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a_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n contain_v the_o description_n history_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o shire_n collect_v and_o write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o by_o william_n lambard_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n gent._n and_o now_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v observe_v since_o that_o time_n iwat_fw-la immemorata_fw-la ferentem_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la oculisque_fw-la legi_fw-la manibusque_fw-la teneri_fw-la ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n for_o ralphe_n newberie_n dwell_v in_o fleetstreet_n a_o little_a above_o the_o conduit_n anno._n 1576._o ¶_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o book_n fair_a write_v in_o gift_n late_o send_v unto_o i_o do_v i_o fair_a print_v by_o dedication_n now_o send_v and_o commend_v unto_o you_o i_o know_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n unto_o who_o i_o may_v more_o fit_o thus_o send_v it_o then_o unto_o you_o that_o be_v either_o 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father_n have_v public_o and_o right_o so_o repute_v he_o as_o a_o gentleman_n religious_a and_o very_a honest_a make_v right_a account_n of_o he_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o do_v and_o mean_a to_o do_v and_o for_o your_o part_n i_o desire_v hearty_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o i_o hope_v assure_o you_o will_v do_v and_o if_o by_o you_o he_o may_v and_o will_v be_v move_v at_o his_o good_a leisure_n to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n general_o as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o this_o county_n special_o towards_o which_o i_o know_v by_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a cost_n he_o have_v already_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o topographical_n dictionary_n gather_v together_o great_a store_n of_o very_o good_a matter_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v worthy_a
of_o good_a reward_n &_o singular_a commendation_n for_o it_o you_o the_o motioner_n in_o the_o read_n shall_v receive_v great_a pleasure_n by_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o of_o themselves_o see_v what_o thing_n in_o their_o own_fw-mi country_n be_v of_o grete_a fame_n now_o &_o by_o that_o book_n shall_v know_v what_o those_o thing_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v long_o ago_o must_v needs_o with_o great_a delight_n receive_v it_o and_o sure_o be_v as_o he_o be_v unto_o i_o a_o very_a dear_a friend_n for_o my_o own_fw-mi part_n i_o mean_v also_o god_n will_v upon_o some_o fit_a occasion_n with_o my_o request_n to_o further_o it_o the_o xuj_o of_o april_n 1576._o your_o country_n man_n and_o very_o love_a friend_n i_o w_n ¶_o gulielmus_fw-la fletewodus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la recordator_fw-la ad_fw-la candidum_fw-la lectorem_fw-la en_fw-fr tibi_fw-la lector_fw-la adest_fw-la series_n dignissima_fw-la rerum_fw-la canticolûm_fw-la si_fw-la 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thereof_o namely_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o be_v word_n for_o word_n steal_v from_o thence_o for_o william_n which_o live_v before_o ealred_n report_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n by_o persuasion_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n have_v banish_v eadwine_n his_o own_o brother_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n in_o a_o old_a shake_v and_o frail_a vessel_n without_o sail_n oar_n or_o companion_n save_o one_o esquire_n only_o in_o which_o exile_n he_o perish_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o king_n understand_v his_o brother_n innocence_n and_o sorow_v his_o own_o rashness_n take_v occasion_n by_o sight_n of_o his_o cupbearer_n foot_n drip_v to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o false_a accusation_n even_o as_o it_o be_v here_o tell_v of_o king_n edward_n but_o ealred_n forsooth_o be_v so_o full_o dispose_v to_o magnify_v king_n edward_n because_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v the_o monkish_a and_o single_a 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ecclesiastical_a story_n shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o show_v manifest_o that_o the_o king_n come_v from_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o continent_n out_o of_o thanet_n to_o augustine_n &_o leland_n himself_o confess_v that_o richeborow_n be_v then_o within_o thanet_n although_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o water_n have_v change_v his_o course_n and_o shut_v it_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o island_n now_o where_o some_o man_n as_o i_o say_v have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v sandwiche_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v great_o deceive_v rutupi_n for_o richeborowe_n be_v corrupt_o so_o sound_v for_o reptsborowe_n have_v remain_v in_o it_o the_o very_a root_n as_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o of_o reptachester_n and_o reptachester_n say_v beda_n and_o rutupi_n portus_n be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o chester_n being_n turn_v to_o borrow_v which_o be_v in_o deed_n two_o word_n but_o yet_o in_o manner_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o effect_n rept_v and_o rich_a have_v 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dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malè_fw-la fida_fw-la carinis_fw-la a_o wealthy_a land_n while_o priam_n state_n and_o kingdom_n upright_o stoade_o but_o now_o a_o bay_n and_o harbour_v bad_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o road_n but_o now_o i_o will_v make_v toward_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o the_o port_n as_o my_o journey_n lie_v and_o by_o the_o way_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o five_o port_n in_o general_a the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o realm_n port_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o to_o be_v call_v doomsday_n because_o as_o matthew_n parise_n say_v it_o spare_v no_o man_n but_o judge_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o great_a day_n will_v do_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n discharge_v almost_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n and_o burden_n which_o other_o town_n do_v bear_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o their_o special_a title_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v whereupon_o although_o i_o may_v ground_v by_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n townes_n which_o we_o now_o call_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n may_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o same_o edward_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o chartre_z of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v report_v in_o our_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o recital_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o sundry_a king_n to_o the_o five_o port_n the_o same_o reach_v no_o high_o then_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o will_v leave_v my_o conjecture_n and_o lean_a to_o his_o
the_o monk_n loath_a to_o loose_v so_o beneficial_a a_o stray_n at_o the_o first_o make_v some_o denial_n but_o afterward_o be_v assure_v by_o all_o sign_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a proprietary_n they_o grant_v he_o to_o take_v it_o with_o he_o the_o carpenter_n than_o take_v the_o horse_n by_o the_o head_n and_o first_o assay_v to_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v for_o he_o then_o beat_v he_o and_o strike_v he_o but_o the_o jade_n be_v so_o resty_a and_o fast_o nail_v that_o he_o will_v not_o once_o remove_v his_o foot_n from_o the_o pillar_n at_o the_o last_o he_o take_v off_o the_o image_n think_v to_o have_v carry_v it_o out_o by_o itself_o and_o then_o to_o have_v lead_v the_o horse_n after_o but_o that_o also_o cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o place_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o and_o the_o monk_n also_o which_o at_o the_o length_n be_v content_v for_o pity_n sake_n to_o help_v he_o can_v do_v it_o will_v not_o be_v move_v one_o inch_n from_o it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n partly_o of_o weariness_n in_o wrestle_v with_o it_o and_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o picture_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o destinate_a to_o their_o house_n the_o carpenter_n be_v content_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o go_v his_o way_n and_o leave_v the_o rood_n behind_o he_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o this_o the_o great_a god_n of_o boxley_n comparable_a i_o warrant_v you_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o old_a beastly_a idol_n priapus_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n say_v olim_fw-la truncus_fw-la eram_fw-la ficulnus_fw-la inutile_fw-la lignum_fw-la cum_fw-la faber_n incertus_fw-la scamnum_fw-la faceretne_n priapum_n malvit_n esse_fw-la deum_fw-la deus_fw-la inde_fw-la ego_fw-la furum_fw-la etc_n etc_n a_o figtree_n block_n sometime_o i_o be_v a_o log_n unmeet_a for_o use_v till_o carver_n doubt_v with_o himself_o be_v it_o best_n make_v priapus_n or_o else_o a_o bench_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o i_o thencefoorth_o a_o god_n i_o be_o of_o bird_n and_o thief_n most_o dread_a you_o see_v but_o what_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o report_v how_o lewd_o these_o monk_n to_o their_o own_o enrich_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o god_n people_n abuse_v this_o wooden_a god_n after_o they_o have_v thus_o get_v he_o because_o a_o great_a sort_n be_v yet_o on_o live_v that_o see_v the_o fraud_n open_o detect_v at_o paul_n cross_n and_o other_o may_v read_v it_o disclose_v in_o book_n extant_a and_o common_o abroad_o neither_o will_v i_o labour_v to_o compare_v it_o throughout_o with_o the_o trojan_a palladium_n which_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o wood_n that_o can_v shake_v a_o spear_n and_o roll_v the_o eye_n as_o lively_a as_o this_o rood_n do_v and_o which_o fall_v from_o heaven_n choose_v itself_o a_o place_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o wise_o as_o this_o carpenter_n horse_n do_v 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most_o subtle_a sleight_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o god_n &_o draw_v he_o to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n so_o that_o in_o time_n by_o policy_n of_o the_o one_o and_o proneness_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a creature_n of_o god_n the_o angel_n &_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o star_n and_o element_n be_v worship_v as_o god_n but_o also_o divine_a honour_n and_o reverence_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o high_a god_n to_o the_o most_o inferior_a and_o base_a part_n of_o all_o his_o workmanship_n the_o world_n at_o the_o length_n become_v so_o mad_a that_o it_o will_v crouch_v and_o kneel_v kiss_v and_o knock_v bow_n bend_v and_o make_v all_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n not_o only_o to_o stock_n and_o stone_n that_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o mortal_a man_n but_o to_o whatsoever_o trifle_n trumpery_n or_o baggage_n beside_o that_o the_o devil_n or_o his_o 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the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v to_o remember_v in_o eltham_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o place_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o make_v note_n in_o this_o my_o xenagogie_n and_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o and_o only_a shire_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v wherein_o although_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o sundry_a town_n not_o inferior_a at_o this_o present_a in_o estimation_n to_o a_o great_a many_o that_o i_o have_v handle_v and_o happy_o equal_a with_o they_o in_o antiquity_n also_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o have_v neither_o pretermit_v many_o that_o be_v much_o worthy_a of_o observation_n nor_o scarce_o omit_v any_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o such_o book_n of_o history_n as_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v have_v and_o obtain_v but_o as_o for_o the_o feodary_n and_o tenor_n of_o land_n genealogy_n &_o arm_n of_o man_n ebb_n flood_n &_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n flatte_n bar_n haven_n &_o such_o other_o thing_n although_o somewhat_o may_v 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suffer_v their_o land_n to_o descend_v not_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n alone_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o their_o male_a child_n &_o i_o find_v in_o the_o 75._o chap._n of_o canutus_n law_n a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n his_o heir_n shall_v divide_v both_o his_o good_n and_o his_o land_n amongst_o they_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n do_v this_o inherit_v together_o i_o conjecture_v that_o therefore_o the_o land_n be_v call_v either_o gavelkyn_n in_o meaning_n giveall_n kin_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o next_o in_o one_o line_n of_o kindred_n or_o give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o male_a child_n for_o kind_n in_o dutch_a signify_v yet_o a_o male_a child_n beside_o this_o the_o welshman_n also_o who_o but_o now_o late_o lose_v this_o custom_n do_v in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o descent_n gwele_v and_o in_o their_o latin_a 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his_o attendance_n at_o the_o plough_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n affair_n of_o husbandry_n at_o home_n the_o one_o by_o manhood_n defend_v his_o lord_n life_n and_o person_n the_o other_o by_o industry_n maintain_v with_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_v his_o estate_n and_o family_n this_o rent_n and_o customary_a payment_n of_o work_n the_o saxon_n call_v gafol_n and_o thereof_o as_o i_o think_v they_o name_v the_o land_n that_o yield_v it_o gafolette_n or_o gafolcynd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v land_n let_v for_o rent_n or_o of_o the_o kind_n to_o yield_v rent_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n which_o the_o tenante_n of_o london_n pay_v to_o their_o land_n lord_n be_v wont_a and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n thereof_o call_v gavellet_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o entitle_v statutum_n de_fw-it gaveleto_fw-it in_o london_n and_o by_o daily_a 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reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o assemble_v for_o the_o consecration_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o be_v even_o then_o new_o finish_v and_o it_o be_v again_o in_o manner_n whole_o consume_v with_o flame_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n that_o new_o build_a church_n be_v sore_o blast_v also_o but_o after_o all_o these_o calamity_n this_o city_n be_v well_o repair_v &_o ditch_v about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o touch_v the_o castle_n castle_n at_o rochester_n although_o i_o find_v not_o in_o write_v any_o other_o foundation_n thereof_o then_o that_o which_o i_o allege_v before_o &_o recon_fw-mi to_o be_v mere_a fabulous_a yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n above_o eight_o 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