_o he_o command_v he_o to_o live_v three_o year_n in_o a_o garden_n where_o be_v his_o grandfather_n tomb_n that_o this_o make_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n upon_o his_o spirit_n that_o he_o change_v his_o course_n and_o that_o the_o same_o y-yin_a who_o have_v do_v he_o so_o kind_a a_o office_n have_v afterward_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n tar-kia_a govern_v it_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a prosperity_n king_n tamburlaine_n say_v y-yin_a to_o tar-kia_a king_n tamburlaine_n always_o have_v his_o mind_n dispose_v to_o cultivate_v that_o precious_a reason_n which_o hâ—â—_n be_v give_v we_o from_o heaven_n in_o fine_a the_o three_o book_n which_o be_v much_o ancient_a than_o the_o two_o former_a be_v call_v ti-tien_a and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o king_n yaâ—_n it_o be_v there_o read_v that_o this_o prince_n can_v cultivate_v this_o sublime_a virtue_n this_o great_a and_o sublime_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o heaven_n viz._n natural_a reason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o confucius_n disciple_n by_o these_o authority_n design_v to_o show_v or_o rather_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n believe_v that_o we_o have_v all_o receive_v from_o heaven_n those_o light_n which_o most_o man_n suffer_v to_o extinguish_v by_o their_o negligence_n a_o reason_n which_o most_o man_n voluntary_o slight_a and_o suffer_v to_o corrupt_v and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v prince_n which_o have_v perfect_v these_o light_n which_o have_v better_v and_o improve_v their_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v they_o and_o that_o we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o by_o their_o endeavour_n may_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o perfection_n we_o must_v not_o here_o forget_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n which_o cemçu_fw-fr relate_v touch_v a_o basin_n wherein_o king_n tam_fw-la use_v to_o bathe_v and_o wash_v himself_o he_o say_v that_o these_o excellent_a word_n be_v there_o engrave_v wash_v thyself_o renew_v thyself_o continual_o renew_v thyself_o every_o day_n renew_v thyself_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o intimate_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o â—_o prince_n which_o govern_v other_o have_v contract_v vice_n and_o impurity_n he_o ought_v to_o labour_v to_o cleanse_v himself_o therefrom_o and_o to_o reduce_v his_o heart_n into_o its_o first_o state_n of_o purity_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n to_o grave_n or_o paint_v on_o their_o domestic_a vessel_n some_o moral_a sentence_n and_o strong_a exhortation_n to_o virtue_n so_o that_o when_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o or_o take_v their_o repast_n there_o they_o have_v these_o sentence_n and_o exhortation_n continual_o before_o their_o eye_n this_o ancient_a custom_n be_v still_o preserve_v there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n say_v he_o that_o publish_v confucius_n work_n that_o whereas_o heretofore_o the_o character_n be_v grave_v or_o paint_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o interior_a face_n at_o present_a the_o chineses_n do_v most_o frequent_o grave_a or_o paint_v they_o on_o the_o outside_n satisfy_v themselves_o in_o this_o age_n with_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o virtue_n after_o cemçu_fw-fr have_v speak_v of_o the_o two_o â—irst_n part_n of_o his_o master_n doctrine_n the_o one_o of_o which_o respect_v what_o a_o prince_n shall_v do_v for_o his_o own_o perfection_n and_o the_o other_o what_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v for_o the_o perfection_n and_o prosperity_n of_o other_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o last_o end_n that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o propose_v as_o thâ—_n sovereign_a good_a and_o whereat_o he_o ought_v to_o fix_v we_o must_v remember_v that_o by_o the_o last_o end_n and_o sovereign_n good_a confucius_n understand_v as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v a_o entire_a conformity_n of_o our_o â—_z with_o right_a reason_n after_o this_o he_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o that_o venvam_fw-la already_o speak_v of_o and_o certain_o this_o prince_n conduct_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o regular_a that_o we_o can_v without_o admiration_n understand_v how_o by_o the_o sole_a light_n of_o nature_n he_o can_v have_v such_o idea_n as_o he_o have_v and_o can_v arrive_v at_o so_o sublime_a a_o virtue_n as_o that_o whereunto_o he_o attain_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasing_a to_o see_v something_o of_o it_o here_o venvam_fw-la say_v the_o commentator_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o love_n which_o prince_n bear_v to_o their_o subject_n can_v but_o great_o contribute_v right_o to_o govern_v and_o make_v they_o happy_a and_o upon_o this_o consideration_n he_o make_v this_o love_n his_o principal_a business_n which_o he_o incessant_o endeavour_v to_o perfect_v behold_v the_o method_n he_o take_v because_o that_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o king_n venvam_n be_v as_o yet_o a_o subject_a fix_v himself_o to_o render_v this_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o take_v so_o great_a a_o pleasure_n in_o these_o sort_n of_o obligation_n that_o he_o always_o fulfil_v they_o with_o great_a fidelity_n as_o the_o first_o and_o most_o important_a virtue_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n be_v obedience_n venvam_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o son_n adhere_v to_o this_o obedience_n and_o incessant_o acquit_v himself_o of_o this_o duty_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a piety_n the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o a_o father_n add_v confucius_n disciple_n be_v a_o tender_a love_n for_o his_o child_n thus_o venvam_n like_o a_o father_n stick_v close_o to_o this_o love_n whereof_o he_o contiâ—nally_o give_v very_a signal_n proof_n not_o by_o a_o weak_a and_o criminal_a indulgence_n but_o by_o the_o continual_a care_n he_o take_v to_o reform_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o fine_a fidelity_n be_v a_o virtue_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o thosâ—_n that_o live_v in_o a_o society_n thus_o venuâ—m_n in_o speak_v and_o act_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n keep_v close_o to_o this_o duty_n and_o so_o strong_o adhere_v to_o it_o that_o he_o never_o promise_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o effect_v not_o with_o a_o unspeakable_a promtitude_n and_o exactness_n this_o prince_n ses_fw-fr cemçu_fw-fr be_v bear_v of_o very_o virtuous_a parent_n who_o have_v take_v great_a care_n of_o his_o education_n especial_o his_o mother_n taicin_n who_o have_v be_v a_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n but_o he_o himself_o have_v so_o well_o improve_v this_o education_n â—hat_n he_o render_v himself_o a_o accomplish_a prince_n and_o acquit_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o reputation_n and_o such_o a_o general_a esteem_n even_o among_o foreign_a nation_n that_o forty_o four_o kingdom_n voluntary_o submit_v to_o his_o empire_n nevertheless_o add_v he_o this_o great_a honour_n wherewith_o he_o be_v environ_v be_v never_o capable_a of_o eclipse_v he_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o inexpressible_a and_o unparalleled_a modesty_n and_o humility_n he_o very_o severe_o accuse_v himself_o of_o not_o be_v virtuous_a enough_o for_o one_o day_n when_o he_o be_v sick_a the_o earth_n be_v shake_v with_o prodigious_a earthquake_n he_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o calamity_n and_o of_o the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n only_o in_o his_o own_o sin_n although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o consummate_v virtue_n that_o which_o most_o appear_v in_o venvam_n action_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a charity_n a_o proof_n whereof_o we_o will_v here_o allege_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o china_n it_o be_v record_v that_o this_o prince_n have_v find_v in_o the_o field_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n to_o who_o the_o honour_n of_o burying_n be_v refuse_v he_o immediate_o command_v they_o to_o be_v inter_v and_o some_o of_o thâ—_n bystander_n say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v unknown_a and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o may_v not_o concern_v himself_o it_o be_v found_v perhaps_o on_o some_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n what_o reply_v the_o king_n he_o that_o hold_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o he_o the_o master_n of_o it_o he_o that_o reign_v be_v not_o he_o the_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o
confucius_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o torrent_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n which_o bâ—gan_v to_o overflow_v but_o in_o fine_a when_o fohi_n idol_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sixty_o five_o year_n after_o jesus_n christ_n this_o torrent_n so_o strong_o overflow_v that_o it_o make_v a_o irruption_n the_o sad_a effect_n whereof_o be_v still_o see_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o there_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v raise_v of_o these_o confucius_n thing_n will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o posture_n wherein_o they_o be_v at_o china_n this_o great_a mâ—n_z instruct_v as_o well_o by_o his_o manner_n and_o example_n as_o by_o his_o precept_n and_o his_o precept_n be_v so_o just_a so_o necessary_a and_o propose_v with_o so_o much_o gravity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o so_o much_o meekness_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o thâ—y_o must_v needs_o easy_o insinuate_v into_o their_o heart_n and_o produce_v great_a effect_n therein_o read_v only_o this_o little_a treatise_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v you_o a_o very_a great_a and_o plenary_a satisfaction_n the_o moral_n of_o confucius_n the_o chinese_n philosopher_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o philosophy_n of_o the_o chinese_n although_o in_o this_o little_a work_n our_o design_n be_v only_o to_o relate_v what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o confucius_n book_n yet_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v of_o some_o book_n which_o have_v appear_v in_o china_n before_o this_o philosopher_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o reflect_v a_o little_a backward_o we_o will_v discourse_v one_o word_n concern_v the_o origen_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o chinese_n chronologer_n do_v almost_o all_o agree_v that_o fohi_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v 2952_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o monarchy_n the_o chineses_n that_o have_v interpret_v these_o annal_n make_v no_o 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successive_o reign_v for_o several_a age_n without_o interruption_n this_o author_n likewise_o add_v that_o he_o justify_v not_o what_o he_o say_v and_o at_o last_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a to_o begin_v with_o fohi_n and_o herein_o to_o follow_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o best_a repute_a historian_n it_o be_v not_o that_o in_o fohi_n life_n they_o have_v not_o insert_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fable_n which_o may_v cause_v we_o to_o question_v whether_o this_o emperor_n ever_o be_v for_o beside_o that_o in_o the_o great_a annal_n it_o be_v read_v that_o fohi_n mother_n accidental_o step_v into_o a_o place_n where_o a_o giant_n have_v pass_v she_o be_v sudden_o encompass_v with_o a_o rainbow_n and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o very_a moment_n that_o she_o perceive_v herself_o with_o child_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o chinese_n monarchy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o relate_v that_o this_o founder_n have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n and_o body_n of_o a_o serpent_n it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o fable_n be_v very_o gross_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o chinese_n deride_v they_o they_o report_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o ridiculous_a tradition_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o fohi_n body_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o several_a spot_n or_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hieroglyphic_n whereby_o they_o intend_v to_o represent_v this_o prince_n as_o a_o prince_n of_o extraordinary_a prudence_n but_o although_o we_o have_v not_o this_o consideration_n and_o prospect_n the_o genealogy_n of_o this_o king_n be_v so_o exact_a so_o circumstantial_a and_o so_o well_o prosecute_v in_o the_o chronological_a table_n of_o the_o chinese_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o imagine_v it_o only_o a_o fancy_n so_o that_o there_o be_v certain_o as_o little_a reason_n to_o deny_v or_o even_o to_o question_v that_o fohi_n ever_o be_v as_o to_o maintain_v that_o saturn_n jupiter_n hercules_n and_o romulus_n be_v only_a name_n under_o pretence_n that_o the_o poet_n and_o grave_a historian_n have_v intermix_v the_o history_n of_o their_o birth_n with_o a_o thousand_o impertinent_a fable_n nevertheless_o these_o very_a annal_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o fable_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o fohi_n birth_n do_v say_v nothing_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o do_v speak_v very_o imperfect_o concern_v his_o country_n which_o make_v we_o suspect_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o china_n and_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o from_o some_o other_o place_n they_o only_o intimate_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o province_n call_v kensi_fw-la where_o he_o indeed_o must_v necessary_o arrive_v suppose_v that_o he_o come_v from_o some_o other_o part_n into_o china_n for_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o â—_z and_o dispersion_n of_o the_o people_n he_o must_v come_v from_o mesopotamia_n or_o from_o the_o territory_n of_o sennaar_n to_o land_n at_o kensi_fw-la and_o afterward_o arrive_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n viz._n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n where_o it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o keep_v his_o coâ—rt_n although_o we_o can_v exact_o know_v at_o what_o time_n fohi_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o his_o empire_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o deluge_n for_o indeed_o if_o we_o vigorous_o follow_v the_o computation_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o chronology_n of_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v not_o till_o about_o 200_o year_n after_o in_o a_o time_n when_o noah_n be_v yet_o live_v so_o that_o we_o may_v ready_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o this_o patriarch_n by_o sem_fw-mi who_o according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v asia_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o that_o which_o more_o confirm_v we_o in_o our_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o the_o chinese_n language_n sem_fw-mi which_o signify_v to_o engender_v and_o produce_v import_v also_o life_n and_o sacrifice_n indeed_o it_o be_v from_o noah_n child_n that_o all_o man_n since_o the_o deluge_n be_v descend_v and_o have_v receive_v life_n and_o have_v learn_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o fohi_n be_v by_o the_o chineses_n call_v paâ—hi_n which_o signify_v also_o a_o victim_n because_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o sem_n posterity_n that_o introduce_v the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o use_v of_o sacrifice_n among_o they_o but_o if_o we_o refuse_v to_o adhere_v to_o thâ—_n computation_n beforemention_v let_v we_o retrench_v with_o their_o leave_n the_o first_o six_o emperor_n who_o history_n can_v in_o every_o thing_n be_v true_a and_o let_v we_o begin_v to_o compute_v only_o from_o the_o seven_o viz._n from_o the_o emperor_n yao_n for_o from_o this_o emperor_n reign_n so_o many_o person_n have_v by_o cycle_n compute_v and_o write_v whatever_o have_v pass_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v do_v it_o with_o so_o much_o exactness_n and_o such_o a_o general_a uniformity_n that_o we_o can_v no_o more_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o calculation_n than_o of_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a olympiad_n for_o we_o shall_v also_o find_v according_a to_o that_o computation_n that_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o chinese_n nation_n be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o flood_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o yao_n to_o the_o year_n of_o this_o age_n 1688._o it_o be_v four_o thousand_o forty_o and_o eight_o year_n this_o be_v so_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n have_v likewise_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o corrupt_v as_o the_o posterity_n of_o cham_n for_o example_n indeed_o beside_o that_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o chinese_n a_o discourse_n
be_v there_o make_v concern_v the_o creation_n oâ—_n the_o world_n although_o after_o a_o different_a method_n from_o moses_n history_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o these_o idea_n of_o the_o true_a god_n which_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o that_o the_o deluge_n have_v deep_o engrave_v in_o their_o heart_n can_v be_v so_o sudden_o efface_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o idolatry_n and_o follow_v after_o other_o god_n than_o he_o that_o have_v create_v they_o but_o the_o more_o thorough_o to_o convince_v we_o of_o what_o we_o have_v be_v discourse_v it_o be_v needful_a only_o to_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n sentiment_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n the_o book_n of_o their_o philosopher_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o confucius_n certain_o we_o shall_v throughout_o observe_v the_o excellent_a morality_n â—hat_n ever_o be_v teach_v a_o morality_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o 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be_v afterward_o find_v the_o most_o important_a constitution_n that_o be_v make_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o second_o family_n or_o imperial_a house_n call_v xam_n and_o vu_fw-fr especial_o by_o chimtam_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n thereof_o and_o who_o arrive_v at_o the_o empire_n 1776_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o fine_a a_o discourse_n be_v there_o make_v of_o the_o three_o family_n wherein_o be_v chief_o relate_v what_o be_v say_v or_o do_v most_o remarkable_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o five_o first_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o twelve_o there_o be_v represent_v the_o history_n of_o vuvam_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o this_o three_o family_n and_o the_o lucubration_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o illustrious_a cheucum_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o this_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n high_o esteem_v both_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o extraordinary_a prudence_n this_o whole_a volume_n not_o to_o multiply_v word_n be_v only_o a_o historical_a relation_n and_o collection_n of_o moral_a maxim_n of_o harangue_n speak_v by_o prince_n of_o sentence_n utter_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o king_n and_o particular_a person_n and_o of_o precept_n and_o council_n give_v to_o prince_n wherein_o so_o much_o prudence_n policy_n wisdom_n and_o religion_n be_v â—et_a â—orth_n that_o they_o may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n the_o second_o volume_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o almost_o twelve_o king_n be_v entitle_v xi_o kiâ—_n it_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o ode_n and_o several_a other_o little_a poem_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o music_n be_v great_o esteem_v and_o much_o use_v in_o china_n and_o whatever_o be_v publish_v in_o this_o volume_n have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o purity_n of_o manner_n and_o practise_v of_o virtue_n those_o that_o write_v it_o compose_v it_o in_o verse_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o be_v enable_v to_o sing_v the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v they_o may_v be_v in_o every_o one_o mouth_n virtue_n be_v there_o magnify_v and_o extol_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n express_v after_o a_o method_n so_o grave_a and_o wise_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a not_o to_o admire_v they_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o therein_o be_v contain_v thing_n very_o ridiculous_a extravagant_a hyperbole_n in_o â—avour_n of_o certain_a prince_n and_o murmur_n and_o repine_n against_o god_n and_o heaven_n but_o the_o most_o judicious_a interpreter_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o this_o be_v suspicious_a that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v attribute_v be_v not_o the_o author_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v as_o be_v since_o add_v indeed_o the_o other_o ancient_a ode_n they_o say_v contain_v nothing_o ridiculous_a extravagant_a or_o criminal_a as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o câ—nfucius_n the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o poem_n be_v reduce_v to_o these_o few_o word_n sum_z vu_z siâ—_n which_o import_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v wicked_a or_o impure_a the_o three_o volume_n be_v call_v you_o kim_n in_o this_o volume_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o volume_n nothing_o but_o obscurity_n and_o darkness_n be_v observe_v fohi_n have_v no_o soon_o found_v his_o empire_n than_o he_o give_v instruction_n to_o the_o chinese_n but_o the_o use_n of_o character_n and_o write_v be_v unknown_a this_o prince_n who_o can_v not_o teach_v thâ—m_o all_o with_o his_o voice_n and_o who_o be_v moreover_o employ_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o grow_a monarchy_n after_o a_o long_a and_o serious_a consideration_n think_v at_o last_o upon_o make_v a_o tablâ—_n compose_v of_o some_o little_a line_n which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o describe_v the_o chineses_n be_v as_o yet_o dull_a and_o rustic_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o prince_n labour_v in_o vain_a and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o the_o clear_a and_o easy_a explication_n which_o he_o himself_o give_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o line_n it_o happen_v at_o least_o insensible_o that_o this_o table_n become_v useless_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o his_o death_n nothing_o can_v make_v use_n thereof_o two_o thousand_o year_n â—rom_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n be_v near_o elapse_v no_o one_o be_v able_a any_o way_n to_o decipher_v this_o mysterious_a table_n when_o at_o last_o a_o oâ—depus_n be_v see_v to_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v venvam_fw-la this_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o penetrate_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o line_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o which_o he_o dispose_v after_o different_a way_n they_o be_v new_a aenigma_n his_o son_n viz._n cheucum_fw-la attempt_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o have_v not_o the_o good_a fortune_n better_o to_o succeed_v in_o brief_a five_o hundred_o year_n after_o appear_v confucius_n who_o endeavour_v to_o untie_v this_o gordius_n knot_n he_o explain_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n the_o little_a line_n of_o the_o founder_n with_o the_o interpretation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v before_o he_o and_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o being_n and_o element_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o discipline_n of_o men._n it_o be_v true_a that_o confucius_n be_v arrive_v at_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n acknowledge_v his_o mistake_n and_o design_v to_o make_v new_a commentary_n on_o this_o enigmatical_a work_n but_o death_n hinder_v he_o from_o fulfil_v his_o resolution_n to_o the_o four_o volume_n confuciuâ—_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o chun_n cieâ—_n word_n which_o signify_v the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n he_o compose_v it_o in_o his_o old_a age._n he_o discourse_v like_o a_o historian_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o divers_a prince_n of_o theiâ—_n virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o fatigue_n they_o undergo_v with_o the_o recompense_n they_o 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