and_o these_o word_n restituit_fw-la cancellandas_n be_v no_o new_a word_n but_o usual_o use_v in_o surrender_n of_o patent_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 9_o e._n 4.7_o and_o in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o there_o the_o not_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n in_o 2._o eliz._n 176._o cite_v before_o do_v not_o question_v it_o that_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la shall_v be_v material_a but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v cancel_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n dyer_n 195._o the_o jury_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n at_o all_o but_o the_o book-doth_a not_o marrant_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o a_o vacat_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v depend_v for_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n without_o a_o vacat_fw-la enter_v and_o no_o opinion_n as_o yet_o give_v in_o that_o case_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n until_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v agree_v and_o 8._o and_o 21._o h._n 7._o cite_v that_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o surrender_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v a_o agreement_n yet_o because_o the_o agreement_n can_v appear_v by_o any_o record_n that_o the_o party_n can_v procure_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v no_o record_n make_v of_o that_o agreement_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n do_v agree_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o second_o patent_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o if_o when_o the_o queen_n do_v recite_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o she_o have_v accept_v the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o it_o she_o make_v a_o grant_n whether_o this_o second_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 6.18_o that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o corbet_n case_n 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 208._o &_o 4._o mar._n dyer_n 140._o although_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o second_o but_o by_o word_n and_o in_o ives_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5.11_o acceptance_n of_o a_o future_a lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v 21._o h._n 7.14_o h._n 8.15.31_o assize_n placito_fw-la 26._o and_o other_o book_n and_o in_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 200._o the_o king_n grant_v a_o house_n for_o year_n and_o after_o do_v grant_v to_o the_o patentee_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o fee_n and_o the_o patentee_n accept_v the_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v there_o doubt_v it_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n and_o fee_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o term_n by_o that_o i_o do_v infer_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n by_o implication_n aswell_o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o common_a person_n only_o first_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v effectual_a it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a because_o it_o work_v as_o much_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o queen_n do_v seal_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n without_o delivery_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o actual_a possession_n of_o that_o by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o surrender_n be_v at_o a_o instant_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o that_o in_o instant_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 49._o e._n 3.5_o a._n a_o man_n devise_v burgage_n land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n because_o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n until_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o devisor_n death_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n also_o do_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v by_o death_n without_o heir_n and_o he_o cite_v plowden_n 108_o &_o 109._o in_o fusmerstons_n case_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o these_o word_n not_o now_o in_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n issue_n have_v be_v take_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n or_o not_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n because_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o thetfores_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n p._n 28._o eliz._n rot._n 122._o in_o waist_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n disagree_v to_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v lease_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o lease_n because_o now_o by_o her_o disagreement_n it_o be_v become_v in_o law_n not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o wife_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n according_o foe_z 27._o &_o 28._o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o sustain_v any_o loss_n by_o the_o consideration_n if_o that_o be_v false_a then_o shall_v it_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o value_n so_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o where_o there_o be_v a_o loss_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o it_o be_v contrary_a where_o there_o grow_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n as_o 26._o &_o 28._o h._n 8._o of_o a_o thing_n pass_v because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n be_v not_o answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o the_o king_n do_v intend_v to_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n where_o in_o facto_fw-la he_o have_v not_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v only_o a_o recital_n and_o collection_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o do_v no_o hurt_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n although_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n reversion_n 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o and_o the_o king_n patent_n also_o shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o one_o part_n may_v stand_v with_o another_o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n now_o have_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n do_v restore_v unto_o we_o etc._n etc._n the_o which_o we_o do_v accept_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n 40._o eliz._n cook_n 6._o lord_n measne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o laud_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n suis_fw-la noftris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la cap._n dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la he_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o the_o tenant_n hold_v before_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n subsequent_a will_v be_v void_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o all_o may_v stand_v together_o now_o for_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o which_o aid_v all_o grant_n and_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n to_o or_o from_o the_o queen_n the_o clause_n for_o conveyance_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o restraint_n but_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v certain_a exception_n our_o case_n be_v within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o relate_v unto_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n surrender_n and_o surrender_n within_o the_o statute_n be_v such_o as_o be_v surrender_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o party_n have_v do_v that_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o surrender_n that_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n also_o by_o this_o word_n assurance_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o purchase_n
the_o world_n if_o he_o will_v or_o inflict_v a_o pain_n upon_o any_o who_o shall_v trade_n into_o such_o place_n inhibit_v so_o may_v he_o do_v upon_o any_o commodity_n either_o inhibit_v it_o general_o or_o upon_o a_o pain_n or_o impost_n and_o if_o a_o subject_n use_v the_o trade_n after_o such_o inhibition_n or_o import_v his_o war_n and_o pay_v not_o the_o impost_n it_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o burden_n lay_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o they_o themselves_o impose_v which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o commission_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n to_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o impost_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n by_o any_o impost_n will_v prejudice_v the_o cause_n of_o merchant_n for_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n be_v to_o he_o more_o beneficial_a than_o any_o particular_a impost_n the_o case_n of_o the_o 11._o and_o 14._o h._n 4._o of_o aulnageor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v before_o to_o a_o mayor_n and_o also_o of_o a_o commodity_n within_o the_o land_n and_o not_o transport_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o darcy_n for_o the_o monopoly_n of_o card_n it_o be_v not_o like_a for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o commodity_n within_o the_o land_n and_o betwixt_o the_o patentee_n and_o the_o king_n and_o not_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o information_n that_o it_o be_v vsitar_n and_o do_v not_o prescribe_v this_o need_v not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n wherein_o lie_v no_o prescription_n for_o every_o prerogative_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o information_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o informer_n ought_v to_o pray_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v the_o offence_n be_v a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n good_a enough_o and_o so_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n fleming_n chief_a baron_n touch_v the_o exception_n to_o the_o information_n they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o first_o vsitat_v &c._n &c._n it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o prescribe_v in_o any_o prerogative_n for_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o his_o crown_n be_v 2._o e._n 3._o and_o for_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n that_o he_o in_o contempt_n etc._n etc._n that_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v give_v before_o for_o it_o be_v enough_o without_o doubt_n warrant_v by_o infinite_a precedent_n but_o for_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o defendant_n contempt_n and_o no_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o answer_v a_o indigested_a and_o confuse_a tale_n with_o a_o improper_a and_o disobedient_a conclusion_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o multa_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v without_o precedent_n or_o example_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o imposition_n which_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v be_v indebite_fw-la injust_a et_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la imposita_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o refuse_v &c._n &c._n in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n for_o allom_n the_o conclusion_n be_v moderate_a and_o beseem_v a_o subject_n judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v impost_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n conclude_v upon_o his_o grant_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o metal_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o and_o do_v not_o confront_v his_o sovereign_n with_o term_n of_o injust_a indebitè_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o out_o book_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o it_o the_o king_n seize_v my_o land_n without_o cause_n i_o ought_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o in_o humble_a manner_n humillimè_fw-la supplicavit_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o with_o such_o term_n of_o opposition_n in_o the_o information_n and_o all_o his_o matter_n have_v be_v save_v to_o he_o then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o or_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v his_o matter_n and_o say_v wherefore_o he_o refuse_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o have_v two_o powerful_a object_n which_o it_o principal_o respect_v the_o one_o be_v the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o prerogative_n his_o treasure_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o impair_v and_o derogate_v from_o any_o of_o these_o be_v a_o part_n most_o undutiful_a in_o any_o subject_n the_o other_o be_v the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchantdise_n transportation_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o commodity_n which_o further_o public_a benefit_n ought_v much_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o nourish_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v a_o new_a custom_n imposition_n or_o custom_n be_v duty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n new_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n without_o parliament_n upon_o merchantdise_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o revenue_n all_o the_o question_n arise_v in_o the_o case_n be_v aut_fw-la de_fw-la personis_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la viz._n form_n and_o proceed_n the_o person_n be_v first_o the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o authority_n second_o not_o bates_n the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o venetian_n but_o all_o man_n who_o import_v currant_n the_o imposition_n be_v proper_o upon_o currant_n and_o for_o they_o and_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o good_n who_o be_v a_o merchant_n for_o upon_o he_o no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o thing_n be_v currant_n a_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o a_o victual_n the_o 5._o s._n for_o impost_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a the_o action_n form_v or_o process_n be_v the_o command_n by_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o word_n therein_o be_v petere_fw-la et_fw-la recipere_fw-la if_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o good_a without_o proclamation_n or_o other_o notice_n and_o how_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o plowden_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a case_n in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v in_o it_o four_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n first_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o person_n second_o the_o necessity_n of_o coin_n for_o his_o state_n three_o the_o utillitie_n of_o coin_n for_o commerce_n four_o the_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v such_o royal_a possession_n and_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n but_o be_v only_a reason_n of_o policy_n for_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la et_fw-la politicus_fw-la and_o reason_n politic_a be_v sufficient_a to_o guide_v judge_n in_o their_o argument_n and_o such_o case_n and_o precedent_n be_v good_a direction_n in_o case_n of_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v demonstration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n where_o upon_o my_o judgement_n shall_v consist_v upon_o reason_n politic_a and_o precedent_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n foe_o 165._o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o only_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o case_n there_o be_v for_o a_o impost_n upon_o cloth_n a_o domestic_a commodity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v recite_v their_o grievance_n but_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v deny_v here_o but_o there_o be_v no_o resolution_n thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o impost_n of_o wine_n increase_v and_o pay_v and_o no_o petition_n or_o complaint_n thereof_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n commodity_n be_v at_o the_o first_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n will_v for_o no_o statute_n give_v they_o viz._n for_o wool_n woolfels_n and_o leather_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a custom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pay_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v it_o upon_o foreign_a commodity_n the_o king_n may_v restrain_v the_o person_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v restrain_v the_o good_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n for_o home_n commodity_n
sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v and_o after_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o venice_n and_o after_o the_o barganee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o sir_n robert_n lee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lady_n dudley_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o part_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o barganee_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o unrevoked_a and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o divers_a abuse_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n command_v the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o privy_a seal_n deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o fortune_n to_o return_v again_o immediate_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o commission_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v or_o other_o for_o he_o in_o use_n or_o upon_o confidence_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n but_o find_v not_o any_o fraud_n expressy_a and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n here_o against_o the_o barganee_n and_o also_o against_o sir_n robert_n lee_n their_o lessee_n who_o true_o discover_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o deed_n until_o long_a time_n after_o make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v give_v by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o land_n so_o bargain_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o king_n if_o these_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v or_o not_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o the_o contempt_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o of_o what_o quality_n this_o offence_n be_v second_o what_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v by_o this_o offence_n in_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n be_v the_o offender_n three_o if_o notwithstanding_o these_o offence_n these_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o examine_v if_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o richard_z 2._o restrain_v all_o but_o merchant_n noble_a man_n and_o soldier_n and_o as_o he_o conceive_v this_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o the_o first_o eliz._n foe_n 165._o seem_v to_o agree_v also_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a licence_n grant_v before_o this_o statute_n see_v f._n n._n b._n foe_n 85._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 12._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o 2._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o 16._o e._n 3._o and_o glanvil_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o essoyne_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o subject_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o king_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o subject_n about_o the_o business_n of_o state_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n foe_fw-mi 193._o &_o 194._o that_o religious_a person_n purchase_v licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o confirmation_n that_o a_o dissent_n take_v not_o away_o a_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n see_v the_o case_n intend_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o continual_a claim_n there_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o littleton_n then_o he_o argue_v further_o if_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o a_o subject_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n but_o repute_v it_o a_o great_a contempt_n this_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n in_o he_o who_o will_v not_o return_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o law_n have_v always_o punish_v such_o contempt_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 177._o &_o 19_o e._n 2._o john_n the_o briton_n case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o seizure_n of_o all_o his_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o book_n what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v where_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o oswaldshire_n forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o licence_n which_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n the_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o expire_v nor_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o countermand_v it_o within_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_a in_o his_o argument_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o contempt_n give_v such_o a_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n until_o conformity_n for_o he_o who_o dwell_v in_o contempt_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o possession_n here_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o 22._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o where_o as_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o this_o case_n be_v which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o quality_n then_o for_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o man_n shall_v lose_v their_o life_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v stand_v mute_a upon_o their_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o contempt_n and_o by_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n he_o need_v no_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v only_o entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o transitory_a chattel_n in_o which_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n and_o he_o vouch_v page_n case_v in_o cook_n lib._n 5._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o office_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o trust_v between_o party_n be_v fraud_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n first_o his_o purpose_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o his_o barganee_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o deed_n three_o no_o sum_n be_v pay_v by_o they_o four_o here_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n five_o covenant_n to_o execute_v all_o grant_n as_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v six_o the_o subsequent_a act_n that_o be_v viz._n his_o stay_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o king_n command_n and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v barganee_n and_o so_o the_o fraud_n be_v only_o of_o one_o party_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 8.12_o that_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v right_a to_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v the_o infant_n without_o covin_z in_o the_o infant_n yet_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o he_o vouch_v delamore_n case_n in_o plowden_n to_o be_v according_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n in_o our_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o inveterate_a hatred_n which_o our_o law_n bear_v to_o all_o act_n which_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o in_o 44._o e._n 3._o &_o 41._o assize_n pla_fw-la 28._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n although_o it_o be_v in_o dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n against_o a_o tenant_n who_o come_v to_o the_o
queen_n here_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n upon_o this_o promise_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o 26._o e._n 3._o foe_n 20._o and_o without_o question_n the_o king_n intend_v by_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o she_o may_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o not_o performance_n thereof_o and_o although_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o covenant_n in_o the_o patent_n for_o repair_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a performance_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o word_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la employ_v a_o thing_n precedent_o do_v and_o not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n as_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v in_o consideration_n that_o a._n have_v surrender_v he_o grant_v the_o same_o laud_n suppose_v to_o be_v surrender_v although_o the_o very_a acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a grant_n be_v a_o surrender_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o surrender_n intend_v nor_o this_o be_v not_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v the_o king_n for_o he_o intenede_v a_o precedent_n surrender_v and_o the_o very_a word_n and_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o point_n of_o consideration_n or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o cook_n lib._n 6._o in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n and_o although_o the_o consideration_n be_v but_o of_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o not_o of_o a_o real_a as_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o our_o book_n and_o although_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n execute_v and_o not_o executory_a as_o also_o some_o book_n take_v a_o diversity_n yet_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o falcity_n herein_o avoid_v the_o patent_n for_o this_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o king_n commodity_n and_o he_o vouch_v barwicks_n case_n cook_n l._n 5.94_o and_o 3._o h._n 7._o that_n if_o the_o king_n for_o money_n pay_v make_v a_o grant_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 48._o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n that_o a._n have_v release_v a_o debt_n wherein_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o debt_n etc._n etc._n this_o faâ—city_n avoid_v the_o grant_n also_o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n that_o a_o have_v surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n grant_v he_o etc._n etc._n although_o that_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v benefit_n notwithstanding_o because_o the_o estate_n yet_o continue_v therefore_o this_o falsity_n avoid_v the_o patent_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 43._o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v perform_v therefore_o the_o falcity_n much_o more_o avoid_v the_o grant_n also_o the_o covenant_n find_v here_o to_o be_v make_v do_v not_o aid_v the_o matter_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v call_v a_o covenant_n in_o letter_n patent_n because_o he_o do_v not_o seal_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v call_v his_o deed_n but_o yet_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereunto_o for_o his_o estate_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o action_n as_o the_o consideration_n intend_v also_o it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o the_o construction_n here_o be_v that_o in_o consideration_n the_o lessee_n will_v repair_v etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o repair_v according_a as_o appear_v by_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 94._o that_n if_o the_o consideration_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o due_o perform_v and_o that_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o not_o performance_n thereof_o this_o avoid_v the_o patent_n also_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o this_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n conditional_a between_o common_a person_n 38._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 6._o e_o 6._o dyer_n 72._o and_o 21._o e._n 4._o by_o hussey_n pro_fw-la quod_fw-la relaxabit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n plowden_n and_o 15._o e._n 4_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v except_o to_o seize_v the_o land_n for_o the_o not_o performance_n &_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 21._o e._n 4._o and_o cook_n in_o altonwoods_n case_n that_o the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o plead_v this_o consideration_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o his_o part_n which_o also_o appear_v by_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n executory_a and_o so_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n i_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n crook_n george_n at_o another_o day_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o answer_v three_o point_n first_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a upon_o a_o false_a consideration_n employ_v viz._n the_o mis-recital_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o that_o yet_o here_o part_n of_o the_o express_a consideration_n be_v not_o perform_v three_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n conditional_a and_o the_o condition_n not_o be_v perform_v make_v a_o avoidance_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o false_a recital_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n and_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o 9_o h._n 6._o foe_n 27._o and_o 29._o e._n 3._o grant_n 58_o for_o in_o these_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v both_o in_o point_n of_o suggestion_n and_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o our_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n which_o do_v prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o interest_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n express_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o the_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n and_o to_o warrant_v this_o to_o be_v a_o material_a diversity_n he_o vouch_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 49._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n for_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o mis-recital_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n free_a chapel_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o although_o that_o the_o book_n 3._o h._n 7._o foe_n 6._o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n release_n to_o a_o prior_n a_o corody_n because_o that_o the_o priory_n be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o another_o man_n foundation_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o falsity_n although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o falsity_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o so_o more_o strong_a then_o in_o our_o case_n yet_o in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a release_n as_o appear_v in_o plowden_n 331._o put_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n and_o so_o be_v 3._o h._n 7._o foe_n 7._o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o law_n see_v altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o according_o and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n 15._o e._n 3._o there_o cite_v he_o do_v agree_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v the_o title_n to_o present_v and_o he_o present_v one_o not_o according_a to_o this_o title_n this_o presentation_n be_v void_a see_v green_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 44._o eliz._n according_o and_o now_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n lib._n 6._o foe_n 29.8_o h._n 7._o foe_n 3._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10._o l._n and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o value_n by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a which_o be_v agree_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 2._o lac_fw-la between_o mason_n and_o chamber_n but_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v to_o a._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 10._o l._n yearly_o whereas_o it_o be_v worth_a 20._o l._n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a because_o the_o word_n which_o manor_n be_v worth_a etc._n etc._n be_v word_n but_o of_o the_o king_n recital_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v but_o one_o express_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o the_o recital_n be_v not_o material_a see_v 37._o h._n 8._o brook_z patent_n 100_o that_o book_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o false_a consideration_n do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n aswell_o as_o false_a suggestion_n but_o
a_o actual_a surrender_n before_o make_v for_o the_o consideration_n but_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la do_v often_o signify_v the_o time_n past_a and_o some_o instance_n according_a to_o grammatical_a construction_n be_v give_v in_o proof_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la do_v intend_v no_o other_o but_o late_o have_v or_o enjoy_v to_o that_o he_o give_v a_o double_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n show_v or_o instance_n give_v that_o modo_fw-la habens_fw-la join_v together_o will_v signify_v a_o time_n past_a though_o take_v several_o that_o may_v signify_v so_o much_o which_o make_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o those_o instance_n and_o this_o present_a case_n second_o admit_v in_o a_o grammatical_a construction_n they_o do_v signify_v as_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v it_o yet_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o most_o natural_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n in_o common_a understanding_n and_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v he_o vouch_v one_o talbot_n case_n in_o 32_o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o which_o after_o the_o judge_n have_v confer_v in_o the_o court_n with_o divers_a learned_a scholar_n touch_v the_o grammatical_a construction_n of_o a_o word_n use_v in_o a_o convey_v ance_n they_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o do_v wave_v the_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o adjudge_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o according_a to_o this_o he_o vouch_v 12._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la receive_v the_o like_a construction_n also_o he_o vouch_v the_o 20._o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 262._o where_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o also_o vouch_v billings_n case_n in_o 38._o h._n 6._o and_o bozun_v case_n coo._n lib._n 4._o and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o special_a verdict_n have_v definitive_o find_v no_o consideration_n but_o general_o for_o the_o consideration_n above_o express_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v good_a for_o a_o patent_n can_v be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v but_o a_o patent_n may_v be_v void_a as_o be_v pretend_v for_o a_o false_a consideration_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n four_o admit_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o a_o actual_a surrender_n before_o make_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o actual_a surrender_n be_v before_o make_v yet_o he_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o false_a consideration_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 8._o brook_z title_n patent_n 100_o that_o a_o patent_n shall_v never_o be_v void_a for_o a_o false_a consideration_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o false_a surmise_n it_o may_v but_o he_o confess_v this_o difference_n be_v general_o deny_v because_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o false_a consideration_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n be_v infinite_a also_o upon_o this_o ground_n for_o some_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o consideration_n be_v real_a and_o where_o it_o be_v personal_a and_o they_o hold_v that_o a_o real_a consideration_n be_v false_a shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o personal_a and_o so_o they_o take_v the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 8._o before_o cite_a to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n other_o also_o have_v take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o stranger_n other_o also_o have_v take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n valuable_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o of_o value_n yet_o they_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o that_o be_v past_a and_o execute_v and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o come_v or_o executorie_a but_o he_o say_v that_o although_o divers_a of_o these_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v good_a with_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v back_v with_o some_o authority_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o case_n and_o for_o that_o he_o take_v this_o general_a difference_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o patent_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v such_o which_o bring_v a_o benefit_n or_o commonditie_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v false_a that_o this_o avoyd_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o it_o bring_v no_o commodity_n to_o the_o king_n although_o it_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o diversity_n he_o cite_v harris_n and_o wing_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la and_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o and_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o of_o a_o false_a recital_n and_o he_o say_v although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o consideration_n which_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n yet_o in_o asmuch_o as_o this_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o thing_n more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n the_o which_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o such_o a_o falsity_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v more_o strong_a of_o his_o side_n then_o any_o case_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o discommodity_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o consideration_n but_o in_o this_o case_n also_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o second_o lease_n reserve_v a_o great_a rent_n to_o the_o king_n then_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v allow_v of_o the_o second_o lease_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v make_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la o._n render_v rend_v they_o be_v by_o this_o grant_n imply_o make_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n to_o render_v he_o the_o rent_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o take_v it_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a consideration_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o after_o termino_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o and_o nicholas_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o sole_a point_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v in_o 27._o eliz._n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v express_v to_o be_v tamburlaine_n in_o consideratione_n sursum_fw-la reddditionis_fw-la predict_v quam_fw-la pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la causiis_fw-la et_fw-la considerationibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o surrender_n as_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n clear_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o teimer_n for_o year_n accept_v a_o lease_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n as_o here_o the_o lord_n seymor_n do_v than_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o his_o first_o interest_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o surrender_n of_o this_o ancient_a term_n but_o a_o extinguishment_n thereof_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n agree_v and_o sergeant_n nichols_n further_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o grant_n be_v only_o the_o sufficient_a surrender_n of_o the_o precedent_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n seymor_n and_o not_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o here_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a restore_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n nor_o a_o actual_a surrender_n by_o this_o mean_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o effectual_a surrender_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o then_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o grant_n the_o not_o sufficient_a restore_n of_o
but_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o a_o express_a confirmation_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o case_n for_o than_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o this_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n who_o confirm_v have_v a_o interest_n and_o where_o they_o have_v only_o a_o assent_v power_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 40._o the_o dean_n of_o sarum_n case_n and_o by_o cook_n lib._n 5._o 81._o and_o 33._o h._n 8._o tit_n confirmation_n three_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o bare_a return_v of_o the_o commission_n without_o a_o express_a inrolment_n be_v no_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v without_o inrolment_n no_o more_o but_o a_o acknowledgement_n and_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o record_n to_o pass_v the_o estate_n 7._o e._n 4._o foe_n 16._o but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o commissioner_n return_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o debt_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o debt_n upon_o record_n 2._o h._n 7.10_o but_o if_o commissioner_n by_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v conizance_n of_o a_o fine_a receive_v the_o conizance_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o return_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a until_o the_o final_a concord_n be_v record_v cook_n lib._n 5._o day_fw-mi case_n and_o so_o here_o it_o be_v no_o record_n until_o the_o inrolment_n four_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o inrolment_n in_o the_o lâ—fe_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o no_o perfect_a leale_n in_o his_o life_n this_o can_v never_o be_v good_a for_o this_o circumstance_n of_o inrolment_n be_v as_o requisire_v to_o the_o essence_n be_v the_o attornament_n be_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o be_v causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la for_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n come_v in_o paramount_n the_o lessor_n as_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n come_v in_o partly_o by_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o de_fw-fr ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la in_o the._n register_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v this_o leale_n can_v be_v affirm_v after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o chapter_n 33._o e._n 3._o entry_n congeable_a 79.11_o h._n 7._o and_o yet_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o altogether_o void_a by_o his_o death_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o cook_n lib._n 3._o in_o pennants_n case_n and_o he_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o fuller_n in_o plowden_n where_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o a._n shall_v name_v the_o year_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v certainty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a clear_o and_o so_o here_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lessor_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n and_o it_o can_v be_v so_o in_o our_o case_n because_o it_o want_v inrolment_n to_o make_v it_o a_o lease_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n five_o he_o say_v the_o inrolment_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o the_o queen_n take_v nothing_o until_o the_o inrolment_n make_v and_o therefore_o all_o be_v but_o word_n until_o the_o inrolment_n and_o it_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o use_n pass_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o any_o inrolment_n and_o this_o may_v relate_v well_o enough_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v after_o within_o 6._o month_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8_o of_o inrolment_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o relation_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o nothing_o shall_v pal_n by_o the_o bargain_n except_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v &c._n &c._n so_o that_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o due_a time_n it_o pass_v from_o the_o begin_n well_o enough_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n see_v the_o 12._o h._n 4._o foe_n 12._o so_o a_o fine_a can_v relate_v but_o from_o the_o record_v thereof_o for_o nothing_o pass_v but_o by_o the_o record_n and_o it_o do_v not_o relate_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bar_n he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o they_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o writing_n which_o the_o information_n mention_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o mary_n dickensons_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 18._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n publish_v a_o forge_a writing_n in_o discredit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n utle_a and_o the_o defendant_n say_v quod_fw-la talis_fw-la indentura_fw-la qualis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o declaration_n for_o no_o like_a be_v the_o same_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o bar_n can_v be_v better_a for_o the_o information_n be_v that_o by_o writing_n he_o demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n by_o his_o certain_a writing_n make_v purport_v a_o demise_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v no_o demise_n in_o fact_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o express_a word_n as_o the_o information_n ought_v to_o be_v than_o he_o shall_v confess_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o demise_n allege_v because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n if_o it_o be_v a_o demise_n or_o not_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n he_o say_v that_o he_o need_v but_o to_o answer_v the_o express_a surmise_n of_o the_o information_n which_o be_v that_o two_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bat_n be_v expressy_a that_o they_o do_v not_o &c._n &c._n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o commissioner_n do_v do_v any_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o action_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n account_v before_o a._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o desendant_n do_v not_o account_v before_o a._n for_o though_o peradventure_o he_o account_v before_o another_o but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v incend_v so_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a he_o accept_v to_o the_o information_n first_o it_o do_v not_o mention_v within_o what_o time_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v intoll_v for_o the_o word_n be_v modo_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la second_o the_o information_n say_v not_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o confirmation_n be_v ever_o seal_v but_o that_o the_o chapter_n with_o their_o seal_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o seal_v and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n it_o seem_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n snig_v baron_n that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o also_o the_o information_n first_o it_o seem_v that_o here_o be_v no_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o this_o land_n by_o the_o lease_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o if_o this_o deed_n which_o purport_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a record_n 7._o e._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o record_n immediate_o from_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o mr._n stamford_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ancient_a right_n he_o may_v peradventure_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n without_o record_n but_o if_o he_o come_v in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v without_o a_o record_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o mackwilliams_n case_n in_o 3._o eliz._n and_o be_v say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o relation_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n bargain_v it_o to_o i_o and_o rent_n incur_v before_o the_o inrolment_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n although_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o 6._o moneht_n after_o and_o so_o of_o a_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o before_o attornament_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o rent_n incur_v the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o any_o relation_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o confirmation_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o patrick_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n cite_v in_o dyer_n also_o he_o vouch_a dyer_n foe_n 105._o and_o by_o these_o book_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o confirmation_n be_v require_v to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o bare_a assent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o incumbent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o
heir_n except_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o ancestor_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 40._o e._n 3._o executor_n 74._o and_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 15._o and_o 15._o eliz_n dyer_n 322._o and_o also_o if_o a_o recusant_n have_v be_v convict_v upon_o the_o sat._n of_o 23._o eliz._n and_o die_v before_o judgement_n clear_o this_o forfeiture_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o a_o recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o then_o appoint_v the_o recovery_n by_o bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n than_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o eliz._n make_v not_o a_o new_a debt_n or_o forfeiture_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o debt_n within_o 23._o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o eli._n be_v but_o such_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act._n viz._n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n 2._o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o delay_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o act_n be_v but_o as_o a_o penalty_n mere_o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o stat._n of_o 28._o eliz._n dispense_v with_o the_o conviction_n as_o to_o the_o penalty_n but_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o conviction_n also_o he_o say_v that_o conviction_n without_o judgement_n make_v not_o a_o debt_n also_o he_o who_o be_v convict_v by_o proclamation_n and_o die_v be_v discharge_v also_o he_o say_v that_o our_o case_n have_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n but_o this_o be_v not_o like_a for_o the_o stat._n stand_v not_o indefinite_a but_o have_v reference_n to_o 23._o for_o otherwise_o a_o recusant_n may_v be_v double_o charge_v that_o be_v upon_o both_o the_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n but_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n see_v sir_n edward_n walgraves_n case_n dyer_n 231._o wentworth_n and_o other_o against_o stanley_n wentworth_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o rich_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o stanley_n and_o show_v in_o their_o declaration_n how_o one_o edward_n stanley_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n &_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n eject_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o 40._o eliz._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o long_o before_o one_o richard_n stanley_n be_v sese_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o say_v edward_n stanley_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o so_o seize_v make_v a_o feefment_n to_o the_o use_n as_o be_v allege_v and_o die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n as_o issue_v of_o the_o feoffor_a reentered_n and_o so_o by_o his_o pretence_n he_o be_v remit_v whereupon_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o upon_o the_o open_n this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v remit_v and_o come_v paramount_n the_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v go_v also_o by_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o baron_n snig_n there_o need_v no_o traverse_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plantiffe_n because_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o fee_n gain_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o fee-simple_n gain_v in_o a_o instant_n need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 2._o e._n 4._o wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o some_o the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o council_n on_o both_o part_n to_o argue_v the_o case_n at_o which_o day_n come_v heneag_n finch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o argue_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o therein_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o year_n without_o limit_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o feoffe_n and_o not_o in_o the_o feoffor_a for_o by_o he_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fee_n with_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n as_o above_o and_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o who_o derive_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o a_o fee_n for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o limit_n a_o use_n for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o above_o there_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o vouch_v castle_n and_o dod_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 8._o jac._n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n without_o limit_v of_o a_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantee_n more_o strong_a here_o in_o a_o tortuous_a act_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a with_o limitation_n of_o use_n as_o above_o there_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n second_o admit_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v he_o to_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o use_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v like_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o taker_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o amy_n townsends_fw-ge case_n in_o plowden_n and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n mention_v not_o heir_n or_o issue_n yet_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n but_o the_o book_n which_o be_v against_o this_o opinion_n be_v two_o viz._n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_o 51._o but_o there_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v remit_v but_o 34._o h._n 8_o br._n remitter_n 49._o be_v express_o against_o i_o but_o the_o same_o year_n in_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 54._o it_o be_v there_o make_v a_o quere_z and_o in_o bevils_n case_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o the_o first_o taker_n of_o the_o use_n can_v be_v remit_v but_o of_o my_o opinion_n be_v baldwin_n and_o shelley_n in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 23_o 24._o and_o in_o sanage_n case_n and_o 29._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o remitter_n and_o so_o here_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n and_o he_o say_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o then_o the_o first_o taker_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o plead_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o first_o the_o general_a demurrer_n here_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n no_o more_o then_o in_o gawin_n case_n in_o 29._o h._n 8._o foe_n 40._o by_o brown_a a_o demurrer_n upon_o account_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v no_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o in_o 44._o eliz._n in_o crisp_n and_o byron_n case_n according_o see_v sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n before_o a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n then_o as_o to_o the_o bar_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o want_v of_o a_o traverse_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n allege_v in_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v edward_n stanley_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o two_o affirmative_n can_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o bar_n without_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a except_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o some_o impossibility_n or_o inconvenience_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o affirmative_n be_v express_v and_o not_o by_o implication_n as_o in_o moile_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n confess_v a_o fee_n determinable_a he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o fee_n allege_v by_o the_o plantiffe_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o
above_o mention_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o draw_v the_o king_n remainder_n out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n second_o that_o here_o be_v no_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v good_a altham_n second_o baron_n contra_fw-la i_o will_v consider_v only_o two_o point_n first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o year_n or_o for_o ever_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o intent_n in_o the_o donor_n to_o determine_v the_o superstitious_a use_n because_o he_o do_v not_o limit_v any_o other_o use_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v revert_v but_o only_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v he_o answer_v that_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o assize_n 52._o where_n 12._o d._n be_v reserve_v for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o 100_o s._n seisin_n of_o 12._o d._n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o 100_o s._n because_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o freehold_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o atturnment_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o remainder_n but_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o escheat_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n together_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o d._n and_o one_o be_v maintain_v in_o s._n this_o be_v a_o mis-imployment_n but_o in_o our_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v the_o land_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o then_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dales_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v as_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n think_v fit_a so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o less_o than_o 8._o mark_n yearly_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o the_o feoffee_n may_v give_v all_o to_o the_o priest_n if_o they_o please_v and_o in_o turner_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o divers_a poor_a man_n all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o superstitious_a employment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n if_o by_o the_o law_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v idle_a for_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la and_o therefore_o 9_o ed._n 6._o a_o office_n be_v give_v to_o one_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v it_o these_o word_n be_v idle_a for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o 30._o ed._n 3.8_o a_o gift_n to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v it_o be_v idle_a word_n 10._o h._n 7._o a_o condition_n that_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v until_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prohibit_v it_o they_o be_v idle_a word_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n last_o i_o hold_v the_o feoffment_n good_a by_o way_n of_o admittance_n and_o that_o the_o livery_n take_v effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n interest_n 4._o h._n 6.19_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n 17._o h._n 7.6_o the_o king_n lessee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n enter_v and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v he_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snig_v baron_n argue_v much_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o bromley_n have_v do_v and_o that_o 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