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book_n great_a king_n year_n 3,100 5 4.5726 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16229 The fower chiefyst offices belongyng to horsemanshippe that is to saye. The office of the breeder, of the rider, of the keper, and of the ferrer. In the firste parte wherof is declared the order of breding of horses. In the seconde howe to breake them, and to make theym horses of seruyce, conteyninge the whole art of ridynge lately set forth, and nowe newly corrected and amended of manye faultes escaped in the fyrste printynge, as well touchyng the bittes as other wyse. Thirdely howe to dyet them, aswell when they reste as when they trauell by the way. Fourthly to what diseases they be subiecte, together with the causes of such diseases, the sygnes howe to knowe them, and finally howe to cure the same. Whyche bookes are not onely paynfully collected out of a nomber of aucthours, but also orderly dysposed and applyed to the vse of thys oure cou[n]trey. By Tho. Blundeuill of Newton Flotman in Norff. Blundeville, Thomas, fl. 1561.; Grisone, Federico. Ordini di cavalcare. 1566 (1566) STC 3152; ESTC S104611 267,576 513

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and_o of_o break_v great_a horse_n be_v no_o vile_a art_n gryson_n use_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_a poet_n virgil_n who_o in_o his_o eneidos_n call_v king_n picus_n for_o a_o more_o excellency_n and_o great_a praise_n a_o tame_a or_o breaker_n of_o horse_n he_o geve_v also_o the_o like_a title_n in_o dyvers_a place_n of_o his_o book_n to_o mesaphus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o neptune_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o as_o poet_n fain_o beget_v upon_o medusa_n the_o wing_a horse_n name_v pegasus_n which_o fle_v up_o to_o the_o heaven_n be_v transform_v into_o those_o star_n that_o be_v now_o call_v after_o his_o name_n the_o poete_v fain_o also_o that_o bellerephons_n the_o son_n of_o king_n glaucus_n be_v upon_o this_o horse_n back_o when_o he_o slay_v the_o monstrous_a chimaera_n ¶_o the_o first_o inventour_n of_o ride_v and_o of_o bytte_z and_o also_o of_o the_o serve_v with_o horse_n in_o the_o field_n this_o bellerophon_n as_o some_o man_n say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o 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and_o neck_n with_o his_o hand_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v bring_v he_o the_o soon_o if_o he_o let_v he_o eat_v no_o meat_n but_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v content_a gentlye_o to_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n for_o hunger_n will_v tame_v the_o wild_a tiger_n and_o for_o iii_o or_o four_o day_n let_v he_o not_o go_v out_o to_o drink_v but_o make_v he_o to_o drink_v in_o the_o stable_n and_o when_o he_o will_v suffer_v to_o be_v touch_v then_o strike_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o special_o his_o leg_n to_o thintent_v he_o may_v suffer_v to_o be_v courry_v and_o that_o his_o keeper_n may_v lift_v up_o his_o foot_n and_o knock_v he_o first_o fair_a and_o soft_o with_o a_o stone_n upon_o his_o hones_fw-mi and_o then_o hard_o and_o hard_o whereunto_o if_o he_o be_v often_o use_v it_o shall_v make_v he_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v shod_a &_o also_o when_o his_o keeper_n lead_v he_o to_o water_n let_v that_o tame_a colt_n which_o stand_v with_o he_o always_o 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clean_o pull_v out_o for_o after_o that_o a_o horse_n be_v thorough_o warm_v if_o he_o have_v the_o say_a tooth_n his_o rider_n shall_v hardly_o hold_v he_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a therefore_o that_o the_o foresay_a iii_o tooth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o each_o side_n of_o his_o nether_a jaw_n ii_o after_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v iii_o year_n &_o a_o half_a old_a be_v clean_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o expert_a hand_n with_o instrument_n meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o as_o his_o jaw_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o let_v the_o sore_a gum_n be_v rub_v well_o with_o salt_n somewhat_o bray_v or_o break_v before_o that_o do_v see_v that_o his_o mouth_n be_v not_o touch_v for_o three_o day_n after_o look_v also_o that_o the_o stable_n where_o he_o stand_v be_v close_o shut_v so_o as_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o annoy_v he_o and_o until_o he_o be_v whole_a forget_v not_o every_o day_n after_o that_o he_o have_v drink_v first_o to_o cleanse_v the_o 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take_v to_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n for_o save_v of_o the_o horse_n jaw_n notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o best_a way_n if_o the_o horse_n mouth_n be_v not_o already_o to_o wide_a be_v to_o slit_v his_o wicke_n high_o and_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o bit_n that_o way_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n few_o colt_n or_o none_o be_v well_o breed_v in_o this_o realm_n have_v need_n of_o either_o of_o they_o both_o neither_o have_v our_o colt_n for_o the_o most_o part_n any_o tussh_n come_v up_o at_o that_o age_n whereof_o russius_n talk_v and_o true_o i_o can_v not_o but_o marvel_n at_o that_o he_o apoint_v two_o tussh_n to_o be_v draw_v on_o each_o side_n of_o his_o nether_a jaw_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o aright_o whereas_o every_o horse_n have_v but_o one_o beneath_o &_o a_o neither_o above_n and_o i_o do_v no_o less_o marvel_n to_o rede_n in_o aristotle_n that_o a_o horse_n shall_v have_v in_o all_o xliiii_o tooth_n sith_o i_o can_v never_o see_v any_o horse_n that_o 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time_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a body_a colt_n as_o well_o of_o male_n as_o female_n that_o he_o can_v find_v amongst_o the_o whole_a race_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o studde_v or_o breed_n for_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n unless_o the_o parent_n be_v well_o choose_v the_o offspring_n can_v never_o be_v good_a moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o such_o survey_n be_v often_o make_v for_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o cattle_n according_a as_o both_o kind_n and_o age_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n require_v lest_o otherwise_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v pinch_a both_o with_o cold_a and_o penury_n which_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n that_o colt_n can_v have_v again_o many_o contagiouse_a syckness_n do_v often_o chance_v amongst_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n at_o which_o time_n if_o the_o infect_a be_v not_o remove_v from_o the_o whole_a the_o one_o infect_v the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o die_v all_o for_o fault_n of_o which_o sever_a sir_n john_n birron_n of_o notinghamshire_n a_o very_a good_a knight_n &_o a_o notable_a housekeper_n tell_v i_o this_o last_o summer_n that_o not_o long_o since_o he_o lose_v in_o one_o year_n as_o many_o mare_n and_o colt_n as_o be_v worth_a a_o m._n mark_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o such_o a_o contagious_a time_n it_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a to_o sever_v the_o sick_a from_o the_o hole_n but_o also_o very_o needful_a that_o medicine_n be_v minister_v aswell_o to_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o to_o far_o go_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o lyve_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o disease_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o take_v all_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o write_v touch_v the_o breed_n of_o horse_n in_o good_a part_n so_o shall_v i_o have_v cause_n to_o think_v my_o labour_n well_o bestow_v finis_fw-la the_o art_n of_o ride_v new_o correct_v and_o amend_v of_o many_o fault_n escape_v in_o the_o first_o prynt_v as_o well_o touching_n the_o matter_n as_o the_o bit_n whereof_o many_o be_v evyll_n draw_v and_o as_o evil_n cut_v but_o now_o make_v perfect_a through_o the_o dilygence_n of_o the_o first_o author_n tho._n blundevill_n of_o newton_n flotman_n in_o norff._n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o william_n seres_n dwell_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o paul_n church_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o his_o singuler_n good_a lord_n the_o lord_n roberte_n dudley_n erle_n of_o leycester_n barron_n of_o denbighe_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n master_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n horse_n and_o one_o of_o her_o highness_n pryvie_a council_n thomas_n blundevil_n wish_v perfect_a felicity_n it_o be_v now_o my_o singular_a good_a lord_n almost_o two_o year_n since_o i_o determine_v with_o myself_o to_o have_v translate_v into_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n the_o four_o book_n of_o grison_n treatinge_v in_o the_o italion_n tongue_n of_o the_o art_n of_o rydinge_v &_o break_v great_a horse_n and_o to_o have_v give_v the_o same_o unto_o your_o l._n as_o m._n secretary_n cicill_n can_v well_o testify_v who_o i_o thank_v he_o of_o his_o goodness_n vouchsafe_v to_o peruse_v my_o first_o draught_n and_o mislike_v not_o the_o same_o but_o after_o that_o i_o have_v translate_v two_o book_n thereof_o and_o see_v to_o what_o inconvenience_n i_o be_v bind_v have_v to_o follow_v so_o doubtful_a phrase_n &_o manner_n of_o speak_v and_o so_o confuse_v a_o order_n of_o writing_n as_o in_o my_o judgement_n he_o use_v be_v in_o deed_n a_o far_o better_a doer_n than_o a_o writer_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v many_o repetition_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o to_o use_v more_o word_n than_o need_n i_o can_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o therewith_o and_o therefore_o leave_v to_o translate_v any_o further_a i_o seek_v how_o to_o bring_v so_o good_a a_o matter_n as_o that_o be_v into_o a_o new_a form_n &_o better_a if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o thereby_o to_o make_v it_o the_o plain_a and_o also_o the_o brief_a in_o which_o my_o do_v i_o trust_v if_o grison_n himself_o be_v live_v i_o shall_v not_o offend_v he_o at_o all_o for_o since_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o make_v other_o man_n partaker_n of_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o this_o art_n so_o necessary_a to_o be_v learn_v and_o therefore_o of_o right_a to_o be_v publish_v it_o will_v not_o greve_v he_o then_o to_o have_v his_o meaning_n so_o plain_o express_v in_o a_o other_o tongue_n as_o the_o reader_n may_v case_o understand_v the_o same_o which_o whether_o i_o have_v so_o do_v or_o not_o i_o refer_v that_o to_o your_o l._n judgement_n who_o have_v no_o small_a skill_n not_o only_o in_o both_o tongue_n but_o also_o in_o the_o art_n self_n wherein_o your_o h._n be_v a_o chief_a master_n aswell_o by_o knowledge_n as_o also_o by_o office_n and_o therefore_o most_o meet_a to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o patron_n of_o this_o book_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o h._n to_o receyve_v with_o a_o willing_n hand_n and_o seem_v to_o allow_v my_o do_v therein_o by_o encourage_v the_o esquire_n and_o rider_n of_o the_o stable_n in_o break_v the_o queen_n ma._n horse_n sometime_o to_o follow_v thinstruction_n thereof_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o old_a alexander_n their_o first_o master_n be_v himself_o as_o i_o understande_v sometime_o gryson_v scholar_n and_o so_o geve_v a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o
potential_a as_o johannes_n vigo_n say_v be_v medicine_n corosyve_a putrefactive_a &_o causticke_a this_o word_n corosyve_a be_v deryve_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n corrodo_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o gnaw_v and_o fret_v and_o of_o such_o coresyve_n some_o be_v simple_a and_o some_o compound_n the_o simple_a as_o vigo_n say_v be_v such_o as_o these_o roch_n alom_n as_o well_o burn_v as_o not_o burn_v sponge_n of_o the_o sea_n somewhat_o burn_v lyme_n red_a coral_n powder_n of_o mercury_n compound_v corosyve_n be_v these_o vnguentum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la vnguentium_fw-la aegiptiacum_fw-la vnguentum_fw-la ceraceun_n medicine_n putrefactive_a call_v of_o the_o learned_a sort_n septica_fw-la according_a to_o avicen_n be_v those_o that_o have_v strength_n to_o corrupt_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o member_n and_o to_o induce_v a_o escharr_n like_o dead_a flesh_n cause_v great_a pain_n yea_o and_o fever_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v but_o to_o strong_a body_n and_o in_o strong_a disease_n as_o in_o carbuncle_n cancrous_a ulcer_n and_o such_o like_a and_o they_o be_v these_o arsnike_a sublimat_n resalgar_a and_o other_o medicine_n compound_v therewith_o siluius_n also_o add_v thereunto_o sandaracha_n chrysocolla_n and_o aconitum_n but_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o avicen_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o putrefactive_a medicyne_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o cause_n little_a pain_n or_o none_o neither_o be_v they_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o those_o that_o be_v call_v escharotica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v crustive_a which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n &_o do_v breed_n a_o crust_n and_o scar_n and_o cause_n great_a pain_n as_o unslect_v lime_n and_o the_o burn_a dregs_n of_o wine_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o auicen_n description_n belong_v rather_o to_o the_o crustive_a than_o to_o the_o putryfactyve_a medicine_n not_o withstand_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o our_o chirurgeon_n and_o also_o ferrer_n do_v find_v both_o arsenik_n and_o resalgar_n to_o be_v so_o sharp_a hot_a and_o burn_a thing_n as_o when_o they_o minister_v the_o same_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v force_v to_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n thereof_o the_o chirurgeon_n with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o plantain_n or_o daffadyll_o or_o else_o of_o houseleek_n the_o ferrer_n with_o hog_n grease_n medycynes_n caustike_a that_o be_v to_o say_v burn_v be_v those_o who_o operation_n be_v most_o strong_a and_o incline_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o yet_o more_o easy_o allay_v as_o vigo_n write_v than_o the_o medicine_n putrifactyve_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v more_o safe_o use_v they_o be_v make_v as_o he_o say_v of_o strong_a lie_n call_v capitellum_fw-la or_o magistra_fw-la of_o vitriol_n roman_n sal_fw-la vitre_fw-la aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la of_o this_o sort_n be_v all_o those_o which_o vigo_n call_v the_o blister_a medicine_n as_o apium_n cantharides_n ciclamine_n onion_n strong_a garlic_n melanacardinum_fw-la the_o stone_n or_o grain_n of_o vitis_fw-la alba_n otherwise_o call_v brionye_n moreover_o vigo_n make_v every_o one_o of_o these_o cauteris_fw-la potential_a to_o excel_v one_o a_o other_o as_o it_o be_v by_o certain_a degree_n say_v that_o corosives_n be_v weak_a than_o putrifactive_n and_o putrifactive_n weak_a than_o caustick_a and_o therefore_o corosives_n work_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o in_o soft_a flesh_n putrifactive_n in_o hard_a flesh_n and_o deep_a but_o caustickes_n have_v power_n to_o break_v the_o skin_n in_o hard_a flesh_n and_o do_v enter_v most_o deep_o the_o use_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o thing_n have_v be_v teach_v you_o before_o in_o sundry_a place_n according_a to_o martin_n experience_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v to_o trouble_v you_o any_o further_a wish_v you_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v any_o more_o of_o these_o matter_n to_o read_v taugantius_fw-la write_v de_fw-fr piroticis_fw-la the_o xi_o chapter_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o surgery_n and_o siluius_n de_fw-fr medicament_n comp_n ratione_fw-la and_o john_n vigo_n write_v of_o surgery_n englysh_v but_o few_o year_n since_o but_o the_o old_a writer_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o word_n of_o absirtus_n pelagonius_n and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o horseleech_n craft_n do_v apply_v this_o word_n causticke_a to_o such_o medicine_n as_o be_v astrictive_a and_o bind_n call_v of_o martin_n and_o other_o ferrer_n in_o these_o day_n bind_n charge_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n thereof_o here_o follow_v recite_v by_o vegetius_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o receipt_n of_o a_o causticke_a use_v by_o chiron_n to_o dry_v up_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o to_o bind_v part_n loosen_a and_o to_o strengthen_v part_n weaken_v the_o clxxxvij_o chapter_n take_v of_o bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la two_o pound_n of_o bitumen_n apolonii_n two_o pound_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o frankincense_n six_o ounce_n of_o bdellium_fw-la arabitur_fw-la ij_o ounce_n of_o deer_z suet_n ij_o pound_n of_o propuleun_n two_o ounce_n of_o galbanun_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o drop_n of_o storax_n two_o ounce_n of_o common_a wax_n two_o pound_n of_o resin_n cabial_n one_o pound_n of_o viscus_fw-la italicus_n three_o ounce_n of_o apoxima_fw-la two_o ounce_n of_o the_o ivyce_n of_o hyssop_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o drop_n of_o armoniacke_n two_o ounce_n of_o pitch_n one_o pound_n a_z neither_o caustick_a use_v by_o pelagonius_n to_o dry_v up_o swell_n bladder_n wingal_n and_o splent_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o jointe_n the_o clxxxviij_o chapter_n take_v of_o virgin_n wax_v one_o pound_n of_o rosen_n two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o galbanum_fw-la three_o ounce_n of_o asphaltum_fw-la judaicum_fw-la two_o pound_n of_o myrrh_n secundary_a two_o pound_n of_o bitumen_n one_o pound_n of_o armoniacke_a syxe_n ounce_n of_o costus_n syxe_n ounce_n boil_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n save_v the_o asphaltum_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o costum_fw-la which_o be_v first_o ground_n like_o fine_a flower_n must_v be_v add_v unto_o the_o other_o thing_n after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a and_o cool_v and_o then_o boil_a altogether_o again_o and_o well_o stir_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v incorporate_v together_o and_o make_v all_o one_o substance_n these_o kind_n of_o emplayster_n or_o ointment_n aught_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v before_o rather_o bind_v charge_n then_o causticke_a medicine_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o extreme_a corosive_n or_o burn_a simple_n in_o these_o as_o be_v before_o recite_v notwithstanding_o i_o refer_v my_o judgement_n to_o those_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v and_o so_o end_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v over_o tedious_a for_o if_o i_o will_v i_o can_v take_v very_o good_a occasion_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o diverse_a other_o medicine_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v anodiva_fw-la that_o be_v ease_v pain_n and_o grief_n martin_n call_v they_o lynoges_o which_o be_v make_v of_o lynseede_n camomile_n soft_a grease_n &_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n some_o again_o be_v call_v narcotica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v astony_v or_o bring_v to_o sleep_v as_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n mandragora_n popye_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a and_o gross_a thing_n and_o some_o be_v call_v sarcotica_n that_o be_v breed_a flesh_n as_o barley_n flower_n &_o frankincense_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o emplaster_n ointment_n water_n and_o salve_n which_o will_v occupy_v a_o book_n of_o no_o small_a volume_n to_o be_v write_v hereafter_o by_o some_o other_o perhaps_o if_o not_o by_o myself_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v this_o that_o i_o have_v already_o write_v suffice_v here_o end_v the_o order_n of_o cure_v of_o horse_n disease_n and_o here_o follow_v the_o true_a art_n of_o pare_n and_o sho_v all_o manner_n of_o hove_n the_o true_a art_n of_o pare_n and_o shoe_v all_o manner_n of_o hove_n together_o with_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o dyvers_a shoe_n very_o necessary_a for_o dyvers_a hove_n ¶_o in_o what_o point_n the_o art_n of_o shoe_v do_v consist_v the_o first_o chapter_n the_o art_n of_o sho_v consist_v in_o these_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o pare_v the_o hove_n well_o in_o make_v the_o shoe_n of_o good_a stuff_n in_o well_o fashion_v the_o web_n thereof_o &_o well_o pear_v the_o same_o in_o fit_v the_o shoe_n unto_o the_o horse_n foot_n in_o make_v nail_n of_o good_a stuff_n and_o well_o fashion_v of_o the_o same_o and_o final_o in_o well_o dryve_v of_o the_o say_a nail_n and_o clench_v of_o the_o same_o but_o since_o neither_o pare_n nor_o shoe_v be_v no_o absolute_a thing_n of_o itself_o but_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o foot_n or_o have_v for_o the_o shoe_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o shoe_n and_o that_o there_o be_v
rest_n of_o their_o diligent_a care_n in_o bring_v uppe_o this_o necessary_a beast_n they_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o his_o hove_n that_o they_o may_v be_v tough_a firm_a and_o hard_a and_o therefore_o whensoever_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o house_n they_o will_v suffer_v no_o dounge_n to_o remain_v any_o while_n by_o theym_n for_o fear_v of_o burn_v their_o hove_n and_o if_o they_o see_v they_o be_v any_o thing_n incline_v to_o have_v tender_a hove_n they_o will_v make_v a_o ointment_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o garlycke_a of_o swine_n grease_n goat_n grease_n and_o brimstone_n that_o have_v not_o be_v try_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o anoint_v their_o hove_n therewith_o both_o without_o and_o within_o which_o ointment_n do_v make_v their_o hove_n very_o tough_a and_o hard_a and_o to_o that_o intent_n they_o will_v strew_v stone_n under_o their_o foot_n whereas_o they_o stand_v moreover_o when_o they_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o pasture_n they_o will_v drive_v they_o up_o to_o the_o high_a and_o most_o stony_a ground_n which_o as_o russius_n say_v do_v not_o only_o harden_v their_o hove_n but_o also_o make_v theym_a to_o have_v strong_a leg_n and_o to_o tread_v suerlye_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o harden_v of_o hove_n we_o shall_v talk_v more_o thereof_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o horse_n ¶_o how_o too_o know_v of_o what_o stature_n make_v and_o disposition_n the_o fole_n when_o they_o be_v new_o fole_v will_v be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n cap._n xiiii_o the_o fole_n that_o have_v very_o long_a leg_n even_o from_o their_o birth_n do_v prove_v most_o common_o to_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n for_o the_o leg_n of_o all_o iiii_o foted_a beast_n be_v almost_o so_o long_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o birth_n as_o they_o wylbe_n ever_o after_o again_o those_o will_v be_v both_o strong_o and_o finelye_o make_v which_o in_o their_o very_a youth_n have_v great_a body_n and_o well_o knit_v together_o little_a head_n black_a eye_n short_a &_o sharp_a ear_n broad_a nostril_n wide_a mouth_n broad_a neck_n with_o good_a thick_a creaste_n broad_a breast_n plain_a back_n gaunt_a belly_n brawnye_a thigh_n nimble_a knee_n that_o will_v easelye_o bow_v in_o their_o goinge_v strong_a leg_n short_a pastourn_v round_o hard_a and_o hallow_v hove_n so_o as_o they_o may_v sound_v again_o when_o they_o tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o hard_a &_o the_o full_a they_o tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o better_a hove_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v now_o the_o sign_n of_o their_o disposition_n and_o courage_n as_o varro_n say_v be_v these_o to_o be_v lively_a and_o sturringe_a not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o everye_o noise_n or_o sight_n to_o run_v wanton_o before_o their_o fellow_n and_o to_o stryve_v to_o be_v foremost_a also_o to_o offer_v to_o leap_v over_o every_o hedge_n and_o dyke_n or_o to_o go_v over_o a_o bridge_n or_o to_o pass_v the_o water_n again_o if_o they_o will_v be_v quick_o stir_v and_o therewith_o soon_o pacify_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v be_v tractable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v in_o time_n to_o come_v ¶_o of_o the_o growth_n aswell_o of_o mare_n colt_n as_o horse_n colt_n and_o how_o to_o know_v which_o will_v continue_v in_o goodness_n and_o live_v long_a cap._n xv_o i_o think_v it_o good_a here_o also_o to_o let_v you_o understand_v thopinion_n of_o the_o writer_n touch_v the_o growth_n aswell_o of_o mare_n fole_n as_o horse_n fole_n for_o though_o that_o horse_n fole_n be_v fashion_v in_o their_o dam_n belly_n soon_o than_o the_o mare_n fole_n yet_o the_o mare_n fole_v be_v once_o fole_v do_v arryve_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n of_o height_n and_o length_n in_o u_o year_n whereas_o the_o horse_n fole_v be_v not_o at_o their_o full_a growth_n of_o height_n and_o length_n before_o they_o be_v full_o six_o year_n old_a from_o which_o time_n forth_o as_o arystotle_n say_v till_o they_o be_v ten_o year_n old_a they_o grow_v only_o in_o largeness_n and_o thickness_n and_o absirtus_n say_v that_o those_o which_o have_v white_a or_o bald_a face_n do_v not_o wax_v old_a so_o soon_o as_o other_o again_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o those_o colt_n which_o have_v tender_a hove_n do_v not_o continue_v in_o their_o vigour_n and_o strength_n above_o viij_o year_n after_o that_o they_o be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n of_o height_n and_o length_n neither_o be_v they_o meet_v any_o more_o to_o be_v journey_v because_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o hove_n will_v fall_v down_o so_o low_a as_o they_o shall_v scant_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v on_o their_o foot_n but_o if_o they_o have_v good_a hove_n than_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o vigour_n ten_o year_n after_o their_o full_a growth_n and_o above_o moreover_o the_o say_a author_n say_v those_o horse_n which_o have_v from_o their_o youth_n upward_o hard_a hove_n will_v live_v until_o they_o be_v xxviii_o or_o xxix_o year_n old_a but_o they_o seldom_o arrive_v to_o xxx_o but_o those_o that_o have_v soft_a hove_n do_v not_o live_v above_o xxiiii_o year_n but_o as_o touchinge_v the_o lyve_n of_o horse_n we_o have_v talk_v already_o sufficient_o before_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n ¶_o when_o and_o how_o colt_n shall_v be_v wean_v from_o their_o dam_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v sever_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o age_n cap._n xuj_o when_o your_o colt_n have_v suck_v ii_o year_n or_o one_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o special_o if_o they_o be_v horse_n colt_n for_o mare_n colt_n may_v suck_v a_o lesser_a time_n accord_v as_o you_o yourself_o shall_v think_v it_o good_a to_o have_v your_o mare_n cover_v again_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v or_o not_o then_o about_o shrovetide_n it_o be_v good_a as_o some_o man_n write_v three_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moan_n to_o take_v they_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n from_o their_o dam_n and_o to_o shut_v they_o up_o all_o that_o day_n and_o all_o that_o night_n without_o meat_n in_o a_o house_n appoint_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o stand_v clean_o out_o of_o their_o dam_n hear_v the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o put_v they_o again_o to_o their_o dam_n and_o to_o let_v theym_a suck_v their_o belly_n full_a yea_o even_o until_o they_o swell_v again_o that_o do_v take_v they_o away_o for_o all_o a_o do_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o thaforesaide_a house_n the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n nigh_o unto_o which_o house_n will_v be_v some_o pretty_a sweet_a pasture_n reserve_v of_o purpose_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xiiii_o day_n until_o the_o month_n of_o maye_n before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v little_a grass_n grow_v the_o colt_n may_v feed_v and_o play_v themselves_o therein_o every_o fair_a day_n but_o when_o maye_n be_v once_o come_v than_o put_v they_o forth_o into_o some_o good_a pasture_n whereas_o they_o may_v have_v plenty_n of_o short_a &_o sweet_a grass_n for_o over_o rank_a grass_n will_v hurt_v their_o reins_n and_o make_v they_o thick_o neck_v and_o in_o any_o case_n see_v that_o therewith_o they_o lie_v warm_a and_o dry_a and_o lack_v no_o water_n for_o if_o waynlinge_v suffer_v either_o hunger_n thirst_n or_o cold_a and_o special_o in_o the_o first_o year_n while_o they_o mourn_v for_o their_o dam_n they_o will_v never_o prove_v to_o be_v good_a but_o will_v be_v small_a of_o stature_n of_o small_a strength_n and_o full_a of_o disease_n but_o after_o that_o the_o colt_n be_v two_o year_n old_a and_o upward_a and_o have_v clean_o forget_v their_o dam_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o run_v in_o a_o large_a hard_a and_o hungry_a ground_n but_o so_o as_o with_o their_o traveyl_v and_o take_v pain_n for_o their_o live_n they_o may_v fill_v they_o full_o once_o in_o the_o day_n at_o the_o least_o for_o fear_n of_o hinderinge_v their_o growthe_n you_o be_v colt_n be_v thus_o wean_v and_o keep_v shall_v prove_v to_o be_v light_n nimble_a hard_a and_o strong_a horse_n &_o to_o have_v strong_a leg_n and_o hard_a hove_n and_o not_o to_o surfeit_v of_o every_o little_a cold_a as_o those_o do_v which_o be_v feed_v in_o summer_n season_n with_o rank_a grass_n and_o lie_v cold_a and_o weate_n in_o winter_n more_o over_o to_o the_o intent_n there_o may_v be_v no_o dysorder_n amongst_o your_o colt_n see_v that_o you_o sever_v they_o accord_v to_o their_o kind_n and_o age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o put_v horse_n fole_n by_o themselves_o in_o one_o pasture_n and_o mare_n fole_n by_o themselves_o in_o another_o pasture_n again_o put_v yerelinge_n two_o yereling_n and_o three_o yereling_n every_o age_n by_o itself_o several_o so_o shall_v not_o the_o great_a wrong_n the_o lesser_a