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book_n great_a history_n write_v 2,599 5 5.6781 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58072 Reflections upon the eloquence of these times, particularly of the barr and pulpit; Reflexions sur l'eloquence de l'usage de ce temps. English Rapin, René, 1621-1687.; N. N. 1672 (1672) Wing R274; ESTC R21189 48,475 176

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methodick_a soever_o he_o be_v have_v make_v more_o ill_a preacher_n than_o good_a for_o he_o write_v in_o a_o very_a miserable_a age_n who_o gust_n be_v universal_o corrupt_v and_o that_o difficult_a manner_n that_o he_o have_v to_o express_v thing_n be_v as_o much_o oppose_v to_o eloquence_n as_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v proper_a for_o though_o a_o simple_a and_o plain_a stile_n be_v fit_a for_o instruction_n yet_o it_o become_v very_o much_o contrary_n to_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v in_o public_a if_o we_o take_v not_o great_a care_n the_o divine_n which_o succeed_v he_o have_v imitate_v the_o same_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o general_a method_n of_o the_o school_n and_o so_o dangerous_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o eloquence_n it_o be_v busy_v only_o in_o desertation_n and_o subtlety_n which_o may_v perhaps_o give_v the_o nerve_n and_o force_n to_o discourse_n but_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o grace_n and_o beauty_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o logic_n 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not_o well_o comprehend_v or_o understand_v but_o by_o those_o who_o be_v perfect_a master_n of_o the_o art_n the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o principle_n so_o little_o practise_v occasion_n the_o make_v so_o many_o false_a picture_n of_o eloquence_n at_o in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la videndum_fw-la quatenus_fw-la etsi_fw-la enim_fw-la suus_fw-la cuique_fw-la modus_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la majus_fw-la offen_n dit_fw-fr nimium_fw-la quam_fw-la parum_fw-la de_fw-fr clar_n or_o at_o it_o be_v important_a in_o the_o multitude_n of_o idea_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o fancy_n to_o make_v a_o just_a choice_n and_o to_o avoid_v take_v the_o false_a for_o the_o true_a this_o demand_v a_o exact_a discernment_n a_o great_a experience_n and_o a_o exquisite_a understanding_n we_o ought_v above_o all_o to_o make_v a_o reflection_n that_o the_o extremity_n and_o heat_n of_o our_o fancy_n may_v not_o transport_v we_o and_o the_o too_o much_o shock_n more_o than_o the_o too_o little_a this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_a orator_n reprove_v so_o many_o time_n in_o his_o book_n of_o rhetoric_n
for_o the_o too_o much_o be_v always_o a_o mark_n that_o we_o be_v transport_v beyond_o ourselves_o which_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n but_o the_o too_o little_a may_v seem_v a_o mark_n of_o moderation_n and_o reserve_v which_o be_v always_o a_o virtue_n §._o 8._o we_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o bestow_v our_o care_n in_o the_o study_n of_o our_o natural_a disposition_n to_o follow_v its_o inclination_n without_o commit_v some_o constraint_n in_o affect_v manner_n which_o become_v we_o not_o and_o in_o force_v through_o violent_a study_n wherewith_o we_o become_v overburden_v or_o in_o fine_a in_o impose_v a_o air_n of_o greatness_n or_o of_o more_o art_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v this_o begin_v as_o cicero_n note_v first_o to_o make_v eloquence_n degenerate_a from_o that_o grandeur_n which_o it_o have_v in_o athens_n under_o pericles_n lysias_n eschenes_n and_o demosthenes_n for_o that_o demetrius_n phalerius_n affect_v more_o of_o art_n than_o his_o genius_n can_v bear_v brut._n phalereus_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la armis_fw-la quam_fw-la palaestra_fw-la inslitutus_fw-la cicero_n in_o brut._n §._o 9_o the_o pronunciation_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a part_n of_o eloquence_n be_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o most_o neglect_a it_o render_v eloquence_n sensible_a to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o which_o have_v the_o art_n to_o impose_v by_o the_o appearance_n when_o it_o want_v the_o power_n to_o touch_v by_o its_o effect_n if_o its_o virtue_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o make_v impression_n in_o subject_n feign_v and_o suppose_v as_o it_o do_v upon_o a_o theatre_n in_o a_o comedy_n what_o can_v she_o not_o do_v when_o thing_n true_a be_v her_o object_n but_o this_o admirable_a art_n become_v unprofitable_a to_o those_o which_o speak_v in_o public_a because_o of_o the_o little_a care_n they_o have_v to_o use_v and_o apply_v it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o must_v have_v much_o of_o the_o natural_a in_o he_o who_o succeed_v well_o in_o this_o art_n but_o where_o he_o want_v that_o application_n may_v supply_v the_o eloquence_n of_o demosthenes_n become_v admirable_a by_o his_o pronunciation_n though_o he_o have_v not_o any_o natural_a disposition_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o his_o success_n to_o the_o pain_n that_o he_o take_v to_o obtain_v it_o but_o because_o we_o be_v soon_o weary_a of_o these_o constraint_n we_o can_v resolve_v to_o give_v ourselves_o the_o pain_n that_o be_v require_v to_o form_n ourselves_o to_o this_o exeroise_n whereby_o we_o lose_v that_o great_a advantage_n that_o the_o pronunciation_n give_v to_o a_o orator_n by_o give_v a_o certain_a agreement_n to_o his_o person_n and_o by_o the_o passionate_a expression_n which_o it_o inspire_v even_o into_o his_o eye_n and_o visage_n also_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o nothing_o frustrate_v more_o the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o eloquence_n than_o the_o little_a care_n we_o have_v of_o the_o exterior_a part_n who_o fault_n become_v so_o much_o more_o sensible_a as_o they_o be_v above_o in_o delicacy_n the_o other_o pleasure_n we_o receive_v from_o eloquence_n which_o be_v a_o art_n to_o please_v by_o the_o profession_n which_o it_o make_v have_v nothing_o more_o oppose_v to_o it_o than_o that_o which_o be_v violent_a and_o disagreeable_a in_o the_o action_n §._o 10._o those_o which_o make_v profession_n to_o speak_v in_o public_a be_v not_o so_o careful_a to_o put_v in_o use_v their_o logic_n either_o by_o a_o pure_a negligence_n to_o instruct_v themselves_o in_o it_o or_o by_o a_o natural_a debility_n to_o practice_v it_o or_o in_o fine_a by_o a_o very_a unblamable_a regret_n they_o have_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o pain_n of_o a_o little_a meditation_n in_o which_o the_o discourse_n of_o ceremony_n or_o of_o interest_n of_o state_n with_o those_o of_o religion_n have_v not_o any_o part_n and_o those_o which_o be_v pure_o for_o pomp_n and_o preparation_n be_v ordinary_o those_o wherein_n logic_n find_v its_o self_n most_o defective_a for_o that_o they_o be_v too_o wander_v or_o too_o abstract_a for_o the_o general_a matter_n whereof_o they_o treat_v logic_n be_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o discourse_n and_o the_o universal_a organ_n of_o speech_n to_o discourse_v without_o this_o instrument_n it_o be_v but_o to_o beat_v the_o air_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n we_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v judicious_a or_o supportable_a without_o it_o how_o oft_o do_v we_o abandon_v it_o and_o when_o we_o put_v it_o into_o use_n how_o many_o extravagance_n do_v we_o commit_v either_o by_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o expression_n wherewith_o we_o perplex_v it_o or_o in_o fine_a by_o the_o idea_n we_o form_n of_o false_a reason_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o true_a reason_n which_o can_v inhabit_v but_o in_o a_o spirit_n fine_a and_o penetrate_a the_o rareness_n of_o such_o a_o character_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o find_v eloquence_n so_o defective_a in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o it_o for_o that_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o establish_v it_o be_v either_o too_o mysterious_a or_o too_o common_a or_o altogether_o false_a and_o chimaerical_a and_o if_o we_o examine_v thing_n well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o common_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o eloquence_n in_o this_o age_n there_o be_v no_o defect_n so_o essential_a as_o that_o of_o reason_v to_o which_o we_o have_v no_o great_a care_n to_o form_v ourselves_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o obtain_v by_o the_o study_n of_o logic_n which_o we_o learn_v at_o the_o college_n as_o by_o the_o read_n aristotle_n rhetoric_n and_o by_o the_o frequent_a commerce_n we_o must_v have_v with_o good_a book_n the_o read_n whereof_o imprint_n upon_o the_o spirit_n a_o justness_n of_o apprehension_n which_o can_v be_v acquire_v without_o it_o a_o right_a judgement_n be_v sometime_o a_o gift_n which_o come_v pure_o from_o nature_n but_o when_o we_o have_v it_o not_o we_o must_v labour_v to_o find_v it_o in_o book_n whereof_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n for_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o book_n which_o instead_o of_o rectify_v may_v quite_o destroy_v our_o judgement_n we_o must_v therefore_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o most_o know_a person_n upon_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v ourselves_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o few_o person_n be_v capable_a and_o young_a man_n yet_o more_o than_o other_o for_o that_o their_o experience_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o thing_n have_v not_o yet_o form_v their_o spirit_n but_o though_o the_o want_n of_o logic_n be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a defect_n of_o those_o that_o speak_v in_o public_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n whereof_o there_o always_o appear_v the_o least_o want_n for_o none_o but_o man_n of_o the_o fine_a spirit_n whereof_o there_o be_v always_o the_o few_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o knowledge_n not_o but_o that_o the_o people_n perceive_v very_o well_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o discourse_n and_o all_o that_o there_o be_v of_o logic_n in_o it_o without_o know_v it_o but_o their_o light_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o to_o see_v what_o be_v false_a in_o his_o reason_n or_o defectuous_a in_o the_o order_n and_o pursuit_n of_o his_o design_n upon_o which_o we_o may_v make_v three_o order_n of_o spirit_n the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o attend_v only_o to_o the_o word_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o beauty_n the_o second_o of_o those_o which_o go_v further_a and_o who_o judge_n of_o the_o thought_n the_o three_o of_o those_o which_o go_v even_o to_o judge_v even_o of_o the_o whole_a design_n order_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n which_o last_o be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o the_o most_o intelligent_a there_o be_v some_o orator_n who_o leave_v not_o their_o auditor_n liberty_n to_o examine_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o discourse_n by_o a_o certain_a charm_n of_o word_n and_o of_o thought_n wherewith_o they_o surprise_v they_o there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o quite_o blind_v we_o by_o the_o agreeable_a manner_n of_o express_v thing_n i_o have_v know_v a_o person_n of_o this_o sort_n who_o always_o please_v though_o his_o discourse_n be_v very_o little_o correct_v either_o in_o the_o order_n or_o reason_v but_o after_o all_o he_o please_v none_o but_o woman_n and_o the_o ignorant_a the_o more_o understanding_n esteem_v he_o not_o §._o 11._o when_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n we_o be_v accustom_v to_o mistake_v by_o the_o false_a measure_n we_o take_v of_o it_o or_o of_o its_o subject_a or_o of_o those_o to_o who_o we_o address_v ourselves_o for_o a_o orator_n who_o have_v a_o great_a elevation_n of_o spirit_n many_o time_n take_v too_o great_a a_o pleasure_n in_o pursue_v his_o own_o fancy_n without_o give_v any_o care_n to_o proportion_v