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book_n gospel_n new_a testament_n 3,207 5 8.0875 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94166 A Christian, sober & plain exercitation on the two grand practicall controversies of these times; infant baptism and singing of psalms Wherein all the scriptures on both sides are recited, opened and argued, with brevity and tenderness: and whatever hath been largely discussed by others, briefly contracted in a special method for the edification of the saints. By Cuthbert Sidenham, teacher to a church of Christ in Newcastle upon Tine. Sydenham, Cuthbert, 1622-1654. 1653 (1653) Wing S6291; Thomason E1443_1; ESTC R209635 113,076 235

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what_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v we_o understand_v by_o psalm_n when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o sing_v they_o especial_o these_o psalm_n which_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o psalm_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o his_o own_o command_n now_o man_n must_v either_o deny_v these_o of_o david_n as_o before_o to_o be_v psalm_n or_o else_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o sing_v they_o as_o for_o hymn_n and_o song_n they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a word_n psalm_n be_v all_o express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v 4._o let_v we_o consider_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o regard_n it_o utter_o make_v way_n for_o will-worship_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o against_o for_o first_o i_o be_o command_v to_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n song_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n speak_v of_o no_o other_o psalm_n then_o of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o of_o such_o like_a inspire_a person_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o psalm_n by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o you_o must_v not_o sing_v they_o say_v they_o i_o ask_v what_o psalm_n then_o must_v you_o sing_v there_o be_v no_o light_n in_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n to_o warrant_v any_o other_o either_o you_o must_v fancy_v a_o psalm_n and_o say_v christ_n mean_v this_o way_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o devise_v a_o new_a way_n of_o worship_n out_o of_o your_o own_o brain_n or_o else_o sing_v these_o psalm_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n call_v psalm_n beside_o 2._o how_o can_v any_o man_n persuade_v himself_o or_o other_o when_o he_o sing_v that_o he_o sing_v a_o psalm_n when_o he_o do_v not_o sing_v that_o which_o in_o scripture_n be_v only_o call_v a_o psalm_n or_o how_o can_v any_o man_n distinguish_v now_o i_o sing_v a_o psalm_n now_o a_o hymn_n now_o a_o song_n when_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o another_o or_o the_o two_o latter_a from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n if_o any_o man_n from_o the_o new_a testament_n can_v distinguish_v a_o psalm_n from_o a_o hymn_n or_o a_o hymn_n from_o a_o ode_n or_o song_n or_o any_o one_o from_o another_o but_o as_o they_o borrow_v it_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o oracle_n i_o will_v consu_v it_o more_o then_o with_o scripture_n they_o tell_v we_o david_n psalm_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v sing_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n call_v they_o special_o by_o the_o name_n of_o psalm_n and_o command_v we_o to_o sing_v psalm_n now_o let_v they_o show_v we_o any_o other_o psalm_n from_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v satisfy_v but_o its_o hard_a to_o be_v persuade_v from_o such_o a_o precious_a ordinance_n by_o a_o mere_a negative_a and_o the_o working_n of_o a_o melancholy_a fancy_n or_o the_o presumption_n of_o a_o hot_a brain_n that_o he_o have_v a_o gift_n of_o compose_v psalm_n and_o song_n and_o hymn_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o go_v on_o further_a and_o try_v the_o scripture_n example_n and_o begin_v with_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n after_o the_o adminstration_n of_o his_o supper_n it_o be_v say_v in_o math._n 26.30_o and_o mark_v 14.26_o when_o they_o have_v sing_v a_o hymn_n or_o a_o psalm_n as_o the_o margin_n express_v it_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o they_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o mount_n olivet_n the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n take_v it_o either_o as_o all_o translator_n interpret_v have_v sing_v a_o hymn_n hymn_n dicto_fw-la arab_n they_o go_v forth_o or_o they_o go_v forth_o hymn_v or_o sing_v of_o a_o psalm_n it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o 1._o it_o be_v clear_a they_o sing_v open_o with_o their_o voice_n 2._o they_o sing_v a_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n now_o what_o this_o hymn_n shall_v be_v be_v the_o question_n whether_o one_o of_o david_n psalm_n or_o any_o in_o that_o book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v only_o say_v they_o sing_v a_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n and_o its_o most_o probable_a yea_o demonstrative_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n of_o david_n and_o the_o other_o holy_a man_n because_o christ_n himself_o speak_v of_o no_o other_o as_o before_o 2._o because_o christ_n be_v so_o much_o prophesy_v of_o in_o these_o psalm_n which_o be_v former_o sing_v prophetical_o and_o with_o thansgiving_n for_o these_o very_a act_n beforehand_o 3._o because_o christ_n do_v still_o quote_v the_o same_o psalm_n to_o prove_v both_o his_o divinity_n and_o suffering_n so_o do_v his_o apostle_n now_o it_o be_v no_o more_o dishonour_n or_o unsuitable_a to_o christ_n to_o sing_v with_o his_o disciple_n one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n than_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v himself_o and_o his_o mediatorship_n by_o they_o which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o the_o former_a place_n yea_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o suffering_n 4._o we_o have_v scripture_n ground_n from_o christ_n expression_n to_o believe_v the_o one_o and_o only_o our_o own_o conjecture_n that_o he_o sing_v any_o other_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n and_o that_o christ_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v bring_v his_o choice_a proof_n of_o his_o person_n and_o humiliation_n and_o glory_n from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v they_o sing_v a_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o these_o psalm_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o press_v on_o a_o scripture_n conscience_n especial_o when_o the_o act_n express_v be_v in_o general_n and_o the_o same_o word_n use_v for_o sing_v such_o psalm_n and_o no_o other_o determination_n of_o it_o in_o the_o n._n testament_n let_v man_n but_o weigh_v thing_n in_o a_o equal_a balance_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o judge_n yea_o let_v they_o who_o be_v so_o high_a on_o the_o other_o side_n show_v we_o from_o scripture_n what_o that_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n be_v which_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v after_o the_o supper_n and_o give_v we_o any_o place_n as_o a_o comment_n on_o it_o and_o but_o the_o hint_n to_o our_o demonstration_n and_o we_o shall_v think_v ourselves_o well_o quit_v of_o such_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o argument_n stand_v thus_o untouched_a christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o hymn_n and_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o no_o other_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n but_o these_o record_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n especial_o these_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n therefore_o they_o sing_v none_o other_o and_o sure_o christ_n will_v conform_v his_o practice_n to_o his_o expression_n or_o will_v have_v make_v some_o distinction_n the_o second_o great_a example_n of_o sing_v be_v that_o of_o paul_n and_o silas_n act_v 16.25_o where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n or_o give_v praise_n in_o the_o prison_n at_o midnight_n we_o be_v still_o on_o the_o same_o account_n as_o former_o and_o ask_v what_o this_o hymn_n be_v they_o sing_v if_o not_o one_o of_o these_o psalm_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o may_v have_v choose_v for_o this_o present_a condition_n if_o any_o one_o can_v say_v it_o be_v a_o extemporary_a ejaculation_n let_v they_o show_v we_o their_o proof_n we_o show_v they_o the_o scripture-use_a of_o the_o word_n and_o which_o be_v know_v to_o they_o and_o these_o that_o oppose_v must_v have_v something_o from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o text_n or_o use_v of_o the_o word_n to_o contradict_v we_o and_o confirm_v themselves_o they_o do_v not_o bare_o sing_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o sing_v hymn_n and_o do_v not_o we_o go_v on_o sure_a ground_n that_o sing_v these_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n which_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v call_v so_o than_o what_o we_o imagine_v to_o be_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o unscripturall_a supposition_n so_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o thus_o to_o argue_v 1._o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o obey_v divine_a command_n it_o be_v a_o command_n to_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n spiritual_a song_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v our_o duty_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o command_n to_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n spiritual_a song_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o psalm_n hymn_n or_o spiritual_a song_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n but_o these_o which_o be_v pen_v by_o holy_a man_n inspire_v to_o that_o end_n ergo_fw-la
his_o child_n who_o be_v the_o natural_a offspring_n and_o who_o be_v proper_o a_o man_n own_a he_o change_v the_o general_a phrase_n of_o a_o house_n which_o may_v sometime_o comprehend_v more_o and_o come_v more_o close_a home_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v baptize_v he_o say_v all_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o servant_n who_o be_v our_o own_o as_o good_n and_o land_n be_v but_o not_o of_o a_o man_n but_o must_v first_o and_o primary_o refer_v to_o his_o child_n who_o be_v beget_v of_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v secondary_o to_o his_o kindred_n in_o the_o same_o phrase_n you_o have_v it_o translate_v rom._n 16.10_o 11._o the_o household_n of_o aristobulus_n the_o household_n of_o narcissus_n but_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o of_o aristobulus_n and_o narcissus_n which_o must_v especial_o be_v mean_v of_o their_o child_n and_o these_o that_o descend_v from_o their_o loin_n the_o only_a objection_n be_v from_o the_o follow_a v._n 34._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o jailor_n believe_v with_o all_o his_o house_n and_o so_o none_o be_v baptize_v but_o believer_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o be_v not_o a_o restriction_n or_o exception_n of_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v but_o a_o description_n of_o the_o power_n the_o word_n have_v upon_o all_o his_o house_n with_o himself_o for_o he_o say_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n that_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o with_o his_o those_o which_o be_v beget_v of_o he_o and_o in_o this_o verse_n he_o show_v the_o actual_a influence_n of_o the_o word_n on_o all_o his_o house_n likewise_o so_o that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o after_o description_n of_o the_o mighty_a working_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o only_o to_o himself_o who_o be_v baptize_v and_o so_o his_o but_o on_o all_o his_o house_n beside_o 2._o other_o and_o man_n of_o good_a account_n do_v relate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o all_o his_o house_n to_o the_o jailor_n rejoice_v not_o to_o his_o believe_v and_o so_o read_v it_o thus_o and_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o his_o house_n he_o set_v meat_n before_o they_o and_o rejoice_v believe_v god_n with_o all_o his_o house_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o however_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o their_o believe_v he_o name_v his_o house_n in_o the_o large_a term_n v._n 32._o they_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o house_n but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o baptise_v he_o say_v that_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a his_o child_n be_v baptize_v that_o he_o and_o all_o of_o he_o or_o all_o his_o be_v baptize_v now_o he_o do_v not_o say_v all_o that_o believe_v but_o all_o his_o be_v baptize_v though_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v baptize_v also_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o emphatical_a expression_n as_o be_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o baptise_v of_o the_o jailor_n house_n yet_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v forth_o a_o example_n of_o infant-baptism_n from_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o baptise_v whole_a household_n so_o frequent_a in_o the_o gospel_n 1._o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a confidence_n to_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o these_o house_n there_o be_v no_o infant_n or_o little_a child_n 2._o there_o be_v great_a probability_n and_o strong_a ground_n to_o believe_v when_o he_o name_v household_n that_o there_o be_v little_a one_o in_o they_o then_o that_o there_o be_v not_o 3._o especial_o when_o the_o word_n house_n in_o all_o language_n in_o the_o world_n be_v most_o usual_o put_v for_o child_n of_o the_o house_n who_o maintain_v and_o keep_v it_o up_o and_o so_o often_o in_o scripture_n gen._n 30.30_o and_o 45.18_o 19_o n._n 3.15_o psal_n 115.12_o 13._o 1_o tim._n 5.8_o 4._o where_o whole_a house_n be_v baptize_v there_o infant_n be_v not_o exclude_v if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o if_o not_o exclude_v they_o be_v include_v they_o can_v be_v exclude_v for_o they_o be_v principal_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o if_o only_a adulti_fw-la or_o grow_v person_n shall_v be_v mean_v when_o child_n be_v name_v that_o will_v be_v to_o exclude_v infant_n from_o be_v child_n as_o well_o as_o from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o household_n when_o abraham_n and_o his_o house_n be_v circumcise_v abraham_n child_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o be_v first_o circumcise_v and_o then_o his_o servant_n and_o all_o in_o his_o household_n be_v circumcise_v also_o be_v prosessor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n for_o abraham_n have_v a_o godly_a family_n yet_o upon_o a_o different_a account_n the_o one_o by_o virtue_n of_o abraham_n covenant_n which_o be_v make_v primary_o with_o he_o &_o his_o child_n with_o all_o his_o family_n likewise_o as_o they_o profess_v abraham_n faith_n and_o serve_v abraham_n god_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v how_o whole_a household_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o child_n as_o in_o the_o father_n covenant_n the_o servant_n and_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o will_v be_v no_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o phrase_n of_o baptise_v whole_a household_n last_o that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v borrow_v a_o expression_n always_o use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o include_v child_n especial_o and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a to_o exclude_v they_o will_v be_v strange_a but_o to_o conjecture_v now_o when_o ever_o the_o household_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o always_o include_v child_n this_o be_v still_o more_o for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n than_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v say_v against_o it_o and_o compare_v with_o all_o the_o former_a scripture_n may_v make_v up_o a_o full_a demonstration_n to_o a_o judicious_a conscience_n chap._n xii_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n compare_v that_o they_o have_v both_o one_o spiritual_a signification_n the_o true_a nature_n of_o they_o both_o open_v and_o what_o influence_n this_o consideration_n have_v to_o prove_v infant-baptism_n it_o be_v well_o know_v among_o these_o that_o be_v against_o baptise_v of_o infant_n what_o weight_n they_o put_v on_o that_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n that_o all_o other_o seem_v light_a in_o their_o eye_n and_o of_o no_o account_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o circumcision_n they_o usual_o call_v that_o a_o carnal_a ordinance_n seal_v only_o carnal_a and_o temporary_a thing_n and_o only_o reach_v the_o outward_a man_n the_o one_o require_v only_o the_o flesh_n for_o its_o subject_n the_o other_o a_o spiritual_a man_n a_o new_a creature_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o do_v they_o idolise_v for_o so_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v among_o many_o baptism_n that_o even_o faith_n itself_o seem_v little_a without_o it_o but_o that_o i_o may_v wash_v off_o this_o paint_n and_o make_v ordinance_n look_v like_o themselves_o let_v we_o compare_v these_o ordinance_n together_o and_o view_v they_o in_o their_o dignity_n and_o worth_a and_o signification_n and_o 1._o in_o general_a for_o circumcision_n we_o all_o know_v how_o much_o it_o be_v prize_v among_o the_o jew_n above_o all_o other_o ordinance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o last_o that_o be_v take_v away_o with_o the_o great_a difficulty_n about_o which_o the_o apostle_n have_v more_o ado_n then_o about_o the_o take_v away_o all_o the_o ceremony_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v the_o jew_n do_v look_v on_o it_o as_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n which_o when_o that_o be_v lose_v all_o be_v lose_v read_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n chap._n 2.3_o when_o he_o will_v speak_v all_o their_o outward_a privilege_n at_o once_o he_o say_v what_o advantage_n have_v a_o jew_n what_o profit_n of_o circumcision_n &_o c_o so_o in_o the_o galatian_n philippian_n ephesian_n colossian_n many_o chapter_n be_v spend_v to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o circumcision_n 2._o circumcision_n be_v that_o ordinance_n which_o be_v immediate_o annex_v to_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o gen._n 17.7_o 10._o therefore_o call_v the_o covenant_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n institute_v long_o before_o the_o legal_a and_o moysaicall_a ceremony_n of_o a_o elder_a date_n it_o be_v not_o a_o type_n of_o canaan_n but_o of_o christ_n to_o come_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o christ_n be_v most_o full_o to_o perfect_v in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v only_o one_o gentleman_n that_o write_v a_o book_n of_o
baptism_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o will_v have_v circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o baptism_n which_o can_v be_v for_o 1._o type_n must_v have_v something_o in_o their_o outward_a face_n to_o represent_v another_o thing_n more_o eminent_a and_o real_a now_o circumcision_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o outside_n to_o set_v forth_o baptism_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o so_o handsome_a to_o make_v one_o outward_a sign_n the_o antitype_n of_o another_o 4._o circumcision_n be_v as_o holy_a a_o ordinance_n as_o baptism_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o they_o be_v both_o in_o themselves_o outward_a act_n and_o no_o holiness_n more_o in_o one_o then_o in_o another_o but_o as_o they_o have_v from_o institution_n only_a baptism_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o the_o flesh_n than_o circumcision_n and_o yet_o not_o more_o easy_a if_o that_o way_n of_o dip_v shall_v be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o baptise_v especial_o at_o some_o season_n and_o to_o some_o body_n 5._o the_o n._n t._n give_v as_o large_a and_o honourable_a character_n of_o circumcision_n as_o it_o do_v of_o baptism_n thus_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o in_o rom._n 4._o the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n a_o character_n so_o resplendent_a and_o glorious_a that_o the_o gospel_n can_v give_v no_o high_o to_o a_o ordinance_n and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o say_v of_o baptism_n in_o effect_n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o that_o baptism_n save_v through_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o contrary_a opinionist_n be_v put_v to_o hard_a shift_n to_o avoid_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o some_o will_v evade_v it_o thus_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o call_v it_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_n but_o of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n sol._n a_o miserable_a evasion_n as_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o covenant_n or_o there_o be_v any_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o come_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o will_v make_v a_o separation_n between_o the_o promise_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o righteousness_n promise_v other_o will_v clothe_v the_o text_n with_o this_o disguise_n that_o it_o seal_v it_o only_o to_o abraham_n whereas_o it_o be_v so_o to_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o david_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n this_o be_v hold_v forth_o most_o clear_o in_o that_o verse_n 1._o that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o pure_a covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o which_o righteousness_n be_v promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n indefinite_o 2._o that_o this_o seal_n be_v apply_v to_o all_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v but_o external_o and_o visible_o in_o covenant_n to_o infant_n and_o the_o same_o sign_n that_o abraham_n receive_v upon_o profession_n of_o his_o faith_n his_o child_n receive_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o circumcision_n as_o of_o faith_n ver_fw-la 12._o 3._o doctor_n willet_n from_o this_o place_n hold_v forth_o the_o sameness_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n both_o which_o do_v seal_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o great_a error_n on_o the_o romanist_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o old_a testament_n sacrament_n do_v not_o exhibit_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a 4._o this_o can_v be_v deny_v from_o the_o place_n without_o man_n will_v wilful_o put_v out_o their_o own_o eye_n that_o circumcision_n have_v as_o glorious_a a_o use_n as_o baptism_n viz._n to_o seal_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o must_v be_v as_o well_o to_o other_o that_o have_v the_o true_a efficacy_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o abraham_n himself_o and_o no_o high_a mercy_n can_v any_o ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n seal_v to_o any_o there_o be_v many_o other_o circumstantial_a and_o accidental_a use_n of_o circumcision_n according_a to_o the_o jewish_a state_n as_o we_o will_v grant_v mr._n tomb_n as_o 1._o to_o engage_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n gal._n 5.2_o 3._o act_n 15.10_o 2._o to_o be_v a_o partition-wall_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n eph._n 2.14_o but_o when_o the_o apostle_n will_v give_v circumcision_n his_o true_a character_n and_o show_v what_o the_o primarie_n and_o substantial_a use_n of_o it_o be_v he_o call_v it_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n 6._o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o agree_v in_o be_v sign_n of_o the_o same_o grace_n compare_v coloss_n 2.11_o 12_o 13._o with_o rom._n 6.3_o 4._o and_o 6._o v._o circumcision_n signify_v the_o put_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n baptism_n be_v into_o christ_n death_n and_o to_o testify_v the_o crucify_a the_o old_a man_n with_o he_o that_o the_o body_n of_o death_n may_v be_v destroy_v as_o by_o the_o compare_v these_o two_o place_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o 3_o v._o and_o 6_o ver_fw-la of_o rom._n 6._o chap._n only_a baptism_n have_v this_o large_a consideration_n in_o it_o as_o that_o it_o take_v in_o christ_n resurrection_n with_o it_o and_o also_o the_o quicken_a of_o the_o soul_n together_o with_o he_o which_o be_v not_o so_o full_o signify_v in_o circumcision_n but_o imply_v according_a as_o the_o apostle_n argue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n rom._n 6.5_o v._o for_o if_o we_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o death_n we_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n the_o one_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o other_o and_o as_o circumcision_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o foreskin_n in_o token_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o sin_n so_o baptism_n by_o wash_v signify_v the_o take_v away_o the_o pollution_n of_o sin_n thus_o god_n when_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o kill_v sin_n and_o work_v all_o grace_n he_o express_v it_o by_o circumcision_n i_o will_v circumcise_v thy_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o thy_o seed_n deut._n 30.6_o and_o the_o apostle_n phil._n 3.4_o say_v we_o be_v of_o the_o circumcision_n that_o be_v we_o have_v the_o true_a work_n of_o grace_n in_o we_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o urge_v these_o consideration_n be_v to_o hold_v for_o the_o capacity_n of_o infant_n as_o well_o for_o baptism_n as_o circumcision_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v more_o unfit_a and_o incapable_a for_o the_o one_o then_o for_o the_o other_o for_o first_o if_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o apply_v to_o infant_n and_o baptism_n can_v seal_v no_o high_a mercy_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v such_o a_o strange_a and_o unmeet_a thing_n to_o baptize_v they_o more_o than_o to_o circumcise_v they_o they_o usual_o say_v you_o put_v a_o seal_n to_o a_o blank_a in_o baptise_v infant_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o circumcision_n yet_o they_o be_v circumcise_v as_o well_o as_o abraham_n that_o profess_v his_o own_o faith_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v i_o never_o can_v yet_o understand_v why_o infant_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v that_o seal_v apply_v to_o they_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o the_o new_a call_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o be_v deny_v it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o incapacious_a when_o baptism_n can_v seal_v no_o more_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v serious_o consider_v especial_o second_o when_o baptism_n shall_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n be_v both_o sign_n of_o the_o same_o grace_n the_o one_o cut_v away_o sin_n as_o with_o a_o knife_n the_o other_o wash_v it_o away_o with_o water_n and_o yet_o infant_n capable_a and_o most_o fit_a to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o one_o ordinance_n not_o of_o the_o other_o if_o these_o of_o the_o dissent_v judgement_n do_v with_o more_o sobriety_n weigh_v such_o consideration_n as_o these_o they_o will_v not_o with_o so_o much_o foolish_a contempt_n write_v and_o speak_v of_o infant_n baptism_n a_o knife_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o infant_n as_o to_o abraham_n though_o old_a and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o seal_v the_o righteousness_n of_o it_o but_o water_n must_v only_o be_v pour_v on_o actual_a believer_n and_o grow_v person_n such_o as_o abraham_n but_o not_o on_o infant_n though_o it_o have_v no_o more_o to_o seal_v as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o strange_a excellency_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v too_o precious_a to_o wash_v the_o infant_n of_o believer_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o virtue_n in_o the_o water_n that_o baptize_v then_o in_o the_o knife_n that_o circumcise_a you_o see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o glorious_a use_n of_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o what_o end_n god_n shall_v have_v to_o
be_v the_o same_o psalm_n only_o insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n the_o former_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sing_v psalm_n and_o thus_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n be_v express_v by_o these_o two_o word_n yet_o hold_v forth_o one_o thing_n in_o esay_n 12.5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o title_n of_o psal_n 38.1_o mizmor_n be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v here_o translate_v a_o song_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o title_n one_o be_v use_v for_o another_o without_o distinction_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schir_n which_o be_v most_o usual_o render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o song_n yet_o be_v also_o render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o psalm_n psal_n 45.1_o and_o 47.1_o and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hymn_n esay_n 42.10_o as_o for_o the_o other_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tehillim_n that_o comprehend_v full_o both_o hymn_n and_o song_n it_o be_v the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n where_o the_o variety_n of_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o as_o some_o particular_a psalm_n be_v call_v in_o the_o greek_a hymn_n or_o ode_n according_a to_o the_o two_o former_a word_n so_o this_o word_n be_v put_v at_o top_n hold_v forth_o the_o significancy_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o distinguish_v the_o psalm_n from_o all_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n as_o these_o that_o know_v the_o superscription_n of_o that_o book_n understand_v and_o it_o signify_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o full_a way_n of_o praise_v god_n especial_o by_o sing_v and_o it_o be_v express_v by_o various_a word_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o praise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o commend_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o reputation_n of_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o glorify_v or_o discover_v the_o glory_n of_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bless_v with_o many_o other_o expression_n so_o in_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psal_n 145.1_o but_o most_o especial_o be_v this_o last_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o word_n for_o all_o psalm_n express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hymn_n as_o 2_o chron._n 7.6_o and_o 23.13_o psal_n 39.4_o 2_o chron._n 29.30_o psal_n 21.13_o psal_n 64.1_o and_o 99.3_o where_o the_o one_o word_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o other_o for_o their_o conjunction_n of_o each_o of_o they_o together_o in_o one_o title_n of_o a_o psalm_n be_v very_o usual_a and_o often_o invert_v the_o title_n of_o psal_n 29.1_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mizmor_n schir_n in_o the_o greek_a translation_n its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o psalm_n of_o a_o song_n or_o a_o song_n and_o a_o psalm_n so_o 64.1_o and_o 47.1_o and_o 86.1_o but_o in_o 65.1_o there_o the_o title_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o song_n of_o a_o psalm_n or_o a_o song_n and_o psalm_n so_o psal_n 82.1_o but_o unto_o the_o title_n of_o psal_n 75._o the_o 70_o greek_a interpreter_n from_o who_o these_o word_n be_v borrow_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v add_v all_o the_o three_o together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o psalm_n to_o asaph_n in_o or_o with_o hymn_n a_o song_n to_o the_o assyrian_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v and_o may_v by_o many_o more_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o critical_a distinction_n to_o be_v make_v between_o a_o spiritual_a psalm_n and_o a_o hymn_n and_o song_n but_o that_o they_o be_v put_v indifferent_o one_o for_o another_o 2._o have_v open_v the_o word_n with_o their_o use_n i_o hope_v with_o advantage_n to_o those_o that_o know_v the_o language_n of_o the_o hebrew_n with_o the_o septuagint_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v they_o as_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v sing_v and_o what_o these_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n be_v whether_o david_n asaph_n hemans_n and_o such_o other_o which_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n pen_v by_o holy_a man_n upon_o special_a occasion_n or_o another_o of_o a_o new_a composure_n the_o former_a of_o which_o i_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 1._o these_o be_v the_o title_n give_v sole_o to_o david_n psalm_n and_o the_o other_o scripture-song_n which_o these_o holy_a man_n divine_o inspire_v breathe_v forth_o and_o leave_v on_o record_n and_o as_o mr._n cotton_n excellent_o argue_v what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v direct_v we_o in_o our_o sing_n to_o the_o very_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o other_o scripture-song_n if_o he_o mean_v we_o shall_v not_o sing_v these_o psalm_n and_o song_n either_o we_o must_v exclude_v david_n psalm_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o be_v call_v psalm_n or_o hymn_n or_o spiritual_a song_n or_o else_o they_o must_v be_v sing_v as_o well_o as_o other_o 2._o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o greek_a translator_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o they_o in_o the_o new_a neither_o can_v any_o one_o tell_v what_o they_o mean_v but_o as_o by_o their_o use_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n now_o these_o name_n be_v use_v there_o as_o peculiar_a character_n to_o express_v and_o distinguish_v the_o work_n of_o david_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v pen_v to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n let_v these_o which_o be_v against_o sing_v david_n psalm_n and_o of_o other_o holy_a man_n show_v we_o any_o one_o word_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o any_o of_o these_o word_n be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o old_a and_o yet_o we_o be_v command_v to_o sing_v they_o in_o the_o new_a on_o this_o ground_n the_o case_n will_v be_v soon_o conclude_v when_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v grant_v this_o be_v a_o command_n for_o sing_v what_o shall_v we_o sing_v why_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v what_o these_o be_v we_o must_v look_v in_o scripture_n where_o these_o word_n be_v use_v now_o we_o find_v they_o nowhere_o explain_v so_o proper_o as_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o they_o be_v the_o usual_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o the_o song_n of_o other_o holy_a man_n and_o no_o other_o use_n of_o they_o express_v in_o the_o new_a why_o may_v not_o we_o judge_v then_o these_o be_v the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n we_o be_v there_o command_v for_o to_o sing_v but_o 3._o come_v to_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o there_o when_o ever_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n speak_v of_o psalm_n they_o refer_v we_o to_o scripture_n psalm_n luke_n 20.42_o christ_n say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n that_o be_v the_o 110._o psalm_n the_o lord_n say_v unto_o my_o lord_n sit_v thou_o at_o my_o right_a hand_n in_o luke_n 24.44_o when_o christ_n will_v make_v a_o exact_a division_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o psalm_n distinguish_v the_o psalm_n from_o all_o other_o scripture_n as_o a_o peculiar_a book_n by_o itself_o and_o as_o when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o read_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n we_o can_v think_v they_o to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o the_o writing_n of_o moses_n and_o samuel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o sing_v psalm_n not_o the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n how_o can_v we_o imagine_v it_o unlawful_a to_o sing_v that_o part_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o psalm_n as_o the_o writing_n of_o david_n asaph_n &_o c_o so_o the_o apostle_n act_v 1.20_o speak_v of_o judas_n his_o fall_n and_o ruin_n say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n let_v his_o habitation_n be_v make_v desolate_a etc._n etc._n psal_n 69.26_o and_o in_o the_o 16._o verse_n say_v peter_n the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n speak_v this_o concern_v judas_n &_o v._o 20._o for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n act_n 2._o act_n 25._o and_o 29._o in_o stead_n of_o say_v as_o in_o the_o psalm_n he_o say_v david_n speak_v of_o christ_n thus_o and_o thus_o in_o psal_n 16._o act_n 13.33_o speak_v of_o christ_n again_o he_o say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o second_o psalm_n and_o v._o 35._o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o another_o psalm_n which_o be_v the_o 16._o by_o all_o which_o be_v clear_a