prerogative_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v part_n of_o law_n and_o stand_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v reasonable_a custom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o reason_n be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o that_o depend_v and_o the_o party_n be_v but_o a_o conduit_n to_o nominate_v the_o tenant_n and_o when_o he_o be_v nominate_v and_o admit_v than_o he_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v that_o a_o man_n devise_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o she_o may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o upon_o the_o matter_n nominate_v the_o party_n and_o he_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n she_o may_v sell_v to_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 8_o of_o assize_n and_o also_o by_o devise_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v executor_n of_o executor_n may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v nominate_v be_v good_a after_o nomination_n and_o then_o he_o take_v by_o the_o first_o livery_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o j._n s._n only_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o nothing_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 19_o h._n 7._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o mildmaye_v case_n and_o whitlock_n case_n 8_o coke_n and_o yet_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o out_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o upon_o the_o matter_n have_v only_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o the_o life_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n apply_v their_o force_n to_o make_v that_o good_a and_o the_o 2_o el._n dyer_n 192._o 23._o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o there_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o that_o woman_n shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o marry_v with_o their_o tenant_n and_o by_o that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n do_v bind_v the_o lord_n and_o so_o 4_o coke_n there_o be_v divers_a custom_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o 8_o coke_n swain_n case_n where_o the_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o tree_n in_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v they_o not_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n sell_v the_o waste_n yet_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o loose_v his_o common_a in_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o be_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o waggoner_n case_v 8_o coke_n that_o custom_n be_v more_o available_a than_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o this_o cnse_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o point_n between_o crab_n and_o varney_n by_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n he_o will_v not_o further_o question_v it_o and_o for_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o agree_v that_o one_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o tree_n but_o here_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n which_o have_v aut_fw-la ority_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o custom_n to_o dispose_v the_o tree_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bracton_n and_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n call_v copy-holders_n falkland_n and_o say_v they_o can_v be_v move_v but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o call_v the_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o surrender_v and_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o law_n do_v nor_o give_v reason_n of_o that_o for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o ground_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o every_o custom_n can_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o manor_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o tenor_n the_o first_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o pay_v less_o service_n the_o second_o hold_v by_o socage_n and_o this_o for_o to_o plough_v and_o manure_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n nor_o do_v other_o service_n and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o draw_v such_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o dispose_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o theit_n tenement_n the_o three_o hold_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o these_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v to_o do_v service_n and_o then_o these_o in_o many_o case_n have_v liberty_n for_o their_o wife_n in_o some_o case_n to_o dispose_v that_o for_o another_o life_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o tree_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n where_o some_o give_v more_o and_o great_a privilege_n than_o other_o to_o induce_v tenant_n to_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v their_o land_n for_o there_o every_o day_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o council_n for_o entice_a the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o bar_n 277._o the_o tenant_n preseribe_v to_o have_v the_o windfall_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o lop_v and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o wood_n prescribe_v to_o have_v fee_n and_o 46_o ed._n 3._o be_v prescription_n to_o stint_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o all_o these_o be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o prescription_n 75._o a_o stranger_n prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o 6_o ja._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o henrick_n and_o pargiter_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v stinsted_o for_o common_a in_o his_o own_o laud_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 563._o it_o appear_v that_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n grant_v sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 4._o coke_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o then_o if_o the_o custom_n give_v life_n to_o the_o estate_n this_o give_v life_n also_o to_o all_o the_o privilege_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o as_o in_o 38_o ed._n 3._o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o after_o a_o stranger_n grant_v estover_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o house_n these_o estover_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o house_n so_o of_o privilege_n incident_a to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v cut_v the_o tree_n he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o punishable_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n which_o remain_v in_o contingency_n and_o that_o shall_v prevent_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o waste_n and_o to_o make_v innovation_n of_o this_o custom_n will_v be_v dangerous_a and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v warburton_n justice_n agree_v and_o the_o first_o custom_n that_o be_v for_o warburton_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o good_a by_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o he_o which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v
for_o he_o intend_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n as_o due_a by_o the_o manure_a and_o tillage_n of_o the_o occupier_n in_o who_o soever_o hand_n that_o the_o land_n come_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n himself_o 30_o h._n 8._o 43._o dyer_n 20._o and_o for_o that_o a_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 43._o ed._n 3_o 13_o a._n 1._o coke_n albanye_n case_n 111._o a._n 32_o h._n 8._o b._n tithe_n the_o 17_o according_o and_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o extinguish_v they_o and_o also_o he_o intend_v there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o person_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a the_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n and_o the_o temporal_a in_o respect_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o also_o by_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2._o coke_n but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o spiritual_a man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o in_o take_v and_o that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o not_o tithing_n but_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v discharge_v but_o for_o satisfaction_n and_o consideration_n for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v in_o not_o tithing_n and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o case_n here_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n and_o consideration_n and_o to_o that_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o duty_n that_o be_v tithe_v corn_n and_o tithe_n hay_o can_v be_v satisfaction_n &_o consideration_n for_o another_o duty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o piggot_n &_o herne_z case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o consideration_n of_o decimandi_fw-la 20._o nobles_z yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o a_o hamlet_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o there_o the_o consideration_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o custom_n good_a see_v 2._o coke_n 45._o a._n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v and_o examine_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n corn_n and_o hay_n and_o nothing_o for_o milk_n and_o calf_n but_o by_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o because_o he_o pay_v tithe_v corn_n therefore_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n milk_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o give_v content_a to_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o prescription_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o tithe_n in_o cock_n or_o rake_v it_o or_o mow_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n ae_v there_o be_v diverse_a precedent_n of_o that_o but_o no_o precedent_n be_v of_o this_o form_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v for_o money_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o great_a value_n and_o more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o parson_n than_o his_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o money_n be_v the_o value_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o may_v give_v contentment_n to_o the_o party_n which_o receive_v it_o &_o he_o cite_v book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 19_o and_o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o 2d_o h_n 5._o 2._o a._n to_o the_o same_o intent_n which_o be_v cite_v before_o by_o haughton_n that_o be_v which_o agree_v in_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o his_o own_o land_n or_o that_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o own_o good_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v from_o he_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v give_v contentment_n to_o the_o party_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v carry_v they_o to_o another_o place_n and_o there_o shall_v deliver_v they_o for_o it_o can_v be_v satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n to_o the_o party_n and_o for_o that_o that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v more_o than_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o for_o that_o the_o prescription_n want_v consideration_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o also_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o can_v be_v no_o good_a discharge_n for_o this_o can_v be_v satisfaction_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 20_o jacobi_n between_o hall_n and_o aubery_n that_o money_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o tithe_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n note_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v adjudge_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a haughton_n serjeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n upon_o charter_n party_n make_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n make_v in_o paris_n or_o in_o another_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n there_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o suffer_v sentence_n than_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n that_o be_v that_o the_o act_n be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o difference_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v if_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr divide_v a_o debt_n of_o thirty_o pound_n in_o several_a parcel_n baron_fw-fr under_o forty_o shilling_n and_o so_o proceed_v in_o several_a action_n prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o 19_o h._n 6._o hane_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n into_o the_o arch_n and_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o libel_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o cost_n and_o after_o that_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o upon_o that_o consultation_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o party_n greeve_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v plead_v the_o statute_n insomuch_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o his_o benefit_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n need_v not_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n than_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v well_o grant_v as_o in_o sir_n henry_n vinors_n case_n he_o begin_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o the_o not_o serve_v of_o a_o chapel_n and_o the_o court_n understanding_n that_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o yet_o give_v sentence_n against_o sir_n henry_n vinor_n which_o be_v plaintiff_n for_o cost_v and_o for_o that_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o his_o petition_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o party_n who_o begin_v the_o suit_n there_o as_o it_o be_v remember_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n a_o woman_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o defamation_n and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o thou_o may_v be_v a_o honest_a woman_n but_o thou_o play_v too_o much_o with_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v insomuch_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o in_o spellmans_fw-mi report_v prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o they_o proceed_v there_o for_o call_v a_o minister_n knave_n priest_n and_o also_o by_o these_o word_n a_o white_a cloak_n be_v more_o fit_a than_o a_o black_a cloak_n for_o he_o for_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n by_o any_o law_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o grant_v pasch_fw-mi 11._o jacobi_n prohibition_n tey_n against_o cox_n prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o that_o one_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o keeper_z of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o as_o metrapolitan_a otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o also_o for_o his_o own_o canon_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o also_o their_o own_o canon_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o archbishop_n have_v do_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o for_o that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v see_v 17_o ed._n 2._o fitz._n na._n bre._n 822._o and_o
be_v to_o be_v recover_v agreement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n as_o in_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 24._o and_o 10._o ed._n 3._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n concord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 23._o in_o detinue_n for_o charter_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o in_o 6._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 75._o 25._o it_o be_v a_o positive_a rule_n that_o in_o all_o case_n and_o action_n in_o which_o nothing_o but_o amends_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o damage_n there_o a_o agreement_n with_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o for_o that_o in_o detinue_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n so_o in_o covenant_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o blakes_n case_n 6._o coke_n 43._o 6._o as_o where_o a_o obligation_n be_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n be_v good_a if_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o make_v another_o collateral_a thing_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n collateral_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o money_n be_v to_o the_o measure_n and_o the_o price_n of_o every_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o two_o horse_n to_o pay_v one_o acceptance_n of_o another_o thing_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n but_o the_o acceptance_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o satisfaction_n be_v good_a bar_n for_o this_o be_v the_o just_a estimation_n and_o measure_n of_o every_o thing_n see_v 12._o h._n 4_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v acknowledgement_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o obligee_n before_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o agreement_n be_v much_o favour_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o by_o concord_n small_a thing_n increase_v and_o by_o discord_n great_a thing_n be_v consume_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o fine_n be_v et_fw-la est_fw-la cordia_n talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o 11._o of_o rich._n 2._o barr._n 242._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v let_v the_o plaintiff_n grant_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v when_o they_o be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o retain_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a and_o a_o good_a bar_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n that_o can_v be_v bar_v or_o extinct_a by_o acceptance_n of_o another_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v of_o other_o land_n as_o of_o another_o manor_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o vernons_n case_n 4._o of_o coke_n a_o woman_n accept_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n 5._o ed._n 4._o 22._o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 11._o h_o 7._o 13._o be_v misprint_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v not_o adujdge_v for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o say_v in_o 13._o h._n 7._o 20._o the_o residue_n before_o 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o in_o the_o 16._o of_o h._n 7._o warranty_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o waist_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n agreement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v against_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o if_o they_o have_v adjudge_v 11._o h._n 7._o 15._o which_o be_v so_o small_a a_o time_n before_o they_o will_v not_o have_v adjudge_v the_o contrary_a in_o 16._o h._n 7._o and_o hillary_n 6._o ed._n 6._o bendlowe_n in_o waist_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o the_o tenet_n agreement_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a bar_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o report_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o print_v in_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o year_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o h._n 7._o there_o be_v no_o print_n at_o all_o and_o he_o then_o upon_o that_o infer_v that_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v agree_v for_o tree_n so_o well_o may_v he_o agree_v for_o term_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o 15._o a._n that_o release_n of_o one_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o waist_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n see_v in_o the_o 12._o of_o ed._n 4._o 1._o a._n two_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o other_o recover_v the_o half_a of_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o in_o the_o 26._o h._n 6._o 8._o agreement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o in_o all_o action_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n agreement_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v good_a plea_n as_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n in_o lieu_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o ward_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o agreement_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o for_o that_o now_o agreement_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n in_o ravishment_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a which_o be_v trespass_n in_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o ejectment_n be_v add_v of_o late_a time_n and_o in_o all_o their_o entry_n this_o be_v enter_v trespass_n and_o sever_v the_o trespass_n from_o the_o ejectment_n and_o the_o ejectment_n will_v vanish_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 6._o which_o give_v action_n to_o executor_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n extend_v to_o that_o which_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v trespass_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v ejectione_n firm_a for_o ejectment_n make_v to_o their_o testator_n notwithstanding_o that_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o that_o and_o in_o the_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 22._o that_o be_v call_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o all_o the_o entry_n be_v de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o mayhme_n it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v 26._o h._n 6._o trin._n rot._n 27._o that_o concord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o main_n 35._o h._n 6._o 30._o but_o in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o realty_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n otherwise_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o there_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o that_o which_o be_v personal_a and_o he_o intend_v that_o agreement_n by_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n as_o in_o 36._o h._n 6._o barr_n concord_n make_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o good_a barr_n statham_n covenant_n according_o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 7._o h._n 7._o one_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n in_o attaint_n plead_v agreement_n and_o good_a and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n frime_n lease_n make_v to_o try_v title_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v of_o title_n if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o great_a man_n but_o to_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o can_v maintain_v or_o countenance_v the_o action_n and_o bracton_n fol._n 220._o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v three_o remidy_n if_o he_o be_v evict_v that_o be_v covenant_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o ejector_n or_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o the_o immediate_a ejector_n and_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v as_o 12._o h._n 4._o 1._o h._n 5._o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o 6._o non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a ergo_fw-la the_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v 7._o ed._n 4._o 6._o 13._o h._n 7._o 21_o and_o 14._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o wise_a man_n seek_v peace_n fool_n seek_v strife_n and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v do_v according_o mâ—hcaelmass_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n mallet_n against_o mallet_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o half_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n
so_o these_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o answer_v and_o so_o no_o tenant_n be_v return_v at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o return_n be_v according_a to_o the_o exigent_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o intend_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v sue_v execution_n have_v by_o the_o first_o executor_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v in_o in_o privity_n but_o he_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n that_o be_v that_o administrator_n of_o administrator_n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v in_o peramount_n administrator_n and_o accord_v with_o this_o case_n 2_o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v and_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v in_o peramount_n he_o and_o to_o the_o other_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o special_a non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n as_o well_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o damage_n as_o of_o freehold_n as_o in_o 24_o edw._n 3._o 31._o and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 1._o and_o 9_o h._n 5._o 11._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la special_a non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 31._o cite_v before_o there_o be_v joynt-tenancy_n plead_v to_o one_o part_n and_o special_a non-tenure_n to_o the_o other_o part_n by_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v a_o part_n and_o in_o 8_o edw._n 4._o 14._o be_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n in_o base_a court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v release_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o the_o join_n of_o the_o mouse_n may_v be_v forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 16_o edw._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 5._o that_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o fine_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v against_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n but_o against_o he_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n but_o where_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v there_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v against_o he_o which_o have_v only_a lease_n for_o year_n insomuch_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n crogate_v against_o morris_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bring_v action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n copyholder_n for_o his_o beast_n depasture_v upon_o the_o common_a there_o and_o harris_n harris_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o brook_n justice_n 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o a._n commoner_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o common_a be_v not_o common_a but_o after_o the_o commoner_n have_v take_v that_o and_o then_o before_o that_o he_o have_v take_v that_o he_o have_v no_o wrong_n nor_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v out_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n recover_v in_o assize_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o 22_o assis_n 48._o 15_o h._n 7._o i_o 2._o b._n agree_v that_o commoner_n can_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o no_o other_o but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o 13_o h._n 8._o 15._o by_o norwich_n 15_o h._n 7._o 6._o 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o 24_o edw._n 3._o 42._o commoner_n may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o do_v damage_n 2._o he_o intend_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a insomuch_o that_o every_o other_o commoner_n may_v also_o have_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o if_o it_o be_v wrong_a to_o one_o it_o be_v wrong_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v infinite_o punish_v as_o in_o william_n case_n 5_o coke_n 72._o b._n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o prescribe_v that_o a_o vicar_n ought_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n to_o he_o his_o man-servant_n and_o tenant_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v insomuch_o that_o then_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n may_v also_o have_v action_n and_o so_o the_o vicar_n shall_v be_v always_o punish_v so_o in_o 27_o h._n 7._o 27._o a._n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o nuisance_n make_v in_o the_o high_a way_n so_o it_o be_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 2._o for_o trench_v in_o the_o high_a way_n see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o a._n according_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o the_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v dodridge_n make_v by_o the_o other_o party_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v beast_n which_o ought_v to_o common_a there_o and_o that_o his_o beast_n have_v lose_v their_o common_a that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o if_o he_o have_v distrayn_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n do_v damage_n he_o need_v to_o aver_v no_o more_o in_o this_o action_n and_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o the_o two_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o other_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commoner_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o common_a till_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o commoner_n have_v right_a to_o that_o before_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o such_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o that_o commoner_n can_v grant_v his_o common_a till_o he_o have_v seisin_n of_o that_o yet_o 12_o h._n 8._o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o a_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n the_o name_n imply_v for_o he_o have_v common_a with_o other_o and_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v no_o commoner_n can_v do_v wrong_a but_o this_o be_v damage_n to_o he_o and_o he_o cite_v bracton_n 430._o that_o there_o be_v two_o form_n of_o writ_n 1._o cursitory_a writ_n 2._o command_v writ_n the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o be_v form_v and_o be_v of_o course_n and_o the_o other_o such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o form_n but_o be_v to_o be_v form_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o every_o particular_a case_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o case_n but_o that_o the_o law_n afford_v a_o writ_n and_o remedy_n for_o that_o as_o in_o 28_o edw._n 4._o 23._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v frame_v against_o a_o officer_n which_o give_v privilege_n to_o one_o as_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v not_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 47._o a._n where_o a_o schoolmaster_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o for_o erect_v of_o a_o school_n in_o the_o same_o town_n to_o his_o damage_n but_o this_o be_v damage_n without_o injury_n but_o here_o the_o commoner_n have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o commoner_n can_v not_o have_v action_n of_o trespass_n why_o he_o break_v his_o close_n for_o that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v they_o do_v damage_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v damage_n and_o amends_o may_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o damage_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o other_o commoner_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 24_o edw._n 3._o 42._o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o one_o commoner_n may_v have_v action_n than_o every_o commoner_n may_v have_v the_o action_n and_o so_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v infinite_o punish_v and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o public_a loss_n and_o private_a and_o when_o the_o public_a wrong_n include_v private_a damage_n to_o any_o man_n there_o he_o
defect_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 11_o edw._n 3._o fitz._n aid_n 32._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v warburton_n justice_n doubt_v and_o insomuch_o that_o the_o grant_n of_o warburton_n aid_n where_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a be_v no_o error_n but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o deny_v of_o that_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o aid_n be_v grant_v be_v not_o the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o which_o pray_v it_o only_o but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v join_v together_o and_o one_o defend_v the_o other_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v plead_v some_o plea_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v plead_v save_v the_o join_n of_o issue_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o he_o have_v grant_v a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o 11_o rich._n 2._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v aid_v of_o they_o both_o in_o remainder_n and_o so_o conclude_v coke_n chief_n justice_n that_o aid_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n insomuch_o coke_n that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o first_o tenant_n have_v great_a estate_n than_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o his_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v more_o remote_a and_o uncertain_a and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o he_o agree_v that_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v of_o all_o in_o remainder_n but_o there_o they_o in_o remainder_n have_v estate_n tail_n and_o he_o say_v that_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o two_o case_n in_o personal_a action_n to_o maintain_v issue_n and_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n without_o which_o they_o can_v answer_v nor_o plead_v nor_o issue_n can_v be_v deduce_v but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v answer_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n as_o well_o without_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n as_o with_o he_o for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n otherwise_o if_o the_o reversion_n have_v be_v to_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n in_o tail_n 41_o ed._n 3._o 42_o ed._n 3._o 10_o ed._n 3._o and_o 11_o ed._n 3._o receipt_n 118._o tenant_n for_o life_n reversion_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v he_o in_o reversion_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o than_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o 24_o ed._n 3._o for_o this_o destroy_v the_o first_o estate_n but_o the_o receipt_n maintain_v and_o preserve_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 11_o ed._n 3._o aid_n 32._o before_o cite_a rule_v this_o case_n and_o so_o of_o 4_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o insomuch_o that_o warburton_n doubt_v of_o it_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trinity_n 10._o jacobi_n 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n yet_o rowles_v against_o mason_n see_v before_o 57_o winch_n justice_n argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o he_o conceive_v wynch_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v uncertain_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o one_o memorandum_n that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o this_o house_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o after_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lessee_n by_o force_n of_o this_o be_v uncertain_a seize_v by_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v in_o special_a verdict_n will_v be_v very_o good_a he_o conceive_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o case_n first_o upon_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o manor_n or_o remain_v undivided_a second_o upon_o the_o two_o custom_n the_o which_o he_o conceive_v depend_v upon_o a_o question_n for_o the_o first_o warrant_v the_o second_o and_o to_o the_o first_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o manor_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n in_o another_o clause_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o tree_n and_o then_o ensue_v the_o habendum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o limit_n estate_n of_o that_o for_o three_o life_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o tree_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tree_n pass_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la absolute_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o tree_n or_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o here_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n appear_v that_o they_o shall_v pass_v together_o and_o as_o appendant_a but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o chattel_n immediate_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n before_o any_o livery_n make_v upon_o this_o to_o pass_v the_o manor_n and_o if_o livery_n have_v never_o be_v make_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n see_v 23_o eliz._n 379._o 18_o dyer_n where_o a_o man_n devise_n and_o grant_v a_o manor_n and_o tree_n habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o yet_o by_o windham_n periam_n and_o meade_n against_o dyer_n the_o lessee_n can_v cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n for_o there_o be_v all_o in_o one_o sentence_n that_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n see_v the_o 8_o coke_n pexells_n case_n how_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o where_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o pass_v inheritance_n and_o where_o to_o pass_v but_o a_o chattel_n where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o chattel_n and_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v and_o in_o 7_o ed._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n and_o a_o lease_n in_o one_o town_n and_o he_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n give_v grant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o to_o one_o habendum_fw-la the_o inheritance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o lease_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o pass_v of_o that_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n feesimple_n pass_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o freehold_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o demise_n over_o the_o land_n and_o tree_n be_v not_o reunite_v and_o this_o he_o collect_v out_o of_o herlackendens_n case_n 4._o coke_n and_o 12._o eliz._n bendlowe_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o another_o life_n and_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o tree_n to_o he_o for_o who_o life_n lessee_n die_v he_o for_o who_o life_n become_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v several_a estate_n one_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o another_o estate_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o in_o ives_n case_n 5_o coke_n 11._o a._n lessee_n take_v a_o lease_n first_o of_o land_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o they_o remain_v distinct_a and_o though_o that_o after_o there_o be_v general_a word_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v of_o all_o meadow_n pasture_n profit_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o these_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o such_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o the_o tree_n remain_v several_a from_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v to_o hoskins_n by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o copyhold_n only_o and_o so_o he_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o particular_a sum_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n second_o for_o the_o custom_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o first_o that_o be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v nominate_v his_o successor_n and_o be_v good_a and_o so_o for_o the_o second_o that_o such_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o custom_n aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v true_a by_o a_o jury_n and_o that_o it_o have_v such_o antiquity_n that_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n than_o this_o obtain_v such_o privilege_n as_o the_o
which_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v charâ—ed_v mere_o as_o executor_n there_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o thing_n grow_v due_a in_o part_n upon_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o part_n by_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o administrator_n as_o in_o our_o case_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la &_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v 26_o el._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o scrog_n &_o the_o lady_n gresham_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lady_n gresham_n be_v make_v chargeable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o debate_v if_o this_o be_v well_o bring_v and_o after_o argument_n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o though_o she_o be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n yet_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v her_o chargeable_a and_o a_o debtor_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 6._o 7._o where_o it_o it_o say_v by_o babington_n &_o newton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n and_o be_v in_o arrear_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o dye_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o occupy_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o for_o rent_n due_a in_o their_o own_o occupation_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o that_o it_o rise_v upon_o their_o own_o occupation_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 20_o h._n 6._o 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v demand_v this_o case_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o administrator_n and_o rent_n incur_v in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o makse_v his_o executor_n and_o dye_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v commit_v over_o to_o another_o against_o who_o shall_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o administrator_n or_o against_o the_o second_o administrator_n and_o it_o seem_v clear_o to_o he_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o administrator_n for_o their_o testator_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v mere_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o as_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v his_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o profit_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o personal_a labour_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o admistrator_n 2._o and_o be_v their_o good_n as_o he_o say_v and_o they_o have_v they_o not_o mere_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v as_o it_o be_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n for_o debt_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o contract_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o be_v charge_v in_o respect_n that_o he_o have_v detinet_fw-la the_o land_n and_o the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o so_o here_o insomuch_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o he_o resemble_v the_o case_n to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o fitz._n na._n brâ—…_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n where_o a_o woman_n sole_a have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o rent_n incur_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o this_o rent_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n so_o here_o the_o administrator_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o profit_n unless_o they_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o rent_n be_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o inconveniency_n and_o to_o 3._o that_o he_o say_v if_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o then_o shall_v the_o administrator_n be_v charge_v but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a where_o if_o he_o be_v not_o charge_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o pay_v his_o rent_n but_o will_v stop_v the_o lessor_n in_o his_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v trouble_n and_o vexation_n and_o so_o by_o this_o reason_n also_o he_o conclude_v the_o action_n well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o this_o be_v gaynsayd_v by_o touse_v george_n crook_n harris_n and_o harris_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o insomuch_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o action_n grow_v of_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o term_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o administrator_n have_v the_o term_n as_o administrator_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o occupation_n shall_v be_v as_o administration_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o administrator_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o then_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o administrator_n they_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 14_o h._n 4._o 28._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o the_o rent_n incur_v in_o their_o time_n and_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o they_o make_v default_n he_o which_o first_o 〈◊〉_d all_o come_v by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 3._o chapter_n 5._o which_o book_n prove_v direct_o as_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la so_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o in_o all_o action_n where_o they_o be_v name_v executor_n or_o administrator_n that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o but_o in_o this_o action_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o he_o do_v declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o yeluerton_n justice_n which_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n only_o against_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n they_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v now_o become_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o touse_v that_o if_o a_o administrator_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o this_o rent_n that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o administrator_n and_o he_o have_v gain_v new_a reversion_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o so_o this_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n in_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 66._o where_o a_o executor_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o vendee_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o they_o for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v duty_n of_o their_o own_o contract_n and_o for_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o writ_n
grant_n &_o his_o intent_n be_v clear_o to_o pass_v all_o but_z williams_z if_o he_o have_v say_v totum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la suum_fw-la or_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o mill_n there_o paradventure_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o a_o difference_n where_o he_o say_v he_o grant_v the_o mill_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o that_o and_o where_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o mill_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n all_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o these_o word_n which_o be_v after_o be_v but_o word_n explanatory_a as_o â—rooke_v say_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o after_o in_o easter_n term_v next_o ensue_a hitcham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n come_v again_o and_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o yeluerton_n of_o gray_n inn_n say_v that_o he_o have_v consider_v of_o nokes_n case_n 4._o coke_n and_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o case_n for_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n in_o london_n by_o these_o word_n demise_n grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n without_o eviction_n by_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n from_o or_o under_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v to_o peform_v all_o covenant_n grant_n article_n and_o agreement_n as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o there_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_v express_v covenant_n qualify_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n for_o first_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o after_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v etc._n etc._n against_o himself_o and_o all_o which_o claim_n in_o by_z from_o or_o under_o he_o and_o after_o bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o grant_n covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v au_fw-fr express_a covenant_n in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o and_o qualify_v the_o general_a covenant_n employ_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v and_o then_o the_o grantee_n be_v out_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o such_o obligation_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o justice_n say_v they_o will_v consider_v nokes_n case_n and_o the_o next_o day_n their_o opinion_n be_v pray_v again_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v nokes_n case_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n but_o he_o say_v that_o some_o diflemay_n be_v collect_v for_o first_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n that_o be_v that_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o survivor_n and_o for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o inducement_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o be_v more_o willing_a and_o forward_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o grant_n and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o great_a consideration_n for_o it_o but_o in_o nokes_n case_n there_o be_v no_o recital_n and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v the_o diversity_n second_o in_o nokes_n case_n the_o term_n past_o all_o in_o interest_n at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n have_v once_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o lease_n in_o interest_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o in_o this_o case_n when_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o one_o grant_v totum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la there_o pass_v but_o a_o half_a at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o supply_v for_o the_o other_o half_a and_o then_o if_o the_o special_a covenant_n shall_v qualify_v the_o general_a etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n for_o a_o half_a at_o all_o and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o other_o diversity_n but_o admit_v that_o none_o of_o these_o will_v make_v any_o difference_n than_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o this_o point_n in_o nokes_n case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n speak_v collateral_o in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o other_o reason_n for_o that_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o which_o evict_v this_o term_n have_v title_n paramount_n for_o otherwise_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v not_o break_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a court_n against_o nokes_n case_n and_o the_o chief_n justice_n say_v that_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o nokes_n case_n that_o otherwise_o the_o special_a covenant_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o it_o can_v qualify_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n he_o say_v that_o this_o serve_v well_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o any_o under_o the_o testator_n claim_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n which_o remedy_n otherwise_o he_o can_v have_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o these_o word_n devise_n and_o grant_v and_o die_v action_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o but_o otherwise_o upon_o express_a covenant_n and_o then_o this_o express_v special_a covenant_n shall_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v and_o grant_v his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o there_o be_v other_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v that_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o and_o 6_o ed._n 6._o b._n tender_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v this_o be_v covenant_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 15_o h._n 8._o dyer_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v debt_n or_o covenant_n for_o that_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n where_o there_o be_v other_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o after_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o this_o obligation_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n alter_v by_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o monday_n next_o they_o will_v pronounce_v judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n according_o if_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o nothing_o be_v say_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n barton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o parish_n for_o reparation_n prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n sue_v for_o this_o taxation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o hang_v this_o suit_n one_o of_o the_o warden_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n and_o the_o other_o sue_v forward_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n there_o procure_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o which_o matter_n show_v in_o the_o prohibition_n be_v a_o demur_n join_v and_o davenport_n of_o gray_n inn_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o consultation_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n as_o he_o say_v the_o point_n be_v but_o this_o if_o two_o warden_n of_o a_o church_n be_v and_o they_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o taxation_n and_o one_o release_v if_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n to_o his_o companion_n or_o impediment_n to_o sue_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o church_n be_v not_o party_n interest_v in_o good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v a_o special_a corporation_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v trespass_n for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n take_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o they_o count_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la and_o not_o to_o their_o proper_a damage_n and_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 12._o 12_o h._n 7._o 27._o 43_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o corporation_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o for_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o that_o but_o this_o release_n sound_v to_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o seem_v to_o he_o no_o bar_n also_o this_o corporation_n consist_v of_o two_o person_n and_o the_o release_n of_o one_o be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o he_o be_v but_o one_o corpse_n and_o the_o moyity_n of_o the_o corpse_n can_v not_o release_v