license_v october_n the_o 9_o the_o 1688._o rob._n midgley_n the_o modest_a critic_n or_o remark_n upon_o the_o most_o eminent_a historian_n ancient_a and_o modern_a with_o useful_a caution_n and_o instruction_n as_o well_o for_o write_v as_o read_v history_n wherein_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o great_a man_n on_o this_o subject_n be_v faithful_o abridge_v by_o one_o of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o port-royal_a london_n print_v for_o john_n barnes_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bear_n and_o ragged_a staff_n in_o green-street_n near_o leicester-square_a 1689._o the_o preface_n it_o be_v as_o unusual_a for_o a_o book_n to_o be_v publish_a without_o a_o preface_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o go_v abroad_o without_o a_o cravat_fw-la something_o therefore_o must_v be_v say_v for_o fashion_n sake_n but_o because_o i_o be_o no_o way_n addict_v to_o garb_n and_o dress_n what_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v plain_a and_o short_a i_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o in_o the_o world_n to_o know_v that_o a_o 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a_o judicious_a distinction_n of_o the_o circumstance_n necessary_a and_o of_o importance_n from_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o let_v we_o consult_v lucian_n and_o his_o discourse_n upon_o history_n he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n in_o that_o but_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a narration_n we_o must_v join_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o its_o thing_n the_o motive_n of_o its_o action_n for_o motive_n well_o touch_v make_v a_o narration_n as_o curious_a as_o the_o circumstance_n make_v it_o likely_a xv._o the_o motive_n to_o tell_v man_n action_n without_o speak_v of_o their_o motive_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v to_o write_v history_n it_o be_v just_a like_o a_o gazette_n where_o the_o author_n content_v himself_o bare_o to_o report_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n without_o go_v up_o to_o their_o spring_n as_o caesar_n who_o give_v mere_o his_o march_n and_o his_o encamp_n without_o tell_v their_o motive_n every_o thing_n in_o his_o narration_n be_v too_o plain_a and_o open_a tho'_o it_o 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execution_n the_o historian_n give_v a_o account_n not_o only_o of_o event_n but_o also_o of_o cause_n and_o that_o in_o relate_v what_o have_v be_v do_v he_o explain_v how_o and_o for_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v do_v tacitus_n say_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v important_a for_o history_n not_o only_o to_o tell_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o to_o discover_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o they_o and_o to_o touch_v upon_o the_o motive_n thereof_o ann._n thereof_o ut_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la casus_fw-la eventusque_fw-la rerum_fw-la sed_fw-la ratio_fw-la etiam_fw-la causaque_fw-la noscantur_fw-la 14._o ann._n by_o this_o a_o historian_n distinguish_v himself_o and_o make_v himself_o considerable_a and_o nothing_o be_v more_o please_v in_o a_o narration_n than_o the_o explication_n of_o what_o be_v secret_a and_o of_o importance_n in_o those_o people_n design_n and_o intention_n who_o action_n it_o relate_v and_o history_n have_v nothing_o more_o 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conjecture_n distribute_v their_o own_o imagination_n to_o the_o public_a to_o express_v the_o design_n
in_o that_o point_n herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n have_v signalise_v themselves_o chief_o by_o their_o speech_n thucydides_n do_v better_a than_o any_o of_o they_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o his_o history_n pericles_n nicias_n alcibiades_n archidamus_n and_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o speak_v by_o deputy_n be_v excellent_a lesson_n for_o speaker_n of_o all_o age_n and_o demosthenes_n form_v himself_o chief_o in_o that_o school_n polybius_n use_v more_o formality_n he_o do_v not_o let_v scipio_n speak_v so_o much_o tho'_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v it_o have_v always_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o war_n subcess_n war_n in_o sermonibus_fw-la effingendis_fw-la herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n salustius_n nimii_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cur_n caesar_n commentarios_fw-la scripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la omitteret_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la alii_fw-la laborant_fw-la bisciol_n l._n 7._o hor._n subcess_n caesar_n be_v still_o more_o spare_v for_o he_o make_v hardly_o any_o speech_n at_o all_o pretend_v they_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n and_o take_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o write_v bare_a memory_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v plain_o in_o his_o discourse_n dionysius_n halycarnassaeus_n cause_v brutus_n to_o make_v a_o long_a exhortation_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o lucretia_n that_o so_o he_o may_v excite_v the_o people_n to_o revenge_n and_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v valerius_n to_o speak_v upon_o the_o fit_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o state_n book_n 7._o of_o his_o history_n be_v very_o tedious_a josephus_n appian_n dio_n cassius_n and_o procopius_n be_v great_a discourser_n as_o well_o as_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n which_o take_v that_o idea_n of_o speak_v out_o of_o homer_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o discourse_n and_o above_o all_o of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o captain_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o fight_v we_o shall_v find_v but_o little_a likelihood_n in_o they_o 38._o they_o trogus_n reprehendit_fw-la in_o livio_n &_o salustio_n quod_fw-la conciones_fw-la &_o orationes_fw-la operi_fw-la svo_fw-la inserendo_fw-la historiae_fw-la modum_fw-la excesserint_fw-la just_a l._n 38._o trogus_n reproach_n sallust_n and_o livy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o speech_n in_o their_o history_n and_o indeed_o all_o those_o discourse_n they_o attribute_v to_o great_a man_n have_v but_o a_o false_a look_n for_o out_o of_o what_o memoires_n can_v they_o have_v take_v they_o beside_o a_o warrior_n do_v speak_v like_o one_o that_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o speak_v in_o public_a 1._o public_a livius_n thucydides_n interserunt_fw-la conciones_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la abiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la attributae_fw-la cognitae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la scal._n poet._n l._n 1._o so_o when_o pericles_n in_o thucydides_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o have_v be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o boeotian_o his_o speech_n be_v feign_v as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o catiline_n in_o sallust_n make_v to_o the_o conspirator_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v secret_a and_o not_o much_o study_v this_o be_v partly_o what_o hist_n what_o ben._n l._n 2._o the_o hist_n beny_n say_v to_o improve_v that_o mistake_n thucydides_n who_o be_v judicious_a take_v care_n of_o that_o in_o his_o last_o book_n where_o he_o make_v few_o speech_n than_o in_o the_o first_o but_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a lesson_n for_o we_o never_o write_v a_o history_n but_o we_o bring_v in_o those_o that_o have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o to_o make_v they_o speak_v because_o nothing_o give_v more_o vigour_n to_o a_o narration_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v cold_a by_o a_o discourse_n too_o much_o polish_v there_o be_v then_o a_o medium_n to_o be_v take_v a_o small_a discourse_n make_v on_o purpose_n in_o a_o history_n by_o one_o that_o bear_v 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person_n picture_n be_v a_o great_a embellishment_n in_o history_n when_o well_o draw_v but_o romance_n have_v spoil_v that_o way_n for_o we_o make_v too_o many_o and_o those_o such_o as_o do_v not_o well_o resemble_v we_o lose_v time_n in_o describe_v after_o our_o own_o fancy_n the_o air_n of_o the_o person_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n orat._n thing_n explicentur_fw-la hominum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la res_fw-la gestae_fw-la sed_fw-la vita_fw-la ac_fw-la natura_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n for_o what_o do_v it_o signify_v to_o i_o to_o know_v whether_o hannibal_n have_v good_a tooth_n provide_v that_o his_o historian_n show_v i_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o genius_n that_o he_o show_v i_o a_o bold_a and_o a_o active_a spirit_n vast_a thought_n a_o stout_a heart_n and_o all_o that_o animate_v by_o a_o extreme_a ambition_n and_o support_v too_o by_o a_o strong_a constitution_n as_o annal._n as_o libr._n 21._o annal._n livy_n have_v describe_v it_o 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disorder_n in_o the_o
own_o wit._n let_v not_o history_n then_o authorise_v the_o ridiculous_a conceit_n of_o false_a glory_n which_o cause_v vain_a people_n to_o commit_v so_o many_o error_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o contribute_v little_a to_o true_a honour_n because_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o it_o let_v it_o not_o attribute_v to_o a_o mounte-bank_n the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o solid_a man_n nor_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o romantic_a hero_n to_o a_o true_a knight_n great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o form_n to_o themselves_o idea_n of_o glory_n after_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o fail_v of_o their_o vanity_n but_o the_o public_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o who_o govern_v than_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n be_v to_o gain_v the_o people_n heart_n rather_o than_o their_o fear_n those_o be_v the_o sentiment_n which_o ought_v to_o reign_v most_o in_o history_n that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o lesson_n of_o clemency_n 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too_o great_a a_o confusion_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o dionysius_n halycarnassaeus_n judge_n orat._n judge_n thucydides_n creber_n rerum_fw-la frequentia_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n thucydides_n guilty_a of_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n where_o he_o so_o mix_v the_o several_a interest_n thucyd_n interest_n dionysius_n halyc_a tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr judic_n thucyd_n of_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o of_o the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n that_o he_o confound_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a appearance_n of_o thing_n by_o a_o narration_n too_o much_o load_v with_o matter_n and_o this_o failure_n be_v incident_a to_o those_o of_o a_o copious_a and_o fluent_a invention_n though_o the_o orat._n the_o rerum_fw-la ratio_fw-la ordinem_fw-la temporum_fw-la desiderat_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n order_n of_o time_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a to_o a_o narration_n because_o it_o unfold_v thing_n pass_v there_o be_v 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event_n which_o people_n run_v after_o for_o want_n for_o judgement_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o take_v than_o to_o see_v man_n act_v in_o that_o order_n that_o alone_o when_o all_o come_v to_o all_o fix_v the_o mind_n livy_n excel_v in_o that_o because_o he_o follow_v close_o that_o order_n by_o draw_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o history_n with_o a_o connexion_n of_o discourse_n and_o by_o weave_v together_o always_o those_o action_n that_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a size_n 18._o size_n longin_n c._n 18._o longinus_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o thucydides_n break_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n to_o surprise_v the_o reader_n by_o that_o disorder_n by_o bring_v in_o unexpected_a occurrence_n in_o his_o narration_n he_o tell_v even_o sometime_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o present_a time_n show_v they_o as_o tho'_o they_o be_v pass_v actual_o which_o make_v the_o reader_n more_o attentive_a and_o affect_v he_o most_o tacitus_n be_v of_o a_o soar_a spirit_n who_o do_v not_o say_v thing_n in_o order_n his_o great_a sense_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o word_n have_v not_o a_o extent_n proportion_v to_o his_o reader_n be_v mind_n who_o be_v often_o overwhelm_v with_o it_o and_o have_v not_o a_o natural_a strain_n in_o what_o he_o say_v he_o scarce_o ever_o fit_v his_o word_n to_o man_n notion_n he_o do_v not_o instruct_v well_o for_o example_n when_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o papian_a law_n he_o explain_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n or_o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o asylum_n he_o do_v not_o return_v to_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n he_o show_v nothing_o clear_o or_o he_o do_v it_o ill_o as_o when_o he_o explain_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n l._n 5._o of_o his_o history_n his_o very_a style_n be_v not_o fir_n for_o it_o which_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o historian_n who_o chief_a profession_n be_v to_o instruct_v after_o all_o a_o narration_n be_v good_a which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v digest_v when_o it_o please_v xiii_o transition_n the_o great_a art_n of_o a_o narration_n and_o one_o of_o its_o chief_a beauty_n consist_v in_o the_o transition_n in_o effect_n those_o fine_a and_o natural_a turn_n those_o happy_a passage_n from_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o make_v the_o stream_n of_o a_o discourse_n engage_v those_o insinuate_a way_n lead_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o reader_n from_o one_o object_n to_o another_o and_o show_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n without_o tire_v he_o in_o fine_a all_o that_o admirable_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o transition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o delicate_a and_o sprightly_a in_o the_o narration_n which_o seem_v always_o constrain_v and_o never_o easy_a or_o natural_a without_o that_o art._n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o speak_v well_o to_o attain_v it_o you_o must_v be_v eloquent_a you_o must_v be_v master_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o to_o know_v the_o ground_n and_o consequence_n well_o for_o the_o fit_a transition_n ought_v to_o be_v much_o more_o in_o thing_n than_o in_o word_n so_o that_o those_o excursion_n from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n from_o nation_n to_o nation_n from_o age_n to_o age_n without_o method_n and_o without_o management_n be_v no_o way_n opportune_a to_o a_o well_o digest_v history_n wherein_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o lay_v and_o compact_v as_o in_o a_o great_a palace_n where_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v scatter_v or_o irregular_a for_o the_o compactness_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o apartment_n make_v one_o of_o its_o great_a beauty_n so_o history_n be_v like_o a_o body_n compose_v of_o its_o member_n by_o the_o natural_a union_n in_o which_o saunder_n history_n of_o the_o schism_n of_o england_n be_v very_o defective_a among_o modern_n as_o that_o of_o florus_n and_o paterculus_n among_o the_o ancient_n cic._n ancient_n xenophon_n fluens_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la salebris_fw-la oratio_fw-la cic._n xenophon_n language_n be_v very_o well_o knit_v sweet_a and_o flow_a yet_o livy_n still_o exceed_v he_o his_o narration_n be_v of_o one_o even_o continue_v thread_n his_o transition_n consist_v less_o in_o word_n than_o in_o thing_n sallust_n be_v not_o so_o well_o knit_v tacitus_n be_v still_o less_o his_o connexion_n be_v force_v and_o the_o stréam_n of_o his_o discourse_n much_o interrupt_v which_o surprise_v the_o reader_n who_o must_v sweat_v if_o he_o will_v follow_v that_o author_n the_o most_o difficult_a transition_n be_v those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o common_a thing_n for_o a_o author_n ought_v to_o sustain_v himself_o with_o strong_a expression_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o small_a and_o must_v find_v a_o way_n how_o to_o couple_v thing_n that_o otherwise_o have_v no_o union_n at_o all_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v all_o his_o skill_n the_o reader_n be_v mind_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o a_o historian_n can_v always_o turn_v it_o as_o he_o please_v but_o he_o must_v be_v conduct_v from_o adventure_n to_o adventure_v by_o connexion_n well_o cover_v for_o order_n sake_n for_o in_o a_o word_n he_o often_o have_v a_o foolish_a pride_n and_o flight_n which_o render_v he_o untractable_a but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n to_o vary_v those_o transition_n which_o never_o ought_v to_o be_v like_o one_o another_o to_o give_v always_o new_a idea_n to_o the_o reader_n by_o not_o show_v he_o always_o the_o same_o object_n it_o be_v in_o this_o a_o historian_n must_v lay_v out_o his_o industry_n for_o herein_o the_o gracefulness_n of_o a_o narration_n consist_v which_o alone_o can_v render_v it_o acceptable_a and_o delightful_a fourteen_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o narration_n if_o a_o narration_n become_v agreeable_a by_o the_o transition_n it_o become_v credible_a by_o the_o circumstance_n for_o nothing_o engage_v one_o more_o than_o a_o fact_n clothe_v with_o good_a circumstance_n which_o tho'_o dark_a and_o obscure_a of_o itself_o by_o the_o particular_n become_v palpable_a clear_a sensible_a and_o evident_a and_o as_o the_o progress_n of_o great_a undertake_n and_o of_o affair_n of_o importance_n be_v see_v only_o by_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o good_a order_n by_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o their_o circumstance_n so_o the_o art_n of_o explain_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o its_o dependency_n by_o unravel_v what_o be_v particular_a make_v one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o history_n a_o writer_n ought_v to_o study_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a care_n here_o follow_v the_o observation_n one_o may_v make_v of_o it_o the_o great_a secret_n be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o wise_a and_o judicious_a choice_n of_o the_o circumstance_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o give_v a_o great_a idea_n of_o thing_n to_o imprint_v in_o they_o that_o colour_n which_o can_v give_v they_o credit_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o possess_v the_o mind_n and_o this_o will_v be_v obtain_v by_o a_o concourse_n of_o great_a and_o small_a circumstance_n mix_v with_o
let_v we_o be_v more_o natural_a and_o candid_a let_v we_o say_v the_o truth_n without_o comment_v upon_o it_o if_o our_o wit_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v it_o let_v we_o above_o all_o thing_n forbear_v to_o moralize_v upon_o fortune_n and_o her_o unconstancy_n a_o thing_n so_o common_a in_o book_n let_v we_o not_o affect_v those_o sententious_a expression_n which_o have_v too_o much_o gaiety_n and_o ornament_n let_v we_o renounce_v those_o witticism_n and_o false_a sentiment_n which_o author_n of_o a_o small_a genius_n jingle_v with_o if_o we_o mix_v in_o our_o discourse_n some_o reflection_n let_v they_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o may_v be_v and_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o subject_n itself_o let_v they_o never_o be_v too_o fine_a nor_o too_o elaborate_a let_v they_o be_v more_o solid_a tho'_o less_o ornamental_a let_v they_o look_v more_o like_o the_o argument_n of_o a_o wise_a politician_n than_o the_o affectation_n of_o a_o orator_n petr._n orator_n curandum_fw-la ne_fw-la sententiaeemineant_fw-la extra_fw-la corpus_fw-la orationis_fw-la expressae_fw-la petr._n let_v he_o be_v neither_o too_o frequent_a nor_o too_o loose_a but_o weave_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o the_o body_n of_o your_o work_n in_o fine_a let_v they_o never_o have_v that_o lofty_a look_n of_o reflection_n which_o give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o it_o be_v in_o that_o that_o tacitus_n machiavelli_n paulus_n jovius_n davila_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v excessive_a but_o let_v none_o adventure_v to_o make_v those_o curious_a reflection_n of_o policy_n and_o morality_n unless_o he_o know_v the_o man_n entire_o the_o illusion_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v only_o by_o that_o knowledge_n that_o good_a historian_n be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n sallust_n tho'_o unaffected_a preach_v too_o much_o against_o the_o corruption_n and_o ill_a manner_n of_o his_o own_o time_n he_o be_v always_o angry_a with_o his_o country_n and_o always_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o government_n he_o give_v too_o bad_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n through_o his_o invective_n and_o his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o luxury_n of_o rome_n in_o truth_n tho'_o there_o be_v nothing_o false_a in_o what_o he_o say_v yet_o he_o run_v out_o of_o his_o first_o thought_n so_o davila_n will_v make_v few_o speech_n do_v he_o but_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v a_o historian_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v morality_n well_o to_o make_v just_a reflection_n for_o true_a morality_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o good_a policy_n therefore_o tacitus_n policy_n be_v often_o false_a because_o his_o morality_n be_v not_o true_a either_o he_o make_v man_n appear_v too_o much_o corrupt_v or_o he_o be_v not_o candid_a enough_o himself_o there_o be_v nothing_o natural_a common_o in_o his_o reflection_n because_o nothing_o be_v innocent_a in_o they_o he_o envenom_v and_o give_v a_o ill_a turn_n to_o every_o thing_n he_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v spoil_v many_o people_n who_o imitate_v he_o in_o that_o article_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o in_o any_o other_o and_o this_o must_v be_v observe_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o reflection_n in_o history_n a_o sentence_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o character_n fit_a to_o speak_v sentence_n mariana_n as_o well_o as_o strada_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o manage_v that_o well_o people_z also_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o those_o stiff_a man_n which_o never_o yield_v to_o any_o thing_n and_o who_o to_o make_v what_o they_o say_v seem_v more_o important_a multiply_v sentence_n upon_o sentence_n reflection_n upon_o reflection_n and_o by_o a_o ridiculous_a gravity_n will_v seem_v cato_n in_o small_a trifle_n the_o too_o great_a subtlety_n in_o those_o refining_n of_o conjecture_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v in_o a_o false_a delicacy_n and_o reflection_n be_v good_a only_o when_o they_o least_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o xxii_o digression_n digression_n have_v also_o their_o agreeableness_n when_o they_o be_v make_v in_o fit_a time_n and_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o too_o wide_a nor_o too_o loose_a because_o it_o give_v to_o a_o narration_n a_o variety_n so_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o agreeable_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v wise_o mix_v a_o author_n be_v apt_a to_o err_v when_o he_o go_v from_o his_o subject_n for_o one_o who_o head_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o change_v easy_o and_o to_o quit_v your_o matter_n without_o precaution_n to_o seek_v adventure_n and_o carry_v your_o reader_n abroad_o do_v not_o belong_v so_o much_o to_o a_o historian_n as_o to_o a_o writer_n of_o adventure_n who_o stick_v upon_o every_o thing_n he_o find_v to_o stuff_v up_o his_o relation_n he_o take_v city_n he_o fight_v battle_n he_o find_v adventure_n every_o where_o as_o herodotus_n who_o continual_o go_v from_o his_o text_n by_o his_o too_o frequent_a and_o often_o force_a digression_n tho'_o he_o take_v example_n by_o homer_n who_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a master_n for_o tho'_o he_o soar_v often_o he_o go_v nevertheless_o straight_o enough_o to_o his_o mark_n without_o lose_v time_n in_o thing_n out_o of_o season_n thucydides_n have_v a_o better_a order_n than_o herodotus_n he_o confine_v himself_o strict_o to_o his_o subject_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogyton_n in_o the_o six_o book_n be_v one_o of_o those_o narration_n wherein_o he_o have_v excel_v most_o xenophon_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v he_o if_o he_o forget_v himself_o sometime_o as_o he_o have_v do_v lib._n 5._o of_o the_o history_n of_o cyrus_n in_o the_o adventure_n concern_v panthaea_n yet_o that_o adventure_n have_v a_o natural_a relation_n to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n panthaea_n have_v be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o abradatus_n her_o husband_n by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o cyrus_n side_n and_o become_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n the_o plain_a truth_n be_v i_o will_v not_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o other_o digression_n of_o that_o author_n which_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o well_o couple_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o other_o work_n macr._n work_n polybius_n &_o salustius_n ita_fw-la peccarunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nullam_fw-la unquam_fw-la veniam_fw-la impetrarint_fw-la dum_fw-la digrediuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la sebast_n macr._n polybius_n have_v frequent_a digression_n upon_o policy_n knowledge_n of_o arm_n and_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o history_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v very_o necessary_a sallust_n sometime_o commit_v the_o same_o fault_n wherein_o a_o modern_a critic_n blame_v they_o both_o photius_n praise_v much_o the_o digression_n of_o dionysius_n halycarnassaeus_n lib._n 7._o to_o describe_v the_o consequence_n of_o aristodemus_n tyranny_n the_o question_n about_o the_o phoenix_n lib._n 6._o annal._n tacit._n upon_o the_o news_n which_o come_v to_o rome_n of_o a_o phoenix_n which_o have_v appear_v in_o egypt_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o just_a digression_n the_o question_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o naturalist_n upon_o that_o bird_n his_o quality_n his_o shape_n all_o be_v describe_v there_o in_o few_o word_n a_o digression_n of_o that_o kind_n set_v in_o a_o due_a place_n be_v of_o great_a ornament_n to_o a_o narration_n and_o that_o help_v to_o spur_v the_o curiosity_n of_o a_o reader_n and_o to_o rouse_v his_o spirit_n nothing_o also_o in_o mariana_n history_n contribute_v so_o much_o to_o that_o air_n of_o greatness_n which_o it_o have_v as_o the_o art_n which_o he_o have_v of_o bring_v into_o it_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n all_o that_o have_v happen_v considerable_a in_o the_o world_n of_o admirable_a inefabulous_a age_n of_o remarkable_n in_o greece_n in_o sicily_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o pretty_a particular_a account_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o better_o than_o it_o be_v there_o the_o sieges_n of_o saguntus_n and_o numancia_n the_o passage_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n the_o series_n of_o emperor_n the_o birth_n of_o christianity_n the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o look_v great_a he_o have_v a_o genius_n which_o be_v altogether_o for_o great_a matter_n which_o hang_v always_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o the_o spanish_a history_n no_o historian_n ever_o honour_v his_o country_n so_o much_o by_o any_o work_n for_o he_o have_v give_v his_o country_n the_o honour_n of_o every_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v ever_o do_v in_o the_o world._n but_o as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o spirit_n strong_a enough_o to_o follow_v the_o stream_n of_o a_o history_n without_o take_v breath_n and_o tie_v themselves_o up_o to_o their_o subject_n without_o go_v out_o of_o it_o so_o there_o