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book_n great_a king_n year_n 3,100 5 4.5726 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20416 hEre endeth the book named the dictes or sayengis of the philosophres enprynted. by me william Caxton at westmestre the yere of our lord .M.CCCC.Lxx vij. Whiche book is late translated out of Frenshe into englyssh. by the noble and puissant lord Lord Antone Erle of Ryuyers lord of Scales ...; Dictes and sayings of the philosophers. Mubashshir ibn Fātik, Abū al-Wafāʼ, 11th cent. Mukhtār al-ḥikam wa-maḥāsin al-kalim.; Rivers, Anthony Woodville, Earl, 1442?-1483.; Caxton, William, ca. 1422-1491. 1480 (1480) STC 6828; ESTC S106576 95,995 158

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among_o other_o there_o be_v that_o season_n in_o my_o company_n a_o worshipful_a gentylman_n call_v lowy_n the_o bretaylle_n which_o great_o delit_v he_o in_o alle_fw-mi virtuous_a and_o honest_a thing_n that_o say_v to_o i_o he_o have_v there_o a_o book_n that_o he_o trust_v i_o shall_v like_o right_a well_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o i_o which_o book_n i_o have_v never_o seen_v before_o and_o be_v call_v the_o saynge_n or_o dictis_fw-la of_o the_o philosopher_n ¶_o and_o as_o i_o understande_v it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o latyn_a in_o to_o frenshe_fw-mi by_o a_o worshipful_a man_n call_v messire_n jehan_n the_o teonuille_n sometime_o provost_n of_o parys_n when_o i_o have_v heed_v and_o well_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o i_o have_v time_n and_o space_n i_o gaaf_v thereto_o a_o veray_fw-fr affection_n ¶_o and_o inespeciall_a by_o cause_n of_o the_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a saynge_n of_o the_o paynem_n which_o be_v a_o glorious_a fair_a mirror_n to_o alle_fw-mi good_a crysten_v people_n to_o behold_v &_o understonde_v over_o that_o a_o great_a comfort_n to_o every_o w●…l_n dyspose_v soul_n it_o speak_v also_o universal_o to_o thexample_n well_o and_o doctrine_n of_o alle_fw-mi king_n prince_n and_o to_o people_n of_o every_o estate_n it_o lawde_n virtue_n and_o science_n it_o blame_v vice_n and_o ignorance_n ¶_o and_o all_o be_v it_o i_o coude_fw-fr not_o at_o that_o season_n never_o in_o alle_fw-mi that_o pylgremage_n time_n have_v leyzer_n to_o oversee_v it_o well_o at_o my_o pleasure_n what_o for_o the_o disposition_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o taker_n of_o a_o jubylee_n and_o pardon_n ¶_o and_o also_o for_o the_o great_a acqueyntaunce_n that_o i_o fond_a there_o of_o worshipful_a folk_n with_o who_o it_o be_v sit_v i_o shall_v keep_v good_a and_o honest_a company_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o rest_v still_o in_o the_o d●…syrous_a favour_n of_o my_o mind_n intend_v utter_o to_o take_v therewith_o great_a acqueyntaunce_n at_o some_o other_o convenyent_n tyme._n ¶_o and_o so_o remain_v in_o that_o oppynyon_n after_o such_o season_n as_o it_o ly_v the_o king_n grace_n comaunde_v i_o to_o gyve_v my_o attendance_n upon_o my_o lord_n the_o prince_n and_o that_o i_o be_v in_o his_o seruyse_n when_o i_o ●…dde_v leyser_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o say_a book_n ¶_o and_o at_o the_o last_o conclude_v in_o myself_o to_o translate_v it_o in_o to_o thenglyssh_v tongue_n wiche_fw-it in_o my_o jugement_n be_v not_o b●…fore_o think_n also_o full_o necessary_a to_o my_o say_a lord_n the_o understanding_n thereof_o and_o least_fw-mi ay_o coude_fw-fr not_o at_o all_o time_n be_v so_o well_o ocupy_v or_o shall_v fall_v in_o idleness_n when_o i_o may_v now_o and_o thenne_v i_o felle_fw-fr in_o hand_n with_o all_o and_o draw_v both_o the_o sentence_n and_o the_o word_n as_o nigh_o as_o i_o coude_fw-fr nevertheless_o i_o have_v ●…hen_o seyn_a &_o herd_n of_o other_o of_o the_o same_o book_n which_o difference_n &_o be_v of_o other_o inportaunce_n ▪_o and_o therefore_o i_o drede_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v list_v to_o rede_n the_o translacon_n &_o have_v veray_fw-fr intelligence_n of_o any_o of_o thoo_n book_n either_o in_o latin_a or_o in_o frenshe_fw-mi shall_v find_v error_n in_o my_o werke_n which_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v cause_n of_o the_o contrary_n but_o allegge_a the_o deffaulte_n to_o my_o unconning_a with_o the_o dyversytee_n of_o the_o book_n humble_o desyryn_v g_o the_o reformacon_n thereof_o with_o my_o excuse_n and_o the_o rather_o sin_v after_o my_o rudeness_n not_o expert_a i_o in_o my_o manner_n follow_v my_o copy_n and_o the_o ground_n i_o have_v to_o speak_v upon_o as_o here_o after_o ensiewis_n sedechias_n be_v the_o first_o philosophir_n by_o whoom_n thorugh_o the_o will_n and_o pleaser_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n sapience_n be_v understande_v and_o law_n resceyve_v which_o sedechias_n say_v that_o every_o creature_n of_o good_a believe_v aught_o to_o have_v in_o he_o sixteen_o virtue_n ¶_o the_o first_o virtue_n be_v to_o drede_v and_o know_v god_n and_o his_o angelly_n ¶_o the_o second_o virtue_n be_v to_o have_v discretion_n to_o this_o cerne_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a and_o to_o use_v virtue_n and_o flee_v ●…ices_n ¶_o the_o third_o virtue_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n that_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o reign_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o have_v lordship_n and_o power_n upon_o the_o people_n ¶_o the_o fourthe_n virtue_n be_v to_o worship_v his_o father_fw-mi &_o his_o mother_fw-mi ¶_o the_o fyfthe_a virtue_n be_v to_o do_v juste_o and_o true_o to_o every_o creature_n aftir_v his_o possibilite_n ¶_o the_o sixth_o virtue_n be_v to_o distribute_v his_o alm_n to_o the_o pour_z people_n ¶_o the_o seventhe_n virtue_n be_v to_o ●…epe_v and_o defend_v stranger_n and_o pilgryme_n ¶_o the_o eight_o ver_fw-la tue_o be_v to_o bind_v and_o determine_v himself_o to_o serve_v onr_a lord_n god_n ¶_o the_o nynthe_n virtue_n be_v to_o eschew_v fornication_n ¶_o the_o tenthe_n virtue_n be_v to_o have_v patience_n ¶_o the_o enleventh_fw-mi virtue_n be_v to_o be_v stedefast_a and_o true_a ¶_o the_o twelfthe_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v peasible_a and_o attemperate_a and_o shamefast_a of_o sin_n ¶_o the_o thertenthe_n virtue_n be_v to_o love_v justice_n ¶_o the_o fourtenthe_n virtue_n be_v to_o be_v liberal_a and_o not_o covetovy_n ¶_o the_o fyftenthe_n virtue_n be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o our_o lord_n god_n almyghty_a for_o the_o benefice_n and_o grace_n that_o he_o show_v he_o daily_o ¶_o the_o sixtenthe_n virtue_n be_v to_o worship_v god_n almyghty_a and_o to_o put_v he_o hoo_o in_o his_o protection_n and_o defence_n for_o resistance_n of_o the_o in_o fortunitee_n that_o daily_o fall_v in_o this_o world_n ¶_o the_o say_a sedechias_n say_v that_o right_a as_o it_o appartein_v to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v subgect_a and_o obbeissant_a to_o the_o royal_a mageste_v of_o thayr_a king_n or_o prince_n right_o so_o it_o behove_v their_o king_n or_o prince_n to_o intend_v dyligente_o to_o the_o we_o will_v and_o governaunce_n of_o his_o people_n and_o rather_o to_o will_v the_o we_o will_v of_o they_o than_o his_o own_o proper_a lucre_n for_o by_o similitude_n right_a so_o be_v the_o king_n or_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o people_n as_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n and_o say_v sedechias_n if_o a_o king_n or_o a_o prince_n enforce_v himself_o to_o gadre_n money_n or_o tresor_fw-la by_o subtyl_o exortation_n or_o other_o un_fw-fr dew_n mean_v he_o ought_v to_o know_v he_o do_v amiss_o for_o such_o tresor_fw-la may_v not_o by_o gadred_a wythoute_n the_o sequel_n be_v to_o his_o danger_n or_o depeopulation_n of_o his_o royaume_n or_o country_n ¶_o and_o say_v sedechias_n if_o a_o king_n or_o a_o prince_n be_v negli_fw-it gent_n and_o sloughtfull_a and_o take_v no_o heed_n to_o serche_n and_o enquere_v the_o disposition_n
that_o that_o be_v moo_v covenable_a for_o thy_o soul_fw-mi &_o not_o to_o do_v the_o contrary_n ¶_o and_o say_v he_o that_o can_v well_o conseille_fw-fr other_n aught_o to_o conseille_fw-fr well_o himself_o and_o have_v remembrance_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a vice_n to_o a_o man_n to_o worship_n &_o help_v ano_fw-la theridamas_n and_o disworship_n and_o hurt_v himself_o ¶_o and_o say_v as_o it_o bycome_v evil_a a_o man_n that_o have_v afoule_n &_o unclean_a body_n to_o be_v clothe_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n right_n so_o it_o be_v afoule_n thing_n to_o have_v great_a beawte_a of_o body_n and_o of_o visage_n and_o be_v full_a of_o evil_a werky_n and_o say_v we_o ought_v by_o reason_n to_o keep_v cleen_o our_o body_n we_o be_v mor_n specyaly_a bind_v to_o keep_v honest_o and_o shal_v that_o that_o yeve_v we_o know_v league_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n that_o be_v the_o wysedom_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o to_o hurt_v or_o overcome_v it_o with_o meet_v or_o drink_v and_o it_o be_v axid_v of_o he_o how_o a_o man_n may_v keep_v he_o from_o ire_n and_o he_o ansuerd_v in_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v inpossible_a he_o shall_v all_o weigh_v be_v obey_v but_o that_o he_o must_v sometime_o obey_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o always_o command_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o also_o that_o god_n see_v all_o thing_n &_o if_o he_o have_v this_o in_o consideration_n he_o shall_v not_o long_o be_v wroth_a and_o he_o see_v agrete_a fat_a man_n to_o who_o he_o say_v thou_o pain_n the_o sore_a to_o break_v the_o wallis_fw-la of_o thy_o prison_n ¶_o and_o say_v when_o thou_o shall_v correct_v another_o show_n hit_v not_o like_o he_o that_o will_v benge_v he_o of_o his_o enemy_n but_o do_v as_o the_o physician_n that_o cour_fw-fr toysely_a speak_v to_o his_o patient_n and_o when_o thou_o shall_v correct_v thyself_o show_v the_o as_o the_o hurt_a man_n do_v to_o his_o leech_n saint_n gregory_n say_v recomaunde_v to_o god_n the_o beginning_a &_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thy_o werkis_n and_o say_a study_n and_o travaylle_v to_o know_v alle_fw-mi thing_n and_o retain_v and_o hold_v with_o the_o thoo_n that_o ben_fw-mi moo_v proffytable_a ¶_o and_o say_v poverte_a be_v evyll_n but_o evil_a richesse_n moche_v worse_o and_o say_v be_v thou_o patient_a and_o have_v reason_n in_o thy_o wrath_n and_o light_n thyself_o with_o sapience_n in_o stead_n of_o candle_n and_o presume_v not_o to_o be_v better_a than_o thou_o be_v but_o think_v thou_o be_v dede_o repute_v the_o for_o a_o stranger_n &_o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o stranger_n ¶_o and_o say_v when_o thy_o ship_n shall_v be_v lade_v with_o great_a transquillite_fw-la then_o thou_o ought_v fere_n to_o be_v drown_v ¶_o and_o say_a man_n ought_v to_o receyve_v mery_o alle_fw-mi that_o god_n send_v they_o ¶_o and_o say_v the_o hattered_a of_o good_a man_n be_v better_a than_o the_o love_n of_o evil_a peple_n ¶_o and_o say_v frequent_v and_o haunt_v the_o company_n of_o wyseman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o scotfree_a ¶_o and_o say_a dispraise_n not_o a_o little_a of_o good_n thin_a ge_n for_o they_o may_v grete_o encresse_n and_o amend_v ¶_o and_o say_v endure_v patient_o without_o take_v vengeauce_n galyen_n be_v one_o of_o the._n viij_o leche_n right_o excellent_a in_o medicine_n which_o be_v al._n viij_o superlatyf_v above_o all_o other_o lechi_v of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o be_v esculapyus_fw-la the_o second_o gorius_n the_o therde_n myrius_n the_o four_o the_o promenide_n the._n v._o platon_n the._n vj._n esculapius_n the_o second_o the._n seven_o ypocras_n the._n viij_o galyen_n which_o have_v none_o like_o to_o he_o he_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n ij_o c._n year_n and_o he_o compose_v and_o make_v shal_v a_o iiij_o c._n volume_n of_o bookis_n among_o which_o therben_fw-ge viij_o that_o be_v study_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o man_n desire_v to_o learn_v of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n his_o fader_fw-mi be_v right_v diligent_a to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o school_n &_o spendid_a moche_n good_a upon_o he_o &_o send_v he_o in_o to_o the_o country_n of_o asie_a in_o the_o cite_v of_o pargame_n athenes_n rome_n &_o alexandrie_n for_o to_o find_v the_o best_a master_n and_o there_o he_o learned_a physik_n geometry_n gramayre_n and_o other_o science_n and_o he_o learned_a physik_n of_o a_o woman_n call_v cleopatra_n which_o teach_v he_o many_o good_a herbis_fw-la and_o prouffitable_a to_o all_o manere_n of_o sekeness_n and_o he_o dwell_v long_o in_o egipte_n for_o to_o know_v all_o thyse_n herbis_fw-la ¶_o and_o long_a after_o he_o dey_v nigh_o the_o cyte_n of_o escam_fw-la fast_o by_o the_o green_a see_v in_o the_o march_n of_o egypte_n and_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o desire_v great_o to_o know_v we_o the_o science_n demonstrative_a and_o he_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o learn_v hyt_n that_o when_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o school_n with_o other_o childeren_n his_o mind_n be_v ever_o upon_o that_o that_o his_o master_n have_v teach_v he_o whereof_o his_o fellow_n mokkyd_v he_o and_o axe_v he_o why_o he_o will_v not_o play_v and_o sport_v he_o with_o hem_n to_o who_o he_o say_v i_o take_v as_o great_a pleasance_n to_o record_n my_o lesson_n as_o you_o do_v in_o your_o pleye_n where_o of_o his_o say_a felawe_n have_v great_a meruaylle_v ¶_o and_o say_v that_o his_o fader_fw-mi be_v happy_a to_o have_v such_o a_o child_n and_o to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o school_n that_o so_o well_o love_v wysdom_n his_o fader_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a labourer_n he_o grant_v fader_fw-mi be_v a_o soverayn_a maystre_n carpen_v ter_z and_o he_o grauntsir_v fader_fw-mi be_v a_o harper_n and_o metre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o science_n of_o geometry_n galyen_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n octavyen_n which_o reygn_v after_o adrien_n and_o their_o he_o make_v a_o book_n of_o anascomie_n and_o many_o other_o traitye_n some_o say_v that_o great_a part_n of_o his_o bookis_n be_v burn_v and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o aristotille_n booky_v write_v with_o his_o hand_n &_o of_o danagoras_n &_o of_o andromache_n and_o a_o book_n that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o trya●…les_n for_o venym_n &_o teach_v the_o king_n of_o grece_z to_o break_v the_o hill_n and_o felle_fw-fr the_o vallee_n and_o to_o make_v pleyne_v weigh_v in_o their_o countries_n and_o edyfy_v cytee_n and_o close_a hem_n with_o big_a wall_n and_o also_o to_o make_v ryvere_n run_v thorugh_v the_o town_n ¶_o and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o need_n be_v and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o the_o commone_v proffyt_n ¶_o and_o in_o thoo_n day_n they_o have_v more_o delectation_n and_o pleasance_n to_o the_o good_a rule_n and_o governaunce_n of_o their_o lordship_n than_o to_o the_o ease_n &_o pleasance_n of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o their_o hertis_fw-la be_v moche_o set_v to_o have_v good_a unyversitee_n &_o scole_n of_o great_a clerk_n and_o special_o in_o physyke_n ¶_o and_o also_o they_o ordeign_v in_o every_o cuntre_n and_o region_n certain_a folkis_n to_o gader_n herb_n &_o to_o breng_n they_o to_o the_o master_n of_o physyke_a for_o to_o preve_v they_o by_o experience_n ¶_o and_o the_o same_o herb_n thus_o approve_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n closid_v and_o seall_v with_o their_o sealle_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v change_v and_o than_o the_o king_n ordeign_v they_o for_o seek_v folkis_n ¶_o and_o the_o say_v galyen_n say_v wysdom_n can_v not_o prouffit_n to_o a_o fool_n ne_o wi●…e_v to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o not_o ¶_o the_o say_a hevynesse_n come_v of_o the_o thing_n pass_v and_o think_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o galyen_n be_v four_o score_n year_n and._n seven_o when_o he_o say_v that_o many_o great_a lord_n be_v ignorant_a when_o they_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o have_v fair_a horse_n and_o scotfree_a gown_n and_o other_o jewel_n than_o to_o win_v good_a fame_n by_o good_a condition_n ¶_o and_o say_v the_o physiciens_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o have_v lordship_n and_o to_o govern_v seek_v folkis_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o expedient_a and_o prouffitable_a for_o their_o health_n and_o no_o seek_v man_n dare_v disobey_v his_o physycien_fw-fr but_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o obey_v he_o wherefore_o they_o be_v the_o the_o soon_o recover_v and_o hole_n ¶_o and_o now_o the_o leche_n be_v subgettis_a to_o the_o seek_v folkis_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o handylle_v they_o easy_o and_o soft_o ¶_o and_o to_o yeve_v they_o sweet_a drinckis_n though_o it_o avayl_v they_o but_o litill_o and_o there_o fore_o be_v there_o the_o more_o sekeness_n and_o long_a unhelth_n ¶_o and_o
the_o if_o eny_z thing_n shall_v befall_v the._n other_o wise_n than_o we_o will_v ¶_o and_o say_a onneth_n may_v a_o man_n keep_v the_o love_n of_o his_o fren_fw-it des_fw-fr if_o he_o wool_fw-mi correct_v he_o rude_o of_o his_o fault_n ¶_o and_o say_a awyseman_n ought_v for_o to_o cheese_n good_a man_n to_o be_v his_o ser_fw-mi vaunt_n like_v as_o man_n cheese_n the_o good_a ground_n for_o to_o labour_v hit_v aristotle_n by_o interpntation_n in_o greek_n tongue_n be_v fulfil_v or_o complete_a of_o goodenesse_n and_o he_o be_v soon_o to_o nichomacus_n the_o which_o be_v right_o cunning_a in_o fisike_n and_o a_o good_a fisicien_fw-fr &_o be_v boren_n in_o the_o town_n of_o stagree_n and_o he_o be_v of_o the_o kinned_a both_o by_o his_o fadir_n side_n and_o by_o his_o modir_n side_n of_o esculapius_n of_o the_o which_o he_o re_fw-mi byfor_o have_v bemade_v mention_v for_o he_o be_v in_o his_o time_n the_o moost_n excellent_a and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o when_o the_o say_a aristotle_n be_v eight_o year_n of_o age_n his_o fadyr_n put_v he_o in_o the_o cite_v of_o athenes_n that_o than_o be_v call_v the_o cyte_n of_o wysedom_n and_o there_o he_o learned_a gramare_n r●…torike_n and_o other_o book_n of_o poetry_n and_o therein_o he_o study_v the_o space_n of_o ix_o year_n prouffyte_v greteli_a therein_o ¶_o and_o in_o thoo_n day_n man_n set_v moche_v store_n by_o the_o forsayde_a science_n and_o be_v their_o opynion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o laddre_n to_o go_v up_o in_o to_o all_o other_o science_n and_o certain_a other_o wise_a man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o pythagoras_n and_o pytoras_fw-la and_o dyvers_a other_o repute_a and_o hold_v the_o say_v science_n for_o no_o science_n and_o do_v but_o mock_v and_o scorn_v they_o that_o learn_v they_o sa_v that_o such_o science_n as_o gramare_n retorik_n and_o poetrye_n be_v not_o covenable_a to_o come_v to_o eny_z wysedom_n and_o that_o gramare_n be_v not_o but_o for_o to_o teach_v the_o child_n poetrye_n but_o for_o to_o tell_v fall_n and_o to_o make_v lesynge_n rhetoric_n for_o to_o speak_v fair_a and_o in_o term_n and_o when_o aristotle_n hear_v this_o word_n he_o have_v great_a merueyle_n thereof_o and_o be_v grete_o agreve_v with_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o same_o opynyon_n and_o strength_n he_o after_o his_o power_n to_o sustain_v alle_fw-mi manner_n of_o gramaryens_n the_o po●…s_n and_o also_o the_o retoriciens_fw-la and_o say_v pleyn_o that_o sapience_n can_v not_o excuse_v she_o of_o the_o say_a science_n for_o reason_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o wit_n as_o it_o appear_v open_o that_o know_v of_o eny_z thing_n be_v to_o use_v of_o reason_n and_o this_o preroga_fw-la tive_n which_o god_n have_v yeven_v to_o man_n be_v right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a to_o thentente_a that_o amongis_n the_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o mooste_o noble_a and_o mooste_o wise_a that_o mooste_n use_v reason_n ¶_o and_o that_o better_o and_o more_o covenable_o receyve_v in_o his_o herte_a thing_n ¶_o and_o tell_v they_o in_o place_n and_o time_n covenable_a and_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o sapyence_n be_v moo_v noble_a of_o alle_fw-mi other_o thing_n she_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o best_a rayson_a and_o covenable_a manere_n and_o by_o the_o moo_v pleasannt_v and_o short_a word_n that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o error_n or_o let_v the_o sentence_n for_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v speak_v inparfeite_o the_o name_n of_o wisdom_n be_v lose_v thereby_o and_o so_o be_v the_o speke_a in_o fawte_a and_o so_o the_o herer_n resten_v in_o dowte_n of_o the_o sentence_n ¶_o and_o after_o that_o aristoteles_a cowde_n the_o science_n aboven_v say_v he_o learn_v of_o plato_n in_o aplace_n call_v epidenie_v ethike_n and_o the_o four_o science_n theolegi_fw-la ke_n and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v xvij_o year_n of_o age_n and_o when_o plato_n go_v the_o second_o time_n into_o cecile_n he_o leave_v aristotile_n in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o epidenie_n in_o the_o which_o he_o teach_v the_o science_n and_o learned_a than_o after_o the_o death_n of_o plato_n the_o king_n phelipe_v of_o macedoyne_n send_v for_o aristotile_n which_o go_v to_o he_o in_o macedoyne_n and_o there_o dwell_v with_o he_o du_fw-fr ring_n his_z lyf_v tech_v contynna_o the_o say_a science_n and_o of_o tir_v the_o death_n of_o king_n phelippe_n reign_v his_o soon_o alexandre_n the_o great_a and_o when_o alexandre_n depart_v from_o macedoyne_n for_o to_o go_v into_o the_o country_n and_o region_n of_o dayse_n thoo_n return_v aristotiles_a to_o athenes_n and_o there_o he_o dwell_v ten_o year_n stude_v till_o that_o he_o become_v a_o sowerain_a clerk_n &_o apre●…st_v accuse_v he_o by_o envy_n to_o the_o citezein_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o worship_v not_o their_o ydolle_n like_v as_o other_o people_n die_v 〈◊〉_d that_o time_n whereof_o aristotile_n be_v advertise_v and_o hasty_o depart_v from_o athenes_n and_o go_v into_o that_o to_z wne_z of_o setagire_v where_o he_o be_v bear_v fering_n that_o they_o of_o ¶_o athenes_n will_v have_v do_v to_o he_o as_o they_o die_v to_o socrates'_v if_o he_o have_v dwell_v long_o with_o theym_n ¶_o and_o he_o ordain_v aplace_n in_o setagire_v where_o he_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o seole_n yeve_v many_o good_a in_o struction_n to_o the_o people_n and_o occupy_v the_o time_n in_o good_a dede_n ¶_o and_o deed_n great_a almesdedis_n to_o pour_v people_n and_o marry_v many_o pover_fw-mi child_n that_o be_v fadir_n and_o modir_a lees_n and_o he_o teach_v benygne_o alle_fw-mi though_o that_o will_v study_n what_o astat_fw-la or_o nation_n that_o ever_o they_o werof_o and_o ediffy_v &_o bilded_a new_a again_o the_o say_v cite_v of_o stagier_n and_o therein_o ordeigned_a law_n and_o have_v instuiction_n to_o kyngis_n and_o princis_fw-la why_o che_fw-it they_o take_v and_o kepete_fw-it right_v reverente_o and_o after_o he_o deyde_v in_o the_o age_n of_o lxiij_o year_n they_o of_o stagire_v take_v his_o bo_z ny_n and_o right_n worshipful_o put_v they_o in_o ashryne_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o counseile_n for_o his_o great_a wit_n and_o also_o for_o the_o gre_fw-mi te_fw-mi and_z fervent_a love_n that_o they_o have_v to_o he_o and_o as_o often_o time_n that_o they_o have_v ado_n eny_z great_a matere_n for_o to_o ●…ue_v tlr_n de_fw-fr claration_n thereof_o the_o man_n which_o be_v of_o counseile_n wol●…●…o_o and_o stand_v as_o nigh_o the_o say_a shrine_n where_o the_o bony_n 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o cowde_v for_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o troth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o there_o and_o thus_o they_o do_v for_o to_o worship_v he_o the_o m●…_n and_o their_o opinyon_n and_o very_a trust_n be_v for_o only_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o say_v shrine_v their_o wit_n shall_v be_v the_o bettir_v and_o their_o wnderstand_v more_o pure_a and_o subtle_a ¶_o and_o the_o say_v aristotill_o have_v in_o his_o time_n many_o king_n son_n that_o be_v his_o disciple_n and_o he_o make_v in_o his_o day_n well_o a_o c._n bookis_n of_o the_o whiehe_fw-ge we_o have_v now_o xxviij_o in_o logic_n u●…ij_fw-la in_o natu_fw-la re_fw-mi the_o book_n of_o ethik_n the_o book_n of_o politik_a the_o book_n of_o methafisike_n ▪_o that_o be_v name_v theologike_n &_o the_o bookis_n of_o the_o wit_n tes_fw-fr of_o geometry_n and_o plato_n rebuke_v he_o by_o cause_n that_o he_o wrotte_v his_o science_n in_o bookis_n to_o who_o he_o say_v in_o excusiug_n he_o that_o it_o be_v the_v know_v and_o notify_v enough_o ▪_o that_o all_o thoo_o that_o love_v science_n ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o that_o shall_v cause_v the_o loss_n of_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o compose_v and_o make_v bookis_n by_o the_o which_o science_n shall_v be_v learn_v &_o when_o our_o memory_n shall_v fail_v it_o shall_v be_v recover_v by_o mean_n of_o bookis_n for_o he_o that_o hate_v science_n shall_v not_o profit_v in_o hit_n though_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o see_v the_o bookis_n &_o biholde_v they_o yet_o shall_v he_o set_v not_o by_o it_o but_o depart_v worse_a &_o less_o wise_a than_o he_o be_v a_o fore_n &_o i_o have_v make_v and_o ordeign_v my_o bookis_n in_o such_o form_n that_o the_o wise_a man_n shall_v light_o &_o aise_o understande_v they_o but_o the_o ignorant_a man_n shall_v have_v but_o litil_o avayle_v by_o hem_n ¶_o and_o the_o say_a aristotile_n hold_v glad_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o instrument_n of_o the_o science_n of_o the_o star_n and_o say_v to_o king_n alexander_n he_o that_o have_v in_o this_o world_n good_a &_o laudable_a name_n &_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o ask_v ne_o desire_v non_fw-la other_o thing_n and_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o directe_v thyself_o first_o for_o if_o thou_o be_v not_o just_a how_o may_v thou_o well_o directe_v thy_o people_n
as_o the_o child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o peyne_n &_o enter_v into_o this_o world_n reioysse_n hem_n after_o when_o they_o be_v great_a &_o feel_v the_o delices_fw-la and_o ease_v thereof_o in_o like_a wise_a man_n be_v sorrowful_a when_o they_o shall_v dye_v yet_o if_o they_o have_v live_v well_o they_o go_v after_o in_o to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d world_n where_o they_o than_o shall_v resioysse_n they_o perpetual_o ¶_o and_o another_o say_v as_o the_o goodenesse_n of_o wyseman_n go_v eumore_n in_o a_o mend_n in_o like_a wise_n go_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o fool_n every_o day_n in_o empayr_v ¶_o and_o another_o say_v if_o thou_o correct_v a_o wyseman_n he_o shall_v thank_v the_o therefore_o &_o if_o thou_o teach_v a_o fool_n he_o shall_v dyspreyse_v the_o ¶_o and_o say_v he_o be_v thy_o verray_n friend_n that_o in_o thy_o necessite_n offerith_v himself_o &_o alle_fw-mi his_o good_n unto_o the_o and_o another_o say_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o wyseman_n be_v patience_n and_o the_o goveruour_n of_o a_o fool_n be_v pride_n and_o another_o say_v a_o man_n that_o be_v slothful_a in_o his_o werkis_n be_v commone_o envious_a of_o the_o we_o will_v of_o other_o man_n ¶_o and_o another_o say_v it_o be_v good_a toenquere_v twy_n of_o thing_n unknowen_a for_o the_o first_o question_n be_v of_o will_n and_o the_o second_o be_v of_o discretion_n and_o another_o say_a troth_n be_v god_n messager_n wherefore_o she_o must_v be_v worship_v for_o the_o love_n of_o her_o master_n ¶_o and_o another_o say_v he_o that_o multiply_v his_o temporal_a good_n dyminu_v his_o espunalle_n and_o another_o say_a thoo_n that_o byleve_v and_o drede_v god_n stedfastlye_o have_v not_o delectation_n but_o only_o in_o he_o &_o in_o his_o werkis_n ¶_o and_o another_o say_v the_o moost_n laudable_a werkis_n that_o one_o may_v do_v be_v to_o obey_v the_o maundemente_n &_o pleaser_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o the_o werke_n of_o the_o body_n joign_v to_o the_o werke_n of_o the_o herte_n be_v more_o laudable_a than_o the_o werke_n of_o the_o herte_n only_o ¶_o and_o another_o say_v the_o evile_n creature_n be_v worse_a than_o serpent_n lion_n or_o carayne_n and_o in_o like_a wise_n as_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v nothing_o bettir_v than_o the_o good_a creature_n right_o so_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n worse_a than_o thoo_n that_o be_v wyk_v ¶_o and_o another_o say_v he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o high_a astate_n than_o to_o he_o bilongith_n put_v great_a peyn_n to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o ¶_o and_o a_o neither_o say_v he_o that_o will_v have_v rest_n in_o his_o lyf_v aught_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o iiij_o occasion_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v wroth_a though_o some_o creature_n live_v which_o he_o will_v have_v deed_n second_o be_v if_o some_o die_v which_o he_o will_v have_v alyve_a th●…_n therde_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o that_o that_o he_o desire_v and_o the_o fourthe_n be_v if_o he_o see_v that_o fortune_n raise_v and_o bring_v up_o somother_v of_o low_a degree_n than_o he_o be_v ¶_o and_o another_o say_v to_o entermedle_n and_o deal_n litille_a with_o worde_o werkis_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v beast_n keep_v a_o man_n from_o alle_fw-mi inconuenientis_fw-la ¶_o and_o another_o say_v the_o more_o a_o wyseman_n be_v alone_o the_o great_a be_v his_o joy_n be_v it_o day_n or_o night_n and_o another_o say_v the_o evil_a dispose_v king_n be_v like_o a_o caraygne_a þ_n t_o make_v the_o earth_n stenke_n about_o it_o &_o the_o good_a king_n be_v like_o the_o fair_a renning_a ryvire_n that_o be_v prouffita_n ble_a to_o the_o creature_n and_o another_o say_v the_o wyseman_n be_v not_o content_a to_o prouffite_v only_a them self_o but_o semblable_o do_v avantage_fw-fr to_o other_o &_o the_o fool_n hurt_v not_o only_a them self_o but_o rather_o take_v great_a labour_n to_o hurt_v &_o trouble_v other_o folk_n and_o another_o say_v a_o fool_n for_o a_o litill_a thing_n expose_v he_o ●…ightly_o to_o fortune_n and_o say_v thou_o may_v not_o be_v so_o well_o array_v nor_o be_v seen_v as_o with_o troth_n and_o another_o say_v absteyn_v from_o wrath_n and_o covetise_n be_v a_o laudable_a thing_n aswele_v in_o this_o world_n as_o in_o the_o other_o ¶_o and_o another_o say_v he_o that_o yeve_v conseyle_n &_o praysith_v it_o himself_o will_v feyn_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o say_v lete_fw-la not_o to_o do_v well_o though_o thy_o good_a dedis_n be_v not_o know_v for_o well_o do_v be_v so_o good_a of_o hit_n self_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v willable_n enough_o to_o the_o att●…_n last_o and_o another_o sai_fw-fr de_fw-fr a_o man_n of_o good_a discretion_n ought_v not_o to_o excercise_n he_o in_o thing_n inpossible_a ne_o say_v thing_n not_o willable_n ●…e_v spend_v more_o than_o his_o wyn_v be_v ne_o promette_v more_o than_o he_o may_v fullfille_v and_o another_o say_v a_o man_n may_v have_v but_o pain_n &_o labour_n in_o this_o world_n and_o say_v he_o that_o et_v not_o shall_v dye_v for_o hungre_n &_o if_o he_o et_v more_o than_o enough_o he_o shall_v be_v seek_v wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o difficile_a thing_n to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v long_o in_o health_n and_o another_o say_v trust_v he_o not_o that_o forswerith_v his_o fe●…th_n for_o worldly_a thing_n and_o another_o say_a idleness_n eng●…dreth_v ig_a noraunce_n &_o ignorance_n engender_v error_n and_o another_o say_v thou_o shall_v find_v everi_n where_o clothing_n meet_v &_o place_n for_o to_o dwell_v in_o if_o thou_o be_v aught_o but_o &_o that_o suffice_v the_o not_o þ_n t_o be_v to_o the_o necessary_a thou_o shall_v be_v subgect_a to_o covetise_n &_o yet_o thou_o shall_v lakke_v thy_o desir_n and_o another_o say_v in_o long_o sleep_v be_v no_o ꝓffite_n but_o harm_n be_v to_o use_v it_o &_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o beware_v that_o he_o dispende_v not_o half_a his_o lyf_v in_o idleness_n and_o another_o say_v the_o good_a soul_n wool_fw-mi have_v no_o rest_n in_o this_o world_n than_o he_o that_o wool_fw-mi have_v a_o good_a soul_n aught_o to_o beware_v of_o to_o moche_v rest_n and_o another_o say_v beware_v of_o the_o company_n of_o a_o liar_n in_o all_o thy_o werkis_n be_v they_o in_o great_a auctorite_n or_o in_o small_a and_o another_o say_v he_o that_o love_v the_o with_o feynt_a love_n &_o for_o worde_o thingis_fw-la shall_v hate_v the_o in_o like_a wise_n but_o he_o that_o love_v the_o for_o the_o ꝑpetuel_a we_o le_v shall_v grow_v eumore_n in_o thy_o love_n and_o another_o say_a gown_n the_o so_o well_o that_o thou_o keep_v the_o from_o evil_a do_v &_o suffice_v the_o with_o the_o good_a dedis_n that_o thou_o shall_v do_v beside_o and_o another_o say_v he_o that_o will_v wite_v whethir_o his_o soul_n be_v noble_a &_o clean_a or_o foul_a &_o corrupt_a he_o ought_v to_o considere_fw-la his_o disectation_n &_o his_o conscience_n &_o if_o he_o delyte_v he_o in_o do_v good_a virtue_n &_o noble_a thingis_fw-la without_o harm_n than_o his_o soul_n be_v clean_a &_o noble_a &_o if_o he_o delyte_v he_o in_o do_v foul_a &_o transitory_a thing_n &_o of_o no_o value_n than_o his_o soul_n be_v foul_a for_o every_o thing_n resioy_v with_o hie_v semblable_a the_o good_a with_o the_o good_n &_o the_o evil_a with_o the_o evil_a and_o another_o say_v he_o be_v happy_a that_o go_v the_o right_a weigh_n for_o he_o find_v soon_o thereby_o the_o place_n whedir_n he_o will_v go_v &_o he_o that_o gooth_v out_o of_o his_o weigh_v the_o more_o he_o gooth_o the_o ferth_o he_o be_v behind_o and_o it_o be_v axid_v of_o a_o wyseman_n what_o be_v ꝑ●…aytte_a folye_n he_o ansuerd_v to_o think_v to_o come_v to_o a_o good_a astate_n &_o ꝓsperite_v by_o bad_a werkis_n to_o love_v falsehood_n &_o hate_n troth_n to_o take_v delecta_fw-la tion_n in_o richesses_n &_o to_o trust_v every_o man_n &_o it_o be_v axid_v of_o he_o what_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o litil_a foresight_n &_o litill_a knowledge_n he_o ansuerd_v one_o to_o yeve_v trust_n where_o he_o have_v be_v deceyve_v and_o suffice_v you_o with_o þ_n e_o translation_n of_o þ_n e_o sayngis_fw-la of_o these_o philosophere_n here_o end_v the_o book_n name_v the_o dicte_n or_o sayengis_n of_o the_o philosophre_n enprynt_v by_o i_o william_n caxton_n at_o westmestre_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n cccc_o lxx_o seven_o which_o book_n be_v late_o translate_v out_o of_o french_fw-mi into_o englyssh_n by_o the_o noble_a and_o puissant_a lord_n lord_n antone_n erle_n of_o ryvyer_n lord_n of_o scale_n &_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n defendor_n and_o director_n of_o the_o siege_n apostolic_a for_o our_o holy_a fader_fw-mi the._n pope_n in_o this_o royame_n of_o englond_n and_o governor_n of_o my_o lord_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v so_o that_o