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book_n great_a king_n year_n 3,100 5 4.5726 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55327 Of trade 1. In general. 2. In particular. 3. Domestick. 4. Foreign. 5. The East-India. 6. The African. 7. The Turky. 8. The Spanish. 9. The Hamburgh. 10. The Portugal. 11. The Italian. 12. The Dutch. 13. The Russia. 14. The Greenland. 15. The Swedeland. 16. The Denmark. 17. The Irish. 18. The Scotland. 19. The plantation. 20. The French, &c. Also, of coyn. Bullion. Of improving our woollen manufacture. To prevent exporting wooll. Of ways and means to increase our riches, &c. By J.P. esq; to which is annex'd, the argument of the late Lord Chief Justice Pollexphen, upon an action of the case, brought by the East-India Company against Mr. Sands an interloper. Pollexfen, John, b. ca. 1638.; Pollexfen, Henry, Sir, 1632?-1691. Argument of a learned counsel, upon an action of the case brought by the East-India-Company. 1700 (1700) Wing P2780; ESTC R218994 111,770 258

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have_v many_o branch_n but_o little_a root_n though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o remedy_n from_o the_o course_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n because_o as_o riches_n and_o plenty_n produce_v luxury_n and_o idleness_n so_o necessity_n and_o poverty_n may_v produce_v industry_n and_o frugality_n yet_o wise_a nation_n do_v not_o usual_o let_v thing_n run_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n if_o can_v possible_o prevent_v it_o and_o the_o danger_n may_v appear_v too_o great_a to_o be_v adventure_v if_o well_o consider_v act_n for_o a_o general_n naturalisation_n naturalisation_n general_n naturalisation_n though_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a yet_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n in_o order_n to_o increase_v people_n have_v be_v often_o attempt_v and_o as_o often_o lay_v aside_o without_o come_v to_o perfection_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seldom_o refuse_v to_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o when_o the_o person_n be_v of_o quality_n to_o pay_v for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o considerable_a charge_n but_o to_o deny_v it_o gratis_o and_o thereby_o the_o work_a people_n who_o we_o most_o want_v be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o though_o any_o that_o come_v and_o bring_v their_o estate_n with_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v welcome_a the_o admit_v of_o the_o poor_a may_v probable_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o riches_n then_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v by_o admit_v the_o rich_a for_o these_o may_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o rich_a in_o number_n that_o if_o keep_v to_o employment_n may_v in_o time_n get_v more_o then_o may_v probable_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o few_o rich_a that_o may_v come_v in_o our_o commonalty_n especial_o the_o trade_n part_n be_v violent_o against_o such_o a_o act_n on_o a_o mistake_a principle_n that_o the_o stranger_n will_v then_o take_v the_o bread_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n the_o shoemaker_n suppose_v if_o there_o come_v a_o shoemaker_n and_o make_v shoe_n that_o he_o shall_v sell_v the_o less_o not_o consider_v that_o as_o there_o may_v come_v one_o shoemaker_n so_o there_o may_v come_v many_o other_o who_o must_v all_o need_v shoe_n but_o not_o make_v they_o and_o increase_v the_o expense_n of_o shoe_n more_o than_o he_o can_v well_o fear_v the_o new_a shoemaker_n can_n make._n the_o like_a with_o all_o other_o trade_n and_o therefore_o if_o understand_v their_o interest_n will_v not_o find_v reason_n to_o be_v against_o it_o unless_o can_v imagine_v that_o all_o come_v in_o will_v take_v to_o one_o particular_a trade_n then_o may_v bring_v down_o the_o price_n or_o over-load_n that_o particular_a trade_n but_o the_o time_v of_o such_o a_o act_n as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n be_v considerable_a when_o the_o french_a protestant_n be_v first_o banish_v or_o make_v fly_n from_o france_n be_v oppertune_v and_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o make_v such_o a_o act_n advantageous_a will_v be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o employ_v the_o people_n that_o may_v come_v in_o some_o laborious_a trade_n than_o we_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o gain_v by_o it_o many_o people_n in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o otherways_o will_v be_v long_o grow_v up_o but_o if_o shall_v come_v and_o live_v idle_a will_v do_v we_o more_o hurt_n than_o good_a those_o that_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o husbandry_n to_o enclose_v dreyn_v dress_n or_o otherway_n improve_n land_n when_o can_v be_v spare_v from_o the_o plough_n or_o other_o employment_n absolute_o necessary_a other_o to_o spin_v weave_a or_o any_o employment_n relate_v to_o any_o sort_n of_o our_o manufacture_n that_o we_o have_v or_o may_v think_v good_a to_o promote_v and_o so_o we_o may_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o employment_n of_o multitude_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n from_o seven_o year_n old_a upward_o for_o all_o season_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n where_o several_a sort_n of_o manufacture_n be_v make_v not_o likely_a all_o will_v fail_v and_o such_o as_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o fish_n trade_n the_o not_o permit_v our_o wool_n to_o be_v export_v if_o it_o can_v thus_o be_v manufacture_v here_o true_a work_v up_o our_o wool_n and_o make_v good_n true_a will_v be_v advantageous_a and_o the_o expense_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o depend_v upon_o the_o well_o work_v of_o they_o that_o the_o material_n be_v all_o well_o wrought_v and_o well_o weave_v into_o piece_n and_o to_o their_o due_a length_n breadth_n and_o goodness_n and_o that_o fish_n be_v well_o cure_a and_o pack_v be_v very_o material_a all_o person_n be_v apt_a to_o leave_v buy_v such_o commodity_n in_o which_o they_o find_v themselves_o cheat_v and_o as_o the_o goodness_n of_o commodity_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o introduce_v encourage_v or_o preserve_v the_o consumption_n of_o they_o so_o be_v the_o price_n few_o person_n either_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n be_v so_o bad_a husband_n as_o not_o to_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o most_o for_o their_o mony_n if_o other_o nation_n can_v afford_v the_o same_o or_o other_o good_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_v cheaper_o than_o we_o can_v such_o will_v be_v spend_v and_o we_o will_v lie_v by_o the_o wall_n therefore_o all_o charge_n custom_n and_o duty_n on_o our_o own_o product_n and_o manufacture_n and_o on_o our_o own_o ship_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v impolitic_a and_o mischievous_a and_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v take_v off_o if_o some_o other_o duty_n less_o prejudicial_a can_v be_v contrive_v in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o for_o a_o recompense_n the_o like_a prejudice_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o advance_v of_o wage_n and_o material_n therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n for_o a_o nation_n to_o enrich_v its_o self_n be_v to_o have_v many_o people_n and_o many_o material_n for_o gain_n make_v by_o a_o large_a trade_n may_v continue_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n but_o gain_v make_v by_o a_o high_a price_n on_o a_o small_a trade_n not_o like_a to_o endure_v and_o to_o the_o nation_n much_o better_a to_o have_v the_o gain_n arise_v by_o trade_n divide_v among_o many_o than_o few_o next_o to_o manufacture_v and_o make_v good_n follow_v carry_v to_o market_n for_o which_o cheap_a and_o easy_a carriage_n and_o protection_n from_o robber_n by_o land_n and_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n by_o sea_n be_v material_a without_o it_o foreign_a trade_n can_v be_v advantageous_a by_o the_o good_n consume_v or_o spend_v at_o home_n our_o necessity_n for_o they_o be_v supply_v what_o be_v not_o so_o spend_v be_v carry_v to_o foreign_a market_n which_o only_o can_v increase_v riches_n but_o not_o likely_a without_o good_a protection_n and_o safe_a conduct_n a_o narrow_a inspection_n make_v trade_n balance_n of_o trade_n in_o order_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o balance_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o trade_n in_o general_n or_o particular_a may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o discover_v and_o give_v light_a what_o trade_n and_o commodity_n ought_v to_o be_v encourage_v and_o what_o discourage_v for_o though_o great_a difficulty_n may_v arise_v in_o adjust_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v exact_o yet_o such_o endeavour_n shall_v not_o be_v slight_v where_o plain_a demonstration_n can_v be_v have_v such_o proof_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a off_o shall_v suffice_v in_o the_o custom_n house_n book_n there_o be_v enter_v what_o good_n be_v export_v to_o or_o import_v from_o foreign_a country_n of_o which_o a_o account_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o year_n as_o may_v be_v think_v convenient_a and_o the_o value_n compute_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v in_o our_o own_o ship_n according_a to_o their_o cost_n put_v aboard_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v in_o foreign_a bottom_n as_o be_v worth_a before_o custom_n pay_v for_o what_o it_o appear_v we_o have_v import_v we_o must_v stand_v debtor_n and_o for_o what_o we_o have_v export_v creditor_n but_o sometime_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v enter_v for_o one_o country_n that_o be_v design_v for_o another_o when_o the_o merchant_n can_v give_v any_o good_a proof_n or_o reason_n for_o any_o such_o practice_n for_o any_o country_n if_o the_o value_n can_v be_v know_v abatement_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o out_o of_o a_o account_n state_v as_o before_o mention_v it_o may_v also_o be_v object_v that_o where_o we_o stand_v debtor_n upon_o any_o such_o account_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o balance_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o this_o nation_n in_o coin_n for_o it_o may_v be_v be_v remit_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v from_o the_o effect_n remit_v to_o spain_n or_o some_o other_o country_n or_o by_o fish_n from_o the_o newfoundland_n or_o good_n carry_v from_o one_o foreign_a country_n to_o another_o which_o can_v not_o
if_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o free_a port_n or_o port_n though_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v in_o and_o such_o good_n as_o they_o may_v bring_v and_o load_v off_o may_v leave_v something_o behind_o they_o of_o profit_n yet_o it_o will_v probable_o prove_v such_o a_o hindrance_n to_o our_o seaman_n and_o navigation_n to_o our_o own_o merchant_n and_o factor_n and_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o own_o manufacture_n by_o such_o importation_n as_o may_v be_v make_v unless_o settle_v with_o such_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n as_o may_v make_v a_o free_a port_n only_o in_o name_n but_o not_o in_o substance_n that_o it_o may_v prove_v as_o disadvantageous_a to_o we_o as_o it_o have_v prove_v advantageous_a to_o that_o duke_n and_o the_o repayment_n we_o now_o make_v by_o debenter_n on_o some_o commodity_n of_o what_o pay_v for_o custom_n import_v when_o the_o same_o good_n be_v export_v may_v be_v so_o settle_v as_o to_o give_v we_o all_o the_o advantage_n we_o can_v expect_v by_o free_a port_n after_o a_o full_a examination_n of_o these_o riches_n libour_n and_o good_a husbandry_n most_o likely_a to_o increase_v riches_n and_o other_o such_o like_a proposal_n for_o promote_a of_o trade_n and_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o multiply_v of_o our_o coin_n though_o some_o may_v be_v find_v useful_a yet_o none_o will_v probable_o conduce_v so_o much_o or_o so_o certain_a to_o it_o as_o the_o have_v of_o many_o people_n laborious_o employ_v and_o the_o prevent_n of_o luxurious_a prodigal_a expense_n and_o consumption_n at_o home_n and_o costly_a engagement_n abroad_o it_o be_v with_o nation_n as_o with_o family_n those_o master_n that_o be_v careful_a and_o good_a husband_n themselves_o and_o keep_v their_o servant_n to_o their_o labour_n and_o frugal_a in_o their_o expense_n general_o thrive_v most_o so_o with_o nation_n those_o that_o have_v the_o most_o industrious_a people_n and_o be_v most_o parsimonious_a will_v be_v the_o rich_a and_o this_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o all_o other_o way_n without_o it_o may_v prove_v insufficient_a a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v but_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o be_v industrious_a with_o his_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n and_o content_a with_o his_o own_o for_o his_o food_n and_o apparel_n and_o careful_a to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a outgoing_n and_o expense_n may_v bring_v money_n into_o his_o house_n and_o keep_v it_o too_o but_o a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o keep_v idle_a servant_n despise_v his_o own_o food_n and_o clothing_n and_o instead_o thereof_o take_v in_o silk_n wine_n and_o dear_o buy_v commodity_n from_o abroad_o in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n either_o can_v bring_v money_n into_o his_o house_n or_o not_o keep_v it_o long_o because_o of_o his_o debt_n the_o same_o with_o nation_n that_o neglect_v the_o keep_n of_o their_o people_n to_o profitable_a employment_n despise_v their_o own_o commodity_n and_o be_v fond_a of_o those_o that_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v that_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o the_o way_n to_o be_v rich_a be_v to_o be_v careful_a in_o save_v as_o well_o as_o industrious_a in_o get_v have_v the_o same_o reference_n to_o nation_n as_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n and_o although_o as_o with_o person_n that_o have_v great_a estate_n the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o management_n may_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o perceive_v as_o with_o those_o that_o have_v less_o yet_o in_o a_o course_n of_o time_n if_o no_o remedy_n be_v apply_v the_o balance_n of_o their_o account_n will_v stand_v on_o the_o wrong_a side_n so_o with_o nation_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n may_v not_o present_o perceive_v it_o but_o now_o that_o we_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o high_a time_n to_o apply_v proper_a remedy_n think_v and_o talk_v be_v usual_o the_o first_o step_n to_o reformation_n but_o it_o be_v good_a resolution_n and_o a_o due_a execution_n of_o they_o that_o must_v perfect_v and_o make_v it_o effectual_a it_o be_v true_a nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v do_v but_o may_v prove_v a_o hindrance_n to_o or_o diminish_v some_o trade_n but_o that_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o increase_v other_o in_o their_o room_n more_o advantageous_a trade_n that_o be_v pernicious_a aught_o to_o be_v destroy_v where_o it_o appear_v plain_a they_o be_v such_o sumptuary_n law_n have_v seldom_o have_v any_o good_a effect_n law_n swnp'uary_a law_n if_o general_a than_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v too_o many_o to_o admit_v of_o strict_a execution_n and_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o vexatious_a by_o the_o tradesman_n and_o consumer_n both_o if_o relate_v to_o foreign_a commodity_n than_o the_o nation_n concern_v in_o those_o commodity_n may_v take_v offence_n at_o they_o a_o good_a example_n in_o great_a person_n may_v in_o many_o case_n have_v as_o good_a a_o effect_n if_o not_o then_o no_o remedy_n but_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o importation_n of_o such_o good_n as_o may_v be_v find_v prejudicial_a it_o be_v sater_n to_o keep_v thief_n out_o of_o a_o house_n than_o to_o depend_v upon_o master_v of_o they_o when_o in_o no_o doubt_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v of_o late_a year_n much_o change_v for_o the_o worse_o in_o course_n of_o live_v what_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n spend_v extravagant_o upon_o themselves_o or_o family_n must_v be_v advance_v in_o the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n they_o make_v or_o sell_v which_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o hinder_v the_o expense_n of_o some_o of_o our_o own_o make_n for_o if_o any_o other_o nation_n can_v afford_v they_o cheap_a either_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_o those_o that_o work_v cheap_a most_o likely_a to_o have_v the_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o have_v workman_n cheap_a most_o likely_a to_o occasion_v the_o do_v of_o much_o both_o in_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n excessive_a wages_n be_v a_o load_n upon_o a_o nation_n and_o 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