public_a view_n 3._o that_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v on_o this_o emergent_a occasion_n think_v myself_o ease_v of_o any_o further_a study_n on_o a_o subject_a i_o have_v no_o like_n to_o it_o prove_v much_o otherwise_o for_o his_o lordship_n nevertheless_o continue_v his_o desire_n that_o i_o shall_v prosecute_v and_o finish_v what_o i_o have_v begin_v and_o to_o oblige_v i_o to_o it_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o change_n in_o he_o give_v notice_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o his_o memoir's_n how_o the_o appendix_n he_o have_v first_o intend_v and_o promise_v of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n as_o will_v require_v its_o come_n out_o in_o a_o book_n by_o its_o self_n and_o therefore_o i_o find_v myself_o more_o deep_o engage_v 4._o that_o however_o see_v i_o be_v now_o at_o more_o liberty_n as_o for_o time_n so_o for_o matter_n and_o for_o title_n both_o i_o resolve_v to_o change_v my_o first_o design_n of_o so_o few_o sheet_n and_o write_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o prospect_n etc._n etc._n about_o threescore_o sheet_n in_o all_o but_o in_o the_o same_o method_n and_o style_n i_o have_v already_o begin_v with_o as_o more_o agreeable_a to_o my_o purpose_n of_o give_v though_o not_o a_o strict_a much_o less_o a_o full_a history_n yet_o the_o choice_a collection_n and_o free_a observation_n too_o i_o can_v derive_v from_o or_o in_o my_o way_n i._n e._n in_o several_a easy_a plain_a discourse_n make_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o ireland_n thirty_o sheet_n represent_v in_o short_a the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o it_o after_o the_o flood_n till_o the_o english_a conquest_n and_o the_o other_o thirty_o what_o follow_v since_o for_o the_o last_o five_o hundred_o year_n 5._o that_o because_o i_o consider_v the_o form_n as_o printer_n call_v it_o which_o i_o have_v also_o begin_v with_o already_o and_o therefore_o must_v have_v continue_v the_o same_o will_v be_v too_o narrow_a and_o little_a for_o a_o volume_n of_o sixty_o sheet_n not_o render_v unproportinoable_o thick_a i_o give_v they_o divide_v as_o in_o two_o part_n which_o i_o call_v the_o former_a and_o late_a so_o in_o two_o volume_n each_o apart_o so_o much_o for_o the_o occasion_n title_n method_n form_n division_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o for_o those_o matter_n of_o irish_a antiquity_n so_o strange_o far_o out_o of_o our_o ken_n discourse_v in_o this_o former_a part_n i_o doubt_v not_o some_o at_o least_o or_o peradventure_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v except_v against_o by_o critic_n in_o this_o censorious_a age._n and_o that_o where_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v object_v varro_n three_o difference_n of_o time_n must_v serve_v the_o turn_n we_o shall_v be_v tell_v how_o the_o first_o have_v be_v that_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o flood_n be_v call_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a because_o we_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n happen_v in_o it_o the_o second_o which_o be_v that_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n be_v term_v fabulous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o world_n of_o fable_n report_v thereof_o but_o the_o three_o extend_v frem_a the_o say_v olympiad_n to_o our_o day_n be_v call_v historical_a because_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o history_n that_o be_v true_a and_o indeed_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o so_o say_v varro_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o roman_n 1700_o year_n ago_o follow_v herein_o the_o greek_n and_o after_o he_o of_o late_a our_o english_a cambden_n who_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o this_o observation_n of_o varro_n that_o page_n 17._o hol._n translat_a he_o make_v it_o his_o only_a argument_n to_o ruin_v the_o credit_n of_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n new_a history_n of_o brute_n but_o withal_o i_o do_v profess_v that_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o see_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o stress_n my_o reason_n be_v 1._o the_o say_n of_o varro_n how_o learned_a soever_o he_o be_v be_v no_o oracle_n 2._o the_o history_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n at_o least_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o several_a more_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n record_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o matter_n happen_v some_o before_o the_o flood_n many_o more_o after_o it_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o all_o certainty_n and_o truth_n imaginable_a and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n which_o according_a to_o cambden_n himself_o be_v no_o early_o than_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3189._o though_o other_o make_v it_o early_o by_o fifteen_o year_n 3._o and_o to_o wave_v all_o kind_n of_o advantage_n from_o those_o holy_a book_n which_o both_o jew_n and_o christian_n repute_v infallible_a as_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n josephus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o appion_n a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o 1600._o year_n ago_o assure_v we_o that_o even_o the_o history_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n have_v record_v likewise_o with_o great_a truth_n and_o certainty_n the_o reign_v of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o other_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v in_o their_o country_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n yea_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o happen_v even_o long_o before_o either_o moses_n or_o abraham_n himself_o be_v bear_v 4._o there_o have_v be_v several_a book_n write_v for_o true_a history_n of_o matter_n that_o as_o the_o author_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v happen_v since_o the_o first_o olympiad_n nay_o write_a partly_o of_o some_o thing_n report_v in_o they_o to_o have_v happen_v fourteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o olympiad_n which_o yet_o we_o know_v to_o be_v most_o faculous_a witness_v among_o so_o many_o other_o the_o foresay_a geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n seven_o book_n of_o history_n to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o annius_n viterbiensis_n but_o to_o return_v back_o to_o josephus_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a how_o in_o the_o same_o book_n against_o appion_n he_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a at_o those_o who_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n suppose_v the_o truth_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o greek_n whereas_o indeed_o say_v he_o whatever_o be_v write_v by_o the_o greek_n be_v new_a and_o of_o late_a memory_n and_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n in_o a_o manner_n but_o yesterday_o and_o this_o he_o prove_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o large_a beside_o he_o show_v that_o albeit_o their_o knowledge_n or_o practice_n not_o only_o of_o other_o art_n and_o science_n but_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o letter_n have_v be_v very_o late_o yet_o the_o late_a of_o all_o among_o they_o be_v that_o of_o history_n that_o herein_o even_o after_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o industrious_o to_o it_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o imperfect_a uncertain_a short_a their_o chief_a author_n contradict_v one_o another_o in_o what_o they_o write_v as_o know_v there_o be_v no_o ancient_a record_n not_o even_o in_o athens_n itself_o to_o check_v their_o falsity_n nor_o law_n to_o curb_v their_o liberty_n of_o write_v what_o they_o please_v at_o random_n and_o what_o they_o write_v be_v so_o little_a as_o to_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n that_o of_o rome_n itself_o though_o very_o powerful_a within_o italy_n in_o those_o time_n and_o so_o near_a home_o they_o seem_v for_o some_o age_n whole_o ignorant_a that_o even_o their_o most_o curious_a writer_n and_o among_o they_o ephorus_n by_o name_n be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n as_o to_o have_v think_v the_o late_a a_o people_n denominate_v of_o one_o only_a city_n and_o relate_v the_o manner_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v such_o as_o neither_o be_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n be_v among_o either_o final_o that_o their_o knowledge_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v a_o long_a time_n so_o extreme_a little_a as_o to_o have_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o border_a thracian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n lie_v easterly_a and_o westerly_a not_o far_o from_o greece_n all_o other_o inland_a or_o untraffique_a nay_o and_o all_o trassique_a too_o so_o they_o be_v far_o remote_a country_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o they_o moreover_o and_o more_o near_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v observable_a how_o so_o excellent_a so_o unbiased_a a_o writer_n as_o josephus_n undoubted_o be_v not_o only_o have_v in_o the_o same_o book_n this_o very_a expression_n that_o he_o presume_v not_o for_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n to_o compare_v his_o own_o jewish_a nation_n with_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_n or_o phaenician_o but_o for_o certainty_n and_o truth_n high_o celebrate_v in_o particular_a the_o phenician_a historian_n dius_n and_o the_o chaldean_a berosus_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v from_o he_o that_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o
he_o live_v to_o finish_v this_o table_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v in_o stead_n thereof_o two_o small_a tract_n of_o his_o in_o irish_a on_o another_o subject_n annex_v to_o a_o irish_a copy_n of_o his_o history_n the_o one_o be_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o other_o entitle_v in_o irish_a the_o three_o shaft_n of_o death_n an_o other_o particular_a be_v that_o which_o tell_v how_o and_o why_o he_o think_v it_o fit_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o year_n attribute_v to_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o some_o few_o of_o their_o pagan_a monarch_n especial_o siorna_n saoghallach_n and_o cobhthach_n caolbhreag_fw-mi to_o vary_v from_o their_o book_n of_o reign_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o late_a reign_v fifty_o year_n but_o the_o former_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o that_o beside_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a when_o he_o attain_v the_o sovereignty_n nor_o die_v natural_o but_o be_v murder_v after_o he_o have_v live_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o all_o in_o the_o five_o particular_a he_o speak_v only_o to_o those_o who_o seem_v rather_o to_o admire_v than_o believe_v how_o it_o can_v be_v at_o least_o probable_a that_o other_o pedigree_n than_o those_o in_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v true_o and_o in_o a_o perpetual_a line_n without_o any_o interruption_n carry_v up_o along_o to_o adam_n and_o noah_n as_o the_o irish_a genealogical_a and_o historical_a book_n pretend_v to_o do_v for_o all_o their_o king_n prince_n and_o great_a noble_n to_o such_o admire_a incredulous_a man_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o irishry_n or_o gathelian_a offspring_n even_o all_o along_o from_o the_o time_n of_o gathelus_n himself_o who_o name_n give_v these_o descendant_n from_o hinâ—_n the_o general_a appellation_n of_o clanna_n gaodhel_n till_o their_o arrival_n in_o ireland_n have_v with_o they_o a_o learned_a sort_n of_o man_n call_v in_o their_o language_n draoithe_n in_o we_o druid_n and_o magician_n who_o peculiar_a office_n it_o be_v to_o write_v and_o preserve_v as_o well_o their_o genealogy_n as_o all_o other_o memoirs_fw-fr concern_v they_o or_o their_o travail_n and_o adventure_n whatsoever_o good_a or_o bad_a that_o the_o more_o famous_a branch_n of_o those_o gathelians_n to_o wit_v the_o clanna_n mileadh_n or_o descendants_n from_o milesius_n the_o spaniard_n after_o they_o have_v conquer_v ireland_n from_o the_o nation_n call_v tuatha-de-danann_a thought_n fit_a to_o continue_v the_o same_o course_n and_o according_o do_v continue_v for_o the_o 2500_o year_n of_o their_o government_n and_o law_n a_o uninterrupted_a numerous_a succession_n of_o antiquary_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o large_a allowance_n and_o strict_a order_n to_o regulate_v they_o us_o have_v be_v say_v afore_o that_o beside_o and_o particular_o to_o show_v the_o like_a care_n among_o some_o other_o nation_n for_o preserve_v the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o great_a hero_n he_o instance_n in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o that_o excellent_a saxon_a king_n alfredus_fw-la and_o out_o of_o asser_n menevensis_n insert_v it_o carry_v up_o through_o all_o his_o predecessor_n from_o son_n to_o father_n in_o a_o perpetual_a direct_a line_n to_o adam_n to_o which_o instance_n allege_v by_o kete_v i_o can_v myself_o most_o certain_o though_o without_o book_n add_v another_o for_o about_o five_o or_o six_o and_o forty_o year_n since_o travel_v in_o brabant_n and_o within_o a_o little_a english_a mile_n to_o louvain_n enter_v the_o choir_n of_o the_o celestin_n abbey_n there_o i_o see_v and_o for_o a_o pretty_a while_n do_v view_v a_o table_n hang_v up_o on_o the_o wall_n which_o contain_v the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o illustrious_a founder_n the_o duke_n of_o arscot_n carry_v up_o in_o like_a manner_n through_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o generation_n to_o the_o first_o of_o all_o man_n which_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o old_a german_a nation_n how_o mean_o soever_o for_o matter_n of_o civility_n or_o learning_n describe_v by_o tacitus_n have_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o preserve_v at_o least_o their_o genealogical_a antiquity_n and_o indeed_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v in_o favins_n theatre_n of_o honour_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n where_o he_o tell_v it_o be_v from_o the_o german_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n derive_v the_o custom_n of_o give_v goat_n of_o arm_n to_o show_v the_o noble_a antiquity_n of_o their_o extraction_n though_o withal_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o kete_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o irish_a monarch_n domhnal_n mhac_fw-la aodh_fw-mi mhic_n ainmhire_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 642._o not_o only_o demonstrate_v by_o a_o very_a special_a instance_n that_o custom_n of_o blazon_a arm_n to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o irish_a in_o this_o monarch_n reign_n very_o common_a but_o far_a say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o in_o all_o age_n before_o among_o their_o ancestor_n ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o gathelus_n himself_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o israelite_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o pass_v the_o red_a sea_n when_o each_o of_o the_o tribe_n have_v its_o own_o peculiar_a ensign_n carry_v before_o but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o six_o and_o last_o of_o those_o particular_n of_o keting_n preface_n i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o be_v that_o be_v his_o whole_a history_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v only_o of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a nation_n if_o any_o reader_n shall_v perhaps_o apprehend_v his_o relation_n or_o commendation_n or_o praise_n of_o they_o any_o where_o or_o in_o any_o point_n or_o as_o to_o any_o matter_n or_o time_n excessive_a he_o desire_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o author_n be_v no_o irish_a man_n by_o blood_n but_o english_a though_o bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o magnify_v the_o old_a irish_a or_o speak_v more_o excellent_a thing_n of_o they_o than_o the_o very_a force_n of_o truth_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n exact_v from_o he_o beside_o he_o have_v immediate_o before_o in_o the_o same_o place_n declare_v that_o neither_o love_n nor_o hatred_n of_o any_o people_n nor_o hope_v of_o any_o kind_n of_o reward_n on_o earth_n make_v he_o either_o go_v through_o with_o or_o indeed_o at_o first_o undergo_v any_o part_n of_o the_o toil_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o work_n but_o only_o those_o other_o consideration_n give_v before_o but_o what_o his_o reason_n be_v only_o to_o write_v it_o in_o irish_a i_o can_v tell_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o swerve_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n while_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n before_o the_o english_a conquest_n of_o transmit_v the_o authentic_a record_n or_o public_a act_n and_o monument_n of_o their_o kingdom_n to_o after_o age_n in_o their_o own_o language_n only_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o so_o little_a of_o they_o have_v ever_o yet_o be_v know_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o world_n however_o you_o have_v by_o this_o time_n a_o sufficient_a account_n of_o kete_v the_o author_n i_o be_o most_o guide_v by_o in_o the_o whole_a former_a part_n of_o my_o prospect_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a conquest_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1172._o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o prevent_v your_o prejudice_n against_o keting_n history_n from_o his_o relate_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o those_o three_o unlikely_a story_n 1._o how_o seth_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o three_o daughter_n of_o cain_n in_o a_o company_n together_o land_v in_o and_o view_v all_o ireland_n over_o 2._o how_o last_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n three_o fisherman_n of_o south-spain_n by_o name_n laigne_n capa_fw-la and_o luasad_a have_v be_v wind-driven_a thither_o etc._n etc._n 3._o how_o keasar_n the_o daughter_n of_o baioth_n son_n to_o noah_n with_o three_o man_n viz._n fionntuin_n lothra_n and_o her_o say_a father_n and_o fifty_o woman_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o flood_n which_o from_o noah_n they_o have_v hear_v of_o as_o impend_v after_o they_o have_v first_o by_o her_o advice_n renounce_v the_o god_n of_o noah_n take_v to_o themselves_o a_o idol_n god_n which_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o language_n call_v laimbh_n dhia_n and_o then_o wander_v for_o seven_o year_n by_o sea_n at_o last_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n just_a forty_o day_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o there_o nevertheless_o perish_a by_o it_o and_o indeed_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o kete_n relate_v these_o story_n at_o large_a with_o all_o their_o other_o circumstance_n but_o how_o or_o why_o do_v he_o relate'em_v it_o be_v manifest_a he_o do_v it_o of_o set_a purpose_n to_o explode_v they_o every_o one_o as_o incredible_a and_o mere_a poetical_a
reign_n of_o niall_a the_o great_a surname_v also_o naoighiallach_n likewise_o to_o say_v nothing_o how_o this_o very_a niall_n not_o only_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n thither_o partly_o to_o confirm_v and_o partly_o to_o enlarge_v those_o â—â—antations_n make_v there_o by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o of_o mortal_n that_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o plantation_n give_v the_o name_n of_o scotia_n minor_n or_o scotland_n the_o lesser_a to_o that_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n ordain_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o call_v it_o so_o beside_o to_o pass_v by_o as_o well_o the_o invasion_n as_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a and_o famous_a plantation_n make_v therein_o by_o the_o six_o son_n of_o that_o ulster_n king_n muiredbach_n who_o cambrensis_fw-la call_v in_o latin_a muredus_n either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lapghaire_n the_o ii_n be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n when_o st._n patrick_n conquer_v that_o kingdom_n to_o christian_a religion_n or_o at_o least_o somewhat_o late_a to_o pass_v i_o say_v all_o these_o matter_n in_o silence_n though_o otherwise_o both_o great_a in_o themselves_o and_o no_o less_o attest_v by_o sufficient_a authority_n that_o i_o think_v be_v very_o great_a and_o very_o true_a which_o cambden_n 128._o cambden_n title_n scot_n page_n 26._o and_o before_o page_n 128._o in_o his_o britannia_n write_v that_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o ireland_n after_o a_o long_a war_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 740._o and_o in_o one_o great_a battle_n destroy_v the_o pict_n so_o as_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o of_o they_o leave_v alive_a whereby_o that_o whole_a nation_n and_o very_a name_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v 6._o that_o beside_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n without_o contradiction_n from_o any_o tell_v we_o how_o the_o foresay_a niall_n the_o great_a surname_v naoighellach_n from_o the_o nine_o hostage_n take_v by_o he_o five_o from_o the_o five_o province_n of_o ireland_n and_o four_o from_o the_o pict_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n or_o albuin_n not_o only_o make_v the_o other_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n even_o so_o far_o as_o the_o south_n of_o it_o tributary_n but_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n of_o irish_a scot_n pict_n and_o briton_n in_o one_o army_n pass_v the_o sea_n to_o france_n land_v in_o armorica_n and_o march_v so_o far_o as_o the_o river_n loire_n where_o be_v encamp_v hewas_fw-mi treacherous_o kill_v by_o eochae_n king_n of_o leinster_n who_o he_o have_v former_o so_o punish_v and_o plague_v that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v even_o out_o of_o all_o ireland_n and_o who_o therefore_o study_v still_o revenge_n follow_v he_o unknown_a to_o france_n and_o find_v there_o a_o opportunity_n take_v it_o for_o stand_v one_o day_n by_o chance_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o foresay_a river_n and_o see_v niall_a at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n not_o far_o off_o he_o bend_v his_o bow_n present_o and_o with_o all_o his_o might_n let_v fly_n at_o he_o shoot_v he_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n by_o pierce_v his_o head_n through_o both_o scull_n and_o brain_n 7._o that_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o all_o ireland_n as_o buchanan_n call_v he_o enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o puiffant_n army_n give_v battle_n to_o coilus_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o invade_v both_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a plantation_n together_o fight_v he_o kill_v he_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a army_n be_v thereupon_o himself_o both_o declare_v and_o receive_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n inhabit_v the_o north_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o after_o this_o be_v go_v for_o ireland_n as_o he_o be_v return_v back_o again_o to_o scotland_n be_v drown_v hard_o by_o the_o rock_n which_o from_o his_o fate_n before_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v by_o the_o irish_a carig-fherus_a now_o knockfergus_a by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o all_o this_o 1._o rerum_fw-la scoticar_n l._n 1._o happen_v say_v buchanan_n about_o the_o time_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a enter_v babylon_n for_o albeit_o the_o irish_a book_n agree_v not_o with_o buchanan_n relation_n of_o this_o fergusius_n the_o great_a not_o either_o i_o say_v as_o to_o his_o quality_n of_o be_v king_n of_o ireland_n or_o as_o to_o this_o time_n of_o his_o adventure_n in_o scotland_n or_o elsewhere_o mention_v he_o only_o as_o a_o brother_n to_o mairchertach_v mor_fw-mi mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o then_o fix_v both_o his_o life_n and_o death_n immediate_o after_o saint_n patrick_n death_n that_o be_v about_o 530_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n yet_o since_o they_o agree_v with_o buchanan_n in_o all_o other_o material_a point_n relate_v by_o he_o of_o this_o famous_a fergus_n especial_o that_o of_o his_o enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o britain_n i_o think_v the_o allegation_n of_o what_o they_o so_o agree_v upon_o be_v mighty_o to_o purpose_n 8._o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v whatever_a cambden_n admiration_n be_v how_o the_o milesian_n irish_a race_n be_v those_o 115._o in_o his_o britannia_n tit._n pict_n p._n 115._o dare_a man_n that_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pict_n their_o tributary_n and_o some_o few_o briton_n withdraw_v to_o they_o for_o protection_n from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n draw_v forth_o at_o one_o time_n thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n against_o agricola_n and_o give_v severus_n the_o emperor_n so_o much_o trouble_v that_o of_o roman_n and_o associate_n he_o lose_v in_o one_o expedition_n against_o they_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v yet_o the_o man_n against_o dio._n dio._n who_o incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n here_o first_o the_o fence_n be_v build_v by_o adrian_n from_o edinborough_n frith_n to_o cluyd_v fourscore_o mile_n spartianus_n spartianus_n in_o length_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v deep_a within_o the_o ground_n of_o huge_a pile_n or_o stake_n fasten_v together_o like_o a_o strong_a hedge_n or_o mound_n then_o the_o work_n of_o turf_n and_o earth_n by_o severus_n across_o the_o island_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o then_o under_o honorius_n the_o wall_n of_o stone_n run_v the_o same_o extent_n eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n all_o along_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o britain_n at_o convenient_a distance_n raise_v against_o their_o land_n on_o that_o side_n out_o of_o their_o plunder_v fleet_n 6._o that_o a_o further_a argument_n yet_o and_o such_o as_o of_o all_o hand_n must_v be_v confess_v to_o show_v abundant_o their_o martial_a spirit_n and_o fortitude_n in_o those_o day_n of_o old_a be_v their_o brave_a defence_n of_o their_o own_o country_n at_o home_n against_o the_o manifold_a powerful_a and_o almost_o continual_a invasion_n of_o it_o from_o abroad_o by_o the_o heathen_a dane_n norvegian_o and_o easterling_n at_o least_o 200_o year_n for_o i_o pass_v whole_o over_o those_o little_a short_a and_o inconsiderable_a invasion_n of_o they_o either_o by_o egfrid_n the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 640._o according_a to_o cambden_n ireland_n cambden_n britannia_fw-la tit._n ireland_n or_o rather_o indeed_o by_o his_o general_n berthus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 684._o as_o beda_n 26._o beda_n l._n 4._o c._n 26._o have_v it_o or_o by_o some_o other_o british_a commander_n join_v with_o the_o pict_n at_o two_o or_o three_o several_a time_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n after_o christ_n of_o none_o of_o these_o do_v i_o take_v notice_n because_o they_o signify_v not_o much_o save_v only_o the_o prey_v and_o burn_v at_o two_o several_a time_n and_o place_n a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o seaside_n and_o three_o inconsiderable_a fight_v as_o they_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o irish_a book_n the_o first_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o blathmhac_n and_o diarmuid_fw-la ruannigh_fw-mi two_o brother_n rule_v peaceable_o together_o as_o king_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o thirty_o of_o his_o noble_n be_v kill_v say_v the_o irish_a chronicle_n without_o mention_v other_o loss_n or_o any_o at_o all_o of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o second_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o fionachta_n fliadhach_n whereof_o all_o the_o account_n they_o give_v be_v that_o comghusgach_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v in_o it_o the_o three_o after_o a_o few_o year_n more_o under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o loionsiogch_n mhac_fw-la aonghussa_n fight_v against_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n by_o the_o briton_n but_o to_o their_o own_o loss_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n in_o doctor_n kete_v have_v of_o these_o matter_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o loss_n nor_o victory_n
over_o his_o design_a return_n and_o instead_o thereof_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v there_o upon_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689_o leave_v his_o country_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o saxon_n who_o till_o then_o can_v never_o subdue_v it_o nor_o prevail_v against_o the_o briton_n but_o be_v themselves_o always_o overthrow_v and_o force_v all_o along_o even_o by_o so_o many_o british_a king_n in_o succession_n from_o aurelius_n and_o arthur_n to_o caduallo_n either_o to_o fly_v the_o land_n or_o submit_v to_o their_o mercy_n all_o which_o in_o substance_n and_o much_o more_o at_o large_a we_o be_v tell_v by_o geoffrey_n 3._o geoffrey_n galfridus_n monumetensis_n in_o his_o latin_a history_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o gestis_fw-la britannorum_fw-la print_v at_o paris_n by_o ascensius_n badius_n anno_fw-la 1517._o but_o the_o four_o book_n of_o this_o romantic_a story_n iâ—_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o deceitful_a prophecy_n of_o merlin_n though_o prophecles_n much_o augment_v say_v neubrigensis_n by_o addition_n of_o geoffrey_n own_o inventive_a brain_n which_o he_o foist_v in_o as_o merlin_n nor_o have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o merlin_n be_v a_o great_a and_o wonderful_a and_o true_a prophet_n indeed_o yea_o notwithstanding_o that_o merlin_n own_o mother_n confess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n devil_n see_v galfridus_n himself_o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o of_o monmouth_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o history_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o other_o only_o beside_o my_o sum_n up_o the_o number_n of_o king_n and_o fix_v the_o period_n of_o time_n and_o contract_v the_o whole_a story_n and_o digest_v it_o into_o this_o order_n and_o method_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o except_v the_o particular_a of_o dioclesian_n the_o syrian_a king_n be_v thirty_o daughter_n and_o the_o incubi_fw-la devil_n with_o their_o gigantic_a procreation_n for_o this_o i_o have_v from_o buchanan_n relation_n of_o it_o l._n 2._o rer._n scot._n as_o add_v by_o some_o other_o to_o supply_v a_o defect_n of_o so_o much_o in_o the_o new_a history_n of_o galfridus_n 45._o but_o as_o william_n of_o newberry_n common_o call_v in_o latin_a neubrigensis_n this_o geoffrey_n own_o contemporary_a in_o england_n have_v in_o proemio_fw-la histor_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o reflect_v with_o much_o freedom_n and_o tartness_n on_o the_o vanity_n incredibility_n and_o falsity_n of_o his_o history_n in_o general_n and_o more_o particular_o on_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o represent_v king_n arthur_n such_o a_o wonderful_a hero_n so_o have_v in_o late_a time_n polydore_v virgil_n first_o and_o after_o he_o george_n buchanan_n ruine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n i_o mean_v the_o very_a be_v or_o existence_n of_o brute_n himself_o at_o any_o time_n on_o earth_n and_o certain_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o reason_n of_o polydore_n seem_v convince_a enough_o to_o any_o unbiased_a man_n for_n say_v he_o l._n 2._o histor_n anglic_n neither_o titus_n livius_n nor_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o other_o author_n that_o most_o diligent_o write_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n have_v one_o syllable_n of_o this_o brutus_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n concern_v so_o much_o as_o either_o his_o name_n or_o existence_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o ancient_a annal_n of_o great_a britain_n see_v that_o five_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o before_o this_o new_a history_n of_o galfridus_n have_v be_v contrive_v gildas_n i_o mean_v the_o true_a and_o not_o the_o supposititious_a one_o complain_v that_o if_o ever_o the_o ancient_a briton_n his_o countryman_n have_v any_o such_o or_o other_o annal_n at_o all_o they_o be_v undoubted_o either_o perish_v in_o the_o war_n at_o home_n or_o carry_v away_o so_o far_o abroad_o as_o no_o news_n can_v be_v have_v of_o they_o beside_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o belinus_n and_o brennus_n quite_o over-throws_a all_o both_o fabric_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a history_n if_o we_o compute_v the_o time_n set_v down_o in_o it_o and_o compare_v they_o with_o those_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a chronicle_n for_o in_o this_o new_a history_n not_o only_a brute_n be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_v albion_n about_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o father_n silvius_n have_v be_v kill_v which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4100_o but_o the_o two_o brother_n belinus_n and_o brennus_n son_n to_o molmutius_n the_o xx._n king_n and_o they_o the_o xxi_o generation_n from_o brute_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v rome_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o same_o brute_n have_v conquer_v this_o island_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o epitome_n or_o account_n of_o time_n both_o in_o eusebius_n and_o all_o other_o as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a history_n rome_n be_v take_v by_o brennus_n and_o his_o gaul_n even_o after_o full_a seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o ten_o have_v be_v over_o from_o the_o foresay_a year_n wherein_o brute_n be_v say_v by_o the_o new_a history_n to_o have_v enter_v albion_n so_o that_o by_o this_o new_a history_n brennus_n must_v have_v take_v rome_n three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n before_o it_o be_v real_o take_v at_o all_o then_o which_o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v desire_v more_o convince_a to_o ruin_v both_o the_o fabric_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o romance_n of_o brute_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n have_v polydors_n thought_n before_o i_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v more_o yea_o many_o more_o unanswerable_a argument_n on_o this_o subject_a you_o may_v consult_v george_n buchanan_n where_o he_o have_v they_o at_o large_a l._n 2._o histor_n scot._n for_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n here_o to_o compare_v or_o confront_v so_o many_o or_o indeed_o any_o of_o those_o vain_a particular_n in_o the_o new_a history_n of_o brute_n either_o with_o the_o commentary_n of_o caesar_n or_o annal_n and_o history_n of_o tacitus_n or_o his_o life_n of_o agricola_n or_o venerable_a bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o english_a or_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n publish_v by_o wheloc_n or_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o irish_a or_o any_o other_o sacred_a or_o profane_a of_o so_o many_o other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n or_o with_o reason_n itself_o so_o it_o be_v neither_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o dilate_v or_o give_v those_o manifold_a argument_n of_o buchanan_n though_o they_o be_v direct_o home_o against_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o same_o new_a history_n or_o the_o be_v or_o existence_n at_o any_o time_n of_o brute_n it_o suffice_v i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o polydore_n against_o it_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v no_o other_o than_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o above_o passage_n in_o my_o eight_o and_o nine_o page_n to_o conclude_v out_o of_o all_o that_o the_o irish_a cronologer_n and_o historian_n have_v at_o least_o much_o more_o probability_n on_o their_o side_n in_o assert_v unanimous_o that_o their_o true_a briotan_n who_o descend_v of_o nemedus_n and_o plant_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o great_a island_n so_o early_o be_v he_o that_o give_v the_o whole_a island_n the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n from_o his_o own_o name_n than_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v who_o if_o the_o argument_n hitherto_o be_v conclusive_a tell_v we_o in_o effect_n that_o a_o false_a and_o forge_a brutus_n one_o that_o never_o be_v in_o be_v shall_v have_v give_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a monument_n in_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n a_o authentic_a book_n of_o irish_a history_n write_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o so_o great_a and_o know_v and_o holy_a a_o man_n as_o cormack_n who_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o monster_n and_o the_o further_a derivation_n of_o the_o more_o remote_a antiquity_n insert_v in_o it_o from_o that_o other_o book_n much_o more_o ancient_a yet_o which_o above_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o the_o compose_n or_o collect_v of_o it_o out_o of_o all_o the_o former_a chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o very_a first_o plantation_n of_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o national_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n at_o tarach_n under_o laogirius_n the_o monarch_n supervise_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o choice_a committee_n they_o can_v appoint_v of_o three_o antiquary_n three_o king_n and_o three_o bishop_n whereof_o s._n patrick_n himself_o be_v one_o over-ballance_n by_o much_o the_o credit_n of_o geoffrey_n of_o menmouth_n in_o his_o new_a history_n of_o brutus_n write_v by_o he_o no_o early_o than_o henry_n ii_o reign_n and_o oppose_v nay_o quite_o run_v down_o by_o his_o own_o
improve_n by_o a_o fervent_a zeal_n for_o truth_n and_o generous_a love_n to_o his_o country_n make_v father_n kete_v undergo_v the_o laborious_a task_n of_o write_v the_o history_n of_o ireland_n at_o large_a from_o the_o very_a first_o plantation_n of_o it_o after_o the_o deluge_n to_o hen._n ii_n time_n and_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1152._o and_o this_o history_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o full_a complete_a or_o methodical_a one_o extant_a of_o all_o the_o age_n invasion_n conquest_n change_n monarch_n war_n and_o other_o considerable_a matter_n of_o that_o true_o ancient_a kingdom_n be_v live_v to_o finish_v in_o his_o old_a age_n that_o be_v a_o little_a after_o charles_n i._o of_o glorious_a memory_n have_v be_v proclaim_v king_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o finish_v it_o but_o prefix_v unto_o it_o a_o very_a judicious_a large_a and_o learned_a preface_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v in_o this_o preface_n he_o declare_v those_o two_o special_a motive_n of_o his_o writing_n which_o you_o have_v see_v already_o where_o also_o he_o declare_v who_o those_o author_n be_v that_o give_v he_o the_o occasion_n and_o refute_v they_o one_o after_o another_o at_o large_a namely_o strabo_n solinus_n pomponius_n mela_n s._n hierom_n against_o jovinian_a cambrensis_fw-la stanihurst_n campion_n hanmer_n cambden_n hector_n boethius_n john_n barclay_n morison_n davies_n buchanan_n all_o these_o in_o particular_a as_o to_o some_o passage_n of_o they_o he_o dispute_v against_o in_o the_o same_o preface_n with_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o authority_n matter_n of_o fact_n and_o reason_n ground_v on_o both_o as_o likewise_o he_o do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o work_n against_o other_o passage_n not_o only_o of_o some_o of_o these_o same_o author_n especial_o cambrensis_fw-la hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n but_o nicholas_n sanders_n too_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr schismate_fw-la anglicano_n beside_o in_o the_o same_o preface_n he_o discourse_v five_o or_o six_o other_o particular_n which_o i_o think_v worth_a the_o while_n not_o to_o pass_v over_o whole_o in_o silence_n the_o first_o be_v that_o although_o in_o his_o history_n he_o have_v not_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o some_o collection_n out_o of_o foreign_a writer_n yet_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o all_o along_o be_v compose_v out_o of_o the_o most_o undoubted_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a monument_n of_o ireland_n viz._n psaltuir_n ardemach_n psaltuir_n chaâ—sil_n psaltuir_n na_fw-fr rann_n write_v by_o aonghuis_n ceile_v de_n and_o then_o leabhar_n na_fw-fr huacongmhala_n leabhar_n chluaino_n huighnioch_n leabhar_n fiontain_v in_o leix_n leabhar_n ghlinne_n da-loch_n leabhar_n bâ—idhe_n mholing_n leabhar_n dubh_n mholaige_n leabhar_n na_o gceart_n write_v by_o s._n benignus_n and_o ubhdir_n chiarrain_n write_v at_o cluain-mhac-noise_n in_o all_o thirteen_o book_n for_o you_o be_v to_o understand_v here_o not_o only_o that_o leabhar_n signify_v a_o book_n and_o psaltuir_n we_o call_v it_o psaltor_n a_o book_n in_o verse_n but_o as_o he_o say_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o have_v their_o chief_a antiquity_n do_v into_o the_o choice_a severe_a strict_a meeter_n without_o any_o redundance_n or_o want_v as_o to_o sense_n and_o point_n of_o truth_n and_o this_o as_o well_o for_o the_o more_o safe_a preserve_n of_o they_o from_o corruption_n as_o the_o more_o easy_a get_v they_o by_o heart_n and_o consequent_o you_o see_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o their_o chief_a record_n of_o tarach_n cashel_n ardmagh_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v psalter_n but_o if_o you_o will_v further_o know_v the_o head_n of_o these_o thirteen_o book_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o several_a invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o its_o province_n and_o lesser_a country_n 3._o the_o reign_v of_o their_o king_n 4._o their_o annal_n 5._o their_o computation_n and_o concordance_n of_o time_n 6._o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o male_a gentry_n 7._o the_o pedigree_n of_o their_o female_n 8._o their_o vocabulary_a where_o also_o be_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o great_a school_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o sennaar_n and_o three_o first_o teacher_n of_o it_o soon_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n at_o nimrod_n tower_n 9_o the_o vision_n of_o columb-cille_a with_o sundry_a other_o antiquity_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o particular_a give_v in_o effect_n four_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o one_o compose_v of_o so_o many_o head_n to_o persuade_v the_o credibility_n and_o truth_n of_o these_o irish_a book_n it_o tell_v we_o of_o above_o two_o hundred_o chief_a chronologer_n together_o from_o very_o early_a time_n conttinue_v a_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o family_n and_o all_o age_n in_o that_o nation_n while_o their_o kingdom_n stand_v who_o peculiar_a and_o only_a office_n it_o be_v to_o record_v faithful_o all_o memorable_a concern_v it_o tell_v we_o how_o these_o antiquary_n have_v sufficient_a estate_n in_o land_n entail_v on_o themselves_o and_o issue_n for_o ever_o on_o that_o condition_n it_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o public_a school_n they_o have_v purposely_o and_o continual_o keep_v for_o the_o education_n of_o their_o youth_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o how_o these_o school_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o country_n of_o breifthne_n as_o they_o call_v in_o irish_a that_o which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o county_n of_o letrim_n it_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o triennial_n search_v into_o and_o revision_n of_o all_o their_o record_n by_o a_o select_a committee_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o last_o it_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o deposition_n of_o fair_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o record_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n from_o time_n to_o time_n ever_o since_o the_o nation_n believe_v in_o christ_n 1200_o year_n since_o whereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o 46._o page_n follow_v in_o this_o former_a part._n a_o three_o particular_a answer_v the_o objection_n of_o some_o discordance_n among_o the_o irish_a book_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o desire_v the_o objector_n to_o consider_v the_o far_o great_a discordance_n they_o discordance_n because_o i_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o my_o copy_n of_o kete_v be_v right_o in_o every_o of_o the_o particular_n or_o discordance_n note_v here_o i_o consult_v of_o purpose_n the_o most_o learned_a sixtus_n senensis_n l._n 5._o bibl._n s._n pag._n 440._o imp._n colon._n a_o 1626._o whither_o i_o remit_v you_o to_o see_v many_o more_o discordance_n that_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o in_o all_o in_o stead_n of_o these_o 15_o here_o give_v by_o kete_v though_o most_o of_o these_o be_v among_o '_o they_o betwixt_o as_o well_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a chronologer_n each_o apart_o on_o the_o same_o subject_a how_o for_o example_n 1._o among_o the_o hebrew_n paul_n sedecholim_n count_v 3518._o year_n the_o talmudist_n 3784._o the_o new_a rabbin_n 3760._o rabbi_n naasson_n 3740._o rabbi_n moses_n germidisi_n 4058._o josephus_n 4192._o among_o the_o greek_a author_n metrodorus_n 5000._o eusebius_n 5199._o theophilus_n 5476._o and_o among_o the_o latin_n s._n hierom_n 3941._o s._n augustin_n 5351._o isidorus_n 5270._o orolius_n 5190._o beda_n 3952._o alphonsus_n 5984._o now_o say_v kete_v if_o so_o great_a a_o discordance_n on_o this_o very_a subject_n impair_v not_o in_o other_o matter_n the_o credit_n of_o either_o greek_a hebrew_n or_o latin_a author_n why_o shall_v it_o the_o irish_a where_o also_o he_o acquaint_v his_o reader_n that_o because_o himself_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o irish_a antiquary_n or_o book_n as_o count_v for_o this_o period_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o incarnation_n 4052._o 1611._o 4052._o this_o be_v the_o computation_n follow_v by_o augustinus_n tornlellius_n in_o his_o annal_n sacri_fw-la ab_fw-la orb_n condito_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la passum_fw-la sext._n m._n aetat_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 4052._o whether_o kete_v have_v he_o for_o his_o master_n though_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o i_o know_v he_o may_v because_o torniellius_n come_v out_o in_o print_n at_o francford_n a_o 1611._o come_v near_a the_o truth_n he_o follow_v they_o in_o his_o history_n or_o computation_n of_o time_n therein_o either_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o far_o in_o the_o some_o place_n he_o acquaint_v we_o with_o his_o purpose_n to_o give_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n a_o appendix_n or_o a_o table_n of_o synchronism_n show_v what_o monarchy_n monarch_n great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n in_o other_o part_n and_o since_o christianity_n what_o pope_n and_o general_a council_n be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o various_a revolution_n and_o king_n of_o ireland_n whether_o
those_o very_a monarch_n for_o he_o name_v only_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v feidlimidius_n who_o he_o mistake_v for_o one_o more_o be_v not_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o of_o monster_n only_o so_o little_a he_o have_v of_o the_o very_a milesian_n or_o their_o antiquity_n or_o action_n except_o only_o 1._o a_o few_o word_n of_o the_o six_o son_n of_o muredus_n provincial_a king_n of_o ulster_n enter_v scotland_n 2._o a_o slender_a touch_n upon_o the_o danish_a invasion_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v mighty_o out_o both_z as_o to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n he_o fix_v on_o for_o the_o first_o of_o those_o invasion_n viz._n 838._o and_o as_o to_o the_o name_n person_n feat_n yea_o and_o nation_n too_o of_o gurmundus_fw-la all_o be_v mere_a fiction_n borrow_a most_o from_o galfridus_n monumethensis_fw-la however_o with_o such_o and_o many_o more_o idle_a story_n in_o other_o matter_n not_o only_o impertinent_a to_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n or_o discharge_v of_o his_o promise_n nor_o only_o not_o have_v from_o any_o record_n or_o write_n whatsoever_o as_o neither_o from_o the_o oral_a testimony_n of_o man_n of_o knowledge_n or_o integrity_n but_o whole_o derive_v from_o old_a wive_n tale_n and_o pastime_n of_o ferry-man_n and_o random_n report_v of_o soldier_n and_o imposture_n of_o some_o knave_n who_o feign_a thing_n of_o purpose_n to_o impose_v on_o his_o vain_a credulity_n and_o beside_o with_o most_o vile_a reflection_n invective_n satyr_n almost_o every_o where_n against_o the_o irish_a nation_n of_o his_o own_o time_n their_o prince_n priest_n and_o people_n general_o without_o spare_v any_o degree_n not_o even_o the_o very_a monk_n nor_o even_o the_o very_a bishop_n except_v he_o patch_v up_o &_o finish_v at_o last_o after_o five_o year_n study_n all_o his_o foresay_a five_o book_n of_o ireland_n prefix_v dedicatory_n of_o some_o to_o the_o king_n as_o of_o other_o of_o they_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v richard_n i._o of_o england_n and_o now_o put_v a_o extraordinary_a value_n on_o these_o work_n of_o his_o own_o and_o no_o long_o able_a to_o conceal_v his_o ambitious_a design_n of_o glory_n by_o they_o he_o go_v to_o oxford_n renew_v the_o ancient_a roman_a rehearsal_n there_o in_o the_o most_o public_a audience_n can_v be_v have_v continue_v they_o three_o day_n together_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n allow_v a_o day_n for_o each_o of_o his_o topographical_n book_n and_o to_o make_v his_o comedy_n the_o more_o solemn_a feast_v all_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o that_o whole_a city_n on_o the_o firstday_n on_o the_o second_o all_o the_o doctor_n master_n and_o chief_a scholar_n of_o the_o university_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o scholar_n the_o soldier_n too_o and_o all_o the_o burgess_n of_o that_o place_n a_o sumptuous_a and_o noble_a act_n say_v gerald_n himself_o glory_v of_o it_o whereby_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o poet_n be_v renew_v which_o neither_o the_o present_a age_n nor_o any_o former_a can_v show_v in_o england_n but_o after_o all_o he_o come_v short_a of_o his_o expectation_n of_o glory_n his_o little_a performance_n and_o great_a ignorance_n his_o many_o fable_n and_o evil_a choice_n of_o other_o material_n toâ—_n yea_o and_o his_o mortal_a enmity_n hatred_n malevolence_n to_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v see_v through_o especial_o at_o court_n where_o as_o himself_o complain_v he_o have_v too_o many_o back_n friend_n to_o malign_v he_o above_o all_o his_o satyr_n and_o spleen_n against_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o irish_a lay_v he_o open_a nor_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o unknown_a beside_o the_o common_a concern_v he_o have_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o people_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o kinsman_n there_o be_v another_o more_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o that_o continual_o egg_v he_o to_o the_o great_a violence_n against_o they_o he_o have_v even_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n very_o deep_o engage_v in_o a_o particular_a controversy_n with_o albinus_n o_o molloy_n a_o cistercian_n irish_a monk_n and_o abbot_n of_o baltinglass_n wherein_o he_o be_v worsted_n whether_o any_o other_o cause_v move_v he_o i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n he_o desire_v that_o whole_a nation_n may_v either_o be_v thorough_o weaken_v or_o total_o destroy_v yea_o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n but_o late_o conclude_v and_o still_o observe_v by_o they_o and_o that_o beside_o in_o the_o same_o book_n cap._n 36._o he_o prescribe_v the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o i_o see_v also_o that_o on_o every_o occasion_n as_o he_o be_v perpetual_o in_o the_o great_a extreme_n even_o of_o romantic_a praise_n of_o his_o own_o relative_n fitz_n stephens_n fitz_n gerald_n meyler_n the_o two_o barrys_n and_o all_o their_o british_a soldier_n too_o his_o own_o countryman_n so_o of_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o least_o pique_n he_o be_v no_o less_o passionate_o excessive_a in_o charge_v with_o and_o exaggerate_v the_o vile_a thing_n against_o the_o very_a norman_n and_o english_a in_o ireland_n though_o embark_v in_o the_o save_o public_a quarrel_n with_o they_o against_o the_o irish_a nation_n witness_v among_o other_o herveus_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n and_o william_n fitz_n adelm_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o progenitor_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o bourks_n in_o that_o kingdom_n nay_o witness_v the_o king_n himself_z henry_n ii_o who_o although_o during_o his_o life_n this_o author_n make_v the_o occidental_a alexander_n the_o invincible_a the_o solomon_n of_o his_o own_o time_n the_o most_o pious_a of_o prince_n and_o his_o only_a fame_n though_o far_o short_a of_o his_o merit_n to_o have_v repress_v the_o fury_n of_o all_o the_o very_a gentile_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n too_o beyond_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n add_v many_o more_o hyperbolical_a expression_n to_o magnify_v he_o above_o all_o truth_n and_o reason_n as_o for_o example_n that_o his_o victoâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o if_o you_o seek_v after_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o conquest_n you_o shall_v soon_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n than_o of_o they_o yet_o after_o this_o great_a prince_n death_n as_o david_n powel_n very_o particular_o observe_v he_o the_o same_o author_n gerald_n of_o wales_n most_o bitter_o invey_v against_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instructione_n principis_fw-la where_o he_o so_o belâ—bed_v forth_o the_o venom_n of_o his_o malevolence_n that_o he_o manifest_o discover_v his_o old_a inveterate_a hatred_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n so_o say_v powell_n moreover_o and_o in_o reference_n particular_o to_o his_o story_n of_o ireland_n you_o may_v find_v in_o primate_n usher_v sylloge_n pag._n 155._o how_o the_o expostulation_n of_o other_o man_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n compel_v he_o at_o last_o to_o several_a retractation_n among_o which_o he_o confess_v that_o although_o he_o have_v some_o of_o his_o relation_n from_o person_n of_o credit_n in_o that_o country_n yet_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v only_o common_a report_n and_o fame_n which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v be_v in_o effect_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v common_a lie_n and_o forgery_n to_o authorise_v they_o nay_o further_o you_o may_v read_v sir_n james_n wares_n censure_n of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o antiquity_n of_o ireland_n cap._n 23._o where_o in_o express_a term_n he_o say_v in_o latin_n that_o gerald_n of_o wales_n in_o his_o topography_n of_o ireland_n have_v heap_v together_o so_o many_o fabulous_a relation_n that_o to_o discuss_v they_o exact_o will_v require_v a_o just_a treatise_n and_o then_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n his_o own_o wonder_n how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o this_o very_a age_n though_o otherwise_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v again_o for_o truth_n obtrude_v on_o the_o world_n those_o fiction_n of_o girald_n beside_o you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o notwithstanding_o so_o many_o just_a exception_n against_o those_o book_n of_o cambrensis_fw-la yea_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v therefore_o lyen_fw-we after_o his_o death_n 400_o year_n neglect_v obscure_a unknown_a till_o cambden_n have_v they_o print_v at_o francford_n a_o 1602._o yet_o ever_o since_o that_o year_n they_o have_v prove_v the_o only_a chief_a warrant_n to_o all_o such_o man_n of_o little_a read_n as_o be_v delight_v in_o write_v ill_a of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a to_o conclude_v what_o i_o will_v say_v on_o the_o whole_a be_v that_o if_o hatred_n enmity_n open_a profess_a hostility_n and_o special_a interest_n and_o actual_a engagement_n too_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o ancient_a irish_a nation_n if_o ignorance_n of_o their_o language_n and_o wilful_a pass_v by_o their_o history_n even_o the_o most_o authentic_a of_o their_o
record_n if_o no_o knowledge_n at_o least_o of_o two_o three_o of_o their_o country_n if_o hunt_v collect_v and_o huddle_v together_o the_o vain_a and_o false_a and_o most_o ridiculous_a hear-say_n story_n and_o this_o forsooth_o of_o purpose_n to_o gain_v immortal_a fame_n by_o tell_v stupendous_a thing_n not_o hear_v before_o if_o satyr_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_n so_o virulent_a and_o frequent_a that_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o publish_n of_o they_o may_v be_v just_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o author_n chief_a design_n if_o a_o licentious_a humour_n and_o immoderate_a passion_n transport_v he_o to_o the_o strange_a exorbitancy_n either_o of_o praise_n or_o dispraise_n or_o flattery_n or_o injury_n as_o he_o stand_v affect_v in_o write_v even_o of_o his_o own_o party_n and_o his_o own_o king_n for_o company_n among_o they_o if_o his_o acknowledgement_n in_o usher_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o he_o by_o sir_n james_n ware_n in_o a_o word_n if_o so_o many_o excellent_a qualification_n as_o be_v enumerate_v here_o can_v render_v he_o a_o author_n of_o credit_n or_o to_o be_v follow_v or_o believe_v in_o any_o passage_n of_o his_o foresay_a book_n that_o be_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o prejudice_n either_o against_o the_o irish_a nation_n or_o contrary_a to_o their_o chronicle_n or_o vain_a or_o exotic_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o warrant_v by_o better_a authority_n than_o his_o only_a word_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o indeed_o then_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o author_n at_o all_o how_o idle_a or_o vain_a or_o unwarrantable_a or_o incredible_a or_o false_a or_o injurious_a reproachful_a and_o satirical_a soever_o his_o relation_n of_o any_o people_n or_o country_n be_v be_v to_o be_v reject_v though_o in_o all_o contingency_n it_o must_v be_v also_o confess_v that_o wherever_o cambrensis_fw-la have_v deliver_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o advantage_n renown_n or_o credit_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n his_o testimony_n be_v doubtless_o above_o all_o exception_n for_o so_o much_o for_o the_o confession_n of_o a_o adversary_n be_v valid_a in_o all_o tribunal_n and_o both_o bodin_n and_o reason_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o history_n thus_o have_v sufficient_o inform_v you_o both_o of_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o the_o true_a original_a ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n of_o gratianus_n lucius_n to_o he_o i_o return_v to_o the_o finish_v my_o account_n of_o lucius_n himself_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v dispatch_v by_o a_o little_o far_a addition_n first_o of_o those_o more_o special_a consideration_n that_o put_v he_o on_o write_v his_o cambrensis_fw-la eversus_fw-la and_o then_o of_o his_o performance_n therein_o those_o himself_n give_v at_o large_a but_o i_o shall_v contract_v '_o they_o 1._o he_o have_v often_o consider_v that_o although_o soon_o after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o cambrensis_fw-la in_o germany_n from_o the_o press_n two_o learned_a irish_a gentleman_n richard_z white_a a_o jesuit_n and_o philip_n o_o suillevan_n a_o soldier_n to_o undeceive_v the_o world_n and_o right_a their_o injure_a nation_n have_v most_o exact_o and_o convince_o write_v each_o of_o they_o at_o large_a against_o his_o imposture_n yet_o through_o ill_a fortune_n their_o several_a book_n on_o that_o subject_n be_v lose_v and_o no_o body_n since_o have_v put_v pen_n to_o paper_n to_o retrieve_v this_o loss_n 2._o by_o daily_a conversation_n among_o foreigner_n he_o have_v find_v that_o because_o in_o so_o many_o year_n since_o that_o francford_n edition_n of_o cambrensis_fw-la nothing_o appear_v against_o he_o in_o print_n his_o very_a vile_a relation_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v for_o confess_o true_a 3._o have_v read_v a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n and_o he_o think_v all_o whatsoever_o write_v of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o english_a &_o other_o british_a author_n and_o observe_v how_o as_o many_o of_o they_o at_o least_o as_o come_v out_o since_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o unjust_a to_o the_o irish_a nation_n that_o among_o all_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o individual_a who_o do_v not_o either_o report_n fiction_n or_o conceal_v truth_n or_o exaggerate_v the_o bad_a or_o extenuate_v the_o good_a thing_n of_o that_o people_n he_o consider_v at_o last_o that_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v their_o first_o pattern_n 4._o and_o which_o to_o he_o be_v more_o grievous_a yet_o he_o consider_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o aforesaid_a german_a edition_n there_o be_v not_o a_o book_n write_v nor_o a_o cosmographical_a or_o geographical_a table_n draw_v there_o be_v not_o i_o mean_v a_o map_n or_o a_o card_n as_o they_o be_v call_v describe_v the_o custom_n or_o manner_n of_o nation_n come_v forth_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v not_o replenish_v with_o ugly_a base_a reflection_n on_o the_o irish_a in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o all_o country_n and_o language_n they_o be_v on_o all_o occasion_n become_v a_o fable_n to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o object_n of_o scorn_n to_o other_o these_o be_v the_o consideration_n that_o prevail_v with_o lucius_n to_o exert_v his_o zeal_n for_o truth_n and_o love_n to_o his_o country_n in_o take_v all_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o cambrensis_fw-la to_o piece_n lay_v open_o the_o most_o material_a of_o his_o error_n and_o calumny_n for_o it_o have_v be_v endless_a to_o pursue_v he_o in_o the_o more_o immaterial_a convince_a he_o every_o where_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o work_n publish_v it_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o europe_n in_o latin_a under_o the_o title_n of_o cambrensis_fw-la eversus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o cambrian_a overthrow_v how_o just_o it_o deserve_v this_o name_n other_o may_v judge_n see_v the_o book_n be_v extant_a and_o have_v be_v since_o the_o year_n 1622._o when_v it_o be_v print_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o acknowledge_v what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o myself_o which_o be_v that_o the_o author_n show_v himself_o very_o conversant_a in_o those_o letter_n we_o call_v polite_a that_o above_o all_o for_o knowledge_n in_o history_n both_o domestic_a &_o foreign_a sacred_a and_o profane_a he_o appear_v excellent_o well_o qualify_v to_o write_v on_o the_o subject_a he_o undertake_v that_o every_o where_o and_o whatever_o matter_n be_v treat_v he_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o quote_v his_o author_n and_o where_o the_o allegation_n must_v depend_v on_o irish_a book_n or_o writer_n he_o never_o omit_v to_o give_v they_o by_o name_n in_o the_o margin_n among_o which_o be_v the_o annal_n of_o inis_n fail_n the_o common_a annal_n the_o annal_n of_o anonymous_n the_o annal_n of_o tigernacus_n the_o continuer_n of_o tigernacus_n the_o book_n of_o reign_n o_o dwegan_n o_o donel_n colgan_n philip_n o_o suillevan_n peter_n lombard_n archb._n of_o ardmagh_n kete_v primate_n usher_n sir_n james_n ware_n that_o in_o a_o word_n his_o performance_n in_o this_o book_n against_o cambrensis_fw-la be_v accurate_a absolute_a full_a and_o therefore_o not_o unworthy_a the_o dedication_n they_o bear_v prefix_v to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o charles_n ii_o of_o great_a britain_n our_o gracious_a king_n i_o say_v against_o cambrensis_fw-la because_o i_o do_v abstract_n whole_o from_o his_o occasional_a or_o incidental_a reflection_n any_o where_o on_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n since_o the_o year_n 1640._o to_o deliver_v my_o thought_n of_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o business_n here_o what_o more_o concern_v lucius_n must_v be_v direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o place_n be_v to_o let_v you_o understand_v that_o although_o cambrensis_fw-la eversus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o history_n of_o ireland_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n fraught_v with_o choice_a collection_n out_o of_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o chapter_n occasional_o give_v together_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o several_a conquest_n even_o from_o slanius_fw-la the_o first_o of_o they_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o year_n of_o the_o world_n or_o christ_n respective_o when_o each_o king_n begin_v &_o finish_v his_o reign_n therefore_o next_o to_o kete_v i_o have_v make_v the_o great_a use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o former_a part_n though_o not_o where_o before_o page_z 130._o for_o till_o i_o come_v so_o far_o i_o have_v he_o not_o and_o out_o of_o he_o particular_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o place_n i_o add_v to_o such_o or_o such_o monarch_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n incarnation_n now_o what_o computation_n be_v follow_v by_o he_o in_o give_v the_o former_a year_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o world_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o himself_o express_o inform_v we_o we_o may_v notwithstanding_o most_o certain_o know_v by_o his_o fix_v
what_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o either_o quote_v geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n himself_n i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v be_v scandalize_v that_o consider_v beside_o the_o occasion_n what_o use_v i_o make_v of_o he_o nay_o i_o do_v persuade_v myself_o that_o to_o see_v 369._o see_v former_a part_n from_o page_n 3_o 5._o to_o pag._n 347._o and_o again_o p._n 363_o 364_o 369._o in_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n of_o this_o little_a form_n a_o pretty_a just_a abridgement_n of_o his_o fame_a work_n i._n e._n his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o suppose_a posterity_n of_o brutus_n can_v be_v displease_v to_o those_o who_o never_o see_v nor_o know_v where_o to_o find_v the_o author_n himself_o or_o his_o history_n at_o large_a nor_o perhaps_o be_v it_o lie_v by_o they_o and_o in_o their_o own_o language_n too_o will_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o read_v it_o over_o and_o now_o that_o i_o give_v give_v what_o i_o will_v say_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v any_o of_o those_o other_o author_n who_o beside_o kete_v and_o lucius_n i_o either_o follow_v or_o examine_v or_o even_o utter_o reject_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o prospect_n there_o remain_v but_o little_o more_o to_o be_v prefaced_a to_o it_o for_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n i_o shall_v therefore_o prefix_v a_o other_o preface_n but_o one_o by_o so_o much_o the_o short_a by_o how_o much_o it_o must_v be_v proper_a to_o that_o part_n alone_o in_o which_o other_o preface_n i_o mean_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n i_o have_v in_o this_o by_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o writer_n who_o shall_v direct_v i_o in_o that_o late_a part_n and_o how_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o must_v therein_o be_v guide_v partly_o by_o some_o of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o testimonial_n in_o other_o matter_n i_o slight_a in_o the_o former_a what_o more_o i_o will_v give_v for_o preface_n here_o to_o the_o same_o former_a part_n only_o be_v these_o particular_n 1._o that_o wheresoever_o i_o annex_v to_o any_o of_o those_o irish_a monarch_n treat_v of_o by_o i_o capital_a or_o other_o letter_n or_o figure_n of_o number_n whereby_o i_o will_v signify_v what_o rank_n they_o hold_v in_o their_o catalogue_n for_o example_n whether_o of_o the_o ten_o or_o twenty_o or_o so_o forth_o there_o i_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o milesian_n monarch_n not_o to_o any_o other_o contain_v both_o milesian_n and_o the_o other_o 18._o monarch_n of_o the_o several_a conquest_n that_o precede_v they_o 2._o that_o although_o i_o have_v endeavour_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o extract_v in_o order_n those_o milesian_n monarch_n out_o of_o keting_n voluminous_a history_n which_o no_o where_n add_v to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o number_n i._n e._n any_o such_o letter_n figure_n or_o word_n import_v it_o after_o all_o i_o can_v be_v sure_a i_o have_v not_o mistake_v and_o this_o perhaps_o more_o than_o once_o in_o add_v my_o number_n but_o the_o best_a on_o it_o be_v that_o the_o error_n if_o any_o such_o be_v be_v not_o material_a 3._o that_o where_o i_o speak_v of_o 2988_o year_n or_o sometime_o of_o a_o year_n or_o a_o few_o year_n more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o milesian_n conquest_n in_o all_o such_o place_n i_o follow_v the_o account_n of_o kete_v who_o to_o reduce_v the_o irish_a chronology_n to_o a_o agreement_n not_o only_o with_o his_o own_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n but_o with_o the_o relation_n also_o of_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o polychronicon_n where_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o milesian_n have_v conquer_v that_o kingdom_n 1800_o year_n before_o s._n patric_n death_n purposely_o cut_v off_o of_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a of_o their_o king_n so_o many_o year_n as_o make_v in_o all_o 491._o but_o elsewhere_o that_o be_v p._n 496_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n i_o have_v strict_o follow_v gratianus_n lucius_n and_o consequent_o the_o irish_a book_n of_o reign_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o year_n the_o milesian_n king_n reign_v or_o kingdom_n last_v 4._o that_o for_o want_n of_o irish_a book_n or_o antiquary_n to_o consult_v with_o i_o confess_v it_o remain_v a_o difficulty_n with_o i_o still_o how_o the_o six_o son_n of_o the_o ulster_n k._n muredus_n as_o cambrensis_fw-la call_v he_o in_o latin_a who_o in_o irish_a be_v call_v muiridhach_n by_o kete_v even_o those_o very_a six_o famous_a brother_n that_o invade_v tâ—ath-chruthnigh_a for_o so_o the_o irish_a by_o a_o proper_a name_n in_o their_o language_n call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n which_o now_o we_o call_v scotland_n how_o i_o say_v those_o very_a six_o brother_n go_v sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o six_o son_n of_o muiridhach_n and_o sometime_o again_o by_o that_o of_o the_o six_o son_n of_o eirck_n unless_o peradventure_o the_o same_o person_n have_v those_o two_o name_n of_o muiridhach_n &_o eirck_n or_o that_o kete_v derive_v their_o be_v the_o son_n of_o muredus_n from_o girald_n of_o wales_n only_o 5._o that_o if_o any_o where_n in_o these_o discourse_n of_o ireland_n you_o meet_v with_o some_o relation_n either_o of_o miracle_n above_o nature_n or_o antiquity_n hard_a to_o believe_v i_o must_v beg_v that_o you_o will_v notwithstanding_o be_v so_o just_a as_o at_o least_o to_o believe_v i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o impose_v either_o upon_o your_o reason_n or_o upon_o your_o freedom_n 6._o that_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o justice_n require_v of_o you_o to_o persuade_v yourself_o that_o no_o relatour_n of_o matter_n so_o far_o beyond_o our_o ken_n be_v accountable_a for_o his_o own_o belief_n or_o disbelief_n of_o they_o much_o less_o for_o their_o objective_a truth_n or_o untruth_n be_v or_o not_o be_v in_o themselves_o provide_v he_o relate_v no_o impossibility_n nor_o absurdity_n nor_o contradiction_n of_o all_o other_o history_n that_o be_v esteem_v true_a nor_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o other_o record_n than_o authentic_a or_o other_o author_n than_o classic_a or_o at_o least_o other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v among_o their_o own_o people_n repute_v man_n of_o probity_n and_o reason_n and_o acknowledge_v so_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o write_v of_o 7._o that_o i_o have_v common_o choose_v to_o give_v the_o irish_a proper_a name_n and_o surname_n though_o not_o in_o irish_a character_n yet_o in_o such_o italic_a letter_n as_o answer_v they_o because_o by_o have_v they_o so_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v much_o better_o assure_v that_o he_o see_v before_o he_o the_o true_a genuine_a name_n whether_o he_o can_v pronounce_v they_o right_o or_o not_o than_o he_o can_v be_v if_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o i_o have_v transform_v they_o into_o the_o english_a or_o latin_a either_o syllable_n or_o termination_n and_o yet_o withal_o my_o copy_n of_o kete_v be_v very_o bad_a in_o many_o place_n and_o which_o i_o do_v willing_o acknowledge_v my_o own_o skill_n to_o correct_v the_o irish_a orthography_n of_o it_o very_o small_a i_o must_v in_o reason_n suspect_v my_o performance_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o neither_o can_v the_o error_n herein_o be_v either_o material_a or_o any_o way_n considerable_a 8._o that_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v take_v a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n to_o the_o late_a british_a writer_n in_o magnify_v so_o far_o as_o good_a authority_n do_v warrant_v i_o the_o ancient_a irish_a nation_n which_o they_o a_o man_n will_v think_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o lessen_v and_o vilify_v all_o they_o can_v but_o nevertheless_o i_o doubt_v not_o all_o judicious_a impartial_a man_n will_v acknowledge_v how_o much_o more_o it_o must_v redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o have_v conquer_v a_o ancient_a civil_a warlike_a brave_a people_n in_o the_o day_n of_o yore_o than_o such_o a_o obscure_a barbarous_a vile_a hideous_a generation_n of_o man_n as_o partly_o the_o cambrian_a author_n partly_o other_o that_o follow_v the_o pattern_n leave_v by_o he_o represent_v those_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n in_o their_o time_n beside_o if_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o other_o but_o on_o the_o naked_a sole_a contemplation_n of_o some_o excellency_n in_o that_o ancient_a people_n i_o have_v suffer_v some_o transport_n who_o can_v blame_v i_o none_o i_o believe_v that_o consider_v attentive_o the_o import_n and_o consequence_n of_o this_o say_v of_o the_o roman_a sage_n though_o deliver_v by_o he_o on_o a_o other_o subject_n some_o act_n of_o liberality_n some_o of_o humanity_n some_o of_o fortitude_n have_v astonish_v we_o and_o we_o begin_v to_o admire_v they_o as_o perfect_v under_o they_o lay_v many_o vice_n which_o the_o appearance_n &_o splendour_n of_o some_o conspicuous_a fact_n do_v
conceal_v and_o these_o we_o dissemble_v nature_n bid_v we_o magnify_v deed_n that_o be_v commendable_a none_o but_o have_v extol_v the_o glorious_a beyond_o truth_n so_o say_v lucius_n annaeus_n seneca_n in_o his_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o epistle_n as_o rigid_a a_o stoic_a as_o he_o be_v and_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v for_o myself_o this_o much_o that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o dissemble_v in_o any_o such_o kind_n where_o i_o have_v unquestionable_a author_n to_o lead_v i_o that_o i_o rather_o fear_v to_o have_v exceed_v on_o this_o side_n than_o on_o that_o other_o 9_o that_o when_o i_o have_v almost_o finish_v this_o former_a part_n i_o be_v unexpected_o desire_v to_o print_v before_o it_o a_o catalogue_n though_o contain_v only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o all_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o conquest_n and_o many_o more_o age_n for_o even_o 3204_o year_n reign_v from_o slanius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o dela_n to_o the_o six_o year_n of_o rotheric_n o_o connor_n the_o last_o of_o the_o irish_a race_n when_o hen._n ii_o of_o england_n be_v receive_v lord_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1172._o and_o though_o i_o have_v myself_o no_o inclination_n to_o it_o as_o apprehend_v that_o since_o i_o have_v not_o give_v any_o kind_n of_o history_n great_a or_o small_a of_o all_o their_o life_n or_o reign_v nor_o indeed_o any_o particular_a account_n in_o any_o method_n historical_n or_o not_o historical_a no_o not_o scarce_o of_o the_o ten_o among_o they_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o vanity_n in_o i_o to_o promise_v more_o by_o the_o frontispiece_n than_o the_o whole_a structure_n be_v worth_a yet_o after_o i_o be_v persuade_v so_o prevalent_a with_o i_o be_v the_o esteem_n i_o have_v of_o his_o judgement_n that_o urge_v it_o although_o he_o give_v i_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o certain_o it_o will_v prove_v at_o least_o some_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o curious_a searcher_n into_o such_o remote_a pattern_n of_o antiquity_n and_o true_o have_v he_o or_o any_o other_o give_v i_o this_o occasion_n before_o i_o have_v engage_v too_o far_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o method_n take_v by_o i_o all_o along_o i_o will_v have_v give_v another_o kind_n of_o catalogue_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o one_o as_o together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o each_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v annex_v the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o mean_n of_o his_o attain_v the_o sovoreignty_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n whether_o natural_a or_o violent_a some_o one_o at_o least_o of_o his_o most_o remarkable_a kingly_a action_n if_o any_o such_o be_v record_v of_o he_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n or_o christ_n respective_o answer_v both_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o all_o this_o of_o each_o in_o a_o small_a number_n of_o line_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o all_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o sheet_n at_o most_o or_o thereabouts_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o may_v with_o far_o less_o trouble_n have_v do_v it_o than_o the_o collect_v digest_v and_o discourse_v on_o the_o matter_n handle_v in_o any_o one_o at_o least_o in_o the_o six_o section_n of_o this_o former_a part_n have_v give_v i_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o eight_o chapter_n will_v have_v ease_v i_o of_o other_o care_n in_o do_v it_o than_o that_o of_o render_v his_o catalogue_n there_o into_o english_a &_o in_o some_o few_o place_n abridge_n he_o by_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o those_o page_n of_o my_o own_o where_o i_o treat_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o in_o very_a few_o place_n more_o by_o add_v somewhat_o out_o of_o kete_v and_o then_o animadvert_v on_o both_o kete_n and_o he_o but_o no_o ease_v i_o in_o that_o kind_n can_v hinder_v the_o unproportionable_a swell_n of_o this_o former_a part_n if_o i_o shall_v annex_v to_o it_o such_o a_o catalogue_n as_o this_o and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n thereof_o i_o give_v that_o of_o bare_a name_n which_o take_v up_o but_o little_a room_n perhaps_o hereafter_o i_o may_v give_v the_o other_o too_o in_o a_o small_a treatise_n bind_v together_o with_o the_o late_a part._n i_o mean_v if_o that_o late_a part_n can_v better_o than_o this_o here_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o conjunction_n without_o render_v itself_o unproportionable_o thick_a however_o that_o happen_v there_o need_v no_o further_a preface_n now_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n who_o according_a to_o the_o irish_a book_n of_o reign_n and_o computation_n particular_o of_o lucius_n reign_v in_o all_o 3204_o year_n before_o henry_n the_o ii_n land_v there_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1172._o king_n of_o the_o fir-bholgian_a conquest_n reign_v in_o all_o 36_o year_n 1_o slainghe_a 2_o rughruigh_n 3_o gann_n and_o geannan_n two_o brother_n 4_o seanghann_n 5_o fiacha_n cinn_n fionnain_n 6_o rionnal_n 7_o oidghen_n 8_o eochâ—dh_n king_n of_o the_o tuatha-de-danann_a conquest_n reign_v in_o all_o 197_o year_n 1_o nuadhad_n airgidlaimh_o 2_o breas_n 3_o lugha_n lamhfhada_n 4_o andaghdha_n 5_o dealbbaoith_n 6_o fiacha_n mhac_fw-la dealbhaoith_n 7_o eachtur_fw-la teachtur_fw-la &_o ceachtur_fw-la surname_v mac_n coill_n mac_n ceacht_v and_o mac_n greine_n the_o three_o son_n of_o cearmada_n king_n of_o the_o clanna_n mileadh_n or_o milesian_n conq._n reign_v in_o all_o 2971_o year_n 1_o eibhir_n fionn_n and_o erimhon_n two_o son_n of_o mileadh_n joint_o reign_v 2_o erimhon_n single_o 3_o muininne_n luigne_n and_o laigne_a three_o son_n of_o erimhon_n 4_o iriall_n faidh_n 5_o ear_n orba_fw-la fearon_n and_o feargna_n four_o brother_n son_n to_o eibhir_n fionn_n 6_o ethriall_n mhac_fw-la iriall_n faidh_n 7_o conmhâ—â—l_n 8_o tighearnmhais_n 9_o eochodh_n i._n eadghathach_n 10_o cearmna_n and_o sohairce_n two_o brother_n 11_o eochodh_n ii_o faobharghlas_n 12_o fiacha_n i._n labhranna_n 13_o eochodh_n iii_o mumho_n 14_o aonghus_o i._o ollmhuicidh_n 15_o eunna_n i._n airgtheach_n 16_o roitheacthuigh_n i._n mhac_fw-la maoin_n 17_o seadhna_n i._n mhac_fw-la artri_fw-la 18_o fiacha_n ii_o fionscothach_n 19_o muinemhon_n 20_o allerghoid_n 21_o ollamh_o fodhla_n 22_o fionshneachta_fw-la i_o 23_o slanoll_n ache_n 24_o geithe_n ollghoth_v 25_o fiacha_n iii_o 26_o bearnghall_n 27_o oillioll_n i._n 28_o siorna_n saoghalach_n 29_o roitheachâ—huigh_n ii_o mhac_fw-la roin_n 30_o elim_n i._n ollfionshneachta_n 31_o giallchadh_n 32_o art_n i._o imleach_n 33_o nuadhad_n ii_o fionnfail_n 34_o breasrigh_n 35_o eochodh_n iu_o apthach_n 36_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la bratha_n 37_o sedhna_n ii_o innarrhuidh_n 38_o siomon_n breac_n 39_o duacha_n i._n fionn_n 40_o muiriadhach_n bolgrach_n 41_o eunna_n ii_o dearg_n 42_o lughadh_n i._n jarann_n 43_o siorlamha_n 44_o eochodh_n v._n vaircheas_n 45_o eochodh_n vi_o fiadhmhaine_n and_o conn_n begeaglach_n 2_o bro._n 46_o lughadh_n ii_o lamhdhearg_n 47_o con_v begeaglach_n the_o second_o time_n 48_o art_n ii_o mhac_fw-la lughaidh_n 49_o fiacha_n iu_o tolgrach_n 50_o oillioll_n ii_o fionn_n 51_o eochodh_n vii_o mhac_fw-la oilliolla_n 52_o airgiodmhair_n 53_o duacha_n ii_o ladhghrach_n 54_o lughha_fw-la iii_o laidhe_n 55_o aaâ—dh_n i._n ruadh_n 56_o dithorba_n 57_o ciombaoth_n 58_o macha_n the_o queen_n 59_o reachta_n rithdhearg_n 60_o eoghan_n mor._n 61_o buchadh_n 62_o laoghaire_n i._o lorc_n 63_o cobhthach_n caolbhreag_v 64_o lauradh_n loinnseach_n 65_o meilge_n molbhthach_n 66_o modhehorh_fw-mi 67_o aonghus_o ii_o ollamh_o 68_o jar_v ainghleo_n 69_o fearchorh_fw-mi 70_o connla_n i._n cruaidhcheallgach_n 71_o oillioll_n iii_o cassâ—hiaclach_n 72_o adhamhair_n foltchinn_n 73_o eochodh_n viii_o altleathan_n 74_o ferghus_fw-la i._o fortabhaile_n 75_o aonghus_o iii_o tuirmhidh_n teamhrach_n 76_o conall_a i._o columhrach_n 77_o niadh_n seadhghamhaine_n 78_o eunna_n ii_o aignioch_n 79_o criomthann_n i._n cosgrach_n 80_o rughruidh_n i._n mhac_fw-la sithrigh_n 81_o jodhnambar_n 82_o breassal_n 83_o lughadh_n iu_o luighnioch_n 84_o conghall_n ii_o clarigneach_n 85_o duach_n iii_o dalltha_n deaghniodh_n 86_o fachna_n fathach_n 87_o eochodh_n ix_o feidhlioch_n 88_o eochodh_n x._o aimhremh_o 89_o eidrisgceoil_n 90_o nuadhad_n ii_o neacht_v 91_o conair_a i._n mor._n immediate_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o this_o conair_a surname_v the_o great_a commit_v on_o he_o by_o some_o irish_a outlaw_n but_o head_a as_o kete_v say_v by_o hainchill_n keagh_n yond_o to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n there_o follow_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o year_n which_o be_v over_o the_o succession_n be_v reassumed_a and_o continue_a thus_o 92_o lughadh_n v._n sriamhndearg_n 93_o conchahhar_n i._o abhraruadh_n 94_o criomthann_n ii_o niadhnair_n 95_o fearadhach_n i._o fionnfachtuach_n 96_o fiacha_n v._n fionn_n 97_o fiacha_n vi_o finnolaidh_n 98_o cairbre_fw-la i._o ceann-cheit_a 99_o feilim_fw-la i._o mhac_fw-la conruidh_n 100_o tuathal_n i._n teachtmhur_n 101_o mal._n 102_o feilim_fw-la ii_o rachtmhur_n 103_o cathaoir_n mor._n 104_o con_v ii_o ceadchathach_n 105_o conair_a ii_o mhac_fw-la moghalaimhe_n 106_o art_n iii_o aoinfhir_n 107_o lugha_n vi_o alias_o mac_n con
year_n consume_v by_o a_o pestilence_n not_o one_o remain_a of_o they_o a_o just_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n without_o peradventure_o on_o he_o who_o have_v flee_v thither_o as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n for_o have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o scythia_n kill_v both_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o and_o their_o son_n to_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a throne_n how_o in_o the_o end_n of_o 30_o year_n more_o nemedus_fw-la another_o scythian_a some_o of_o the_o irish_a chronologist_n say_v he_o be_v a_o son_n to_o bartholanus_n leave_v by_o he_o in_o scythia_n when_o himself_n have_v depart_v thence_o with_o his_o four_o son_n starius_n gervale_n annin_n and_o fergus_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o 34_o ship_n and_o 30_o mariner_n in_o each_o of_o they_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n overthrow_v in_o three_o battle_n the_o remainder_n of_o those_o african_a giant_n but_o be_v overcome_v in_o the_o four_o and_o how_o soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n nemedus_n be_v dead_a his_o people_n rouse_a themselves_o put_v it_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o one_o great_a battle_n seek_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n they_o have_v 30_o thousand_o at_o land_n and_o so_o many_o more_o at_o sea_n and_o the_o fight_v prove_v so_o mortal_a that_o albeit_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n yet_o they_o can_v reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o the_o very_a air_n be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o carcase_n which_o lay_v unbury_v every_o where_o for_o they_o kill_v promiscuous_o in_o every_o place_n after_o that_o victory_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o all_o over_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o universal_a pestilence_n which_o after_o seven_o year_n more_o make_v they_o depart_v and_o quit_v the_o whole_a country_n leave_v only_o ten_o captain_n to_o defend_v those_o of_o their_o people_n that_o can_v not_o have_v ship_n against_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o gygantick_a african_n how_o these_o child_n or_o posterity_n of_o nemedus_n clanna_n neimheadh_n the_o irish_a call_v they_o to_o avoid_v that_o dreadful_a and_o continual_a pestilence_n depart_v in_o a_o thousand_o vessel_n great_a and_o small_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o chieftain_n simeon_n breac_n ibaath_v and_o briotan_n the_o other_o two_o sail_v to_o greece_n briotan_n with_o his_o adherent_n land_a in_o the_o north_n of_o that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v scotland_n and_o with_o his_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v there_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n to_o this_o whole_a island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v great_a britain_n as_o holy_a cormac_n the_o k._n of_o monster_n and_o bishop_n of_o cashel_n in_o his_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n together_o with_o all_o the_o chronologer_n of_o ireland_n affirm_v wherein_o sure_o they_o have_v at_o least_o much_o more_o probability_n of_o their_o side_n than_o any_o late_a author_n have_v that_o derive_v that_o name_n from_o brutus_n or_o his_o romantic_a history_n either_o in_o galfridus_n or_o in_o any_o other_o for_o if_o from_o brutus_n beside_o other_o reason_n why_o not_o brutannia_n rather_o than_o britannia_n how_o the_o five_o son_n of_o dela_n viz._n gandius_n genandius_n segandius_n rutheragus_n and_o slanius_fw-la be_v the_o 8_o generation_n from_o simeon_n breach_n and_o caly_v in_o irish_a fir-bholg_a after_o 217_o year_n complete_a from_o the_o former_a arrival_n of_o nemedus_n there_o invade_v ireland_n with_o 5000_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o their_o company_n and_o stude_v no_o great_a resistance_n win_v it_o entire_o rout_v utter_o out_o of_o it_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o curse_a generation_n of_o cham_n the_o african_a giant_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o five_o province_n or_o portion_n which_o division_n continue_v till_o this_o day_n how_o they_o and_o four_o of_o their_o child_n after_o they_o be_v in_o succession_n monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n after_o that_o slanius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o young_a of_o they_o all_o have_v by_o force_n and_o war_n upon_o the_o rest_n erect_v it_o to_o a_o monarchy_n though_o he_o enjoy_v it_o but_o one_o year_n death_n have_v give_v he_o no_o long_o joy_n of_o his_o conquest_n over_o his_o brethren_n how_o none_o before_o they_o i._n e._n none_o of_o the_o former_a invader_n call_v themselves_o king_n they_o be_v the_o first_o king_n and_o slanius_fw-la among_o they_o too_o as_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o first_o monarch_n that_o ireland_n ever_o have_v yet_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o the_o nine_o make_v not_o above_o 36_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a how_o eugenius_n or_o eoghun_n as_o the_o irish_a book_n call_v he_o and_o so_o they_o have_v quite_o other_o termination_n both_o for_o all_o these_o and_o all_o other_o name_n too_o express_v by_o we_o with_o latin_a termination_n be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o and_o prosperous_o reign_v in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n over_o ireland_n the_o nation_n who_o the_o irish_a call_v tuath-de-danann_a under_o their_o king_n nuathad_v airgidlaimh_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o foresay_a nemedus_n or_o nemeus_fw-la or_o neimh_o which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v he_o and_o therefore_o claim_v that_o kingdom_n as_o their_o right_n invade_v it_o fight_v a_o great_a battle_n in_o connaught_n with_o feramh-bolg_a the_o generation_n of_o simeon_n breac_n and_o neimheadh_n or_o nemedus_n kill_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o thereby_o and_o without_o much_o loss_n to_o themselves_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o relic_n of_o ferramh-bolg_a retire_n to_o the_o small_a island_n of_o arrain_a i_o will_v rachluinn_n and_o many_o other_o about_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n where_o they_o continue_v till_o such_o time_n as_o ireland_n come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o provincial_a king_n under_o the_o milesian_n how_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o relic_n of_o ferraimb_n bolg_n be_v force_v away_o by_o the_o pict_n have_v their_o refuge_n back_o again_o to_o ireland_n and_o first_o to_o the_o king_n of_o leinster_n turn_v tenant_n to_o he_o for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o let_v unto_o they_o and_o next_o from_o leinster_n because_o of_o the_o heavy_a rent_n there_o to_o connaught_n shift_v so_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o until_o by_o co-chulain_a and_o connall_n cearnach_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ulster_n they_o be_v whole_o drive_v away_o the_o second_o time_n and_o quite_o banish_v for_o ever_o only_o three_o family_n sur-name_n or_o sept_n of_o they_o except_v which_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o irish_a antiqnary_n remain_v still_o in_o connaght_n and_o leinster_n as_o dr._n kete_v who_o also_o name_v these_o sept_n do_v write_v add_v thereunto_o this_o further_a animadversion_n as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o these_o three_o family_n be_v not_o of_o clanna_n gaoidhel_n or_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n from_o who_o all_o the_o milesian_n descend_v long_o before_o either_o milesius_n himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n come_v into_o spain_n last_o how_o according_a to_o the_o book_n call_v psaltuir_n chassil_n the_o aforesaid_a colony_n or_o nation_n of_o tuatha-de-danann_a hold_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n for_o 197_o year_n under_o seven_o or_o rather_o indeed_o nine_o king_n for_o after_o fiacha_n who_o be_v the_o 6_o of_o they_o reign_v the_o three_o son_n of_o cearmada_n by_o turn_n yearly_o but_o neither_o to_o prosecute_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o insert_v any_o of_o these_o plantation_n or_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o ciocal_a or_o partholan_n or_o neimhe_v or_o feara_n bolg_n or_o tuatha_fw-mi dee_fw-mi danann_n as_o the_o irish_a name_n of_o they_o be_v can_v be_v much_o if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o my_o main_a purpose_n here_o and_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n material_a to_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o famous_a man_n in_o his_o generation_n nay_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n milesius_n himself_o otherwise_o call_v galathus_n in_o latin_a but_o in_o irish_a galamh_o have_v be_v or_o to_o tell_v you_o 1._o of_o his_o first_o adventure_v from_o spain_n to_o scythia_n and_o serve_v there_o as_o general_n of_o the_o army_n under_o his_o kinsman_n refloir_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o that_o country_n 2._o of_o his_o marry_v this_o refloir_n daughter_n and_o refloir_n grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n and_o prepare_v therefore_o to_o dispatch_v he_o and_o his_o prevent_v the_o king_n by_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o then_o his_o quit_v scythia_n and_o pass_v to_o egypt_n by_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o sail_n and_o his_o be_v there_o employ_v by_o pharaoh_n as_o general_n against_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n force_n war_a at_o that_o time_n on_o egypt_n 3._o of_o the_o many_o over-throws_a give_v by_o he_o to_o they_o and_o pharaoh_n so_o great_a favour_n to_o he_o thereupon_o that_o
monument_n of_o antiquity_n their_o genealogy_n chronicle_n and_o record_n shall_v have_v nothing_o foist_v into_o they_o nothing_o at_o all_o insert_v but_o what_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a by_o the_o approbation_n of_o a_o special_a committee_n of_o the_o most_o skilful_a in_o such_o matter_n that_o all_o such_o and_o only_o such_o national_a concern_v annal_n or_o other_o matter_n which_o they_o approve_v after_o their_o diligent_a search_n and_o examination_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o in_o public_a write_v in_o the_o king_n or_o monarch_n book_n of_o royal_a record_n call_v the_o psalter_n of_o taragh_n and_o whatever_o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o book_n shall_v have_v no_o credit_n that_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o great_a care_n of_o their_o national_a monument_n it_o be_v that_o when_o they_o become_v christian_n a_o parliament_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a hold_v under_o the_o monarch_n laogirius_n at_o the_o same_o royal_a habitation_n of_o the_o monarch_n taragh_n depute_v three_o king_n three_z bishop_n and_o three_o of_o their_o most_o singular_a antiquary_n even_a saint_n patrick_n himself_o there_o present_a be_v one_o of_o these_o bishop_n as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v benuin_n and_o caraioch_n and_o the_o three_o king_n the_o foresay_a laogirius_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n though_o never_o convert_v daire_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o cork_n mhac_fw-la luighioch_n king_n of_o monster_n the_o antiquary_n also_o be_v dubthach_n fergus_n and_o rosse_n mhac_fw-la trichim_n to_o review_v and_o reduce_v into_o order_n all_o their_o national_a chronicle_n that_o this_o committee_n of_o nine_o have_v do_v so_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n they_o reduce_v all_o into_o one_o book_n fair_o write_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o original_a book_n be_v entrust_v after_o by_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o prelate_n and_o those_o prelate_n for_o its_o perpetual_a preservation_n cause_v several_a authentic_a copy_n of_o it_o to_o be_v fair_o engross_v whereof_o some_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n and_o several_a more_o faithful_o transcribe_v out_o of_o they_o their_o name_n take_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v for_o many_o age_n keep_v be_v the_o book_n of_o ardmach_n the_o psalter_n of_o casshell_n the_o book_n of_o gleann_n da_fw-mi loch_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v as_o not_o very_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v all_o along_o from_o the_o begin_n so_o addict_v to_o and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o genealogy_n &_o history_n that_o preface_n kete_v in_o his_o preface_n ancient_o there_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n above_o two_o hundred_o chief_a annalist_n or_o historian_n by_o place_n and_o office_n such_o who_o have_v estate_n in_o land_n set_v apart_o and_o assign_v they_o and_o to_o their_o issue_n after_o they_o in_o perpetuity_n for_o attend_v whole_o that_o call_v and_o study_n of_o it_o every_o great_a lord_n have_v a_o peculiar_a sept_n of_o they_o to_o record_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n what_o especial_o concern_v he_o and_o those_o derive_v from_o he_o beside_o what_o concern_v the_o nation_n in_o general_a yet_o all_o continual_o subject_a to_o the_o foresay_a triennial_n scrutiny_n in_o parliament_n a_o care_n of_o antiquity_n and_o history_n i_o think_v not_o to_o be_v match_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o as_o they_o take_v that_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o antiquary_n so_o they_o do_v also_o as_o cambden_n 140._o britannia_n do_fw-mi ireland_n p._n 140._o have_v observe_v the_o like_a for_o their_o poet_n physician_n and_o harper_n by_o assign_v they_o estate_n in_o land_n to_o live_v independent_o of_o other_o only_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v their_o great_a lord_n except_v still_o in_o the_o two_o other_o council_n of_o eumhna_n and_o cruachain_n the_o matter_n principal_o debate_v by_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o member_n of_o they_o be_v the_o concern_v of_o all_o the_o artificer_n tradesman_n and_o handicraftsman_n of_o ireland_n smith_n of_o all_o sort_n carpenter_n mason_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n be_v summon_v to_o be_v at_o each_o assembly_n out_o of_o which_o number_n these_o two_o council_n do_v cull_v out_o sixty_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n allow_v they_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n to_o reform_v all_o the_o abuse_n of_o their_o several_a calling_n and_o suspend_v such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a from_o exercise_v they_o so_o that_o none_o can_v set_v up_o or_o continue_v any_o mechanical_a occupation_n but_o with_o their_o licence_n after_o they_o have_v examine_v and_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v these_o master_n so_o authorize_v they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n goldannuigh_n which_o import_v omniscient_a or_o skilful_a in_o all_o mechanic_n so_o much_o of_o their_o council_n and_o government_n as_o to_o civil_a affair_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n both_o of_o paganism_n and_o christianity_n of_o their_o judicature_n and_o judge_n who_o they_o call_v brehons_n he_o that_o please_v may_v see_v very_o singular_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n relate_v of_o they_o in_o d._n kete_v day_n kete_v reign_v of_o laoghaire_n the_o monarch_n in_o st._n patrick_n day_n even_o when_o they_o be_v pagan_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o their_o nobility_n or_o the_o different_a title_n of_o honour_n among_o those_o irish_a nobleman_n who_o sit_v in_o their_o parliament_n or_o council_n i_o can_v only_o answer_v beside_o what_o be_v say_v already_o that_o in_o ireland_n until_o the_o english_a conquest_n they_o have_v none_o of_o our_o title_n that_o be_v not_o those_o either_o of_o duke_n or_o marquis_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n or_o knight_n only_o such_o knight_n as_o they_o call_v niadha-nask_a and_o may_v be_v call_v by_o we_o in_o english_a knight_n of_o the_o chain_n or_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la torquati_n from_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o chain_n put_v about_o their_o neck_n as_o no_o more_o in_o truth_n have_v scotland_n any_o such_o title_n before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1074._o when_o malcolm_n iii_o reign_v there_o and_o william_n i._o surname_v the_o bastard_n and_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v all_o entire_o here_o in_o england_n concern_v which_o custom_n of_o not_o use_v any_o such_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o scotland_n particular_o as_o likewise_o concern_v the_o other_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v till_o that_o time_n in_o the_o very_a court_n of_o scotland_n though_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o may_v seem_v foreign_a to_o this_o place_n this_o follow_a note_n in_o samuel_n daniel_n word_n may_v give_v you_o further_a satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o french_a tongue_n become_v more_o general_o speak_v viz._n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_v for_o of_o that_o time_n this_o author_n speak_v here_o so_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n do_v the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o this_o nation_n attend_v both_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o brother_n edgar_n and_o daily_o repair_v thither_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o combination_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o who_o divers_a abandon_v their_o native_a distress_a country_n be_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o that_o king_n prefer_v and_o there_o plant_v spread_v their_o offspring_n into_o many_o noble_a family_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o title_n for_o distinguish_a degree_n of_o honour_n as_o of_o duke_n earl_n baron_n rider_n or_o knight_n be_v then_o as_o be_v think_v first_o introduce_v and_o the_o noble_a sort_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o seigneury_n according_a to_o the_o french_a manner_n which_o before_o bare_a the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o mac_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o ireland_n sam._n dan._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n i._n pag._n 34._o where_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o have_v this_o further_a observation_n that_o scotland_n before_o this_o time_n general_o speak_v a_o kind_n of_o irish_a 12._o as_o to_o their_o constant_a ordinary_a militia_n what_o it_o be_v in_o their_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cormock_n vlfada_n the_o son_n of_o airt_n king_n of_o ireland_n a_o little_a after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n for_o than_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o battalion_n or_o division_n of_o equal_a number_n each_o in_o all_o nine_o thousand_o man_n under_o several_a commander_n and_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la cwal_a their_o general_n who_o be_v neither_o giant_n nor_o dane_n nor_o other_o foreigner_n as_o no_o more_o be_v any_o of_o his_o commander_n captain_n or_o soldier_n he_o be_v himself_o but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a stature_n of_o other_o man_n though_o
the_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o part_n and_o province_n wander_v safe_o in_o the_o field_n without_o any_o keeper_n beside_o the_o magnificent_a hospitality_n of_o this_o monarch_n be_v wonderful_o celebrate_v in_o that_o nation_n add_v hereunto_o this_o far_a happiness_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o in_o it_o the_o weather_n be_v so_o mild_a from_o mid-harvest_n to_o mid-spring_n that_o both_o kine_n and_o sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n lay_v continual_o abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n without_o feel_v one_o sharp_a breath_n of_o wind_n the_o sea_n cover_v the_o very_a shore_n at_o imbhercholptha_n than_o so_o call_v after_o droichid_n have_v by_o we_o now_o corrupt_o droghedae_n or_o tredath_n with_o a_o most_o prodigious_a ejection_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o fruitbearing_a tree_n be_v so_o lade_v that_o they_o hang_v down_o their_o branch_n to_o the_o very_a earth_n they_o have_v their_o civ_o monarch_n conn_n surname_v ceadchatach_n who_o reign_n notwithstanding_o that_o prodigious_a number_n of_o battle_n seek_v by_o he_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v so_o wonderful_o abound_v in_o all_o earthly_a blessing_n throughout_o ireland_n that_o when_o the_o writer_n of_o after-age_n be_v mind_v to_o express_v any_o time_n of_o extraordinary_a abundance_n or_o plenty_n they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o reign_n of_o conn_n ceadchatach_n or_o conair_a mor_n return_v again_o on_o earth_n now_o doubtless_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o than_o moral_o impossible_a that_o consider_v all_o his_o battle_n there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o plenty_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o he_o as_o well_o as_o conair_a mor_n before_o he_o be_v as_o good_a a_o governor_n as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a warrior_n and_o yet_o on_o this_o occasion_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o excellency_n can_v save_v he_o from_o be_v murder_v whereof_o because_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a contrivance_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o i_o take_v that_o notice_n here_o which_o i_o find_v in_o gratianus_n lucius_n though_o otherwise_o it_o may_v seem_v foreign_a to_o this_o place_n and_o kete_v have_v not_o a_o syllable_n how_o or_o where_o or_o whether_o at_o all_o this_o monarch_n die_v either_o of_o a_o natural_a or_o violent_a death_n but_o thus_o in_o short_a it_o happen_v in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 157._o being_n retire_v without_o guard_n or_o much_o attendance_n at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v tuaihamâ—rois_n the_o king_n of_o ulster_n by_o name_n tibray_v tirigh_n employ_v 50_o young_a stripling_n clad_v like_o maiden_n lady_n to_o dispatch_v he_o and_o they_o do_v it_o say_z lucius_z for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o he_o we_o be_v behold_v as_o for_o many_o other_o particular_n so_o for_o this_o very_a singular_a one_o indeed_o and_o if_o i_o may_v conjecture_v it_o be_v or_o at_o least_o may_v well_o be_v think_v the_o pattern_n whence_o maolseachluinn_n i._o when_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o king_n of_o meath_z derive_v his_o own_o stratagem_n whereby_o he_o destroy_v the_o danish_a tyrant_n turghesius_n they_o have_v their_o juc_n monarch_n fearrhadhach_n fachivach_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o much_o truth_n in_o hâ—s_n word_n and_o such_o integrity_n in_o his_o life_n and_o action_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o be_v surname_v fachtuach_n signify_v in_o irish_a truth_n and_o integrity_n say_v the_o same_o author_n lucius_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a what_o both_o he_o and_o kete_v write_v of_o one_o moran_n chief_a justice_n under_o this_o king_n that_o he_o have_v a_o ring_n or_o hoop_n of_o such_o virtue_n that_o when_o it_o be_v put_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o any_o judge_n or_o any_o witness_n whatsoever_o at_o the_o time_n the_o one_o be_v to_o give_v sentence_n or_o the_o other_o to_o depose_v upon_o oath_n if_o either_o do_v swerve_v a_o title_n from_o the_o right_n then_o present_o it_o clasp_v and_o pinch_v and_o wring_v they_o so_o close_o that_o to_o avoid_v present_a death_n by_o strangle_v they_o retract_v open_o before_o all_o the_o spectator_n what_o they_o have_v so_o wicked_o do_v amiss_o whence_o proceed_v that_o proverbial_a wish_n among_o the_o irish_a o_o that_o he_o have_v moran_n ring_n about_o his_o neck_n when_o they_o suspect_v the_o truth_n or_o integrity_n of_o any_o person_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o their_o king_n they_o have_v their_o cii_o monarch_n felim_n surname_v rachtmhor_n from_o his_o be_v a_o great_a maker_n of_o excellent_a wholesome_a law_n among_o which_o he_o establish_v with_o all_o firmness_n that_o of_o retaliation_n keep_v to_o it_o most_o inviolable_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n quiet_a plenty_n and_o security_n during_o his_o time_n they_o have_v their_o cix_o monarch_n cormock_n mhac_fw-la airt_n who_o say_v lucius_n in_o make_v good_a law_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o observe_v they_o exceed_v by_o much_o all_o his_o predecessor_n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o his_o son_n cairbre_n he_o have_v the_o psalter_n of_o taragh_n compose_v in_o this_o he_o give_v a_o account_n at_o large_a 1._o of_o all_o the_o noble_a irish_a family_n their_o propagation_n and_o relation_n by_o blood_n one_o to_o another_o 2._o of_o the_o limit_n not_o only_o of_o every_o province_n of_o ireland_n but_o of_o every_o country_n both_o great_a and_o small_a in_o each_o of_o they_o 3._o of_o the_o duty_n rent_n tribute_n pay_v usual_o out_o of_o each_o province_n to_o the_o monarch_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n 4._o of_o the_o duty_n pay_v unto_o the_o provincial_a king_n by_o the_o lord_n their_o vassal_n 5._o and_o final_o of_o the_o rent_n accrue_v to_o every_o such_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n any_o where_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o book_n also_o which_o they_o call_v in_o irish_a sanasan_n chormaic_n and_o we_o in_o english_a may_v call_v the_o etymological_a dictionary_n of_o cormock_n be_v by_o most_o ascribe_v to_o he_o though_o by_o some_o to_o cormock_n o_o cuillenan_n the_o holy_a king_n and_o archshop_n of_o monster_n i_o pass_v over_o his_o martial_a spirit_n his_o fortune_n and_o success_n in_o arms._n though_o it_o be_v he_o that_o when_o by_o the_o surprisal_n force_n and_o rebellious_a usurpation_n of_o ferghussa_n dubhdeadach_n king_n of_o ulster_n he_o have_v be_v first_o dispossess_v of_o his_o royal_a mansion_n of_o teamhuir_n alias_o tarach_n and_o then_o affront_v with_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o beard_n as_o well_o by_o the_o command_n or_o direction_n as_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o same_o ulster_n king_n fearghussa_n for_o so_o gratianus_n lucius_n call_v this_o northern_a king_n though_o kete_v name_v he_o giolla_o as_o i_o have_v do_v before_o and_o then_o after_o this_o affront_n have_v be_v banish_v into_o connaght_n yet_o within_o a_o twelve_o month_n accompany_v with_o 30_o great_a lord_n 50_o other_o chieftain_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n give_v battle_n at_o criombreag_fw-mi to_o this_o usurper_n kill_v he_o destroy_v his_o army_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o ulster_n adherent_n banish_v they_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n yea_o it_o be_v he_o that_o after_o this_o field_n be_v further_o yet_o conqueror_n of_o all_o his_o other_o enemy_n in_o 36_o battle_n more_o and_o thereby_o give_v perfect_a peace_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o long_a reign_n which_o last_v in_o the_o whole_a forty_o year_n and_o further_a also_o it_o be_v he_o that_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n take_v revenge_n on_o the_o more_o than_o savage_a cruelty_n of_o dunling_n the_o son_n of_o eudeus_n that_o murder_v those_o 30_o celebrate_a virgin_n live_v collegial_o as_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n at_o cluain-fearâ—_a in_o teamhuir_n all_o of_o they_o of_o such_o royal_a extraction_n and_o quality_n that_o each_o have_v 30_o virgin_n more_o in_o retinue_n which_o make_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o for_o that_o unparalleled_a savageness_n of_o dunling_n this_o monarch_n destroy_v the_o twelve_o tyrant_n of_o leinster_n who_o either_o by_o approbation_n of_o it_o or_o defence_n of_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o last_o it_o be_v he_o that_o whether_o on_o this_o occasion_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o lucius_n write_v how_o it_o be_v he_o that_z even_o to_o a_o farthing_n worth_n make_v the_o province_n of_o leinster_n pay_v the_o old_a boarian_a fine_a impose_v upon_o they_o by_o tuathal_n teachâ—mhor_n which_o this_o author_n say_v consist_v not_o of_o 3000_o but_o of_o 15000_o cow_n and_o so_o many_o hog_n mantle_n silver_n chain_n cauldron_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n that_o be_v 15000_o of_o each_o and_o each_o cauldron_n as_o large_a as_o that_o in_o the_o monarch_n kitchen_n at_o tarach_n which_o boil_v together_o at_o one_o boil_v twelve_o
beef_n and_o twelve_o hog_n add_v further_o yet_o as_o part_v of_o this_o heavy_a leinster_n fine_a say_v lucius_n 30_o either_o white_a or_o red_a cow_n with_o their_o calf_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n 30_o brass_n collar_n for_o those_o cow_n to_o keep_v they_o quiet_a in_o their_o stable_n and_o 30_o other_o brazen_a tie_n for_o their_o foot_n also_o to_o keep_v they_o gentle_a at_o their_o milk_n where_o nevertheless_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o lucius_n in_o this_o account_n do_v much_o vary_v from_o kete_v and_o that_o whatever_o may_v be_v think_v of_o all_o other_o particular_n of_o it_o sure_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o cauldron_n or_o copper_n as_o we_o call_v they_o now_o of_o that_o capacity_n seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o incredible_a but_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o reader_n indifferency_n what_o be_v more_o proper_a here_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n lucius_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o next_o of_o this_o monarch_n port_n and_o magnificence_n in_o housekeep_n which_o though_o very_o great_a indeed_o be_v however_o i_o think_v credible_a enough_o he_o have_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o waiter_n that_o serve_v he_o ordinary_o at_o table_n in_o his_o great_a hall_n at_o tarach_n and_o this_o hall_n be_v by_o himself_o build_v of_o purpose_n to_o answer_v in_o its_o capacity_n the_o entertainment_n and_o attendance_n of_o a_o great_a king_n it_o be_v 300_o foot_n long_o 30_o cubit_n high_a and_o 50_o cubit_n broad_a with_o fourteen_o door_n open_v into_o it_o and_o the_o daily_a service_n of_o plate_n the_o flagous_n and_o cup_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n at_o his_o table_n there_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n in_o all_o what_o be_v beside_o deliver_v of_o this_o monarch_n be_v that_o which_o among_o the_o true_o wise_a must_v be_v more_o valuable_a than_o any_o worldly_a magnificence_n or_o secular_a glory_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n very_o just_a and_o in_o his_o late_a day_n through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n very_o pious_a also_o &_o religious_a towards_o he_o that_o so_o strange_o powerful_a on_o a_o sudden_a be_v his_o inward_a illumination_n that_o in_o plain_a term_n he_o now_o refuse_v his_o druid_n any_o more_o to_o worship_v their_o idol_n go_n that_o soon_o after_o he_o open_o profess_v he_o will_v no_o more_o worship_v any_o but_o the_o only_a true_a god_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o immortal_a and_o invisible_a king_n of_o age_n as_o the_o great_a apostle_n call_v he_o and_o final_o that_o those_o priest_n of_o the_o devil_n by_o their_o necromantical_a adjuration_n and_o ministry_n of_o damn_a spirit_n raise_v from_o hell_n god_n permit_v it_o wrought_v his_o destruction_n by_o choke_v he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o for_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n die_v this_o great_a and_o happy_a king_n of_o ireland_n an._n christi_fw-la 266._o but_o whether_o he_o may_v or_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o true_a christian_a martyr_n i_o leave_v other_o to_o judge_v and_o the_o same_o question_n may_v peradventure_o be_v rational_o put_v though_o not_o i_o confess_v with_o the_o same_o advantage_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o violence_n from_o a_o external_a cause_n concern_v connor_n the_o first_o provincial_a king_n of_o ulster_n make_v by_o the_o monarch_n eochuidh_fw-mi feilioch_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pentarchy_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n this_o connor_n druyd_v or_o magician_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v he_o have_v it_o seem_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n that_o baldam_n though_o otherwise_o a_o heathen_a wicked_a idolater_n have_v the_o like_a on_o a_o day_n speak_v his_o rapture_n to_o connor_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n deliver_v much_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o save_v mankind_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o suffer_v the_o most_o cruel_a death_n of_o the_o cross_n from_o his_o own_o belove_a countryman_n the_o jew_n who_o he_o come_v to_o save_v before_o any_o other_o connor_n say_v kete_v on_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o become_v so_o affect_v first_o with_o the_o stupendous_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o sinner_n and_o then_o present_o so_o transport_v against_o the_o ungrateful_a jew_n that_o be_v in_o a_o great_a wood_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o discourse_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n fall_v a_o slash_a and_o cut_v the_o tree_n about_o he_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o great_a fury_n can_v be_v imagine_v he_o have_v before_o he_o still_o those_o cruel_a man_n that_o put_v our_o saviour_n to_o death_n and_o continue_v so_o long_o in_o this_o passionate_a action_n of_o transport_n till_o by_o over-heating_a himself_o and_o the_o open_n thereby_o of_o some_o old_a wound_n he_o have_v in_o his_o shall_v he_o die_v what_o the_o reader_n may_v answer_v to_o the_o foresay_a quere_z in_o relation_n to_o either_o of_o these_o two_o king_n i_o know_v not_o but_o think_v nevertheless_o what_o st._n john_n chrysostom_n will_v have_v answer_v it_o very_o consequent_o at_o least_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a have_v the_o case_n be_v debate_v by_o he_o when_o he_o write_v his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la dei_fw-la to_o stargirius_n a_o holy_a monk_n that_o notwithstanding_o his_o holiness_n be_v through_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n either_o possess_v or_o obsess_v or_o both_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ireland_n paganism_n that_o niall_a the_o great_a surname_v naoighiollach_n in_o latin_a novi-obses_a in_o english_a niall_n of_o the_o nine_o hostage_n because_o say_v colgan_n in_o his_o trias_n taumatorge_n from_o ulster_n connaght_n monster_n leinster_n the_o briton_n pict_n dal-rheudans_a and_o morini_n a_o people_n of_o france_n in_o all_o nine_o nation_n he_o have_v hostage_n do_v reign_v the_o cxx_o or_o cxix_o monarch_n of_o the_o irish_a of_o who_o great_a cruelty_n in_o his_o judgement_n give_v against_o eochuidh_n king_n of_o leinster_n because_o i_o have_v so_o particular_o speak_v before_o i_o will_v not_o conceal_v now_o what_o i_o have_v since_o observe_v in_o gratianus_n lucius_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a favour_n of_o god_n unto_o he_o for_o such_o we_o must_v undoubted_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v see_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o heavenly_a illustration_n of_o his_o mind_n with_o the_o beam_n of_o christianity_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o turn_v he_o whole_o to_o a_o new_a man_n of_o perfect_a holiness_n nor_o yet_o less_o than_o that_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o body_n on_o the_o open_n of_o his_o shrine_n or_o tomb_n which_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v on_o cruach_n phadruig_n in_o connaght_n whither_o the_o army_n bring_v his_o body_n from_o france_n be_v find_v entire_a without_o any_o corruption_n nay_o nor_o a_o jot_n less_o than_o that_o a_o christian_a bishop_n namely_o st._n cernachus_n infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n be_v perfect_o cure_v by_o visit_v and_o lie_v down_o in_o that_o very_a shrine_n of_o this_o great_a niall_n naoighiallach_n so_o write_v gratianus_n lucius_n quote_v for_o his_o author_n colgan_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o those_o few_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n that_o beside_o many_o more_o of_o that_o very_a time_n and_o their_o catalogue_n have_v be_v for_o several_a great_a excellency_n other_o than_o those_o of_o warlike_a bravery_n or_o success_n renown_v in_o that_o nation_n 34._o but_o after_o christianity_n have_v be_v among_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n universal_o preach_v and_o establish_v yea_o and_o all_o along_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n not_o even_o those_o very_a age_n follow_v the_o horrible_a desolation_n by_o the_o danish_a war_n except_v they_o have_v questionless_a notwithstanding_o all_o their_o intestine_a feud_n many_o more_o both_o monarch_n provincial_a king_n and_o other_o lesser_a king_n too_o famous_a in_o their_o generation_n as_o well_o for_o other_o great_a virtue_n especial_o those_o peculiar_a to_o religion_n as_o for_o those_o of_o martial_a fortitude_n and_o valour_n yet_o because_o i_o perceive_v this_o little_a book_n to_o swell_v insensible_o beyond_o my_o design_n i_o pass_v over_o much_o of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o i_o will_v have_v willing_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o what_o i_o can_v brief_o on_o the_o present_a subject_n observe_v be_v first_o in_o general_n the_o wonderful_a devotion_n zeal_n religious_a liberality_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n monarch_n provincial_a king_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n who_o upon_o their_o first_o conversion_n not_o only_o part_v so_o ready_o with_o the_o whole_a ten_o of_o their_o estate_n real_a
other_o in_o substance_n than_o water_n yet_o his_o cupbearer_n have_v order_n to_o dash_v it_o light_o with_o red_a that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o drink_v wine_n second_o towards_o the_o poor_a he_o never_o miss_v a_o day_n without_o see_v now_o threescore_o now_o forty_o and_o never_o less_o than_o thirty_o of_o they_o feed_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n beside_o far_o great_a number_n of_o they_o maintain_v out_o of_o his_o revenue_n constant_o for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v as_o a_o bishop_n he_o preach_v repentance_n continual_o to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o opulent_a city_n who_o be_v prodigious_o immerse_v in_o drunkenness_n lust_n contention_n rapine_n bloodshed_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n yea_o and_o as_o a_o prophet_n too_o he_o cease_v not_o with_o tear_n to_o warn_v they_o of_o their_o general_a destruction_n at_o hand_n if_o they_o do_v not_o speedy_o appease_v heaven_n with_o unseignâ—d_a repentance_n as_o a_o bishop_n when_o this_o general_a calamity_n like_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n come_v upon_o they_o sudden_o in_o one_o day_n in_o one_o hour_n when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v and_o burn_v by_o diarmuid_n na_fw-fr ngall_n their_o incense_a king_n and_o his_o foreign_a auxiliary_n when_o their_o strâ—â—ts_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o slaughter_a citizen_n and_o the_o gutter_n run_v with_o blood_n when_o the_o very_a clergy_n be_v plunder_v and_o church_n riâ—led_v of_o all_o that_o be_v precious_a in_o they_o as_o a_o good_a bishop_n i_o say_v it_o be_v that_o laurence_n at_o this_o time_n first_o behold_v with_o flood_n of_o tear_n like_o a_o other_o jeremy_n the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n before_o his_o eye_n then_o take_v courage_n like_o the_o good_a pastor_n in_o the_o gospel_n thrn_v himself_o upon_o the_o bloody_a sword_n of_o the_o conqueror_n hold_v their_o arm_n pray_v their_o mercy_n entreat_v they_o for_o some_o snatch_v other_o from_o their_o fury_n to_o christian_a burial_n who_o have_v their_o soul_n yet_o pant_v in_o their_o body_n and_o when_o no_o more_o can_v be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o any_o other_o kind_n give_v himself_o whole_o now_o to_o that_o generous_a imitation_n of_o tobias_n as_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v that_o although_o with_o great_a hazard_n still_o unto_o himself_o yet_o he_o use_v that_o episcopal_a freedom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o insult_a commander_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v at_o last_o permit_v their_o own_o habitation_n and_o the_o church_n restore_v their_o book_n and_o ornament_n as_o a_o bishop_n he_o employ_v in_o the_o next_o place_n all_o his_o compassion_n and_o all_o his_o revenue_n i_o mean_v what_o be_v leave_v thereof_o unseize_v by_o the_o military_a man_n or_o undestroy_v by_o fire_n yea_o and_o all_o whatever_o he_o can_v procure_v from_o other_o to_o relieve_v the_o few_o survivor_n of_o the_o slaughter_a citizen_n his_o very_a bowel_n do_v yearn_v over_o they_o especial_o those_o who_o he_o have_v so_o late_o see_v to_o flourish_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o earthly_a happiness_n and_o now_o see_v without_o house_n to_o lie_v in_o without_o clothes_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n to_o preserve_v life_n without_o other_o comfort_n than_o that_o of_o miserable_a captive_n under_o a_o most_o deadly_a foe_n as_o a_o bishop_n when_o a_o other_o general_a famine_n have_v in_o his_o day_n lie_v heavy_a on_o all_o the_o land_n he_o not_o only_o give_v daily_a sustenance_n for_o three_o whole_a year_n to_o five_o hundred_o person_n reduce_v before_o to_o the_o worst_a of_o condition_n plain_o starve_v but_o in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o diocese_n provide_v meat_n and_o drink_v and_o clothes_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o three_o hundred_o more_o and_o in_o the_o same_o cruel_a season_n of_o scarcity_n it_o be_v that_o mother_n reduce_v to_o extreme_a want_n lay_v their_o chrism_n babe_n in_o the_o night_n at_o his_o door_n and_o in_o the_o day_n also_o where_o ever_o they_o see_v he_o be_v to_o pass_v he_o take_v care_n of_o they_o all_o provide_v nurse_n from_o they_o and_o though_o two_o hundred_o in_o number_n at_o one_o time_n send_v they_o to_o his_o own_o steward_n and_o baylisâ—s_n to_o be_v keep_v on_o his_o own_o land_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o some_o ability_n of_o body_n recommend_v they_o about_o all_o the_o province_n with_o the_o badge_n of_o a_o wooden_a cross_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o legate_n too_o say_v the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n he_o connive_v at_o no_o disorder_n in_o the_o clergy_n no_o vice_n no_o sin_n and_o least_o of_o all_o at_o the_o scandalous_a one_o of_o incontinency_n whether_o in_o priest_n deacon_n or_o sub-deacon_n which_o fleshly_a vice_n he_o do_v so_o much_o abominate_a especial_o in_o they_o and_o find_v it_o so_o necessary_a to_o be_v proceed_v against_o with_o vigour_n that_o even_o so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o priest_n convict_v thereof_o he_o send_v together_o at_o one_o time_n for_o penance_n and_o absolution_n to_o rome_n though_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v give_v they_o both_o at_o home_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n as_o a_o bishop_n yea_o as_o a_o father_n of_o his_o country_n in_o general_n he_o spend_v the_o little_a remainder_n as_o well_o of_o his_o revenue_n as_o of_o his_o health_n and_o life_n in_o cross_v the_o sea_n now_o again_o from_o ireland_n to_o england_n from_o england_n to_o france_n in_o both_o country_n follow_v and_o solicit_v peace_n from_o henry_n ii_o to_o ease_v the_o common_a calamity_n of_o his_o nation_n at_o this_o time_n and_o now_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o earthly_a tabernacle_n be_v at_o hand_n how_o hecoming_a a_o most_o christian_n bishop_n and_o a_o most_o holy_a apostolical_a legate_n indeed_o not_o only_o his_o very_a last_o exemplary_a ecclesiastical_a preparation_n for_o it_o but_o his_o very_a last_o answer_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o auge_n on_o that_o occasion_n be_v for_o in_o his_o way_n through_o france_n to_o normandy_n have_v fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n at_o abbevil_n sur._n abbevil_n cambreusis_n vit._n apud_fw-la sur._n go_v forward_o nevertheless_o to_o auge_n on_o the_o border_n of_o normandy_n when_o at_o a_o distance_n he_o see_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n there_o prophetical_o foretell_v his_o own_o departure_n in_o that_o place_n then_o enter_v that_o church_n pray_v in_o it_o a_o little_a while_n thence_o go_v to_o his_o lodging_n and_o bed_n send_v for_o osbert_n the_o religious_a abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n confess_v his_o sin_n to_o he_o and_o receive_v the_o holy_a viaticum_fw-la from_o he_o then_o for_o prosecute_a his_o business_n to_o henry_n ii_o dispatch_v his_o chaplain_n david_n together_o with_o his_o own_o nephew_n to_o that_o king_n on_o their_o return_n the_o four_o day_n with_o the_o joyful_a news_n of_o their_o success_n i._n e._n of_o the_o peace_n grant_v by_o the_o same_o henry_n ii_o to_o roderick_n the_o irish_a king_n seem_v transport_v with_o it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o country_n how_o low_a soever_o he_o know_v himself_o bring_v by_o his_o sickness_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n follow_v desire_v of_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o whole_a monastery_n to_o be_v as_o a_o member_n incorporate_v among_o they_o and_o this_o according_o do_v then_o present_o desire_v further_o and_o pursuant_n to_o his_o desire_n in_o all_o their_o presence_n receive_v the_o last_o sacrament_n which_o they_o call_v extreme_a unction_n have_v i_o say_v pass_v through_o all_o these_o step_n and_o very_o last_o ecclesiastical_a preparatory_n for_o death_n when_o the_o good_a abbot_n osbertus_n consider_v he_o a_o archbishop_n have_v according_a to_o custom_n mind_v he_o of_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n his_o answer_n be_v in_o thâ—se_a few_o word_n novit_n dominus_fw-la mihi_fw-la ne_fw-la nummum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a relictum_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o lord_n know_v that_o i_o have_v not_o a_o penny_n leave_v i_o under_o the_o sun_n beside_o how_o like_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n weep_v over_o jerusalem_n this_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n remember_v and_o lament_v once_o more_o for_o all_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o country_n break_v forth_o into_o these_o expression_n in_o his_o own_o mother_n language_n ah_o foolish_a and_o sottish_a people_n what_o will_v you_o do_v now_o who_o will_v bring_v you_o back_o from_o your_o straying_n who_o will_v apply_v balm_n to_o your_o wound_n who_o will_v cure_v you_o or_o take_v care_n of_o you_o at_o all_o and_o this_o lamentation_n which_o nature_n express_v from_o he_o end_v how_o then_o at_o last_o like_o a_o other_o austin_n he_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o life_n
christ_n 498._o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n mor_n as_o they_o call_v he_o son_n to_z ercho_fw-mi nephew_n to_o eochadh_n muinreamhar_n and_o of_o his_o five_o brother_n with_o he_o invade_v the_o north_n of_o britain_n and_o tigernacus_n who_o common_o deliver_v in_o latin_a what_o be_v do_v abroad_o as_o what_o be_v do_v at_o home_n in_o irish_a have_v of_o the_o present_a subject_n this_o follow_a passage_n fergus_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la fergusius_n magnus_fw-la erci_n filius_fw-la cum_fw-la gente_fw-la dalrieta_n partem_fw-la britanniae_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la mortuâ—s_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v fergus_n mor_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o erch_n with_o his_o people_n of_o dalriada_a possess_v himself_o of_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o die_v there_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o symmachus_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o as_o primate_n usher_n have_v right_o observe_v beside_o the_o old_a irish_a book_n contain_v the_o synchronism_n or_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o contemporariness_n not_o only_o of_o the_o monarch_n and_o provincial_a king_n of_o ireland_n but_o of_o the_o king_n in_o albania_n too_o express_o relate_v how_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o batâ—â—l_n of_o ocha_n that_o the_o six_o son_n of_o ercho_n viz._n the_o two_o enguse_n the_o two_o loarn_n some_o copy_n have_v coarn_n and_o the_o two_o ferguse_n whereof_o one_o be_v this_o fergus_n the_o great_a pass_v over_o into_o albania_n i_o say_v nothing_o how_o nennius_n translate_v into_o irish_a among_o o_o duncgan_n miscellany_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o six_o age_n of_o the_o world_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o dal-riadans_a have_v conquer_v part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o saxon_n enter_v on_o other_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n nor_o do_v i_o insist_v on_o o_o duucgan_n himself_o though_o he_o most_o minutely_o prosecute_v this_o adventure_n of_o ercho_n child_n tell_v the_o family_n issue_v from_o they_o in_o scotland_n which_o he_o call_v albain_n what_o lordship_n or_o land_n each_o of_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o there_o and_o what_o force_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n they_o usual_o raise_v but_o what_o i_o be_o particular_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o of_o all_o hand_n among_o the_o irish_a annalist_n and_o historian_n it_o be_v without_o any_o contradiction_n admit_v that_o this_o fergus_n the_o great_a son_n to_z ercho_fw-mi be_v the_o same_o with_o fergusius_n i._o king_n of_o the_o scot_n though_o in_o boethius_n major_n buchanan_n etc._n etc._n call_v in_o latin_a the_o son_n of_o ferchardus_fw-la that_o the_o foresay_a battle_n of_o ocha_n wherein_o the_o irish_a monarch_n oillioll_n moult_v perish_v be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 478_o and_o that_o from_o this_o year_n to_o the_o year_n 498._o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o see_v the_o just_a interval_n must_v be_v those_o twenty_o year_n on_o expiration_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o syncâ—ronisin_n relate_v the_o pass_n of_o fergus_n mor_n to_o britain_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o must_v be_v that_o certain_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a either_o all_o the_o ancient_a irish_a annal_n and_o monument_n beside_o the_o late_a history_n of_o kete_v and_o lucius_n be_v extraordinary_a false_a or_o buchanan_n and_o hector_n boethius_n and_o all_o other_o scottish_a author_n follow_v by_o they_o be_v extreme_o out_o even_o so_o far_o out_o as_o to_o have_v at_o least_o invert_v the_o whole_a succâ—ssion_n descent_n line_n and_o genealogy_n of_o their_o king_n by_o give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n with_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o two_o or_o three_o and_o forty_o king_n as_o descend_v lineal_o from_o fergusius_n i._o before_o he_o have_v be_v existent_a on_o earth_n for_o congallus_n be_v the_o xliiii_o king_n in_o buchanan_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o this_o very_a congallus_n according_a to_o buchanan_n computation_n must_v have_v be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 498._o in_o which_o all_o the_o irish_a record_n place_n the_o land_n of_o fergus_n mor_n in_o scotland_n though_o the_o very_a first_o of_o the_o catalogue_n in_o he_o and_o other_o historian_n follow_v by_o he_o moreover_o and_o which_o yet_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a argument_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o buchanan_n and_o his_o author_n make_v reuda_n the_o six_o king_n of_o those_o in_o his_o catalogue_n descend_v from_o fergus_n then_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a against_o all_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o v._o bede_n in_o his_o eccles_n hist_o l._n 1._o cap._n 1._o who_o you_o may_v consult_v at_o leisure_n but_o for_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o tell_v we_o particular_o that_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n conaire_a mhac_fw-la mogha_n lavae_fw-la have_v three_o son_n call_v the_o three_o carbry_n viz._n cairbre_n muisck_n from_o who_o the_o tract_n of_o musckry_n and_o cairbre_n baisckin_n from_o who_o the_o land_n of_o corca_n bhaiskin_n both_o in_o monster_n have_v denomination_n and_o cairbre_n riada_n alius_fw-la riadhfada_fw-la that_o this_o last_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o irish_a conqueror_n of_o the_o country_n in_o albania_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a dalriada_a in_o english_a the_o part_n of_o riada_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n dalrieta_a dalreuda_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n dalreudini_a as_o bede_n call_v '_o they_o and_o that_o his_o foresay_a father_n the_o irish_a monarch_n conaire_a mhac_fw-la mogha_n lavae_fw-la have_v reign_v in_o ireland_n eight_o year_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5364._o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 165._o whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o his_o say_a son_n cairbre_fw-la surname_v riada_n in_o irish_a though_o by_o v._o bede_n and_o other_o call_v reuda_n must_v have_v invade_v the_o pict_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n name_v from_o he_o at_o least_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o pergus_n the_o great_a who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o invade_v not_o albania_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o so_o wide_a in_o this_o very_a particular_a of_o reuda_n be_v the_o irish_a account_n and_o history_n from_o the_o scottish_a in_o buchanan_n how_o to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n in_o either_o particular_a be_v it_o be_v so_o great_a and_o concern_v so_o great_a a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o age_n too_o for_o at_o least_o 819_o year_n i_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v please_v to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o more_o than_o my_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n require_v i_o shall_v myself_o but_o let_v they_o withal_o take_v these_o further_a animadversion_n to_o thought_n 1._o that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o fergusius_n the_o great_a however_o you_o call_v he_o erck_n ercho_n ercha_n or_o either_o as_o buchanan_n have_v it_o ferchardus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o name_n whatsoever_o be_v never_o king_n of_o ireland_n as_o no_o more_o be_v fergus_n mâ—â—_n himself_o notwithstanding_o buchanan_n intimation_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o only_o a_o brother_n to_o muirchiortach_v the_o irish_a monarch_n that_o reign_v over_o all_o ireland_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 503_o to_o the_o year_n 527._o wherein_n he_o be_v murder_v 2._o that_o joannes_n major_n himself_o though_o a_o scotchman_n have_v in_o his_o little_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n cap._n x._o reflect_v on_o that_o vulgar_a error_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o place_n fergusius_n i._o before_o reuda_n time_n 3._o that_o hollingshed_n in_o his_o english_a translation_n of_o hector_n boethius_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o very_o many_o of_o those_o king_n relate_v by_o the_o scottish_a history_n to_o have_v reign_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o in_o scotland_n be_v such_o as_o neither_o successive_o nor_o in_o scotland_n but_o together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n reign_v part_n of_o they_o in_o ireland_n and_o part_n in_o other_o adjacent_a lesser_a island_n 4._o that_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o camb._n evers_n page_n 93._o add_v moreover_o himself_o to_o think_v not_o improbable_o that_o the_o scottish_a author_n borrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o king_n from_o those_o indeed_o that_o be_v pictish_a king_n where_o to_o ground_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o he_o produce_v a_o old_a irish_a translation_n of_o ninnius_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pictish_a king_n in_o that_o ancient_a author_n and_o fix_v in_o particular_a on_o eighteen_o of_o they_o by_o name_n among_o which_o be_v one_o gregory_n albeit_o gregory_n be_v the_o lxxiii_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o buchanan_n catalogue_n and_o that_o king_n too_o in_o who_o buchanan_n glory_v so_o much_o as_o to_o record_v he_o to_o posterity_n by_o the_o
reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o then_o classis_fw-la normannorum_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la scotorum_fw-la insulam_fw-la aggressa_fw-la commisso_fw-la praelio_fw-la cum_fw-la scotis_n innumerabilis_fw-la multitudo_fw-la normannorum_fw-la extincta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o turpiter_fw-la fugiendo_fw-la domum_fw-la reversa_fw-la est_fw-la the_o norman_a fleet_n have_v attack_v ireland_n the_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v kill_v in_o that_o fight_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o run_v away_o shameful_o and_o return_v home_o see_v gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o cambren_n evers_n page_n 13._o 47._o i_o have_v insinuate_v page_n 57_o that_o they_o be_v the_o irish_a who_o give_v a_o beginning_n abroad_o even_o to_o the_o school_n at_o oxford_n and_o now_o i_o add_v that_o as_o polidore_n virgil_n say_v king_n alfred_n have_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 895._o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n approve_v of_o oxford_n for_o a_o place_n of_o general_a study_n send_v joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n thither_o ut_fw-la omnium_fw-la primus_fw-la ibi_fw-la bonas_fw-la literas_fw-la doceret_fw-la the_o very_a first_o public_a professor_n and_o teacher_n of_o good_a letter_n there_o ses_fw-fr pitsius_fw-la page_n 162_o who_o further_o give_v this_o encomium_n to_o erigena_n that_o in_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o learned_a art_n he_o have_v scarce_o his_o match_n throughout_o the_o world_n in_o that_o age_n qui_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la meliori_fw-la doctrina_fw-la vix_fw-la svi_fw-la similem_fw-la quenquam_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la aetate_fw-la per_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la now_o it_o be_v clear_o demonstrable_a both_o out_o of_o history_n and_o the_o surname_n erigena_n that_o this_o very_a joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n be_v a_o irish_a man_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o education_n and_o breed_n as_o harpsfield_n grant_v he_o be_v but_o by_o extraction_n and_o birth_n the_o proof_n at_o large_a may_v be_v see_v in_o lucius_n page_z 148._o where_o he_o quote_v nicolaus_n i._n the_o pope_n anastasius_n malmsbury_n hoveden_n westmonasteriensis_n usher_n and_o last_o of_o all_o edward_n matthews_n the_o scriptor_n angl._n bened._n page_n 166._o who_o particular_o note_v that_o this_o joannes_n scotus_n be_v in_o latin_a surname_v erigena_n because_o of_o his_o birth_n in_o eriâ—_n for_o so_o ireland_n have_v be_v always_o call_v by_o the_o native_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o be_v then_o by_o other_o too_o erigena_n therefore_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hibernigena_n you_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o angligena_n and_o francigena_n import_v the_o one_o a_o english_a man_n the_o other_o a_o french_a man_n bear_v so_o must_v erigena_n a_o irish_a man_n by_o birth_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n say_v here_o of_o erigena_n in_o any_o wise_a inconsistent_a with_o cambden_n relation_n out_o of_o the_o old_a annal_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n wherein_o after_o tell_v how_o king_n alfred_n have_v recall_v the_o muse_n to_o oxford_n and_o build_v three_o college_n there_o one_o for_o grammarian_n another_o for_o philosopher_n and_o a_o three_o for_o divine_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 806_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o st._n grimbald_n '_o s_z come_n into_o england_n the_o first_o regent_n and_n professor_n in_o the_o divinity_n college_n be_v st._n naoth_v a_o abbot_n and_o holy_a 378._o cambden_n translate_v by_o hol._n page_n 378._o grimald_n a_o right_a excellent_a professor_n of_o the_o most_o sweet_a write_v word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o erigena_n be_v and_o continue_v still_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o the_o learned_a art_n and_o good_a letter_n at_o oxford_n where_o i_o relate_v page_n 34._o the_o famous_a battle_n fight_v at_o clantarff_n by_o the_o brave_a brian_n boraimh_o i_o 91._o hanmer_n pag._n 91._o pass_v by_o hanmers_n relation_n of_o it_o even_o as_o i_o have_v all_o along_o pass_v by_o many_o there_o of_o his_o story_n concern_v ireland_n as_o for_o example_n 1._o that_o of_o gurguntius_n the_o son_n of_o belinus_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o have_v meet_v at_o sea_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n as_o he_o return_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o denmark_n a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o sail_n of_o spaniard_n with_o man_n and_o woman_n command_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o baiona_n seek_v some_o country_n to_o inhabit_v or_o live_v in_o and_o to_o have_v assign_v they_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o other_o yet_o more_o ridiculous_a one_o out_o of_o harding_n and_o mewinus_n a_o british_a chronieler_n quote_v by_o harding_n iu._n harding_n harding_n live_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n v._n henry_n vi_o and_o edward_n iu._n how_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n come_v to_o these_o northern_a part_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 75._o 3._o that_o of_o fredelenus_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n to_o have_v invade_v ireland_n and_o take_v dublin_n though_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o swallow_n fire_v the_o city_n with_o fire_n tie_v to_o their_o wing_n though_o himself_o be_v present_o force_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leinster_n to_o depart_v and_o run_v away_o to_o his_o fleet._n 4._o that_o of_o frotho_n iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v to_o have_v make_v all_o ireland_n tributary_n and_o be_v monarch_n thereof_o as_o also_o that_o other_o in_o he_o out_o of_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o albertus_n krantzius_n concern_v frotho_n iv_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o former_a his_o have_v send_v the_o giant_n and_o the_o huge_a monster_n startucerus_n to_o invade_v the_o same_o kingdom_n 5._o that_o of_o king_n arthur_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o gillomar_n king_n 52._o hanmer_n page_n 50_o 51_o and_o 52._o of_o ireland_n mark_v king_n of_o cornwall_n sir_n tristram_n and_o la_fw-fr bel_n isod_n etc._n etc._n though_o beside_o the_o book_n of_o houth_n he_o quote_v also_o florilegus_n and_o fabian_n caxton_n holingh_v fleming_n and_o harding_n for_o they_o 6._o that_o of_o his_o genealogy_n of_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la cwail_n and_o his_o make_v this_o fionn_n and_o his_o associate_n both_o to_o have_v be_v giant_n and_o of_o danish_a birth_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o page_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o say_v any_o more_o in_o this_o place_n 7._o that_o of_o his_o three_o vast_a army_n of_o foreigner_n invade_v ireland_n by_o combination_n in_o several_a province_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v empire_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o land_v at_o derry_n in_o ulster_n and_o their_o navy_n fire_v and_o themselves_o too_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v by_o conn_n ceadchathach_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o province_n as_o he_o call_v he_o the_o second_o of_o a_o great_a number_n land_v at_o skerry_n not_o far_o from_o dublin_n but_o destroy_v in_o one_o other_o battle_n by_o diarmuid_n lambdhearg_n king_n of_o leinster_n who_o say_v he_o kill_v six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o on_o the_o spot_n the_o three_o and_o it_o much_o more_o numerous_a yet_o land_v in_o monster_n and_o utter_o destroy_v at_o fentra_n when_o the_o force_n of_o all_o ireland_n encounter_v they_o slay_v seven_o score_n thousand_o of_o they_o in_o that_o one_o field_n 8._o that_o where_o ever_o he_o have_v it_o for_o he_o tell_v not_o where_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o garistown_n and_o arcath_n or_o as_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o ardchath_n fight_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cairbre_n liffor_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o seven_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o their_o army_n 65000_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o the_o danish_a bownies_n who_o have_v be_v former_o entertain_v by_o those_o prince_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n but_o now_o rebel_v be_v 28700_o hardy_a resolute_a warrior_n and_o fight_v well-nigh_o a_o whole_a day_n with_o equal_a fortune_n so_o mortal_o that_o horse_n be_v up_o to_o their_o belly_n in_o blood_n until_o at_o last_o fortune_n favour_v the_o righteous_a cause_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o put_v these_o rebellious_a foreign_a bownies_n to_o a_o total_a rout_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n all_o of_o they_o although_o it_o cost_v their_o side_n also_o very_o dear_a even_o the_o life_n of_o four_o of_o their_o king_n and_o nineteen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o other_o all_o these_o relation_n though_o give_v as_o true_a one_o by_o hanmer_n at_o large_a i_o have_v pass_v by_o first_o because_o of_o their_o manifest_a repugnancy_n to_o all_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n nay_o because_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n or_o syllable_n of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o doctor_n keting_n irish_a chronicle_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o ample_a summary_n of_o all_o the_o authentic_a or_o esteem_a chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o
call_v leabhar_n na_o geart_n i._n e._n the_o book_n of_o right_n or_o due_n a_o book_n beginning_n with_o these_o word_n dligh_n gach_v riogh_o o_o riogh_o cassil_n and_o a_o book_n write_v whole_o by_o s._n benignus_n himself_n 1200_o year_n since_o that_o the_o particular_n of_o that_o stately_a progress_n be_v set_v down_o as_o here_o they_o follow_v bestow_v by_o he_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cashel_n when_o he_o go_v that_o progress_n on_o the_o king_n of_o cruachain_n a_o hundred_o sword_n a_o hundred_o cup_n of_o plate_n a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o mantle_n receive_v from_o this_o cruachain_n or_o connaght_n king_n half_a a_o year_n entertainment_n and_o the_o rise_n out_o as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o all_o the_o country_n wait_v on_o he_o to_o tirconail_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o cineal_a gonuill_n twenty_o ring_n twenty_o pair_n of_o table_n which_o they_o call_v fithchioll_n and_o twenty_o horse_n receive_v a_o month_n entertainment_n and_o the_o rise_n out_o of_o that_o country_n along_o with_o he_o to_o tir-oghain_a bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o oileach_n fifty_o silver_n cup_n and_o fifty_o sword_n receive_v a_o month_n entertainment_n and_o the_o wait_a of_o the_o country_n on_o he_o to_o tullenoge_fw-mi bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o lord_n or_o chieftain_n of_o tullenoge_fw-mi thirty_o silver_n bowl_n and_o thirty_o sword_n or_o lance_n receive_v twelve_o day_n entertainment_n and_o wait_v on_o as_o elsewhere_o to_o oirgialluibh_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o this_o king_n i_o mean_v of_o oirghialluibh_n eight_o shirt_n of_o mail_n sixty_o coat_n and_o sixty_o horse_n receive_v a_o month_n entertainment_n at_o eambaine_n with_o the_o rise_n out_o into_o ulster_n against_o clanna_n ruidhruidh_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o tarach_n 30_o shirt_n of_o mail_n thirty_o ring_n a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o thirty_o harper_n receive_v there_o a_o month_n entertainment_n and_o the_o four_o chief_a family_n accompany_v he_o thence_o to_o dublin_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o dublin_n ten_o woman_n ten_o ship_n and_o ten_o horse_n receive_v a_o month_n entertainment_n and_o this_o king_n company_n into_o leinster_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o leinster_n king_n thirty_o cow_n thirty_o ship_n thirty_o horse_n and_o thirty_o young_a maid_n which_o they_o term_v cumbhall_o receive_v two_o month_n entertainment_n i._n e._n one_o month_n from_o upper_a leinster_n and_o another_o from_o the_o low_a which_o they_o call_v jachter_n laighion_n final_o to_o the_o tanist_n of_o the_o same_o low-leinster_n thirty_o horse_n thirty_o shirt_n of_o mail_n and_o 30_o sword_n and_o this_o be_v the_o costly_a splendour_n of_o that_o general_a progress_n of_o the_o monster_n king_n over_o ireland_n in_o former_a age_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v or_o undertake_v it_o which_o feidlimidius_n alias_o felim_n mhac_fw-la criomthain_n king_n of_o that_o province_n do_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o this_o no_o long_o since_o then_o the_o 845_o year_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o enter_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n an._n dom._n 818._o and_o retire_v from_o it_o to_o lead_v a_o eremitical_a life_n in_o the_o 27_o yearafter_o what_o the_o original_a or_o rise_v of_o it_o be_v or_o what_o right_a a_o provincial_a king_n of_o monster_n can_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o progress_n i_o do_v not_o find_v nor_o do_v i_o know_v what_o move_v kete_v to_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o account_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o relation_n or_o why_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n elsewhere_o general_o throughout_o his_o whole_a chronicle_n he_o quote_v here_o the_o author_n it_o have_v be_v indeed_o very_o well_o and_o much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o all_o along_o for_o his_o other_o relation_n but_o here_o perhaps_o he_o thought_n fit_a to_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n to_o decline_v the_o invidious_a censure_n of_o those_o of_o other_o province_n for_o magnify_v so_o much_o his_o own_o province_n of_o monster_n without_o so_o good_a a_o warrant_n as_o benuin_n book_n whatever_o his_o motive_n be_v the_o relation_n itself_o put_v i_o upon_o some_o occasional_a observation_n here_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o three_o first_o observation_n that_o dublin_n must_v have_v be_v a_o considerable_a place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o benuinn_n see_v it_o have_v then_o or_o at_o least_o before_o his_o time_n a_o king_n and_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o different_a from_o that_o of_o leinster_n and_o therefore_o that_o however_o or_o whenever_o it_o be_v first_o after_o that_o time_n destroy_v yet_o sure_o none_o of_o those_o three_o norvegian_a brethren_n amelacus_n sitaracus_n &_o juor_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n but_o only_o the_o repairer_n and_o fortifyer_n of_o it_o a_o little_a before_o the_o second_o danish_a war._n in_o which_o persuasion_n i_o be_o fix_v by_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o chorographical_a table_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n t._n aurelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 153._o the_o people_n eblani_n and_o the_o city_n eblana_n be_v place_v where_o dublin_n have_v always_o be_v and_o therefore_o eblana_n in_o ptolemy_n be_v the_o very_a selfsame_a town_n we_o now_o call_v dublin_n the_o latin_a writer_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o welsh_a briton_n dinas_n dulin_n the_o english_a saxon_n in_o time_n past_a duplin_n and_o all_o from_o one_o of_o the_o two_o original_a irish_a name_n of_o it_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v dubh-linn_a which_o import_v a_o black_a depth_n of_o water_n that_o be_v there_o and_o the_o second_o not_o only_o be_v but_o be_v still_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o irish_a not_o as_o cambden_n have_v it_o bala-cleigh_n but_o bala-ath-cliath_a import_v not_o the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n but_o the_o town_n of_o the_o ford_n of_o hurdle_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o tradition_n that_o when_o dublin_n be_v first_o build_v the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n by_o reason_n the_o place_n have_v be_v deep_o moorish_a i_o can_v here_o add_v out_o of_o cambden_n not_o only_o that_o saxon_a grammaticus_n write_v how_o it_o be_v pitiful_o rend_v and_o dismember_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o also_o that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi synan_n prince_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v read_v that_o harald_n of_o norway_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n build_v develin_n i_o can_v likewise_o add_v my_o own_o animadversion_n on_o both_o the_o one_o &_o other_o passage_n viz._n that_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o harald_n either_o conquer_a any_o part_n of_o ireland_n or_o building_n or_o so_o much_o as_o repair_v dublin_n that_o neither_o do_v the_o author_n of_o polichronicon_n agree_v in_o the_o one_o or_o other_o point_n derive_v from_o that_o life_n nay_o that_o according_a to_o he_o sitaracus_n or_o sitric_n be_v the_o noruegian_a builder_n of_o dublin_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v further_o add_v that_o what_o cambden_n have_v next_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a life_n may_v be_v very_o true_a for_o after_o tell_v we_o his_o own_o opinion_n of_o the_o above_o harald_n to_o be_v that_o he_o be_v harald_n surname_v harfager_n i._n e._n of_o the_o fair_a lock_n or_o tress_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n he_o add_v that_o his_o lineal_a descent_n go_v thus_o in_o that_o life_n harald_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v auloe_v alius_fw-la abloicus_fw-la aulafus_fw-la and_o olaws_n auloe_v beget_v another_o auloe_v this_o have_v a_o son_n by_o name_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n sitric_n beget_v auloe_v who_o daughter_n racuella_n be_v mother_n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi synan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o tirlough_n reign_v in_o ireland_n and_o all_o these_o matter_n and_o much_o more_o relate_v to_o they_o i_o can_v dilate_v upon_o be_v they_o to_o my_o purpose_n here_o but_o they_o be_v not_o because_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v only_o to_o trace_v up_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dublin_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v before_o out_o of_o ptolemy_n by_o show_v that_o city_n to_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v above_o 1510_o year_n since_o but_o how_o long_o before_o be_v a_o thing_n whole_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n for_o want_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v to_o my_o second_o observation_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o those_o clanna_n ruidhruidgh_o against_o who_o the_o king_n of_o oirghillaedh_n alias_o vriel_n with_o his_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o monster_n king_n in_o their_o progress_n and_o this_o i_o do_v because_o their_o name_n be_v very_o frequent_a both_o in_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n among_o the_o
of_o boethius_n and_o fordon_n as_o i_o find_v this_o give_v by_o langhorn_n so_o much_o of_o the_o pict_n and_o therefore_o now_o to_o my_o eight_o note_n which_o as_o it_o refer_v to_o several_a place_n of_o this_o book_n particular_o to_o page_n 5._o and_o all_o other_o page_n indeed_o where_o i_o suppose_v the_o milesian_n either_o to_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o ireland_n as_o early_o as_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2736._o or_o not_o to_o have_v continue_v long_o a_o free_a people_n under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o king_n then_o about_o 2500_o year_n so_o it_o be_v mere_o occasion_v by_o what_o i_o say_v but_o now_o in_o my_o seven_o note_n concern_v the_o extent_n of_o time_n which_o the_o pictish_a king_n must_v have_v last_v according_a to_o the_o chronology_n of_o lucius_n and_o usher_n in_o short_a i_o must_v on_o this_o occasion_n tell_v you_o here_o that_o as_o to_o the_o milesian_n kingdom_n be_v answerable_a extent_n of_o time_n kete_v and_o lucius_n agree_v save_o only_o that_o kete_v as_o himself_o profess_v in_o his_o preface_n follow_v that_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n which_o allow_v only_o 4052_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o incarnation_n and_o consequent_o in_o this_o come_v short_a 1138_o year_n of_o the_o computation_n of_o eusebius_n will_v needs_o reform_v the_o irish_a regnal_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o book_n of_o their_o reign_n by_o shorten_v the_o reign_n of_o several_a of_o their_o monarch_n by_o so_o many_o year_n in_o all_o as_o amount_v to_o above_o four_o hundred_o that_o be_v 491_o year_n and_o this_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o whole_a extent_n of_o time_n and_o the_o several_a period_n from_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o ireland_n by_o partholan_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o ruaruidh_n o_o conchabhar_n the_o last_o irish_a monarch_n of_o the_o milesian_n race_n agree_v the_o better_a with_o his_o own_o foresay_a computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o lucius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o he_o follow_v eusebius_n computation_n of_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v that_o common_o follow_v by_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n say_v sixtus_n senensis_n genealogia_fw-la senensis_n biblioth_n s._n l._n 2._o page_n 46._o verb._n adae_fw-la genealogia_fw-la so_o he_o hold_v stiff_o and_o thorough_o to_o the_o irish_a regnal_n as_o to_o the_o year_n of_o each_o milesian_n monarch_n reign_n and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o writer_n in_o relation_n to_o ireland_n or_o to_o any_o period_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o period_n of_o time_n since_o its_o first_o plantation_n be_v only_o that_o of_o near_o five_o hundred_o year_n during_o the_o milesian_n monarchy_n in_o all_o other_o point_n concern_v this_o matter_n they_o both_o agree_v as_o for_o example_n that_o ireland_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o partholan_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v there_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o next_o invader_n clanna_n neimheadh_n 217_o more_o and_o after_o they_o the_o nation_n call_v fir-bholg_a thirty_o six_o and_o after_o these_o another_o nation_n by_o name_n tuath-de-danann_a for_o 197_o year_n and_o then_o immediate_o the_o milesian_n come_v in_o continue_v since_o to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1172._o so_o that_o kete_v and_o lucius_n be_v thorough_o agree_v in_o all_o these_o point_n their_o difference_n about_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o their_o several_a period_n mention_v before_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o keting_n voluntary_a cut_v off_o from_o the_o milesian_n reign_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n or_o rather_o indeed_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o kete_v himself_o confess_v he_o do_v so_o and_o for_o what_o end_n he_o do_v it_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o irish_a regnall_n we_o may_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o undoubted_a extent_n of_o all_o those_o several_a period_n of_o time_n though_o kete_v place_n the_o milesian_n epocha_n in_o his_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2736._o and_o lucius_n the_o very_a same_o epocha_n in_o his_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3500._o for_o albeit_o this_o diversity_n of_o place_v it_o argue_v 1172._o year_n difference_n between_o they_o in_o state_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o kete_v choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v the_o far_o more_o likely_a computation_n of_o augustinus_n torniellius_n in_o his_o annal_n sacri_fw-la &_o profani_fw-la 4052._o profani_fw-la torniel_n sext._n m._n aetat_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 4052._o ab_fw-la orb_n condito_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la christi_fw-la passione_n redemptum_fw-la come_v out_o a_o little_a before_o keting_n time_n though_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o or_o he_o than_o be_v lead_v by_o that_o of_o eusebius_n who_o be_v himself_o most_o probable_o mislead_v by_o the_o grand_a error_n of_o the_o septuagint_n version_n genealogia_fw-la version_n see_v sixtus_n senen_n biblioth_n s_o â—_o 2._o page_n 45._o but_o more_o at_o large_a l._n 5._o page_n 440._o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o computation_n of_o eusebius_n as_o to_o the_o year_n only_o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n exceed_v the_o hebrew_n true_a computation_n in_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o year_n nay_o in_o the_o former_a place_n he_o show_v that_o whereas_o from_o the_o creaation_n to_o the_o flood_n moses_n count_v only_o 1656_o year_n the_o septuagint_n interpr_fw-la exceed_v he_o in_o 786_o year_n so_o that_o by_o their_o supputation_n to_o the_o flood_n only_o the_o number_n of_o year_n be_v 2242._o from_o which_o diversity_n the_o great_a contention_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o greek_n in_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n so_o say_v he_o l._n 2._o pag._n 45._o verb._n adae_fw-la genealogia_fw-la yet_o no_o difference_n at_o all_o as_o to_o state_v strict_o the_o extent_n of_o time_n or_o number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o milesian_n or_o other_o former_a conquest_n or_o plantation_n of_o ireland_n have_v continue_v can_v be_v deduce_v thence_o only_o it_o argue_v that_o either_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n or_o in_o fix_v '_o they_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a occasional_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v here_o what_o as_o occasional_o come_v now_o to_o mind_n that_o whether_o in_o my_o title-page_n by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2736_o you_o understand_v the_o year_n account_v such_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o torniellius_n and_o kete_v or_o the_o other_o account_v such_o by_o eusebius_n and_o lucius_n i_o be_o neither_o way_n myself_o nor_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o book_n concern_v though_o otherwise_o i_o will_v as_o to_o this_o point_n much_o rather_o hold_v with_o those_o than_o these_o retain_v nevertheless_o all_o due_a veneration_n to_o the_o name_n of_o eusebius_n as_o who_o have_v be_v not_o only_o one_o of_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o nicene_n father_n and_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestin_n but_o worthy_a as_o constantine_n the_o great_a say_v of_o he_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o nine_o and_o last_o additional_a note_n have_v no_o reference_n that_o i_o can_v remember_v to_o any_o thing_n say_v before_o in_o any_o of_o my_o page_n however_o i_o give_v it_o because_o i_o see_v gratianus_n lucius_n think_v it_o not_o unconduce_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a for_o it_o be_v in_o short_a that_o the_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o heruli_n who_o inhabit_v some_o northern_a island_n and_o other_o tract_n near_o germany_n a_o nation_n too_o well_o sometime_o know_v to_o the_o roman_a province_n harass_v by_o they_o do_v glory_n in_o their_o two_o king_n dathen_a and_o aordon_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o irish_a and_o that_o suria_n bear_v of_o a_o irish_a lady_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n have_v the_o supreain_a power_n of_o biscay_n a_o 870_o as_o absolute_a princess_n thereof_o which_o she_o transmit_v to_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o descendant_n from_o she_o whereof_o you_o may_v see_v gratianus_n lucius_n page_n 299._o where_o he_o quote_v wolfgangus_n lassin_n de_fw-fr migrat_fw-la gent._n l._n 13._o and_o so_o reader_n you_o have_v at_o last_o a_o end_n of_o all_o my_o additional_a note_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o whatever_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o design_n and_o method_n of_o this_o little_a tract_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a as_o they_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n about_o 2500_o year_n under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o government_n for_o indeed_o my_o design_n hitherto_o as_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v be_v either_o only_a or_o at_o least_o chief_o to_o represent_v they_o as_o they_o appear_v
fiction_n for_o so_o himself_o express_o say_v add_v withal_o that_o such_o only_a and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o repute_n they_o have_v in_o the_o very_a day_n of_o yore_o among_o the_o best_a irish_a antiquary_n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v sufficient_a proof_n by_o allege_v their_o own_o word_n gratianus_n lucius_n be_v the_o next_o author_n i_o make_v frequent_a use_n of_o to_o lead_v i_o in_o several_a remote_a affair_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a irish_a and_o he_o likewise_o a_o irish_a man_n by_o birth_n but_o of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o as_o himself_o profess_v by_o name_n and_o blood_n of_o english_a extraction_n his_o own_o proper_a name_n and_o surname_n john_n lynch_n his_o function_n sacerdotal_a and_o of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n too_o he_o employ_v beside_o at_o galway_n for_o some_o year_n in_o our_o own_o time_n be_v teach_v a_o school_n of_o humanity_n as_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o he_o be_v excellent_a in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o roman_n catholic_n confederates_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o join_v with_o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v against_o the_o nuncio_n rinuccini_n censure_n for_o the_o cessation_n with_o inchiquin_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o peace_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o galway_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n army_n he_o go_v to_o france_n where_o employ_v his_o time_n as_o become_v a_o good_a patriot_n &_o loyal_a subject_n he_o write_v print_v and_o publish_v two_o latin_a book_n in_o quarto_n with_o a_o dedicatory_a epistle_n to_o the_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la against_o a_o factious_a disloyal_a manuscript_n which_o one_o richard_n ferral_n a_o irish_a capuccin_n have_v some_o year_n before_o write_v and_o present_v to_o the_o same_o congregation_n as_o a_o direction_n for_o they_o in_o their_o government_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n of_o ireland_n the_o former_a entitle_v alithinologia_fw-la the_o late_a supplementum_fw-la alithinologiae_n some_o year_n after_o that_o be_v a_o 1662._o he_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gratianus_n lucius_n a_o other_o latin_a work_n in_o folio_n entitle_v cambrensis_fw-la eversus_fw-la as_o be_v a_o full_a confutation_n of_o the_o author_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cambrensis_fw-la who_o this_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o what_o the_o quarrel_n be_v to_o let_v you_o know_v if_o i_o digress_v a_o little_a it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n his_o proper_a name_n and_o surname_n in_o english_a be_v gerald_n barry_n that_o additional_a of_o cambrensis_fw-la he_o have_v from_o his_o native_a country_n in_o latin_a cambria_n in_o english_a wales_n his_o education_n of_o a_o scholar_n profession_n of_o a_o divine_a function_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o as_o i_o must_v suppose_v merit_v in_o all_o bring_v he_o in_o time_n to_o be_v not_o only_o archdeacon_n of_o s._n david_n but_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a earl_n of_o mortaign_n five_o son_n to_o henry_n ii_o under_o which_o qualification_n first_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o old_a archiepiscopal_a privilege_n of_o that_o see_v engage_v he_o in_o a_o long_o contest_v with_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o then_o his_o election_n to_o the_o same_o see_v of_o s._n david_n involve_v he_o in_o another_o in_o so_o much_o that_o however_o he_o come_v to_o be_v worsted_n in_o both_o for_o so_o he_o be_v yet_o his_o name_n have_v ever_o since_o remain_v on_o record_n in_o the_o papal_a canon_n his_o extraction_n make_v he_o nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz_fw-fr stephens_n and_o maurice_n fitz_fw-fr gerald_n cousin_n to_o meylerus_n and_o brother_n to_o philip_n barry_n and_o robert_n barry_n five_o of_o the_o first_o chief_a man_n that_o adventure_v to_o ireland_n of_o purpose_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o fortune_n by_o help_v on_o the_o restauration_n of_o diarmuid_n na_fw-fr ngall_n king_n of_o leinster_n his_o own_o genius_n once_o and_o once_o more_o his_o place_n carry_v he_o to_o ireland_n for_o twice_o he_o be_v there_o first_o to_o see_v his_o kinsman_n daily_o acquire_v large_a possession_n by_o their_o valour_n and_o next_o to_o wait_v on_o his_o young_a prince_n earl_n john_n when_o create_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n and_o now_o as_o himself_o confess_v be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o immortal_a fame_n by_o describe_v ireland_n and_o inform_v the_o world_n not_o only_o of_o what_o he_o know_v of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n then_o under_o the_o english_a conqueror_n but_o of_o all_o former_a conquest_n and_o state_n thereof_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o write_v to_o this_o purpose_n five_o book_n in_o latin_n the_o first_o three_o of_o they_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o topography_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o other_o two_o under_o that_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o henry_n ii_o indeed_o more_o specious_a title_n both_o than_o his_o relation_n under_o they_o do_v so_o much_o as_o mean_o answer_v beside_o that_o the_o title_n at_o least_o of_o topography_n must_v be_v very_o strange_o apply_v to_o signify_v the_o description_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o notwitstanding_n this_o together_o with_o the_o history_n of_o all_o former_a conquest_n and_o other_o antiquity_n of_o ireland_n be_v that_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v under_o the_o same_o title_n that_o he_o have_v very_o ill_o perform_v that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o reader_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o such_o a_o history_n or_o such_o a_o description_n we_o must_v not_o wonder_v he_o neither_o can_v understand_v the_o language_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o read_v the_o book_n whether_o of_o history_n or_o chorography_n write_v at_o large_a by_o the_o native_n themselves_o in_o their_o own_o character_n he_o see_v not_o in_o any_o manner_n nor_o travel_v nor_o view_v even_o at_o a_o distance_n above_z one_o third_z of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o dare_v for_o his_o life_n venture_v into_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n his_o whole_a stay_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o whole_a extent_n of_o yime_fw-it employ_v by_o he_o in_o gather_v material_n for_o his_o intend_a work_n be_v but_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a beside_o a_o other_o half_a year_n task_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o his_o companion_n bertram_n verdon_n who_o therefore_o stay_v so_o long_o behind_o he_o his_o collection_n at_o least_o for_o such_o part_n of_o they_o as_o any_o way_n pertinent_o relate_v to_o his_o foresay_a promise_n or_o title_n be_v certain_o extreme_a little_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o no_o less_o extreme_a bad_a and_o common_o false_a to_o boot_v they_o be_v so_o little_a that_o he_o describe_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o county_n or_o tract_n or_o town_n no_o not_o of_o that_o very_a three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o may_v have_v see_v unless_o peradventure_o you_o take_v for_o a_o description_n of_o all_o ireland_n his_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o four_o well_n three_o island_n three_o lake_n the_o fountain_n head_n of_o four_o great_a river_n and_o the_o fall_v of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o by_o name_n the_o river_n of_o shannon_n into_o the_o northern_a sea_n though_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o as_o all_o these_o narration_n be_v such_o i._o â—_o mere_a fable_n so_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o these_o lake_n wells_n island_n beside_o the_o head-spring_n of_o shannon_n be_v within_o those_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o he_o never_o see_v nor_o dare_v enter_v as_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o former_a inhabitant_n conquest_n and_o other_o antiquity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n promise_v by_o he_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n not_o only_o so_o imperfect_a but_o so_o little_a in_o all_o respect_n that_o 1._o he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o tuatha-de-danainn_a though_o a_o powerful_a people_n that_o by_o a_o bloody_a war_n entire_o win_v it_o from_o feara-bolg_a and_o be_v possessor_n of_o it_o for_o a_o hundred_o ninty_n seven_o year_n under_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o seven_o or_o rather_o indeed_o nine_o king_n of_o their_o own_o that_o be_v until_o they_o also_o in_o their_o turn_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o clanna_n mileadh_n about_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 2._o of_o those_o clanna_n mileadh_n or_o descendants_n from_o milesius_n though_o they_o be_v the_o people_n that_o continue_v the_o possession_n and_o government_n of_o ireland_n ever_o since_o about_o 2500_o year_n to_o this_o very_a author_n day_n yet_o all_o the_o account_n he_o give_v be_v only_o in_o short_a that_o they_o have_v a_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o monarch_n rule_v successive_o over_o that_o kingdom_n but_o not_o a_o word_n more_o of_o their_o history_n polity_n law_n conquest_n abroad_o militia_n or_o war_n at_o home_n may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o bare_a catalogue_n of_o
the_o birth_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5199._o as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o irish_a monarch_n criomthan_n niadhnair_n who_o he_o call_v in_o latin_a criomthanius_n niadhnarius_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o follow_v the_o computation_n of_o eusebius_n hold_v therein_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o irish_a chronologer_n and_o consequent_o differ_v in_o so_o much_o from_o kete_v as_o he_o do_v also_o differ_v from_o he_o and_o hold_v with_o the_o same_o generality_n as_o to_o the_o length_n of_o reign_n or_o life_n attribute_v to_o the_o two_o monarch_n cobhthach_n caolbhreag_v siorna_n saoghallach_n &_o some_o other_o in_o other_o matter_n treat_v by_o he_o in_o his_o cambrensis_fw-la eversus_fw-la he_o seldom_o vary_v from_o kete_v otherwise_o than_o by_o addition_n of_o more_o particular_n so_o you_o have_v at_o last_o my_o whole_a account_n and_o i_o hope_v a_o sufficient_a one_o of_o these_o two_o author_n who_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v my_o only_a chief_a director_n for_o what_o concern_v those_o irish_a affair_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o prospect_n i_o say_v my_o only_a chief_a director_n etc._n etc._n for_o i_o be_o to_o inform_v you_o now_o a_o little_a far_o that_o as_o to_o other_o matter_n and_o some_o irish_a too_o whether_o purposely_o or_o occasional_o discourse_v i_o have_v not_o seldom_o in_o the_o same_o former_a part_n especial_o in_o the_o v._o and_o vi_o section_n make_v use_v of_o my_o own_o read_n and_o collection_n out_o of_o other_o author_n some_o ancient_n &_o some_o modern_a as_o for_o example_n out_o of_o tacitus_n and_o the_o augustan_n history_n writer_n and_o venerable_a bede_n &_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o polychronicon_n i_o have_v borrow_a some_o thing_n out_o of_o roderic_n of_o toledo_n and_o polidore_n virgil_n harpsfield_n bodin_n william_n camden_n and_o buchanan_n other_o out_o of_o s._n bernard_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o my_o whole_a discourse_n of_o malachias_n out_o of_o a_o french_a anonimous_a author_n in_o messingham_n and_o sir_n james_n ware_n be_v book_n de_fw-fr praesulibus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la what_o i_o write_v of_o laurase_n o_o tuathail_n otherwise_o call_v in_o latin_a laurentius_n dubliniensis_n out_o of_o rabanus_n ionas_n abbas_n odericus_n vitalis_n angligena_n notkerus_n and_o spondanus_n those_o matter_n you_o find_v relate_v by_o i_o of_o columbanus_n gallus_n and_o their_o associate_n beside_o divers_a other_o thing_n out_o of_o other_o author_n and_o these_o and_o those_o be_v common_o quote_v where_o i_o make_v use_n of_o they_o although_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o because_o both_o margin_n be_v so_o narrow_a and_o page_n so_o little_a as_o you_o see_v they_o be_v i_o think_v it_o unfitting_a to_o crowd_n they_o with_o quotation_n from_o the_o learned_a cambden_n i_o seldom_o recede_v though_o almost_o as_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o by_o i_o in_o the_o same_o former_a part._n but_o the_o acknowledge_v either_o purity_n or_o elegancy_n of_o buchanan_n style_n make_v i_o no_o admirer_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o write_v of_o much_o less_o can_v i_o esteem_v hector_n boethius_n in_o his_o writing_n at_o random_n of_o those_o matter_n what_o he_o have_v never_o have_v but_o from_o errant_a impostor_n or_o certain_o himself_o have_v forge_v and_o this_o without_o question_n even_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v find_v write_v by_o that_o irish_a great_a furtherer_n of_o he_o who_o name_n be_v cornelius_n historicus_fw-la and_o his_o work_n entitle_v chronicon_fw-la multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la i_o mean_v if_o this_o cornelius_n be_v indeed_o no_o less_o by_o education_n in_o the_o country_n &_o knowledge_n in_o the_o language_n than_o by_o birth_n a_o irish_a man_n and_o withal_o so_o learn_v as_o d._n hanmer_n page_n 193._o out_o of_o bale_n and_o stanihurst_n represent_v he_o to_o have_v be_v under_o henry_n iii_o of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1230._o that_o be_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o boethius_n have_v write_v his_o history_n of_o scotland_n of_o hanmer_n or_o campion_n either_o though_o each_o of_o they_o entitle_v his_o own_o work_n the_o history_n of_o ireland_n nay_o each_o of_o they_o venture_v on_o deduce_v his_o narration_n from_o almost_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n i_o scarce_o make_v mention_n but_o once_o or_o twice_o where_o the_o subject_a or_o lead_v or_o force_v i_o to_o oppose_v their_o great_a mistake_n which_o certain_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o both_o especial_o in_o hanmers_n work_n as_o this_o be_v by_o much_o the_o large_a of_o the_o two_o campion_n being_n only_o a_o little_a extemporary_a piece_n write_v by_o he_o in_o ten_o week_n time_n as_o himself_o confess_v in_o his_o dedication_n thereof_o 1064._o thereof_o 27_o may_n 1571._o to_o this_o year_n camplon_n bring_v his_o history_n but_o hanmer_n deduce_v his_o chronicle_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1286._o i_o suppose_v he_o intend_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o own_o time_n have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o seize_v he_o at_o dublin_n where_o he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n anno_fw-la 1064._o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n nor_o must_v we_o much_o wonder_v it_o shall_v be_v either_o so_o brief_a or_o so_o faulty_a see_v we_o have_v his_o own_o far_a acknowledgement_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o he_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o see_v any_o of_o those_o irish_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o matter_n that_o happen_v before_o the_o english_a conquest_n much_o less_o can_v have_v any_o person_n to_o interpret_v they_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o admiration_n doctor_n meredith_n hanmer_n have_v give_v we_o by_o make_v his_o chronicle_n of_o ireland_n so_o large_a and_o yet_o give_v every_o whit_n as_o little_a of_o the_o true_a antiquity_n of_o ireland_n for_o those_o time_n precede_v the_o same_o english_a conquest_n as_o campion_n before_o he_o have_v even_o a_o few_o scrap_n out_o of_o cambrensis_fw-la but_o many_o more_o additional_a mere_a story_n from_o himself_o wherever_o he_o have_v '_o they_o among_o which_o story_n however_o i_o do_v not_o rank_v his_o pious_a relation_n of_o several_a irish_a saint_n which_o take_v up_o above_o 20_o leaf_n of_o his_o chronicle_n that_o be_v from_o p._n 33._o to_o p._n 104._o but_o for_o edmund_n spencer_n in_o his_o dialogue_n be-between_a irenaeus_n and_o eudoxus_n bind_v up_o in_o the_o same_o volume_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o publish_v in_o print_n together_o with_o the_o two_o former_a book_n of_o campion_n and_o hanmer_n at_o dublin_n a_o 1635._o by_o sir_n james_n ware_n i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d little_a occasion_n to_o quote_v he_o as_o i_o can_v have_v no_o other_o exception_n against_o he_o than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o hanmer_n and_o campion_n too_o save_o only_o those_o two_o particular_n in_o his_o 33_o &_o 46_o pag._n whereof_o kete_v have_v take_v special_a notice_n before_o i_o viz._n 1._o the_o two_o saxon_a king_n egfrid_n the_o northumbrian_n and_o edgar_n of_o england_n to_o have_v have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n in_o subjection_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o large_a spread_v irish_a family_n or_o kep'_v of_o the_o birn_n tool_n and_o cavanaghs_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n be_v original_o british_a and_o those_o other_o of_o the_o mac_n swine_n mac_n mahoon_v and_o mac_n shehy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n no_o less_o original_o english_a in_o both_o particular_n how_o mighty_o spencer_n be_v out_o and_o without_o any_o support_n either_o from_o history_n or_o criticism_n kete_v in_o his_o preface_n have_v very_o sufficient_o if_o not_o abundant_o show_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o spencer_n than_o that_o although_o in_o write_v his_o fairy_n queen_n he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o poet_n to_o fancy_v any_o thing_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o his_o dialogue_n write_v by_o he_o anno_fw-la 1599_o he_o shall_v have_v follow_v other_o rule_n i_o say_v historical_a part_n etc._n etc._n for_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o where_o he_o pursue_v the_o political_a main_a design_n of_o this_o dialogue_n which_o be_v to_o prescribe_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o reduce_v ireland_n a_o design_n well_o become_v he_o as_o be_v secretary_n to_o arthur_n lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o q._n elizabeth_n none_o can_v surpass_v he_o no_o man_n can_v except_v against_o he_o save_v only_o those_o that_o will_v not_o be_v reduce_v but_o i_o digress_v again_o for_o my_o purpose_n here_o in_o mention_v spencer_n shall_v only_o have_v be_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o all_o my_o former_a part_n i_o quote_v he_o but_o once_o unto_o which_o if_o i_o add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n
as_o have_v natural_a end_n to_o have_v be_v as_o for_o the_o fir-bholgian_a &_o tuath-de-danann_a king_n though_o proportionable_o few_o even_o of_o either_o die_v violent_a death_n yet_o of_o their_o 18_o which_o be_v their_o whole_a number_n fourteen_o lose_a their_o life_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o how_o many_o or_o how_o few_o soever_o you_o please_v of_o all_o these_o and_o those_o king_n of_o all_o the_o former_a conquest_n end_v their_o day_n either_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o man_n or_o some_o prodigious_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n or_o mean_n of_o other_o extrinsic_a secondary_a cause_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o render_v their_o death_n proper_o violent_a the_o inference_n out_o of_o this_o catalogue_n be_v plain_a 1._o that_o if_o we_o count_v several_o each_o of_o those_o milesian_n prince_n who_o joint_o or_o in_o association_n with_o any_o other_o govern_v as_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o withal_o not_o count_v the_o same_o person_n twice_o nor_o count_v among_o they_o either_o cairbre_n i._o surname_v ccann-cheit_a or_o feilim_n i._o mhac_fw-la conruidh_n see_v numb_a 98._o &_o 99_o as_o indeed_o we_o ought_v not_o be_v these_o two_o be_v the_o only_o note_v for_o mere_a usurper_n because_o both_o be_v choose_v one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o plebeian_n only_o nay_o and_o only_o too_o to_o head_n their_o most_o hideous_a bloody_a rebellion_n of_o 25_o year_n continuance_n against_o all_o the_o royal_a line_n and_o as_o for_o the_o former_a of_o they_o viz._n cairbre_n he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o pretence_n of_o right_a as_o to_o have_v be_v either_o of_o the_o milesian_n or_o even_o gathelian_a race_n but_o original_o a_o mere_a dane_n i_o say_v that_o if_o we_o count_v so_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o milesian_n king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o catalogue_n to_o agree_v exact_o with_o that_o which_o cambrensis_fw-la himself_o 500_o year_n since_o report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v that_o be_v just_a 181_o in_o all_o 2._o that_o count_v together_o with_o these_o milesian_n those_o â—8_o fir-bholgian_a and_o tuatha-de-donann_a king_n who_o precede_v they_o and_o withal_o admit_v both_o cairbre_n ceann-cheit_a &_o feilim_fw-la mhac_fw-la conruidh_n as_o king_n of_o ireland_n for_o so_o they_o real_o though_o illegal_o be_v in_o their_o time_n the_o former_a 5_o year_n till_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n and_o the_o late_a 20._o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n by_o tuathal_n teachtmhur_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o they_o make_v in_o all_o 201_o king_n of_o ireland_n while_o the_o former_a three_o conquest_n hold_v one_o after_o another_o 3._o that_o hereunto_o add_v 22_o more_o of_o the_o four_o and_o last_o i._n e._n our_o english_a conquest_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o ireland_n from_o slainghe_a to_o charles_n ii_o must_v be_v 223._o whereof_z three_o be_v queen_n macha_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n a_o prospect_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n the_o former_a part_n section_n i._n first_o planter_n of_o ireland_n ciocal_n first_o invader_n partholan_n then_o neimh_o and_o his_o four_o son_n then_o fir-bholg_a then_o tuatha-de-danann_a and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o eight_o son_n of_o mileadh_n fight_v of_o the_o former_a invader_n nine_o of_o ferramh_o bolg_n and_o nine_o more_o of_o tuatha-de-danann_a rule_v as_o king_n of_o ireland_n fir-bholg_a divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n three_o sept_n of_o these_o remain_v still_o the_o adventure_n of_o mileadh_n his_o eight_o son_n conquer_v tuatha-de-danann_a how_o erimhon_n come_v to_o be_v sole_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o 181_o king_n of_o the_o milesian_n conquest_n eoghun_n mor_n 620_o year_n after_o erimhon_n set_v up_o the_o provincial_a king_n pict_n first_o appear_v they_o be_v the_o first_o time_n and_o together_o with_o they_o all_o the_o island_n of_o scotland_n conquer_a by_o aonghus_n ollbuadhach_n many_o plantation_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o scotland_n niall_a naoighiallach_n invasion_n of_o that_o country_n and_o a_o other_o by_o the_o six_o son_n of_o muireadhach_n fergus_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la make_v the_o first-king_n of_o scot_n that_o be_v of_o the_o irish_a in_o scotland_n coilus_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n destroy_v by_o he_o three_o wall_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o irish_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o these_o danish_a war_n in_o ireland_n bad_a success_n of_o roderic_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n son_n the_o dane_n various_a success_n they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n plague_v as_o by_o other_o so_o by_o ceallaghane_n king_n of_o monster_n most_o singular_o the_o monarch_n conghallach_n mhac_n mhaoil_n mhithe_n rout_n '_o emâ—_n an_o kill_v 7000_o of_o they_o in_o battle_n what_o of_o his_o two_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o monarchy_n briain_o boraimh_o do_v wonder_n in_o 25_o battle_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o that_o of_o clantarff_n field_n maolseachluin_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o hughaire_n mhac_fw-la tuathail_n king_n of_o leinster_n destroy_v the_o reliqne_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o vain_a attempt_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norvegia_n to_o revenge_v their_o fate_n ireland_n before_o that_o fatal_a war_n break_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o have_v two_o different_a nation_n like_o the_o twin_n of_o rebecca_n struggle_v in_o its_o womb_n perpetual_o almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n the_o one_o call_v by_o themselves_o the_o ancient_a irish_a the_o other_o the_o old_a english_a or_o english_a irish_a and_o indeed_o the_o former_a may_v just_o glory_v in_o the_o epithet_n of_o ancient_n since_o as_o cambden_n himself_o confess_v they_o fetch_v 64._o britannia_n translate_v by_o philemon_n holland_n edit_n lond._n tit._n ireland_n pag._n 64._o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o history_n from_o the_o most_o profound_a and_o remote_a record_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o the_o ancientness_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o novelty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o yesterday_o it_o be_v now_o at_o least_o 2988_o year_n since_o their_o forefather_n the_o son_n of_o mileadh_n alias_o milesius_n the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o threescore_o sail_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n from_o gallicia_n in_o spain_n conquer_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n i_o say_v at_o least_o because_o although_o polychronicon_n and_o cambrensis_fw-la topog._n dist_n 3._o c._n 17._o by_o their_o say_n that_o from_o the_o arrival_n of_o those_o milesian_n in_o ireland_n till_o the_o death_n of_o s._n patrick_n their_o apostle_n be_v efflux_v 1800_o year_n see_v jocelin_n vit._n saucti_fw-la patricii_fw-la c._n 196._o agree_v exact_o with_o keting_n epocha_n here_o yet_o the_o irish_a book_n of_o reign_n make_v the_o arrival_n of_o those_o milesian_n much_o early_o that_o be_v to_o this_o present_a year_n of_o christ_n 1680._o even_o as_o long_o since_o as_o 3480_o year_n complete_a but_o i_o follow_v keting_n reformation_n of_o that_o book_n and_o his_o account_n in_o his_o mss_n history_n l._n 1._o whereby_o he_o place_v the_o milesian_n conquest_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2736._o after_o the_o flood_n 1086_o after_o moses_n pass_v the_o red_a sea_n 192._o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d 308._o be_v it_o to_o my_o main_a purpose_n which_o be_v or_o only_o or_o at_o least_o most_o concern_v in_o those_o milesian_n i_o can_v insert_v here_o out_o of_o kete_v the_o several_a plantation_n and_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n before_o they_o know_v it_o how_o one_o ciocal_a about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n in_o a_o small_a fleet_n of_o vessel_n each_o vessel_n have_v fifty_o man_n and_o fifty_o woman_n aboard_o arrive_v there_o be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v it_o how_o bartholanus_n and_o his_o three_o son_n languinus_n salanus_n and_o reterugus_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o as_o north-wales_n this_o author_n live_v as_o himself_o write_v a_o 830._o under_o anaraugh_n king_n of_o anglesey_n and_o guinech_n or_o north-wales_n nennius_n write_v a_o thousand_o fight_a man_n about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1956._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 95_o year_n invade_v it_o have_v many_o doughty_a battle_n therein_o with_o those_o aborigines_n the_o issue_n of_o ciocal_a and_o progeny_n of_o cham_n who_o come_v thither_o from_o afric_n be_v call_v giant_n because_o partly_o of_o their_o stature_n or_o corpulency_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o way_n exceed_v the_o tall_a growth_n of_o other_o man_n and_o partly_o of_o their_o wickedness_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v every_o where_o the_o descendant_n or_o progeny_n of_o japhet_n and_o how_o this_o bartholanus_n alias_o partholan_n have_v conquer_a at_o last_v those_o aborigines_n and_o african_n his_o issue_n after_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o hundred_o
that_o nation_n as_o write_v by_o their_o own_o most_o select_a antiquary_n and_o believe_v by_o themselves_o i_o be_o absorb_v in_o admiration_n at_o the_o wonderful_a patience_n of_o god_n with_o they_o in_o particular_a above_o all_o other_o people_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o expect_v their_o amendment_n so_o long_o that_o be_v well_o nigh_o 3000_o year_n complete_a before_o he_o will_v quite_o destroy_v they_o a_o period_n so_o large_a that_o within_o a_o far_o less_o extent_n of_o time_n his_o wrath_n subvert_v utter_o the_o assyrian_a chaldean_a median_a persian_a macedonian_a roman_a empire_n and_o all_o the_o republic_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o all_o other_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n how_o great_a or_o how_o little_a soever_o any_o where_n on_o earth_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o the_o least_o competent_a knowledge_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n or_o other_o authentic_a book_n and_o yet_o he_o continue_v still_o the_o irish_a nation_n and_o monarchy_n beyond_o that_o extent_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o apparent_a in_o their_o own_o chronicle_n that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n they_o have_v as_o little_o deserve_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o other_o the_o destroy_v nation_n for_o to_o lay_v aside_o their_o idolatry_n and_o all_o the_o appendant_o of_o it_o which_o yet_o among_o they_o in_o their_o time_n of_o paganism_n be_v as_o great_a and_o horrible_a and_o provoke_v of_o heaven_n as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o also_o those_o other_o immorality_n of_o they_o how_o enormous_a soever_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o but_o common_a to_o they_o with_o other_o nation_n repute_v the_o most_o civil_a among_o man_n certain_o if_o not_o among_o cannibal_n or_o lestrigon_n or_o such_o other_o monster_n unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v man_n or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o comparison_n with_o any_o people_n that_o make_v use_v of_o reason_n live_v in_o society_n and_o approve_v government_n never_o have_v any_o other_o nation_n upon_o earth_n anneer_v the_o milesian_n race_n inhabit_v ireland_n in_o the_o most_o unnatural_a bloody_a everlasting_a destructive_a feud_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v or_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v feud_n so_o prodigious_o bloody_a that_o as_o they_o be_v first_o found_v so_o they_o still_o increase_v and_o continue_v in_o blood_n even_o along_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o irish_a monarchy_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o heber_n shed_v in_o battle_n by_o his_o brother_n herimon_n until_o the_o slaughter_n of_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la neill_n the_o last_o repute_v monarch_n save_v one_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o fearrnibh_n fearrmhaighe_v and_o o_o brian_n or_o even_o until_o the_o death_n of_o diarmuid_n na_fw-fr ngall_n the_o last_o king_n of_o leinster_n at_o his_o town_n of_o fern_n and_o yet_o such_o feud_n as_o not_o only_o have_v for_o necessary_a concomitant_n the_o great_a pride_n most_o hellish_a ambition_n and_o cruel_a desire_n of_o revenge_n but_o also_o have_v for_o no_o less_o necessary_a consequent_n the_o most_o horrible_a injustice_n oppression_n extortion_n rapin_n desolation_n of_o the_o country_n perfidiousness_n treason_n rebellion_n conspiracy_n treachery_n murder_n and_o all_o this_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o year_n only_o a_o very_a few_o lucid_a interval_n of_o the_o frenzy_n except_v these_o prodigious_a provocation_n of_o heaven_n to_o that_o excessive_a degree_n wherein_o they_o be_v national_a and_o peculiar_a to_o that_o people_n only_o and_o the_o contemplation_n thereof_o be_v it_o that_o upon_o return_n of_o it_o suspend_v my_o soul_n in_o admiration_n at_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n bear_v so_o long_o with_o they_o in_o particular_a above_o all_o other_o nation_n far_o less_o guilty_a for_o aught_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o history_n and_o much_o soon_o utter_o subvert_v by_o his_o revenge_a hand_n of_o justice_n never_o have_v we_o read_v of_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n so_o implacable_o so_o furious_o so_o eternal_o set_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o one_o another_o as_o first_o the_o progeny_n of_o heber_n and_o herimon_n then_o those_o two_o or_o three_o other_o descend_v from_o ire_n and_o in_o the_o and_o breoghuin_n all_o of_o the_o same_o milesian_n stock_n or_o kindred_n and_o then_o again_o the_o two_o former_a and_o then_o last_o of_o all_o the_o descendants_n of_o each_o apart_o among_o themselves_o contend_v for_o the_o souraignty_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o now_o of_o those_o no_o less_o bloody_a contention_n of_o other_o of_o they_o very_o often_o about_o provincial_a or_o even_o lesser_a kingdom_n and_o right_n after_o that_o either_o these_o or_o those_o petty_a kingdom_n come_v up_o never_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o country_n on_o earth_n so_o frequent_o so_o miserable_o beyond_o almost_o all_o belief_n afflict_v harassed_a waste_v turn_v into_o a_o wilderness_n by_o the_o accurse_a pride_n of_o her_o noble_n tyranny_n of_o her_o prince_n rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n fury_n of_o her_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o other_o soldier_n prey_v sack_v burn_v all_o that_o stand_v over_o ground_n in_o the_o province_n invade_v by_o they_o never_o have_v either_o book_n or_o man_n tell_v we_o of_o any_o region_n beside_o ireland_n that_o behold_v so_o many_o of_o her_o beauteous_a field_n turn_v ruddy_a all_o cover_v with_o the_o bloody_a gore_n of_o above_o 600_o battle_n fight_v on_o they_o so_o cruel_o and_o unnatural_o by_o she_o own_o child_n of_o the_o same_o language_n lineage_n religious_a rite_n tear_v out_o the_o life_n of_o one_o another_o partly_o for_o dominion_n and_o often_o for_o mere_a revenge_n never_o have_v the_o sun_n bestow_v his_o light_n on_o any_o other_o land_n to_o behold_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o monarch_n slaughter_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o disloyal_a native_a subject_n four_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o downright_a assassination_n and_o murder_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o hideous_a fourscore_o and_o six_o of_o they_o succeed_v immediate_o in_o their_o regal_a throne_n by_o those_o very_a man_n that_o so_o villanous_o have_v dispatch_v they_o nay_o and_o a_o brother_n and_o a_o son_n also_o to_o be_v in_o this_o number_n beside_o a_o wicked_a sister_n too_o that_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o her_o sex_n more_o fine_o indeed_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o less_o impious_o add_v one_o more_o to_o the_o former_a number_n of_o royal_a victim_n and_o this_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v way_n for_o she_o own_o son_n to_o mount_v the_o throne_n bereave_v of_o life_n the_o monarch_n criomhthan_n mhac_fw-la fiodhuigh_n her_o own_o brother_n with_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n minister_v by_o she_o own_o hand_n to_o he_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o lughac_n riamh-ndearg_a murder_v by_o himself_o nothing_o of_o aodh_n ruadh_n diahorba_n niall_a caille_n those_o three_o destroy_v by_o water_n nothing_o of_o roithsoigh_n mac_n roain_o dathi_o laoghaire_n mhac_fw-la neill_n or_o lugha_n mhac_fw-la laoghaire_n all_o four_o strike_v dead_a by_o thunderbolt_n nothing_o of_o cormuck_n vlsada_n that_o be_v choke_v do_v by_o the_o evil_a spirit_n for_o not_o adore_v they_o last_o nothing_o of_o tighernmbuir_n long_o before_o any_o of_o the_o former_a by_o either_o good_a or_o evil_a angel_n on_o a_o sudden_a destroy_v on_o magh_n sleachta_n in_o letrim_n and_o together_o with_o he_o three_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o same_o field_n and_o same_o night_n which_o be_v our_o all-soul_n eve_n and_o the_o night_n of_o the_o day_n we_o name_v all-saint_n or_o all-hallows_n for_o their_o adore_v on_o that_o very_a day_n and_o place_n the_o devilish_a idol_n set_v up_o by_o he_o there_o to_o be_v adore_v as_o the_o only_a god_n of_o none_o of_o all_o these_o however_o strange_o kill_v either_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o water_n or_o thunder_n or_o invisible_a demon_n or_o other_o miraculous_a mean_n do_v i_o take_v notice_n here_o because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o other_o man_n yet_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o without_o special_a note_n either_o sedhna_n jonnarruydgh_v or_o simeon_n breaâ—_n two_o of_o the_o number_n dispatch_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n their_o own_o subject_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n even_o that_o of_o strain_v his_o member_n asunder_o torture_v to_o death_n by_o the_o late_a who_o nevertheless_o do_v succeed_v he_o next_o and_o this_o late_a again_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n bereave_v of_o life_n by_o duach_n fionn_n the_o former_n son_n succeed_v now_o by_o a_o cruel_a retaliation_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o so_o transmit_v to_o other_o this_o particular_a feud_n which_o though_o
whole_a irish_a nation_n have_v the_o ambition_n or_o lust_n or_o heart_n or_o valour_n now_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o have_v cost_v their_o forefather_n so_o many_o hundred_o battle_n and_o such_o river_n of_o blood_n to_o conquer_v it_o from_o one_o another_o he_o now_o usurp_v the_o title_n as_o he_o have_v before_o the_o power_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n though_o not_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o the_o irish_a at_o least_o not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o mere_a galley-slave_n their_o cruel_a unjust_a tormentor_n may_v be_v in_o fine_a that_o how_o long_o or_o how_o short_a soever_o it_o continue_v after_o this_o although_o it_o be_v indeed_o unsupportable_a to_o any_o human_a creature_n not_o whole_o devoid_a of_o sense_n or_o feel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o most_o eminent_o prophetical_a saint_n of_o that_o nation_n columb-cille_a and_o berchane_n observe_v even_o in_o their_o own_o time_n the_o detestable_a pride_n ambition_n injustice_n violence_n licentiousness_n aversation_n from_o all_o good_a government_n so_o common_a and_o so_o ingraft_v in_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o chieftain_n have_v 200_o year_n before_o it_o happen_v foretold_v shall_v happen_v as_o a_o just_a judgement_n from_o god_n upon_o so_o sinful_a a_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o columb-cille_a particu_o foretell_v how_o in_o that_o very_a monastery_n which_o in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v found_v at_o ardmacha_n such_o a_o heathen_a powerful_a stranger_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o such_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o turgheis_n be_v shall_v make_v himself_o abbot_n of_o it_o as_o very_o he_o do_v upon_o his_o chase_n away_o foranan_n the_o christian_a abbot_n long_o before_o he_o have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n yea_o and_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o less_o if_o not_o more_o remarkable_a yet_o that_o berchan_n in_o express_a term_n prophesy_v how_o under_o such_o a_o foreign_a tyrant_n every_o church_n or_o cili_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v possess_v by_o a_o abbot_n of_o his_o gang._n 27._o beside_o i_o can_v inform_v you_o that_o although_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a mortification_n offer_v and_o prayer_n incessant_o pour_v out_o to_o god_n by_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o irish_a clergy_n who_o have_v hitherto_o save_v themselves_o in_o uncouth_a horrid_a wilderness_n he_o be_v merciful_o please_v as_o kete_v say_v about_o this_o time_n i._n e._n after_o some_o few_o year_n of_o the_o universal_a bondage_n to_o inspire_v that_o counsel_n to_o maolseachluinn_n mhac_fw-la mhaolruanuidh_n the_o irish_a king_n of_o meath_z which_o as_o we_o have_v relate_v before_o destroy_v both_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o army_n and_o fortification_n too_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o consequent_o set_v all_o the_o irish_a nation_n free_a be_v now_o restore_v every_o private_a person_n to_o his_o former_a possession_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n and_o provincial_a king_n be_v each_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o respective_a jurisdiction_n at_o large_a and_o the_o say_v maolseachluinn_n by_o common_a consent_n make_v monarch_n and_o so_o their_o policy_n and_o power_n of_o dominion_n at_o home_n full_o recover_v yet_o so_o be_v not_o their_o riches_n their_o treasure_n their_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n those_o former_a spoil_n of_o so_o many_o foreign_a province_n &_o for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n gather_v home_o to_o ireland_n by_o their_o pagan_a predecessor_n during_o so_o many_o strong_a impression_n of_o the_o late_a conquer_a heathen_a foe_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o all_o the_o most_o secret_a recess_n of_o ireland_n all_o be_v take_v by_o they_o and_o carry_v away_o by_o their_o several_a fleet_n some_o to_o norway_n some_o to_o denmark_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o other_o eastern_a borderer_n on_o the_o german_a or_o baltic_a sea_n and_o which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o learned_a their_o library_n their_o book_n be_v never_o recover_v only_o the_o few_o religious_a man_n that_o preserve_v themselves_o preserve_v also_o a_o few_o of_o their_o book_n but_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o all_o be_v not_o only_o of_o learn_v in_o the_o mart_n of_o litterature_n but_o of_o sanctity_n in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v ever_o at_o any_o time_n after_o this_o restore_v in_o ireland_n at_o least_o not_o near_o the_o former_a degree_n of_o eminence_n the_o only_a thing_n the_o only_a virtue_n indeed_o that_o after_o so_o many_o great_a loss_n revive_v illustrious_o and_o continue_v eminent_o conspicuous_a in_o that_o people_n be_v their_o military_a prowess_n their_o valour_n bravery_n fortitude_n in_o the_o second_o danish_a war_n to_o say_v nothing_o more_o of_o their_o destroy_a turgesius_n and_o all_o his_o force_n by_o help_n of_o that_o stratagem_n which_o end_v the_o first_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o all_o their_o martial_a spirit_n in_o that_o very_a second_o war_n do_v exert_v itself_o in_o be_v only_o in_o defend_v themselves_o at_o home_n without_o any_o design_n or_o thought_n for_o aught_o appear_v to_o we_o of_o imitate_v those_o former_a hero_n among_o their_o ancestor_n that_o carry_v the_o terror_n of_o their_o arm_n both_o far_o and_o near_o abroad_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v no_o soon_o enfranchise_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o turgesius_n than_o they_o resign_v themselves_o whole_o to_o ease_n and_o rest_n and_o a_o life_n of_o extreme_a unworthy_a unmasculin_a laziness_n insomuch_o that_o they_o not_o only_o neglect_v all_o kind_n of_o navigation_n and_o provision_n for_o it_o though_o they_o may_v have_v consider_v that_o the_o like_a neglect_n former_o since_o they_o become_v christian_n have_v be_v at_o least_o one_o of_o their_o great_a bane_n and_o that_o which_o give_v their_o invader_n the_o opportunity_n of_o attacking_z they_o without_o fear_n on_o every_o quarter_n of_o their_o island_n whether_o with_o great_a or_o small_a inconsiderable_a fleet_n but_o be_v so_o far_o beside_o blind_v that_o have_v slight_v all_o the_o danish_a fortificacation_n throughout_o the_o land_n they_o make_v none_o at_o all_o in_o their_o stead_n nor_o indeed_o in_o any_o place_n not_o even_o on_o the_o sea_n port_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n from_o abroad_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a will_v not_o themselves_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o guard_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o of_o all_o those_o very_a port_n but_o entertain_v in_o pay_v some_o of_o those_o very_a foreigner_n their_o late_a vanquish_a enemy_n for_o that_o employment_n of_o great_a trust_n who_o therefore_o that_o be_v from_o their_o be_v hire_v for_o pay_v they_o call_v buannacidh_n in_o a_o word_n they_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o luxury_n and_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o the_o land_n which_o natural_o of_o itself_o without_o much_o labour_n be_v a_o country_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o necessary_a both_o for_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o the_o great_a of_o curse_n expect_v they_o be_v that_o by_o the_o time_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n when_o they_o have_v surfeir_v on_o plenty_n and_o wantonness_n they_o present_o say_n kete_v return_v to_o their_o old_a vomit_n again_o they_o renew_v their_o fatal_a feud_n divide_v be_v at_o cruel_a discord_n fall_v a_o persecute_v one_o another_o like_o mad_a as_o in_o former_a time_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o hostility_n this_o kindle_a anew_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a to_o such_o a_o extreme_a that_o notwithstanding_o his_o mercy_n prevail_v with_o he_o still_o so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o martial_a fortitude_n though_o they_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o often_o and_o so_o fresh_o now_o again_o abuse_v it_o so_o mighty_o but_o to_o expect_v for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n even_o two_o or_o three_o age_n yet_o their_o amendment_n and_o repentance_n before_o he_o will_v utter_o destroy_v they_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v without_o delay_n permit_v his_o justice_n to_o set_v open_a once_o more_o the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o north_n to_o pour_v in_o the_o second_o time_n upon_o they_o those_o minister_n of_o his_o vengeance_n the_o norvegian_o dane_n and_o their_o other_o barbarous_a heathen_a associate_n know_v to_o we_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o oostman_n or_o easterling_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o â—â—undations_n in_o ireland_n to_o plague_n a_o rebellious_a ungrateful_a generation_n of_o christian_n and_o plague_v they_o now_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n more_o complete_a for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v elsewhere_o so_o long_o at_o least_o do_v this_o second_o danish_a war_n continue_v heavy_a upon_o they_o only_o some_o few_o lucid_a interval_n it_o have_v except_v and_o yet_o neither_o
year_n of_o christ_n 743._o not_o as_o cambrensis_fw-la have_v it_o biâ—nnio_fw-la ante_fw-la 10._o topog._n do_v 2._o c._n 10._o adventum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la two_o year_n only_o but_o 424_o year_n before_o the_o first_o land_n of_o fitz_n stephens_n in_o ireland_n so_o far_o be_v cambrensis_fw-la out_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o prodigious_a whale_n with_o three_o golden_a tooth_n stiand_v at_o carlingford_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n each_o tooth_n weigh_v fifty_o ounce_n of_o gold_n he_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o chief_a workman-builder_n of_o the_o foresay_a bridge_n the_o other_o two_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o make_n of_o shrine_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o beannchuir_n for_o those_o holy_a relic_n there_o on_o which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v use_v to_o take_v their_o most_o solemn_a oath_n for_o end_v all_o controversy_n arisen_a felim_n mhac_fw-la criomthain_n alias_o in_o latin_a feidlimidius_n that_o most_o famous_a king_n though_o not_o of_o ireland_n wherein_o also_o cambrensis_fw-la as_o in_o most_o his_o other_o relation_n concern_v ireland_n have_v most_o gross_o err_v but_o of_o monster_n have_v prosperous_o reign_v 27_o year_n and_o within_o that_o time_n what_o by_o harrass_v what_o by_o fight_v leath-cuinn_a humble_v they_o mighty_o at_o last_o resign_v his_o crown_n retire_v from_o all_o secular_a employment_n all_o earthly_a joy_n pleasure_n vanity_n withdraw_v to_o a_o wilderness_n turn_v a_o poor_a hermit_n there_o continue_v so_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n devote_v himself_o whole_o to_o god_n till_o death_n call_v he_o away_o under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o niall_n caille_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 845._o for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o he_o depart_v hence_o with_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o a_o great_a saint_n and_o of_o as_o excellent_a a_o writer_n too_o as_o that_o age_n may_v have_v ses_fw-fr lucius_n the_o irish_a book_n call_v a_o leabhar_n irsi_n or_o as_o kete_v expound_v it_o the_o book_n of_o their_o annal_n have_v in_o short_a this_o elegy_n of_o he_o optimus_fw-la sâ—piens_fw-la &_o anachoreta_fw-la scotorum_fw-la quievit_fw-la contemporary_a to_o he_o be_v fionachta-luibhne_a king_n of_o connaght_n who_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n exchange_v his_o royal_a robe_n for_o a_o hermit_n coat_n and_o all_o the_o attendance_n wealth_n delight_n pomp_n gaiety_n of_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o laonliness_n poverty_n silence_n obscurity_n of_o a_o uncouth_a naked_a solitude_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o life_n which_o he_o end_v there_o anno_fw-la 846._o next_o to_o this_o fionachta_n in_o order_n of_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n dunling_n mhac_fw-la muireadhach_n retire_v both_o from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o worldly_a thing_n else_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o kildare_n profess_v monk_n and_o continue_v there_o in_o the_o exercise_n first_o of_o a_o underling_n then_o of_o a_o abbot_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 867._o he_o finish_v happy_o his_o course_n and_o after_o he_o domhnal_n son_n to_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n aodh_n fionnliach_n devote_a himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o most_o godly_a mortify_a ecclesiastic_a in_o which_o condition_n he_o receive_v without_o any_o fear_n at_o all_o the_o king_n of_o terror_n death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 911._o he_o although_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n follow_v ruaruidh_n o_o conchabhair_n king_n of_o connaght_n i_o mean_v the_o father_n of_o toirghialiach_n mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conchabhair_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n who_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n after_o that_o o_o flaithâ—â—iortach_n have_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n enter_v the_o order_n of_o canon-regulars_n and_o among_o they_o render_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o redeemer_n an._n 1118._o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o dublinian_n danes_n and_o leinster_n irish_a domhnal_n o_o brien_n son_n to_o muirchiortach_n o_o brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n renounce_v his_o kingdom_n profess_v clerk_n at_o lismore_n and_o according_o there_o continue_v a_o life_n of_o penance_n to_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1135._o last_o the_o religious_a devotion_n of_o cathal_n cruddhearg_n king_n of_o connaght_n lucius_n call_v he_o in_o latin_a cathaldus_fw-la à _fw-la rubro_fw-la carpo_fw-la be_v very_o much_o celebrate_v among_o his_o countryman_n in_o all_o their_o history_n he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n give_v up_o his_o kingdom_n profess_v cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n build_v by_o himself_o at_o a_o place_n in_o connaght_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1224._o breathe_v out_o his_o last_o in_o the_o same_o religious_a cloister_n the_o great_a liberality_n of_o this_o provincial_a king_n to_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o land_n bestow_v for_o ever_o by_o he_o upon_o that_o cistercian_n abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n when_o he_o build_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o this_o treatise_n reflect_v on_o at_o present_a and_o because_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o all_o the_o most_o singular_a pattern_n of_o piety_n record_v among_o the_o provincial_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n i_o proceed_v to_o those_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a memory_n in_o that_o respect_n among_o their_o lesser_a king_n such_o be_v damhin_n mhac_fw-la dambinghoirt_n king_n of_o orghillae_n depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la dom._n 560._o and_o ferrhadhach_n mhac_fw-la duacha_n part_v in_o the_o year_n 582._o who_o soul_n be_v say_v by_o the_o irish_a writer_n to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o columb-cille_a ascend_v to_o heaven_n absque_fw-la poenis_fw-la purgatoriis_fw-la such_o be_v brian_n boraimh_n ancestor_n in_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o ascent_n by_o name_n toirrghiallach_n by_o title_n or_o dignity_n king_n of_o dal-gheass_a or_o rather_o indeed_o say_n kete_v of_o north-mounster_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 690._o or_o thereabouts_o after_o he_o have_v bestow_v all_o the_o island_n in_o his_o kingdom_n on_o poor_a stranger_n to_o be_v inhabit_v and_o cultivate_v by_o they_o put_v on_o a_o monk_n cowl_n at_o lismore_n and_o for_o his_o daily_a employment_n either_o polish_a stone_n for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n there_o or_o mend_v highway_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o idle_a but_o discharge_v continual_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o part_n sometime_o of_o a_o stone-cutter_n at_o other_o time_n that_o of_o a_o poor_a ordinary_a mason_n or_o mean_a day-labourer_n such_o maol-bressal_a mhac_fw-la cearnaigh_n king_n of_o mogh_fw-mi dornuigh_fw-mi who_o after_o quit_v the_o world_n profess_v monk_n and_o live_v in_o that_o profession_n many_o year_n like_o a_o saint_n be_v kill_v at_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 847._o such_o maolduin_n king_n of_o oiligh_n son_n to_o aodgh_v ordnigh_o the_o monarch_n that_o forsake_v all_o whatever_o be_v desirable_a on_o earth_n take_v the_o same_o course_n of_o a_o profess_a religious_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n for_o many_o year_n never_o look_v back_o never_o take_v his_o hand_n off_o the_o plough_n till_o death_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 865._o such_o also_o be_v maolbride_n king_n of_o cineal-gonail_a and_o domhnal_n king_n of_o cineal-laoghaire_a who_o trample_v underfoot_o all_o worldly_a temptation_n assume_v the_o monastic_a habit_n retire_v into_o cloistered_a cell_n and_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n which_o be_v of_o many_o year_n continue_v their_o station_n there_o practise_v only_o the_o method_n of_o die_v to_o themselves_o and_o live_v to_o christ_n till_o the_o bless_a hour_n come_v when_o he_o call_v they_o to_o himself_o the_o former_a anno_fw-la 897._o the_o late_a anno_fw-la 882._o and_o after_o they_o donochadh_n the_o son_n of_o ceallach_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o donochadh_n mhac_fw-la floinn_n the_o monarch_n king_n of_o ossory_n be_v next_o record_v as_o a_o man_n of_o exceed_a piety_n and_o godliness_n though_o never_o so_o profess_v monk_n nor_o at_o all_o retire_v in_o outward_a appearance_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o secular_a employment_n his_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v such_o that_o in_o his_o time_n every_o house_n in_o ossory_n have_v three_o several_a bag_n for_o daily_a collection_n of_o victual_n to_o feed_v they_o one_o that_o receive_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o person_n meal_n none_o at_o all_o of_o the_o family_n no_o not_o even_o of_o the_o servant_n except_v another_o design_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o a_o three_o be_v under_o the_o peculiar_a charge_n of_o the_o good_a wife_n to_o see_v all_o the_o scrap_n gather_v into_o it_o beside_o he_o be_v himself_o exceed_v bountiful_a to_o they_o and_o then_o his_o devotion_n at_o church_n frequentation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n watch_v over_o his_o own_o sense_n delight_n in_o all_o
contemporary_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v out_o which_o notwithstanding_o and_o whatever_o else_o i_o have_v give_v any_o where_o in_o this_o reflection_n on_o my_o own_o foresay_a eight_o and_o nine_o page_n i_o desire_v may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o reader_n as_o i_o intend_v it_o i._n e._n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o great_a and_o know_v both_o antiquity_n and_o bravery_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n whencesoever_o they_o have_v true_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o briton_n for_o themselves_o or_o that_o of_o britain_n for_o their_o country_n of_o the_o former_a i_o mean_v their_o antiquity_n julius_n caesar_n be_v a_o witness_n beyond_o exception_n where_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o commentary_n l._n v._n of_o the_o inland_n people_n of_o britain_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v aborigenes_n without_o any_o derivation_n from_o elsewhere_o abroad_o quos_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la memoria_fw-la proditum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la say_v he_o of_o the_o late_a both_o tacitus_n and_o beda_n writer_n no_o less_o unexceptionable_a have_v record_v to_o posterity_n very_o considerable_a instance_n the_o one_o in_o his_o annal_n and_o history_n and_o agricola_n life_n tell_v their_o fierce_a fight_v and_o sometime_o their_o success_n too_o against_o the_o roman_a general_n in_o their_o own_o country_n great_a britain_n the_o other_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v several_a great_a victory_n have_v by_o they_o both_o in_o the_o same_o island_n their_o own_o country_n over_o his_o countryman_n the_o saxon_n that_o invade_v they_o nay_o particular_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o 16_o chap._n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o two_o very_a special_a victory_n the_o first_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o second_o in_o black_a more_o about_o that_o place_n where_o scarborough_n castle_n be_v now_o call_v by_o polidore_n in_o his_o history_n mons_fw-la badonicus_n add_v withal_o that_o after_o the_o first_o overthrow_n give_v by_o they_o although_o sometime_o worsted_n yet_o they_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o great_a resolution_n wor_v also_o not_o seldom_o their_o foe_n until_o at_o last_o they_o hem_v they_o in_o about_o the_o say_a hill_n or_o mountain_n badonicus_n and_o make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o they_o there_o which_o happen_v say_v bede_n in_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_n above_o all_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o they_o in_o wales_n after_o their_o kingdom_n have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v upon_o cadwallador_n withdraw_v to_o france_n yea_o make_v and_o continue_v by_o they_o for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o their_o fight_v so_o long_o for_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o saxon_n first_o and_o norman_n after_o till_o they_o obtain_v honourable_a condition_n at_o last_o from_o edward_n i._o be_v sufficient_a argument_n of_o their_o martial_a spirit_n and_o brave_a soul_n however_o fortune_n frown_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a in_o acknowledge_v what_o i_o have_v now_o do_v concern_v that_o nation_n in_o general_a so_o likewise_o in_o reference_n to_o jeffry_n himself_o i_o will_v be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o acknowledge_v what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o at_o last_o even_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n by_o the_o mortal_a feud_n and_o cruel_a famine_n and_o most_o destructive_a of_o all_o the_o pestilence_n that_o follow_v for_o beside_o this_o one_o particular_a of_o those_o three_o heavy_a scourge_n from_o god_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v attest_v by_o v._o bede_n himself_o l._n 1._o cap._n 12_o &_o 14._o there_o be_v little_a else_o of_o truth_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o whole_a summary_n give_v before_o of_o that_o romantic_a history_n of_o galfridus_n though_o richard_n white_a of_o basingstoke_n have_v in_o our_o day_n write_v and_o print_v a_o latin_a history_n of_o his_o own_o pursue_v in_o most_o particular_n the_o good_a example_n give_v by_o he_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o know_v have_v prefix_v unto_o it_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n 45._o in_o my_o 13._o page_n i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o cause_n move_v the_o eight_o son_n of_o milesius_n after_o his_o death_n to_o think_v serious_o of_o invade_v ireland_n but_o i_o may_v have_v add_v how_o their_o consultation_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v hold_v in_o breoghuin_n tower_n in_o gallicia_n how_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o they_o employ_v be_v or_o ithius_n their_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n as_o be_v son_n to_o breoghuin_v their_o great_a grandfather_n in_o a_o ship_n well_o provide_v and_o mane_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o stout_a soldier_n to_o discover_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n how_o be_v have_v land_v in_o monster_n and_o there_o understand_v that_o cearmada_n three_o son_n who_o as_o three_o king_n rule_v ireland_n alternative_o be_v together_o at_o oileach_n neidh_n in_o the_o north_n but_o at_o some_o difference_n among_o themselves_o about_o the_o jewel_n of_o their_o ancestor_n go_v thither_o by_o land_n accompany_v with_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n the_o ship_n fail_v about_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o meet_v he_o there_o how_o be_v come_v to_o oileach_n and_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cearmada_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o consequent_o indifferent_a in_o their_o dispute_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n of_o it_o he_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n to_o all_o their_o satisfaction_n first_o by_o divide_v the_o jewel_n equal_o betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o exhort_v they_o to_o mutual_a love_n and_o peace_n add_v withal_o very_o much_o in_o praise_n of_o their_o delightsom_a plentiful_a country_n how_o when_o he_o have_v take_v leave_n of_o they_o to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n for_o spain_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o reflect_v on_o the_o high_a praise_n he_o give_v the_o land_n and_o fear_v his_o design_n shall_v be_v to_o bring_v other_o to_o invade_v they_o break_v his_o jealousy_n to_o the_o other_o two_o and_o with_o their_o consent_n and_o some_o arm_a troop_n pursue_v be_v overtake_v he_o fight_v he_o rout_v his_o man_n wound_n himself_o deadly_a and_o leave_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n grovel_v on_o the_o earth_n at_o a_o place_n call_v from_o that_o fight_n and_o his_o name_n magh_n ith._n how_o the_o few_o surviver_n of_o his_o man_n head_v by_o his_o own_o son_n carry_v away_o his_o body_n a_o shipboard_n where_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n but_o they_o nevertheless_o arrive_v in_o spain_n and_o come_v to_o their_o cousin_n the_o eight_o brother_n expose_v it_o before_o they_o all_o of_o purpose_n to_o excite_v and_o hasten_v their_o revenge_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n how_o that_o although_o as_o well_o these_o as_o those_o i._n e._n all_o the_o milesian_n in_o general_a and_o their_o cousin_n and_o adherent_n make_v this_o kill_n or_o this_o murder_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o commit_v on_o the_o say_a ithius_n and_o his_o man_n the_o pretence_n of_o their_o invasion_n and_o war_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o quarrel_n and_o follow_v conquest_n of_o that_o country_n by_o they_o yet_o the_o whole_a history_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o other_o indeed_o but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n be_v ithius_n go_v thither_o as_o a_o mere_a spy_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o invade_v it_o upon_o their_o return_n whetâ—er_v he_o have_v or_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o injury_n or_o pretence_n of_o injury_n there_o all_o which_o i_o note_v of_o purpose_n here_o because_o it_o may_v be_v useful_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n on_o another_o occasion_n relate_v to_o again_o 46._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o reader_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v prevent_v some_o question_n or_o some_o admiration_n about_o the_o son_n of_o cearmada_n choose_v ithius_n their_o arbitrator_n for_o it_o may_v be_v peradventure_o ask_v how_o they_o understand_v one_o another_o or_o what_o language_n do_v he_o or_o they_o speak_v their_o sentiment_n in_o or_o be_v it_o by_o interpreter_n they_o discourse_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o irish_a historian_n prevent_v such_o demand_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o several_a invasion_n of_o ireland_n only_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o it_o by_o ciocal_a which_o proper_o be_v no_o invasion_n except_v whether_o by_o partholan_n or_o neimhedh_n or_o feaâ—a-bolg_a or_o tuath-dâ—-danan_a be_v by_o scythian_n descend_v from_o japhet_n who_o for_o their_o language_n have_v the_o irish_a tongue_n gaodhlec_n as_o it_o be_v call_v original_o by_o itself_o common_a to_o they_o all_o no_o
few_o that_o in_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n call_v degsestan_n i._n e._n the_o stone_n of_o degsa_n almost_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v slay_v that_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o fight_n theobaldus_fw-la brother_n to_o this_o ethelfride_n with_o all_o the_o force_v head_v by_o he_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n kill_v and_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o this_o very_a day_n say_v bede_n mean_v the_o day_n when_o he_o write_v this_o none_o of_o all_o the_o scottish_a king_n have_v be_v so_o dare_v as_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o bede_n true_o render_v in_o english_a and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v 59_o when_o he_o end_v all_o his_o work_n and_o consequent_o this_o history_n as_o himself_o say_v and_o see_v also_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v anno_fw-la dom._n 677._o it_o follow_v that_o so_o long_o at_o least_o as_o 136_o year_n after_o degsestan_a fight_n the_o scot_n engage_v not_o against_o the_o english_a but_o whether_o after_o this_o term_n expire_v they_o attack_v they_o again_o before_o they_o have_v ruin_v the_o pictish_a kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seize_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n i_o know_v not_o 54._o what_o you_o may_v have_v peruse_v already_o page_n 129_o as_o derive_v either_o from_o cambrensis_fw-la or_o cambden_n or_o both_o viz._n of_o the_o original_a eruption_n of_o the_o great_a ulster_n lake_n call_v in_o irish_a loch_n erne_n and_o cause_n thereof_o be_v abundant_o refute_v by_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v cambrensis_fw-la eversus_fw-la page_n 132_o and_o 133._o which_o have_v not_o see_v before_o my_o own_o foresay_a 127_o page_n have_v be_v wrought_v off_o the_o press_n make_v i_o give_v now_o this_o other_o which_o as_o it_o be_v much_o full_a so_o i_o doubt_v not_o a_o much_o better_a and_o true_a account_n in_o every_o respect_n of_o that_o matter_n the_o relation_n of_o cambrensis_fw-la topograp_n hib._n d._n 2_o c._n 9_o may_v be_v render_v thus_o in_o english_a there_o be_v in_o ulster_n a_o lake_n of_o vast_a extension_n thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a unto_o which_o as_o they_o say_v a_o wonderful_a chance_n give_v beginning_n in_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v in_o very_o ancient_a time_n a_o most_o vicious_a nation_n but_o chief_o and_o incorrigible_o above_o all_o other_o people_n of_o ireland_n give_v over_o to_o that_o sin_n we_o call_v bestiality_n and_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o prophetical_a say_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o certain_a well_o of_o that_o country_n be_v at_o any_o time_n leave_v uncover_v for_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o it_o proceed_v from_o barbarous_a superstition_n it_o have_v both_o a_o cover_n and_o signature_n or_o lock_n it_o shall_v present_o overflow_v so_o prodigious_o as_o to_o drown_v the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o which_o according_o happen_v on_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o the_o country_n woman_n have_v open_v it_o to_o bring_v water_n home_o it_o chance_v that_o before_o she_o have_v thorough_o do_v she_o hear_v her_o child_n a_o little_a distance_n off_o cry_v and_o go_v in_o haste_n to_o still_v he_o she_o forget_v to_o cover_v the_o well_o whereupon_o it_o overflow_v on_o a_o sudden_a so_o strange_o that_o not_o only_o the_o woman_n herself_o and_o her_o child_n with_o she_o but_o all_o the_o people_n universal_o and_o all_o the_o very_a cattle_n too_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o very_a many_o mile_n be_v as_o by_o a_o particular_a and_o provincial_a deluge_n cover_v overwhelm_v perish_v utter_o in_o the_o water_n as_o if_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v judge_v that_o land_n unworthy_a of_o inhabitant_n which_o have_v be_v conscious_a of_o such_o enormous_a turpitude_n against_o nature_n and_o indeed_o that_o such_o have_v be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o lake_n it_o be_v no_o improbable_a argument_n that_o the_o fisherman_n upon_o it_o do_v manifest_o in_o fair_a serene_a weather_n see_v under_o they_o in_o the_o water_n church_n turret_n which_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o in_o that_o land_n be_v not_o only_o narrow_a and_o high_a but_o round_o withal_o and_o that_o they_o often_o show_v they_o to_o passenger_n waste_v over_o this_o lake_n who_o be_v strange_o astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o cause_n you_o be_v also_o to_o note_n that_o the_o river_n which_o abundant_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o principal_a river_n of_o ireland_n namely_o the_o ban_n do_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o bartholanus_n though_o in_o a_o much_o small_a stream_n flow_v from_o the_o foresay_a well_o all_o along_o that_o country_n other_o water_n fall_v into_o it_o still_o as_o it_o go_v far_o off_o hitherto_o gerald_n of_o wales_n but_o to_o this_o relation_n of_o he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v what_o cambden_n say_v apply_v it_o and_o interpret_n and_o make_v this_o nameless_a pool_n to_o be_v the_o famous_a loch_n erne_n of_o so_o many_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o the_o people_n destroy_v to_o have_v be_v some_o hebridians_n get_v thither_o beyond_o cavan_n say_v he_o 106._o cambden_n ireland_n in_o holland_n translation_n of_o it_o page_z 106._o west_n &_o north_n fermanach_n present_v itself_o where_o sometime_o the_o erdini_n dwell_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o very_o boggish_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v that_o famous_a and_o great_a mere_a of_o all_o ireland_n loch_n erne_n stretch_v out_o forty_o mile_n border_v about_o with_o shady_a wood_n and_o pass_v full_a of_o inhabit_a island_n whereof_o some_o contain_v a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o ground_n have_v beside_o such_o store_n of_o pike_n truot_n and_o salmon_n that_o the_o fisherman_n complain_v often_o of_o too_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o of_o the_o break_n of_o their_o net_n than_o they_o do_v for_o want_v of_o draught_n this_o lake_n spread_v not_o from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o common_a map_n but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v those_o say_v who_o have_v take_v a_o long_a and_o good_a survey_n thereof_o first_o at_o bel_n tarbet_n which_o be_v a_o little_a town_n far_a north_n of_o any_o in_o this_o county_n of_o cavan_n it_o stretch_v from_o south_n to_o north_n fourteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n anon_o it_o draw_v in_o narrow_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a river_n for_o six_o mile_n in_o the_o channel_n whereof_o stand_v iniskellin_n the_o principal_a call_v in_o this_o tract_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1593._o be_v defend_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o by_o dowdal_a a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n win_v then_o come_v westward_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o most_o of_o all_o twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o ten_o broad_a as_o far_o as_o to_o belek_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o great_a downfall_n of_o water_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o that_o most_o renown_a salmon_n leapue_v á_z common_a speech_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o be_v that_o this_o lake_n be_v once_o firm_a ground_n pass_v well_o husband_v with_o tillage_n and_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o sudden_o for_o their_o abominable_a buggery_n commit_v with_o beast_n overflow_v with_o water_n and_o turn_v to_o a_o lake_n though_o almighty_a god_n say_v giraldus_n creator_n of_o nature_n judge_v this_o land_n privy_a to_o so_o filthy_a act_n against_o nature_n unworthy_a to_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n but_o any_o other_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v howbeit_o this_o wickedness_n the_o irish_a annal_n lay_v upon_o certain_a islander_n out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n lurk_v there_o so_o he_o against_o these_o relation_n the_o one_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o of_o cambden_n though_o the_o late_a as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v whole_o ground_v on_o the_o former_a gratianus_n lucius_n oppose_v many_o reason_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o irish_a annal_n and_o history_n who_o treat_v of_o loch_n ern_n attribute_v the_o original_n of_o it_o not_o to_o the_o overflow_a of_o any_o well_o or_o river_n but_o to_o a_o mere_a eruption_n of_o water_n out_o of_o the_o very_a entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o mention_n of_o bestiality_n or_o other_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o may_v at_o all_o any_o way_n deserve_v it_o 2._o that_o this_o eruption_n happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o fiacha_n lauranne_n king_n lauranne_n but_o kete_v say_v it_o happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o tighermhais_n alias_o tightermhuir_n forty_o six_o year_n before_o fiacha_n labhraina_n come_v to_o be_v king_n king_n of_o ireland_n
immediate_o after_o the_o great_a victory_n get_v by_o he_o over_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o nation_n call_v fir-bholg_a who_o till_o then_o have_v keep_v and_o inhabit_v that_o tract_n of_o ground_n where_o this_o lake_n do_v so_o burst_v forth_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o consequent_o that_o it_o happen_v before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3751._o because_o according_a to_o to_o the_o irish_a chronology_n fiacha_n laurainne_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n by_o kill_v his_o predecessor_n eochuidh_n fuibherghlas_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3727._o and_o hold_v it_o twenty_o year_n more_o or_o rather_o to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3751._o when_v himself_o be_v likewise_o kill_v by_o eochuidh_n mumho_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n 3._o that_o such_o and_o so_o early_o to_o have_v be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o lake_n without_o either_o bestiality_n or_o well_o or_o other_o enormous_a or_o miraculous_a cause_n mention_v by_o any_o irish_a record_n or_o book_n amhirgin_n the_o son_n of_o amhalgadh_n mhic_n mholruana_n have_v deliver_v in_o the_o etymological_a book_n which_o he_o not_o only_o compose_v of_o all_o the_o chief_a place_n country_n tract_n of_o ireland_n but_o rehearse_v before_o diarmuid_n o_o cearbheoil_n the_o monarch_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o nation_n assemble_v together_o at_o tarach_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 500_o add_v withal_o in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o some_o former_a historian_n be_v of_o opinion_n this_o lake_n have_v a_o long_a time_n yea_o many_o age_n after_o the_o beginning_n take_v its_o denomination_n of_o erne_n a_o maid_n servant_n to_o the_o famous_a meabh_n chruachain_n queen_n of_o connaght_n drown_v therein_o which_o meabh_n chruachain_v be_v daughter_n to_o eochuidh_n feilioch_n the_o monarch_n author_n of_o the_o pentarchy_n who_o end_v both_o his_o reign_n and_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5069._o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o account_n follow_v by_o lucius_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o one_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 4._o that_o hence_o appear_v not_o only_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o relation_n itself_o but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o relatour_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o the_o history_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o say_v that_o church-tower_n be_v see_v in_o that_o lake_n he_o describe_v to_o have_v have_v so_o prodigious_a a_o original_n insinuate_v hereby_o as_o if_o loch_n ern_n have_v its_o beginning_n after_o the_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n whereas_o we_o have_v now_o see_v it_o be_v break_v out_o even_o 1427._o before_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5199._o beside_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o high_a round_o narrow_a tower_n of_o stone_n build_v cylinder-wise_a whereof_o cambrensis_fw-la speak_v be_v never_o know_v or_o build_v in_o ireland_n as_o indeed_o no_o more_o be_v any_o castle_n house_n or_o even_a church_n of_o stone_n at_o least_o in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 838._o when_o the_o heathen_a dane_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n build_v they_o in_o several_a place_n to_o serve_v themselves_o as_o watch-tower_n against_o the_o native_n though_o ere_o long_o the_o dane_n be_v expulse_v the_o christian_a irish_a turn_v they_o to_o another_o and_o much_o better_a because_o a_o holy_a use_v that_o be_v to_o steeple-house_n or_o bell-fries_n to_o hang_v bell_n in_o for_o call_v the_o people_n to_o church_n from_o which_o late_a use_n make_v of_o they_o it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o to_o this_o present_a they_o be_v call_v in_o irish_a cloctheach_n that_o be_v bell-fries_n or_o bell-house_n cloc_n or_o clog_n signify_v a_o bell_n and_o teach_v a_o house_n in_o that_o language_n and_o further_a yet_o my_o author_n gratianus_n lucius_n add_v out_o of_o the_o undoubted_a monument_n or_o life_n both_o of_o columb_n cille_n and_o s._n patrick_n that_o even_o as_o early_o as_o either_o of_o those_o holy_a man_n time_n loch_n erne_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v now_o for_o o_o donel_n write_v in_o his_o life_n of_o columb_n cill_n l._n 1._o c._n 88_o that_o s._n columb_n by_o his_o special_a blessing_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n obtain_v not_o only_o that_o fecundity_n of_o fish_n to_o the_o lake_n which_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v bless_v with_o but_o that_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v low_a than_o it_o be_v before_o whereby_o the_o leap_n of_o the_o salmon_n become_v easy_a and_o s._n ewin_n write_v part_v 2._o c._n 110._o of_o s._n patric_n life_n that_o this_o great_a apostle_n of_o ireland_n to_o punish_v the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o northern_a side_n of_o this_o lake_n curse_v the_o same_o side_n of_o it_o and_o so_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o former_a fruitfulness_n out_o of_o which_o narration_n or_o life_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v or_o think_v of_o the_o miracle_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o so_o long_o before_o these_o narrow_a high_a round_a turret_n build_v by_o the_o dane_n loch_n erne_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v at_o present_a 5._o that_o ptolomee_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 153._o describe_v loch_n erne_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o place_v the_o modern_a geographer_n do_v calling_z also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o tract_n erdini_n 6._o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o manifest_a than_o girald_n and_o cambden_n contradict_v one_o another_o or_o certain_o both_o truth_n and_o experience_n each_o of_o they_o for_o cambrensis_fw-la plain_o say_v that_o the_o river_n of_o ban_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n he_o report_v to_o have_v have_v the_o foresay_a prodigious_a original_n and_o cambden_n no_o less_o plain_o and_o positive_o averr_v that_o lake_n which_o have_v so_o strange_a a_o beginning_n to_o be_v the_o lake_n erne_n and_o yet_o all_o ireland_n know_v and_o cambden_n himself_o in_o several_a place_n though_o more_o perceptible_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o his_o map_n of_o ireland_n show_v that_o the_o say_a river_n ban_n flow_v not_o out_o of_o loch_n ern_n but_o out_o of_o another_o by_o name_n loch_n neauch_n which_o be_v at_o least_o threescore_o mile_n from_o the_o lake_n ern._n 7._o and_o last_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o irish_a annal_n know_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o ireland_n which_o impute_v either_o that_o cause_n or_o effect_v of_o it_o whereof_o cambden_n speak_v to_o those_o hebridians_n mention_v by_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o people_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o out_o of_o all_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v the_o whole_a relation_n of_o the_o foresay_a infamous_a original_a of_o loch_n erne_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o old_a wife_n tale._n which_o after_o i_o have_v light_v by_o chance_n on_o gratianus_n i_o think_v myself_o the_o rather_o oblige_v to_o observe_v here_o because_o i_o have_v former_o in_o write_v and_o print_v what_o you_o have_v in_o my_o 59_o page_n either_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o persuade_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o cambden_n though_o only_o take_v up_o the_o relation_n from_o cambrensis_fw-la and_o withal_o tell_v we_o i_o know_v not_o from_o who_o of_o irish_a annal_n in_o the_o case_n or_o because_o at_o least_o i_o have_v not_o sufficien_o clear_v so_o injurious_a a_o report_n 55._o and_o now_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o on_o this_o occasion_n that_o even_o such_o another_o if_o not_o yet_o more_o injurious_a ill_o ground_v false_a report_n be_v that_o which_o the_o same_o cambrensis_fw-la be_v the_o only_a first_o original_a author_n of_o in_o his_o topography_n of_o ireland_n do_v 3._o cap._n 25._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o tirconel_n a_o country_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ulster_n create_v their_o king_n in_o this_o barbarous_a abominable_a manner_n that_o all_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n a_o white_a beast_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o unto_o which_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v make_v king_n approach_v declare_v himself_o public_o before_o they_o all_o to_o be_v such_o another_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a beast_n whereupon_o the_o white_a beast_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n boil_v in_o water_n and_o that_o do_v a_o bath_n prepare_v for_o he_o of_o the_o broth._n into_o which_o enter_v and_o bathe_v and_o then_o feed_v and_o all_o the_o people_n too_o about_o he_o feed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n on_o the_o flesh_n boil_v in_o it_o at_o last_o he_o drink_v of_o that_o very_a broth_n wherein_o he_o have_v already_o bathe_v and_o this_o also_o not_o by_o reach_v or_o take_v it_o out_o of_o any_o cup_n or_o other_o vessel_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o out_o of_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o
soever_o that_o athboylochia_n be_v the_o meet_v there_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o beside_o the_o several_a peculiar_a train_n of_o the_o provincial_a king_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a noble_n of_o lay-degree_n and_o of_o three_o archbishop_n too_o of_o the_o four_o thirteen_o thousand_o horse_n at_o one_o time_n be_v count_v at_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o great_a and_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v read_v very_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o milesian_n in_o ireland_n more_o numerous_a than_o it_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o ordain_v that_o the_o former_a ancient_a good_a law_n which_o length_n of_o time_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n have_v bring_v to_o disuse_n shall_v receive_v new_a vigour_n by_o a_o severe_a observance_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o but_o especial_o that_o none_o shall_v dare_v infringe_v the_o sacred_a immunity_n of_o the_o church_n so_o in_o effect_n say_v my_o foresay_a author_n gratianus_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v no_o ordinance_n of_o man_n can_v prevent_v the_o fate_n impend_v from_o heaven_n over_o their_o head_n at_o that_o very_a time_n for_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o god_n to_o fall_v must_v fall_v some_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fall_n have_v its_o visible_a beginning_n the_o very_a next_o year_n which_o be_v 1167._o as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o page_n 194._o and_o you_o shall_fw-mi see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a second_o part_n of_o his_o little_a work_n 62._o reflect_v upon_o my_o account_n of_o malachias_n give_v from_o page_n 262_o to_o page_n 287_o inclusive_o and_o consider_v that_o i_o have_v therein_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o famous_a prophecy_n which_o go_v in_o his_o name_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o his_o time_n forward_o either_o to_o the_o day_n of_o general_a judgement_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o final_a desolation_n of_o that_o seven-hilled_a city_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v in_o some_o degree_n such_o as_o have_v the_o curiosity_n and_o leisure_n to_o read_v prediction_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o think_v it_o no_o great_a enlargement_n or_o extravagance_n to_o let_v they_o know_v of_o that_o prophecy_n what_o follow_v here_o 1._o that_o all_o the_o best_a account_n i_o have_v find_v of_o it_o hitherto_o be_v from_o thomas_n messingham_n book_n entitle_v florilegium_fw-la insulae_fw-la ss_z print_a at_o paris_n a_o 1624._o who_o extract_v it_o as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o arnoldus_fw-la wion_n l._n 2._o ligni_fw-la vitæ_fw-la c._n 40._o pag._n 307._o 2._o that_o under_o this_o title_n prophetia_fw-la s._n malachiae_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ardmachani_fw-la totiusque_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la primatis_fw-la ac_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la legati_fw-la de_fw-la summis_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la it_o begin_v with_o a_o short_a line_n of_o three_o word_n only_o and_o so_o proceed_v on_o in_o a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o short_a line_n more_o one_o after_o another_o which_o like_o the_o first_o contain_v but_o three_o word_n or_o four_o at_o most_o common_o but_o two_o and_o all_o in_o latin_n 3._o that_o by_o so_o many_o line_n be_v signify_v so_o many_o pope_n and_o consequent_o a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pope_n in_o all_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n from_o the_o time_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v of_o that_o prophetie_n date_n until_o the_o consummation_n 4._o that_o it_o name_n none_o of_o they_o save_v only_o the_o last_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o leave_v we_o whole_o to_o divine_a of_o they_o and_o of_o each_o a_o part_n by_o the_o character_n give_v of_o he_o in_o the_o short_a line_n answerable_a only_o to_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o succession_n in_o the_o holy_a see_n 5._o that_o one_o alphonsus_n giacconius_n of_o the_o dominican_n order_n have_v paraphrase_v on_o the_o first_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o of_o those_o prophetical_a line_n in_o a_o write_v distinguish_v into_o two_o column_n wherein_o the_o short_a line_n of_o the_o prophecy_n itself_o place_v in_o order_n take_v up_o the_o first_o column_n the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n prophesy_v of_o the_o second_o each_o pope_n direct_o place_v against_o the_o prophecy_n that_o foretell_v he_o and_o the_o paraphrase_n or_o exposition_n that_o interpret_v the_o prediction_n and_o apply_v they_o take_v up_o the_o last_o in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o opposition_n 6._o that_o as_o this_o interpreter_n begin_v with_o celestin_n the_o ii_o of_o that_o name_n expound_v the_o first_o line_n of_o he_o so_o he_o end_v with_o vrban_a the_o vii_o of_o who_o all_o the_o prophecy_n be_v only_o this_o de_fw-fr roar_n caeli_fw-la which_o render_v in_o english_a be_v of_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o interpret_v almost_o in_o as_o few_o word_n by_o ciacconius_n viz._n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la rossanensis_fw-la in_o calabria_n ubi_fw-la manna_n colligitur_fw-la who_o be_v archbishop_n in_o rosanna_n in_o calabria_n where_o manna_n be_v gather_v 7._o that_o by_o this_o one_o example_n we_o may_v both_o partly_o guess_v at_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o prophecy_n and_o plain_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o interpretation_n of_o they_o those_o of_o ciacconius_n be_v whereof_o every_o one_o run_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a manner_n endeavour_v to_o verisie_n the_o prediction_n either_o in_o the_o country_n or_o institution_n or_o family_n or_o gentilitial_a ensign_n or_o some_o accident_n happen_v to_o the_o pope_n foretell_v by_o it_o 8._o that_o as_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o venture_v on_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o next_o eleven_o prophetical_a line_n which_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o next_o eleven_o pope_n that_o before_o the_o now_o reign_v pope_n innocent_a xi_o have_v since_o vrban_n vii_o succeed_v in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n so_o we_o can_v hardly_o in_o our_o day_n expect_v any_o public_a interpretation_n or_o application_n of_o bellua_fw-la insatiabilis_fw-la to_o the_o same_o present_a pope_n innocent_a though_o it_o be_v what_o be_v answerable_a to_o he_o in_o those_o foresay_a line_n and_o column_n if_o we_o take_v exact_a notice_n of_o the_o succession_n 9_o that_o which_o be_v more_o my_o design_n to_o give_v here_o all_o the_o remain_a number_n of_o those_o prophetical_a short_a line_n and_o consequent_o of_o pope_n to_o succeed_v the_o present_a be_v only_o twenty_o six_o in_o the_o whole_a a_o number_n of_o pope_n not_o so_o very_o great_a but_o that_o much_o less_o than_o the_o ordinary_a age_n of_o a_o man_n may_v see_v it_o over_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v no_o long_o live_v than_o many_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v whereof_o no_o few_o than_o eight_o in_o a_o succession_n take_v up_o in_o all_o but_o twelve_o year_n time_n 10._o that_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o may_v be_v affect_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o read_v and_o because_o it_o will_v not_o take_v up_o much_o room_n nor_o require_v any_o further_a dilatation_n i_o give_v here_o those_o very_a six_o and_o twenty_o genuine_a line_n which_o however_o brief_o and_o obscure_o too_o all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o last_o yet_o in_o some_o prophetical_a manner_n tell_v we_o of_o those_o six_o and_o twenty_o pope_n to_o come_v in_o succession_n after_o his_o holiness_n that_o now_o steer_v in_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o old_a fisherboat_n of_o peter_n 1._o poenitentia_fw-la gloriosa_fw-la 2._o rastrum_fw-la in_o porta_n 3._o flores_n circumdati_fw-la 4._o de_fw-fr bona_fw-la religione_fw-la 5._o mile_n in_o bello_fw-la 6._o columna_fw-la excelsa_fw-la 7._o animal_n rurale_fw-la 8._o rosa_fw-la umbriae_fw-la 9_o ursus_n velox_n 10._o peregrinus_n apostolicus_n 11._o aquila_n rapax_fw-la 12._o canis_n &_o coluber_fw-la 13._o vir_fw-la religiosus_fw-la 14._o de_fw-fr balneis_fw-la etruriae_n 15._o crux_fw-la de_fw-la cruse_n 16._o lumen_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la 17._o ignis_fw-la arden_n 18._o religio_fw-la depopulata_fw-la 19_o fides_n intrepida_fw-la 20._o pastor_n angelicus_fw-la 21._o pastor_n &_o nauta_fw-la 22._o flos_fw-la florum_fw-la 23._o de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la lunae_fw-la 24._o de_fw-fr labour_v solis_fw-la 25._o gloria_fw-la olivae_fw-la 26._o in_o persecutione_n extrema_fw-la s._n r._n e._n sedebit_fw-la petrus_n romanus_n qui_fw-la pascet_fw-la oves_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la tribulationibas_fw-la quibus_fw-la transactis_fw-la civitas_n sepcollis_fw-la diruetur_fw-la &_o judex_n tremendus_fw-la judicabit_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la finis_fw-la 11._o that_o albeit_o these_o prediction_n can_v be_v interpret_v before_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o signify_v be_v choose_v yet_o the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v very_o singular_a be_v it_o name_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v withal_o both_o long_a and_o plain_a and_o terrible_a for_o thus_o it_o run_v in_o english_a in_o the_o last_o persecution_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n peter_n a_o roman_a shall_v sit_v who_o shall_v feed_v the_o sheep_n in_o many_o tribulation_n which_o be_v over_o the_o seven-hilled_a city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o
the_o dreadful_a judge_n shall_v judge_v his_o people_n though_o whether_o we_o must_v understand_v here_o the_o final_a persecution_n of_o antichrist_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o general_a judgement_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n or_o whether_o only_a the_o last_o particular_a desolation_n judgement_n and_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o papacy_n itself_o never_o to_o recover_v more_o in_o this_o world_n or_o at_o least_o in_o that_o place_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o of_o either_o side_n but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o prophetical_a subject_n what_o remain_v either_o of_o reflection_n or_o addition_n be_v the_o few_o point_n that_o follow_v i_o forget_v to_o give_v they_o in_o their_o due_a place_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o page_n hitherto_o observe_v and_o therefore_o i_o give_v they_o here_o 63._o the_o first_o relate_v to_o that_o famous_a beannchuir_n abbey_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o i_o have_v treat_v before_o page_n 62_o etc._n etc._n for_o concern_v the_o greatness_n of_o it_o you_o have_v here_o a_o illustrious_a testimony_n out_o of_o a_o foreign_a writer_n antony_n yepez_n in_o his_o general_a chronicle_n of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n ad_fw-la ann_n christi_fw-la 565._o cap._n 2._o where_n speak_v of_o that_o irish_a monastery_n he_o say_v in_o express_a word_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a our_o sacred_a religion_n he_o mean_v the_o benedictin_a order_n have_v in_o all_o europe_n nay_o the_o very_a great_a of_o all_o that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o whole_a occident_n and_o that_o no_o other_o be_v comparable_a to_o it_o but_o for_o the_o austerity_n of_o their_o life_n the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o conversation_n the_o power_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o example_n their_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o extraordinary_a stupendous_a hand_n of_o god_n with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o undertake_n who_o be_v profess_v votary_n in_o that_o illustrious_a cloister_n we_o have_v no_o less_o foreign_a and_o much_o more_o ancient_a writer_n than_o yepez_n to_o inform_v we_o and_o certain_o if_o we_o may_v judge_n of_o this_o matter_n by_o what_o such_o credible_a author_n have_v write_v some_o eight_o hundred_o and_o some_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o of_o the_o missionary_n of_o that_o abbey_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n congellus_n founder_n and_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o send_v abroad_o into_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n by_o he_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n and_o reformation_n of_o evil_n christian_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o beannchuir_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a seminary_n of_o the_o most_o true_o virtuous_a and_o wonderful_a monk_n on_o earth_n for_o example_n of_o st._n gallus_n the_o irish_a call_v he_o in_o their_o language_n gall_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o that_o in_o one_o mission_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n go_v thence_o with_o columbanus_n who_o be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o they_o and_o perfect_a of_o this_o mission_n thus_o write_v st._n notkerus_n balbulus_n in_o his_o martyrologe_n 17_o cal._n nou._n that_o he_o convert_v the_o people_n of_o switzerland_n and_o suevia_n from_o idolatry_n confirm_v his_o preach_n to_o they_o with_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n and_o that_o he_o the_o divine_a goodness_n make_v apostle_n of_o the_o allemaigns_n as_o by_o who_o that_o nation_n which_o he_o have_v find_v envelop_v in_o paganism_n be_v enlighten_v with_o true_a religion_n and_o bring_v from_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n to_o the_o sun_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v christ_n so_o and_o much_o more_o in_o short_a write_v the_o say_v holy_a notherus_fw-la of_o this_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o allemaigus_n st._n gallus_n from_o who_o or_o who_o monastery_n the_o town_n of_o st._n gall_n so_o famous_a even_o at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v call_v as_o for_o the_o particular_n as_o well_o of_o his_o stupendous_a austerity_n as_o miracle_n above_o nature_n they_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o his_o life_n extant_a in_o messingham_n and_o surius_n write_v original_o by_o walafridus_n strabo_n but_o for_o columbanus_n himself_o a_o leinster_n man_n bear_v and_o but_o twenty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o go_v to_o sea_n from_o beannchuir_n head_n of_o that_o mission_n whoever_o please_v to_o read_v over_o serious_o his_o act_n write_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o well-nigh_o contemporary_n abbot_n ionas_n must_v needs_o i_o think_v be_v suspend_v in_o admiration_n of_o a_o man_n so_o prodigious_a in_o all_o respect_n i_o can_v be_v otherwise_o myself_o when_o i_o observe_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n in_o ireland_n france_n burgundy_n allmaign_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o italy_n where_o he_o die_v nor_o very_o do_v even_o caesar_n baroniug_v himself_o after_o so_o many_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n seem_v less_o affect_v with_o admiration_n where_o he_o speak_v thus_o of_o he_o ad_fw-la a_o christi_fw-la 612._o it_o appear_v say_v he_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o extraordinary_a favour_n of_o god_n that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n come_v from_o ireland_n to_o france_n shall_v in_o the_o most_o profligate_v time_n illustrate_v the_o church_n a_o man_n of_o such_o transcendent_a merit_n that_o if_o any_o will_v in_o some_o thing_n equal_v he_o to_o elias_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v he_o err_v whereas_o in_o this_o most_o holy_a man_n live_v with_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o wilderness_n beside_o wonderful_a abstinence_n and_o the_o most_o exact_a observance_n of_o all_o monastic_a rule_n and_o other_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n may_v be_v observe_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o fortitude_n of_o soul_n to_o reprove_v evil_a prince_n who_o also_o herein_o be_v the_o more_o like_a to_o elias_n that_o he_o want_v not_o persecutor_n not_o even_o a_o new_a achab_n and_o another_o jezabel_n as_o you_o yourself_o may_v find_v by_o read_v his_o life_n but_o true_o his_o banishment_n out_o of_o burgundy_n by_o king_n theodorick_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o wicked_a queen_n brumchildis_n that_o bane_n that_o murderess_n of_o ten_o king_n for_o she_o destroy_v so_o many_o some_o by_o poison_n and_o some_o by_o other_o damnable_a way_n and_o his_o journey_n thereupon_o to_o italy_n appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o long_a continue_a triumph_n for_o his_o victory_n over_o king_n and_o their_o detestable_a cruelty_n yea_o and_o a_o wonderful_a triumph_n indeed_o because_o accompany_v with_o so_o many_o prodigious_a sign_n and_o wonder_v wrought_v by_o he_o every_o where_o as_o he_o go_v along_o so_o say_v baronius_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n whole_o without_o doubt_n suspend_v in_o admiration_n of_o what_o himself_o do_v so_o relate_v of_o this_o stupendous_a man_n of_o god_n who_o prophetical_a spirit_n also_o in_o foretell_v king_n lotharius_n so_o positive_o and_o precise_o that_o within_o three_o year_n the_o two_o other_o king_n theodorick_n and_o theodobertus_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o he_o lotharius_n succeed_v they_o by_o that_o time_n and_o be_v monarch_n of_o all_o france_n the_o same_o baronius_n ad_fw-la eund_n a_o particular_o relate_v as_o also_o he_o do_v the_o quarrel_n of_o bruinchildis_n to_o columbanus_n and_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o banishment_n to_o have_v be_v his_o exhort_v the_o say_a king_n of_o austrasia_n theodorick_n to_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o turn_v away_o his_o concubine_n for_o she_o apprehend_v that_o a_o regnant_a queen_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n a_o lawful_a wife_n will_v sure_o at_o long_o run_v turn_v she_o out_o from_o the_o management_n of_o state-affair_n which_o whore_n can_v noâ—_n and_o then_o again_o our_o great_a annalist_n the_o same_o baronius_n ad_fw-la a_o 615._o return_v once_o more_o to_o that_o heavenly_a man_n and_o tell_v we_o of_o his_o death_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v found_v there_o the_o most_o renown_a cloister_n of_o bobium_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v before_o his_o banishment_n that_o of_o luxovium_n in_o burgundy_n he_o deliver_v it_o with_o this_o elogium_fw-la of_o he_o this_o year_n say_v he_o that_o wonder-working_a adorer_n of_o god_n columbanus_n the_o terror_n and_o scourge_n of_o evil_a king_n depart_v this_o life_n which_o elogium_fw-la give_v by_o so_o eminent_a a_o cardinal_n historian_n because_o there_o history_n ordericus_n vitalis_n angligena_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n need_v no_o more_o be_v say_v of_o columbanus_n i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o ancient_a english_a author_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v live_v and_o die_v in_o foreign_a part_n a_o monk_n of_o utica_n many_o hundred_o year_n since_o though_o late_o print_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o norman_n publish_v by_o andreas_n du_fw-fr chesne_n anno_fw-la 1619._o they_o can_v be_v
and_o march_v confident_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n against_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o enemy_n who_o in_o one_o terrible_a host_n come_v to_o fight_v he_o obtain_v that_o miraculous_a victory_n over_o they_o which_o be_v record_v by_o metaphrastes_n and_o glycas_n annal._n part._n 4._o and_o baronius_n too_o ad_fw-la a_o 388._o even_o that_o very_o same_o wonderful_a victory_n which_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n fight_v for_o he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o dart_n upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o obtain_v against_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o which_o claudian_n the_o christian_a poet_n have_v so_o divine_o celebrate_v in_o heroic_a verse_n part_v whereof_o speak_v thus_o to_o theodosius_n himself_o o_o nimium_fw-la dilecte_fw-la deo_fw-la cvi_fw-la fundit_fw-la ab_fw-la antris_fw-la aeolus_n atrata_n hyeme_v cvi_fw-la militat_fw-la aether_n et_fw-la conjurati_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la classica_fw-la venti_fw-la beside_o that_o pious_a learned_a bishop_n of_o ossory_n desire_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o former_a history_n of_o the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n have_v no_o less_o illustrious_a famous_a approve_a author_n than_o those_o of_o the_o late_a history_n of_o the_o staff_n of_o senuphius_n be_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o so_o my_o design_n here_o be_v not_o concern_v for_o i_o have_v already_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v what_o be_v write_v of_o and_o have_v be_v deliver_v all_o along_o and_o what_o be_v believe_v at_o present_a among_o the_o roman_n catholic_n irish_a of_o that_o religious_a relic_n the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n what_o remain_v either_o of_o reflection_n or_o addition_n be_v these_o few_o note_n that_o follow_v i_o have_v indeed_o forget_v to_o give_v they_o in_o their_o due_a place_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o page_n observe_v hitherto_o in_o this_o section_n but_o that_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o understanding_n they_o where_o they_o be_v give_v here_o 66._o the_o first_o be_v aâ—_n very_o material_a animadversion_n upon_o my_o 146_o page_n where_o because_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o d._n geoffrey_n kete_v i_o suppose_v and_o according_o tell_v of_o a_o interregnum_fw-la in_o ireland_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o great_a commander_n turgesius_n have_v succeed_v immediate_o upon_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o monarch_n niall_n caille_n i_o must_v here_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o gratianus_n lucius_n page_n 297_o and_o 298._o bring_v several_a argument_n to_o evince_v not_o only_o that_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o interregnum_fw-la at_o all_o of_o the_o irish_a monarchy_n at_o any_o time_n during_o either_o of_o the_o two_o danish_a war_n nor_o consequent_o turgesius_n the_o dane_n have_v ever_o succeed_v not_o even_o by_o usurpation_n any_o of_o the_o irish_a monarch_n but_o that_o kete_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n in_o this_o particular_a by_o gerald_n of_o wales_n among_o which_o argument_n be_v these_o two_o 1._o that_o sir_n james_n ware_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n late_o publish_v make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o turgesius_n 2._o that_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n place_n both_o the_o end_n of_o niall_a caille_n reign_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o maolseachluinn_n i._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 844._o but_o as_o to_o the_o interregnum_fw-la neither_o of_o these_o argument_n nor_o any_o other_o which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v evince_n more_o than_o that_o the_o interregnum_fw-la be_v very_o short_a and_o conclude_v with_o one_o year_n 67._o the_o second_o note_n must_v refer_v to_o p._n 222_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o subject_a treat_v be_v the_o true_a christian_a religious_a great_a virtue_n indeed_o of_o as_o many_o irish_a monarch_n or_o king_n of_o all_o ireland_n as_o i_o have_v remember_v there_o but_o the_o addition_n to_o they_o here_o be_v only_o of_o two_o more_o viz._n ainmirus_n the_o son_n of_o sedna_n and_o donnaldus_n the_o son_n of_o aidus_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a by_o gratianus_n lucius_n though_o in_o irish_a their_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v ainmhire_n mhac_fw-la seadhna_n who_o be_v the_o xi_o and_o domhnall_n mhac_fw-la aodh_fw-mi slay_v who_o be_v the_o xviii_n christian_n king_n of_o all_o ireland_n the_o former_a come_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 563._o but_o part_v from_o it_o and_o his_o life_n too_o by_o a_o horrible_a murder_n commit_v on_o he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o christianly_o zealous_a for_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n rite_n discipline_n church_n that_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o least_o blemish_n spot_n or_o wrinkle_n in_o any_o of_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o irish_a history_n it_o be_v special_o record_v of_o he_o to_o his_o great_a honour_n how_o when_o he_o have_v observe_v some_o thing_n amiss_o in_o the_o ritual_n i._n e._n some_o error_n creep_v in_o or_o some_o deviation_n from_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v they_o though_o but_o so_o late_o before_o by_o their_o great_a apostle_n st._n patrick_n and_o when_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v hear_v by_o fame_n of_o the_o excellent_a knowledge_n integrity_n sanctity_n wisdom_n of_o gildas_n in_o great_a britain_n he_o send_v his_o own_o letter_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o ireland_n towards_o the_o reform_v there_o whatever_o have_v be_v so_o amiss_o but_o why_o gratianus_n lucius_n here_o give_v the_o surname_n of_o badonicus_n to_o gildas_n for_o he_o call_v he_o gildas_n badonicus_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v conjecture_v unless_o perhaps_o that_o northern_a mountainous_a country_n in_o yorkshire_n now_o call_v blackemere_n in_o english_a but_o former_o in_o latin_a mons_fw-la badonicus_n have_v be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o this_o ancient_a father_n this_o i_o know_v that_o in_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la he_o be_v surname_v sapiens_fw-la or_o gildas_n the_o wise_a and_o moreover_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n l._n 3._o hist_o angl._n write_v how_o gildas_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o his_o little_a book_n de_fw-la excidio_fw-la brittannico_fw-la that_o himself_o be_v bear_v that_o very_a year_n wherein_o the_o briton_n have_v obtain_v against_o the_o saxon_n the_o famous_a victory_n at_o mons_fw-la badonicus_n which_o be_v the_o forty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o land_n of_o hengistus_n and_o horsus_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 492._o unto_o which_o if_o we_o join_v what_o the_o same_o polydore_n have_v say_v before_o l._n 1._o hist_o angl._n of_o gildas_n viz._n that_o he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 580._o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o certain_o the_o time_n set_v down_o in_o the_o irish_a book_n for_o his_o go_v to_o ireland_n as_o invite_v thither_o by_o the_o foresay_a monarch_n ainmhire_n mhac_fw-la sedhna_n agree_v full_a well_o with_o this_o time_n and_o age_n of_o gildas_n then_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o monarch_n namely_o domhnal_n son_n to_o aodh_n slay_v who_o not_o only_o come_v with_o pure_a hand_n without_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o after_o fourteen_o year_n glorious_a reign_n first_o and_o then_o eighteen_o month_n sickness_n part_v with_o crown_n and_o life_n together_o peaceable_o on_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v in_o that_o nation_n a_o very_a singular_a blessing_n of_o god_n this_o domhnal_n i_o say_v beside_o his_o other_o great_a virtue_n be_v most_o deserve_o celebrate_v for_o a_o very_a great_a exemplar_n of_o christian_a humility_n and_o contempt_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v through_o human_a frailty_n commit_v some_o fault_n which_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v express_v or_o specify_v what_o it_o be_v i_o find_v notwithstanding_o the_o rare_a instance_n of_o repentance_n submission_n and_o humiliation_n of_o a_o king_n in_o he_o that_o can_v be_v to_o procure_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o it_o from_o his_o own_o subject_n though_o a_o holy_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n call_v st._n fechinus_n for_o after_o earnest_a humble_a entreaty_n to_o this_o man_n of_o god_n for_o pardon_n when_o he_o have_v find_v he_o backward_o still_o and_o hard_o to_o relent_v he_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o tread_v on_o his_o bare_a neck_n 67._o my_o next_o additional_a note_n although_o of_o another_o subject_n tend_v nevertheless_o very_o much_o to_o the_o magnify_v of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a as_o to_z that_o natural_a heroic_a virtue_n which_o next_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o heaven_n preserve_v they_o for_o so_o many_o age_n a_o free_a nation_n martial_a courage_n and_o valour_n i_o mean_v and_o therefore_o this_o addition_n must_v relate_v to_o those_o page_n where_o from_o 25_o to_o 40._o i_o treat_v before_o of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o ireland_n however_o it_o be_v such_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o brave_a performance_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o those_o war_n that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o
one_o more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o kingdom_n of_o monster_n too_o where_o as_o kete_v acquaint_v we_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o duibh_n lachne_n next_o successor_n in_o that_o provincial_a kingdom_n to_o cormock_n o_o cuilleinan_n for_o seven_o year_n more_o the_o prince_n and_o gentry_n meet_v choose_v another_o priest_n nay_o a_o monk_n to_o be_v their_o king_n even_o the_o abbot_n of_o inis_n catha_n by_o name_n flaithhiortach_n mhac_fw-la jonmâ—uinein_a who_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n over_o they_o and_o they_o choose_v he_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a adviser_n of_o cormock_n o_o cuillenain_n so_o late_o that_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n before_o to_o venture_v that_o battle_n against_o flann_n mhac_fw-la sionnadh_n the_o monarch_n and_o the_o leinster_n king_n cearbhall_n mhac_fw-la muaregein_o which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o that_o good_a king_n and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o monster_n and_o to_o this_o very_a abbot_n himself_o troublesome_a for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o it_o and_o as_o such_o detain_v some_o time_n at_o kildare_n by_o that_o leinster_n king_n until_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o abbess_n of_o saint_n bridget_n monastery_n in_o that_o town_n he_o be_v release_v and_o return_v to_o his_o own_o abbey_n of_o inis-catha_a in_o monster_n whence_o after_o some_o few_o year_n whole_o employ_v there_o in_o rigid_a ascetical_a exercise_n he_o be_v call_v upon_o and_o even_o compel_v to_o take_v the_o royal_a state_n of_o a_o king_n so_o say_v kete_v in_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a monarch_n flann_n where_o also_o he_o note_v occasional_o a_o other_o great_a error_n of_o hanmer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n for_o hanmer_n page_n 88_o say_v that_o both_o the_o foresay_a cormock_n o_o cuillenain_n king_n of_o monster_n but_o he_o make_v he_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o cearbhall_v o_o muirreigein_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 905._o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a neither_o be_v cearbhall_o kill_v in_o that_o year_n nor_o that_o battle_n fight_v of_o either_o side_n by_o the_o dane_n but_o of_o one_o side_n by_o the_o monarch_n and_o of_o the_o other_o by_o cormock_n who_o perish_v therein_o all_o which_o be_v abundant_o testify_v by_o the_o authentic_a irish_a book_n of_o that_o very_a battle_n which_o book_n have_v for_o title_n catha_fw-mi bheala_fw-mi mughna_n beside_o as_o kete_v observe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o dane_n attempt_v nothing_o at_o all_o no_o not_o once_o against_o the_o irish_a during_o the_o seven_o year_n reign_n of_o cormock_n o_o cuillenain_n over_o monster_n nay_o there_o be_v so_o general_a a_o peace_n over_o all_o ireland_n for_o this_o time_n so_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o earthly_a blessing_n so_o universal_a a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o so_o much_o devotion_n and_o zeal_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o first_o danish_n war_n and_o other_o attempt_n follow_v it_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v more_o frequent_a now_o than_o every_o where_o repair_v the_o old_a and_o build_v new_a church_n college_n hospital_n monastery_n yea_o the_o number_n of_o man_n dedicate_v only_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n be_v such_o at_o this_o time_n that_o cormock_n o_o cuillenainn_n tell_v in_o his_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n that_o in_o muingharid_a former_o call_v the_o city_n of_o deochaine-assain_a there_o be_v a_o monastery_n with_o six_o church_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o same_o town_n wherein_o the_o number_n of_o conventual_a monk_n be_v 1500._o whereof_o five_o hundred_o be_v learn_v preacher_n five_o hundred_o psalmist_n to_o serve_v constant_o in_o the_o choir_n and_o four_o hundred_o old_a father_n apply_v whole_o to_o contemplation_n such_o be_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o the_o same_o cormock_n over_o monster_n which_o must_v have_v be_v at_o or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 914._o because_o this_o year_n end_v the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n long_a reign_n of_o the_o monarch_n flann_n mhac_fw-la sionna_n who_o kill_v in_o battle_n that_o good_a king_n cormock_n as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o 70._o the_o six_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o against_o hanmer_n page_n 403._o give_v you_o to_o understand_v how_o dionbhuillach_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v ireland_n with_o a_o mighty_a force_n land_v in_o the_o north_n and_o march_v his_o army_n so_o far_o as_o ardmach_n how_o conchabhar_n the_o first_o provincial_a king_n of_o ulster_n with_o his_o own_o people_n the_o sept_n of_o clanna_n ruadhruidh_n i_o e._n the_o child_n or_o descendant_n from_o one_o ruadhruidh_n who_o they_o call_v ruadhruidh_n mor_n and_o with_o they_o alone_o nay_o with_o tumultuary_a small_a force_n raise_v out_o of_o they_o find_v himself_o necessitate_v to_o attack_v these_o dane_n how_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o geanann_n gruadhollas_n lest_o the_o irish_a youth_n shall_v be_v contemn_v by_o the_o danish_a old_a experience_a soldier_n conchabhar_n use_v the_o stratagem_n of_o tie_v lock_n of_o grey_a wool_n in_o form_n of_o beard_n to_o their_o cheek_n and_o chin_n whereby_o have_v make_v they_o seem_v the_o more_o considerable_a to_o the_o enemy_n as_o if_o they_o also_o have_v be_v veteran_n and_o then_o give_v a_o furious_a charge_n on_o dionbhuillach_n he_o defeat_v utter_o all_o his_o dane_n how_o these_o ascititious_a woollen_a beard_n be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n vlladh_n and_o from_o they_o it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o irish_a language_n vlladh_n which_o we_o in_o we_o call_n ulster_n how_o that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o observe_v have_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o dionbhuillach_n invasion_n and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o happen_v as_o kete_v write_v have_v also_o be_v the_o reign_n of_o eochadh_n feilioch_n the_o irish_a monarch_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pentarchy_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5069._o that_o be_v just_a a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n follow_v by_o lucius_n nothing_o can_v be_v desire_v clear_a to_o evict_v hanmer_n little_a skill_n in_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o his_o manifold_a error_n in_o deliver_v as_o you_o have_v see_v before_o page_n 386._o so_o many_o other_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o ireland_n and_o conquest_n therein_o long_o before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 800._o 71._o my_o seven_o note_n be_v likewise_o a_o addition_n be_v to_o supply_v what_o i_o purposely_o omit_v in_o my_o 17_o page_n there_o i_o mention_v occasional_o the_o pict_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n out_o of_o scythia_n so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o herimon_n the_o first_o milesian_n monarch_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o little_o more_o of_o they_o save_v only_o their_o be_v make_v tributary_n some_o age_n after_o in_o scotland_n by_o the_o irish_a indeed_o when_o i_o write_v and_o print_v that_o page_n i_o do_v not_o think_v of_o enlarge_n as_o i_o have_v do_v since_o and_o therefore_o partly_o for_o haste_n and_o partly_o for_o compendiousness_n i_o pass_v then_o over_o several_a particular_n which_o i_o have_v before_o i_o that_o very_a time_n in_o kete_v and_o he_o have_v at_o large_a in_o the_o foresay_a reign_n concern_v those_o pict_n but_o see_v i_o have_v since_o though_o contrary_a to_o my_o first_o design_n dilate_v on_o other_o matter_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o more_o of_o that_o pictish_a nation_n and_o this_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o only_a of_o all_o hand_n confess_v the_o pict_n have_v be_v a_o warlike_a ancient_a people_n but_o venerable_a bede_n represent_v they_o as_o most_o powerful_a too_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 569._o in_o which_o year_n speak_v of_o columb_n cille_n land_v in_o their_o country_n from_o ireland_n to_o convert_v they_o he_o have_v these_o very_a word_n regnante_fw-la pictis_fw-la bridio_n filio_fw-la meilochon_n rege_fw-la potentissimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o because_o both_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o appear_v in_o these_o part_n and_o their_o very_a original_a i._n e._n what_o countryman_n they_o be_v or_o whence_o they_o come_v have_v continue_v for_o many_o age_n hitherto_o at_o least_o of_o late_o they_o be_v vexatious_a question_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cambden_n britannia_fw-la where_o he_o have_v give_v a_o title_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o four_o page_n in_o holland_n translation_n of_o he_o to_o resolvethese_n question_n though_o after_o all_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o near_o the_o truth_n in_o his_o conjectural_a decision_n of_o either_o the_o one_o or_o
put_v out_o then_o and_o under_o great_a penalty_n not_o kindle_v again_o but_o from_o or_o out_o of_o this_o holy_a fire_n of_o tlaghtghae_n and_o every_o house_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o receive_v from_o this_o new_a consecrate_a fire_n and_o because_o the_o ground_n of_o tleaghthae_n have_v be_v former_o the_o monster_n king_n dominion_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a three_o penny_n for_o ever_o at_o visneach_v house_n or_o that_o which_o he_o have_v build_v hard_o by_o and_o west_n of_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n take_v from_o the_o connaght_n king_n he_o ordain_v that_o each_o may_v day_n for_o ever_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o meeting_n they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n morhail_v visneach_v and_o it_o may_v be_v english_v the_o magnificence_n of_o visneach_n that_o two_o great_a fire_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o this_o meeting_n and_o betwixt_o they_o both_o all_o beast_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o great_a god_n beile_n which_o kete_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o belus_n for_o expiate_v their_o sin_n appease_v his_o wrath_n and_o obtain_v from_o he_o favour_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n that_o the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n in_o every_o district_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n two_o such_o other_o fire_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o be_v for_o all_o the_o respective_a inhabitant_n to_o resort_v unto_o they_o with_o their_o heathen_a priest_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o fine_a that_o every_o chieftain_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n come_v to_o the_o say_v great_a meeting_n at_o visneach_n shall_v present_v the_o connaght_n king_n with_o a_o horse_n and_o complete_a harness_n for_o a_o horseman_n as_o a_o chiefry_n reserve_v to_o he_o for_o that_o ground_n where_o kete_v add_v that_o from_o these_o yearly_a paganical_a fire_n at_o visneach_n and_o elsewhere_o make_v in_o those_o day_n of_o idolatry_n to_o honour_n beall_n it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o even_o along_o to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o irish_a call_v the_o first_o of_o may_n lae_n beall-tine_n which_o import_v in_o english_a beali_n fire_n day_n for_o in_o their_o tongue_n lae_n be_v day_n and_o tine_n be_v fire_n at_o or_o near_o the_o palace_n of_o tailltionn_n he_o by_o a_o new_a ordinance_n of_o his_o own_o command_v the_o ancient_a fair_a call_v aonach_n tailltinn_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o on_o lammas_n day_n with_o much_o more_o solemnity_n and_o a_o far_o great_a conflux_n of_o people_n than_o ever_o and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o wedding-matche_n be_v usual_o treat_v agree_v upon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o parent_n of_o young_a folk_n and_o by_o this_o monarch_n new_a law_n every_o couple_n marry_v there_o pay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n which_o the_o irish_a then_o do_v call_v vinghe_a airgiod_n a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o have_v former_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o portion_n but_o for_o tarach_n alias_o teambhuir_n where_o he_o have_v build_v his_o four_o royal_a palace_n i_o find_v nothing_o ordain_v by_o he_o concern_v any_o solemnity_n or_o assembly_n there_o and_o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v that_o even_o the_o very_o great_a and_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n either_o to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o repeal_v the_o old_a or_o to_o exercise_v any_o other_o act_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n have_v be_v already_o both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n fix_v in_o that_o place_n ever_o since_o ollamh_o fodhlas_n reign_n that_o be_v full_a 1200._o year_n want_v only_o seventeen_o before_o tuathal_n teachtmhor_n come_v to_o be_v king_n no_o more_o do_v i_o find_v any_o duty_n or_o chiefry_n payable_a to_o the_o k._n of_o leinster_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v also_o the_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v that_o indeed_o as_o kete_v elsewhere_o and_o upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n than_o this_o here_o observe_v cairbre_v niafearr_o the_o very_a first_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v full_o two_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n before_o tuathal_n teachtmor_n time_n pass_v away_o both_o his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o of_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a portion_n of_o land_n wherein_o tarach_n be_v build_v and_o for_o ever_o make_v it_o over_o by_o way_n of_o sale_n and_o bargain_n to_o connor_n the_o first_o king_n of_o ulster_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o belove_a daughter_n by_o name_n feilim_n nua_n chrothach_n or_o felicia_n the_o beautiful_a who_o cairbre_n have_v buy_v so_o dear_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n so_o dear_a i_o say_v because_o that_o four_o portion_n from_o visneach_n to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o time_n and_o until_o this_o bargain_n make_v part_n of_o leinster_n contain_v three_o cantred_n of_o land_n of_o the_o very_o best_a in_o ireland_n even_o all_o the_o land_n which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z i_o mean_v east-meath_a along_o to_o droghedagh_n beside_o fingale_n and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n too_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n to_o dublin_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o or_o how_o much_o land_n a_o cantre_v mean_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v but_o now_o of_o three_o cantred_n in_o this_o four_o portion_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o hiber_n expug_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o answer_n that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o irish_a as_o british_a tongue_n by_o a_o cantre_v be_v mean_v that_o proportion_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o usual_o contain_v a_o hundred_o village_n and_o whether_o kete_v disagree_v in_o this_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n i_o know_v not_o certain_o because_o i_o know_v not_o how_o much_o land_n cambrensis_fw-la will_v assign_v to_o a_o village_n or_o villa_n his_o latin_a term_n of_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o kete_v assign_v according_a to_o the_o irish_a account_n but_o thirty_o feed_v town_n or_o bailite_n ciath_v as_o he_o call_v '_o â—m_n to_o a_o cantre_v every_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v twelve_o plowland_n and_o every_o plowland_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o irish_a measure_n which_o be_v common_o three_o or_o four_o time_n great_a than_o the_o english_a and_o this_o be_v both_o reflection_n and_o digression_n enough_o occasion_v by_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o tuathal_n teachtmhor_n the_o irish_a monarch_n in_o my_o foresay_a 217._o page_n 59_o my_o next_o reflection_n be_v to_o correct_v a_o error_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o 229._o page_n for_o there_o and_o whether_o through_o my_o own_o mistake_n or_o the_o printer_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o connor_n the_o first_o provincial_a king_n of_o ulster_n be_v make_v so_o by_o eochuidh_fw-mi feileach_n the_o monarch_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pentarchy_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o by_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n because_o this_o monarch_n eochadh_n feileach_n who_o make_v that_o connor_n king_n of_o ulster_n can_v not_o make_v he_o king_n before_o himself_o be_v monarch_n and_o this_o he_o be_v not_o before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5057._o in_o which_o he_o kill_v his_o predecessor_n and_o possess_v his_o throne_n now_o according_a to_o the_o chronology_n of_o lucius_n that_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v just_a one_o hundred_o forty_o two_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o say_v he_o this_o birth_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5199._o after_o the_o deluge_n 2957._o and_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n as_o some_o say_v or_o as_o other_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n criomthain_n niadnair_v reign_v now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o from_o the_o year_n 5057_o to_o the_o year_n 5099._o not_o more_o efflux_v but_o 142_o year_n 60._o the_o review_n of_o my_o 229._o page_n and_o what_o be_v give_v there_o of_o that_o happy_a king_n of_o monster_n feilim_n mhac_fw-la criomthain_n bring_v to_o my_o thought_n here_o a_o passage_n in_o kete_v that_o be_v very_o lingular_a both_o for_o the_o author_n and_o matter_n of_o it_o the_o author_n be_v holy_a bennin_n as_o the_o irish_a call_v he_o in_o their_o language_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v st._n benignus_n even_o that_o very_o belove_a disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n their_o great_a apostle_n who_o be_v consecrate_v and_o install_v by_o he_o in_o his_o own_o day_n and_o in_o his_o own_o stead_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o magnificent_a and_o costly_a progress_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cashel_n in_o former_a time_n about_o leath_n cuinn_n and_o leath_n mogh_fw-mi throughout_o all_o ireland_n and_o say_v kete_v it_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a book_n