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anatomy_n and_o the_o egyptian_a king_n do_v the_o like_a with_o their_o own_o hand_n boethus_n and_o paulus_n sergius_n two_o roman_a consul_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n be_v auditor_n to_o galen_n thus_o far_o conradus_n gesner_n in_o the_o next_o epistle_n he_o discourse_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o his_o method_n and_o order_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n and_o also_o of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n belong_v to_o this_o history_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a also_o to_o insert_v into_o this_o place_n conradus_fw-la gesnerus_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v now_o sufficient_o in_o my_o epistle_n dedicatory_a express_v by_o what_o occasion_n i_o come_v unto_o this_o work_n how_o much_o i_o have_v labour_v in_o it_o to_o show_v what_o fruit_n may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o it_o and_o with_o how_o great_a study_n both_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o also_o
solomon_n and_o christ_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n john_n and_o s._n ireney_n s._n gregory_n s._n basill_n s._n austen_n s._n jerom_n s._n bernard_n in_o his_o enarration_n or_o sermon_n upon_o the_o canticle_n and_o of_o late_a day_n isidorus_n the_o monk_n of_o messuen_n geminianus_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o ornament_n of_o our_o time_n jeronimus_n zanchius_n for_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n unto_o his_o people_n if_o we_o read_v unto_o they_o but_o one_o of_o his_o book_n when_o he_o have_v another_o in_o the_o world_n which_o we_o never_o study_v past_o the_o title_n or_o outside_n although_o the_o great_a god_n have_v make_v they_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v my_o endeavour_v and_o pain_n in_o this_o book_n that_o i_o may_v profit_v and_o delight_v the_o reader_n whereinto_o he_o may_v look_v on_o the_o holy_a day_n not_o omit_v prayer_n and_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o pass_v away_o the_o sabbaoth_n in_o heavenly_a meditation_n upon_o earthly_a creature_n i_o have_v follow_v d._n gesner_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o do_v profess_v he_o my_o author_n in_o most_o of_o my_o story_n yet_o i_o have_v gather_v up_o that_o which_o he_o let_v fall_v &_o add_v many_o picture_n and_o story_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o conference_n of_o both_o together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o the_o phâ—sicke_n i_o have_v not_o swerve_v from_o he_o at_o all_o he_o be_v a_o protestant_a physician_n a_o rare_a thing_n to_o find_v any_o religion_n in_o a_o physician_n although_o saint_n luke_n a_o physician_n be_v a_o writer_n of_o the_o gospel_n his_o praise_n therefore_o shall_v remain_v and_o all_o live_a creature_n shall_v witness_v for_o he_o at_o the_o last_o day_n this_o my_o labour_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v i_o consecrate_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o our_o english_a nation_n under_o your_o name_n and_o patronage_n a_o public_a 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deprecari_fw-la your_o chaplain_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n buttolphe_n aldergate_n edward_n topsell_n the_o first_o epistle_n of_o doct._n conradus_n gesnerus_n before_o his_o history_n of_o foure-footed-beaste_n concern_v the_o utility_n of_o this_o story_n all_o philosophy_n most_o worthy_a accomplish_a man_n be_v in_o every_o part_n excellent_a good_a most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o love_n and_o honour_n of_o all_o mortal_a man_n which_o be_v her_o client_n and_o loveâ—s_n as_o all_o wise_a and_o excellent_a man_n have_v judge_v in_o every_o age_n but_o because_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n do_v differ_v as_o education_n conversation_n custom_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o life_n and_o live_n and_o peradventure_o many_o other_o cause_n do_v make_v many_o variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o we_o which_o do_v possess_v human_a mind_n with_o very_a many_o preiudices_fw-la not_o only_o in_o learning_n and_o religion_n but_o almost_o in_o every_o thing_n from_o hence_o 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any_o one_o can_v be_v account_v a_o excellent_a or_o learned_a physician_n which_o have_v not_o draw_v as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o fountain_n his_o first_o instruction_n from_o book_n of_o nature_n i_o diligent_o begin_v to_o peruse_v the_o writing_n of_o philosopher_n which_o have_v dispute_v or_o debate_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o nature_n in_o which_o those_o thing_n do_v chief_o delight_v i_o which_o do_v handle_v or_o entreat_v concern_v metal_n plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o of_o all_o because_o there_o may_v be_v have_v of_o those_o thing_n a_o more_o true_a &_o certain_a knowledge_n then_o of_o unperfect_a or_o mix_v body_n or_o meteour_n and_o certain_a other_o thing_n too_o learned_a or_o curious_a or_o far_o remove_v from_o sense_n or_o such_o like_a that_o a_o man_n can_v never_o hope_v for_o any_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o they_o by_o any_o reason_n or_o sense_n afterwards_o because_o their_o knowledge_n and_o contemplation_n 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what_o use_n and_o commodity_n arise_v out_o of_o every_o beast_n what_o remedy_n or_o medicine_n what_o for_o garment_n what_o for_o meat_n what_o for_o carriage_n what_o for_o prognostication_n of_o evil_a weather_n what_o for_o pleasure_n and_o pastime_n so_o as_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o prosecute_v these_o part_n in_o this_o present_a epistle_n also_o there_o want_v not_o instruction_n out_o of_o beast_n by_o imitation_n of_o who_o example_n the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v frame_v to_o another_o and_o a_o better_a practice_n which_o thing_n be_v manifest_v by_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n but_o especial_o by_o theodorus_n gaza_n who_o discourse_v thereof_o in_o his_o praeface_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o creature_n who_o word_n we_o will_v recite_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o our_o reader_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v show_v at_o large_a and_o copious_o how_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o knowledge_n 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the_o power_n of_o move_a sense_n and_o action_n wherefore_o when_o we_o see_v all_o these_o power_n as_o it_o be_v predominant_a in_o a_o little_a creature_n that_o have_v almost_o no_o body_n as_o the_o outward_a proportion_n of_o emmet_n and_o bee_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v but_o how_o admirable_o be_v it_o able_a to_o work_v without_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o form_n alone_o show_v it_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o visible_a nakedness_n to_o be_v see_v without_o the_o help_n of_o corporal_a organ_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o set_v before_o we_o like_o sport_n &_o pastime_n to_o rejoice_v at_o but_o as_o honourable_a emblem_n of_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a wisdom_n for_o if_o we_o admire_v the_o little_a body_n of_o a_o man_n because_o he_o bear_v the_o most_o glorious_a image_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o proportion_n and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o his_o soul_n and_o mind_n then_o certain_o next_o to_o a_o man_n we_o ought_v to_o admire_v these_o beast_n which_o do_v so_o resemble_v man_n as_o man_n do_v the_o eternal_a and_o live_a god_n creator_n of_o they_o and_o he_o pliny_n unskilful_o call_v nature_n the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o creature_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o infinite_a majesty_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o write_v effectual_o that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n make_v only_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v eat_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v satiate_v and_o satisfy_v other_o but_o also_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o for_o save_v art_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ingraft_v even_o in_o the_o bowel_n and_o entrails_n of_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a thing_n now_o for_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o man_n as_o sheep_n ox_n horse_n and_o such_o like_a when_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o we_o can_v only_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n in_o their_o
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be_v in_o small_a matter_n and_o also_o those_o which_o be_v common_o know_v because_o there_o shall_v remain_v no_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o word_n also_o and_o say_n of_o every_o author_n shall_v be_v compact_v together_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o imitate_v or_o follow_v they_o therefore_o i_o have_v be_v more_o copious_a that_o i_o may_v not_o only_o profit_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o word_n but_o also_o have_v sufficient_o minister_v a_o work_n or_o write_v of_o word_n and_o speech_n for_o those_o which_o be_v desirous_a either_o to_o dispute_v or_o write_v a_o oration_n either_o in_o greek_a or_o latin_a but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v more_o commodious_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v write_v pure_o in_o latin_a see_v that_o i_o have_v recite_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n certain_a thing_n take_v out_o of_o those_o which_o be_v rude_a or_o barbarous_a chief_o because_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v obscure_a or_o doubtful_a 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a_o manner_n i_o have_v write_v those_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v gather_v together_o i_o have_v put_v to_o press_v many_o year_n before_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o do_v neglect_v it_o be_v the_o fear_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o not_o very_o much_o to_o seek_v more_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o inscription_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o order_n and_o care_n that_o i_o have_v lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v repeat_v in_o vain_a moreover_o also_o because_o that_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o require_v a_o grave_n or_o excellent_a manner_n of_o stile_n or_o speech_n but_o a_o manifest_a and_o mean_a style_n and_o most_o common_o a_o grammarian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fit_a for_o interpretation_n for_o i_o will_v not_o only_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n but_o oftentimes_o also_o where_o it_o be_v needful_a i_o do_v add_v thereto_o the_o exposition_n or_o declaration_n so_o that_o this_o volume_n may_v not_o only_o 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thing_n profitable_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o remember_v the_o order_n in_o the_o prescribe_a manner_n let_v he_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o table_n alphabetical_a which_o we_o will_v publish_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o our_o work_n but_o if_o nothing_o prevail_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o we_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o censure_n through_o the_o reader_n infirmity_n the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n pliny_n in_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v ordain_v for_o in_o his_o praeface_n to_o vespasian_n he_o write_v because_o we_o must_v say_v he_o spare_v your_o labour_n for_o the_o common_a good_a what_o may_v be_v contain_v in_o all_o my_o book_n i_o have_v join_v to_o this_o epistle_n and_o have_v do_v my_o great_a endeavour_n with_o the_o diligent_a care_n that_o thou_o shall_v have_v these_o book_n not_o to_o be_v read_v over_o again_o and_o thou_o by_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o other_o may_v not_o read_v they_o over_o again_o but_o as_o every_o one_o shall_v desire_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v only_o seek_v that_o and_o know_v in_o what_o place_n he_o may_v find_v it_o valerius_n soranus_n do_v this_o before_o i_o in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o inscribe_v epopcidoâ—_n these_o thing_n pliny_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o profit_v in_o this_o art_n of_o grammar_n and_o to_o get_v the_o use_n of_o some_o tongue_n unto_o themselves_o who_o with_o a_o compound_a method_n as_o they_o call_v it_o deliver_v their_o art_n from_o letter_n and_o syllable_n to_o the_o say_n and_o eight_o part_n of_o speech_n and_o last_o of_o all_o speech_n itself_o and_o have_v come_v unto_o the_o sintaxis_fw-la do_v desire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o neglect_v the_o profit_n of_o lexicon_n wherein_o all_o say_n and_o speech_n be_v number_v far_o otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n where_o neither_o all_o thing_n several_o nor_o in_o any_o good_a order_n be_v rehearse_v not_o that_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o may_v read_v through_o the_o end_n which_o will_v be_v a_o work_n more_o laboursome_a than_o profitable_a but_o that_o he_o may_v ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o in_o due_a season_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o history_n of_o beast_n and_o will_v read_v it_o through_o with_o continual_a seriousness_n let_v he_o require_v the_o same_o of_o aristotle_n and_o of_o other_o likewise_o that_o have_v write_v and_o let_v he_o use_v our_o volume_n as_o a_o lexicon_n or_o as_o my_o own_o onomasticon_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o i_o that_o aristotle_n do_v teach_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o part_n of_o beast_n that_o it_o make_v much_o to_o the_o description_n of_o philosophy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o learned_a so_o to_o write_v concern_v beast_n that_o aswell_o the_o part_n as_o the_o effect_n may_v also_o be_v handle_v common_a to_o more_o their_o history_n be_v unfold_v by_o certain_a common_a 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seek_v after_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o work_n may_v rather_o serve_v for_o investigation_n then_o continual_a read_n i_o have_v not_o notwithstanding_o even_o in_o all_o beast_n place_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o kind_n both_o for_o as_o much_o as_o certain_a thing_n be_v know_v to_o some_o man_n as_o most_o common_a part_n of_o foure-footed-beaste_n as_o also_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v in_o some_o thing_n he_o may_v refer_v himself_o into_o the_o place_n of_o aristotle_n wherein_o those_o thing_n be_v handle_v general_o and_o perhaps_o we_o also_o at_o sometime_o or_o other_o will_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n and_o shape_n of_o foure-footed-beaste_n discourse_v of_o somewhat_o more_o particular_a and_o because_o i_o have_v determine_v it_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o a_o history_n to_o be_v make_v by_o we_o concern_v all_o beast_n even_o in_o that_o name_n or_o title_n which_o not_o phisical_o or_o only_o philosophical_o but_o medicinally_n &_o also_o grammatical_o concern_v one_o thing_n neither_o do_v it_o want_v the_o exampl_n of_o learnedman_n for_o scarce_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o theophrastus_n &_o ruellius_n have_v deliver_v any_o thing_n concern_v plant_n according_a to_o that_o method_n which_o in_o common_a part_n and_o effect_n have_v manifest_v all_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o very_o many_o have_v describe_v several_a plant_n several_o and_o in_o time_n pass_v out_o of_o our_o age_n especial_o physician_n ruellius_n for_o the_o most_o part_n labour_v in_o both_o as_o galen_n also_o but_o only_a in_o describe_v of_o aptness_n indeed_o i_o confess_v that_o i_o can_v be_v far_o more_o brief_a in_o many_o more_o thing_n although_o my_o purpose_n remain_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n even_o that_o exquisite_a desire_n of_o my_o diligence_n have_v delight_v i_o when_o that_o same_o say_n of_o livy_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n in_o a_o certain_a volume_n begin_v after_o this_o manner_n now_o sufficient_a glory_n be_v get_v for_o he_o and_o he_o can_v cease_v himself_o unless_o his_o mind_n shall_v be_v daily_o feed_v with_o work_n although_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o great_a shall_v the_o reward_n be_v for_o the_o love_n of_o work_n which_o better_o become_v he_o not_o to_o have_v compose_v it_o to_o his_o own_o but_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o not_o to_o have_v persevere_v only_o to_o please_v his_o own_o mind_n but_o to_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o same_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v have_v you_o judge_v that_o i_o have_v not_o keep_v back_o or_o stay_v my_o course_n in_o these_o my_o labour_n not_o only_o for_o favour_v myself_o or_o get_v glory_n to_o myself_o although_o livius_n do_v so_o but_o rather_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n more_o plain_a pertain_v to_o history_n or_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v that_o he_o speak_v more_o modest_o lest_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v after_o that_o manner_n which_o pliny_n do_v require_v he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v more_o arrogant_a as_o one_o which_o shall_v foretell_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o worthy_a people_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o those_o nation_n he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o must_v come_v from_o he_o likewise_o although_o this_o work_n what_o soever_o it_o be_v do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v do_v whole_o for_o myself_o but_o for_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o university_n or_o academy_n which_o have_v favour_v i_o even_o from_o a_o child_n of_o their_o own_o liberality_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v their_o favour_n unto_o i_o and_o do_v exhort_v i_o to_o finish_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v begin_v already_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v arise_v any_o fame_n or_o renown_n from_o thence_o it_o shall_v chief_o light_v upon_o they_o yet_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v deceive_v i_o willing_o hold_v my_o peace_n and_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o judgement_n whither_o any_o thing_n may_v happen_v from_o this_o work_n so_o praiseworthy_a and_o of_o excellent_a fame_n and_o yet_o not_o unworthye_a of_o praise_n for_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o university_n i_o owe_v much_o time_n with_o many_o name_n of_o worth_a to_o those_o most_o excellent_a man_n of_o learning_n and_o other_o different_a virtue_n but_o least_o happy_o i_o be_v hold_v too_o tedious_a while_o i_o excuse_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o work_n although_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v handle_v some_o other_o thing_n all_o under_o one_o that_o i_o may_v show_v certain_a commodity_n arise_v from_o they_o and_o also_o i_o may_v excuse_v our_o stile_n i_o will_v proceed_v and_o
which_o be_v about_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o proportionable_a in_o breadth_n which_o cause_v aelianus_n to_o write_v that_o one_o elephant_n be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o bugil_n and_o among_o these_o the_o male_n be_v ever_o great_a than_o the_o female_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinda_n in_o africa_n there_o be_v two_o young_a one_o not_o above_o six_o month_n old_a whereof_o the_o least_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o great_a ox_n but_o his_o flesh_n be_v as_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o two_o ox_n the_o other_o be_v much_o great_a part_n vartomannus_n the_o colour_n and_o several_a part_n their_o colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mouse-colour_n or_o black_a and_o there_o be_v one_o all_o white_a in_o ethiopia_n the_o skin_n look_v piel_v and_o scabby_a it_o be_v most_o hard_a on_o the_o back_n but_o soft_a underneath_o the_o belly_n have_v no_o cover_v of_o hair_n or_o griste_n nor_o yet_o help_v by_o his_o tail_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o fly_n pliny_n of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o skin_n pliny_n for_o that_o evil_a do_v this_o beast_n feel_v in_o his_o great_a body_n but_o always_o have_v crevice_n in_o his_o skin_n which_o by_o their_o savour_n do_v invite_v the_o little_a fly_n to_o a_o continual_a feast_n but_o when_o by_o stretch_v forth_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o swarm_n by_o shrink_v together_o again_o they_o enclose_v the_o fly_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o so_o that_o these_o crevice_n in_o his_o skin_n be_v unto_o he_o instead_o of_o a_o mane_n tail_n and_o hair_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o few_o hair_n which_o grow_v scatter_v upon_o his_o hide_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o america_n into_o germany_n which_o be_v two_o palm_n long_o but_o not_o so_o stiff_a as_o swine_n their_o skin_n be_v so_o hard_a and_o stiff_o that_o a_o sharp_a sword_n or_o iron_n can_v pierce_v it_o gillius_fw-la gillius_fw-la their_o head_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n may_v as_o easy_o enter_v into_o their_o 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so_o that_o nature_n have_v arm_v both_o sex_n with_o these_o for_o their_o chief_a defence_n and_o with_o these_o the_o female_n be_v calue_v at_o the_o first_o and_o endue_v from_o the_o mother_n belly_n and_o appear_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o the_o male_n not_o so_o quick_o but_o rather_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o bore_n and_o sea-horss_n pliny_n gillius_fw-la pliny_n they_o hang_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v ten_o foot_n long_o whereof_o they_o make_v post_n of_o house_n in_o some_o country_n and_o call_v they_o ebora_n that_o be_v young_a ivory_n which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o grandia_fw-la taurorum_fw-la portant_fw-la qui_fw-la corpora_fw-la quaeris_fw-la a_o lybicas_fw-la possint_fw-la sustinnisse_fw-la trabes_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a book_n extant_a without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n write_v of_o judaea_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n wherein_o the_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o elephant_n tooth_n sell_v 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philostratus_n philostratus_n which_o be_v white_a and_o soft_a and_o may_v well_o be_v handle_v without_o all_o pain_n the_o tooth_n of_o the_o female_a be_v more_o precious_a then_o of_o the_o male_a and_o these_o they_o lose_v every_o ten_o year_n which_o fall_v off_o they_o bury_v and_o cover_v in_o the_o earth_n press_v they_o down_o by_o sit_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o heal_v they_o over_o with_o earth_n by_o their_o foot_n and_o so_o in_o short_a time_n the_o grass_n grow_v upon_o they_o for_o as_o when_o they_o be_v hunt_v they_o know_v it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o their_o tooth_n so_o also_o when_o they_o lose_v their_o tooth_n they_o desire_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o man_n lest_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o which_o bear_v they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o less_o peace_n and_o security_n it_o be_v admirable_a what_o devise_v the_o people_n of_o india_n and_o africa_n have_v invent_v by_o natural_a observation_n to_o find_v out_o these_o bury_a tooth_n tooth_n the_o find_n of_o hide_a tooth_n which_o unto_o we_o live_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o will_v judge_v impossible_a by_o any_o ordinary_a or_o lawful_a course_n except_o we_o shall_v turn_v up_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o whole_a country_n or_o go_v to_o work_v by_o diabolical_a conjuration_n aelianus_n aelianus_n yet_o have_v they_o find_v out_o this_o facile_a &_o ready_a course_n in_o the_o wood_n or_o field_n where_o they_o suspect_v these_o tooth_n to_o be_v bury_v they_o bring_v forth_o pot_n or_o bottle_n of_o water_n and_o disperse_v they_o here_o one_o there_o another_o and_o so_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o tarry_v to_o watch_v they_o so_o one_o sleep_v another_o sing_v or_o bestow_v his_o time_n as_o he_o please_v after_o a_o little_a time_n they_o go_v and_o look_v in_o their_o pot_n and_o if_o the_o tooth_n lie_v near_o their_o bottle_n by_o a_o unspeakable_a and_o secret_a attractive_a power_n in_o nature_n they_o draw_v all_o the_o water_n out_o of_o they_o that_o be_v near_o they_o which_o the_o watchman_n take_v for_o a_o sure_a sign_n and_o so_o dig_v about_o his_o bottle_n till_o he_o find_v the_o tooth_n secret_a a_o wonderful_a natural_a secret_a but_o if_o their_o bottle_n be_v not_o empty_v they_o remove_v to_o seek_v in_o another_o place_n these_o ivory_n tooth_n have_v be_v always_o of_o great_a estimation_n among_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o ever_o know_v they_o the_o ethyopian_o pay_v for_o a_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n every_o 3._o year_n twenty_o or_o these_o tooth_n hang_v about_o with_o gold_n and_o jet-wood_n these_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o there_o be_v many_o which_o deceive_v the_o world_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o fish_n instead_o hereof_o but_o the_o true_a ivory_n be_v pale_a and_o heavy_a and_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n will_v easy_o break_v whereas_o the_o bone_n of_o fish_n be_v more_o tenatious_a light_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o chernite_n wherein_o darius_n be_v entomb_v and_o the_o marble_n call_v lapis_fw-la coraliticus_fw-la corrol_n stone_n like_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o alagi_n stone_n and_o the_o paederos_n jewel_n with_o this_o ivory_n they_o make_v image_n and_o statue_n for_o their_o idol_n god_n as_o one_o for_o pallas_n in_o athens_n for_o esculapius_n in_o epidaurus_n of_o venus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o urania_n by_o phidius_n whereupon_o she_o be_v call_v elephantina_n for_o apollo_n at_o rome_n and_o therefore_o pausanias_n wonder_v at_o the_o grecian_n that_o spare_v no_o cost_n for_o the_o vain_a worship_n of_o their_o god_n for_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o indian_n and_o ethiopian_n ivory_n to_o make_v their_o image_n with_o more_o pomp_n and_o ostentation_n beside_o of_o ivory_n they_o make_v the_o haft_n of_o
band_n they_o remain_v quiet_a peaceable_a and_o obedient_a take_v their_o meat_n which_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n prescribe_v the_o ivyce_n of_o barley_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o mitification_n whereunto_o also_o agree_v dioscorides_n call_v that_o kind_n of_o drink_n zythus_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o of_o the_o tart_n sharpness_n in_o barley_n water_n if_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a while_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o prescribe_v vinegar_n and_o ash_n to_o rub_v the_o beast_n mouth_n for_o it_o have_v power_n in_o it_o to_o pierce_v stone_n plutarch_n plutarch_n all_o sharp_a thing_n penetrate_v deep_a into_o his_o flesh_n and_o alter_v his_o nature_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o democritus_n be_v thus_o tame_v they_o grow_v into_o civil_a and_o familiar_a use_n for_o caesar_n ascend_v into_o the_o capital_a betwixt_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n carry_v at_o either_o side_n burn_v torch_n and_o heliogobalus_n bring_v four_o wagon_n draw_v with_o elephant_n in_o vaticanum_n and_o man_n common_o ride_v upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o apollonius_n see_v near_o the_o ryver_n indus_n a_o boy_n of_o thirteen_o year_n old_a ride_v alone_o upon_o a_o elephant_n spur_v and_o prick_v he_o as_o free_o as_o any_o man_n will_v do_v a_o lean_a horse_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o bend_v one_o of_o their_o hinder_a leg_n to_o take_v up_o their_o rider_n who_o also_o must_v receive_v help_n from_o some_o other_o present_a stander_n by_o rider_n the_o take_v up_o of_o their_o rider_n or_o else_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o mount_v on_o the_o back_n of_o so_o high_a a_o palfrey_n they_o which_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o ride_v upon_o these_o beast_n be_v affect_v with_o vomit_v and_o cast_v like_a man_n when_o they_o first_o of_o all_o take_v the_o sea_n giâ—lius_n vacâ—omanus_fw-la giâ—lius_n they_o be_v rule_v without_o bridle_n or_o reins_n only_o by_o a_o long_a crooked_a piece_n of_o wood_n bend_v like_o a_o sickle_n and_o nail_v with_o sharp_a nail_n no_o man_n can_v sit_v more_o safe_o and_o more_o soft_o upon_o a_o horse_n or_o mule_n than_o they_o do_v which_o ride_v upon_o the_o elephant_n plough_n nâ—â—chus_n strabo_n elephant_n for_o the_o plough_n the_o indian_n with_o their_o lesser_a elephant_n which_o they_o call_v bastard_n elephant_n plough_v their_o ground_n and_o corn_n the_o common_a price_n of_o elephant_n be_v at_o the_o least_o five_o hundred_o noble_n and_o sometime_o two_o thousand_o elephant_n the_o price_n of_o elephant_n the_o indian_a woman_n be_v most_o chaste_a and_o continent_n yet_o for_o a_o elephant_n they_o take_v a_o great_a pride_n to_o be_v hire_v for_o whore_n for_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o fame_n and_o receive_v oppinyon_n of_o their_o beauty_n do_v connteruayle_v and_o cover_v the_o shameful_a loss_n of_o their_o honesty_n as_o arrianus_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o indian_n since_o the_o time_n that_o elephant_n have_v be_v tame_v their_o nature_n &_o disposition_n have_v be_v the_o better_a observe_v and_o discover_v for_o they_o willing_o obey_v their_o keeper_n learn_v all_o feat_n of_o arm_n gentleness_n their_o obedience_n and_o trac_n tâ—â—le_a gentleness_n to_o take_v up_o stone_n and_o cast_v they_o and_o to_o swim_v so_o that_o strabo_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o possession_n or_o wealth_n comparable_a to_o a_o chariot_n or_o wagon_n of_o elephant_n mutianus_n which_o be_v thrice_o consul_n affirm_v to_o pliny_n that_o he_o see_v a_o elephant_n which_o learn_v the_o greek_a letter_n leter_n pliny_n their_o learning_n in_o leter_n and_o be_v able_a with_o his_o tongue_n to_o write_v these_o word_n autos_n egoo_o tadegrapsa_n laphura_fw-la te_fw-la kelt'anetheca_v that_o be_v i_o write_v these_o thing_n and_o dedicate_v the_o celtican_a spoil_n but_o in_o these_o action_n of_o write_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o teacher_n must_v be_v also_o present_a to_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o frame_v the_o letter_n and_o then_o as_o aelianus_n say_v they_o will_v write_v upon_o table_n and_o follow_v the_o true_a proportion_n of_o the_o character_n express_v before_o their_o face_n whereupon_o they_o look_v as_o attentive_o as_o any_o grammarian_n in_o india_n they_o be_v teach_v many_o sport_n as_o to_o dance_n and_o leap_v which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o turpes_fw-la esseda_fw-la quod_fw-la trahunt_fw-la bisontes_fw-la et_fw-la molles_fw-la dare_v iussa_fw-la quod_fw-la chore_n as_o nigro_n bellua_fw-la nil_fw-la legate_n magistro_fw-la quis_fw-la spectacula_fw-la non_fw-la putet_fw-la deorum_fw-la when_o the_o prize_n of_o germanicus_n caesar_n be_v play_v there_o be_v many_o elephant_n which_o act_v strange_a feat_n or_o part_n four_o of_o they_o go_v upon_o rope_n and_o over_o the_o table_n of_o meat_n where_o on_o they_o set_v their_o foot_n so_o wary_o that_o they_o never_o touch_v any_o of_o the_o guest_n the_o board_n or_o stand_a cup_n be_v full_o furnish_v and_o also_o they_o learn_v to_o dance_v after_o pipe_n by_o measure_n sometime_o dance_v soft_o and_o sometime_o apace_o and_o then_o again_o leap_v upright_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n sing_v or_o play_v upon_o the_o instrument_n and_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o learn_v remember_v meditate_v and_o conceive_v such_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o perform_v their_o industrious_a care_n to_o perform_v the_o thing_n they_o be_v teach_v appear_v herein_o because_o when_o they_o be_v secret_a and_o alone_a by_o themselves_o they_o will_v practice_v leap_v dance_a and_o other_o strange_a feat_n which_o they_o can_v not_o learn_v sudden_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o master_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v for_o certain_a truth_n of_o a_o elephant_n which_o be_v dull_a and_o hard_a of_o understanding_n his_o keeper_n find_v he_o in_o the_o night_n practise_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v he_o with_o many_o stripe_n the_o day_n before_o and_o cold_a not_o prevail_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o beast_n slow_a conceit_n their_o be_v a_o elephant_n play_v upon_o a_o cymbal_n plutarch_n plutarch_n and_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n dance_v about_o he_o for_o there_o be_v fasten_v to_o either_o of_o both_o of_o his_o foreleg_n one_o cymbal_n and_o another_o hang_v to_o his_o trunk_n the_o beast_n will_v observe_v just_a time_n and_o strike_v upon_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a banquet_n prepare_v for_o elephant_n upon_o a_o low_a bed_n in_o a_o palour_n set_v with_o diverse_a dish_n and_o poâ—s_n of_o wine_n whereinto_o be_v admit_v twelve_o six_o male_n apparel_v like_o man_n and_o six_o female_n apparel_v like_o woman_n when_o they_o see_v it_o they_o sit_v down_o with_o great_a modesty_n take_v here_o and_o there_o like_o discreet_a temperate_a guest_n neither_o raven_n upon_o one_o dish_n or_o other_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v drink_v they_o take_v the_o cup_n receive_v in_o the_o liquor_n very_o mannerly_a and_o for_o sport_n &_o festivity_n will_v through_o their_o trunk_n squirt_v or_o cast_v a_o little_a of_o their_o drink_n upon_o their_o attendant_n aelianus_n aelianus_n so_o that_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o admirable_a greatness_n but_o of_o a_o more_o wonderful_a meakenesse_n and_o docibility_n king_n aristotle_n the_o reverence_n of_o elephant_n to_o king_n they_o be_v say_v to_o diseerne_v betwixt_o king_n and_o common_a person_n for_o they_o adore_v and_o bend_v unto_o they_o point_v to_o their_o crown_n which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v this_o tetrastichon_n quid_fw-la pius_fw-la &_o supplex_fw-la elephas_fw-la te_fw-la caesar_n adorat_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la hoc_fw-la iussus_fw-la nulloque_fw-la docente_fw-la magistro_fw-la hic_fw-la modo_fw-la qui_fw-la tauro_fw-la tam_fw-la metuendus_fw-la erat_fw-la crede_fw-la mihi_fw-la numen_fw-la sentit_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la tuum_fw-la the_o king_n of_o indian_n be_v watch_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o elephant_n elephant_n 3._o kind_n of_o elephant_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o forbear_v sleep_n and_o to_o come_v in_o their_o turn_n at_o certain_a hour_n and_o so_o be_v they_o most_o faithful_a careful_a and_o invincible_a and_o as_o there_o be_v of_o they_o three_o kind_n the_o palustrians_n or_o marishye_n elephant_n be_v harebrained_a and_o inconstant_a the_o elephant_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v subtle_a and_o evil_a nature_a lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v and_o devour_v but_o the_o campestriall_a elephant_n be_v meek_a gentle_a docible_a and_o apt_a to_o imitate_v man_n in_o these_o be_v the_o understanding_n of_o their_o country_n language_n of_o obedience_n to_o prince_n government_n and_o office_n the_o love_n and_o pleasure_n of_o glory_n and_o praise_v and_o also_o that_o which_o be_v not_o always_o in_o man_n namely_o equity_n wisdom_n and_o probity_n they_o have_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o religion_n for_o they_o worship_v reverence_n and_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n
in_o which_o place_n they_o feed_v five_o hundred_o mare_n which_o belong_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o misaean_a horse_n write_v with_o jota_n and_o simple_a sigma_fw-la as_o eustathius_n write_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o best_a some_o say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o generation_n from_o germany_n other_o out_o of_o armenia_n but_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o shape_n like_o the_o parthian_n in_o india_n most_o of_o their_o live_a creature_n be_v far_o great_a than_o in_o other_o place_n except_o horse_n for_o the_o misaean_a horse_n do_v exceed_v the_o indian_a horse_n as_o herodotus_n write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n describe_v the_o persian_a horse_n behind_o the_o spear_n say_v he_o come_v ten_o horse_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a furniture_n which_o be_v nisaeans_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a field_n name_v nisaeus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o medica_fw-la which_o yield_v horse_n of_o a_o great_a stature_n after_o these_o follow_v jupiters_n chariot_n draw_v with_o eight_o horse_n after_o which_o xerxes_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o nisaean_a horse_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a the_o lybian_a elephant_n be_v then_o the_o nisaean_a horse_n so_o much_o great_a be_v the_o nisaean_a horse_n than_o the_o indian_a as_o the_o same_o man_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n but_o the_o king_n be_v about_o to_o offer_v a_o white_a horse_n that_o be_v of_o the_o nisaean_a horse_n have_v a_o better_a mark_n as_o some_o expound_v there_o be_v that_o say_v that_o nisaeus_n be_v a_o plane_n of_o persis_n where_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o notable_a horse_n be_v breed_v some_o interpret_v it_o to_o they_o yellow_a nisaean_a horse_n because_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o nisaean_a be_v of_o this_o colour_n between_o susinax_n and_o bactria_n there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v nisos_fw-la in_o which_o the_o most_o singular_a fine_a horse_n be_v breed_v there_o be_v also_o that_o suppose_v they_o be_v have_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o all_o those_o to_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n herodotus_n write_n of_o nisaeus_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o media_n orpheus_n also_o write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v nisa_n stephanus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o nysaean_a pedion_n with_o the_o mede_n of_o which_o people_n the_o horse_n be_v so_o call_v coelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la reprove_v a_o certain_a man_n which_o translant_v the_o islandish_a horse_n for_o the_o nisaean_a horse_n plutarchis_n say_v that_o pyrrhus_n have_v a_o apparition_n of_o a_o nisaean_a horse_n arm_a and_o furnish_v with_o a_o rider_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v captain_n thereof_o the_o mede_n have_v colt_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a kind_n of_o horse_n which_o as_o ancient_a writer_n do_v teach_v we_o and_o as_o we_o ourselves_o have_v see_v man_n when_o they_o begin_v the_o battle_n with_o a_o fierce_a encounter_n be_v wont_a to_o prance_v valiant_o which_o be_v call_v nisaean_a horse_n touch_v the_o paphlagonian_o about_o the_o education_n of_o their_o horse_n see_v more_o among_o the_o venetian_n the_o parthian_a horse_n be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n courageous_a of_o a_o gentle_a kind_n and_o most_o sound_a of_o their_o foot_n concern_v those_o horse_n which_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n commend_v among_o the_o parthian_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o diversity_n of_o colour_n from_o those_o that_o come_v forth_o first_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o absyrtus_n the_o armenian_a and_o parthian_a horse_n be_v of_o a_o swift_a pace_n than_o the_o siculian_o and_o the_o iberi_n swift_a than_o the_o parthian_n whereof_o gratius_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n scilicit_fw-la &_o parthis_n inter_fw-la sva_fw-la mollia_fw-la rura_fw-la musit_fw-la honour_n veniat_fw-la caudini_n saxa_fw-la taburni_n gargamdue_n trucem_fw-la aut_fw-la ligurinas_fw-la de_fw-la super_fw-la alps_n ante_fw-la opus_fw-la excussis_fw-la caedet_fw-la unguibus_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la illi_fw-la estanimus_fw-la funget_n que_fw-fr meas_fw-la senissus_fw-la in_o art_n sed_fw-la iuxta_fw-la vitium_fw-la posuit_fw-la deus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o the_o parthian_n there_o have_v remain_v honour_n for_o their_o soft_a country_n but_o let_v he_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o caudmus_n tabernus_n and_o too_o rough_a garganus_n or_o upon_o the_o ligurian_a alps_n than_o he_o will_v quick_o shake_v off_o his_o hoof_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a valiantness_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o celtibarians_n be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n they_o change_v their_o colour_n but_o the_o parthian_n be_v alike_o for_o they_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o nimbleness_n and_o dexterity_n of_o run_v how_o the_o parthian_n do_v make_v their_o pace_n easy_a in_o the_o trotter_n and_o hard_o foot_v horse_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o gelding_n shall_v be_v declare_v afterward_o for_o persia_n prefer_v these_o horse_n above_o the_o censure_n of_o their_o patrimony_n aswell_o to_o carry_v have_v a_o easy_a pace_n and_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a dignity_n as_o for_o their_o pace_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o short_a and_o he_o do_v delight_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o rider_n be_v not_o instruct_v by_o art_n but_o effect_v it_o by_o nature_n among_o these_o amble_a nag_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n totonarij_fw-la their_o pace_n be_v indifferent_a and_o whereas_o they_o be_v not_o alike_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v something_o common_a from_o both_o as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v whereof_o vegetius_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o short_a journey_n they_o have_v the_o more_o comeliness_n and_o grace_n in_o go_v but_o when_o they_o travel_v far_o they_o be_v impatient_a stuborn_v and_o unless_o they_o be_v tame_v will_v be_v stuborn_v against_o the_o rider_n and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o more_o great_a marvel_n when_o they_o be_v chafe_v they_o be_v of_o a_o delightful_a comeliness_n their_o neck_n turn_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o bow_n that_o be_v seem_v to_o lie_v on_o their_o breast_n the_o pharsalian_a mare_n evermore_o bring_v foal_v very_a like_o their_o sire_n and_o therefore_o very_a well_o so_o name_v equae_fw-la probae_fw-la we_o read_v of_o the_o phasian_a horse_n which_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o the_o mark_n or_o brand_n of_o a_o bird_n so_o name_v or_o else_o because_o of_o their_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o comeliness_n the_o rosean_a horse_n varro_n so_o name_v of_o rosea_fw-la which_o volatteranus_n write_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o war_n coelius_n coelius_n and_o this_o rosea_fw-la otherwise_o roscea_n festus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n in_o the_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o reatiens_n so_o call_v because_o the_o field_n be_v say_v to_o be_v moist_a with_o that_o dew_n the_o horse_n of_o sacae_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o throw_v down_o their_o rider_n they_o forthwith_o stand_v still_o that_o they_o may_v get_v up_o again_o vegetius_n have_v commend_v the_o persian_a horse_n say_v that_o the_o armenian_n and_o sapharens_n do_v follow_v next_o aelianus_n aelianus_n this_o saphirine_n very_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o arabian_a coast_n and_o the_o people_n of_o sapiria_n lie_v beside_o pontus_n the_o horse_n of_o epirota_n salmarica_n and_o dalmatia_n although_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v bridle_v yet_o they_o snow_v that_o they_o be_v warlike_a by_o their_o leg_n vegetius_n vegetius_n the_o sardinian_a horse_n be_v nimble_a and_o fair_a but_o lesser_a than_o other_o the_o sarmatican_n kind_n of_o horse_n be_v feat_n and_o well_o fashion_v in_o this_o kind_n very_o fit_a for_o run_v unmix_a have_v a_o well_o seâ—_n body_n a_o strong_a head_n and_o a_o comely_a neck_n some_o horse_n they_o call_v aetogenes_n from_o a_o certain_a mark_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o shoulder_n and_o colour_n which_o the_o sarmatian_n do_v take_v unto_o themselves_o as_o very_o good_a with_o which_o they_o do_v contend_v about_o their_o cruelty_n wherefore_o they_o employ_v they_o in_o warlike_a outrode_n but_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o eagle_n mark_v in_o their_o buttock_n and_o tail_n they_o be_v disallow_v of_o they_o and_o they_o report_v that_o they_o mark_v they_o so_o because_o they_o will_v not_o use_v they_o by_o reason_n lest_o the_o rider_n shall_v quick_o be_v destroy_v or_o run_v into_o some_o trouble_n pliny_n pliny_n the_o sarmatian_n when_o they_o intend_v any_o long_a journey_n the_o day_n before_o they_o keep_v they_o fast_v give_v they_o a_o little_a drink_n and_o so_o they_o will_v ride_v they_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n continual_o go_v these_o horse_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o war_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v sound_o geld_v in_o their_o tender_a age_n and_o they_o say_v they_o never_o loose_v their_o tooth_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o scythia_n and_o sarmatia_n to_o geld_v their_o horse_n
sometime_o for_o a_o fish_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o spectre_n or_o apparition_n of_o woman_n call_v phairy_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v ignorant_o affirm_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o such_o beast_n at_o all_o or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v a_o compound_a monster_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o a_o fish_n who_o opinion_n i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o aristophanes_n affirm_v that_o he_o hear_v one_o say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o great_a wild_a beast_n have_v several_a part_n resemble_v outward_o a_o ox_n and_o inward_o a_o mule_n and_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n which_o he_o call_v afterward_o empusa_n when_o appollonius_n and_o his_o companion_n travail_v in_o a_o bright_a moon_n shine_v night_n they_o see_v a_o certain_a apparition_n of_o phairy_n phairieâ—_n vision_n oâ—_n phairieâ—_n in_o latin_a call_v lamiae_n and_o in_o greek_a empusa_n change_v themselves_o from_o one_o shape_n into_o another_o be_v also_o sometime_o visible_a and_o present_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n again_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceave_v it_o he_o know_v what_o it_o be_v and_o do_v rate_v it_o with_o very_o contumelious_a and_o despiteful_a word_n exhort_v his_o fellow_n to_o do_v the_o like_a philostratus_n philostratus_n for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o phairy_n and_o when_o his_o companion_n do_v likewise_o rail_v at_o they_o present_o the_o vision_n depart_v away_o the_o poet_n say_v lamia_n the_o poetical_a lamia_n that_o lamia_n be_v a_o beautiful_a woman_n the_o daughter_n of_o bellus_n and_o lybia_n which_o jupiter-loved_n bring_v she_o out_o of_o lybia_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o beget_v upon_o her_o many_o son_n but_o juno_n jealous_a of_o her_o husband_n destroy_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v horn_n punish_v lamia_n also_o with_o a_o restless_a estate_n that_o she_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o sleep_v but_o live_v night_n and_o day_n in_o continual_a mourning_n varinus_n varinus_n for_o which_o occasion_n she_o also_o steal_v away_o and_o kill_v the_o child_n of_o other_o whereupon_o come_v the_o fable_n of_o change_v of_o child_n jupiter_n have_v pity_n upon_o she_o give_v exemptile_a eye_n that_o may_v be_v take_v in_o and_o out_o at_o her_o own_o pleasure_n &_o likewise_o power_n to_o be_v tranform_v into_o what_o shape_n she_o will_v and_o from_o hence_o also_o come_v the_o feign_a name_n of_o acho_n and_o alphito_n wherewithal_o woman_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o child_n afeard_a according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o lucilius_n terricolas_n lamia_n fauni_fw-la quas_fw-la pompilijque_fw-la instituere_fw-la numae_fw-la tremit_fw-la have_v etc._n etc._n the_o true_a picture_n of_o the_o lamia_n of_o these_o angelus_n policianus_n relate_v this_o old_a wife_n story_n phairy_n old_a wife_n tale_n of_o phairy_n in_o his_o preface_n upon_o aristotle_n first_o book_n of_o analiticke_n that_o his_o grandmother_n tell_v he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n there_o be_v certain_a lamiae_n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o like_o bugbears_a will_v eat_v up_o cry_a boy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a well_o near_o to_o fesulanum_n be_v very_o bright_a yet_o in_o continual_a shadow_n never_o see_v sun_n where_o these_o phairy_a woman_n have_v their_o habitation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o which_o come_v thither_o for_o water_n plutarch_n also_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v exemptile_a eye_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o go_v from_o home_n they_o put_v in_o their_o eye_n wander_v abroad_o by_o habitation_n street_n and_o cross_a way_n enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o man_n and_o pry_v so_o perfect_o into_o every_o thing_n that_o nothing_o can_v escape_v they_o be_v it_o never_o so_o well_o cover_v you_o will_v think_v say_v he_o that_o they_o have_v the_o eye_n of_o kite_n for_o there_o be_v no_o small_a mote_n but_o they_o espy_v it_o nor_o any_o hole_n so_o secret_a but_o they_o find_v it_o out_o and_o when_o they_o come_v home_o again_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o their_o house_n they_o pull_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o cast_v they_o aside_o so_o be_v blind_a at_o home_n but_o see_v abroad_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o say_v he_o what_o they_o do_v at_o home_n they_o sit_v sing_v and_o make_v of_o wool_n and_o then_o turn_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o florentine_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n vidisti_fw-la sue_v obsecro_fw-la lamia_n be_v it_o as_o utri_fw-la florentini_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o aliena_fw-la speculantur_fw-la negati_fw-la atqui_fw-la tamen_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o urbibus_fw-la frequentes_fw-la verum_fw-la personalae_fw-la incaedunt_fw-la homines_fw-la credas_fw-la lamia_n sunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o you_o florentines_n do_v you_o ever_o see_v such_o phairy_n which_o be_v busy_a in_o pry_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o man_n but_o yet_o ignorant_a of_o their_o own_o do_v you_o deny_v it_o yet_o do_v there_o common_o walk_v uppe_o and_o down_o the_o city_n phairy_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n there_o be_v two_o woman_n call_v macho_n and_o lamo_n which_o be_v both_o foolish_a and_o mad_a and_o from_o the_o strange_a behaviour_n of_o they_o come_v the_o first_o opinion_n of_o the_o pharies_n there_o be_v also_o a_o ancient_a lybian_a woman_n call_v lamia_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o these_o pharies_n have_v not_o whatsoever_o they_o demand_v present_o they_o will_v take_v away_o live_v child_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o horace_n nec_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la volet_fw-la poscat_fw-la sibi_fw-la fabula_fw-la credi_fw-la neu_n pransae_fw-la lamiae_n viwm_fw-la pverum_fw-la extrahat_fw-la aluo_fw-la it_o be_v report_v of_o menippus_n the_o lycian_a woman_n a_o story_n of_o a_o phairie_a woman_n that_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o strange_a woman_n who_o at_o that_o time_n seem_v both_o beautiful_a tender_a and_o rich_a but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o all_o be_v but_o a_o fantastical_a ostentation_n she_o be_v say_v to_o insinuate_v herself_o into_o his_o familiarity_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o he_o go_v upon_o a_o day_n alone_o from_o corinth_n to_o cenchrea_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o certain_a phantasm_n or_o spectre_n like_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n who_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v a_o phoenicean_a woman_n and_o of_o long_a time_n have_v love_v he_o dear_o have_v seek_v many_o occasion_n to_o manifest_v the_o same_o but_o can_v never_o find_v opportunity_n until_o that_o day_n wherefore_o she_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o her_o house_n which_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o corinth_n therewith_o all_o point_v unto_o it_o with_o her_o finger_n and_o so_o desire_v his_o presence_n the_o young_a man_n see_v himself_o thus_o woo_v by_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n be_v easy_o overcome_v by_o her_o allurement_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o frequent_v her_o company_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a wise_a man_n and_o a_o philosopher_n which_o espy_v the_o same_o and_o speak_v unto_o moenippus_n in_o this_o manner_n o_o formose_n &_o aformosis_n expetitie_n mulieribus_fw-la ophin_n thalpy_v cai_fw-fr se_fw-la ophis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o fair_a menippus_n belove_v of_o beautiful_a woman_n be_v thou_o a_o serpent_n and_o do_v nourish_v a_o serpent_n by_o which_o word_n he_o give_v he_o his_o first_o admonition_n or_o inkling_n of_o a_o mischief_n but_o not_o prevayl_v menippus_n purpose_v to_o marry_v with_o this_o spectre_n her_o house_n to_o the_o outward_a show_n be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n good_n than_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n again_o unto_o menippus_n this_o gold_n silver_n and_o ornament_n of_o house_n be_v like_a to_o tantalus_n apple_n who_o be_v say_v by_o homer_n to_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n but_o to_o contain_v in_o they_o no_o substance_n at_o all_o even_o so_o whatsoever_o you_o conceive_v of_o this_o riches_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n or_o substance_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v for_o they_o be_v only_o enchant_a image_n and_o shadow_n which_o that_o you_o may_v believe_v this_o your_o neat_a bride_n be_v one_o of_o the_o empuse_n call_v lamioe_v or_o mormolicioe_v wonderful_a desirous_a of_o copulation_n with_o man_n and_o love_v their_o flesh_n above_o measure_n but_o those_o who_o they_o do_v entice_v with_o their_o venereal_a mart_n afterward_o they_o devour_v without_o love_n or_o pity_n feed_v upon_o their_o flesh_n at_o which_o word_n the_o wise_a man_n cause_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n and_o household_n stuff_n cook_n and_o servant_n to_o vanish_v all_o away_o then_o do_v the_o spectre_n like_v unto_o one_o that_o weep_v entreat_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o torment_v she_o nor_o yet_o cause_v she_o to_o confess_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n she_o be_v coelius_n coelius_n but_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v inexorable_a
that_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n they_o love_v virgin_n and_o that_o unto_o they_o they_o will_v come_v be_v they_o never_o so_o wild_a and_o fall_v a_o sleep_n before_o they_o so_o be_v asleep_a they_o be_v easy_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v attribute_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o vnicorn_n horn_n to_o the_o rhinocerots_n horn_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o imitation_n of_o isidorus_n and_o albertus_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n that_o have_v ever_o observe_v any_o medicine_n in_o the_o rhinocerot_n the_o indian_n make_v bottle_n of_o their_o skin_n wherein_o they_o put_v their_o lytion_n or_o succum_fw-la medicatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o story_n with_o the_o riddle_n of_o fraunciscus_fw-la niger_n make_v upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o horn_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o nose_n dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la quae_fw-la superis_fw-la sint_fw-la acceptissima_fw-la dona_fw-la whereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n principium_fw-la nasi_fw-la rhinocerotis_fw-la amant_fw-fr of_o the_o sheep_n the_o haebrewes_n have_v diverse_a name_n whereby_o they_o signify_v a_o sheep_n &_o all_o that_o kind_n as_o zon_n and_o zoneth_n for_o which_o the_o septuagint_n do_v always_o render_v probata_fw-la name_n the_o several_a name_n sheep_n or_o little_a cattle_n the_o arabian_n genas_n the_o chaldean_n ana._n the_o persian_n gospand_v also_o rachel_n in_o haebrew_n the_o plural_a whereof_o be_v rechelim_n which_o signify_v sheep_n kebesch_n and_o kabsa_n or_o kibsa_n esay_n 53._o tahel_n neelamah_n that_o be_v a_o dumb_a sheep_n where_o the_o hebrew_n have_v rachel_n there_o the_o chaldee_n translate_v rachlak_n the_o arabian_n akalak_n the_o persian_n chomeschan_n thu_o kebes_n and_o kibsa_n signify_v a_o sheep_n male_a and_o female_a under_o a_o year_n old_a and_o aijl_o and_o eel_n for_o a_o sheep_n above_o a_o year_n old_a male_a &_o female_a in_o levit._n 22._o the_o chalde_n translate_v for_o kebij_n imar._n the_o arabian_n egel_n the_o persian_n bara_n and_o keseb_n in_o haebrew_n be_v the_o same_o that_o kebesch_n seh_n also_o signify_v a_o sheep_n although_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o lamb_n or_o kid._n likewise_o thalch_n and_o theleh_n esa_n 40._o signify_v a_o lamb_n that_o suck_v and_o epiphanius_n write_v that_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o haebrew_n astronomer_n signify_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o saracen_n at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o sheep_n ganeme_n and_o cattle_n garien_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n hara_n garien_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o sheep_n oijs_fw-la and_o probaton_n the_o latin_n ouis_fw-la and_o by_o excellency_n pecus_fw-la the_o italian_n pecora_n the_o french_a brebis_fw-la the_o spaniard_n oueia_n the_o german_n schaff_n the_o illirian_o owcze_n or_o skop._n these_o and_z such_o like_v i_o may_v add_v more_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o the_o haebrew_n tongue_n be_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o singular_a account_n which_o god_n himself_o make_v of_o this_o beast_n the_o latin_n have_v so_o honour_v it_o that_o after_o it_o they_o have_v name_v many_o of_o their_o child_n &_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o most_o noble_a and_o gallant_a man_n so_o call_v such_o be_v ouinius_fw-la camillus_n severus_n ouinius_fw-la fabius_n maximus_fw-la ouiculus_fw-la oilycus_n oileus_n aiax_n oie_n the_o wife_n of_o charhippus_n and_o many_o such_o other_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o story_n to_o relate_v they_o but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o such_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o other_o country_n strabo_n the_o description_n of_o diverse_a kid_n of_o sheep_n according_a to_o their_o country_n strabo_n &_o so_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o more_o particular_a discovery_n of_o our_o own_o at_o home_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n do_v very_o much_o enlighten_v the_o description_n or_o history_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v report_v that_o about_o erythrea_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gades_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o good_a pasture_n and_o herb_n so_o grateful_a to_o sheep_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o let_v blood_n once_o in_o thirty_o day_n they_o perish_v by_o suffocation_n and_o that_o the_o milk_n of_o those_o sheep_n yield_v no_o whey_n wherewithal_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o cheese_n although_o they_o pour_v water_n into_o it_o the_o herbage_n of_o that_o island_n be_v dry_a &_o yet_o profitable_a to_o catle_v and_o milch_v beast_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o original_n of_o the_o fat_a cattle_n of_o geryon_n the_o sheep_n of_o graecia_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o sheep_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o oues_fw-la pirrhicae_fw-la be_v like_o boves_fw-la pirrhicae_fw-la namely_o of_o exceed_a stature_n which_o name_n be_v deryve_v from_o pyrrhus_n their_o master_n and_o owner_n among_o the_o psillians_n in_o india_n their_o ram_n be_v no_o great_a than_o our_o lamb_n and_o aechylides_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n affirm_v that_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o isle_n chius_n be_v very_o small_a and_o yet_o their_o milk_n make_v very_o laudable_a cheese_n in_o spain_n their_o best_a sheep_n have_v black_a fleece_n at_o polentia_fw-la near_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v gray_a or_o hony-wolled_n in_o asia_n and_o boetica_fw-la call_v erythrea_n they_o be_v red_a like_o fox_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o term_n of_o erythreae_n oues_fw-la at_o canusium_n the_o sheep_n be_v yellow_a or_o lion_n tawny_a and_o so_o also_o at_o tarentum_n istria_n and_o liburnia_n yield_v sheep_n have_v wool_n which_o be_v so_o course_n and_o rough_a that_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v hair_n then_o wool_n and_o therefore_o never_o fit_a for_o fine_a garment_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o use_n except_o by_o the_o singular_a art_n of_o spin_v in_o portugal_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o piscenae_n and_o in_o egypt_n of_o which_o latter_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v dye_v again_o after_o it_o be_v threadbare_a it_o will_v endure_v almost_o for_o ever_o for_o the_o ancients_n as_o homer_n write_v have_v the_o use_n hereof_o although_o the_o thread_n be_v rough_a in_o their_o work_n of_o tapestry_n and_o this_o be_v dress_v diverse_a way_n for_o the_o french_a in_o europe_n dress_v it_o one_o way_n and_o the_o parthian_n in_o asia_n another_o way_n the_o sheep_n of_o apulia_n give_v the_o name_n to_o lana_n italica_n for_o excellent_a wool_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o short_a and_o course_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o cloak_n to_o ride_v in_o and_o wear_v in_o rainy_a wether_n unto_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o calabrian_a milesian_n and_o arentinean_a sheep_n yet_o in_o the_o day_n of_o varro_n they_o cover_v their_o sheep_n with_o other_o skin_n to_o keep_v the_o wool_n both_o from_o loss_n and_o other_o infection_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o wash_v dye_v and_o prepare_v for_o these_o be_v nourish_v most_o of_o all_o in_o house_n the_o french_a sheep_n about_o altinas_n and_o also_o those_o that_o be_v scab_v or_o fold_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o barren_a field_n of_o parma_n &_o mutina_n the_o sheep_n of_o helvetia_n feed_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n while_o the_o goat_n keep_v beneath_o among_o the_o tree_n and_o gather_v fruit_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o flemish_a sheep_n have_v a_o soft_a and_o curl_a hair_n there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o kind_n of_o sheep_n one_o call_v tectum_fw-la the_o other_o colonicum_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v house-sheep_n and_o field-sheep_n for_o the_o grecian_a sheep_n which_o before_o we_o have_v call_v tarentinae_n and_o be_v also_o call_v terintinae_n because_o of_o their_o soft_a wool_n live_v in_o house_n and_o they_o be_v also_o call_v pellitae_n but_o the_o field-sheepe_n have_v by_o nature_n a_o great_a courser_n and_o rough_a hair_n be_v suffer_v to_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n likewise_o the_o sheep_n of_o myletum_n and_o attica_n and_o the_o region_n gadilonea_n reach_v to_o armenia_n have_v very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a wool_n which_o thing_n seldom_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o pontus_n or_o capadocia_n in_o scotland_n also_o in_o a_o place_n thereof_o call_v by_o hector_n boethius_n buthuguhania_n be_v great_a store_n of_o sheep_n bear_v good_a wool_n from_o whence_o almost_o all_o that_o country_n fetch_v their_o breed_n the_o sheep_n of_o ethiopia_n bear_v no_o wool_n at_o all_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o their_o hair_n be_v rough_a like_o camel_n hair_n amongst_o the_o abidene_n and_o the_o beudiani_n both_o aelianus_n and_o nicomachus_n the_o son_n of_o aristotle_n do_v testify_v that_o all_o their_o sheep_n be_v black_a and_o