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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n great_a know_v see_v 2,770 5 3.0783 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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charles_n the_o five_o sup_v when_o he_o come_v to_o florence_n and_o from_o this_o gallery_n to_o the_o second_o be_v fifty_o nine_o stair_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o three_o sixty_o eight_o stair_n where_o at_o the_o very_a top_n be_v a_o wonderful_a hollow_a globe_n of_o brass_n wherein_o 30_o man_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o upright_o for_o it_o be_v high_a than_o any_o man_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v la_fw-fr cupula_fw-la another_o most_o ancient_a church_n lie_v close_o to_o this_o which_o be_v of_o old_a dedicate_v to_o mars_n and_o now_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n and_o it_o be_v of_o around_o form_n and_o have_v a_o most_o stately_a font_n with_o the_o door_n of_o mix_a mettle_n much_o rich_a than_o brass_n and_o cutious_o carve_v the_o like_a whereof_o they_o say_v the_o world_n yield_v not_o and_o therein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o monument_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o twenty_o three_o depose_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constantia_n who_o before_o 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cosmo_n have_v this_o inscription_n in_o latin_a by_o public_a consent_n to_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n in_o a_o stately_a chapel_n of_o this_o church_n be_v the_o library_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o the_o medici_n full_a of_o rare_a greek_a and_o latin_a book_n but_o especial_o they_o show_v the_o commentary_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o write_a bible_n map_n of_o ptolemy_n draw_v with_o line_n of_o gold_n the_o hierogliphica_fw-la a_o old_a manner_n of_o writing_n of_o the_o egyptians_n and_o the_o pandect_n in_o write_a hand_n bring_v from_o pisa_n subdue_v i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o library_n which_o be_v gather_v by_o lorenzo_n of_o medici_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o but_o i_o be_o most_o sure_a that_o i_o do_v see_v these_o book_n in_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o church_n &_o the_o foresay_a chapel_n be_v also_o a_o monument_n erect_v to_o duke_n ferdinando_n then_o live_v near_o that_o be_v a_o garden_n in_o which_o we_o do_v 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without_o offend_v one_o the_o other_o and_o to_o this_o end_n these_o man_n have_v many_o firework_n from_o which_o the_o most_o fierce_a of_o they_o do_v run_v away_o only_o the_o wild_a boar_n rush_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o frame_n wheel_v towards_o he_o and_o not_o only_o turn_v it_o over_o but_o rend_v out_o a_o board_n with_o his_o tusk_n so_o as_o all_o the_o company_n be_v afraid_a leave_v the_o man_n who_o lay_v therein_o shall_v perish_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n s_o croce_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o arno_n overflowiug_n with_o this_o in_o scription_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n in_o the_o year_n 1333._o the_o water_n of_o arno_n overflow_v to_o this_o height_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1557._o to_o this_o yet_o high_o in_o this_o church_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o michael_n angelo_n bonoritio_n a_o most_o famous_a engraver_n painter_n and_o bullder_n who_o bone_n be_v bring_v from_o rome_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o duke_n cosmo_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o and_o lay_v here_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o those_o art_n and_o of_o he_o the_o italian_n great_o boast_v and_o with_o all_o tell_v much_o of_o his_o fantastic_a humour_n namely_o that_o when_o he_o paint_v the_o pope_n chapel_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o discribe_v the_o pope_n palace_n that_o he_o first_o obtain_v the_o pope_n promise_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o till_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v break_v this_o promise_n come_v in_o himself_o with_o some_o cardinal_n at_o the_o back_n door_n of_o the_o vestery_n that_o he_o be_v then_o to_o paint_v the_o last_o judgement_n do_v so_o lively_a figure_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n that_o tempt_v he_o among_o the_o devil_n as_o
score_n of_o they_o beside_o many_o drown_v the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n the_o lord_n precedent_n bestow_v the_o army_n in_o garrison_n the_o 23_o of_o july_n his_o lordship_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d again_o to_o relieve_v the_o man_n he_o have_v former_o send_v into_o kerry_n and_o march_v thither_o take_v 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz_n morrice_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n for_o grief_n whereof_o the_o say_a lord_n die_v yet_o leave_v a_o son_n then_o as_o dangerous_a as_o himself_o the_o lord_n precedent_n return_v to_o cork_n about_o the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n leave_v sir_n charles_n wilmot_n governor_n of_o kerry_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n a_o chief_a commander_n under_o he_o and_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o those_o instrument_n he_o use_v in_o all_o service_n who_o in_o short_a time_n bring_v most_o of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o kerry_n to_o due_a subjection_n and_o drive_v the_o titulary_a desmond_n out_o of_o those_o part_n all_o the_o garrison_n in_o time_n of_o harvest_n gather_v as_o much_o come_v as_o they_o can_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n which_o make_v the_o rebel_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v the_o year_n follow_v sir_n george_n thornton_n hear_v that_o the_o titulary_a earl_n of_o desmond_n pass_v near_o kilmalloch_n send_v the_o garrison_n out_o and_o captain_n greame_v charge_v they_o with_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n kill_v 120._o of_o they_o in_o which_o conflict_n the_o english_a get_v 300._o garon_n lade_v with_o baggage_n 150_o pike_n and_o piece_n with_o other_o weapon_n and_o 40._o horse_n but_o the_o english_a have_v 16._o horse_n kill_v in_o the_o fight_n the_o titulary_a earl_n of_o desmond_n can_v never_o after_o draw_v 100_o man_n together_o &_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o tipperary_n with_o his_o brother_n john_n pierce_n lacie_n a_o archrebel_n &_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o glin_n whence_o his_o brother_n john_n haste_v into_o ulster_n for_o relief_n from_o tirone_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o 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lord_n mac_n morice_n have_v in_o kerry_n &_o his_o elder_a son_n therein_o betray_v by_o a_o priest_n for_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n and_o great_a provision_n lay_v up_o in_o that_o castle_n in_o these_o two_o last_o month_n sir_n richard_n percy_n lie_v in_o garrison_n at_o kinsale_n twice_o pass_v into_o the_o country_n and_o take_v prey_v of_o five_o hundred_o cow_n kill_v many_o rebel_n in_o december_n the_o lord_n precedent_n have_v notice_n where_o the_o titulary_a earl_n lurk_v and_o sentman_n to_o surprise_v he_o but_o he_o escape_v in_o such_o haste_n as_o he_o leave_v his_o shoe_n behind_o he_o and_o now_o there_o be_v not_o a_o castle_n in_o monster_n hold_v for_o the_o rebel_n nor_o any_o company_n of_o ten_o rebel_n together_o though_o there_o want_v not_o loose_a 〈◊〉_d bond_n disperse_v in_o all_o corner_n so_o as_o his_o lordship_n have_v leisure_n to_o look_v into_o the_o corporate_a town_n be_v aider_n abetter_n and_o procurer_n under_o hand_n of_o this_o rebellion_n all_o the_o queen_n treasure_n be_v spend_v in_o they_o by_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o underhand_o supply_v the_o rebel_n with_o all_o necessary_n though_o at_o excessive_a rate_n the_o rebel_n flee_v outof_o monster_n into_o tiperarie_n and_o ormond_n have_v hitherto_o live_v there_o among_o the_o bullera_fw-la be_v subject_n without_o any_o disturbance_n the_o rather_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o ormonds_n mount_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o most_o worthy_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n but_o in_o january_n his_o lordship_n send_v some_o force_n against_o they_o who_o kill_v many_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v where_o of_o some_o be_v drown_v pass_v the_o water_n then_o very_a high_a and_o some_o chief_a rebel_n be_v take_v and_o hang_v at_o kilkenny_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n the_o lord_n precedent_n send_v 〈◊〉_d foot_n of_o the_o monster_n list_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o lord_n deputie_n as_o he_o have_v direction_n to_o do_v his_o lordship_n to_o settle_v the_o country_n the_o better_a refuse_v to_o renew_v any_o protection_n so_o as_o all_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v their_o pardon_n and_o in_o two_o month_n a_o space_n before_o the_o end_n of_o february_n upon_o his_o lordship_n recommendation_n morethen_a fourethousand_n monster_n man_n have_v their_o pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n deputie_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n particular_a proceed_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o of_o the_o speniard_n invade_v ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o while_o the_o lord_n deputy_n lie_v at_o drogheda_n namely_o from_o the_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n till_o the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n upon_o which_o day_n he_o return_v to_o dublin_n his_o lordship_n assemble_v the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o attend_v he_o there_o and_o upon_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n 1601_o the_o lord_n deputie_n and_o counsel_n write_v from_o drogheda_n vulgar_o call_v tredagh_n their_o joint_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n whereby_o they_o advertise_v that_o the_o lord_n deputie_n have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o winter_n in_o the_o irish_a country_n of_o lemster_n have_v by_o burn_v their_o corn_n consume_v their_o cattle_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o so_o scatter_v their_o main_a strength_n as_o certain_a of_o the_o chief_a have_v since_o submit_v to_o the_o queen_n mercy_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v sever_v into_o small_a company_n and_o unlike_a to_o draw_v to_o any_o dangerous_a head_n yea_o tirrel_n in_o opinion_n the_o great_a among_o they_o take_v for_o tyrones_n lieutenant_n in_o lemster_n be_v force_v out_o of_o his_o great_a fastness_n now_o with_o a_o few_o base_a kern_n follow_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o wanderin_o wood_n and_o boggs_n seek_v to_o escape_v into_o the_o north_n as_o short_o after_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o that_o certain_a english_a company_n be_v leave_v to_o hunt_v he_o in_o his_o walk_n and_o to_o stop_v his_o passage_n that_o his_o lordship_n desirous_a to_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n of_o service_n upon_o the_o northern_a border_n have_v pierce_v into_o the_o fearny_n and_o that_o sir_n richard_n moryson_n governor_n of_o dundalk_n with_o his_o garrison_n have_v former_o waste_v and_o now_o pass_v through_o the_o fewes_n and_o meet_v his_o lordship_n there_o so_o as_o both_o these_o country_n be_v spoil_v ever_o mac_n cooly_n chief_a of_o the_o fearny_n and_o turlogh_n mac_n henry_n captain_n of_o the_o fewes_n have_v both_o be_v humble_a suitor_n for_o her_o majesty_n mercy_n and_o be_v command_v to_o appear_v short_o and_o make_v their_o humble_a submission_n which_o course_n likewise_o the_o sept_n of_o the_o brenny_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v for_o many_o of_o they_o chastise_v by_o the_o army_n and_o utter_o
captain_n fortescue_n warder_n 20._o moyry_n castle_n captain_n smith_n warder_n 12._o mount_v norreys_n master_n annesley_n warder_n 10._o omey_n captain_n john_n leigh_n warder_n 20._o tomb_n sir_n thomas_n phillips_n warder_n 12._o do_v castle_n captain_n samford_n warder_n 9_o donnegall_n captain_n brooke_n warder_n 9_o cloughaughter_n captain_n culme_n warder_n 9_o eniskillen_n captain_n cole_n warder_n 10._o enishlaughlin_n sir_n foulke_n conway_n warder_n 14._o in_o all_o 335._o horseman_n the_o lord_n deputy_n 25._o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n 25._o the_o lord_n davers_n 25._o master_n martial_n 20._o sir_n oliver_n lambert_n 25._o sir_n edward_n harbert_n 12._o sir_n richard_n aldworth_n 12._o sir_n garret_n moor_n 25._o sir_n henry_n folliot_n 6._o captain_n john_n kinsmill_n 25._o captain_n charles_n coote_n 12._o in_o all_o 212._o footman_n the_o lord_n deputy_n 100_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n 50._o the_o earl_n of_o thomond_n 50._o the_o lord_n davers_n 50._o the_o lord_n cromwell_n 50._o master_n martial_n 50._o master_n treasurer_n 50._o sir_n richard_n moryson_n 50._o sir_n charles_n wilimott_n 50._o sir_n francis_n rush_v 50._o sir_n henry_n follyot_n 50._o sir_n edward_n blaney_n 50_o sir_n francis_n roe_n keeper_n of_o mountroy_v and_o the_o territoy_n 50._o sir_n thomas_n rotheram_n keeper_n of_o the_o forcat_n galloway_n and_o the_o land_n 50._o sir_n francis_n cook_n 50._o sir_n william_n stuart_n 50._o sir_n arthur_n savage_a 50._o sir_n henry_n power_n 50_o sir_n tobey_n cawfeild_n keeper_n of_o charlemount_n and_o the_o territory_n 50._o sir_n foulke_n conway_n 50._o sir_n oliver_n s._n johns_n 50._o sir_n thomas_n roper_n 50._o sir_n richard_n hansard_n 50._o sir_n thomas_n phillips_n 50._o captain_n craford_n 50._o captain_n john_n vaughan_n 50._o captain_n arthur_n basset_n 50._o in_o all_o 1400._o the_o totall_n number_n 1947._o the_o discourse_n upon_o several_a head_n through_o the_o say_a several_a dominion_n of_o travel_v in_o general_n part_n iii_o book_n i._n chap._n i._o that_o the_o visit_n of_o foreign_a country_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a but_o to_o who_o and_o how_o far_o since_o the_o best_a and_o most_o generous_a wit_n most_o affect_v the_o see_v of_o foreign_a country_n and_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v a_o man_n so_o blockish_a so_o idle_a or_o so_o malicious_a as_o to_o discourage_v those_o that_o thirst_n after_o knowledge_n from_o so_o do_v i_o may_v seem_v to_o undertake_v a_o vain_a and_o needless_a task_n if_o i_o shall_v persuade_v thereunto_o wherefore_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o abundant_a fruit_n it_o yield_v i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o experience_n thereby_o attain_v which_o instruct_v the_o most_o dull_a and_o simple_a as_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o beam_n colour_v the_o passenger_n intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o be_v so_o colour_v &_o which_o neither_o by_o hear_v nor_o any_o sense_n can_v so_o easy_o be_v gain_v as_o by_o the_o eye_n for_o since_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n which_o have_v not_o first_o be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sense_n sure_o among_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v our_o sentinel_n and_o watchman_n to_o spy_v out_o all_o danger_n and_o conduct_v we_o through_o the_o thorny_a labyrinth_n of_o this_o life_n pilgrimage_n not_o any_o one_o be_v so_o vigilant_a so_o nimble_a so_o wary_a nor_o by_o many_o degree_n so_o trusty_a as_o the_o sight_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n segnius_fw-la irritant_fw-la animos_fw-la delapsa_fw-la per_fw-la aures_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la oculis_fw-la subiecta_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la &c._n &c._n less_o do_v it_o move_v the_o mind_n that_o beat_v the_o ear_n than_o what_o before_o the_o faithful_a eye_n appear_v this_o ground_n of_o my_o discourse_n be_v grant_v yet_o i_o be_o not_o so_o blind_o affect_v to_o this_o course_n of_o travel_v as_o i_o will_v thrust_v all_o into_o this_o warfare_n without_o difference_n or_o choice_n first_o woman_n for_o suspicion_n of_o chastity_n be_v most_o unfit_a for_o this_o course_n how_o soever_o the_o masculine_a woman_n of_o the_o low_a country_n use_v to_o make_v voyage_n for_o traffic_n not_o only_o to_o their_o own_o city_n but_o even_o to_o hamburg_n in_o germany_n and_o more_o remote_a place_n neither_o will_v i_o advise_v angelica_n if_o she_o be_v alive_a in_o these_o day_n to_o trust_v herself_o alone_o and_o in_o desert_a place_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o wander_a knight_n lest_o she_o shall_v mere_a with_o more_o strong_a encounter_n than_o be_v that_o of_o the_o weak_a hermit_n nor_o yet_o will_v i_o herein_o give_v unlimited_a liberty_n to_o marry_a man_n hold_v alexius_n unexcusable_a who_o leave_v his_o bside_n upon_o the_o very_a marriage_n day_n yet_o after_o a_o due_a time_n of_o conversation_n to_o combine_v love_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o in_o summer_n season_n follow_v the_o war_n at_o his_o prince_n command_n yea_o upon_o his_o free_a will_n since_o we_o owe_v ourselves_o to_o our_o country_n as_o to_o our_o wife_n yea_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o search_v after_o politic_a wisdom_n by_o short_a excursion_n into_o foreign_a part_n since_o we_o permit_v merchant_n and_o mariner_n though_o marry_v to_o take_v long_a voyage_n for_o gain_n neither_o can_v gentleman_n more_o enrich_v themselves_o then_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o military_a and_o political_a affair_n and_o indeed_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v man_n to_o travel_v after_o the_o espousal_n always_o provide_v that_o this_o industry_n rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v our_o estate_n except_o our_o country_n be_v in_o question_n in_o which_o case_n all_o respect_n to_o our_o private_a family_n whether_o of_o love_n of_o frugality_n or_o whatsoever_o private_a good_a must_v be_v cast_v behind_o our_o back_n since_o the_o commonwealth_n contain_v each_o private_a man_n estate_n and_o a_o part_n must_v be_v put_v to_o hazard_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n let_v plato_n the_o divine_a philosopher_n have_v patience_n with_o i_o though_o i_o be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n who_o in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o law_n assign_v to_o this_o course_n the_o last_o period_n of_o life_n from_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o year_n to_o threescore_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o say_v of_o that_o age_n to_o be_v most_o able_a to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o unprofitable_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o infection_n from_o corrupt_a custom_n yet_o as_o some_o young_a man_n once_o free_v of_o the_o tutor_n awe_n be_v prone_a and_o apt_a to_o run_v into_o vice_n so_o many_o old_a man_n always_o compare_v like_o disposition_n have_v forcible_o restrain_v themselves_o from_o natural_a inclination_n for_o fear_n of_o shame_n this_o cause_n of_o restraint_n once_o take_v away_o while_o among_o stranger_n they_o be_v at_o more_o liberty_n do_v often_o return_v to_o their_o own_o nature_n even_o in_o vice_n most_o improper_a to_o that_o age_n and_o in_o that_o case_n their_o dotage_n be_v more_o slanderous_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n now_o that_o old_a man_n may_v dote_v in_o this_o sort_n one_o example_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n may_v serve_v for_o plane_n prove_v thereof_o who_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o strength_n have_v dissemble_v his_o wicked_a inclination_n at_o last_o in_o his_o old_a age_n give_v his_o nature_n the_o reins_n and_o retire_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n into_o the_o island_n caprea_n there_o he_o shameless_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o all_o beastly_a lust_n think_v himself_o safe_a from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o roman_n though_o his_o wickedness_n be_v no_o less_o know_v in_o rome_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o their_o market_n place_n according_a to_o the_o italian_a proverb_n l'_fw-mi amer_n '_o e_fw-it cieco_fw-it &_o vede_fw-mi niente_fw-it ma_fw-fr nonson_fw-fr '_o cieche_n l'altre_n gente_fw-la love_n be_v stark_o blind_a and_o see_v nought_o do_v amiss_o but_o other_o people_n be_v not_o blind_a iwis_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o which_o plato_n attribute_n to_o old_a man_n yet_o they_o who_o custom_n be_v grow_v to_o another_o nature_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o frequent_a change_n of_o diet_n and_o air_n which_o young_a man_n can_v bear_v without_o prejudice_n to_o their_o health_n except_o it_o be_v by_o little_a &_o little_a &_o as_o it_o be_v by_o insensible_a degree_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o weakness_n proper_a to_o old_a age_n which_o make_v they_o so_o sickly_a as_o they_o be_v not_o only_o unfit_a for_o conversation_n abroad_o but_o also_o have_v small_a hope_n to_o return_v and_o relate_v their_o observation_n at_o home_n old_a man_n be_v indeed_o most_o fit_a for_o ambassage_n in_o neighbour_n country_n for_o in_o this_o employment_n they_o
city_n be_v in_o one_o word_n i_o will_v say_v what_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n every_o soil_n be_v to_o a_o valiant_a man_n his_o own_o country_n as_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o fish_n we_o be_v citizen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n yea_o not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o of_o that_o to_o come_v all_o our_o life_n be_v a_o pilgrimage_n god_n for_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n sake_n the_o true_a mercury_n of_o traveller_n bring_v we_o that_o be_v here_o stranger_n safe_o into_o our_o true_a country_n chap._n ii_o of_o precept_n for_o traveller_n which_o may_v instruct_v the_o unexperienced_a i_o will_v follow_v my_o purpose_n and_o give_v precept_n not_o to_o expert_a man_n as_o phormio_n do_v to_o hannibal_n in_o military_a affair_n but_o only_o to_o the_o unexperienced_a and_o that_o not_o curious_o as_o if_o i_o will_v prescribe_v they_o every_o step_n they_o shall_v go_v but_o such_o as_o may_v whet_v the_o wit_n and_o memory_n of_o other_o man_n well_o know_v that_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v slip_v out_o of_o my_o memory_n and_o which_o other_o may_v daily_a find_v out_o 1_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o every_o man_n in_o any_o course_n of_o life_n so_o most_o of_o all_o a_o traveller_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o danger_n must_v by_o his_o daily_a prayer_n solicit_v god_n for_o his_o gracious_a protection_n all_o our_o action_n must_v take_v beginning_n from_o god_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a if_o we_o desire_v with_o the_o israelite_n to_o have_v god_n cloud_n and_o pillar_n of_o fire_n protect_v we_o in_o our_o journey_n and_o abode_n let_v he_o daily_o commend_v himself_o to_o god_n protection_n and_o even_o in_o his_o journey_n daily_o at_o morning_n and_o evening_n not_o while_o he_o siumber_n in_o his_o bed_n but_o in_o private_a withdraw_v from_o company_n either_o kneel_v as_o before_o his_o father_n or_o stand_v as_o before_o his_o master_n and_o lord_n make_v his_o prayer_n though_o never_o so_o short_a to_o his_o almighty_a and_o most_o merciful_a god_n and_o let_v no_o man_n take_v this_o for_o a_o needless_a precept_n for_o i_o free_o profess_v that_o when_o i_o be_v most_o devout_a in_o this_o kind_n i_o find_v myself_o hedge_v about_o with_o the_o good_a angel_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o i_o neglect_v the_o same_o i_o often_o observe_v by_o some_o manifest_a accident_n that_o i_o be_v leave_v to_o error_n and_o danger_n 2_o let_v each_o traveller_n forecast_v with_o himself_o his_o own_o purpose_n and_o end_n for_o they_o which_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v carve_a and_o building_n can_v never_o worthy_o praise_v nor_o well_o imitate_v the_o rare_a work_n they_o shall_v see_v of_o these_o kind_n experience_n teathe_v that_o no_o action_n be_v wise_o undertake_v whereof_o the_o end_n be_v not_o forecast_v in_o the_o first_o place_n howsoever_o it_o be_v last_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o since_o it_o be_v infinite_a to_o apply_v my_o precept_n to_o the_o several_a end_n of_o several_a man_n and_o no_o more_o possible_a then_o for_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v the_o patient_n not_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o sickness_n i_o profess_v to_o write_v especial_o in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o humanist_n i_o mean_v he_o that_o affect_v the_o knowledge_n of_o state_n affair_n history_n cosmography_n and_o the_o like_a and_o out_o of_o that_o i_o write_v let_v other_o man_n apply_v to_o their_o use_n what_o they_o judge_v fit_a for_o they_o and_o if_o the_o humanist_n judge_v many_o thing_n i_o shall_v write_v less_o necessary_a for_o he_o let_v he_o know_v that_o as_o a_o orator_n and_o poet_n must_v have_v some_o skill_n in_o all_o science_n so_o the_o humanist_n must_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o fall_v into_o practice_n and_o discourse_n 3_o let_v a_o traveller_n observe_v the_o underwritten_a thing_n &_o of_o they_o some_o curious_o some_o slight_o as_o he_o shall_v judge_v they_o fit_v for_o his_o purpose_n he_o shall_v observe_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o each_o country_n and_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v as_o the_o mine_n of_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o chief_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o worker_n in_o those_o mine_n also_o batch_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o disease_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a the_o name_n spring_n and_o course_n of_o river_n the_o pleasant_a fountain_n the_o abundance_n or_o rarity_n of_o pasture_n grove_n wood_n corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o rare_a and_o precious_a plant_n the_o rare_a and_o proper_a beast_n the_o price_n of_o necessary_a thing_n and_o what_o he_o daily_o spend_v in_o his_o diet_n and_o horsemeat_n and_o in_o hire_v horse_n or_o coach_n the_o soil_n of_o every_o day_n journey_n the_o plenty_n of_o fish_n or_o flesh_n the_o kind_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_n with_o the_o sauce_n and_o the_o rare_a manner_n of_o dress_a meat_n the_o country_n expense_n in_o apparel_n with_o their_o constancy_n or_o fickleness_n in_o wear_v it_o the_o raze_n of_o horse_n as_o the_o giannets_n of_o spain_n the_o courser_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o heavy_a horse_n of_o freesland_n and_o how_o they_o manage_v and_o feed_v these_o horse_n the_o situation_n of_o city_n and_o province_n the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o chorography_n the_o building_n the_o riches_n the_o magnificence_n of_o citizen_n their_o household_n stuff_n and_o in_o general_a all_o special_a thing_n as_o statue_n colossus_n sepulcher_n with_o the_o inscription_n lybrary_n with_o the_o most_o rare_a book_n theater_n arch_n bridge_n fort_n armoury_n treasury_n monastery_n church_n public_a house_n university_n with_o their_o founder_n revenue_n and_o disputation_n to_o conclude_v let_v he_o visit_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o military_a art_n or_o any_o virtue_n and_o let_v he_o confer_v with_o they_o as_o his_o end_n require_v thus_o do_v i_o visit_v beza_n at_o geneva_n thus_o do_v i_o visit_v belarmine_n at_o rome_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v horse_n and_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o person_n of_o a_o frenchman_n thus_o in_o my_o return_n do_v i_o glad_o see_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o bourbon_n king_n of_o france_n famous_a for_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o wisdom_n only_a lipsius_n who_o i_o love_v for_o his_o book_n of_o constancy_n and_o much_o desire_v to_o see_v for_o his_o universal_a learning_n do_v bereave_v i_o of_o this_o hope_n when_o i_o come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n by_o his_o inconstant_a flight_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o traveller_n shall_v further_o observe_v the_o policy_n of_o each_o state_n and_o therein_o the_o court_n of_o each_o king_n or_o prince_n with_o the_o courtier_n entertainment_n fee_n or_o office_n the_o stature_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o revenue_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o tyrant_n or_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n what_o force_v he_o have_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o military_a discipline_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n their_o vice_n virtue_n industry_n in_o manual_a art_n the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n the_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o since_o the_o soul_n of_o each_o man_n be_v the_o man_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v religion_n he_o shall_v observe_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n whether_o it_o be_v religious_a superstitious_a or_o profane_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o religion_n differ_v from_o his_o and_o the_o most_o rare_a ceremony_n thereof_o he_o shall_v also_o observe_v the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n and_o therein_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o carry_v out_o and_o most_o want_n the_o haven_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n theit_n skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o whether_o they_o use_v subject_n or_o stranger_n for_o their_o mariner_n last_o the_o value_n of_o the_o coin_n in_o each_o country_n and_o the_o several_a currant_n piece_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o add_v hereunto_o 4_o and_o because_o the_o memory_n be_v weak_a and_o those_o who_o write_v much_o be_v many_o time_n like_o the_o clerk_n that_o carry_v their_o learning_n in_o their_o book_n not_o in_o their_o brain_n let_v he_o constant_o observe_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v he_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o use_n and_o by_o discourse_n though_o force_v make_v it_o his_o own_o thus_o student_n of_o rhetoric_n at_o first_o seek_v matter_n for_o word_n rather_o than_o word_n for_o matter_n at_o last_o attain_v a_o easy_a stile_n flow_v like_o a_o still_a river_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o affectation_n of_o word_n let_v nothing_o worth_a the_o knowledge_n pass_v his_o eye_n or_o ear_n which_o he_o draw_v not_o to_o his_o own_o possession_n in_o this_o sort_n in_o the_o
mean_a time_n though_o he_o trust_v not_o to_o his_o paper_n yet_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o memory_n let_v he_o careful_o note_v all_o rare_a observation_n for_o he_o less_o offend_v that_o write_v many_o toy_n than_o he_o that_o omit_v one_o serious_a thing_n and_o after_o when_o his_o judgement_n be_v more_o ripe_a he_o shall_v distil_v gold_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v out_o of_o this_o dung_n of_o ennius_n let_v he_o write_v these_o note_v each_o day_n at_o morn_n and_o at_o even_o in_o his_o inn_n within_o write_v table_n carry_v about_o he_o and_o after_o at_o leisure_n into_o a_o paper_n book_n that_o many_o year_n after_o he_o may_v look_v over_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o great_a caution_n must_v be_v have_v especial_o in_o place_n of_o danger_n how_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o these_o paper_n the_o subject_n whereof_o can_v but_o in_o many_o place_n be_v offensive_a and_o perhaps_o dangerous_a if_o once_o upon_o suspicion_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v search_v therefore_o as_o he_o send_v his_o book_n and_o heavy_a thing_n for_o carriage_n half_o yearly_a either_o into_o his_o own_o country_n or_o to_o some_o place_n in_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o return_v there_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o he_o so_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o send_v these_o paper_n book_n therewith_o and_o for_o abundant_a caution_n lest_o any_o thing_n he_o note_v by_o the_o way_n shall_v in_o any_o place_n upon_o mischance_n prejudice_n he_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o write_v such_o thing_n in_o cipher_n and_o unknown_a character_n be_v also_o ready_a to_o give_v a_o feign_a interpretation_n of_o they_o to_o any_o magistrate_n if_o need_v be_v 5_o also_o i_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v a_o trusty_a friend_n at_o home_n who_o will_v keep_v good_a credit_n with_o the_o merchant_n that_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n abroad_o leave_v his_o friend_n ill_a payment_n lose_v he_o his_o credit_n and_o so_o drive_v he_o to_o disgraceful_a want_n for_o if_o his_o friend_n pay_v ready_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o he_o but_o merchant_n will_v never_o trust_v those_o which_o break_v their_o day_n and_o for_o his_o exchange_n and_o other_o way_n of_o receive_v money_n at_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n as_o also_o for_o the_o value_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n let_v he_o read_v the_o former_a last_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n treat_v thereof_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a be_v sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n when_o i_o be_v beyond_o sea_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o traveller_n diet_n necessary_a apparel_n and_o two_o journey_n yearly_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o also_o to_o serve_v he_o for_o moderate_a expense_n of_o pleasure_n so_o that_o he_o imitate_v not_o the_o german_n who_o drink_n and_o banquet_n as_o much_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n nor_o the_o italian_n who_o live_v they_o among_o christian_n or_o pagan_n yet_o can_v restrain_v their_o incontinency_n nor_o the_o polonian_n 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the_o new_a name_n of_o each_o place_n which_o give_v great_a light_n in_o the_o read_n of_o old_a writer_n 7_o for_o the_o precept_n before_o he_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v his_o will_n which_o no_o wise_a man_n stay_v at_o home_n will_v have_v unmake_v in_o which_o i_o commend_v our_o progenitor_n who_o make_v their_o will_n if_o they_o take_v a_o journey_n but_o from_o york_n to_o london_n the_o same_o be_v much_o more_o necessary_a in_o this_o our_o age_n when_o we_o undertake_v sit_v more_o dangerous_a journey_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v will_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o the_o force_n they_o will_v bear_v at_o home_n beside_o that_o very_a death_n and_o that_o in_o a_o strange_a place_n be_v like_o too_o much_o to_o distract_v the_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v not_o afflict_v in_o that_o sad_a hour_n with_o worldly_a cogitation_n 8_o 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force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o rich_a commodity_n yet_o not_o use_v to_o export_v they_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n but_o rather_o to_o sell_v they_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o lade_v their_o ship_n &_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o hollander_n i_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o forty_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o other_o city_n lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n be_v far_o more_o powerful_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v together_o the_o haven_n of_o hamburg_n have_v common_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v and_o they_o say_v that_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o ship_n do_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v vast_a and_o build_v only_o for_o burden_n be_v hold_v unfit_a for_o war_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n as_o neutral_n while_o all_o their_o neighbour_n have_v make_v war_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o 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the_o ell_n by_o tempest_n while_o english_a and_o other_o ship_n safe_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n despait_v of_o the_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v unlade_v not_o long_o before_o my_o be_v there_o they_o have_v send_v some_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n into_o spain_n whereof_o only_o one_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o hamburg_n the_o city_n lubeck_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o hamburg_n but_o they_o common_o trade_v within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n seldom_o trouble_v with_o war_n or_o pirate_n and_o their_o ship_n be_v only_o build_v for_o burden_n be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o unfit_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n beside_o that_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n they_o carry_v few_o or_o no_o piece_n or_o other_o arm_n to_o conclude_v while_o i_o be_v at_o lubeck_n a_o great_a ship_n of_o that_o city_n of_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o tun_n call_v the_o eagle_n &_o jade_v with_o salt_n perish_v in_o the_o return_n from_o spain_n whereupon_o i_o then_o hear_v our_o best_a seaman_n impute_v great_a ignorance_n to_o the_o german_a mariner_n of_o those_o city_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o volume_n or_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n in_o germany_n touch_v their_o law_n and_o judicial_a course_n in_o general_a of_o old_a the_o magistrate_n of_o germany_n be_v as_o captain_n of_o city_n who_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n at_o home_n and_o have_v public_a meeting_n yearly_o for_o that_o purpose_n most_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n they_o come_v arm_v to_o these_o meeting_n not_o all_o together_o but_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o it_o please_v the_o multitude_n so_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n silence_n be_v command_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o then_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n or_o any_o eminent_a person_n in_o eloquence_n or_o in_o favour_n be_v hear_v to_o speak_v yet_o as_o persuade_v not_o command_v and_o if_o the_o speech_n please_v the_o people_n show_v consent_n by_o murmur_v or_o otherwise_o dissent_v by_o strike_v their_o spear_n together_o here_o they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o choose_v new_a captain_n or_o governor_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n complain_v of_o another_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o supper_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n who_o due_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o right_a the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o charge_n otherwise_o he_o escape_v free_a they_o give_v of_o free_a will_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o corn_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o necessity_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o old_a magistrate_n of_o germany_n do_v nothing_o unarm_v public_o or_o private_o and_o the_o german_n themselves_o confess_v that_o their_o old_a progenitor_n seldom_o try_v injury_n by_o law_n but_o common_o revenge_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o take_v prey_v by_o stealth_n or_o source_n quintilianus_n varus_n appoint_v governor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n do_v first_o appoint_v the_o judgement_n of_o scabines_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o judge_n for_o he_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n of_o jury_n these_o scabines_n determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o german_n in_o most_o place_n so_o call_v their_o judge_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a saxony_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n yet_o determine_v also_o many_o cause_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o diot_n or_o parliament_n bind_v all_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o private_a prince_n only_o bind_v their_o own_o subject_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o esteem_v among_o they_o and_o be_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n aswell_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o to_o other_o prince_n which_o place_n they_o think_v unfit_a to_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v this_o peculiar_a fashion_n that_o no_o son_n use_v his_o father_n old_a counsellor_n but_o rather_o new_a choose_v by_o himself_o the_o say_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v privilege_n by_o their_o degree_n to_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o feather_n in_o their_o hat_n there_o be_v in_o germany_n four_o kind_n of_o law_n give_v or_o rather_o four_o chief_a court_n of_o justice._n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n vulgar_o call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v day_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o meeting_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o last_v no_o less_o than_o a_o month_n at_o least_o no_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o they_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n neither_o may_v the_o emperor_n or_o his_o son_n or_o the_o elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o war_n or_o league_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o court_n be_v call_v landgericht_v that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o each_o province_n be_v to_o be_v call_v together_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v to_o sit_v three_o week_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n as_o the_o parliament_n handle_v the_o chief_a affay_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o court_n be_v vulgar_o call_v camergerichl_n that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o spirit_n four_o time_n each_o year_n each_o time_n last_v forty_o
the_o weaver_n after_o swear_v man_n measure_n and_o mark_v the_o cloth_n beside_o other_o officer_n who_o curious_o and_o particular_o view_v each_o cloth_n i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o town_n that_o it_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o abbot_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o remove_v from_o it_o to_o another_o town_n more_o absolute_o in_o his_o power_n not_o only_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothworking_a but_o also_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereby_o in_o those_o day_n great_a gain_n come_v to_o they_o among_o the_o rhetian_o or_o grison_n each_o convent_n or_o meeting_n or_o community_n have_v his_o amman_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n yearly_o choose_v and_o a_o general_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a grison_n league_n call_v landtrichter_n that_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a choose_v at_o the_o public_a meeting_n they_o have_v many_o convent_v or_o meeting_n but_o only_o three_o league_n the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o league_n call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chur_n which_o have_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o zurech_n the_o three_o league_n have_v but_o one_o commonwealth_n for_o howsoever_o most_o place_n have_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o law_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n aswell_o for_o civil_a as_o criminal_a cause_n yet_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o common_a or_o public_a senate_n of_o the_o three_o league_n consist_v of_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a convent_v not_o unlike_o the_o general_a senate_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v seldom_o call_v but_o they_o have_v another_o counsel_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n namely_o the_o provincial_a judge_n of_o the_o upper_a league_n the_o consul_n of_o chur_n for_o the_o league_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n &_o the_o amman_n of_o the_o three_o league_n of_o the_o ten_o jurisdiction_n with_o other_o 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mayor_n take_v a_o oath_n from_o the_o citizen_n and_o they_o likewise_o a_o oath_n from_o he_o and_o he_o with_o the_o senate_n judge_v criminal_a cause_n and_o be_v precedent_n for_o capital_a judgement_n the_o bishop_n have_v half_a of_o all_o fine_n above_o three_o pound_n and_o certain_a tithe_n with_o some_o other_o revenue_n but_o the_o custom_n imposition_n and_o tribute_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n serve_v the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n in_o war_n but_o no_o further_o from_o the_o town_n than_o they_o may_v return_v home_o the_o same_o day_n but_o if_o he_o will_v use_v they_o further_o he_o must_v hire_v they_o with_o pay_n the_o same_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1382_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o lesser_a town_n of_o basil._n the_o public_a senate_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o lesser_a be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgomaster_n be_v next_o in_o authority_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o when_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o bishop_n go_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n the_o consul_n tribune_n judge_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n only_o the_o ensign_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o he_o with_o the_o consul_n have_v the_o care_n of_o pupil_n this_o town_n have_v some_o subject_n and_o their_o conuent_v without_o any_o governor_n exercise_v judgement_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n the_o stipendiary_a town_n or_o city_n of_o the_o canton_n have_v two_o counsel_n or_o senate_n city_n and_o he_o that_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o public_a counsel_n be_v call_v schuldthess_n as_o set_v over_o debt_n and_o at_o baden_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n also_o they_o have_v their_o officer_n their_o exchequer_n and_o tribute_n belongiug_v to_o each_o city_n but_o at_o baden_n the_o custom_n at_o the_o gate_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n but_o the_o imposition_n upon_o merchandise_n belong_v to_o the_o canton_n to_o which_o the_o town_n be_v subject_a last_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a criminal_a and_o capital_a cause_n among_o they_o the_o town_n of_o frawenfeld_n redeem_v itself_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o auria_n for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v ecclesiastical_a slave_n to_o that_o monastery_n at_o this_o day_n it_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o auria_n the_o privilege_n always_o preserve_v and_o that_o monastery_n be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantia_n vulgar_o call_v costnetz_n the_o city_n judge_n have_v also_o power_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v capital_o touch_v the_o prefecture_n or_o governemente_n under_o the_o
there_o can_v hardly_o be_v give_v a_o more_o certain_a sign_n of_o love_n or_o contempt_n then_o thr_fw-mi frequent_a rare_a or_o no_o writing_n or_o especial_o answer_v of_o letter_n whereof_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o proverb_n chiscrive_v a_o chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr respond_v o_o egli_fw-it èmatto_fw-it o_fw-it egli_fw-it ha_o di_fw-it bisogno_fw-it who_o write_v to_o he_o that_o answer_v not_o again_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n or_o need_n do_v he_o constrain_v 11_o when_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o any_o city_n let_v he_o if_o he_o may_v without_o jealousy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n first_o climb_v one_o of_o the_o high_a steeple_n where_o have_v take_v the_o general_a situation_n of_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v better_o remember_v in_o order_n the_o particular_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o city_n to_o which_o end_n let_v he_o carry_v about_o he_o a_o dial_n which_o may_v show_v he_o the_o north_n south_n east_n and_o west_n which_o know_v he_o shall_v less_o err_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o he_o may_v observe_v public_o only_a with_o his_o eye_n for_o avoid_v of_o jealousy_n and_o after_o be_v retire_v into_o his_o inn_n may_v draw_v it_o in_o paper_n if_o he_o think_v good_a and_o lest_o for_o the_o want_n of_o a_o guide_n to_o show_v the_o markable_a thing_n in_o each_o city_n he_o shall_v omit_v any_o thing_n worth_a sight_n let_v he_o confident_o visit_v some_o chief_a doctor_n or_o man_n of_o principal_a account_n especial_o in_o germany_n where_o they_o be_v most_o affable_a for_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o see_v they_o as_o the_o live_a monument_n of_o that_o city_n i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o guide_n to_o show_v he_o any_o thing_n worth_a sight_n and_o to_o instruct_v he_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o know_v for_o as_o woman_n easy_o believe_v such_o as_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v fair_a though_o indeed_o they_o be_v deform_v so_o man_n of_o best_a quality_n will_v easy_o believe_v that_o their_o name_n be_v know_v among_o stranger_n and_o they_o take_v these_o visitation_n for_o honour_n do_v unto_o they_o yea_o many_o especial_o in_o some_o place_n be_v vicious_o proud_a that_o their_o neighbour_n shall_v see_v stranger_n thus_o visit_v they_o 12_o many_o desire_n to_o have_v their_o countryman_n and_o friend_n to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o these_o their_o journey_n and_o it_o be_v well_o say_v comes_fw-la saeundus_fw-la in_o via_fw-la pro_fw-la vehiculo_fw-la a_o pleasant_a consort_n by_o the_o way_n be_v like_o a_o coach_n that_o glide_v away_o but_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o rather_o desire_v consort_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n of_o who_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o language_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v myself_o can_v never_o see_v any_o profitable_o spend_v their_o time_n abroad_o who_o flock_v together_o with_o their_o own_o countryman_n neither_o do_v i_o attribute_v the_o little_a proficiency_n of_o the_o german_n and_o their_o give_a themselves_o to_o drink_v even_o among_o the_o sober_a italian_n to_o any_o thing_n more_o then_o to_o their_o live_n together_o in_o foreign_a part_n for_o a_o italian_a converse_v abroad_o with_o italian_n shall_v never_o learn_v bashful_a chastity_n how_o shall_v any_o man_n cast_v off_o a_o vice_n proper_a to_o his_o nation_n it_o he_o do_v not_o disuse_n it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o he_o shall_v hardly_o do_v among_o his_o countryman_n incline_v thereunto_o neither_o be_v there_o danger_n of_o learning_n foreign_a vice_n by_o leave_v to_o converse_v with_o his_o country_n man_n so_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o the_o foresay_a end_n to_o learn_v virtue_n and_o cast_v off_o vice_n and_o if_o he_o bend_v himself_o whole_o to_o attain_v that_o end_n moreover_o in_o place_n of_o danger_n for_o difference_n of_o religion_n or_o proclaim_v war_n whosoever_o have_v his_o countryman_n or_o friend_n for_o his_o companion_n do_v much_o increase_v his_o danger_n aswell_o for_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o companion_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v apprehend_v as_o for_o other_o accident_n since_o he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a and_o draw_v into_o danger_n aswell_o by_o his_o companion_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o by_o his_o own_o and_o sure_o there_o happen_v many_o danger_n and_o cross_n by_o the_o way_n many_o be_v of_o such_o intemperate_a affection_n as_o they_o not_o only_o diminish_v the_o comfort_n they_o shall_v have_v from_o this_o consort_n but_o even_o as_o dog_n hurt_v by_o a_o stone_n bite_v he_o that_o be_v next_o not_o he_o that_o cast_v the_o stone_n so_o they_o may_v perhaps_o out_o of_o these_o cross_n grow_v to_o bitterness_n of_o word_n between_o themselves_o yea_o sometime_o filthy_o end_v their_o old_a friendship_n with_o new_a injury_n if_o not_o in_o single_a combat_n beside_o if_o this_o dear_a friend_n and_o consort_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v by_o the_o way_n and_o if_o other_o ill_a accident_n shall_v increase_v this_o evil_a whereof_o many_o may_v be_v imagine_v as_o namely_o if_o by_o die_v among_o enemy_n or_o pagan_n he_o can_v have_v so_o much_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o grave_n sure_o i_o speak_v by_o experience_n nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o this_o calamity_n this_o grief_n threaten_v sickness_n unto_o thou_o and_o to_o how_o many_o ill_n that_o state_n be_v subject_a in_o foreign_a part_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o preserve_v health_n and_o this_o event_n will_v take_v from_o thou_o all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o remember_v thy_o danger_n past_a after_o thou_o return_v home_n yea_o will_v make_v that_o bitter_a unto_o thou_o which_o use_v to_o be_v most_o comfortable_a to_o other_o therefore_o i_o commend_v the_o english_a who_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o consort_a with_o their_o countryman_n abroad_o not_o shun_v they_o unnatural_o out_o of_o hate_n but_o only_a lodging_n in_o diverse_a house_n and_o only_o spend_v some_o hour_n of_o the_o week_n in_o their_o company_n to_o nourish_v acquaintance_n that_o they_o may_v bestow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n among_o those_o of_o the_o same_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o so_o better_a their_o language_n and_o learn_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n for_o my_o part_n if_o i_o be_v to_o suffer_v ill_a i_o have_v rather_o be_v alone_o then_o have_v a_o friend_n partner_n with_o i_o howsoever_o the_o poet_n say_v solamen_fw-la miseris_fw-la soicos_fw-la habuisse_fw-la doloris_fw-la the_o miserable_a man_n do_v grieve_v the_o less_o if_o he_o have_v partner_n in_o his_o sad_a distress_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o enemy_n or_o unknown_a partner_n for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o my_o torment_n can_v be_v assuage_v by_o the_o like_a misery_n of_o my_o friend_n other_o object_n that_o it_o be_v the_o unspeakable_a comfort_n of_o marriage_n that_o man_n and_o wife_n like_o well_o pair_v heifer_n bear_v all_o burden_n together_o sure_o if_o other_o kind_n of_o ill_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o equal_a part_n as_o burden_n may_v i_o may_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n but_o many_o kind_n of_o ill_a be_v like_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v all_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o neither_o be_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o soul_n ease_v by_o the_o body_n suffer_v with_o it_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_v to_o suffer_v poverty_n banishment_n or_o torment_n i_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o single_a man_n then_o marry_v since_o the_o compassion_n of_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n suffering_n with_o i_o will_v infinite_o increase_v my_o misery_n these_o thing_n be_v grant_v i_o confess_v it_o follow_v for_o of_o contrary_n the_o consequence_n be_v contrary_a that_o the_o traveller_n be_v to_o impart_v his_o good_a success_n to_o his_o friend_n whereof_o cicero_n in_o the_o dream_n of_o scipio_n so_o dispute_v as_o if_o a_o man_n see_v all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o paradise_n can_v take_v no_o delight_n therein_o if_o he_o be_v alone_o and_o have_v no_o man_n with_o who_o he_o may_v communicate_v they_o but_o in_o conclusion_n since_o traveller_n meet_v with_o more_o danger_n than_o pleasure_n it_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o take_v such_o consort_n abroad_o as_o the_o way_n yield_v and_o to_o defer_v the_o impart_v of_o their_o good_a success_n to_o their_o friend_n till_o their_o happy_a return_n home_o at_o which_o time_n as_o their_o absence_n have_v sharpen_v their_o friend_n desire_v to_o see_v they_o so_o the_o discourse_n of_o these_o pleasant_a accident_n may_v sweeten_v their_o conversation_n 13_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o companion_n let_v the_o traveller_n have_v always_o with_o he_o some_o good_a book_n in_o his_o pocket_n as_o we_o read_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a lay_v homer_n
under_o his_o pillow_n and_o let_v this_o book_n be_v either_o such_o as_o fit_v his_o end_n or_o study_n or_o such_o as_o contain_v precept_n or_o sentence_n which_o by_o daily_a use_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v familiar_a unto_o he_o always_o beware_v that_o it_o treat_v not_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o religion_n thereof_o or_o any_o subject_n that_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o he_o by_o this_o companion_n he_o shall_v make_v the_o solitude_n of_o the_o inn_n and_o many_o irksome_a thing_n less_o unpleasing_a to_o he_o 14_o as_o we_o read_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a set_v on_o fire_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o wane_v of_o carriage_n take_v from_o darius_n and_o that_o by_o his_o example_n all_o the_o macedonian_n cast_v away_o the_o spoil_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o persian_n lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v they_o in_o their_o expedition_n against_o india_n so_o the_o traveller_n compare_v small_a thing_n with_o great_a must_v carry_v only_a most_o necessary_a 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chamber_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o his_o chamber_n fellow_n and_o always_o have_v his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n or_o by_o his_o bed_n side_n let_v he_o lay_v his_o purse_n under_o his_o pillow_n but_o always_o fold_v with_o his_o garter_n or_o some_o thing_n he_o first_o use_v in_o the_o morning_n lest_o he_o forget_v to_o put_v it_o up_o before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o he_o in_o his_o inn_n let_v the_o visit_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o gather_v his_o thing_n together_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n he_o do_v before_o he_o put_v his_o foot_n into_o the_o stirrup_n 16_o some_o advice_n that_o a_o traveller_n shall_v learn_v to_o swim_v but_o i_o think_v that_o skill_n be_v more_o for_o pleasure_n at_o home_n then_o of_o use_n abroad_o and_o yield_v small_a comfort_n or_o help_v in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n let_v other_o man_n have_v their_o free_a opinion_n as_o i_o have_v i_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o caesar_n deliver_v himself_o and_o his_o commentary_n from_o perish_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o swim_v but_o neither_o be_v all_o as_o fortunate_a as_o caesar_n neither_o be_v all_o sea_n like_o that_o of_o africa_n myself_o have_v know_v many_o excellent_a swimmer_n whereof_o some_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o wish_a land_n have_v perish_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n wave_n and_o other_o have_v sink_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o fearful_a companion_n know_v their_o skill_n and_o so_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o have_v not_o the_o least_o skill_n in_o swim_v but_o trust_v to_o the_o hold_n of_o break_a part_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o light_a chest_n have_v escape_v that_o danger_n and_o come_v safe_o to_o shore_n but_o if_o any_o man_n put_v his_o trust_n in_o swim_v let_v he_o conceal_v his_o skill_n lest_o other_o trust_v therein_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o make_v he_o perish_v with_o they_o 17_o in_o like_a manner_n some_o persuade_v a_o traveller_n to_o use_v himself_o first_o to_o hardness_n as_o abstain_v from_o wine_n fast_v eat_v gross_a meat_n and_o go_v journey_n on_o foot_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o shall_v better_o bear_v these_o thing_n when_o necessity_n force_v who_o cherish_v their_o body_n while_o they_o may_v neither_o do_v i_o commend_v they_o who_o in_o foreign_a part_n take_v journey_n on_o foot_n especial_o for_o any_o long_a way_n let_v they_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o behold_v the_o world_n in_o a_o map_n who_o have_v not_o mean_n for_o honest_a expense_n for_o such_o man_n while_o they_o base_o spare_v cost_n do_v so_o blemish_v their_o estimation_n as_o they_o can_v enjoy_v no_o company_n but_o that_o of_o such_o poor_a fellow_n as_o go_v on_o foot_n with_o they_o who_o can_v no_o way_n instruct_v they_o or_o better_a their_o understanding_n beside_o that_o by_o weary_v their_o body_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o sickness_n and_o base_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o wild_a beast_n thief_n and_o their_o poor_a companion_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o all_o murder_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v commit_v upon_o footman_n for_o they_o who_o be_v well_o bring_v up_o when_o they_o be_v weary_v by_o go_v on_o foot_n will_v spend_v more_o to_o cherish_v themselves_o in_o their_o inn_n and_o make_v long_o stay_v therein_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o not_o only_o spend_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v hire_v horse_n or_o coach_n but_o also_o bewray_v their_o plenty_n of_o money_n to_o their_o foot_n companion_n who_o be_v needy_a it_o often_v happen_v even_o among_o the_o german_n otherwise_o of_o honest_a disposition_n that_o they_o plot_n mischief_n against_o they_o which_o once_o intend_v the_o vast_a solitude_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o germany_n offer_v many_o opportunity_n to_o put_v their_o wicked_a purpose_n in_o practice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a remedy_n to_o be_v prescribe_v to_o one_o of_o good_a education_n that_o after_o his_o weary_a journey_n he_o shall_v also_o suffer_v in_o his_o inn_n moreover_o the_o german_n account_n of_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o outward_a habit_n and_o their_o bold_a or_o deject_a countenance_n and_o do_v altogether_o despise_v passenger_n on_o foot_n to_o conclude_v the_o solitude_n of_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o few_o town_n or_o village_n make_v a_o journey_n on_o foot_n most_o tedious_a in_o germany_n but_o in_o italy_n if_o any_o where_o this_o go_v on_o foot_n may_v be_v bear_v with_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n the_o frequent_a city_n town_n and_o village_n the_o safety_n from_o thief_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o prince_n where_o hoseman_n and_o footman_n be_v in_o like_a danger_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o italian_n opinion_n who_o respect_v a_o man_n behaviour_n not_o his_o habit_n always_o provide_v that_o these_o journey_n be_v short_a and_o sweeten_v with_o a_o pleasant_a companion_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v the_o best_a go_v on_o foot_n be_v according_a to_o the_o french_a proverb_n when_o a_o man_n lead_v his_o horse_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o may_v mount_v he_o at_o pleasure_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v observe_v some_o of_o our_o country_n man_n to_o err_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o who_o though_o few_o undertake_v these_o foot_n journey_n yet_o they_o general_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o frugality_n to_o suffer_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o if_o our_o abode_n there_o shall_v be_v less_o profitable_a unto_o we_o except_o we_o shall_v like_o menedemus_n vex_v ourselves_o with_o unnecessary_a suffering_n of_o ill_a 18_o the_o traveller_n must_v have_v great_a care_n to_o preserve_v his_o health_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o last_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o cicero_n who_o bid_v he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n quick_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o old_a man_n long_o but_o most_o of_o all_o be_v this_o care_n necessary_a for_o a_o traveller_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n suffer_v many_o discommodity_n in_o all_o place_n and_o our_o country_n man_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n run_v high_a danger_n where_o howsoever_o be_v in_o health_n they_o may_v discreet_o shun_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o inquisition_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a confession_n the_o sacrament_n in_o one_o kind_n and_o the_o adoration_n thereof_o as_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o extreme_a unction_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n be_v thrust_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n man_n ready_a to_o die_v can_v ill_o dissemble_v neither_o be_v any_o weight_n so_o heavy_a as_o that_o of_o a_o wound_a