the_o fair_a and_o afterward_o philip_n the_o six_o be_v the_o king_n son_n do_v by_o propagation_n add_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o valesiaâ—_n earl_n the_o dukedom_n of_o valois_n do_v extend_v itself_o even_o to_o picardy_n the_o chief_a town_n beside_o crespy_n be_v sentis_fw-la call_v by_o the_o france_n l'isle_n de_fw-fr france_n parisiensis_fw-la aget_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o suppose_v silvanâ—â—tum_n because_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o wood._n 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a town_n have_v beside_o a_o bishop_n a_o provost_z and_o a_o bailie_n 〈◊〉_d the_o prefectureship_n of_o â—iâ—vanâ—â—tum_n have_v enrich_v the_o dukedom_n of_o valois_n with_o the_o lordship_n which_o be_v common_o call_v â—ierrâ—sens_n bethisi_fw-la and_o vâ—â—bâ—â—ie_n and_o the_o town_n argâ—_n lâ—_n pent._n s._n maxenâ—â—_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o marsh_n and_o be_v the_o bound_n between_o france_n and_o picardy_n 〈◊〉_d bâ—nville_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o praefectureship_n do_v also_o contain_v 〈…〉_o a_o prince_n sâ—_n some_o call_v it_o carâ—lâ—pâ—_n 〈…〉_o who_o enlarge_v the_o prâ—â—inâ—ts_n thereof_o and_o fortify_v it_o 〈…〉_o be_v the_o town_n magâ—_n thorâ—â—â—e_n and_o creâ—l_n 〈◊〉_d do_v also_o contain_v the_o â—wickâ—_n â—ureship_n and_o vicounty_n of_o 〈…〉_o common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o some_o perâ—â—sâ—urâ—_n under_o which_o 〈…〉_o beside_o 〈…〉_o be_v under_o silvanâ—_n be_v a_o ancient_a provostship_n under_o which_o be_v peâ—â—â—ng_a and_o metu_fw-la last_o under_o siâ—â—anâ—ctum_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v the_o county_n of_o bellovaâ—um_n which_o the_o 〈…〉_o or_o beauâ—â—sin_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o 〈…〉_o common_o call_v beauâ—_n caesaâ—_n as_o 〈…〉_o to_o 〈…〉_o and_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v nominatâ—â—_n and_o call_v iâ—_n â—â—â—aromagrum_n but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o speak_v the_o truth_n 〈…〉_o think_v to_o be_v the_o town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v graâ—viâ—lâ—â—_n or_o graveolence_v â—_o some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o vigenâ—â—â—_n beaumâ—nâ—â—n_n oâ—se_z the_o city_n of_o 〈…〉_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o fruitful_a mountaineâ—_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o be_v noâ—_n very_o high_a but_o fit_a for_o tillage_n it_o have_v also_o good_a 〈◊〉_d of_o wine_n 〈…〉_o king_n of_o â—â—an_z in_o the_o year_n â—4â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d great_a privilege_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o special_a 〈…〉_o man_n because_o they_o 〈…〉_o duke_n of_o 〈…〉_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n noâ—_n 〈…〉_o town_n 〈…〉_o â—ortifiâ—â—_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈…〉_o three_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v call_v 〈…〉_o and_o â—o_z 〈◊〉_d the_o little_a bridge_n of_o 〈…〉_o river_n to_o 〈…〉_o and_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d do_v â—â—parate_v it_o from_o gaâ—â—inâ—â—â—_n it_o cleave_v to_o â—ayâ—_n toward_z 〈…〉_o the_o meloâ—â—â—ersian_a viscounty_n and_o bayliwick_n 〈◊〉_d metropolis_n thereof_o be_v meâ—â—dunum_n call_v 〈…〉_o of_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o french_a weâ—â—_n metiâ—scaum_n but_o 〈…〉_o the_o town_n be_v â—eated_v 〈◊〉_d a_o island_n in_o sâ—â—â—_n like_o paris_n and_o 〈…〉_o strong_a castle_n the_o town_n â—ow_o common_o call_v corbuâ—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o life_n of_o s._n pepâ—s_n taranâ—asius_n corbâ—lium_fw-la a_o place_n famous_a for_o fish_n but_o â—â—â—â—ciall_a for_o sweet_a crab_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n there_o be_v in_o heuâ—_n town_n call_v ponâ—_n bellae-aquae_a in_o french_a fountain_n belleaâ—_n whâ—â—â—_n the_o king_n have_v a_o pleasant_a palace_n heretofore_o it_o be_v the_o mansâ—_n 〈◊〉_d ludoviâ—us_n afterward_o of_o philip_n and_o last_o of_o francis_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_o be_v many_o variety_n in_o it_o i_o have_v give_v the_o four_o place_n 〈…〉_o country_n of_o the_o gastiâ—ensians_n common_o call_v â—asâ—â—nâ—_n 〈…〉_o from_o heureâ—â—â—_n by_o the_o river_n verina_n iâ—_n on_o 〈…〉_o the_o dukedom_n of_o â—â—siampes_n and_o nemousâ—_n the_o couâ—ty_n 〈…〉_o and_o other_o the_o town_n of_o stampae_fw-la common_o calâ—led_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o mid-war_n between_o paris_n and_o â—â—rcâ—â—anâ—nsium_fw-la or_o 〈…〉_o the_o river_n junna_n or_o juâ—â—â—_n which_o as_o câ—râ—oâ—â—um_n discharge_v 〈…〉_o be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n but_o now_o a_o dukedom_n the_o town_n nâ—mâ—_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o river_n â—â—niuâ—_n which_o ran_v into_o scene_n little_a below_o mâ—â—ctum_fw-la it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a dukedom_n of_o fraâ—ce_n rupâ—s_fw-la â—ertis_fw-la call_v by_o the_o french_a robeâ—â—eâ—â—_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o county_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o gastinâ—_n beside_o milly_n and_o mâ—â—er_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n between_o gastinâ—_n and_o heurepâ—â—_n there_o be_v mâ—nâ—â—gium_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la mens_fw-la agâ—â—_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o field_n as_o some_o do_v argue_v because_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o fire_n 1518._o and_o afterward_o as_o re-edify_v there_o be_v castle_n in_o the_o two_o former_a town_n and_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o in_o which_o there_o be_v paint_v a_o story_n concern_v a_o hound_n that_o revenge_v his_o master_n death_n by_o kill_v he_o that_o have_v slay_v he_o picardy_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n that_o part_n of_o picardy_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v 7._o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n the_o bishop_n of_o suesson_n silvanectum_fw-la beavais_n which_o be_v in_o france_n noyon_n laon_n amiens_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bouloygne_n this_o bishopric_n be_v former_o at_o ternaen_n but_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n seat_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o bouloygne_n anno_fw-la 1559._o picardy_n call_v picardy_n as_o i_o say_v before_o some_o think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v lance_n which_o be_v not_o probable_a some_o say_v picardy_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n pequigny_n or_o from_o a_o famous_a soldier_n call_v pignon_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o pequignians_n and_o ambianian_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n be_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o war_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v many_o nation_n arrive_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n at_o neustria_n now_o call_v normandy_n and_o harrase_v those_o place_n he_o give_v they_o afterward_o his_o own_o name_n on_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o british_a ocean_n with_o some_o part_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o ancient_a belgia_n situation_n artesia_n and_o hannonia_n on_o the_o east_n luxenburg_n and_o lotharingia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n campania_n and_o that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o special_a name_n france_n picardy_n as_o i_o have_v say_v also_o before_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o true_a picardy_n the_o low_a france_n and_o the_o high_a the_o true_a picardy_n do_v contain_v vidamates_n of_o ambianum_n corbie_n and_o pequigny_n the_o county_n of_o veromandois_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o tirasche_n and_o retelois_n ambianum_n have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o town_n so_o call_v situate_v at_o the_o river_n samona_n this_o town_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n build_v with_o great_a art_n grace_v and_o adorn_v with_o image_n far_o exceed_v all_o the_o curious_a piece_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o it_o as_o they_o fabulous_o report_v s._n john_n baptist_n head_n be_v keep_v whole_a it_o have_v a_o picardie·_n picardia_n title_n of_o a_o bayliwick_n but_o yet_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o municipal_a court_n and_o the_o power_n to_o appoint_v watch_n which_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o citizen_n belong_v to_o a_o consul_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v fâ—â—minus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d after_o who_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n succeed_v orderly_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v john_n creâ—itus_n of_o the_o canaplensian_a family_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v repure_v to_o bâ—_n very_o honest_a and_o faithful_a and_o therefore_o have_v many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o be_v exempt_v from_o serve_v in_o foreign_a war_n and_o from_o pay_v of_o subsidy_n here_o the_o most_o learned_a physician_n silvius_n and_o feâ—nelius_n be_v bear_v and_o also_o the_o excellent_a orator_n silvius_n who_o with_o grâ—at_a commendation_n imitate_v many_o book_n of_o câ—â—eâ—oâ—â—_n this_o city_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o 〈◊〉_d build_v by_o pigâ—_n a_o soldier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o we_o will_v believe_v many_o writer_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o the_o spaniard_n treacherous_o invade_v it_o make_v it_o their_o own_o but_o henry_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o france_n by_o siege_n and_o force_v of_o arm_n compel_v they_o to_o render_v it_o up_o again_o the_o vidamaâ—â—e_n of_o corbie_n be_v so_o call_v from_o corbia_n which_o be_v a_o town_n 〈…〉_o the_o river_n â—omona_fw-mi 〈…〉_o the_n vidamate_fw-it of_o pequigny_n be_v so_o callâ—d_v from_o pequigny_n build_v as_o i_o have_v before_o express_v by_o one_o pigneâ—_n a_o soldier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a french_a writer_n do_v testify_v that_o those_o of_o the_o english_a which_o survive_v
sussex_n it_o be_v unlevell_v yet_o plain_a towards_o the_o west_n and_o shade_v with_o wood_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v raise_v with_o high_a hill_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v durovernum_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v darvernum_n and_o in_o english_a be_v call_v canterbury_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o dover_n town_n ancient_o call_v durbis_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n dufra_fw-la his_fw-mi or_o hide_v rumney_n ancient_o call_v rumenal_a sandwich_n or_o sondwic_n gravesend_n etc._n etc._n the_o river_n be_v thames_n rivers_n darent_fw-la medway_n ancient_o call_v medwege_n stour_n call_v by_o bede_n wantsome_a etc._n etc._n sussex_n towards_o the_o south_n border_v upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n sussex_n situation_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o high_a white_a hill_n which_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o fat_a kind_n of_o chalk_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o middle_a of_o it_o have_v goodly_a meadow_n pasture_n field_n and_o many_o pleasant_a grove_n the_o hither_o part_n have_v many_o wood_n and_o it_o have_v many_o vein_n of_o iron_n the_o town_n here_o be_v chichester_n or_o right_o cissanceaster_n town_n so_o call_v from_o one_o cissa_n a_o saxon_a that_o build_v it_o arundal_n so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n arun_n and_o other_o it_o have_v many_o river_n and_o 312_o parish_n the_o seven_o table_n of_o england_n contain_v these_o four_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o england_n anglesey_n wight_n gersey_n and_o garnsey_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o table_n of_o england_n contain_v these_o four_o island_n which_o belong_v to_o england_n the_o former_a two_o whereof_o namely_o anglesey_n and_o wight_n anglesey_n do_v lie_n near_o the_o english_a shore_n the_o latter_a garsey_n near_o the_o french_a shore_n the_o first_o be_v anglesey_n name_n which_o the_o briton_n call_v mon_n tirmon_n and_o ynis_n dowyl_n that_o be_v the_o dark_a island_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o moneza_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o slender_a bay_n from_o the_o british_a continent_n it_o be_v a_o brave_a island_n and_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n the_o length_n whereof_o 22_o english_a mile_n situation_n the_o breadth_n 17_o and_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o it_o 60_o mile_n this_o island_n although_o giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n dry_a stony_a unpleasant_a and_o deform_v yet_o now_o it_o be_v delectable_a and_o be_v till_v yield_v so_o much_o wheat_n soil_n that_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n it_o have_v millstone_n and_o in_o some_o place_n aluminous_a earth_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v late_o begin_v to_o make_v alum_n it_o be_v also_o rich_a in_o cattle_n it_o be_v first_o subject_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n and_o julius_n agricola_n as_o camden_n out_o of_o tacitus_n a_o learned_a writer_n many_o year_n after_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v anglesey_n as_o it_o be_v the_o english_a island_n camden_n add_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decrease_v the_o scot_n creep_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o this_o island_n for_o beside_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v entrench_v round_o and_o call_v the_o irish_a cottage_n government_n there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n yâ—_n hericy_n guidil_n where_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o captain_n sirigi_n they_o give_v the_o briton_n a_o great_a overthrow_n as_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triad_n neither_o have_v this_o island_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o english_a but_o likewise_o by_o the_o norwegian_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o the_o navy_n of_o aethelred_n sail_v about_o it_o do_v waste_v it_o in_o hostile_a manner_n afterward_o two_o norman_a hugh_n one_o earl_n of_o cheshire_n the_o other_o of_o shropshire_n do_v most_o grievous_o afflict_v it_o and_o build_v the_o castle_n aber-lienioc_a to_o restrain_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o magnus_n a_o norwegian_a arrive_v at_o this_o island_n kill_v hugh_n earl_n of_o cheshire_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o have_v take_v booty_n on_o the_o island_n depart_v afterward_o also_o the_o english_a often_o attempt_v it_o until_o edward_n the_o first_o reduce_v it_o into_o his_o power_n heretofore_o it_o have_v 363_o village_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v bellus_n mariscus_n town_n common_o call_v beaumarish_n which_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o that_o island_n in_o a_o moorish_a place_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n he_o give_v it_o this_o name_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n the_o second_o town_n to_o this_o be_v newburge_n in_o welsh_a ressur_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seven_o table_n of_o england_n anglesey_n ins_n wight_n ol_n vectis_fw-la ins_n garnesey_n ins_n jarsey_n much_o trouble_v with_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v continual_o cast_v upon_o it_o here_o be_v also_o aberfraw_n heretofore_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o wales_n also_o the_o holy_a promontory_n which_o the_o english_a call_n holyhead_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o caer_fw-mi guby_n from_o kibius_n a_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v scholar_n to_o hilarius_n pictavensis_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o strong_a and_o they_o use_v the_o british_a language_n have_v no_o skill_n in_o english_a albeit_o they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o three_o hundred_o year_n wight_n now_o follow_v vecta_n or_o vectis_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n guith_n name_n it_o be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n by_o so_o small_a a_o euripus_n run_v between_o call_v heretofore_o solent_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o cleave_v unto_o it_o and_o hence_o that_o british_a name_n guith_n which_o signify_v a_o separation_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v even_o as_o sicily_n be_v divide_v from_o italy_n take_v his_o name_n as_o learned_a julius_n scaliger_n please_v to_o derive_v it_o à _fw-la secando_fw-la that_o be_v from_o cut_v from_o this_o vicinity_n of_o situation_n and_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o this_o vecta_n be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v do_v seem_v a_o island_n but_o when_o it_o ebb_v again_o the_o shore_n be_v almost_o dry_a the_o ancient_a briton_n be_v wont_a to_o carry_v tin_n thither_o in_o cart_n to_o be_v transport_v thence_o into_o france_n i_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v that_o mictis_n of_o pliny_n which_o join_v close_o to_o vecta_n because_o out_o of_o that_o there_o come_v white_a lead_n and_o in_o this_o say_v camden_n there_o be_v no_o mettle_n vein_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v situation_n this_o island_n between_o east_n and_o west_n lie_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v 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portugal_n this_o kingdom_n of_o algarbia_n which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o unnoted'_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n there_o be_v carry_v hither_o out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o spain_n down_o the_o river_n anas_n all_o sort_n of_o wine_n sack_n bastard_n roman_a wine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n which_o be_v ship_v be_v transport_v into_o france_n the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o part_n it_o have_v in_o it_o the_o town_n of_o balsa_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n pliny_n antoninus_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n towneâ—_n but_o now_o tavila_n as_o coquus_fw-la suppose_v and_o ossonoba_n so_o call_v by_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o pliny_n lusturia_n by_o ptolemy_n ossonaba_n by_o pinetus_n gibraleon_n by_o clusius_n exuba_n by_o varrerius_n estombar_n as_o also_o by_o moralis_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v now_o call_v silvis_n or_o self_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n near_o the_o holy_a promontory_n the_o city_n which_o pomponius_n call_v lacobriga_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o sea-towne_n lagos_n at_o a_o village_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o portugal_n language_n lagoa_n as_o vasaeus_n write_v algarbia_n at_o the_o first_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n by_o alphonsus_n the_o 10_o king_n of_o legio_n or_o leon_n as_o ancient_a annal_n do_v report_v unto_o alphonsus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n government_n when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n beatrice_n which_o he_o beget_v on_o a_o whore_n dionysius_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o marriage_n who_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o algarbia_n but_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v portugal_n &_o algarbia_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n gallicia_n leon_n and_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n gallicia_n which_o be_v also_o write_v galecia_n or_o gallaecia_n and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o ancient_a people_n call_v callaâ—â—i_n have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n portugal_n with_o the_o river_n durius_n flow_v between_o they_o and_o on_o the_o east_n asturia_n this_o country_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v many_o rugged_a mountain_n situation_n and_o want_v water_n be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v it_o abound_v so_o with_o horse_n that_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o wind_n pliny_n note_v that_o here_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n niger_n write_v that_o the_o river_n hereof_o do_v bring_v down_o earth_n mingle_v with_o gold_n silver_z and_o tin_n and_o that_o the_o soil_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n brass_n and_o lead_n so_o that_o golden_a clod_n be_v oftentimes_o plough_v up_o the_o mountain_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n for_o build_v of_o ship_n gallicia_n do_v exceed_o abound_v with_o fish_n soil_n especial_o with_o salmon_n conger_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v pescades_n and_o many_o other_o dainty_a fish_n which_o be_v salt_v be_v carry_v into_o divers_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o fish_n be_v take_v which_o they_o common_o call_v vesugos_n be_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n weight_n they_o be_v carry_v fresh_a and_o sweet_a into_o castille_n and_o be_v sell_v there_o for_o the_o cold_a do_v easy_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a taste_n yet_o those_o be_v best_a taste_v which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o in_o the_o meditterranean_a sea_n for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v fatten_v the_o fish_n and_o therefore_o those_o which_o be_v take_v most_o northward_o be_v the_o best_a the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v in_o mountain_n on_o which_o they_o build_v convenient_a house_n concern_v the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o the_o callaician_n let_v the_o reader_n have_v recourse_n to_o johannes_n bishop_n of_o gerunda_n lib._n 2_o paralipomenorum_n hispaniae_n roderieus_n toletanus_n lib._n 10._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la hispanicis_n cap._n 4._o and_o other_o the_o metropolis_n of_o gallicia_n be_v compostella_n where_o be_v worship_v s._n james_n the_o apostle_n who_o together_o with_o the_o university_n make_v the_o city_n famous_a give_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o s._n jago_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v briantia_fw-la as_o franciscus_n â—arapha_fw-la ambrose_n moralis_n city_n and_o villanovanus_n do_v think_v orosius_n call_v it_o brigantia_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o very_a high_a watch-towre_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o flavium_n brigantum_n beuterus_n câ—qâ—us_n and_o johannes_n mariana_n do_v call_v it_o betancos_fw-la florianus_n and_o gomectus_n call_v it_o coruna_n and_o johannes_n bishop_n of_o gerunda_n lib._n 1._o call_v it_o compostella_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la compos_fw-la stella_fw-la for_o so_o the_o evening_n star_n be_v call_v which_o make_v these_o country_n wholesome_a there_o be_v extant_a at_o salamantica_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o college_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o history_n of_o compostella_n the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o church_n of_o compostella_n describe_v in_o two_o volume_n write_v by_o the_o command_n of_o didacus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o concern_v which_o you_o may_v also_o read_v lucius_n marineus_n siculus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o in_o gallicia_n legio_n gallicia_n chapter_n concern_v religious_a house_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o wonderful_a miracle_n do_v therein_o the_o lesser_a town_n be_v orensium_n a_o city_n near_o the_o river_n minius_n and_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n thermae_n calidae_n as_o gomecius_fw-la think_v in_o the_o life_n of_o franciscus_n zimenius_n where_o he_o add_v that_o the_o swedish_n people_n of_o germany_n who_o heretofore_o do_v subdue_v these_o part_n in_o their_o native_a language_n do_v call_v it_o warense_n though_o ortelius_n say_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v warmsee_n which_o signify_v the_o warm_a lake_n also_o a_o town_n call_v in_o latin_a lucus_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n lugo_n pomponius_n call_v it_o turris_n augusti_n pliny_n aresti_n and_o arae_n sextianae_n and_o ptolemie_n promontonum_n arae_n sestii_n near_o to_o the_o cantabricke_n ocean_n in_o artabria_n also_o pons_n vetus_fw-la ponte_n vedra_n and_o ribalaeum_n common_o call_v ribadeo_n other_o town_n marinaeus_n siculus_n mention_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n gallicia_n get_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n a_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o year_n after_o christ_n for_o that_o year_n ferdinand_n the_o son_n of_o sanctius_n major_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v king_n of_o castille_n when_o he_o have_v marry_v sanctia_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o five_o and_o so_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o legio_n have_v three_o son_n he_o make_v by_o his_o will_n sanctius_n king_n of_o castille_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o legion_n and_o asturia_n and_o garcia_n king_n of_o gallicia_n which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v till_o then_o but_o a_o earldom_n and_o portugal_n sanctius_n be_v not_o content_a with_o this_o division_n which_o his_o father_n make_v thrust_v his_o brother_n alphonsus_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v garcia_n his_o other_o brother_n now_o when_o sanctius_n have_v rule_v about_o six_o year_n and_o be_v at_o last_o behead_v by_o vellidus_n through_o treachery_n alphonsus_n who_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o toledo_n do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o legio_n which_o his_o father_n give_v he_o by_o will_n but_o also_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n gallicia_n and_o portugal_n alphonsus_n have_v three_o child_n lawful_o beget_v on_o three_o wife_n by_o isabella_n queen_n of_o france_n he_o have_v sanctia_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n roderick_n who_o bring_v new_a colony_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v common_o call_v ciudad-rodrigo_n by_o zaida_n a_o moor_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sevill_n he_o have_v sanctius_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o last_o by_o constantia_n he_o have_v vrraca_n who_o out_o live_v sanctius_n and_o sanctia_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o raimundus_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o tolosa_n marry_v alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v a_o heir_n by_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o alphonsus_n the_o seven_o the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o one_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v emperor_n of_o spain_n from_o that_o time_n gallicia_n castille_n and_o legio_n have_v always_o but_o one_o king_n near_a to_o legio_n situation_n &_o bound_v thereon_o on_o the_o north_n be_v asturia_n on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n old_a castille_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o seven_o german_a legion_n which_o be_v seat_v
evesche_n de_fw-fr langres_n those_o which_o caesar_n call_v râ—mi_n ptolemy_n call_v rhemâ—i_n pliny_n faederati_fw-la and_o the_o country_n in_o which_o be_v their_o city_n of_o rheims_n be_v call_v duché_n pairie_n and_o archenesché_n de_fw-fr râ—ims_n as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v the_o learned_a do_v think_v that_o the_o cathelaum_v mention_v in_o amianus_n marcellinus_n shall_v be_v write_v catalauni_n and_o so_o they_o be_v nominate_v campania_n champagne_n comitatus_fw-la campania_n in_o eutropius_n his_o book_n their_o city_n be_v now_o call_v la_o evesché_n de_fw-fr challon_n in_o the_o catalannian_a field_n atilla_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 1203._o and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 450._o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o frenchman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n actius_n patricius_n theodoricus_n and_o merovaeus_fw-la there_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n 162000._o except_o 90000._o gepidaans_n and_o frenchman_n who_o be_v slay_v before_o jornandes_n cap._n 36._o do_v delmeate_n and_o set_v forth_o these_o field_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o meldae_n pliny_n call_v liberi_fw-la strabo_n meldoi_fw-la ptolemie_n meldai_n and_o a_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o a_o ancient_a stone_n meldi_n strabo_n precise_o make_v they_o and_o the_o leuxovians_n to_o be_v the_o parokeanitae_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v now_o the_o town_n meaulx_n near_o the_o river_n matrona_n the_o senones_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o other_o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o place_v they_o in_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n strabo_n think_v that_o there_o be_v other_o senones_n near_o to_o the_o nerviais_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o former_a of_o they_o do_v make_v those_o horrible_a incursion_n into_o italy_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o and_o they_o do_v moreover_o wage_v a_o most_o fierce_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n 364._o which_o they_o call_v the_o senonick_a french_a war_n their_o captain_n be_v brannus_n a_o nobleman_n of_o france_n after_o the_o fight_n or_o battle_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o allia_n and_o there_o have_v slay_v all_o they_o meet_v and_o waste_v all_o with_o fire_n they_o besiege_v for_o many_o month_n the_o capital_a into_o which_o the_o roman_a youth_n have_v flee_v for_o their_o safeguard_n but_o at_o last_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o promise_n they_o be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o m._n furius_n camillus_n the_o dictator_n who_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n all_o these_o thing_n livy_n lib._n 5._o florus_n lib._n 1._o cap_n 13._o and_o many_o other_o writer_n do_v delineate_v in_o their_o proper_a colour_n campania_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o be_v once_o the_o inheritance_n of_o eudo_fw-la nephew_n to_o gerlo_n the_o norman_a by_o his_o son_n theobaldus_fw-la government_n this_o gerlo_n be_v he_o that_o accompany_v into_o france_n rudulphus_fw-la or_o rollo_n the_o norman_a to_o who_o charles_n the_o simple_n grant_v neustria_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v normandy_n after_o eudo_fw-la there_o succeed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n stephen_n theobaldus_fw-la the_o 2._o who_o son_n theobaldus_fw-la the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o succeed_v he_o his_o cousin_n germane_a henry_n surname_v the_o large_a the_o son_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o theobaldus_fw-la the_o second_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o campania_n and_o the_o other_o territory_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n theobaldus_fw-la invade_v the_o county_n and_o write_v himself_o count_n palatine_n of_o campania_n this_o theobaldus_fw-la be_v afterward_o make_v king_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n bring_v the_o county_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o leave_v henry_n his_o successor_n both_o in_o campania_n and_o in_o that_o kingdom_n last_o joane_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o henry_n be_v marry_v to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n campania_n and_o the_o other_o province_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o they_o be_v never_o after_o separate_v campania_n as_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v usual_o now_o describe_v both_o by_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o principality_n adjacent_a and_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v proper_o and_o by_o itself_o it_o be_v twofold_a the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a in_o the_o low_a be_v tricassium_fw-la and_o the_o territory_n which_o be_v common_o call_v ivigny_n â—assgâ—y_n and_o vallage_n modern_a writer_n do_v call_v that_o tricassium_fw-la which_o be_v now_o call_v 〈◊〉_d thâ—se_o who_o be_v heretofore_o earl_n of_o campania_n from_o this_o city_n be_v call_v earl_n of_o tricassium_fw-la it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o latitude_n thereof_o be_v 47._o degree_n and_o some_o few_o minute_n towards_o the_o north._n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o bellesâ—â—rrâ—tius_n reckon_v 83._o bishop_n thereof_o among_o these_o be_v that_o famous_a luâ—â—â—_n who_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n praise_v for_o his_o virtue_n lib._n 6._o ep._n 1.4_o 〈◊〉_d 9_o as_o also_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o marciano_n bede_n lib._n 1._o histor_n cap._n 17._o and_o other_o this_o city_n have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o precedent_n of_o counsellor_n of_o judge_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o town_n have_v reference_n to_o it_o namely_o bar_n sur_fw-fr seine_n city_n mussil_n â—â—â—tique_a la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr sur_fw-fr auge_n nâ—gent_n pent_n sur_fw-fr seine_n fruille_n chastel_n and_o s._n florentin_n be_v all_o town_n of_o campania_n the_o territory_n of_o ivigny_n separate_v campania_n from_o burgundy_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v ivigny_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o tricassium_fw-la bassigny_n be_v so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v the_o better_a part_n of_o lower_n campania_n as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v name_v from_o the_o bald_a mountain_n which_o ivonus_n mention_v ep._n 105_o common_o call_v chaumâ—nt_n on_o bassâ—gny_n it_o have_v a_o ancient_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n and_o well_o fortify_v the_o tower_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o be_v call_v in_o french_a donyon_n and_o la_n halt_v fueille_fw-fr this_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o campania_n do_v heretofore_o make_v their_o palace_n no_o river_n run_v by_o it_o nor_o afford_v water_n unto_o it_o but_o that_o which_o cistern_n do_v yield_v and_o a_o fountain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v also_o in_o bassigny_n the_o town_n of_o montigny_n goâ—ssy_n nâ—gent_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr monteclar_n andelot_n bisnay_n châ—iseul_n visnorry_a and_o clismont_n be_v all_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o well_o fortify_v with_o castle_n beside_o andomatunum_n lingonum_n common_o call_v langres_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o a_o other_o place_n the_o territory_n of_o vallage_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o valley_n in_o it_o which_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o vallage_n be_v first_o vasscium_fw-la or_o vassy_a near_a blois_n in_o the_o country_n of_o guise_n francis_n duke_n of_o guise_n come_v hither_o in_o the_o year_n 1562._o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o vasseian_a massacre_n mention_v by_o the_o french_a historiagrapher_n wherein_o many_o that_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n find_v of_o which_o bâ—le_a armenack_n be_v make_v the_o second_o town_n of_o not_o be_v s._n dâ—â—â—re_o or_o deduâ—â—_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o afterward_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o french_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n the_o three_o be_v the_o town_n of_o janâ—â—â—ille_n or_o as_o some_o write_n be_v â—oâ—â—t_fw-fr ville_fw-fr which_o some_o do_v fabulous_o report_n be_v so_o call_v from_o janus_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guise_n pry_v so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n common_o name_v brye_n or_o bray_v count_n robert_n be_v reckon_v by_o some_o with_o campania_n the_o country_n of_o brye_n although_o it_o be_v heretofore_o and_o also_o now_o be_v very_o woody_a yet_o in_o fertility_n and_o fruitfulness_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o part_n of_o campania_n for_o it_o have_v a_o clear_a sky_n and_o a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n it_o be_v water_v with_o great_a wholesome_a
and_o famous_a village_n in_o this_o province_n but_o will_v only_o name_v three_o unwall_v city_n first_o ivosium_n which_o be_v 12_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n and_o four_o from_o mommedy_n be_v heretofore_o a_o good_a strong_a town_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n begird_v it_o round_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o and_o take_v it_o but_o afterward_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v it_o be_v restore_v back_o again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinate_v as_o at_o teroana_n and_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v wall_v in_o again_o chinium_n be_v 12._o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n which_o be_v unwall_v but_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v re-edify_v it_o have_v a_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o although_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n and_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n over_o some_o town_n and_o village_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n but_o be_v join_v unto_o it_o twelve_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n stand_v the_o town_n la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la near_o the_o river_n chirsus_n be_v heretofore_o a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o now_o also_o it_o flourish_v although_o it_o be_v unwall_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v fall_v down_o but_o so_o much_o concern_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o limburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n with_o the_o appendance_n thereunto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n which_o this_o table_n do_v exhibit_v and_o present_v call_v be_v so_o call_v from_o limburg_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o leodium_n and_o trajectum_n situation_n which_o be_v two_o famous_a city_n by_o the_o river_n mosa_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o julâ—acum_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o imperial_a city_n aquisgranum_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n cornelius_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o francimont_n and_o aqua_fw-la spadana_n air_n all_o this_o tract_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a in_o summer_n so_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v unpleasant_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v cover_v all_o that_o time_n with_o snow_n which_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o lie_v in_o many_o place_n a_o great_a part_n of_o summer_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o have_v abundant_a store_n soil_n of_o all_o thing_n except_o wine_n for_o it_o bear_v excellent_a barley_n and_o wheat_n of_o which_o they_o make_v very_o white_a bread_n there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o for_o make_v of_o cheese_n and_o it_o yield_v many_o wholesome_a herb_n both_o for_o salad_n and_o physic_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o sulphur_n through_o the_o hollow_a cranny_n whereof_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o hot_a fountain_n at_o aqua_n spadana_n so_o famous_a for_o many_o age_n do_v run_v as_o of_o late_a there_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_v a_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n may_v be_v find_v hereafter_o in_o those_o place_n moreover_o between_o walhormus_n and_o montzius_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n find_v of_o that_o ash_n colour_n stone_n of_o which_o brass_n be_v make_v which_o be_v also_o medicinal_a which_o plinye_a call_v cadmia_n and_o the_o brazen_a stone_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o stone_n pyritos_fw-la the_o word_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 34._o cap._n 1._o be_v these_o fit_a &_o aes_fw-la è_fw-la lapide_fw-la aeroso_fw-la quem_fw-la vocant_fw-la cadmiam_fw-la that_o be_v and_o there_o be_v brass_n make_v of_o a_o brazen_a stone_n which_o they_o call_v cadmia_n the_o german_n call_v it_o covaltum_fw-la and_o the_o shop_n call_v it_o climia_fw-la and_o cathimia_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o like_a stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cyprus_n but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n there_o be_v none_o sound_v but_o this_o in_o limburg_n government_n the_o country_n of_o limburg_n be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n but_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n &_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o also_o duke_n of_o lotaringia_n at_o length_n henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limburg_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o he_o albeit_o he_o have_v lawful_o before_o buy_v this_o dukedom_n yet_o he_o get_v and_o purchase_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o overthrow_v raymund_n earl_n of_o gelderland_n who_o then_o possess_v it_o in_o which_o battle_n the_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gelderland_n be_v take_v there_o be_v slay_v henry_n prince_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o his_o three_o brother_n who_o do_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n duke_n john_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n do_v race_n and_o demolish_v the_o castle_n common_o call_v woronc_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n out_o of_o this_o dukedom_n and_o from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o which_o come_v of_o the_o lotharingian_n family_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v descend_v namely_o henry_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n and_o earl_n of_o limburg_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o ready_a in_o matter_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o spain_n do_v more_o full_o and_o plain_o deliver_v and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v mention_v it_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o portugal_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v limburg_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o rugged_a deep_a valley_n it_o be_v inaccessible_a rather_o by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n than_o by_o human_a industry_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o south_n where_o the_o ground_n rise_v somewhat_o high_o descend_v by_o degree_n from_o the_o city_n until_o it_o open_v into_o a_o fair_a plain_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o northside_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v of_o pure_a marble_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o common_a jasper_n of_o which_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a store_n both_o near_a the_o town_n of_o hevermont_n and_o also_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o so_o high_a a_o rock_n especial_o if_o you_o behold_v the_o suburb_n thereof_o which_o be_v heretofore_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o city_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o so_o it_o may_v command_v the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n but_o gastonius_n spinola_n earl_n of_o bruacum_fw-la be_v now_o governor_n of_o this_o dukedom_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n beyond_o mosa_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o violent_a attempt_n have_v make_v two_o new_a gate_n in_o this_o city_n to_o repress_v the_o violence_n and_o treachery_n of_o enemy_n the_o city_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n wesius_n which_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a trout_n that_o be_v as_o big_a as_o any_o salmon_n and_o great_a store_n of_o crab-fish_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n or_o rivulet_n for_o sometime_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o small_a do_v feed_v fat_a while_o they_o live_v between_o stone_n and_o cleft_n of_o rock_n john_n fleming_n a_o citizen_n of_o antwerp_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o famous_a poet_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n and_o remaclius_n fuschtâ—â—_n a_o great_a scholar_n who_o publish_v many_o book_n and_o divers_a work_n be_v bear_v here_o also_o the_o townseman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v follow_v clothing_n and_o do_v make_v every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o cloth_n and_o do_v transport_v it_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n near_o the_o city_n there_o be_v much_o iron_n make_v in_o a_o furnace_n and_o workhouse_n ordain_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n so_o that_o 6000_o caroli_n do_v not_o defray_v the_o yearly_a charge_n thereof_o but_o the_o city_n have_v no_o beautiful_a building_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o small_a and_o have_v only_o two_o gate_n and_o the_o ascent_n unto_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a it_o have_v one_o church_n consecrate_v to_o s._n george_n which_o have_v a_o provost_n this_o city_n be_v yield_v to_o john_n of_o austria_n when_o he_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o a_o certain_a captain_n have_v betray_v the_o castle_n of_o hende_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n desire_v the_o state_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n and_o munition_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o john_n of_o austria_n be_v come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o beseige_fw-fr the_o city_n and_o promise_v the_o state_n that_o
delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n crantzius_n and_o olaus_n do_v write_v that_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v dwell_v in_o cave_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n but_o jonas_n on_o the_o contrary_a say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o temple_n and_o house_n build_v of_o wood_n very_o fair_a and_o costly_a the_o island_n have_v two_o cathedral_n bishopric_n as_o holar_n or_o hallen_n under_o which_o be_v the_o monastery_n pingora_n reme_v modur_n munkeniere_n and_o scalholt_n under_o which_o be_v those_o monastery_n videy_n pyrnebar_n kirckebar_n and_o shieda_n yet_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o velletus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o this_o table_n that_o there_o be_v nine_o monastery_n in_o it_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o university_n of_o hassnia_n the_o only_a university_n in_o denmark_n one_o of_o they_o govern_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o other_o the_o southern_a and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o free_a school_n join_v to_o his_o house_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o bring_n up_o and_o teach_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o child_n inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v eat_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o their_o cattle_n they_o live_v in_o a_o holy_a simplicity_n seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o nature_n grant_v they_o for_o the_o mountain_n be_v their_o town_n and_o the_o fountain_n their_o delight_n a_o happy_a nation_n not_o envy_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o so_o much_o the_o happy_a because_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a merchant_n do_v trouble_v their_o quiet_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o for_o they_o frequent_v this_o island_n to_o bring_v away_o fish_n from_o thence_o have_v bring_v among_o they_o their_o vice_n together_o with_o their_o ware_n the_o memorable_a act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o do_v celebrate_v in_o verse_n and_o do_v keep_v they_o from_o oblivion_n by_o engrave_v they_o on_o rock_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fish_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o beat_v food_n and_o so_o make_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n they_o use_v at_o their_o table_n instead_o of_o bread_n but_o the_o wealthy_a do_v eat_v bread_n twice_o bake_v heretofore_o they_o drink_v water_n and_o the_o rich_a milk_n but_o now_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o mingle_v corn_n with_o it_o which_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o other_o place_n and_o they_o scorn_v to_o drink_v water_n since_o stranger_n have_v begin_v to_o traffic_v with_o they_o for_o those_o of_o lubeck_n hamburrough_n and_o rostoch_n come_v every_o year_n with_o their_o ship_n to_o this_o island_n do_v bring_v thither_o corn_n bread_n 〈◊〉_d beer_n wine_n honey_n english_a clothes_n linen_n cloth_n iron_z steel_n gold_n silver_z woman_n coyf_n and_o wood_n for_o build_v house_n and_o ship_n and_o they_o do_v expect_v for_o these_o iselandish_a cloth_n common_o call_v watman_n great_a store_n of_o brimstone_n dry_a fish_n butter_n tallow_n hide_v skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n fox_n white_a falcon_n horse_n and_o the_o like_a here_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o lie_v they_o in_o great_a heap_n out_o of_o door_n and_o so_o sell_v they_o the_o heap_n be_v high_o than_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n there_o be_v also_o so_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n butter_n that_o they_o put_v it_o up_o in_o sweet_a chest_n of_o forty_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o foot_n deep_a beside_o that_o which_o they_o barrel_n up_o and_o here_o we_o will_v add_v erasmus_n michael_n verse_n concern_v iseland_n as_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o sea_n matter_n vltima_fw-la parrhasias_n islandia_n spectat_fw-la in_o arctos_n etc._n etc._n the_o far_a part_n of_o iseland_n look_v north_n and_o westward_o some_o degree_n it_o be_v straight_o forth_o which_o have_v not_o only_o a_o rich_a pleasant_a soil_n while_o as_o it_o do_v the_o yellow_a brimstone_n boil_v within_o its_o cavern_n blind_a which_o at_o the_o last_o all_o mingle_v with_o sand_n it_o forth_o do_v cast_v or_o when_o the_o meadow_n bring_v forth_o fodder_n store_n and_o all_o the_o vale_n with_o grass_n be_v clothe_v over_o but_o when_o upon_o the_o shore_n it_o fish_n do_v heap_v who_o number_n can_v be_v tell_v it_o be_v so_o great_a or_o he_o distinguish_v every_o several_a sort_n which_o it_o by_o ship_n do_v abroad_o transport_v for_o though_o here_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v find_v yet_o most_o of_o all_o in_o fish_n it_o do_v abound_v it_o be_v rich_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v stout_a of_o mind_n and_o where_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o southern_a wind_n hecla_n still_o burn_v with_o continual_a flame_n which_o it_o at_o open_a hole_n send_v forth_o again_o it_o cast_v forth_o ash_n with_o a_o fearful_a sound_n while_o pitchy_a flame_n do_v to_o the_o star_n rebound_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o land_n lie_v round_n about_o they_o britain_n contain_v all_o those_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o spain_n and_o germany_n be_v stretch_v forth_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n towards_o france_n lhuyddus_n say_v that_o not_o long_o ago_o it_o be_v call_v prydanium_n give_v s_o r_o thomas_n eliott_n will_v have_v it_o call_v prytania_n be_v incite_v thereunto_o through_o the_o love_n of_o contention_n rather_o than_o truth_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n lucretius_n julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n but_o because_o heretofore_o all_o the_o briton_n do_v paint_v themselves_o with_o woade_n which_o give_v they_o a_o bluish_a colour_n that_o so_o their_o face_n may_v be_v more_o terrible_a against_o their_o enemy_n in_o war_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o their_o ancient_a language_n they_o do_v call_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v paint_v and_o colour_v brit_n some_o do_v right_o suppose_v that_o the_o grecian_n understand_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v birth_n and_o briton_n do_v add_v to_o birth_n tania_n which_o signify_v a_o country_n and_o therefore_o creature_n britain_n be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o briton_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o paint_a and_o colour_a man_n like_v as_o mauritania_n be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o moor_n lusitania_n from_o lusus_fw-la and_o aquitania_n the_o region_n of_o water_n britain_n be_v endow_v by_o nature_n with_o all_o gift_n both_o of_o air_n and_o soil_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n be_v too_o violent_a as_o the_o orator_n have_v it_o speak_v to_o constantine_n nor_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o bear_v corn_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o bread_n and_o drink_v here_o the_o wood_n be_v without_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o earth_n without_o harmful_a serpent_n on_o the_o contrary_a innumerable_a flock_n and_o herd_n of_o tame_a cattle_n full_a of_o milk_n and_o load_v with_o their_o fleece_n yea_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n be_v here_o the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o so_o that_o the_o night_n be_v not_o without_o some_o light_n and_o the_o sun_n which_o seem_v in_o other_o country_n to_o go_v down_o and_o set_v do_v seem_v here_o only_o to_o pass_v by_o among_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n two_o do_v exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o greatness_n albion_n albion_n under_o which_o be_v contain_v england_n and_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v albion_n now_o alone_o call_v britain_n which_o be_v a_o name_n former_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o this_o name_n be_v rather_o deduce_v out_o of_o book_n than_o use_v in_o common_a speech_n only_o the_o scot_n do_v yet_o call_v themselves_o albinich_n and_o their_o country_n albin_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o albion_n the_o grecian_n first_o give_v it_o to_o this_o i_o will_v for_o distinction_n sake_n see_v all_o the_o neighbour_n land_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n so_o that_o it_o do_v first_o arise_v from_o the_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a lightness_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o feign_v name_n for_o see_v they_o call_v italy_n from_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n hesperia_n france_n from_o the_o son_n of_o poliphemus_n gallatia_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o they_o fabulous_o name_v this_o island_n albion_n from_o albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n which_o perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n anglia_fw-it scotia_n et_fw-la hibernia_n do_v confirm_v other_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whence_o also_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v
the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a or_o three_o corner_a and_o it_o run_v forth_o into_o three_o several_a angle_n the_o first_o promontory_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o englishman_n do_v call_v the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n the_o second_o in_o kent_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o english_a call_v it_o north-forland_a the_o three_o be_v orcas_n or_o tarvisium_n which_o lie_v far_o north_n the_o scot_n call_v it_o dâ—ngisbehead_n livius_n and_o fabius_n rusticus_n have_v liken_v it_o to_o a_o cheesell_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereon_o ireland_n lie_v the_o george_n vergivian_n sea_n break_v in_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o wide_a and_o great_a northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o lie_v against_o germany_n with_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o france_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o british_a sea_n diodorus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n write_v that_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v two_o and_o forty_o thousand_o furlong_n martian_a say_v that_o britain_n be_v eight_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o three_o hundred_o broad_a and_o in_o compass_n 6000._o mile_n the_o learned_a and_o accurate_a writer_n camden_n do_v thus_o account_v it_o from_o the_o promontory_n tarvisium_n to_o belerium_n follow_v the_o wind_a of_o the_o shore_n be_v eight_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o kent_n 320._o mile_n last_o from_o kent_n to_o tarvisium_n seven_o hundred_o and_o four_o mile_n the_o whole_a sum_n be_v 1836._o mile_n this_o island_n former_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o ptolemy_n witness_v in_o his_o second_o book_n where_o he_o part_v the_o whole_a island_n into_o great_a britain_n and_o little_a britain_n the_o great_a he_o call_v the_o 98._o hither_o part_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o lesser_a the_o far_o towards_o the_o north._n but_o the_o roman_n neglect_v the_o far_a part_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v commodious_a to_o 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which_o seem_v to_o arise_v from_o those_o three_o people_n the_o englishman_n welch_n and_o scot_n who_o last_o of_o all_o divide_v this_o island_n among_o themselves_o afterward_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n namely_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o at_o last_o under_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o james_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o scotland_n these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v sea_n unite_v and_o the_o whole_a island_n call_v great_a britain_n britain_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v every_o where_o environ_v with_o the_o great_a and_o wide_a ocean_n which_o s._n basil_n say_v be_v a_o great_a sea_n and_o very_o terrible_a for_o those_o that_o sail_n on_o it_o now_o it_o flow_v far_o into_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o return_v back_o again_o and_o leave_v the_o sand_n naked_a it_o feel_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o increase_a moon_n very_o powerful_o and_o do_v flow_v in_o with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v back_o river_n but_o it_o sometime_o sweep_v off_o cattle_n from_o the_o land_n cast_v forth_o the_o fish_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o the_o ebb_n leave_v they_o there_o in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o sail_v upon_o this_o sea_n that_o julius_n firmicus_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o error_n of_o profane_a religion_n cry_v out_o thus_o to_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n in_o winter_n which_o be_v never_o heretofore_o do_v nor_o shall_v be_v do_v you_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o swell_a rage_a water_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o wave_n of_o a_o sea_n almost_o unknown_a to_o we_o have_v tremble_v under_o our_o oar_n and_o the_o briton_n have_v be_v afraid_a at_o the_o unlookt-for_a presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n what_o will_v you_o more_o the_o element_n themselves_o be_v conquer_v by_o your_o valour_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o we_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o this_o sea_n yield_v of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o cherish_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o vapour_n with_o which_o it_o nourish_v the_o air_n and_o bedew_v the_o field_n of_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n as_o salmon_n playce_n crabfish_n commodity_n codfish_n herring_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o it_o bring_v forth_o infinite_a number_n yet_o the_o 595._o pearl_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n which_o in_o a_o round_a shape_n do_v swim_v in_o great_a shoal_n as_o it_o be_v follow_v one_o leader_n like_o bee_n so_o that_o jubas_n call_v it_o the_o sea_n of_o bee_n and_o also_o marcellus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o suetonius_n do_v report_n that_o caesar_n do_v first_o attempt_n britain_n in_o hope_n of_o get_v these_o pearl_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v albion_n or_o england_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o roast_n among_o all_o of_o they_o ireland_n do_v far_o excel_v of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o here_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o particular_a table_n the_o orcades_n do_v follow_v orcades_n now_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o be_v about_o 51â—_n thirty_o in_o number_n and_o do_v lie_v a_o little_a way_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o which_o a_o certain_a ancient_a record_n do_v so_o call_v as_o if_o it_o be_v argath_o which_o be_v there_o expound_v as_o much_o as_o supra_fw-la getas_n above_o the_o getes_n camden_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o above_o cath_z for_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o cath_z a_o country_n of_o scotland_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o promontory_n they_o now_o call_v cathnesse_n who_o inhabitant_n ptolemy_n though_o wrongful_o do_v call_v carini_n instead_o of_o cathini_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o solinus_n they_o be_v not_o inhabit_v be_v overgrow_v with_o reed_n and_o bulrush_n but_o now_o they_o be_v till_v and_o bring_v forth_o barley_n enough_o soil_n though_o they_o want_v both_o wheat_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v no_o serpent_n or_o poisonous_a creature_n in_o they_o they_o have_v great_a number_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o they_o as_o hare_n coney_n crane_n and_o many_o swan_n there_o be_v good_a fish_n in_o they_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a profit_n julius_n agricola_n first_o sail_v in_o a_o ship_n round_o about_o britain_n do_v find_v out_o and_o conquer_v the_o orcades_n at_o that_o time_n unknown_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o claudius_n do_v first_o overcome_v they_o as_o hierom_n affirm_v in_o his_o chronicle_n afterward_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v commander_n over_o britain_n they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o after_o that_o they_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o dane_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v speak_v the_o gothicke_a tongue_n last_o of_o all_o christiernus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o year_n 1474._o do_v pass_v over_o all_o his_o right_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v pomonia_n famous_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v call_v by_o solinus_n for_o the_o continual_a length_n of_o the_o day_n pomona_n diutina_fw-la now_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n mainland_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o continent_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o town_n kirkwale_n and_o with_o two_o castle_n among_o these_o ptolemy_n also_o reckon_v ocetis_n which_o camden_n suppose_n shall_v now_o be_v call_v hethy_o and_o say_v the_o same_o camden_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o resolve_v whether_o i_o shall_v call_v hey_o which_o be_v among_o these_o pliny_n dumna_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v rather_o think_v fair_a i_o will_v which_o have_v only_o one_o town_n call_v dume_n to_o be_v that_o dumna_n than_o with_o becanus_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v wardhuys_n in_o lappland_n
which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v â—â—â—â—â—â—k_v be_v carry_v in_o one_o channel_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o there_o rush_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o steep_a rock_n as_o leunclavius_n say_v do_v make_v those_o dease_fw-mi which_z dwell_v near_o unto_o it_o as_o they_o report_v the_o waterfalls_a of_o nilus_n do_v those_o who_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o they_o the_o country_n have_v no_o mountain_n wood_n but_o be_v full_a of_o thick_a wood_n for_o here_o be_v the_o great_a arm_n of_o hercynia_n and_o other_o such_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o duina_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v dunamunta_n or_o dunâ—mund_n a_o impregnable_a castle_n not_o far_o from_o riga_n keep_v by_o a_o polish_v garrison_n to_o which_o all_o ship_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o midway_n blokaus_n a_o royal_a fortress_n which_o command_v ship_n as_o they_o sail_v by_o it_o there_o be_v moreover_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n felinum_n or_o fellin_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o estland_n which_o the_o german_a hire_a soldier_n together_o with_o the_o last_o governor_n of_o lavonia_n william_n furstenberg_n by_o most_o detestable_a treachery_n do_v betray_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n ternestum_fw-la which_o other_o call_v taurum_fw-la in_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o a_o strong_a castle_n but_o after_o it_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o moscovite_n the_o lithuanian_n march_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n nicholas_n radziwilus_n palatine_n of_o vilna_n by_o undermine_v and_o by_o plant_v powder_n under_o it_o do_v quite_o demolish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o in_o livonia_n many_o yet_o do_v live_v in_o a_o heathenish_a manner_n and_o want_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n 〈…〉_o some_o adore_v the_o sun_n some_o a_o stone_n and_o there_o be_v those_o who_o do_v worship_n serpent_n and_o bush_n when_o they_o be_v to_o inter_v and_o bury_v a_o dead_a body_n they_o banquet_v free_o round_a about_o the_o dead_a carcase_n and_o do_v drink_v to_o the_o dead_a man_n pour_v also_o upon_o he_o a_o great_a pot_n of_o drink_n afterward_o they_o put_v he_o in_o a_o sepulchre_n and_o lay_v by_o he_o a_o hatchet_n meat_n drink_n and_o some_o money_n for_o his_o journey_n and_o then_o they_o cry_v out_o get_v thou_o go_v into_o a_o other_o world_n to_o rule_v over_o the_o german_n as_o they_o have_v here_o rule_v over_o thou_o and_o thou_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n under_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n they_o account_v it_o a_o fault_n to_o be_v laborious_a and_o painful_a the_o woman_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n carry_v a_o great_a state_n with_o they_o &_o do_v despise_v those_o woman_n which_o come_v from_o other_o part_n they_o will_v not_o be_v call_v woman_n but_o mistress_n and_o they_o never_o busy_v themselves_o with_o any_o woman_n work_n but_o do_v vagary_n and_o wander_v abroad_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o chariot_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n by_o boate._n the_o drink_n of_o the_o country_n be_v mede_n beer_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o rich_a sort_n only_o use_v be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n especial_o rhenish_a wine_n habit_n the_o woman_n do_v disgrace_v the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o their_o body_n by_o the_o disguisednesse_n of_o their_o garment_n the_o commodity_n which_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o livonia_n into_o germany_n &_o other_o country_n be_v wax_v honey_n ash_n pitch_n and_o tar_n hemp_n commodity_n skin_n of_o divers_a wild_a beast_n and_o hide_v also_o that_o kind_n of_o corn_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v secale_n and_o we_o rye_n be_v yearly_a transport_v in_o great_a plenty_n from_o hence_o into_o germany_n and_o other_o border_a country_n have_v explain_v and_o declare_v thus_o much_o concern_v livonia_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n acceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o here_o for_o conclusion_n i_o shall_v add_v some_o thing_n concern_v those_o lycaon_n or_o man_n transform_v into_o wolf_n who_o be_v report_v to_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o common_a in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v writer_n who_o think_v themselves_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v among_o which_o be_v olaus_n magnus_n that_o do_v affirm_v that_o in_o this_o country_n every_o year_n some_o man_n be_v turn_v into_o wolf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n thereby_o to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o unheard_a of_o novelty_n and_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 18_o book_n cap._n 45._o although_o in_o prussia_n livonia_n and_o lithuania_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o year_n be_v much_o endamage_v by_o raven_a wolf_n because_o every_o where_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o devour_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o cattle_n if_o they_o stray_v never_o so_o little_a from_o the_o flock_n or_o hear_v yet_o they_o esteem_v not_o this_o loss_n so_o great_a as_o that_o which_o they_o sustain_v by_o man_n change_v and_o transform_v into_o wolf_n for_o in_o christmas_n in_o the_o night_n time_n such_o a_o company_n of_o menâ—wolves_n do_v gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o show_v such_o fiery_a cruelty_n both_o towards_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v not_o wild_a by_o nature_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n do_v receive_v more_o detriment_n and_o loss_n from_o these_o than_o from_o true_a and_o natural_a wolf_n for_o as_o it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o experience_n they_o do_v besiege_v man_n house_n stand_v in_o the_o wood_n with_o much_o fierceness_n and_o do_v strive_v to_o break_v open_a the_o door_n that_o so_o they_o may_v destroy_v and_o prey_v upon_o the_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o be_v within_o but_o of_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v speak_v enough_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o to_o russia_n russia_n or_o moscovia_n name_n russia_n which_o be_v call_v also_o roxolonia_n be_v twofold_a the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a the_o former_a border_v on_o polonia_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o part_n of_o moscovia_n moscovie_n be_v without_o doubt_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n moschus_n or_o morava_n which_o give_v its_o name_n also_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n moscow_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v 〈◊〉_d the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v extend_v far_o and_o wide_a and_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o icy_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o tartarian_n on_o the_o south_n the_o turk_n and_o polonian_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o livonian_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethland_n in_o all_o which_o space_n of_o ground_n many_o large_a country_n be_v contain_v and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n do_v thus_o enstile_n himself_o mâ—sâ—â—â—iâ—_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o russia_n also_o great_a duke_n of_o volodimiria_n moscovia_n great_a novogrodia_n pskovia_n smolonskia_n thweria_n jugaria_n permia_n situation_n viathkia_n bulgaria_n etc._n etc._n governor_n and_o great_a prince_n of_o novogrodia_n the_o less_o of_o czernigovia_n rezania_n wolochdia_n resovia_n bielloia_n rostovia_n jaroslania_n poloskia_n biellozeria_n vdoria_n obdoria_n and_o condimia_n etc._n etc._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o muscovia_n be_v immoderate_o cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o wholesome_a that_o beyond_o the_o head_n of_o tanais_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n there_o be_v never_o any_o plague_n know_v although_o they_o have_v a_o disease_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o it_o which_o do_v so_o lie_v in_o the_o head_n and_o inward_a part_n that_o they_o die_v in_o few_o day_n of_o it_o the_o country_n in_o general_n neither_o bring_v forth_o vine_n nor_o olive_n nor_o any_o fruit-bearing_a tree_n except_o it_o be_v melon_n and_o cherry_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o more_o tender_a fruit_n be_v blast_v with_o the_o cold_a north_n wind_n soil_n the_o corn_n field_n do_v bear_v wheat_n millet_n a_o grain_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v panicum_fw-la and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n but_o their_o most_o certain_a harvest_n consist_v in_o wax_n and_o honey_n here_o be_v the_o wood_n hercynia_n be_v full_a of_o wild_a beast_n in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o prussia_n great_a and_o fierce_a bugle_n or_o buff_n be_v find_v which_o they_o call_v bison_n and_o also_o the_o beast_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n alces_fw-la like_o a_o hart_n save_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fleshy_a snout_n like_o a_o elephant_n long_a leg_n and_o no_o bend_n of_o the_o hough_o and_o this_o creature_n the_o moscovite_n call_v jozzi_n creature_n and_o the_o german_n helen_n beside_o there_o be_v bear_n of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o great_a and_o terrible_a wolf_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n no_o country_n have_v better_a hunt_n and_o hawk_v than_o this_o for_o they_o take_v all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n
be_v sometime_o call_v stephanopolis_n be_v seat_v among_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n ditch_n and_o rampire_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a university_n and_o library_n 3_o bistricia_n or_o noesenstat_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o large_a valley_n and_o have_v on_o either_o side_n hill_n full_a of_o vine_n 4_o segoswar_n oâ—_n sâ—hespurg_n which_o be_v partly_o situate_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d megy_n or_o mâ—dwisch_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o transylvania_n be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o store_v with_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o gainful_a or_o necessary_a for_o food_n 6_o millenbâ—â—â—_n zabesium_n or_o zaaz_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o deep_a valley_n encompass_v with_o water_n full_a of_o fish_n they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n 7_o 〈…〉_o coloswar_n or_o clausenburg_n which_o be_v likewise_o sweet_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v beautify_v not_o only_o with_o fair_a wall_n without_o but_o with_o stately_a building_n within_o here_o be_v also_o alba_n julia_n or_o weâ—senberg_n a_o ancient_a city_n &_o a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o steep_a hill_n which_o have_v a_o large_a plain_a spread_a itself_o round_a about_o it_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n mâ—â—â—_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n call_v in_o the_o hungarian_a language_n â—â—â—ay_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o alps_n heretofore_o it_o be_v call_v tâ—â—â—_n and_o in_o trajans_n time_n it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n decebalus_n as_o touâ—ching_v the_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o tribute_n there_o be_v in_o transylvania_n eight_o principal_a circle_n or_o division_n of_o ground_n call_v chapter_n all_o which_o together_o they_o call_v the_o university_n as_o first_o the_o bistâ—â—ensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v in_o it_o bistricia_n with_o 23_o royal_a town_n 2_o the_o regneâ—sian_a chapter_n which_o have_v more_o than_o 30_o town_n 3_o the_o barâ—ensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v the_o city_n corona_n with_o thirteen_o royal_a town_n 4_o the_o kisdeâ—sian_a chapter_n which_o have_v segesburg_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o town_n 5_o the_o chapter_n call_v the_o chapter_n of_o two_o seat_n which_o do_v contain_v the_o city_n of_o mâ—â—ieâ—_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o town_n there_o be_v two_o chapter_n of_o the_o cibinianâ—_n one_o of_o which_o contain_v cibinium_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o town_n and_o the_o other_o which_o they_o call_v surrogative_n contain_v about_o 22_o village_n last_o of_o all_o the_o zabesensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v zabesium_n with_o seventeen_o village_n this_o country_n have_v many_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n 〈…〉_o which_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o navigable_a river_n 〈…〉_o aluta_fw-la morus_n call_v also_o marus_n and_o marisus_n and_o samuâ—_n the_o two_o former_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o scythian_a mountain_n the_o last_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o tibiscus_n the_o other_o run_v straight_o forward_o into_o danubius_n samus_n which_o the_o german_n and_o hungarian_n call_v thime_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n call_v colota_n and_o likewise_o slide_v into_o tibiscus_n there_o be_v also_o â—ther_n rivers_n as_o kockel_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o sabesus_n chrysus_n chryâ—â—â—â—os_n and_o strygius_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o last_v whereof_o have_v little_a grain_n or_o land_n of_o gold_n in_o they_o and_o do_v sometime_o bring_v down_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o half_a a_o pound_n weight_n divers_a kind_n of_o excellent_a fish_n be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n as_o namely_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a sturgeon_n three_o kind_n of_o carp_n the_o salmon_n the_o river_n and_o lake-lamprey_n the_o fish_n call_v silurus_n the_o mullet_n a_o other_o rare_a kind_n of_o lamprey_n the_o white_a and_o black_a trout_n the_o scaly_a gudgeon_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o scale_n unknown_a to_o other_o place_n beside_o pike_n perch_n tenche_n and_o the_o common_a lamprey_n all_o which_o be_v find_v there_o and_o of_o a_o great_a size_n there_o be_v mountain_n near_o unto_o walachia_n cisalpina_n and_o moldavia_n which_o do_v produce_v agarick_n and_o turpentine_n tree_n woodâ—_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n in_o transylvania_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n hercynia_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o wild_a beast_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v wild_a ox_n and_o horse_n who_o mane_n do_v reach_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n 〈…〉_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n many_o castle_n well_o fortify_v among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v the_o red_a castle_n be_v a_o strong_a defence_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o alps_n near_o to_o a_o run_a stream_n where_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a passage_n between_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o country_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fortress_n thereof_o so_o that_o no_o one_o can_v enter_v into_o it_o on_o that_o side_n if_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n bar_v up_o the_o way_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o fortify_v castle_n beneath_o the_o town_n millenbach_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n bros_n where_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o way_n lead_v into_o transylvania_n between_o the_o vale_n and_o snowy_a alps_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v add_v something_o concern_v their_o manner_n which_o be_v divers_a and_o various_a because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o it_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o divers_a nation_n and_o be_v still_o at_o this_o day_n the_o people_n of_o walachia_n be_v rude_a â—_z and_o ignorant_a of_o good_a art_n and_o discipline_n they_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a religion_n but_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n savour_v of_o paganism_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o much_o esteem_v of_o oracle_n swear_v by_o jupiter_n and_o venus_n who_o they_o call_v holy_a and_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o have_v no_o town_n or_o brick-house_n but_o do_v live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n have_v no_o defence_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o weather_n but_o a_o few_o reed_n or_o cottage_n of_o reed_n the_o other_o part_n of_o transylvania_n in_o most_o place_n be_v of_o a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o the_o people_n be_v more_o civilise_v and_o of_o a_o better_a behaviour_n the_o scythian_n speech_n in_o transylvania_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o hungarian_a speech_n at_o this_o day_n though_o heretofore_o they_o differ_v much_o both_o in_o speech_n and_o writing_n for_o they_o like_o the_o hebrew_n do_v begin_v to_o write_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a the_o ciculi_n be_v a_o fiery_a and_o warlike_a kind_n of_o people_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o noble_n or_o rustic_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o one_o rank_n the_o hungarian_n have_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v brief_o concern_v transylvania_n taurica_fw-la chersonesus_n this_o chersonesus_n be_v so_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n from_o the_o tauri_n a_o certain_a people_n of_o scythia_n in_o europe_n strabo_n call_v it_o the_o scythian_a chersonesus_n pliny_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n and_o 96_o chapter_n call_v it_o name_n after_o the_o latin_n the_o peninsula_n of_o the_o taurian_o appianus_n call_v it_o the_o pontic_a chersonesus_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la call_v it_o maotis_n chersenesa_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v precopska_n and_o gesara_n by_o antonius_n pinetiâ—_n it_o be_v a_o large_a peninsula_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o maeotick_a lake_n even_o to_o the_o cimmerian_a bosporus_n which_o divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n it_o have_v a_o gentle_a winter_n and_o most_o temperate_a air_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n winter_n begin_v and_o be_v at_o the_o sharp_a or_o cold_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n as_o have_v then_o most_o snow_n air_n which_o yet_o lie_v not_o above_o three_o day_n when_o the_o cold_a and_o frost_n be_v most_o constant_a the_o winter_n never_o last_v long_a than_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a sâ—â—le_n and_o very_o fit_a for_o feed_v flock_n of_o cattle_n yet_o albeit_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o till_o their_o field_n nor_o sow_v they_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o horse_n camel_n ox_n kine_n and_o sheep_n on_o which_o they_o live_v creature_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o dainty_a fowl_n which_o oftentimes_o the_o christian_n and_o turk_n and_o sometime_o the_o polander_n that_o come_v thither_o as_o stranger_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v there_o be_v much_o hunt_n of_o heart_n goat_n boar_n and_o hare_n both_o in_o the_o tartarian_a and_o turkish_a
their_o memory_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o town_n contayna_n or_o as_o some_o pronounce_v it_o contentaina_n at_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o the_o town_n oliva_n be_v seat_v over_o against_o the_o pityusian_a land_n five_o the_o lusones_n who_o appianus_n place_v by_o the_o river_n iberus_n in_o iberia_n near_o to_o the_o numantine_n but_o strabo_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o tagus_n six_o the_o lobitani_n who_o metropolis_n ptolemie_n call_v lobetum_n and_o which_o beuterus_n write_v be_v first_o call_v turia_n afterward_o avarazin_n and_o last_o of_o all_o as_o at_o this_o day_n albarazin_n seven_o the_o torboletae_fw-la in_o iberia_n near_o to_o the_o saguntine_n from_o who_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o city_n turbula_n now_o perhaps_o call_v torres_n last_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la so_o call_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o pomponius_n mela_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o other_o latin_n but_o by_o ptolemie_n celtiberes_n for_o though_o some_o do_v place_n they_o in_o old_a castille_n yet_o the_o most_o in_o valentia_n among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n valentia_n common_o call_v valencia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n romus_n as_o vasaeus_n and_o other_o write_v and_o from_o he_o call_v rome_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v afterward_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v it_o do_v call_v it_o valentia_n a_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a do_v but_o this_o seem_v a_o fable_n to_o resendius_n who_o report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v and_o so_o name_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o soldier_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o sucronia_n on_o the_o right-hand_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n turia_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o manner_n institution_n and_o study_v profession_n of_o all_o art_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanic_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o great_a wit_n and_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o concord_n within_o itself_o it_o have_v many_o gentleman_n in_o it_o and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o merchandise_n we_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o which_o l._n marinaeus_n siculus_n note_v concern_v the_o valentian_o they_o have_v say_v he_o a_o custom_n every_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n matthew_n that_o have_v make_v many_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o they_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v death_n whether_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n gather_v also_o together_o their_o scatter_a bone_n if_o any_o be_v and_o by_o and_o by_o have_v lay_v all_o thing_n on_o a_o beer_n they_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o common_a burying-place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o with_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n do_v bury_v they_o petrus_n medinensis_fw-la relate_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n ten_o thousand_o spring_n of_o water_n heretofore_o on_o the_o left-hand_a bank_n of_o turia_n not_o far_o from_o valentia_n stand_v saguntum_n which_o ptolemie_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o heditani_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n do_v place_n it_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o sea_n strabo_n call_v it_o saguntus_n stephanus_n zacynthus_n and_o antoninus_n corrupt_o secundum_fw-la and_o secunthum_n the_o most_o do_v think_v it_o now_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o morvedere_n be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o suppose_v from_o the_o ancient_a wall_n thereof_o appianus_n make_v it_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o zacynthi_n some_o do_v suppose_v that_o saguntis_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n be_v the_o builder_n of_o it_o and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o name_v from_o the_o iberian_a sagi_n silius_n the_o italian_a poet_n describe_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o book_n livy_n in_o his_o 30_o book_n say_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o saguntum_n be_v cement_v with_o lime_n and_o dirt_n mingle_v together_o which_o be_v a_o ancient_a kind_n of_o building_n it_o seem_v by_o pliny_n that_o the_o saguntini_fw-la do_v heretofore_o reverence_n diana_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o zacynthian_o their_o progenitor_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n pomponius_n mela_n say_v that_o the_o saguntians_n be_v faithful_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n concern_v the_o overthrow_n and_o devastation_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n which_o through_o their_o admirable_a constancy_n and_o great_a fidelity_n towards_o the_o roman_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n 535_o m._n lucius_n salinator_n and_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n be_v consul_n you_o may_v read_v and_o have_v recourse_n to_o livy_n lib._n 21._o polybius_n lib._n 3._o orosius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o eutropius_n lib._n 3._o florus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o silius_n the_o italian_a lib._n 1._o valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o augustine_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 20._o aemilius_z probus_n in_o hannibal_n cicero_n in_o his_o philippic_n and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n these_o famous_a place_n in_o valentia_n first_o segorbia_n which_o ptolemie_n and_o strabo_n as_o also_o vasaeus_n clusius_n tarapha_n emanuel_n henricus_n and_o augustus_n his_o coin_n do_v call_v segobriga_n pliny_n also_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n segobricenses_n place_v they_o in_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o celtiberia_n but_o moralis_n think_v that_o segobriga_n shall_v be_v call_v injesta_n or_o cabeca_n el_fw-es griego_n and_o joannes_n mariana_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n hieronimus_fw-la surita_n profess_v that_o he_o know_v not_o where_o this_o segorbia_n be_v second_o there_o be_v denia_n call_v by_o cicero_n and_o pliny_n as_o florianus_n morialis_n and_o clusius_n will_v have_v it_o dianium_n and_o dianium_n stipendarium_n three_o incibilis_fw-la so_o call_v by_o livy_n and_o by_o frontinus_n indibilis_n where_o scipio_n put_v hanno_n captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o flight_n it_o be_v think_v by_o florianus_n to_o be_v chelva_n four_o that_o town_n which_o pliny_n call_v illici_n ptolemie_n ilicias_n pomponius_n illice_fw-la and_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o coin_n ilce_n colonia_n ptolemie_n also_o call_v it_o illicitani_n whence_o come_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o illicitane_a bay_n and_o now_o some_o call_v it_o alicanta_n and_o other_o elche_n which_o come_v somewhat_o near_o to_o truth_n five_o belgida_fw-la a_o city_n of_o celtiberia_n which_o still_o keep_v its_o old_a name_n sixthly_a leria_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v hedeta_n whence_o the_o heditani_n have_v their_o name_n clusius_n and_o moralis_n oliete_n and_o late_a writer_n liria_n seven_o the_o town_n which_o florianus_n call_v orcelis_n and_o gomecius_fw-la and_o clusius_n horivela_fw-mi and_z oriola_n but_o nebrissensis_n zamora_n eight_o the_o town_n which_o livy_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v bigerra_n beuterus_n and_o vasaus_fw-la bejar_n and_o clusius_n villena_n nine_o the_o town_n which_o strabo_n call_v setabis_n ancient_a stone_n satabis_n as_o clusius_n witness_v and_o be_v now_o call_v according_a to_o florianus_n his_o opinion_n xativa_n this_o country_n have_v many_o river_n river_n and_o especial_o turia_n which_o pomponius_n call_v duria_n and_o ptolemie_n dorium_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v keep_v the_o arabic_a word_n call_v it_o guetalabiar_a which_o signify_v pure_a water_n this_o river_n bring_v great_a commodity_n to_o those_o place_n by_o which_o it_o flow_v there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n xucar_n call_v of_o old_a sucron_n and_o surus_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o orespeda_n mountain_n valentia_n have_v two_o mountain_n which_o be_v call_v mariola_n and_o pennagolosa_n which_o be_v full_a of_o divers_a sort_n of_o rare_a herb_n and_o plant_n do_v cause_n a_o great_a number_n of_o physician_n and_o herbalist_n to_o resort_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rarity_n which_o be_v find_v there_o the_o city_n of_o valentia_n be_v venerable_a for_o antiquity_n have_v many_o ancient_a marble_n which_o remain_v to_o posterity_n engrave_v with_o roman_a inscription_n some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o beuterus_n ambrose_n moralis_n hottomannus_n and_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n now_o call_v morvedre_n there_o be_v a_o theatre_n work_n a_o scene_n and_o many_o other_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o sergii_n of_o l._n galba_n and_o sergius_n galba_n and_o other_o roman_n with_o the_o stone_n whereof_o a_o monastery_n be_v build_v for_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o trinity_n valentia_n have_v a_o famous_a university_n in_o the_o city_n so_o call_v and_o also_o a_o other_o university_n at_o gandia_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o erect_v and_o found_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n of_o which_o society_n he_o become_v one_o
the_o low_a degree_n of_o nobility_n whence_o their_o propriety_n and_o order_n of_o government_n do_v most_o clear_o appear_v a_o knight_n say_v this_o author_n or_o a_o chevalier_n shall_v be_v thus_o create_v of_o one_o that_o be_v a_o squire_n before_o and_o bear_v arm_n in_o his_o escutcheon_n if_o he_o have_v long_o follow_v the_o war_n exercise_v arm_n be_v present_a at_o many_o conflict_n have_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o state_n of_o his_o degree_n and_o come_v of_o a_o great_a noble_a and_o rich_a family_n then_o in_o any_o skirmish_n he_o shall_v make_v know_v his_o request_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n or_o to_o some_o valiant_a generous_a knight_n and_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v end_v he_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o say_a general_n or_o knight_n and_o entreat_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o s._n george_n to_o give_v he_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n whereupon_o he_o shall_v draw_v out_o his_o sword_n and_o strike_v he_o thrice_o with_o it_o say_v i_o make_v thou_o a_o knight_n or_o chevalier_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o s._n george_n faithful_o to_o defend_v the_o faith_n justice_n the_o church_n widow_n and_o orphan_n but_o if_o the_o supplicant_n although_o he_o be_v valiant_a yet_o be_v poor_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v unless_o so_o much_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v assign_v and_o give_v unto_o he_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o nobility_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a a_o military_a tribune_n call_v even_o banderhee_a shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o knight_n if_o have_v long_o follow_v the_o war_n he_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n enough_o to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v fifty_o gentleman_n in_o pay_n that_o be_v one_o band_n of_o horse_n man_n which_o shall_v follow_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o war_n for_o no_o man_n can_v set_v up_o a_o colour_n or_o standard_n of_o his_o own_o unless_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o troop_n or_o band_n at_o the_o least_o of_o fifty_o gentleman_n who_o receive_v pay_v from_o he_o a_o baron_n may_v be_v create_v of_o a_o knight_n or_o also_o of_o a_o noble_a squire_n which_o have_v four_o castle_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o all_o power_n within_o himself_o for_o then_o the_o king_n may_v confer_v a_o baronrie_n upon_o he_o yet_o he_o can_v give_v he_o this_o honour_n unless_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o valiant_o in_o the_o war_n therefore_o after_o the_o first_o conflict_n or_o battle_n he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n after_o the_o second_o a_o military_a tribune_n and_o after_o the_o three_o a_o baron_n the_o degree_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v the_o next_o and_o first_o a_o earl_n of_o the_o march_n who_o we_o call_v a_o marquesse_n that_o be_v marcgrave_n and_o he_o may_v be_v create_v one_o who_o have_v two_o or_o three_o barony_n include_v in_o one_o dukedom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o duke_n in_o who_o precinct_n they_o lie_v he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o provincial_n earl_n that_o be_v a_o landgrave_n who_o have_v four_o barony_n in_o one_o dukedom_n by_o the_o duke_n or_o the_o king_n by_o the_o instance_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o duke_n he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o viscount_n who_o have_v five_o county_n or_o more_o within_o one_o dukedom_n or_o which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o vicinity_n of_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n he_o may_v be_v create_v by_o the_o duke_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a the_o principality_n be_v more_o honourable_a the_o duke_n who_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o earl_n must_v first_o possess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v four_o principal_a county_n and_o must_v have_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o four_o other_o county_n or_o barony_n which_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v fealty_n and_o service_n to_o they_o but_o he_o must_v be_v crown_v by_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n who_o subject_n he_o be_v his_o hat_n be_v adorn_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o most_o flourish_a city_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n a_o solemn_a festival_n be_v also_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n as_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v king_n must_v have_v four_o dukedom_n lie_v near_o together_o subject_a unto_o he_o and_o in_o every_o dukedom_n four_o city_n which_o he_o alone_o govern_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o city_n one_o archbishop_n and_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o again_o ten_o provincial_n bishop_n he_o be_v endow_v and_o adorn_v with_o these_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n as_o to_o his_o superior_a or_o shall_v invite_v he_o by_o a_o honourable_a embassage_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o desire_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o late_a manner_n of_o elect_v the_o king_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o as_o long_o as_o those_o wander_a nation_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n longobarde_n and_o many_o other_o do_v bring_v in_o their_o king_n with_o they_o they_o do_v not_o measure_v the_o royal_a dignity_n by_o large_a possession_n of_o land_n but_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o choice_n of_o duke_n who_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o longinus_n governor_n of_o ravenna_n in_o the_o year_n 569_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o longobard_n than_o for_o their_o valour_n and_o wise_a achievement_n add_v to_o this_o that_o which_o paulus_n aemilius_n witness_v namely_o that_o duke_n and_o earl_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n make_v prefect_n by_o the_o king_n over_o nation_n and_o city_n on_o this_o condition_n only_o that_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n they_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v or_o 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to_o the_o river_n scaldis_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o friesland_n sea_n and_o belong_v to_o lotharius_n the_o son_n of_o lodovicus_n pius_n more_o kingdom_n do_v afterward_o arise_v namely_o the_o transjurane_n burgundy_n which_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o mountain_n jura_n even_o to_o the_o alps_n do_v contain_v all_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n the_o allobroges_n and_o the_o transjurane_n burgundian_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o provence_n which_o do_v certain_a some_o part_n of_o burgundy_n and_o sabaudia_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arelatum_n of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o elector_n of_o trevers_n be_v call_v the_o archchanâ—â—liour_n it_o do_v also_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lotharingia_n now_o also_o call_v lotharingia_n and_o other_o kingdom_n between_o the_o rhine_n and_o scaldis_n even_o to_o the_o friesland_n sea_n and_o heretofore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n austrasia_n again_o this_o kingdom_n of_o lotharingia_n charles_n the_o bald_a and_o his_o brother_n lodovick_n do_v part_n between_o they_o both_o of_o they_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o all_o place_n i_o omit_v the_o other_o kingdom_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o that_o agely_fw-mi the_o desire_n and_o asseciation_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o the_o emperor_n otto_n the_o second_o do_v divide_v lotharingia_n have_v take_v away_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n into_o nine_o dukedom_n and_o earldom_n as_o it_o be_v into_o member_n pull_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n as_o cuspinian_n have_v it_o and_o have_v make_v a_o division_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 981_o be_v first_o make_v charles_n the_o brother_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v lotharingia_n aâ—_n richardus_fw-la wissenburgius_n
brionenses_n be_v usual_o describe_v with_o campania_n be_v a_o ancient_a country_n and_o now_o call_v la_o brye_n it_o begin_v at_o a_o village_n call_v cretelium_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bridge_n of_o charanton_n where_o matrona_n mingle_v with_o the_o river_n seyn_n the_o former_a whereof_o do_v almost_o part_n campania_n and_o the_o latter_a gastinois_n from_o the_o briensians_n for_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o river_n even_o to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o brye_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n common_o call_v brye_n or_o bray_n conte_n robert_n which_o appellation_n it_o receive_v from_o robert_n earl_n of_o brye_n who_o have_v a_o mansion_n house_n there_o the_o city_n of_o brye_n be_v castellum_n theodorici_n or_o chasteau_n thierry_n jatinum_n medorum_n or_o meldarum_fw-la vrbs_fw-la which_o ptolemy_n place_v by_o the_o river_n matrona_n and_o be_v now_o call_v meaulx_n and_o provinsium_n or_o provence_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o sweet_a smell_a rose_n the_o archbishopricke_n of_o sens_n with_o the_o town_n of_o pontium_fw-la be_v reckon_v and_o account_v a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n under_o this_o archbishop_n be_v these_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n of_o meaulx_n of_o troy_n of_o chartres_n of_o nevers_n of_o orleans_n and_o of_o ausoire_n or_o auxerce_n senonum_n vrbs_fw-la former_o call_v agendicum_n but_o now_o common_o sens_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o the_o river_n icauna_n which_o in_o french_a be_v call_v yonne_n beside_o these_o aforesaid_a country_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v mercator_n reckon_v these_o follow_v namely_o barsur_n seine_n auxerre_n viconte_n de_fw-fr tonnerre_fw-fr pour_v suivent_fw-fr brain_n grandpre_n mailly_n vertus_fw-fr roussy_n retel_v ivigny_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o jamville_n france_z this_o country_n of_o which_o we_o do_v entreat_v do_v comprehend_v under_o it_o the_o prefectureship_n and_o country_n or_o as_o some_o 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former_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n thereof_o in_o these_o verse_n at_o length_n a_o place_n do_v come_v within_o your_o sight_n college_n which_o be_v another_o court_n of_o phoebus_n bright_a for_o man_n it_o have_v cyrrhaea_n may_v compare_v chrysaea_n it_o be_v for_o metal_n that_o there_o be_v it_o be_v greece_n for_o book_n for_o student_n inda_n by_o athens_n itself_o judge_v its_o philosophy_n it_o be_v rome_n for_o poet_n which_o have_v there_o be_v find_v it_o be_v the_o sweet_a balm_n of_o the_o world_n so_o round_o and_o its_o sweet_a fragrant_a rose_n you_o will_v it_o think_v a_o sidonis_n for_o clothes_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o yield_v much_o wine_n yea_o more_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o have_v corn_n great_a store_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o good_a law_n it_o can_v show_v the_o air_n be_v sweet_a their_o site_n be_v pleasant_a too_o it_o have_v all_o good_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n neat_a if_o fortune_n only_o 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from_o s._n denis_n to_o passiacum_n and_o mommorantium_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o corner_n and_o wind_n of_o seyne_n on_o the_o one_o side_n towards_o picaâ—dy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o normandy_n other_o do_v give_v it_o other_o bound_n s._n denis_n in_o franâ—e_n be_v a_o pleasant_a pretty_a town_n which_o the_o ignorant_a of_o antiquity_n and_o those_o that_o be_v credulous_a to_o believe_v monk_n dream_n do_v suppose_v be_v so_o call_v from_o dionysius_n areopagita_n pâ—ssâ—aâ—um_n or_o poissy_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n pisias_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n heretofore_o much_o delight_v in_o in_o this_o castle_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n german_n be_v build_v the_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n and_o deliver_v and_o the_o king_n child_n educate_v and_o bring_v up_o between_o possiacum_fw-la and_o paris_n there_o be_v a_o town_n consecrate_v to_o d._n german_n common_o call_v s._n geâ—mane_n en_fw-fr say_v the_o ancient_a town_n mommorantium_n be_v call_v in_o french_a mommoranâ—y_n next_o to_o the_o island_n be_v vexinum_n francicum_fw-la vexin_n or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o vulxin_n le_fw-fr francois_n it_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o river_n aesia_n or_o oyse_n even_o to_o claromont_n towards_o picardy_n the_o memory_n thereof_o have_v be_v quite_o extinguish_v but_o that_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o certain_a ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o praefectureship_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o four_o territory_n thereof_o the_o other_o part_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr â—ais_fw-fr de_fw-fr vâ—lois_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n which_o be_v the_o pride_n of_o this_o country_n other_o derive_v the_o name_n otherwise_o it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n but_o be_v now_o a_o dukedom_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o valois_n be_v charles_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n and_o brother_n to_o philip_n
of_o rotten_a from_o the_o earl_n thereof_o above_o mention_v who_o march_v in_o the_o year_n 1120._o with_o his_o english_a troop_n into_o syria_n against_o â—ulco_fw-la earl_n of_o the_o andian_o and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o yvo_n carnutensis_fw-la do_v name_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pope_n pascall_n thereby_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o noâ—entum_fw-la sigebert_n about_o the_o year_n 1170._o do_v mention_n godefride_n earl_n of_o pertâ—ce_n who_o by_o rebellion_n lose_v his_o earldom_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n beside_o nogentum_n as_o basochium_n govetum_n alugium_n mâ—ns_fw-la mirallij_fw-la brevium_fw-la anthovium_n maulbesium_n the_o town_n of_o red_a maillard_n and_o condatum_n seat_v by_o the_o river_n huisâ—e_fw-fr the_o high_a part_n of_o pertiâ—a_n be_v call_v the_o county_n and_o it_o have_v the_o town_n mortenium_n with_o a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o which_o the_o praefect_n who_o they_o call_v the_o bailie_n have_v his_o residence_n also_o the_o town_n peniletum_n and_o belesmia_n a_o town_n with_o a_o castle_n whence_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o belemy_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o which_o come_v robert_n â—elemy_n who_o side_v with_o robertus_fw-la intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n king_n of_o england_n concern_v who_o see_v thomas_n walsingam_n in_o his_o description_n or_o pattern_n of_o neustriae_fw-la on_o the_o frontier_n thereof_o towards_o normandy_n be_v vernolium_n and_o memertium_n towards_o cenâ—mania_n some_o will_v seat_v the_o vnelly_n here_o a_o people_n once_o of_o france_n who_o caesar_n mention_v lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n in_o these_o word_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o venice_n q._n titurius_n sapinus_fw-la come_v with_o his_o army_n which_o caesar_n have_v give_v he_o into_o the_o country_n of_o thf_n vnelly_n viridovix_n be_v captain_n thereof_o and_o do_v govern_v all_o those_o city_n which_o have_v revolt_v out_o of_o which_o he_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n and_o a_o little_a before_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v p._n crassus_n who_o he_o have_v send_v with_o one_o legion_n to_o the_o venetian_n the_o vnelli_n the_o osismi_n the_o curiosilitae_n the_o sâ—suriij_fw-la the_o aulerij_fw-la the_o the_o county_n of_o pertica_n perchensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la la_fw-fr perche_n comte_n rhedones_n which_o be_v maritine_a city_n near_o to_o the_o ocâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n blaâ—â—us_n vignerius_n in_o his_o french_a translation_n for_o vnelli_n do_v put_v 〈◊〉_d the_o &_o â—uparche_n and_o renal_a chopinus_n concern_v the_o municipiall_n law_n of_o the_o audian_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n call_v they_o ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr perch_n which_o he_o ranslate_v the_o vnâ—li_n but_o when_o caesar_n make_v they_o to_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o armorican_n city_n which_o be_v a_o maritaine_n nation_n some_o think_v that_o this_o name_n belong_v to_o the_o lavallij_n but_o i_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o more_o curious_a inquisiter_n in_o this_o country_n the_o learned_a and_o noble_a poet_n anaâ—reon_o be_v bear_v who_o be_v worthy_o call_v the_o remigium_fw-la bellaqutum_fw-la of_o his_o age_n who_o in_o his_o pastoral_n do_v lively_o express_v and_o paint_v forth_o that_o elegant_a fiction_n of_o the_o arcadia_n of_o zamazaus_n which_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n his_o poem_n concern_v gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n do_v deserve_v the_o lawer_v wreath_n to_o which_o â—onsaâ—d_v the_o prince_n of_o french_a poet_n have_v allude_v in_o a_o epitaph_n which_o be_v make_v on_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o paris_n which_o i_o have_v rude_o here_o translate_v into_o latin_a beilaquio_fw-la artifices_fw-la quid_fw-la splendida_fw-la saxa_fw-la paratis_fw-la exit_fw-la gemmu_fw-la tutulum_fw-la condidit_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la artificer_n why_o do_v you_o now_o provide_v fair_a shine_a stone_n that_o may_v anacreon_n hide_v for_o he_o a_o 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seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o carus_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o caesâ—rodunum_n concern_v the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o report_n but_o not_o credible_a and_o therefore_o we_o omit_v they_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o the_o great_a roman_a emperor_n â—ulius_fw-la caesar_n do_v reckon_v the_o turones_n among_o the_o chief_a people_n of_o france_n who_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n about_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v these_o word_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o legion_n to_o winter_n at_o carnutes_n andes_n and_o turones_n which_o be_v city_n near_o unto_o these_o place_n where_o he_o wage_v war_n go_v into_o italy_n as_o also_o lib._n 7._o he_o speedy_o join_v to_o himself_o the_o senous_a the_o parisian_n the_o pictones_n the_o cadurcians_n the_o turones_n the_o aulercians_n and_o other_o which_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n also_o lucan_n 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among_o which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o d._n gratian_n build_v by_o the_o english_a with_o a_o clock-dyall_n on_o it_o and_o another_o consecrate_v to_o d._n martinus_n in_o which_o his_o bone_n and_o ash_n do_v rest_n which_o the_o by-dweller_n do_v honour_n with_o religion_n worship_n here_o gregory_n who_o from_o his_o country_n be_v call_v juâ—orersis_n be_v bear_v who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600._o who_o write_n for_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o posterity_n it_o contain_v the_o ash_n of_o that_o great_a poet_n p._n ronsard_n who_o they_o call_v the_o french_a homer_n and_o â—inaaâ—_fw-fr it_o be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o fail_v afterward_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n but_o when_o john_n his_o nephew_n arthuâ—_n be_v slay_v possess_v the_o county_n the_o province_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o high_a senate_n of_o france_n after_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n and_o give_v it_o for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o minorite_n friar_n here_o four_o chief_a french_a counsel_n be_v keep_v here_o be_v also_o a_o money_n mint_n famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n and_o have_v two_o prefect_n beside_o a_o mayor_n and_o auditor_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n privildge_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o the_o quaestor_n auditor_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o public_a custom_n and_o imposition_n but_o to_o conclude_v we_o will_v set_v down_o a_o elegant_a description_n of_o this_o place_n be_v take_v out_o of_o briton_n philipeides_n thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o turone_n they_o go_v round_o about_o which_o two_o shine_a stream_n do_v flow_v here_o the_o river_n ligaris_n there_o caurus_n and_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o do_v stand_v well_o seat_v and_o fair_a stream_n do_v it_o adorn_v be_v full_a of_o tree_n and_o have_v store_n of_o corn_n proud_a of_o her_o
in_o vain_a they_o commit_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1506_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o edzard_n earl_n of_o east_n friesland_n and_o afterward_o dismiss_v edzard_n because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o saxon_a and_o the_o emperor_n they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o gelderland_n so_o at_o length_n george_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n saxon_n do_v surrender_v and_o yield_v up_o all_o groninga_n and_o west_n friesland_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o this_o occasion_v war_n between_o the_o austrian_n and_o the_o gelderlander_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o groningians_n be_v weary_v with_o continual_a war_n do_v yield_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1515_o unto_o caesar_n as_o prince_z of_o brabant_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n and_o full_a of_o fair_a pasture_n ground_n except_o towards_o druenttum_n where_o it_o be_v moorish_a the_o city_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o trench_n be_v very_o wide_a and_o spacious_a adorn_v with_o many_o magnificent_a public_a and_o private_a building_n the_o suburb_n whereof_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o the_o new_a city_n be_v join_v to_o the_o old_a and_o so_o the_o city_n be_v more_o strong_o fortify_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n than_o before_o there_o be_v twelve_o church_n in_o it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o parish_n curche_n as_o they_o call_v they_o five_z belonging_z to_o monastery_n and_o four_o belong_v to_o guesthouses_n the_o fair_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o parish_n churches_n be_v s._n martin_n have_v a_o high_a steeple_n although_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o decay_v and_o heretofore_o it_o be_v devote_v to_o heathen_a superstition_n it_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n in_o the_o year_n 1569_o by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o which_o john_n carisius_n of_o vlirajâ—â—â—um_n be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o that_o possess_v it_o this_o city_n be_v populous_a and_o rich_a and_o it_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n here_o rodolphus_n agricola_n the_o learnede_a man_n in_o those_o time_n be_v bear_v who_o book_n be_v still_o approve_v by_o the_o learned_a he_o die_v at_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1485_o on_o who_o hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n of_o venice_n bestow_v this_o epitaph_n invida_fw-la â—lauserunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la marmore_fw-la fata_fw-la rudolphum_fw-la agricolam_fw-la frisij_n spemque_fw-la decusque_fw-la soli_fw-la scilicet_fw-la hoc_fw-la vivo_fw-la meruit_fw-la germania_n laudis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la latium_n graecia_n quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o envious_a fate_n here_o have_v shut_v within_o this_o marble_n tomb_n rudolphus_n agricola_n by_o who_o worth_n friesland_n much_o honour_n win_v for_o while_o he_o live_v germany_n do_v inherit_v all_o praise_n which_o greece_n and_o italy_n can_v merit_v also_o this_o city_n be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o wesselus_n bassilius_fw-la a_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o also_o reinerus_n predinius_n hieron_n verutius_n and_o many_o other_o be_v bear_v here_o there_o be_v a_o great_a free_a town_n in_o this_o province_n call_v dam_n which_o be_v but_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o groninga_n and_o it_o have_v 145_o village_n some_o whereof_z be_v fair_a and_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n concern_v other_o matter_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o accurate_o describe_v by_o vbbo_n emmius_n the_o lordship_n of_o groninga_n the_o lordship_n of_o trans-isselania_a the_o trans-issilanians_a do_v inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a frenchman_n which_o the_o most_o learned_a hadrian_n junius_n do_v large_o and_o accurate_o declare_v and_o the_o name_n of_o frenchman_n signify_v as_o much_o for_o the_o low_a country_n man_n be_v weary_a of_o servitude_n when_o they_o increase_v in_o wealth_n will_v needs_o be_v call_v franci_n because_o they_o have_v get_v their_o liberty_n and_o enfranchise_v themselves_o who_o agathias_n a_o greek_a writer_n do_v place_n about_o rhine_n in_o these_o word_n the_o frenchman_n do_v dwell_v about_o rhine_n and_o do_v inhabit_v the_o adjacent_a country_n round_o about_o and_o they_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o sicambrian_n which_o claudianus_n and_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n do_v express_o show_v as_o also_o gregory_n turonensis_n and_o venantius_n fortunatus_n it_o be_v now_o call_v trans-issulana_a because_o it_o be_v situate_a beyond_o the_o river_n isela_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a salian_o and_o also_o of_o the_o tencterian_o which_o be_v now_o think_v to_o be_v the_o drentinians_n and_o the_o tubantum_n which_o as_o junius_n write_v in_o his_o batavia_n be_v the_o tuentenians_n this_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o which_o be_v near_o to_o isala_n be_v call_v salandia_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o vâ—tâ—hâ—â—_n be_v call_v druenta_fw-la that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o westphalia_n be_v call_v twenta_n but_o druenta_fw-la and_o twenta_fw-la be_v confer_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a trajectum_n after_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1046._o also_o amelandia_n gora_n daventria_n and_o also_o all_o trans-issulana_a by_o the_o donation_n and_o guilt_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n under_o his_o governman_n even_o until_o the_o year_n 1528_o when_o be_v weary_v with_o war_n they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o on_o certain_a condition_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n trans-issula_a have_v on_o the_o north_n west_n friesland_n on_o the_o south_n the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n on_o the_o east_n westphalia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n isela_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o fruitful_a and_o full_a of_o corne._n it_o contain_v eight_o wall_a city_n which_o have_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o meppela_n geelmuda_n coevordia_n hardenberga_n omma_n almeloa_o gora_n diepenhemium_n delda_n and_o enscheda_n the_o state_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o member_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o noble_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o three_o capital_a city_n daventria_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n issela_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v a_o large_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o public_a and_o private_a building_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n tower_n and_o bulwark_n heretofore_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a place_n of_o study_n from_o whence_o come_v gerardus_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o work_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o divine_n also_o alexander_n heggius_fw-la who_o first_o revive_v the_o greek_a tongue_n in_o belgia_n and_o may_v worthy_o boast_v of_o his_o scholar_n erasmus_n in_o this_o city_n also_o there_o be_v bear_v james_n of_o daventria_n the_o lordship_n of_o trans-issalania_a ditio_fw-la transisulana_n a_o excellent_a geographer_n everard_n bronâ—korst_v a_o lawyer_n and_o professor_n at_o leiden_fw-mi also_o ortuiâ—us_n gracius_fw-la joannes_n dorrius_n john_n sâ—nthemius_n and_o rodolphus_n pythopaeus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ansuarians_n who_o they_o common_o call_v aâ—se_v steden_fw-mi campi_n be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n isela_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v four_o mile_n distant_a from_o daventria_n this_o city_n be_v also_o very_o large_a lie_v lengthwaye_n and_o have_v fair_a house_n in_o it_o here_o albertus_n pightus_fw-la be_v bene_fw-la also_o john_n campensis_n a_o divine_a harmanus_n cruserus_n a_o physician_n and_o theodore_n peter_n be_v bear_v here_o heretofore_o it_o be_v more_o famous_a for_o merchandise_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o haven_n than_o it_o be_v now_o swolla_o be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n it_o have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o river_n isela_n on_o the_o other_o vetchta_fw-la which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o be_v also_o other_o lesser_a wall_a town_n as_o volenhovia_n by_o the_o lake_n flâ—vum_n steenvicum_n by_o the_o river_n aa_n and_o hasseletum_n by_o the_o river_n vidrum_n or_o veâ—â—ta_n also_o oetmersia_n and_o oldensalia_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o salian_o which_o baldericke_n of_o vltrajectum_n wall_v about_o and_o do_v find_v there_o a_o college_n of_o cannon_n the_o county_n of_o artesia_n artesia_n contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o people_n which_o caesar_n call_v the_o atrebatians_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n which_o he_o call_v atrebatum_n but_o marâ—us_n niger_n do_v place_n here_o the_o ambianian_n and_o ptolemy_n also_o do_v place_n atrebatium_n between_o the_o river_n sâ—anâ—_n and_o phrudium_n which_o be_v now_o call_v la_o somme_n but_o the_o new_a name_n of_o artesia_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o metropolis_n call_v arras_n as_o it_o be_v aratesia_n by_o the_o figure_n syncope_n and_o it_o
some_o place_n better_a than_o in_o other_o here_o be_v also_o great_a variety_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o reckon_v up_o c._n julius_n caesar_n write_v that_o many_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n which_o be_v not_o see_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o which_o say_v he_o those_o that_o differ_v most_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n be_v these_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ox_n which_o be_v like_o a_o hart_n which_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o forehead_n one_o high_a horn_n and_o more_o straight_o than_o usual_a from_o the_o top_n whereof_o large_a antletts_n or_o tines_n do_v spread_v forth_o the_o male_a and_o female_a be_v of_o one_o shape_n and_o have_v one_o as_o big_a horn_n as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o a_o beast_n call_v alcis_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o â—â—ate_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o have_v no_o horn_n at_o all_o and_o their_o leg_n be_v without_o joint_n so_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n lie_v down_o to_o their_o rest_n or_o if_o they_o fall_v down_o by_o chance_n they_o can_v rise_v up_o again_o therefore_o they_o lean_a against_o tree_n and_o so_o they_o take_v their_o rest_n and_o when_o the_o hunter_n have_v find_v by_o their_o foot_n where_o they_o usual_o haunt_v they_o either_o stub_n up_o all_o the_o tree_n or_o else_o they_o cut_v they_o half_o down_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o stand_v so_o that_o when_o the_o beast_n rest_v against_o they_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n they_o overthrow_v the_o tree_n with_o their_o weight_n and_o so_o fall_v down_o with_o they_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v vri_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o elephant_n and_o like_a bull_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o swift_a and_o will_v prey_v on_o man_n and_o beast_n these_o they_o usual_o take_v in_o trap_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o but_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o ancient_a government_n the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o west_n and_o eastern_a part_n be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o excursion_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o rend_v by_o civil_a dissension_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n have_v forsake_v italy_n do_v seek_v defence_n and_o strength_n in_o no_o other_o country_n but_o germany_n and_o choose_v charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v emperor_n who_o as_o they_o report_v be_v bear_v at_o ingelheimij_fw-la which_o be_v a_o village_n town_n two_o mile_n from_o moguntiacum_n and_o build_v there_o a_o famous_a palace_n who_o ruin_n may_v be_v yet_o see_v the_o empire_n remain_v in_o charles_n his_o line_n a_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o which_o afterward_o fail_v it_o be_v translate_v to_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n after_o who_o follow_v henry_n fowler_n after_o he_o the_o three_o otto_n the_o last_o whereof_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o roman_n crescentius_n be_v consul_n do_v affect_v and_o desire_v the_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o take_v rome_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n gregory_n that_o the_o german_n shall_v have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o elect_v the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o they_o obtain_v it_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o which_o be_v elect_v shall_v be_v call_v caesar_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o have_v receive_v a_o crown_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n there_o be_v 7_o elector_n ordain_v of_o which_o three_o be_v archbishop_n and_o four_o be_v saecular_a prince_n as_o they_o call_v they_o where_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o otto_n the_o first_o that_o be_v choose_v emperor_n be_v henry_n surname_v the_o holy_a afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v in_o germany_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n concern_v which_o see_v mercator_fw-la tacitus_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o belgians_n under_o vespasian_n do_v commend_v the_o german_n in_o this_o short_a elegy_n thus_o nemo_fw-la bellum_fw-la germanis_fw-la inquit_fw-la intulit_fw-la impuné_fw-fr none_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o german_n but_o they_o come_v by_o the_o loss_n which_o three_o of_o augustus_n legion_n find_v be_v overcome_v and_o beat_v by_o they_o also_o carbo_n cassius_n scaurus_n aurelius_n servilius_n coepio_n manlius_n all_o great_a commander_n who_o be_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o there_o be_v these_o ancient_a verse_n welcher_n in_o krieg_n will_v ungluck_v have_v der_fw-mi fang_n es_fw-ge mit_fw-ge den_fw-mi deutschen_n a_o josephus_n call_v they_o valiant_a dionysius_n marshal_n arrianus_n warlike_a the_o german_n be_v courageous_a fierce_a at_o a_o onset_n and_o desirous_a of_o war_n as_o seneca_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ira._n moreover_o the_o country_n of_o germany_n be_v now_o so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o adorn_v with_o fair_a city_n castell_n and_o village_n that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v 84_o free_a city_n in_o it_o as_o colonia_n agrippina_n wirtemberg_n lubek_n luneburg_n franckfort_n breme_n lipsick_n spires_n argentine_n friburg_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n tubinga_n heidelburg_n ratisbone_n vienna_n prague_n buda_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o hereafter_o germany_n also_o be_v water_v with_o so_o many_o great_a river_n beside_o lake_n and_o marsh_n of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a store_n that_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o chief_a country_n seneca_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a question_n show_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o have_v so_o many_o river_n at_o contra_fw-la ait_fw-la constat_fw-la germaniam_fw-la galliamque_fw-la &_o proximè_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la italiam_fw-la abundare_fw-la râ—vis_n &_o fluminibus_fw-la quia_fw-la coelo_fw-la humido_fw-la utuntur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la aestate_fw-la quidem_fw-la imbribus_fw-la carent_fw-la that_o be_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o river_n because_o they_o have_v a_o moist_a aye_o and_o have_v often_o rain_v in_o summer_n but_o these_o river_n of_o germiny_n be_v more_o famous_a as_o danubius_n rhine_n amasis_n moenus_n necarus_n albis_n suevus_n visurgis_n and_o vistula_n that_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v danubius_n plinny_n and_o strabo_n do_v call_v ister_n the_o one_o say_v that_o it_o change_v his_o name_n near_o the_o cataract_n thereof_o the_o other_o where_o it_o wash_v illyrium_n ptolemie_n say_v that_o it_o change_v his_o name_n near_o the_o city_n axipolis_n appian_n near_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n savus_n so_o that_o the_o high_a part_n be_v call_v danubius_n and_o the_o low_a part_n ister_n stephanus_n heretofore_o call_v it_o matoas_n also_o danubis_n and_o danusis_n festus_n call_v it_o addubanus_n ancient_a coin_n do_v name_n it_o daunvius_n it_o be_v now_o call_v do_v and_o donaw_v from_o the_o noise_n and_o sound_n of_o the_o water_n as_o althamerus_n say_v sallust_n write_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a river_n next_o to_o nile_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o of_o the_o act_n of_o alexander_n call_v it_o the_o great_a river_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n in_o the_o village_n don_n eschingen_n where_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o it_o rise_v abnoba_n although_o as_o munster_n a_o eyewitness_n write_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n near_o it_o but_o it_o fall_v with_o a_o continual_a run_a stream_n from_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v scarce_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n high_a he_o add_v that_o tiberius_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o spring_n head_n thereof_o herodotus_n believe_v that_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n who_o opinion_n aristotle_n also_o follow_v 2._o meteorologicor_n maginus_fw-la place_v those_o pyrenaean_a hill_n in_o germany_n thereby_o to_o excuse_v the_o error_n of_o grave_a writer_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o glide_v from_o the_o fountain_n it_o run_v abroad_o through_o moarish_a place_n and_o afterward_o it_o gather_v itself_o into_o a_o channel_n and_o so_o be_v increase_v by_o receive_v other_o river_n it_o run_v through_o many_o country_n as_o sucuia_n pannonia_n dacia_n bulgaria_n until_o at_o last_o have_v receive_v 6_o navigable_a river_n it_o roll_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o five_o stream_n or_o mouth_n as_o dionysius_n strabo_n and_o herodotus_n do_v mention_n plinny_n say_v with_o six_o and_o amianus_n and_o solinus_n with_o seven_o and_o
lichtenavius_n do_v call_v they_o wormbser-bâ—sâ—â—â—umbs_a but_o pâ—_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o the_o vangionians_n be_v those_o of_o spâ—res_n and_o the_o nemetians_n those_o of_o worm_n and_o irenicus_n add_v this_o reason_n namely_o because_o ptolemie_n who_o in_o description_n of_o rhine_n do_v usual_o proceed_v from_o the_o south_n northward_o do_v first_o mention_v the_o vangians_n and_o afterward_o the_o numetians_n but_o sig._n gemblacensis_fw-la who_o write_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v worm_n the_o city_n of_o the_o vangionians_n also_o john_n herald_n do_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o inscription_n that_o the_o city_n worm_n be_v heretofore_o call_v the_o watch_n tower_n of_o the_o vangionians_n there_o be_v 48_o city_n in_o the_o palatinate_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v heidelberg_n where_o the_o prince_n palatine_n keep_v his_o residence_n it_o be_v so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o people_n who_o the_o german_n call_v heyden_n or_o from_o the_o myrtle-tree_n which_o they_o call_v heydelbeer_n and_o hereupon_o the_o most_o learned_a melissus_n do_v call_v this_o city_n myrtilletum_n tâ—aâ—_n which_o pyramius_n call_v durlacum_n other_o more_z right_o do_v call_v durlach_n john_n herald_n do_v call_v it_o capellatium_n other_o do_v call_v capâ—llatium_n the_o palatinate_n as_o we_o say_v before_o munster_n call_v it_o bergstras_fw-la which_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n from_o frinckford_n to_o heydelburg_n some_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o city_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v beudoris_fw-la be_v scare_v here_o but_o this_o be_v but_o conjectural_a for_o ptolemie_n place_v beudoris_fw-la in_o the_o 51_o degree_n of_o latitude_n when_o as_o heidelberg_n be_v in_o the_o 49_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n of_o latitude_n some_o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o write_v edelberg_n which_o signify_v the_o noble_a mountain_n and_o other_o eidleberg_n which_o signify_v the_o near_a mountain_n it_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n nicrus_n or_o nâ—icarus_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a university_n for_o learning_n and_o art_n from_o the_o year_n 1356_o be_v then_o institute_v by_o rupert_n the_o elder_a prince_n palatine_n who_o send_v for_o one_o marsilus_fw-la from_o paris_n to_o be_v governor_n thereof_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o learned_a man_n and_o student_n the_o most_o famous_a doctor_n be_v rodolphus_n agricola_n john_n dalburgius_n john_n virdungus_fw-la william_n xilander_n thomas_n erastus_n zachary_n vrsin_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o praefectureship_n as_o heydlebergensian_n the_o alzaeensâ—â—â—_n the_o neostadiensian_a and_o the_o mosbachensian_a which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o hedelberg_n alzea_n neostadium_n and_o mosbacum_n there_o be_v also_o bretta_n which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n near_o the_o river_n salza_n in_o which_o philip_n melanchton_n be_v bear_v who_o write_v much_o concern_v the_o liberal_a art_n also_o ladeburg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o roman_a tent_n half_a of_o which_o be_v pawn_v to_o duke_n rupert_n the_o elder_a the_o other_o part_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n sifrid_n of_o stralnberg_n sell_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—7_n the_o town_n schriessâ—n_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o stralnberg_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1344_o the_o town_n wâ—inheim_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o awardment_n of_o arbitrator_n which_o heretofore_o the_o bishop_n oâ—_n moguntinum_n do_v possess_v there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n cauba_n gâ—lâ—usen_n sintzon_n luden_n by_o the_o river_n tuberus_fw-la oppenheim_n caesarâ—a_n â—â—tra_fw-la ingeâ—heim_n lowenstein_n and_o in_o brureinia_n there_o be_v brussels_n and_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o table_n and_o also_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v rhine_n and_o neccarus_n the_o latter_a do_v water_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o rhine_n near_o ladeburg_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v it_o nice_a it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o mullet_n which_o be_v common_o call_v barbell_n also_o there_o continual_o come_v down_o this_o river_n great_a piece_n of_o timber_n from_o the_o wood_n otto_n which_o the_o river_n necarus_n bring_v into_o the_o rhine_n the_o lesser_a river_n be_v tuberus_fw-la lutherus_n jaxtus_n and_o other_o the_o country_n be_v both_o mountainous_a and_o field_n ground_n it_o have_v high_a mountain_n which_o do_v bear_v excellent_a vine_n of_o which_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v wood_n which_o yield_v store_v of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o wood_n otto_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o hercynian_n wood_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o river_n necarus_n even_o to_o manus_n and_o the_o length_n from_o the_o mountainous_a way_n call_v bergstras_fw-la even_o to_o the_o river_n tuberus_fw-la but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o many_o monastery_n as_o the_o monastery_n of_o lorsch_n which_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o as_o some_o suppose_v by_o pepin_n concern_v the_o library_n thereof_o munster_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v not_o a_o place_n in_o all_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a library_n than_o in_o this_o monastery_n i_o see_v there_o a_o manuscript_n write_v with_o virgil_n own_o hand_n and_o in_o it_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o last_o book_n be_v find_v which_o be_v now_o publish_v be_v write_v before_o in_o great_a capital_a letter_n john_n dalberg_n bishop_n of_o worm_n a_o learned_a man_n do_v take_v the_o best_a book_n from_o thence_o and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o library_n at_o lâ—denâ—uâ—â—_n there_o be_v four_o elector_n in_o germany_n the_o palatine_a of_o rhine_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n of_o trier_n and_o colen_n the_o free_a city_n be_v menâ—z_n colen_n tâ—â—r_n and_o gelenhausen_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o count_n palatine_n count_n nassaw_n and_o beilslaine_a h._n reifferscheâ—de_n and_o rheineck_n tâ—utscb_n orden_v hern_n in_o coblentz_n the_o abbey_n of_o s._n maximinus_n near_a trier_n the_o provost_n seltz_n h._n nider_n eisenburg_n but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o i_o come_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n call_v common_o call_v wurtembergerlant_a be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n wirtemberg_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o on_o a_o high_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o imperial_a city_n essing_n this_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o river_n nicrus_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o swevian_o vindelician_o and_o norician_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o marquiship_n of_o baden_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o arbon_n and_o the_o swevian_n alps_n for_o so_o the_o inhabitaâ—ants_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o north_n franconia_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o wood_n otto_n climate_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n it_o be_v as_o fruitful_a also_o as_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n both_o for_o wheat_n pulse_n fertility_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n but_o yet_o all_o the_o country_n be_v not_o of_o one_o soil_n for_o that_o part_n where_o the_o river_n neccarus_n arise_v and_o confine_v on_o hercynia_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v by_o the_o swevian_n alps_n between_o danubius_n and_o nicrus_n be_v rugged_a and_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o plant_n of_o vine_n on_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v a_o stony_a soil_n but_o very_o fruitful_a and_o also_o by_o the_o black_a wood_n it_o have_v a_o sandy_a red_a colour_a earth_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o corne._n but_o there_o where_o the_o river_n neccarus_n flow_v through_o the_o champion_n ground_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a for_o it_o have_v every_o where_o hill_n crown_v with_o vine_n green_a meadow_n fruitful_a field_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o apple_n this_o dukedom_n also_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n not_o far_o from_o wiltberg_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n pâ—â—lathium_n be_v build_v on_o mine_n of_o brass_n it_o have_v also_o iron_n and_o brass_n there_o be_v divers_a colour_a stone_n find_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enamel_v and_o streak_v with_o blue_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n do_v endeavour_v to_o enrich_v this_o place_n with_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_v â—_z and_o in_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1495_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n in_o a_o meeting_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o worm_n and_o he_o make_v
the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v wonderful_o adorn_v this_o city_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n do_v build_v and_o augment_v until_o of_o a_o keeper_n lodge_v it_o become_v a_o great_a city_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n build_v a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o town_n helmstad_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n which_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n redeem_v from_o the_o abbot_n of_o werden_n with_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v unto_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o into_o his_o own_o power_n halberstad_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n by_o which_o glide_v the_o river_n oltemia_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o be_v two_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n at_o the_o two_o far_a corner_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v a_o market_n place_n which_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o religious_a house_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o mountain_n be_v call_v the_o city_n and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o suburb_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v very_o good_a have_v stand_a corn_n which_o be_v high_o than_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n quedelimberg_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o magdeburg_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n auceps_fw-la there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n hannovera_fw-fr by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr over_o against_o a_o ancient_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lauwenrod_n but_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n leen_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1056_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o castle_n which_o because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o courtier_n call_v it_o hannover_n it_o be_v now_o a_o flourish_a city_n in_o saxony_n for_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o very_o populous_a hildesheimum_fw-la or_o hildesium_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o irenicus_n call_v ascalingium_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o the_o steeple_n be_v gild_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o ludolphus_n of_o colen_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n be_v bear_v here_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n irenicus_n do_v reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o which_o crantzius_n also_o do_v in_o his_o metropolis_n and_o antonius_n monchâ—acinus_n more_o accurate_o lib._n 2._o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n be_v first_o found_v and_o institute_v in_o saxony_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o empeperour_n of_o germany_n northausen_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n there_o be_v also_o contain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grubenhagen_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o also_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n also_o mansfielde_n and_o ancient_a county_n of_o ancient_a saxony_n by_o the_o river_n sala_n so_o that_o hegenus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n of_o britain_n be_v earl_n of_o mansfeld_n in_o the_o year_n 542_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o mannus_n the_o son_n of_o thuiscon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v mansfeld_n near_o the_o river_n wiperus_n also_o eislebia_n and_o wypra_n eâ—slebia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n between_o the_o river_n sala_n and_o wiperus_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o isis_n who_o as_o tacitus_n report_v do_v wander_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o suevia_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v mettle_n mine_n in_o the_o mountain_n melliboci_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o tubantians_n do_v inhabit_v these_o part_n this_o county_n have_v under_o it_o these_o four_o county_n wippra_n arnslein_n wâ—tin_n and_o quernfurt_n also_o the_o county_n of_o barby_n stolberg_n hohenstein_n regenstein_n and_o bless_fw-mi there_o be_v also_o these_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n meydburg_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o germany_n and_o primate_n of_o germany_n the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n and_o halberstat_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quedelborg_n and_o gernroade_o and_o stifien_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n common_o call_v meydburg_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v reform_v all_o saxony_n do_v institute_v twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o styde_n afterward_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o valersleve_n and_o three_o to_o vrese_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1130_o otto_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o magdeburg_n who_o make_v it_o the_o primate_n of_o germany_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o great_a book_n of_o chronicle_n which_o have_v no_o author_n name_n set_v to_o it_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o other_o archbishop_n that_o be_v elector_n do_v not_o yield_v priority_n or_o supremacy_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n as_o crantzius_n deliver_v iâ—_n his_o metropolis_n but_o otto_n the_o first_o do_v make_v the_o burggrave_n of_o magdeburg_n that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o public_a judgement_n in_o the_o emperor_n steed_n both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n gero_n marquesse_n of_o lusatia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o the_o ordination_n and_o appointment_n of_o otto_n who_o memory_n be_v preserve_v by_o a_o monument_n which_o be_v in_o the_o friary_n of_o geroden_n after_o he_o they_o reckon_v some_o other_o who_o follow_v successive_o in_o this_o order_n hermann_n duke_n of_o saxony_n lotharius_n earl_n of_o waldeck_n frederick_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n conradus_n his_o nephew_n manfred_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o conradus_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n dittericus_n earl_n of_o plocensium_n have_v his_o honour_n who_o daughter_n vdo_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v marry_v and_o thereby_o get_v the_o burgaviate_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n henry_n his_o successor_n after_o who_o decease_n lotharius_n do_v leave_v the_o same_o office_n to_o burchard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o quetfort_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o manifeld_n be_v original_o descend_v after_o who_o there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o schrapela_n after_o who_o the_o emperor_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v magdeburg_n heretofore_o call_v parthenopolis_n from_o venus_n parthenia_n who_o be_v worship_v there_o situate_v by_o the_o river_n albis_n john_n capniâ—_n call_v it_o domadum_n pyrgum_n aeneas_z silvius_z call_v it_o magdeburg_n and_o write_v that_o virginopolis_n be_v a_o famous_a metropolitan_a city_n in_o saxony_n memorable_a both_o for_o wealth_n and_o strength_n ligurinus_n call_v it_o the_o virgin_n city_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o virgin_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o mesovion_n otto_n build_v this_o city_n as_o lupoldus_n write_v otto_n frisingensis_n do_v enlarge_v it_o and_o be_v bury_v there_o this_o be_v a_o famous_a imperial_a city_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n have_v strong_a tower_n and_o rampire_n also_o fair_a house_n large_a beautiful_a street_n and_o magnificent_a church_n especial_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n maurice_n be_v build_v by_o the_o otto_n of_o square_a free_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n do_v keep_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a so_o that_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v thereby_o decide_v controversy_n and_o this_o law_n be_v much_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o description_n let_v we_o set_v down_o the_o river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n contain_v in_o this_o table_n which_o be_v albis_n onacra_n oltemia_n sala_n wiperus_n inder_v struma_n roide_v ruma_n vker_n fues_z and_z other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi ramelberg_n meliborus_n and_o other_o and_o also_o divers_a wood_n as_o auff_n they_o hartz-waldt_a solingerwaldt_n and_o other_o which_o you_o may_v behold_v in_o the_o table_n or_o chart._n hassia_n or_o the_o landgraviate_v of_o hessen_n hassia_n have_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n and_o noble_a place_n which_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o know_v but_o i_o can_v discover_v nothing_o hitherto_o of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o
wood_n call_v de_fw-fr stubhenitza_n that_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o stub_n of_o tree_n do_v yield_v firewood_n enough_o for_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o clergy_n here_o have_v both_o meadow_n and_o field_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v also_o tithe_v cattle_n and_o tithe_v corne._n nobility_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n in_o this_o country_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a family_n of_o which_o some_o be_v more_o hospitalious_a and_o bountiful_a and_o some_o more_o spare_v some_o do_v addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o some_o to_o study_v and_o most_o of_o they_o do_v travel_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o king_n court_n and_o do_v go_v to_o university_n and_o to_o the_o war_n and_o so_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v governor_n both_o in_o foreign_a country_n and_o province_n and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o time_n of_o parr_n and_o weace_n not_o only_o in_o politic_a but_o also_o in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o country_n people_n also_o do_v live_v well_o in_o this_o principality_n who_o do_v only_o pay_v the_o magistrate_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o do_v certain_a service_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v none_o at_o all_o and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugia_n the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n call_v bohemia_n boemia_fw-la or_o bojemia_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n for_o in_o the_o german_a language_n baum_n and_o in_o dutch_a boom_n signify_v a_o tree_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o baemia_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n baemi_n and_o strabo_n lib._n 7._o call_v they_o kolduli_n some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o name_v from_o the_o bojans_n who_o flee_v and_o transmigrate_v thither_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o bois_n that_o be_v from_o wood._n ptol._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o his_o description_n of_o germany_n do_v place_n the_o baemians_n under_o the_o wood_n harcynia_n be_v a_o great_a nation_n spread_v even_o to_o danubius_n strabo_n call_v it_o bubiemium_n for_o so_o rhenanus_fw-la aventine_n situation_n and_o other_o do_v read_v it_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o grecian_a print_v copy_n it_o be_v call_v boviasmon_n but_o rhenanus_fw-la think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a read_n of_o it_o and_o causabon_n note_v that_o in_o ancient_a book_n it_o be_v call_v boviaâ—mon_a tacitus_n call_v it_o bojemum_fw-la on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o marcomannian_o and_o quadian_o on_o the_o west_n the_o norician_n on_o the_o south_n the_o high_a pamonia_n now_o call_v austria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n the_o wood_n hercynia_n do_v encompass_v it_o round_o about_o and_o enclose_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n so_o that_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v all_o one_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a air_n and_o as_o many_o long_a the_o air_n in_o regard_n the_o country_n stand_v northward_o be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a but_o yet_o wholesome_a but_o the_o soil_n yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n so_o that_o it_o furnish_v and_o supply_v other_o country_n but_o it_o have_v but_o little_a wine_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v there_o be_v very_o tart_a and_o sharp_a it_o have_v excellent_a saffron_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o send_v soil_n this_o country_n also_o yield_v very_o rich_a drug_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o oil_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mine_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cromelaw_n budeveisz_n and_o kuttenberg_n also_o near_o the_o town_n beraun_n there_o be_v iron_n mine_n and_o in_o other_o part_n it_o have_v tin_n lead_v and_o brass_n and_o moreover_o it_o have_v carbuncle_n and_o amethist_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o oar_n moreover_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v as_o fox_n bear_n heart_n and_o wild_a ox_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n lomi_n and_o they_o report_v that_o this_o wild_a beast_n lomi_n when_o he_o be_v hunt_v fill_v a_o bladder_n which_o he_o have_v beneath_o his_o neck_n with_o hot_a water_n and_o therewithal_o he_o sprinkle_v the_o dog_n that_o follow_v he_o which_o burn_v whatsoever_o it_o touch_v like_o scald_a water_n so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o hair_n and_o skin_n come_v of_o this_o country_n be_v govern_v at_o first_o by_o a_o duke_n government_n the_o first_o duke_n be_v zechus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o crotia_n do_v first_o establish_v this_o country_n of_o bohemia_n after_o he_o succeed_v crocus_n and_o his_o daughter_n labussa_n with_o her_o husband_n primislaus_n after_o he_o nimislaus_n and_o his_o nephew_n mnato_fw-la and_o vrislaus_n the_o son_n of_o mnato_fw-la also_o necla_n noctericus_n and_o borsinous_n in_o who_o time_n bohemia_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 900._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n bohemia_n the_o emperor_n arnulph_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086._o bohemia_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n at_o moguntine_n vratisslaus_n the_o first_o be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o trever_n be_v send_v to_o prague_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a ornament_n his_o wife_n also_o swatana_n be_v crown_v queen_n but_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n again_o when_o it_o come_v to_o vratislaus_n the_o four_o who_o for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o mediolanian_n expedition_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o a_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o arm_n a_o red_a lion_n with_o a_o fork_a tail_n in_o a_o white_a field_n from_o who_o some_o emperor_n descend_v after_o that_o bisâ—tislaus_n have_v carry_v away_o jutha_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o ii_o whence_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n bohemia_n have_v some_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v prague_n which_o be_v wall_v about_o by_o primistaus_fw-la the_o three_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n and_o his_o wife_n libusla_n it_o have_v the_o castle_n vâ—segradum_n or_o herschin_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o city_n the_o high_a the_o new_a and_o the_o less_o the_o river_n muldavia_n do_v separate_v old_a prague_n from_o the_o new_a in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n vitus_n and_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o 24._o arch_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n vladislaus_n the_o emperor_n â—harles_n the_o iv_o and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n do_v much_o adorn_v and_o enlarge_v this_o city_n the_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o alabaster_n monument_n wrought_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n in_o which_o divers_a prince_n and_o emperor_n have_v be_v bury_v ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o call_v casurge_n aventinus_n maâ—â—budum_n and_o strabo_n bubienum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1370._o king_n charles_n erect_v here_o a_o academy_n or_o university_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1308._o and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o faction_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v translate_v to_o lapsia_n the_o city_n egra_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o bohemia_n which_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n egra_n by_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a within_o it_o have_v fair_a house_n and_o civil_a courteous_a and_o magnificent_a citizen_n and_o without_o it_o have_v pleasant_a orchard_n and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o a_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_n call_v mede_n which_o be_v make_v of_o honey_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o moravia_n be_v mutha_n chrudima_n hradecium_n pardubitium_n litomossium_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o noricia_n there_o be_v glatovia_n dornazlicium_n misa_n and_o tacovia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v budvicium_n crumâ—â—via_n trebonia_n hadrecium_n hencici_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o misma_n it_o have_v these_o town_n pons_n cadana_n chomutavia_n and_o austio_n and_o these_o town_n be_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o slâ—â—ia_n hiaromirium_n glaâ—â—um_fw-la
name_n some_o profane_a and_o some_o sacred_a the_o profane_a heathen_a name_n be_v janus_n albula_n rumen_n and_o tiberis_n the_o divine_a be_v serra_fw-la athenaeus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v janus_n from_o the_o god_n janus_n it_o appear_v in_o varro_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v call_v albula_n which_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la &_o servius_n do_v derive_v ab_fw-la albo_fw-la colore_fw-la from_o the_o white_a colour_n of_o it_o who_o show_v also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v rumon_a but_o the_o chief_a name_n of_o this_o river_n be_v and_o be_v tiber_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a etymology_n some_o do_v derive_v it_o from_o tiber_n a_o king_n of_o the_o aborigines_n festius_n and_o servius_n say_v that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o tussians_n livy_n ovid_n festus_n pompeius_n and_o eusebius_n do_v derive_v it_o from_o tiberinus_n silvius_n prince_n of_o the_o albanian_o varro_n deliver_v that_o this_o river_n be_v call_v dehiberim_n from_o dehebris_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o vejentian_o servius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o a_o sacred_a name_n serra_n a_o secando_fw-la from_o cut_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o name_n in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n observe_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o these_o word_n tiberis_n tiber_n and_o tiberini_n for_o in_o common_a speech_n it_o be_v call_v tiberis_n in_o poesy_n tiber_n and_o in_o holy_a writer_n tiberinus_n as_o servius_n note_v which_o be_v not_o always_o true_a it_o be_v call_v common_o tevere_n the_o head_n of_o tiber_n be_v in_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o near_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o aretineans_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o arnus_n be_v above_o aretium_n it_o be_v a_o small_a stream_n at_o first_o like_o a_o little_a rivilet_n but_o when_o it_o have_v run_v forward_o it_o increase_v but_o a_o little_a in_o regard_n it_o receave_v no_o great_a stream_n but_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o small_a fountain_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o receipt_n of_o some_o river_n it_o grow_v large_a and_o be_v navigable_a for_o boat_n and_o little_a vessel_n even_o to_o rome_n and_o so_o run_v not_o far_o from_o tiphernum_n perusia_n otriculus_n it_o divide_v eturia_n from_o the_o vmbrian_a and_o sabinian_o and_o afterward_o 13._o mile_n from_o rome_n it_o divide_v the_o vesentians_n from_o the_o crustiminians_n and_o fidenation_n also_o it_o seperate_v latium_n from_o vaticanum_n and_o be_v so_o great_a and_o broad_a a_o river_n at_o rome_n so_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v over_o it_o but_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n as_o halicarnassaeus_n write_v and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v forward_o and_o roll_v into_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n pliny_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n cap._n 4._o and_o servius_n lib._n 7._o of_o his_o aenead_n do_v describe_v the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n see_v also_o florus_n lib._n 1_o histor_n rom._n cap._n 4._o and_o varao_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr l._n l._n paulus_n jovius_n write_v a_o book_n concern_v the_o fish_n in_o tiber_n pliny_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o affirm_v that_o 42._o river_n do_v run_v into_o tiber._n the_o river_n arnus_n follow_v which_o livy_n pliny_n and_o other_o have_v mention_v strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v it_o arnus_n and_o in_o italian_a it_o be_v call_v arvo_fw-la it_o rise_v as_o strabo_n report_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n it_o be_v a_o small_a stream_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o run_v westward_o through_o the_o steep_a rock_n and_o valley_n and_o afterward_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o receipt_n of_o many_o torrent_n and_o river_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o florentine_a field_n and_o have_v divide_v florentine_a and_o pisa_n it_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n virgil_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v call_v that_o mincius_n which_o the_o italian_n do_v now_o call_v mencio_fw-la of_o menzio_n this_o river_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o clear_a lake_n bennacum_n and_o have_v encompass_v mantua_n 13._o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o run_v into_o padus_n livy_n pliny_n silius_n polybius_n strab._n plut._n ptol._n steph._n do_v call_v it_o ticinus_n the_o itenarie_a table_n call_v it_o qâ—icenus_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v tisino_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n sumano_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o s._n gothard_n from_o whence_o rhine_n rhodanus_n athesis_n and_o other_o river_n do_v run_v divers_a way_n out_o of_o this_o mountain_n it_o run_v by_o the_o lepontian_o southward_n among_o the_o steep_a rock_n to_o belinzona_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o afterward_o grow_a great_a by_o the_o aversion_n of_o many_o river_n and_o torrent_n it_o roll_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n verbanum_n through_o which_o it_o run_v as_o pliny_n affirm_v and_o so_o return_v through_o the_o plain_a it_o run_v with_o a_o clear_a stream_n into_o padus_n the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o you_o may_v see_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o it_o have_v also_o some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o sand_n the_o river_n ollius_n which_o in_o italian_a be_v call_v oglio_fw-it have_v great_a store_n of_o good_a fish_n especial_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v in_o italian_a thymallo_n in_o this_o river_n near_o the_o palace_n a_o great_a many_o wicker_n ware_n be_v set_v and_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n bring_v down_o infinite_a store_n of_o eel_n into_o they_o which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o salt_v to_o search_v out_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o river_n will_v be_v troublesome_a the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o two_o small_a river_n do_v run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n frigidulph_n which_o be_v between_o the_o alps_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v fridigulph_n and_o at_o length_n be_v join_v with_o ollius_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n do_v run_v with_o another_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o river_n ollius_n begin_v other_o make_v other_o conjecture_n it_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n iseum_n near_o the_o town_n pisonium_fw-la it_o water_v the_o field_n of_o brixianum_n and_o cremona_n and_o make_v their_o barren_a soil_n very_o fruitful_a and_o it_o seperate_v the_o brixian_a country_n from_o cremonia_n and_o bergoma_n it_o receave_v above_o 37._o other_o river_n pliny_n and_o tacitus_n do_v call_v that_o river_n abdua_n or_o addua_n which_o polib_n and_o strab._n do_v call_v adovas_n it_o be_v common_o call_v adda_n it_o divide_v the_o cenomanians_n from_o the_o insubrian_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o mountain_n baulius_n and_o strab._n note_v that_o it_o take_v his_o force_n from_o the_o mountain_n adula_n and_o so_o return_v from_o the_o lake_n larius_n through_o which_o it_o run_v it_o wind_v through_o the_o plain_a towards_o padus_n and_o bring_v with_o it_o many_o other_o river_n as_o pilclavo_n meyra_n lira_n tarlene_n lacieumortum_n brembrum_fw-la and_o serimortum_n and_o also_o serius_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mountain_n above_o bergomum_n and_o flow_v by_o seriana_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n it_o hide_v himself_o in_o his_o channel_n and_o run_v under_o ground_n and_o afterward_o rise_v up_o again_o near_o crema_fw-la it_o run_v into_o addua_n but_o in_o summer_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n melt_v the_o snow_n upon_o the_o mountain_n it_o do_v so_o increase_v and_o swell_v that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o fill_v those_o subterranean_a channel_n and_o wind_n under_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o it_o continual_o overflow_v the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o other_o river_n which_o be_v many_o for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o sea_n bays_n and_o havens_n do_v follow_v the_o high_a sea_n the_o low_a sea_n and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n do_v encompass_v three_o side_n of_o italy_n whence_o pliny_n thus_o concern_v italy_n tot_o maria_n portus_fw-la gremiumque_fw-la terrarum_fw-la comercio_fw-la paten_n undique_fw-la &_o tanqam_fw-la ad_fw-la invandos_fw-mi mortales_fw-la ipsa_fw-la guide_n in_o mare_n procurrens_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v so_o many_o sea_n and_o havens_n as_o if_o the_o country_n do_v spread_v and_o lay_v open_a her_o bosom_n for_o traffic_v and_o commerce_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n she_o shoot_v herself_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v many_o bay_n as_o rappalinus_n froycis_n amuclanum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o bayan_a bay_n the_o paestanian_a bay_n hypponiates_n scyllericus_fw-la the_o tarentine_n bay_n vrtas_n the_o tergestine_a the_o largian_n and_o flanitian_n after_o the_o bay_n i_o will_v name_v the_o havens_n strabo_n lib._n 6._o write_v that_o italy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v no_o havens_n and_o those_o which_o it_o have_v be_v very_o great_a and_o strong_a both_o to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o for_o
outward_a compass_n or_o circumference_n do_v contain_v 6200._o pace_n with_o 6._o magnificent_a gate_n the_o inward_a circumference_n 3000._o pace_n have_v a_o long_a walk_n round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v also_o fair_a and_o magnificent_a abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v also_o pave_v and_o well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n trench_n and_o bulwark_n it_o have_v magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a aedifices_fw-la both_o sacred_a profane_a public_a and_o private_a there_o be_v 23._o friaries_n and_o 49._o nunnery_n there_o be_v a_o palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n which_o be_v now_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o note_n in_o all_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o support_v with_o any_o pillar_n but_o cover_v with_o lead_n moreover_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o public_a counsel_n with_o a_o porch_n it_o be_v support_v with_o marble_n pillar_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o lead_n there_o be_v 5._o great_a market-place_n 38._o bridge_n arch_v with_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n bronta_fw-la there_o be_v large_a porch_n spacious_a court_n three_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o as_o many_o for_o stranger_n there_o be_v also_o a_o hopitall_n for_o orphan_n it_o do_v contain_v 4000_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o witty_a apt_a and_o prone_a to_o warfare_n virtue_n and_o study_n titus_n livius_n cn._n valerius_n flaccus_n l._n aruntius_n stella_n and_o many_o other_o have_v grace_v milan_n with_o their_o birth_n it_o have_v the_o famous_a university_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v found_v and_o institute_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a or_o as_o some_o think_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o which_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o pope_n vrbane_n the_o four_o and_o perfect_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o most_o illustrious_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v also_o many_o library_n well_o furnish_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n one_o at_o s._n johns_n in_o the_o garden_n another_o at_o s._n justines_n the_o three_o at_o s._n antony_n this_o country_n be_v so_o water_v with_o rivers_n that_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o country_n town_n which_o be_v above_o 5._o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o river_n friuli_n and_o istria_n karstia_n carniola_n and_o the_o marquiship_n of_o the_o windorian_n and_o the_o county_n of_o cilia_fw-la there_o follow_v in_o mercator_n forum_n julij_fw-la and_o istria_n with_o other_o country_n this_o country_n be_v at_o first_o so_o call_v from_o forum_n julij_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o julius_n caesar_n who_o bring_v hither_o some_o legion_n against_o the_o german_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o new_a friuli_n the_o germane_a friaul_n the_o venetian_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o patria_fw-la it_o appear_v also_o in_o history_n that_o it_o be_v call_v aquilejensis_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o east_n be_v istria_n on_o the_o north_n the_o stony_a mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o vindelician_n and_o norician_n alps_n on_o the_o south_n the_o hadriatick_a bay_n this_o country_n have_v a_o temperate_a climate_n a_o wholesome_a air_n fair_a field_n well_o water_v and_o yield_a abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n flourish_v and_o full_a of_o cattle_n it_o have_v also_o vine_n which_o yield_v excellent_a rich_a wine_n wood_n it_o have_v which_o afford_v good_a timber_n and_o excellent_a hunt_n and_o also_o mountain_n full_a of_o metal_n marble_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n the_o euganians_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o country_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o venetian_n afterward_o the_o frenchman_n afterward_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o decline_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o langbard_n after_o they_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n and_o after_o they_o the_o berengarian_o who_o be_v destroy_v and_o excirpate_v it_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o emperor_n othâ—_n give_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o aquilejum_n and_o conradus_n give_v the_o other_o part_n with_o istria_n the_o venetian_n at_o length_n possess_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 1420._o who_o still_o do_v govern_v it_o although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o peculiar_a earl_n and_o lord_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v vtinum_n common_o call_v vdenâ—_n the_o german_n call_v it_o weiden_n leander_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o niger_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v forum_n julium_n howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n magnificent_a and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 5._o mile_n the_o venetian_n do_v now_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o precedent_n send_v thither_o which_o they_o call_v locumtenente_n or_o substitute_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 16000_o citizen_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n aquileia_n common_o call_v aquilegia_fw-la the_o german_n call_v it_o agler_n it_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n natison_n the_o city_n be_v heretofore_o large_a and_o spacious_a and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o also_o beautify_v with_o church_n a_o magnificent_a theatre_n and_o other_o public_a and_o private_a building_n it_o be_v now_o unfrequented_a which_o be_v heretofore_o very_o fair_a and_o populous_a it_o remain_v faithful_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n by_o who_o be_v besiege_v and_o much_o distress_v for_o friuli·_n forum_n julium_fw-la karstia_fw-la carniola_n histria_n et_fw-fr winorum_n marchia_n want_n of_o corn_n at_o length_n it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v and_o 30000._o man_n who_o live_v in_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o â—est_v flee_v to_o the_o island_n afterward_o it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o narsetes_n and_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o langbard_n until_o the_o come_n of_o harle_n the_o great_a into_o italy_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n afterward_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o patriarch_n from_o they_o it_o come_v to_o the_o venetian_n under_o who_o it_o now_o continue_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o these_o bishop_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegium_n the_o bishop_n of_o â—encordia_fw-la pola_n parentium_n triestinensis_n or_o tergestinâ—nsis_n coma_n lensis_fw-la or_o petenensis_n justinopolitanus_fw-la madrientis_fw-la of_o the_o new_a city_n or_o emonians_n seek_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o second_o table_n of_o lombardy_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o gradensis_fw-la be_v the_o bishop_n of_o castellanium_n or_o venice_n also_o terceâ—â—nensis_n equilensis_n or_o eusulanus_n caprulensis_n clodiensis_n of_o the_o new_a city_n oâ—_n gâ—ritia_n according_a to_o leander_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v â—uâ—â—um_n carnicum_n amasaeus_fw-la lib._n of_o the_o bound_n of_o venice_n place_v gâ—riâ—ia_n where_o noâ—eja_n be_v heretofore_o candidus_n call_v it_o noritia_n gâ—rilia_n have_v his_o prince_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v a_o town_n famous_a for_o wealth_n and_o nobility_n there_o be_v also_o portus_n cruâ—â—ius_n which_o pliny_n call_v portus_n romaâ—inus_n or_o spilimâ—ergum_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n also_o maranum_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o rich_a the_o mount_n falcon_n be_v a_o noble_a rich_a town_n there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n palma_n and_o a_o round_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 15â—3_n under_o the_o foundation_n whereof_o there_o be_v money_n lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n on_o one_o side_n pasalo_n ciconta_n deuce_n venetorum_fw-la anâ—â—â—m_fw-la 1â—93_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fori_fw-la idlij_fw-la italiae_fw-la christianae_n sideâ—_n prâ—pugna_fw-la â—â—â—m_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o forum_n julium_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n lomit_v the_o other_o lesser_a town_n these_o river_n do_v appertain_v to_o this_o country_n romantinum_n tilaventum_n sontius_n frigidus_n natisâ—_n aâ—aâ—â—urus_n and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o prone_a and_o apt_a to_o humane_a art_n merchandise_n and_o other_o honest_a study_n istria·_n after_o forum_n julium_n follow_v istria_n well_o know_v to_o latin_a and_o greek_a writer_n which_o still_o retain_v that_o name_n the_o german_n call_v it_o hister-reich_a as_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o stria_fw-la plinâ—â—_n show_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v japydia_n it_o resemble_v a_o peninsula_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n between_o the_o two_o bay_n â—ergestinum_fw-la and_o carnaâ—ium_fw-la it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bounderd_v with_o the_o carnician_a
giuvenazzo_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n marfette_v or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o morfitta_o or_o melfatta_n flourish_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n vigiliae_fw-la common_o call_v bisegli_n be_v a_o episcopal_a town_n seat_v by_o the_o shore_n on_o high_a rock_n tranum_n be_v a_o archiepiscopall_a city_n common_o call_v â—raâ—i_o it_o have_v fair_a building_n but_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v desolate_a there_o be_v wood_n of_o olive_n and_o almond_n which_o do_v reach_v from_o this_o town_n even_o to_o tarentum_n barulum_n be_v common_o call_v bâ—lâ—ta_n ostuâ—a_n be_v a_o populous_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n câ—lium_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o ptâ—lomy_n call_v cilia_fw-la and_o horace_n verusia_n or_o venusium_n where_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v be_v now_o call_v venesa_n there_o be_v also_o canusium_n 〈◊〉_d biletum_n and_o other_o town_n next_o to_o apulia_n we_o must_v describe_v the_o country_n of_o the_o salentiâ—iâ—â—_n which_o iâ—_n also_o call_v japygia_n massapia_n and_o calabria_n the_o italianâ—_n do_v now_o common_o call_v it_o â—erra_fw-mi d'_fw-fr otranto_n this_o country_n have_v on_o the_o south_n â—arentum_fw-la and_o the_o sea_n even_o to_o the_o salentinian_n promontory_n on_o the_o easâ—_n the_o same_o promontory_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n hidrunte_v even_o to_o brundisium_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v asalta_n peucetia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o great_a greece_n this_o country_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o clear_a fair_a climate_n except_v on_o that_o coâ—â—t_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o hydruntine_n lake_n to_o brundisium_n where_o there_o be_v marsh_n in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n be_v faâ—t_v and_o fruitful_a and_o the_o chief_a city_n which_o name_v the_o country_n be_v hâ—drunâ—um_n which_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v jareus_n mela_n call_v it_o hydrus_n it_o it_o now_o call_v otrante_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n have_v a_o sweet_a mild_a air_n a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o alphâ—nsus_n the_o second_o and_o a_o large_a spacious_a haven_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o other_o city_n be_v gallipolis_n now_o call_v callipolis_n other_o call_v it_o callipolâ—_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a city_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a situation_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n or_o small_a island_n which_o be_v encompass_v every_o where_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o a_o sâ—one_n bridge_n castrum_n be_v a_o city_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n who_o coâ—â—_n thither_o to_o buy_v oil_n brundisium_n or_o brundisiam_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v breundesium_n steph._n brentesium_n and_o benjamin_n barnedis_n be_v now_o call_v bâ—â—disi_n it_o have_v a_o gentle_a air_n it_o have_v heretofore_o a_o famous_a haven_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v former_o pass_v safe_o into_o greece_n bâ—â—_n now_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o so_o that_o a_o galley_n can_v hardly_o come_v up_o into_o it_o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o city_n oria_n be_v seat_v on_o 〈◊〉_d look_v towards_o â—arentum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n that_o townâ—_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v aletium_n be_v now_o call_v leze_n and_o leccie_a it_o be_v the_o prime_a city_n of_o the_o salentinians_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o royal_a counâ—ell_n of_o apulta_n be_v hold_v here_o and_o because_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o country_n have_v house_n here_o vxentâ—m_o now_o call_v vgento_n vsenti_fw-la or_o ogento_n be_v a_o very_a small_a city_n puglia_n piana·_n puglia_n piana_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n otranto_n etc_fw-la there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n lucania_n to_o be_v describe_v which_o be_v now_o call_v basilicata_n but_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o bound_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n silarus_n which_o bounder_n campania_n on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhene_a see_n on_o the_o east_n laus_n the_o brutian_o and_o great_a greece_n on_o the_o north_n the_o peucetians_n in_o apulia_n with_o a_o part_n of_o hirpinia_n livy_n show_v that_o it_o be_v all_o mountainous_a and_o rugged_a but_o now_o perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o inhabit_v than_o it_o be_v former_o yet_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v very_o desolate_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o hard_a uneven_a way_n and_o the_o dreadful_a hideous_a wood_n in_o which_o many_o robbery_n be_v commit_v the_o town_n here_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v paeslum_n which_o virgil_n mention_v lib._n 4._o georg._n biferique_fw-la rosaria_n paesti_n the_o rose-garden_n of_o paestum_n where_o sweet_a rose_n do_v grow_v twice_o a_o year_n servius_n make_v paestum_n a_o city_n of_o calabria_n where_o rose_n do_v grow_v twice_o a_o year_n acropolis_n be_v a_o town_n 12._o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n silarius_n have_v a_o excellent_a air_n the_o name_n show_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o most_o of_o the_o other_o town_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v also_o pisciotta_n which_o pliny_n mela_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v buxentum_n palicostrum_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v the_o town_n padula_n which_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquiship_n the_o city_n capacia_fw-la be_v heretofore_o very_o populous_a and_o rich_a i_o omit_v the_o other_o town_n moreover_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v these_o archbishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o regiensis_fw-la under_o who_o be_v lucrensis_n cotroniensis_n cassanensis_fw-la cathacensis_fw-la neocastrensis_n giracensis_n tretetensis_n vibonensis_n squilacensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o consentinus_n under_o who_o be_v maturanensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o rosania_n have_v no_o suffragans_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n severine_n under_o who_o be_v ebriacensis_fw-la strangulensis_n gencocastrensis_n gerentinensis_n s._n leonis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o larcatinus_n under_o who_o be_v mutulensis_n castellanensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o brundisinus_fw-la under_o who_o be_v astrinensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o hidrontinus_n under_o who_o be_v castrensis_n gallipolitanus_n liciensis_n vgentinensis_n lucensis_n nertoâ—ensis_n be_v exempt_v the_o archbishop_n of_o barensis_fw-la under_o who_o be_v betontinensis_n calphajanus_n invenacensis_n rubentinensis_n salpensis_n cauriensis_n baterensis_n conversanus_n minerviensis_n polignercensis_n cathericensis_fw-la lavellinensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o tranensis_fw-la under_o who_o be_v vigiliensis_n andrensis_n and_o penensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sipontinus_n under_o who_o be_v vescanensis_fw-la except_v trojanensis_fw-la except_v melphiensis_fw-la monopolitanensis_fw-la and_o rapolensis_n be_v except_v cannosanus_n under_o who_o be_v auranensis_fw-la sarranensis_fw-la montisviridis_n laquedonensis_n s._n angeli_fw-la de_fw-fr lombardis_n bisaciensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o acheronti_n under_o who_o be_v potentiensis_n tricariensis_n venusiensis_n graviensis_fw-la angelensis_n the_o island_n corsica_n and_o sardinia·_n corsica_n be_v so_o call_v from_o corsus_fw-la who_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o country_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o kurnon_n from_o cyrnus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n ovid_n name_v it_o teraphne_n as_o villanovanus_n write_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n it_o have_v the_o ligustick_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n sardinia_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 120._o miles_n long_o although_o strabo_n make_v the_o length_n thereof_o to_o be_v 160._o miles_n and_o pliny_n 150._o who_o also_o make_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o to_o be_v 60._o miles_n and_o strabo_n make_v it_o 70._o miles_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o measure_v it_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v 320._o miles_n but_o according_a to_o maginus_fw-la 325._o which_o he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v out_o by_o measure_v it_o exact_o this_o island_n be_v hard_o to_o come_v unto_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o inaccessible_a dangerous_a cliff_n and_o hill_n within_o likewise_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a and_o therefore_o it_o yield_v no_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o pulse_n which_o grow_v but_o in_o some_o few_o place_n where_o the_o country_n open_v itself_o and_o be_v water_v with_o rivers_n which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o etruria_n be_v indifferent_a plain_n have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n which_o bear_v excellent_a sweet_a fruit_n this_o island_n have_v excellent_a wine_n of_o chief_a note_n which_o the_o roman_n much_o esteem_v they_o be_v call_v from_o the_o place_n corsican_n wine_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n rosen_n oil_n and_o fig_n but_o servius_n note_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o geogr._n that_o the_o corsian_a honey_n be_v bitter_a which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n
aeneas_n silvius_n larta_fw-la castaldus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v janna_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n celydnus_n or_o pepylychnus_fw-la on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v macedon_n this_o country_n in_o many_o place_n be_v woody_n and_o barren_a but_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n it_o fruitful_a it_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o live_a creature_n except_o ass_n but_o it_o be_v have_v fair_a large_a ox_n and_o great_a dog_n and_o also_o sheep_n virgil._n 1._o georg._n do_v commend_v epire_n for_o horse_n india_n mittit_fw-la ebur_fw-la molles_fw-la sva_fw-la thura_fw-la sabaei_n at_o chalybes_n nudi_fw-la ferrum_fw-la virosaque_fw-la pontus_fw-la castorea_fw-la eliadum_fw-la palmas_fw-la epiros_fw-la equarum_fw-la india_n her_o white_a ivory_n do_v send_v the_o soft_a sabaean_o frankincense_n do_v lend_v the_o naked_a chalybes_n dig_v iron_n forth_o and_o pontus_n have_v that_o precious_a stone_n of_o worth_n which_o usual_o be_v call_v the_o bezoar_n stone_n epire_n have_v the_o best_a mare_n to_o breed_v upon_o the_o molossian_n first_o possess_v this_o country_n as_o trogus_n report_v but_o in_o the_o trojan_n time_n ulysses_n govern_v it_o after_o who_o it_o come_v to_o achilles_n who_o much_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o their_o grant_n and_o donation_n to_o the_o despotians_n which_o be_v a_o family_n in_o epire._n but_o amurath_n the_o turk_n at_o last_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o christian_n do_v subject_a it_o to_o himself_o here_o be_v the_o city_n be_v dodone_n famous_a for_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n dodonaus_fw-la also_o nicopolis_n build_v by_o augustus_n in_o memory_n of_o macedon·_n macedonia_n epir._n et_fw-fr achaia_n that_o victory_n when_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n he_o overcome_v marcus_n antonius'_a and_o queen_n cleopatra_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o great_a city_n and_o populous_a now_o it_o be_v call_v prevesa_n ambracia_n be_v now_o call_v laria_n from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n here_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o pyrrhus_n of_o epire_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cleombrotus_n ambraciota_n who_o as_o cicero_n relate_v have_v read_v plato_n book_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n do_v case_n himself_o down_o from_o a_o high_a place_n there_o be_v also_o acâ—â—um_n which_o gerbelius_fw-la make_v to_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o acarnania_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o colony_n of_o augustus_n now_o it_o be_v call_v â—apo_n figulâ—_n strabo_n and_o virgil_n do_v call_v buthrotum_n pliny_n call_v it_o colonia_n sophianus_n call_v it_o now_o butrinto_o there_o be_v also_o leucas_n where_o apollo_n have_v a_o chapel_n and_o a_o grove_n which_o have_v power_n to_o mitigate_v the_o flame_n of_o love_n and_o strabo_n do_v report_n that_o the_o poetess_n sapph_n do_v first_o come_v out_o of_o it_o full_a of_o poetical_a inspiration_n as_o ovid_n do_v mention_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o sapph_n the_o river_n of_o epire_n be_v acheron_n which_o livy_n call_v acheros_n strabo_n achelous_n sophianus_n aspri_n niger_n catochi_n kyriacus_n ancomtanus_n call_v it_o geromlia_n the_o ceraunian_n or_o acroceraunian_n mountain_n be_v very_o high_a and_o fearful_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o cloudâ—_n do_v begin_v to_o arise_v from_o thence_o tempest_n do_v immediate_o follow_v there_o be_v also_o the_o mountain_n stymphe_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n arachtus_fw-la follow_v as_o strabo_n witness_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o â—ellâ—nius_n relate_v do_v go_v forth_o of_o their_o country_n in_o troop_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o do_v remove_v to_o some_o other_o place_n namely_o into_o macedon_n romania_n and_o natâ—lia_n where_o they_o work_v under_o the_o turk_n for_o hire_n and_o wage_n sometime_o they_o reap_v corn_n and_o so_o after_o harvest_n be_v do_v they_o return_v again_o in_o autumn_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a speech_n different_a from_o the_o greek_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a religion_n and_o because_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o grecian_n therefore_o they_o understand_v the_o greek_a achaia_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n achaja_n which_o be_v a_o country_n of_o greece_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o hellades_n pliny_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v it_o maera-graecia_n or_o mere_a greece_n it_o be_v bounderd_v on_o the_o north_n with_o thessalia_n near_o the_o river_n sperchus_n the_o maliacan_n bay_n and_o the_o mountain_n ceta_fw-la on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n achelous_n beyond_o which_o the_o country_n of_o â—pire_n begin_v on_o the_o east_n it_o bend_v somewhat_o northward_o and_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o aegean_a and_o mirtoan_n sea_n even_o to_o the_o promontory_n sunium_n which_o be_v now_o call_v cape_n dell_fw-it colonne_fw-it on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v peloponesus_fw-la over_o against_o it_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o it_o by_o our_o isthmus_n i_o find_v in_o writer_n that_o here_o be_v 9_o country_n which_o be_v dâ—rus_n near_o parnassus_n aetolia_n by_o the_o river_n evenus_n this_o latter_a be_v plain_a and_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o north_n but_o râ—gged_a and_o barren_a towards_o the_o south_n it_o have_v many_o ancient_a city_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v caâ—â—dâ—â—_n which_o be_v now_o ruinate_v with_o the_o rest_n euâ—nus_n a_o most_o clear_a transparent_a river_n do_v flow_v through_o this_o country_n which_o afterward_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n of_o the_o locrian_o and_o opuntian_o be_v rugged_a the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v amphissa_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n naupactus_n which_o some_o do_v place_n in_o aetolia_n phocis_n be_v by_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v delphos_n where_o there_o be_v the_o sumptuous_a church_n and_o famous_a oracle_n of_o apollo_n beotia_n lie_v among_o the_o mountain_n in_o a_o moist_a moorish_a place_n but_o fat_a and_o very_a fruitful_a there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n asera_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n helicon_n where_o hesâ—d_n be_v bear_v and_o orchomenus_n famous_a for_o tiresias_n oracle_n also_o thebes_n which_o as_o pliny_n witness_v be_v sometime_o equal_a to_o athens_n where_o many_o famous_a man_n be_v bear_v but_o now_o these_o town_n lie_v bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n there_o be_v also_o cheronaea_n where_o plutarch_n be_v bear_v also_o plataea_n memorable_a for_o a_o famous_a victory_n which_o the_o grecian_n obtain_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pausanias_n against_o mardonius_n tanagra_n be_v a_o most_o superstitious_a city_n and_o aulis_n where_o the_o greek_n assemble_v themselves_o before_o their_o come_n to_o troy_n attica_n be_v a_o barren_a woody_a country_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v athens_n which_o need_v no_o commendation_n to_o make_v it_o famous_a euripides_n call_v it_o the_o grace_n of_o greece_n or_o the_o compendium_n and_o epitome_n of_o greece_n cicero_n do_v much_o praise_n this_o city_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o lucius_n flaccus_n lib._n 2._o of_o law_n and_o in_o his_o dialogue_n the_o partitione_n there_o be_v also_o marathon_n well_o know_v by_o miltiades_n his_o famous_a victory_n and_o eleusis_n famous_a for_o ceres_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v eleusinian_n stephanus_n call_v megaris_n a_o rugged_a country_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v megara_n seat_v by_o the_o isthmus_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n be_v so_o call_v the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o achija_n be_v ismenus_n a_o river_n of_o boeotia_n which_o water_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n also_o cnopus_n which_o strabo_n call_v asopus_n homer_n surname_n it_o flowery_a cnopus_n also_o evenus_n which_o before_o as_o apollodorus_n and_o strabo_n do_v witness_n be_v call_v lycormas_n it_o be_v a_o river_n of_o aetolia_n the_o most_o famous_a mountain_n be_v parnassus_n which_o lucan_n lib._n 4._o call_v mons_fw-la phoebo_n bromioque_fw-la sacer_fw-la a_o mountain_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n and_o bacchus_n which_o claudian_n and_o lucretius_n do_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v also_o helicon_n which_o pliny_n call_v musis_fw-la natale_fw-la the_o muse_n birth_n place_n the_o mountain_n hymettus_n be_v famous_a for_o honey_n marble_n and_o all_o thing_n medicinable_a there_o be_v also_o cithaeron_n which_o lactantius_n call_v so_o from_o cithara_fw-la a_o harp_n because_o this_o instrument_n be_v often_o play_v on_o in_o this_o place_n and_o poet_n verse_n be_v frequent_o sing_v here_o there_o be_v these_o bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n the_o archbishopric_n philippensis_n under_o who_o be_v citrensis_n and_o veriensis_n also_o the_o archbishop_n laricensis_n under_o who_o be_v dinutriensis_n almurensis_n cardicensis_n stdoniensis_n dinucensis_n the_o archbishop_n neopatensis_n under_o who_o be_v lariaetensis_n the_o
archbishop_n thebanensis_fw-la jorocemensis_n castoriensis_n the_o archbishop_n athenensis_fw-la under_o who_o be_v thermopylensis_n davaliensis_n salonensis_n nigropontensis_n molgarensis_fw-la roonensis_n eginnensis_n the_o archbishop_n corcyrensis_n and_o duracensis_n morea_n heretofore_o call_v peloponnesus_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o chief_a country_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v in_o the_o continent_n morea_n and_o candia_n be_v next_o to_o be_v unfold_v the_o former_a ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o steph._n do_v call_v peloponnesus_n it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n but_o now_o it_o be_v happy_o call_v morea_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n heretofore_o as_o apolloderus_n and_o pliny_n do_v witness_n it_o be_v call_v apia_n and_o pelasgia_n strabo_n deliver_v that_o it_o be_v argos_n and_o afterward_o argos_n achaicum_fw-la and_o orosius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v achaja_n and_o also_o apuleius_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o the_o golden_a ass_n eustathius_n do_v also_o call_v it_o pelopia_n and_o stephanus_n inachia_n and_o in_o eusebius_n chronicle_n it_o be_v call_v aegialia_n it_o be_v call_v peloponâ—esus_n from_o pelops_n a_o barbarous_a man_n who_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n reign_v here_o for_o pelopis_n signify_v a_o island_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o a_o island_n but_o a_o peninsula_n and_o as_o mela_n write_v it_o be_v most_o like_a to_o a_o plantine_n leaf_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o long_o the_o perimeter_n or_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 4000_o furlong_n unto_o which_o artemedorus_fw-la add_v 400._o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n the_o breadth_n whereof_o be_v 40._o furlong_n many_o have_v vain_o attempt_v to_o cut_v through_o this_o narrow_a tongue_n of_o ground_n as_o demetrius_z c._n caesar_n caligula_n nero_n and_o other_o but_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n they_o make_v a_o wall_n there_o which_o they_o call_v hexamilium_n amurath_n the_o turk_n throw_v it_o down_o and_o the_o venetian_n re-edify_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1453._o in_o 15._o day_n space_n but_o the_o turk_n afterward_o do_v raze_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o this_o isthmus_n there_o be_v heretofore_o the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n where_o the_o isthmian_a sport_n and_o play_n be_v celebrate_v pel_n ponnesus_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o cretian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ionian_a or_o hadriatick_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o corinthian_a and_o saronick_a bay_n between_o which_o be_v the_o isthmus_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n this_o peninsula_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n for_o it_o have_v plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o serve_v rather_o for_o pleasure_n or_o necessity_n it_o have_v fruitful_a plain_n and_o hill_n and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o bay_n and_o havens_n which_o do_v make_v many_o promontory_n the_o elian_o the_o messenian_n the_o achivi_fw-la the_o sicyonian_o the_o corinthian_n the_o laconian_n the_o argive_n and_o the_o arcadian_n do_v heretofore_o inhabit_v pelâ—ponnesus_n and_o this_o part_n of_o greece_n be_v famous_a heretofore_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o myceneans_n argive_n lacedaemonian_n siâ—vonians_n eliensians_n arcadian_n pylion_n and_o messenions_a out_o of_o which_o there_o come_v many_o famous_a prince_n as_o agamemnon_n menelaus_n ajax_z and_o other_o for_o this_o country_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o majesty_n thereof_o do_v govern_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o greeâ—e_n but_o now_o all_o pelâ—ponnesus_n be_v under_o morea·_n morea_n the_o turk_n dominion_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n although_o it_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o some_o earl_n of_o greece_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lord_n and_o also_o by_o the_o venetian_n but_o now_o a_o sangiack_a do_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d â—rea_n under_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v more_o potent_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o â—â—â—deth_v at_o modonum_n and_o at_o the_o beglerbey_v of_o all_o greece_n command_n he_o iâ—_n to_o bring_v a_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n this_o sangiack_a be_v call_v by_o the_o barbarian_n morabegi_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o province_n 700000._o asper_n that_o be_v 14._o thousand_o crown_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o author_n that_o all_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 8._o province_n which_o be_v corinth_n argia_n laconâ—a_n messenia_n elis_n achaja_n sicyonis_n and_o arcadia_n corinth_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o isthmus_n it_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v first_o call_v ephyre_n cicero_n do_v worthy_o call_v it_o the_o light_n of_o greece_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n on_o either_o side_n the_o one_o whereof_o look_v towards_o asia_n the_o other_o towards_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o convenient_a situation_n make_v it_o soon_o grow_v famous_a and_o the_o isthmian_a play_n which_o be_v celebrate_v here_o acrocorinthe_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n 3_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o under_o it_o be_v corinth_n 40._o furlong_n in_o compass_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n near_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n pyrene_n which_o do_v first_o spring_v up_o as_o the_o poet_n report_n from_o a_o stroke_n of_o pegasus_n his_o hoof_n who_o be_v the_o wing_a horse_n of_o the_o muse_n this_o city_n be_v raze_v by_o l._n mummius_n because_o they_o have_v discourteous_o entertain_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n after_o it_o have_v be_v build_v 952._o year_n by_o aletes_n the_o son_n of_o hippotes_n as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o in_o paterâ—uâ—us_n argia_n follow_v which_o ortelius_n call_v romania_n the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v mycenae_n where_o agamemnon_n have_v his_o palace_n whence_o ovid_n call_v it_o agamemnon_n mycenae_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o juno_n whence_o juno_n be_v call_v argiva_n they_o report_v that_o the_o cyclops_n do_v wall_n it_o about_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o lake_n lerna_n where_o hercules_n kill_v the_o lernaean_a hydra_n or_o rather_o do_v scatter_v and_o kill_v the_o thief_n that_o do_v rob_v in_o those_o part_n the_o city_n argoâ—_n be_v build_v as_o some_o report_n by_o argus_n nauplia_n now_o call_v neapolis_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n of_o romania_n epidaurus_n be_v in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o saronian_a bay_n a_o city_n famous_a for_o esculapius_n temple_n next_o to_o argia_n be_v laconia_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n whereof_o be_v sparta_n which_o be_v also_o call_v lacedaemon_n and_o now_o misithra_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o great_a potent_a city_n be_v not_o fortify_v with_o wall_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o citizen_n neither_o do_v pomponius_n praise_v it_o for_o magnificent_a building_n but_o for_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n and_o discipline_n in_o which_o it_o contend_v with_o athens_n as_o thucydides_n note_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n leuctra_n may_v be_v know_v out_o of_o plutarch_n by_o that_o sad_a and_o tragical_a history_n of_o scedasus_n daughter_n there_o be_v also_o epidaurus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v malvasia_n messenia_n reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n taygetus_n and_o the_o river_n panijsus_n even_o to_o alpheus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v messene_n situate_v by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mattegia_n aristomenis_fw-la be_v the_o country_n where_o renown_a messenius_n be_v bear_v who_o as_o pausanias_n report_v be_v rip_v open_a after_o he_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o hairy_a heart_n there_o be_v also_o methone_n now_o call_v modon_n where_o the_o turkish_a sangiack_a do_v sometime_o keep_v his_o residence_n corone_n be_v now_o call_v coron_n pilus_n be_v the_o country_n where_o homer_n eloquent_a nestor_n who_o live_v three_o age_n be_v bear_v and_o ciparissi_n be_v now_o call_v arcadia_n elis_n be_v situate_a between_o messenia_n achaja_n and_o arcadia_n the_o city_n be_v elis_n through_o the_o middle_n whereof_o peneus_n and_o alpheus_n do_v run_v famous_a for_o jupiters_n temple_n olympia_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o solemn_a grecian_a play_n which_o be_v call_v olympian_a game_n and_o for_o the_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n which_o by_o the_o offering_n and_o gift_n of_o potent_a prince_n and_o other_o man_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o beautiful_a that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n in_o all_o greece_n that_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o for_o magnificence_n and_o riches_n for_o jupiter_n be_v religious_o reverence_v here_o cipselus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o corinth_n do_v consecrate_v and_o set_v up_o a_o golden_a jupiter_n at_o olympia_n of_o massy_a gold_n afterward_o phidius_n the_o athenian_a do_v set_v up_o a_o great_a image_n of_o jupiter_n of_o gold_n
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beginning_n of_o the_o jew_n religion_n in_o aethiopia_n and_o they_o say_v that_o until_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o admit_v to_o any_o office_n in_o court_n or_o canonical_a place_n unless_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v propagate_v in_o aethiopia_n and_o take_v root_n and_o so_o be_v derive_v and_o spread_v abroad_o by_o succeed_a age_n for_o the_o aethiopian_n have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n of_o israel_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o story_n of_o queen_n judiths_n eunuch_n who_o be_v proper_o call_v judith_n for_o he_o 10._o year_n after_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n come_v 240._o mile_n journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o when_o he_o have_v there_o worship_v god_n and_o be_v return_v home_n sit_v in_o his_o chariot_n he_o read_v the_o prophet_n esaiah_n and_o so_o philip_n one_o of_o christ_n 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or_o barnae_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v colone_n here_o the_o viceroy_n live_v who_o pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abyssine_n and_o 150._o horse_n for_o a_o tribute_n with_o silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o turk_n bashaw_n tigremaon_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o river_n marabus_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n 200._o horse_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tigrai_n be_v subject_a in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o city_n caxumo_n or_o cassume_v which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o annal_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n and_o afterward_o of_o queen_n candace_n the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n have_v no_o money_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o piece_n of_o salt_n and_o iron_n amara_fw-la be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n son_n be_v keep_v with_o a_o strong_a 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and_o barley_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o lettuce_n colwort_n cabbage_n rape-roote_n beete_n parsley_n or_o wild_a alexander_n and_o other_o garden_n herb_n and_o beside_o it_o have_v a_o root_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n which_o be_v there_o call_v bata_n the_o negro_n of_o this_o island_n do_v call_v it_o ignama_n and_o do_v plant_v it_o as_o a_o very_a choice_n and_o special_a herb_n the_o outermost_a bark_n be_v black_a the_o innermost_a white_a and_o it_o be_v long_o like_o a_o rape-roote_n and_o have_v many_o branch_n spread_v from_o the_o root_n it_o taste_v like_o chestnut_n but_o more_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a they_o common_o roast_v they_o in_o the_o ash_n and_o sometime_o they_o eat_v they_o raw_a the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v hither_o olive-tree_n peach-tree_n almond-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v be_v fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o they_o never_o bear_v any_o fruit_n there_o be_v 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the_o island_n of_o the_o good-yeere_n or_o de_fw-fr annobon_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new-year_n it_o be_v situate_a 3._o degree_n southward_o beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o it_o be_v inhabit_v there_o be_v good_a fish_n by_o the_o shore_n side_n and_o fly_v fish_n be_v sometime_o see_v here_o here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o crocodile_n and_o venomous_a creature_n and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v guinea_n and_o these_o land_n together_o with_o africa_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o aeneas_n gazaeus_n a_o greek_a writer_n do_v report_n in_o his_o theophrastus_n or_o book_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o affirm_v that_o to_o his_o great_a amazement_n he_o behold_v the_o martyr_n and_o priest_n of_o great_a libya_n when_o their_o tongue_n be_v pull_v and_o cut_v out_o by_o the_o tyrant_n command_n yet_o they_o speak_v aloud_o and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a courageous_a heart_n declare_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o sallust_n in_o his_o jugurthine_n war_n and_o the_o voyage_n of_o hanno_n a_o african_a which_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o arrianus_n and_o jambolus_n his_o voyage_n in_o diadorus_n siculus_n also_o herodotus_n his_o melpomene_n of_o the_o modern_a writer_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o aloysius_n cadamustus_fw-la vascus_n de_fw-fr gama_n francis_n alvares_n who_o view_v aethiopia_n john_n leo_n who_o describe_v it_o the_o most_o acurate_o of_o they_o all_o and_o ludovick_n marmolius_n also_o livy_n sanutus_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o river_n nilus_n the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o world_n you_o may_v read_v the_o letter_n of_o john_n biptista_n rhamusus_n and_o jerome_n fracastorius_fw-la we_o come_v now_o to_o asia_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o 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normandy_n and_o guienne_n the_o earl_n of_o campania_n flanders_n and_o tholouse_n the_o ecclesiastic_n also_o be_v duke_n and_o earl_n the_o duke_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n the_o archbishop_n of_o laon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o langer_n the_o earl_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o chaulons_a of_o noyon_n and_o beavois_n there_o be_v also_o eight_o chief_a senate_n in_o france_n which_o they_o common_o call_v parliament_n from_o which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v any_o appeal_n as_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n of_o tholouse_n of_o rotamagum_n or_o roven_n of_o grenoble_n of_o bordeaux_n of_o dijon_n of_o aix_n and_o of_o bretaigne_n as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n there_o be_v twelve_o archbishopric_n in_o france_n to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o aix_n of_o vienna_n of_o rheims_n of_o narbone_n of_o tholouse_n of_o bordeaux_n of_o aux_fw-fr of_o bourge_n of_o tours_n of_o roen_n and_o of_o sene._n there_o be_v these_o university_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n university_n paris_n poitiers_n bourges_n tholouse_n bordeaux_n nantes_n lion_n orleans_n mompellier_n cahors_n grenoble_n valens_n rheims_n angiers_n caen_n avenion_n dol_n and_o massils_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o they_o all_o and_o found_v by_o the_o grecian_n out_o of_o these_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o so_o many_o trojan_a horse_n a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o divine_n lawyer_n physician_n and_o other_o have_v come_v forth_o who_o if_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o number_n i_o shall_v take_v upon_o myself_o a_o great_a task_n and_o shall_v be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n do_v in_o general_n follow_v the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n with_o earnest_a diligence_n and_o continual_a pain_n so_o that_o they_o excel_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o discipline_n and_o arts._n you_o may_v see_v there_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a
birth_n and_o descend_v of_o noble_a family_n ply_v their_o book_n night_n and_o day_n and_o busy_v themselves_o with_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o muse_n there_o be_v those_o who_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o without_o any_o premeditation_n can_v in_o a_o admirable_a method_n very_o ready_o discourse_v or_o speak_v of_o any_o matter_n that_o shall_v be_v propound_v there_o be_v many_o library_n in_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o king_n library_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o library_n of_o s._n victor_n 〈◊〉_d that_o i_o may_v omit_v other_o public_a and_o private_a library_n furnish_v with_o the_o best_a and_o rare_a print_a book_n and_o with_o the_o choice_a manuscript_n now_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o manner_n diodorus_n and_o strabo_n do_v witness_n that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v very_a sharp-witted_n and_o reasonable_a good_a scholar_n symmachus_n in_o many_o place_n do_v commend_v their_o study_n in_o good_a letter_n and_o 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that_o which_o plutarch_n speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v insatiable_o covetous_a of_o money_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o frenchman_n may_v be_v corrupt_v with_o many_o vice_n by_o have_v commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n florus_n say_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o the_o french_a be_v only_o fierce_a see_v they_o deal_v fradulent_o and_o by_o wile_n ammianus_n lib._n 15._o show_v that_o they_o be_v quarrellous_a diodorus_n do_v reprehend_v the_o frenchman_n for_o their_o intemperancy_n in_o speech_n and_o also_o note_v that_o they_o use_v a_o short_a and_o obscure_a kind_n of_o language_n that_o they_o speak_v many_o thing_n ambiguous_o of_o purpose_n that_o they_o talk_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o themselves_o &_o in_o disgrace_n of_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v detractor_n and_o self-conceited_a or_o opinionate_a strabo_n also_o note_v their_o boast_n which_o be_v that_o french_a ostentation_n which_o caesar_n speak_v of_o lib._n 7._o and_o be_v exemplify_v in_o many_o of_o his_o other_o book_n such_o be_v the_o boast_n of_o helvetius_n divicon_n lib._n 1._o while_o he_o extol_v and_o magnify_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o helvetian_o and_o do_v upbraid_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o overthrow_n so_o vercingetorix_n brag_v in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o alone_o will_v cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v out_o of_o all_o france_n which_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o resist_v concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a man_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o worship_n which_o they_o use_v marcus_n tullius_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v who_o write_v thus_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o m._n fonteius_n the_o frenchman_n be_v not_o move_v with_o any_o religion_n let_v we_o rather_o hear_v livy_n who_o though_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o do_v unjust_o tax_v this_o nation_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o negligent_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o caesar_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr bell._n gall._n who_o know_v this_o nation_n well_o enough_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o religion_n caesar_n say_v that_o they_o especial_o worship_v mercury_n max._n tyrius_n do_v witness_v that_o the_o celtae_n or_o frenchman_n do_v worship_n jupiter_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o honour_v the_o high_a oak_n strabo_n testify_v that_o diana_n have_v a_o temple_n at_o massilia_n and_o polybius_n lib._n 8._o as_o also_o plutarch_n do_v mention_n that_o diana_n be_v worship_v and_o adore_v by_o the_o gallogrecians_a lactantius_n lucan_n and_o minutius_n felix_n do_v report_n that_o the_o frenchman_n have_v esus_fw-la or_o hesus_fw-la teâ—tates_fw-la and_o terane_n for_o their_o god_n which_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a do_v interpret_v to_o be_v mars_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n ausonius_n make_v bâ—lâ—nus_n to_o be_v the_o frenchman_n god_n who_o herodian_a call_v belis_n the_o same_o perhaps_o with_o that_o which_o tertullian_n call_v tibilene_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o think_v to_o be_v apollo_n also_o the_o frenchman_n do_v worship_n abellio_n of_o which_o as_o joseph_n scaliger_n write_v to_o ausonius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o note_v there_o do_v still_o remain_v some_o monument_n and_o lucian_n report_v that_o they_o do_v worship_n hercules_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ogmius_n athenaus_n write_v that_o when_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n worship_v their_o god_n they_o do_v turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o do_v offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n especial_o to_o mars_n as_o caesar_n witness_v but_o they_o never_o offer_v any_o sacrifice_n without_o their_o druid_n as_o diodorus_n witness_v these_o druid_n be_v priest_n heretofore_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o frenchman_n as_o also_o their_o bard_n be_v of_o who_o lucan_n thus_o write_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la bellòque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o you_o that_o valiant_a soul_n and_o slay_v in_o war_n do_v celebrate_v with_o praise_n that_o still_o be_v immortal_a so_o that_o virtue_n never_o die_v you_o bard_n secure_o sing_v your_o elegy_n you_o druid_n now_o free_v from_o war_n maintain_v your_o barbarous_a rite_n and_o sacrifice_v again_o you_o what_o heaven_n be_v and_o god_n alone_o can_v tell_v or_o else_o alone_o be_v ignorant_a you_o dwell_v in_o vast_a and_o desert_a wood_n you_o teach_v no_o spirit_n pluto_n pale_a kingdom_n can_v by_o death_n inherit_v they_o in_o a_o other_o world_n inform_v again_o death_n long_a life_n middle_n be_v if_o you_o maintain_v the_o truth_n the_o northern_a people_n happy_a be_v in_o this_o their_o error_n who_o fear_v great_a far_a of_o all_o fear_n incure_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n thence_o be_v they_o prone_a to_o war_n nor_o loss_n of_o breath_n esteem_v and_o they_o do_v think_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o spare_v a_o life_n that_o will_v return_v again_o and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o frenchman_n religion_n now_o let_v we_o add_v something_o concern_v their_o custom_n and_o fashion_n livy_n testify_v that_o the_o french_a man_n do_v come_v to_o council_n in_o armour_n strabo_n write_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a counsel_n that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v interrupt_v a_o suitor_n a_o public_a officer_n go_v to_o he_o and_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n do_v threaten_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o keep_v silence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o hold_v his_o peace_n the_o officer_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o former_o the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n and_o last_o he_o cut_v off_o so_o much_o of_o the_o interrupter_n cloak_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o caesar_n say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n counsel_n be_v rash_a and_o sudden_a and_o that_o they_o be_v unconstant_a in_o council_n and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n the_o same_o caesar_n