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book_n great_a king_n year_n 3,100 5 4.5726 4 true
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A64239 The history of gavel-kind with the etymology thereof : containing also an assertion that our English laws are for the most part those that were used by the antient Brytains, notwithstanding the several conquests of the Romans Saxons, Danes and Normans : with some observations and remarks upon many especial occurrences of British and English history / by Silas Taylor ; to which is added a short history of William the Conqueror written in Latin by an anonymous author in the time of Henry the first. Taylor, Silas, 1624-1678. 1663 (1663) Wing T553; ESTC R30161 142,021 250

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britain_n there_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o pict_n total_o and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o not_o have_v any_o person_n with_o who_o they_o may_v co-inhabit_a and_o so_o participate_v of_o their_o custom_n be_v upon_o their_o settlement_n constrain_v to_o create_v new_a custom_n or_o else_o to_o revive_v their_o own_o for_o their_o best_a security_n i_o think_v they_o much_o in_o a_o error_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o identity_n of_o language_n betwixt_o we_o and_o scotland_n be_v occasion_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o profugi_fw-la or_o such_o as_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n flee_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o malcolm_n canmoir_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n certain_o consider_v the_o old_a animosity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n it_o will_v have_v ill_o become_v the_o courtesy_n at_o least_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o scotch_a king_n to_o have_v 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herluinus_fw-la de_fw-fr contavilla_n ***_o willelmus_fw-la dictus_fw-la nothus_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la postea_fw-la conquestu_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sepultus_fw-la iaceo_fw-la cadomi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la b._n stephani_fw-la matilde_v ducissa_n norm_a postea_fw-la secundum_fw-la historiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la comitissa_n cantiae_fw-la denique_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la ***_o robertus_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la willemus_fw-la secundus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la sepultus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n winton_n requiescit_fw-la ***_o henricus_fw-la primus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dux_n normanniae_fw-la malda_fw-la sen_fw-la matildis_n filia_fw-la malcolmi_n canmoir_n tertii_fw-la regis_fw-la scotorum_fw-la &_o margaretae_n sotoris_fw-la edgari_fw-la silij_fw-la edvardi_fw-la matildis_n imperatrix_fw-la odo_n episcopus_fw-la bajocensis_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la willielmo_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la uterino_fw-la in_o dignitatem_fw-la 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expedition_n i_o can_v guess_v at_o the_o author_n name_n yet_o by_o what_o he_o concerned_o insist_o upon_o in_o one_o place_n i_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o battle_n abbey_n found_v by_o william_n the_o first_o near_o that_o place_n where_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n over_o harald_n this_o be_v but_o guess_v however_o that_o this_o treatise_n may_v not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v and_o to_o the_o lover_n of_o this_o study_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o smallness_n not_o easy_o find_v i_o have_v adventure_v to_o set_v it_o out_o to_o accompany_v this_o my_o discourse_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o antiquity_n i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o tedious_a in_o preface_v nor_o oblige_v any_o to_o think_v that_o a_o plausible_a prologue_n will_v better_v a_o bad_a play_n make_v trial_n and_o if_o then_o candid_a reader_n this_o find_v your_o courteous_a acceptance_n it_o will_v engage_v the_o not-confident_a author_n in_o his_o other_o study_n to_o be_v you_o s._n t._n a_o table_n of_o the_o chief_a passage_n and_o denomination_n in_o the_o follow_a tract_n a._n a_o cangre_n in_o hantescira_n fol._n 66_o adder_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v child_n fol._n 22_o adultery_n the_o forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n of_o it_o fol._n 71_o 72_o aethelbert_n king_n translate_v the_o welsh_a law_n fol._n 53_o aethelstan_n king_n his_o law_n concern_v the_o welsh_a fol._n 52_o aetius_n the_o consul_n who_o fol._n 36_o alban_n st._n his_o trouble_n and_o death_n fol._n 32_o albania_n fol._n 86_o alured_n king_n his_o law_n of_o mulct_n what_o fol._n 54_o allegiance_n and_o fealty_n by_o oath_n its_o antiquity_n fol._n 55_o 61_o alcabala_n or_o alcavala_n in_o spain_n what_o fol._n 114_o alphredus_fw-la magnus_fw-la translate_v the_o law_n of_o molmutius_n dunwallo_n out_o of_o british_a into_o saxon_a fol._n 54_o alwi_n filius_fw-la turber_n de_fw-fr rochborn_n fol._n 66_o 68_o ambrose_n telisinus_n the_o ancient_a british_a bard_n fol._n 84_o 85_o antiquity_n of_o the_o welsh_a law_n fol._n 154_o 155_o ancient_a custom_n fol._n 70_o arm_n descend_v to_o brethren_n by_o gavel_n fol._n 139_o armorica_n expound_v fol._n 146_o b._n bard_n fol._n 19_o 20_o bard_n genealogist_n for_o the_o britain_n fol._n 20_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o they_o fol._n 23_o base_a brytain_n in_o france_n and_o cornwall_n mutual_a understand_v each_o other_o fol._n 146_o bastard_n inherit_v with_o the_o legitimate_a of_o wales_n fol._n 28_o the_o like_a in_o ireland_n fol._n 153_o beer-gavel_a fol._n 119_o bigott_n what_o in_o signification_n fol._n 178_o boer_n what_o fol._n 175_o boadicea_n queen_n of_o the_o iceni_n her_o speech_n fol._n 32_o 33_o bordmanni_n what_o fol._n 169_o 172_o borough-english_a tenure_n fol._n 102_o brehon_n law_n in_o ireland_n fol._n 99_o 153_o brecknoc_n fol._n 94_o bristelmestune_n fol._n 116_o 171_o britain_n ancient_o free_v fol._n 16_o 35_o not_o exile_v out_o of_o kent_n fol._n 38_o co-inhabit_a with_o the_o saxon_n fol._n 37_o their_o custom_n concern_v saint_n fol._n 91_o expel_v the_o pict_n from_o scotland_n fol._n 164_o 165_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o lowland_n of_o scotland_n ibid._n descend_v of_o the_o trojan_n fol._n 83_o 84_o british_a language_n fol._n 12_o british_a propriety_n fol._n 16_o british_a valour_n fear_v by_o the_o roman_n ibid._n british_a basket_n fol._n 31_o british_a race_n extend_v fol._n 48_o british_a gavel_n and_o german_a landscheuten_n the_o same_o fol._n 137_o british_a law_n make_v by_o molmutius_n dunwallo_n fol._n 154_o collect_v and_o reform_v by_o howel-dha_a ibid._n brute_n fol._n 84_o 85_o brute_n partition_n fol._n 15_o 16_o 85_o brytania_n from_o bryton_n fol._n 87_o building_n of_o the_o saxon_n fol._n 79_o 80_o building_n of_o the_o norman_n ibid._n burgage_n what_o fol._n 171_o c._n caer_fw-mi what_o fol._n 134_o castrum_n or_o chester_n what_o ibid._n caesar_n war_n against_o the_o
terrarum_fw-la domini_fw-la diligenter_n intendentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n every_o year_n let_v there_o be_v say_v he_o tƿa_v scirgemot_a &_o ðaer_fw-mi beo_fw-la on_o ðaer_n sciregemote_a bisceoƿ_n &_o see_v ealdorman_n &_o þa_a aegþer_n taecan_fw-it ge_fw-mi god_n rihte_n ge_fw-mi ƿeoruld_v rihte_n i.e._n at_o the_o shire-gemote_a let_v the_o bishop_n and_o alderman_n be_v and_o there_o either_o of_o they_o teach_v god_n right_a and_o the_o world_n right_a which_o judgement_n of_o the_o vicenage_n and_o power_n of_o the_o county_n be_v equal_o use_v both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saxon_a and_o norman_a government_n and_o so_o small_a be_v the_o alteration_n that_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o in_o this_o often_o cite_a survey_n record_v there_o among_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v this_o concern_v of_o the_o burrow_n of_o wallingford_n in_o berrochescire_fw-la which_o conclude_v thus_o modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la burgo_n consuetudines_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerant_fw-la and_o so_o where_o it_o record_v the_o custom_n of_o urchenfield_n it_o say_v hae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la erant_fw-la wallensium_n t.r.e._n id_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la for_o the_o man_n of_o urchenfield_n in_o ancient_a record_n be_v call_v welsh_a as_o this_o region_n be_v call_v wales_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o knights-fee_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v write_v arcenefeld_n in_o wales_n respondere_fw-la tenetur_fw-la daon_n regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v i_o make_v a_o parallel_n of_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o law_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n you_o will_v find_v they_o all_o one_o and_o both_o compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o howel-dha_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o most_o with_o they_o also_o the_o peep_n in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v render_v aestimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la and_o those_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n upon_o a_o 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episcopus_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la and_o these_o ƿere_n be_v sound_v corroborate_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o but_o in_o short_a you_o will_v find_v by_o this_o domesdey-book_n that_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n it_o be_v certify_v they_o have_v those_o very_a custom_n in_o the_o norman_a government_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o jocular_a tenor_n but_o whether_o all_o of_o they_o that_o occur_v be_v invent_v or_o impose_v by_o the_o norman_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o because_o they_o do_v not_o interfere_v upon_o propriety_n nor_o injure_v their_o other_o custom_n one_o custom_n report_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o be_v the_o etc._n the_o judge_n dodaridge_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o peerage_n of_o england_n in_o his_o 16_o page_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o saxon_a sign_v to_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 8._o to_o his_o son_n edward_n when_o he_o 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sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la and_o in_o very_a many_o place_n of_o domesdey-book_n it_o be_v record_v that_o land_n do_v pass_v to_o several_a people_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o berckshire_n under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_n ecclesie_n abendoniensis_fw-la it_o be_v specify_v that_o anscil_n tenet_n sperfold_v de_fw-fr abbate_n edric_n tenuit_fw-la in_o alodio_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n &_o potuit_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la voluit_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la manerio_fw-la scira_n attestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la edricus_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la tenebat_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la illum_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o abendone_v monachus_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la illud_fw-la teneret_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la donec_fw-la viveret_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la inde_fw-la donaret_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la vero_fw-la ejus_fw-la manerium_fw-la haberet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la scira_n quod_fw-la abbatie_fw-mi pertineat_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inde_fw-la viderunt_fw-la brevem_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la sigillum_fw-la abbas_n vero_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o t._n r._n e._n misit_fw-la ille_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la unde_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la habet_fw-la brevem_fw-la &_o sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la attestantibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monachis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o in_o that_o county_n under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la henrici_fw-la de_fw-la ferieres_n be_v that_o ollavintone_n godricus_n vicecomes_a tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la de_fw-la sva_fw-la firma_fw-la godrico_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la viderunt_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ejus_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praeter_fw-la istas_fw-la hidas_fw-la accepit_fw-la ipse_fw-la godricus_fw-la de_fw-la firma_fw-la regis_fw-la unam_fw-la v._n terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr qua_fw-la 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and_o a_o christian_a name_n to_o several_a great_a person_n but_o minshew_n have_v this_o story_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n which_o carry_v in_o my_o judgement_n no_o great_a store_n of_o probability_n with_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v transcribe_v it_o under_o the_o word_n pagan_a he_o say_v a_o judaeis_n deflux●ss●●mos_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o appellatio_fw-la rei_fw-la videtur_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la inter_fw-la judaeos_fw-la h●erosolyma_n tantum_fw-la civitas_fw-la erat_fw-la nullisque_fw-la nisi_fw-la judaeis_n ad_fw-la illam_fw-la dabatur_fw-la accessus_fw-la reliqur_n own_v hebraeis_n erant_fw-la pagani_n in_o pagis_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la cioitatem_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la dei_fw-la constituti_fw-la &_o out_o of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o isid_n he_o bring_v another_o story_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n pagani_n inquie_n ex_fw-la ●●agis_fw-la atheniensium_fw-la dicti_fw-la ubi_fw-la exorti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la agrestibus_fw-la &_o pagis_fw-la gentile_n lucos_fw-la idolaque_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la &_o a_o tali_fw-la inilio_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la sortitisunt_fw-la i_o be_o persuade_v that_o paganus_fw-la come_v from_o pagus_n but_o i_o find_v that_o cyflifc_n the_o saxon_a pagan_n have_v great_a priveleges_n than_o a_o villain_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o military_a service_n as_o in_o the_o 52_o and_o 64_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o of_o all_o such_o denomination_n there_o have_v rise_v term_n of_o disgrace_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o first_o usage_n thereof_o so_o be_v it_o familiar_o give_v to_o we_o concern_v the_o common_a denomination_n of_o the_o term_n knave_n which_o be_v a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n who_o call_v a_o household_n servant_n or_o rather_o such_o a_o one_o as_o attend_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o their_o language_n knaf_n and_o be_v 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dodaridge_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o baron_n pag._n 151._o signify_v lady_n or_o dame_n so_o woman_n after_o