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uncorrupted_a as_o also_o by_o her_o most_o provident_a &_o motherly_a govern_n of_o her_o people_n with_o all_o justice_n &_o clemency_n to_o their_o great_a tranquillity_n benefit_n and_o welfare_n whereupon_o have_v also_o ensue_v god_n most_o mighty_a and_o miraculous_a protection_n of_o her_o mastiesties_n most_o royal_a person_n her_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n from_o exceed_v great_a peril_n both_o foreign_a civil_a and_o domestical_a such_o and_o so_o fit_o contrive_v by_o the_o sleight_n of_o satan_n &_o satanical_a practiser_n as_o but_o by_o the_o wonderful_a and_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n can_v not_o have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o much_o less_o prevent_v avoid_v or_o escape_v a_o assure_a token_n of_o god_n special_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o both_o sovereign_a and_o subject_n to_o be_v short_a so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o benefit_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o still_o receive_v by_o and_o from_o our_o most_o 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unto_o hercules_n for_o kill_v with_o his_o hand_n the_o monster_n that_o avoid_v the_o world_n or_o do_v against_o he_o stand_v but_o neither_o may_v the_o hazel_n match_v the_o pine_n nor_o star_n the_o sun_n the_o ancient_a story_n both_o of_o greek_n and_o latin_n overrun_v and_o of_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o peer_n ne_o age_n to_o come_v will_v any_o yield_v that_o shall_v to_o she_o come_v near_o alone_o all_o prince_n she_o surmount_v in_o former_a age_n pass_v and_o better_o none_o the_o world_n shall_v yield_v so_o long_o as_o time_n do_v last_o what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o all_o we_o her_o native_a subject_n knit_v ourselves_o together_o in_o one_o dutiful_a mind_n do_v willing_o and_o cheerful_o yield_v our_o obedience_n to_o her_o gracious_a majesty_n with_o all_o submission_n faithfulness_n and_o loyalty_n not_o grudge_v or_o repine_v when_o any_o thing_n mislike_v we_o but_o always_o interpret_n all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a not_o curious_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o will_n but_o forward_o and_o diligent_a in_o execute_v her_o commandment_n even_o as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o of_o very_a love_n and_o conscience_n which_o thing_n if_o we_o do_v unfeinedlie_o than_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n continue_v his_o gracious_a goodness_n still_o towards_o we_o will_v give_v we_o daily_o more_o cause_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n multiply_v her_o majesty_n year_n in_o health_n and_o peace_n and_o increase_v the_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n of_o her_o reign_n so_o as_o our_o posterity_n also_o may_v with_o joy_n see_v and_o serve_v she_o many_o year_n hence_o still_o reign_v most_o bless_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o all_o faithful_a subject_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o rejoice_v in_o and_o desire_v more_o than_o their_o own_o life_n and_o welfare_n and_o for_o the_o which_o we_o ought_v with_o all_o earnestness_n to_o make_v continual_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n but_o while_o i_o be_o carry_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o my_o desire_n to_o encourage_v myself_o and_o my_o countryman_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o her_o majesty_n wherein_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v be_v much_o breef_a than_o the_o matter_n require_v i_o fear_v lest_o i_o become_v more_o long_o and_o tedious_a than_o may_v beseem_v the_o tenor_n of_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a and_o therefore_o most_o humble_o submit_v myself_o and_o this_o my_o present_a translation_n to_o your_o honourable_a censure_n and_o acceptation_n i_o here_o make_v a_o end_n beseech_v god_n great_o to_o increase_v and_o long_o to_o continue_v the_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n of_o your_o good_a lordship_n and_o of_o your_o noble_a house_n write_a the_o xxvii_o of_o january_n 1595._o your_o honour_n most_o humble_a to_o command_v arthur_n golding_n to_o the_o king_n sir_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o command_v the_o state_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o to_o enjoin_v all_o man_n without_o exception_n to_o show_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o state_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o i_o see_v that_o every_o man_n strain_v himself_o to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a advice_n he_o can_v sure_o i_o alone_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o negligent_a nor_o to_o forslow_v the_o duty_n whereby_o i_o be_o natural_o bind_v unto_o you_o the_o which_o thing_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o gather_v these_o matter_n of_o remembrance_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v better_o polish_v ere_o they_o have_v be_v present_v to_o your_o majesty_n if_o the_o state_n of_o your_o affair_n and_o the_o time_n will_v have_v permit_v it_o you_o have_v vouchsafe_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v near_o about_o your_o person_n and_o to_o do_v you_o service_n in_o such_o case_n as_o it_o have_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o employ_v i_o and_o special_o in_o follow_v the_o war_n where_o i_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o victory_n that_o you_o have_v fortunate_o obtain_v to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o all_o christendom_n and_o sure_o sir_n this_o make_v i_o to_o hope_v that_o you_o will_v accept_v this_o my_o attempt_n in_o good_a part_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o good_a will_n and_o great_a desire_n which_o i_o have_v always_o have_v and_o will_v have_v to_o spend_v my_o good_n and_o life_n in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o most_o christen_v majesty_n beseech_v god_n to_o keep_v i_o ever_o in_o this_o commendable_a devotion_n and_o dutiful_a good_a will_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o your_o highness_n a_o most_o happy_a long_a life_n from_o paris_n the_o 28._o of_o october_n 1588._o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n and_o subject_n james_n hurault_n lord_n of_o vieul_n and_o marais_n the_o content_n of_o such_o chapter_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o first_o part._n of_o office_n or_o duty_n and_o of_o policy_n or_o estate_n pag._n 1._o 2_o of_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n 4_o 3_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o which_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o best_a 13_o 4_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o public_a weal_n be_v the_o ancient_a 24_o 5_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o king_n by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n 26_o 6_o of_o the_o education_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o prince_n 30_o 7_o of_o the_o end_n whereat_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o aim_v in_o this_o life_n 36_o 8_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a 45_o 9_o of_o virtue_n 56_o 10_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n 65_o 11_o whether_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o profit_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n or_o state_n 76_o 12_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o falsify_v his_o faith_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o state_n 89_o 13_o of_o truth_n 104_o 14_o of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n 107_o 15_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v be_v well_o obey_v must_v give_v good_a example_n in_o himself_o to_o his_o subject_n 138_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 1_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n 149_o 2_o that_o the_o good_a governor_n must_v match_v learning_n and_o experience_n together_o 162_o 3_o of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n 170_o 4_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v liberal_a and_o to_o shun_v nigardship_n and_o prodigality_n 212_o 5_o that_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n be_v needful_a in_o the_o orderer_n of_o affair_n the_o contrary_n whereunto_o be_v slernenesse_n and_o roughness_n 236_o 6_o that_o modesty_n or_o meeldnesse_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n and_o that_o over_o stateliness_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o 259_o
7_o of_o fortitude_n valiancy_n prowess_n or_o hardiness_n and_o of_o fearfulness_n and_o cowardliness_n 275_o 8_o of_o magnanimity_n 286_o 9_o that_o diligence_n be_v requisite_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n 291_o 10_o of_o temperance_n 298_o 11_o that_o he_o that_o will_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n well_o must_v be_v sober_a 310_o 12_o of_o continency_n and_o incontinency_n 319_o 13_o of_o refrain_v a_o man_n tongue_n of_o such_o as_o be_v too_o talkative_a of_o liar_n of_o curious_a person_n of_o flatterer_n of_o mocker_n of_o railer_n and_o slanderer_n and_o of_o tale-bearer_n 333_o 14_o that_o prince_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n eschew_v choler_n 353._o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part._n 1_o of_o league_n 371_o 2_o of_o governor_n send_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v or_o suffer_v to_o continue_v still_o 376_o 3_o of_o a_o lieutenant-generall_a and_o that_o it_o behove_v no_o mo_z but_o one_o to_o command_v a_o army_n 379_o 4_o whether_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v gentle_a or_o rigorous_a 381_o 5_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o good_a army_n and_o a_o evil_a chieftain_n or_o a_o good_a chieftain_n and_o a_o evil_a army_n 386_o 6_o of_o the_o order_n which_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n do_v use_v in_o set_v their_o people_n in_o battle_n ray_n 389_o 7_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o set_v himself_o to_o defence_n 391_o 8_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drive_v off_o the_o time_n in_o his_o own_o country_n or_o to_o give_v battle_n out_o of_o hand_n 396_o 9_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o two_o army_n lodge_v one_o near_o a_o other_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n 404_o 10_o whether_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a to_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o a_o man_n own_o country_n or_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n 408_o 11_o of_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o camp_n 416_o 12_o how_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o man_n of_o war_n afore_o a_o battle_n or_o in_o a_o battle_n 423_o 13_o of_o skirmish_n 430_o 14_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o eneme_v or_o to_o drown_v it_o at_o the_o first_o dash_n 432_o 15_o of_o a_o battle_n and_o of_o diverse_a policy_n to_o be_v practise_v therein_o 434_o 16_o of_o the_o pursue_n of_o victory_n 451_o 17_o of_o the_o retire_n of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o save_v it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n 455_o 18_o of_o ambush_n 462_o 19_o of_o the_o take_n of_o town_n 470_o 20_o of_o the_o defend_n of_o town_n 480_o 21_o of_o diverse_a policy_n and_o sleight_n 488_o finis_fw-la chap._n i._o ¶_o of_o office_n or_o duty_n and_o of_o policy_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o duty_n of_o civil_a life_n consist_v in_o deal_v one_o with_o another_o government_n and_o that_o thereupon_o both_o honour_n and_o empire_n do_v depend_v so_o as_o prince_n king_n emperor_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n do_v practice_v the_o civil_a life_n their_o duty_n lie_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o their_o welfare_n come_v thence_o and_o thereupon_o depend_v their_o preservation_n panathe_n for_o policy_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o the_o public-weal_n and_o have_v like_o power_n there_o as_o wisdom_n have_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o marcus_n cato_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n or_o principle_n confess_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v achieve_v a_o great_a virtue_n or_o knowledge_n than_o policy_n be_v be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v than_o be_v the_o skill_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v a_o whole_a multitude_n of_o man_n the_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o call_v estate_n to_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o man_n nature_n be_v so_o well_o dispose_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o he_o and_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o goddess_n pallas_n evil_a by_o the_o name_n of_o polemike_n and_o politic_a as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o nation_n ought_v to_o have_v both_o chivalry_n and_o law_n joint_o together_o and_o therefore_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v most_o beseem_v in_o prince_n and_o purpose_v by_o that_o mean_a to_o set_v their_o wise_a say_n and_o politic_a do_n in_o order_n i_o have_v use_v the_o word_n duty_n as_o a_o term_n most_o fit_a to_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n for_o virtuous_a deed_n and_o good_a work_n be_v call_v duty_n by_o the_o philosopher_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v make_v three_o goodly_a book_n wherein_o he_o declare_v at_o large_a in_o what_o thing_n every_o man_n duty_n consist_v for_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o our_o life_n duty_n be_v it_o in_o matter_n public_a or_o private_a that_o can_v be_v without_o duty_n as_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a honour_n of_o our_o life_n and_o likewise_o the_o dishonour_n through_o the_o forslow_v thereof_o man_n insomuch_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n will_v rather_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n and_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o adversity_n and_o pain_n than_o leave_v his_o duty_n undo_v and_o therefore_o afore_o we_o speak_v of_o prince_n it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o decide_v what_o a_o duty_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v understand_v whereof_o we_o treat_v duty_n we_o call_v that_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o do_v whereof_o we_o be_v bind_v as_o to_o a_o thing_n that_o our_o vocation_n or_o call_n require_v as_o for_o example_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o til-man_n be_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n well_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v man_n cause_n uprightlie_o without_o accept_v of_o person_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o householder_n be_v to_o govern_v well_o his_o house_n likewise_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o king_n be_v to_o govern_v well_o his_o people_n to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o take_v wrong_n and_o general_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o moral_n be_v the_o inworking_a of_o the_o mind_n conform_v unto_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a not_o alienate_v from_o reason_n as_o when_o the_o crafts-man_n have_v purpose_v some_o piece_n of_o work_n employ_v his_o skill_n and_o labour_n to_o bring_v his_o work_n to_o a_o perfect_a end_n so_o as_o the_o end_n and_o utmost_a point_n of_o his_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a action_n be_v his_o duty_n duty_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o the_o one_o he_o term_v right_a and_o perfect_a which_o be_v match_v with_o true_a virtue_n and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o wise_a as_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v wisdom_n justice_n valeantnesse_n or_o temperance_n or_o what_o be_v profit_n or_o what_o be_v honesty_n the_o other_o he_o term_v mean_a which_o consist_v in_o precept_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v establish_v a_o honest_a trade_n of_o life_n as_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o another_o and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o because_o the_o thing_n that_o well_o beseem_v a_o young_a man_n do_v ill_o beseem_v a_o old_a man_n and_o that_o which_o well_o beseem_v a_o magistrate_n or_o a_o prince_n do_v ill_o become_v a_o private_a person_n and_o that_o which_o become_v well_o a_o private_a person_n do_v ill_o become_v a_o prince_n but_o these_o two_o sort_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o even_o by_o the_o say_n of_o the_o same_o cicero_n who_o confess_v that_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o duty_n tend_v both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o aim_v not_o at_o any_o other_o end_n than_o that_o save_v that_o the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o wise_a who_o aim_v not_o at_o any_o other_o law_n than_o only_a virtue_n and_o the_o other_o serve_v for_o the_o direct_n of_o the_o common_a conversation_n in_o respect_n whereof_o it_o need_v the_o help_n of_o law_n &_o precept_n and_o as_o touch_v we_o that_o be_v christian_n we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o all_o our_o duty_n tend_v to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o be_v perfect_a unless_o you_o will_v exact_v that_o exquisite_a perfection_n which_o our_o saviour_n teach_v the_o young_a man_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v perfect_a it_o behove_v he_o to_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o to_o deal_v it_o unto_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o follow_v he_o therefore_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n both_o prince_n and_o private_a noble_a and_o unnoble_a our_o lawmaker_n teach_v it_o we_o in_o two_o precept_n
whereof_o the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o love_a of_o he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o we_o shall_v yield_v he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n for_o our_o creation_n law_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o so_o many_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o receive_v daily_o at_o his_o hand_n see_v that_o we_o peculiar_o of_o all_o other_o live_v wight_n be_v beholder_n of_o the_o heavenly_a thing_n that_o be_v above_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o common_a conversation_n wherein_o consist_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n which_o be_v to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o for_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o confirm_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o to_o a_o other_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o and_o he_o that_o keep_v this_o precept_n can_v do_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n ne_o procure_v any_o evil_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o his_o neighbour_n now_o then_o we_o need_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v what_o be_v uprightness_n valeantnesse_n and_o staidness_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o say_a precept_n will_v not_o do_v any_o unright_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o our_o own_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o make_v we_o to_o step_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n if_o we_o will_v come_v into_o the_o true_a path_n again_o it_o be_v hove_v we_o of_o necessity_n to_o peruse_v the_o law_n and_o the_o commandment_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v term_v cardinal_n namely_o wisdom_n uprightness_n valeantnesse_n and_o temperance_n or_o staidness_n and_o of_o the_o branch_n depend_v upon_o they_o the_o which_o s._n austin_n do_v allegoricallie_o term_v the_o four_o stream_n that_o water_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n in_o old_a time_n god_n and_o daily_o still_o water_v the_o little_a world_n of_o they_o that_o live_v well_o and_o to_o see_v how_o good_a prince_n have_v practise_v they_o and_o how_o evil_a prince_n for_o want_n of_o make_v account_n of_o they_o have_v find_v themselves_o ill_o pay_v instruction_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v make_v our_o profit_n of_o history_n and_o not_o make_v they_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n but_o as_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n howbeit_o ere_o we_o enter_v into_o that_o matter_n it_o behove_v we_o to_o know_v what_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v chap._n ii_o of_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n we_o can_v enjoy_v the_o good_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o on_o this_o earth_n except_o there_o be_v a_o justice_n a_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n as_o plutarch_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o education_n of_o prince_n justice_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n law_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n that_o rule_v all_o who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o phidias_n for_o he_o himself_o behave_v himself_o as_o god_n and_o like_v as_o god_n have_v set_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o sky_n as_o a_o goodly_a resemblance_n of_o his_o godhead_n so_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonweal_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n who_o worship_v god_n maintain_v justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v utter_v forth_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v god_n mind_n a_o prince_n than_o be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v those_o over_o who_o he_o have_v charge_n prince_n and_o under_o this_o general_a term_n of_o prince_n i_o comprehend_v king_n emperor_n duke_n earl_n marquise_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o commonweal_n the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v he_o a_o prince_n which_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n for_o like_a as_o to_o make_v a_o fortunate_a voyage_n by_o sea_n there_o behove_v a_o good_a pilot_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o good_a skill_n so_o to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o subject_n there_o behove_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o that_o prince_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o which_o for_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o worthiness_n command_v all_o other_o pelopidas_n it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o which_o be_v unable_a to_o guard_v and_o defend_v himself_o shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o he_o that_o be_v able_a and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o and_o such_o a_o one_o do_v we_o term_v a_o chief_a man_n man_n or_o a_o prince_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a as_o next_o unto_o god_n as_o tertullian_n say_v unto_o scapula_n and_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v all_o other_o to_o obey_v as_o a_o person_n that_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n as_o say_v s._n paul_n homer_n term_v prince_n diogenes_n and_o diotrophe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o jupiter_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n say_v that_o the_o governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o town_n and_o city_n do_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o shall_v return_v thither_o again_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o another_o place_n describe_v a_o good_a prince_n he_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o despise_v all_o pleasure_n and_o not_o yield_v to_o his_o own_o lust_n nor_o be_v needy_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n treasure_n for_o the_o needinesse_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o a_o deviser_n of_o subsidy_n as_o the_o empress_n sophia_n say_v to_o tiberius_n constantine_n also_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o mindful_a of_o his_o people_n profit_n than_o of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o imprint_v in_o his_o heart_n the_o say_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o senate_n namely_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o after_o such_o a_o sort_n in_o his_o government_n as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o he_o seek_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n &_o not_o of_o himself_o also_o man_n call_v they_o prince_n which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a &_o stand_v in_o possibility_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o general_o all_o sovereign_a magistrate_n as_o duke_n marquise_n earl_n and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o germany_n which_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o owe_v no_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o only_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o great_a and_o excellent_a magistrate_n be_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n a_o emperor_n be_v a_o term_n of_o war_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o their_o language_n the_o word_n imperâ—_n signify_v to_o command_v and_o albeit_o that_o in_o their_o army_n the_o roman_n have_v captain_n who_o they_o call_v emperor_n which_o command_v absolute_o and_o be_v obey_v as_o king_n yet_o do_v not_o any_o man_n usurp_v or_o take_v to_o himself_o that_o title_n of_o emperor_n unless_o he_o have_v do_v some_o notable_a exploit_n of_o war_n insomuch_o that_o crassus_n be_v count_v a_o man_n but_o of_o base_a mind_n and_o small_a courage_n and_o of_o slender_a hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o great_a or_o haughty_a matter_n that_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o be_v name_v emperor_n for_o take_v a_o silly_a town_n call_v zenodotia_n afterward_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v change_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o successor_n of_o julius_n caesar_n know_v how_o odious_a the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o take_v that_o title_n unto_o they_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o effect_n thereof_o they_o name_v themselves_o emperor_n which_o among_o we_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o chief_a leader_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n or_o host_n of_o man_n plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n teach_v we_o seven_o sort_n of_o rule_v or_o command_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o father_n command_v his_o child_n the_o second_o that_o the_o valeant_fw-la &_o noble-minded_a command_n the_o weak_a and_o baseminded_a the_o three_o that_o the_o elder_a sort_n command_v the_o young_a the_o four_o that_o the_o master_n command_v the_o servant_n the_o five_o that_o the_o mighty_a command_v the_o feeble_a
the_o sixth_o which_o be_v the_o great_a dignity_n be_v that_o the_o wise_a command_n the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o seven_o be_v that_o which_o come_v by_o lot_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o as_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n command_v and_o reign_v and_o he_o that_o fail_v of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v emperor_n cicero_n speak_v of_o pompey_n say_v that_o a_o good_a emperor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o good_a general_n of_o a_o field_n must_v have_v the_o skill_n of_o chivalry_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n virtue_n authority_n and_o felicity_n he_o must_v be_v painful_a in_o affair_n hardy_a in_o danger_n skilful_a in_o devise_v thing_n quick_a in_o perform_v and_o of_o good_a providence_n to_o foresee_v titus_n livius_n say_v that_o the_o great_a captain_n hannibal_n be_v wonderful_a hardy_a in_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o very_o resolute_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n that_o neither_o his_o body_n nor_o his_o mind_n be_v forewearied_n 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in_o matter_n of_o war_n he_o be_v of_o great_a fierceness_n and_o forecast_n he_o be_v never_o see_v surprise_v with_o fear_n or_o joy_n but_o like_v as_o in_o most_o peril_n he_o be_v void_a of_o fear_n so_o in_o his_o prosperity_n he_o be_v very_o moderate_a he_o give_v not_o place_n in_o hardiness_n to_o any_o of_o his_o time_n nor_o for_o valiantness_n in_o fight_v nor_o for_o settle_a resolution_n in_o all_o sudden_a adventure_n when_o any_o enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o require_v good_a advice_n or_o skill_n to_o choose_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o place_n of_o strong_a situation_n to_o lodge_v in_o or_o to_o give_v battle_n or_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n or_o to_o shift_v off_o some_o mishap_n &_o that_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o there_o behove_v great_a sleight_n or_o the_o work_n of_o some_o policy_n and_o the_o give_v of_o some_o gleek_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o due_a time_n &_o place_n he_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a craftsmaster_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o be_v liberal_a &_o magnificent_a in_o reward_v honourable_a deed_n of_o arm_n and_o meeld_v and_o merciful_a in_o punish_v misdeed_n he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o belly_n neither_o do_v he_o drink_v out_o of_o measure_n no_o not_o even_o when_o he_o have_v no_o business_n to_o do_v in_o time_n of_o most_o vacation_n he_o be_v wont_v from_o his_o very_a youth_n to_o put_v himself_o to_o great_a travel_n to_o make_v long_a journey_n to_o pass_v many_o night_n together_o without_o sleep_n to_o eat_v little_a &_o to_o be_v content_v with_o such_o meat_n as_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o leisure_n he_o be_v always_o either_o ride_v or_o hunt_v or_o run_v or_o walk_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o the_o more_o at_o length_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o pattern_n to_o prince_n that_o intend_v to_o prosper_v and_o to_o perform_v their_o charge_n happy_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o a_o king_n the_o latin_a word_n rego_n whereof_o come_v rex_n which_o betoken_v a_o king_n signify_v to_o rule_v or_o govern_v and_o so_o a_o king_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n of_o people_n likewise_o homer_n term_v he_o sometime_o the_o garnisher_n and_o sometime_o the_o herdsman_n or_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a for_o his_o people_n people_n as_o the_o shepherd_n be_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o watch_v over_o they_o as_o the_o shepherd_n do_v over_o his_o flock_n that_o no_o man_n do_v they_o wrong_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v a_o good_a prince_n be_v like_o a_o shepherd_n dog_n which_o be_v always_o in_o fear_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o least_o the_o wolf_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o sheep_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n in_o fear_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o least_o any_o evil_n shall_v befall_v his_o subject_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o sovereign_a authority_n further_o than_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o in_o sacrifice_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o king_n of_o sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n be_v as_o a_o perpetual_a captainship_n match_v with_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n such_o as_o agamemnon_n have_v who_o do_v put_v up_o injury_n when_o he_o sit_v at_o counsel_n but_o have_v power_n to_o put_v who_o he_o list_v to_o death_n when_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o of_o such_o kingdom_n some_o go_v by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o some_o by_o election_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n be_v those_o that_o go_v both_o by_o inheritance_n and_o election_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o approach_v unto_o tyranny_n save_v that_o the_o keep_n thereof_o be_v kinglike_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v guard_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n whereas_o the_o tyrant_n be_v guard_v by_o stranger_n and_o the_o king_n command_v by_o law_n and_o be_v obey_v with_o good_a will_n whereas_o the_o tyrant_n reign_n altogether_o by_o constraint_n insomuch_o that_o the_o one_o sort_n be_v guard_v by_o their_o own_o citizen_n or_o countryman_n and_o the_o other_o by_o stranger_n against_o the_o countryman_n the_o three_o be_v barbarous_a not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o custom_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mitylenian_o which_o choose_v pittacus_n against_o their_o banish_a person_n and_o the_o four_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v hero_n who_o usurp_v not_o dominion_n by_o force_n but_o have_v it_o bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o people_n of_o good_a will_n deliver_v over_o afterward_o lawful_o to_o their_o successor_n they_o intend_v to_o the_o war_n and_o to_o church-matter_n and_o therewithal_o judge_v matter_n of_o controversy_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n he_o make_v a_o five_o which_o be_v when_o one_o command_v absolute_o this_o kind_n agree_v most_o to_o our_o time_n special_o in_o this_o country_n where_o the_o king_n command_v absolute_o howbeit_o without_o infringe_v the_o law_n for_o than_o be_v it_o not_o kinglike_a but_o tyranlike_a and_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v when_o a_o prince_n reign_v without_o law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o wild_a beast_n reign_v a_o king_n than_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o reign_v over_o a_o people_n not_o seek_v his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o manner_n of_o reign_v be_v like_a to_o household_n government_n for_o although_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n do_v over-rule_v his_o train_n and_o his_o servant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o regard_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o welfare_n of_o his_o family_n even_o so_o a_o good_a king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n most_o principal_o to_o the_o welfare_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o household_n namely_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o upon_o they_o depend_v his_o own_o welfare_n as_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o household_n depend_v upon_o his_o meiny_n and_o servant_n child_n one_o be_v ask_v upon_o a_o time_n what_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v reign_v well_o say_v he_o must_v command_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n command_v his_o child_n for_o the_o father_n command_v not_o his_o child_n any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v for_o their_o welfare_n in_o this_o respect_n homer_n call_v jupiter_n father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o call_v the_o sovereign_a
time_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o same_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v underprop_a by_o certain_a seditious_a person_n of_o paris_n forbear_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o say_a charles_n for_o all_o his_o wisdom_n puissance_n and_o good_a government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o sixth_o no_o such_o distress_n &_o adversity_n have_v befall_v in_o france_n but_o for_o the_o jar_n that_o be_v between_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o impute_v the_o misfortune_n so_o much_o to_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o private_a quarrel_n and_o to_o the_o troublesomnesse_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o reign_v which_o be_v such_o that_o if_o they_o have_v have_v never_o so_o sage_a a_o prince_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v himself_o very_o sore_o cumber_v after_o that_o charles_n the_o seven_o have_v recover_v all_o france_n he_o be_v not_o so_o great_o redoubted_a nor_o so_o settle_v in_o peace_n but_o there_o remain_v unto_o he_o some_o small_a civil_a war_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o sufficient_a wisdom_n forecast_n and_o age_n to_o guide_v himself_o and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o turn_v away_o the_o war_n from_o the_o common_a weal_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v under_o prince_n of_o unripe_a year_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n dare_v not_o to_o have_v despise_v the_o great-man_n open_o nor_o to_o have_v defeat_v the_o ancient_a officer_n as_o he_o do_v whereof_o ensue_v evil_a unto_o he_o what_o will_v have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n if_o it_o have_v happen_v under_o a_o simple_a witted_a emperor_n see_v it_o befall_v under_o a_o prince_n of_o government_n fortunate_a puissant_a and_o well_o advise_v man_n have_v impute_v our_o war_n to_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o late_a king_n but_o have_v he_o be_v much_o elder_a than_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o have_v prevent_v they_o see_v that_o to_o the_o discontentment_n of_o most_o man_n the_o case_n stand_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n a_o matter_n sufficient_a be_v so_o intermedle_v both_o with_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o with_o private_a quarrel_n to_o maintain_v the_o tragedy_n that_o we_o have_v see_v therefore_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o yield_v unto_o custom_n and_o to_o say_v with_o s._n paul_n god_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n come_v of_o god_n and_o likewise_o with_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n as_o be_v the_o course_n of_o water_n and_o that_o he_o incline_v they_o which_o way_n he_o list_v some_o man_n like_v well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o election_n and_o othersome_a mislike_v not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o inheritance_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v diverse_a inconvenience_n and_o reason_n enough_o both_o to_o commend_v they_o and_o to_o discommend_v they_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o education_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o prince_n lycurgus_n the_o lawmaker_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v his_o countryman_n to_o love_v virtue_n and_o intend_v to_o show_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o finger_n that_o nature_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o attain_v thereto_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v altogether_o in_o a_o place_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n bring_v forth_o before_o all_o the_o company_n a_o couple_n of_o dog_n of_o one_o litter_n of_o one_o dam_n and_o of_o one_o sire_n the_o which_o he_o have_v keep_v up_o so_o diverse_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o give_v to_o hunt_v be_v extreme_o sharp_a set_v upon_o the_o prey_n and_o the_o other_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o kitchen_n and_o to_o lick_v the_o dish_n have_v no_o desire_n at_o all_o to_o hunt_v for_o proof_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v set_v before_o they_o a_o platter_n of_o porridge_n and_o a_o quick_a hare_n by_o and_o by_o the_o one_o of_o they_o run_v after_o the_o hare_n and_o the_o other_o step_v to_o the_o porridge_n whereupon_o he_o say_v you_o see_v here_o o_o you_o lacedaemonian_n how_o these_o two_o dog_n be_v both_o of_o one_o dam_n &_o yet_o diverse_o bring_v up_o do_v resemble_v their_o bring_n up_o even_o so_o trainment_n and_o custom_n be_v mean_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o engender_v virtue_n in_o man_n heart_n which_o thing_n we_o can_v but_o right_o say_v of_o the_o education_n of_o prince_n learn_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v better_o learn_v than_o other_o man_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v virtuous_a if_o they_o be_v not_o learned_a but_o be_v like_a to_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v never_o so_o good_a become_v barren_a if_o it_o be_v not_o husbandr_v and_o contrariwise_o do_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n be_v well_o till_v and_o compo_v though_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a the_o body_n that_o be_v strong_a forgo_v his_o strength_n for_o want_v of_o exercise_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o man_n that_o be_v feeble_a and_o of_o weak_a complexion_n become_v strong_a by_o continuance_n of_o exercise_n and_o travel_v plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o child_n say_v that_o to_o make_v a_o man_n perfect_a in_o virtue_n there_o behove_v three_o thing_n to_o concur_v namely_o nature_n reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v instruction_n or_o teach_n and_o custom_n or_o excercise_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o though_o such_o as_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o quality_n that_o be_v requisite_a in_o prince_n have_v begin_v at_o their_o very_a cradle_n &_o train_v they_o up_o from_o their_o first_o infancy_n for_o the_o time_n most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o do_v thereof_o be_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o tender_a &_o easy_a to_o bend_v &_o of_o that_o first_o education_n of_o they_o will_v they_o have_v a_o taste_n ever_o after_o for_o as_o horace_n say_v the_o bottle_n that_o have_v liquour_n of_o good_a send_v put_v into_o it_o at_o the_o first_o will_v keep_v the_o tang_n thereof_o a_o long_a time_n among_o the_o author_n of_o our_o time_n francis_n petrarch_n have_v write_v very_o large_o thereof_o teach_v of_o the_o nurse_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o keep_n of_o company_n of_o his_o tutor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v he_o a_o god_n horseman_n and_o consequent_o of_o good_a horse_n of_o run_v of_o wrestle_v and_o of_o other_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n of_o shoot_v of_o hunt_v of_o hawk_v and_o consequent_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o hawk_n of_o play_v at_o tennis_n and_o other_o pastime_n of_o husbandry_n of_o geography_n and_o of_o cosmographie_n but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o train_v up_o a_o prince_n from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o tomb_n but_o to_o gather_v such_o do_n of_o they_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o good_a example_n to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o their_o people_n therefore_o as_o touch_v their_o bring_n up_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o say_a petrarke_n and_o afore_o he_o by_o zenophon_n isocrates_n plutarch_n and_o many_o other_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v child_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o bring_v they_o up_o well_o in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n affection_n for_o as_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o the_o comparison_n of_o agis_n and_o gracchus_n good_a education_n moderate_v and_o stay_v a_o man_n mind_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n by_o keep_v he_o from_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o honesty_n and_o honour_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o also_o in_o matter_n of_o anger_n and_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o ambition_n and_o of_o desire_n of_o honour_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n vow_v his_o son_n unto_o aristotle_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o afterward_o do_v put_v he_o happy_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o train_v he_o up_o in_o philosophy_n for_o good_a education_n not_o only_o fashion_v a_o man_n disposition_n but_o also_o alter_v his_o nature_n as_o we_o read_v of_o socrates_n who_o a_o professor_n of_o phisnomie_n deem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o all_o vice_n and_o when_o the_o man_n be_v blame_v for_o his_o misdeem_n socrates_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v in_o his_o art_n for_o by_o nature_n he_o say_v he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o report_v he_o to_o be_v but_o diligent_a heed_n and_o good_a education_n have_v make_v he_o altogether_o another_o man_n the_o schoolmaster_n of_o themistocles_n behold_v his_o ready_a and_o quick_a wit_n tell_v he_o aforehand_o that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n do_v either_o some_o great_a good_a or_o some_o great_a harm_n to_o his_o
and_o as_o xenophon_n say_v in_o be_v education_n of_o king_n cyrus_n it_o be_v no_o time_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o provision_n when_o necessity_n be_v come_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o must_v lay_v for_o his_o matter_n aforehand_o afore_o necessity_n come_v now_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o man_n of_o war_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n well_o train_v aforehand_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v their_o siluershield_n the_o roman_n their_o legionary_n the_o souldan_n of_o egypt_n their_o mamelukes_n the_o turk_n their_o janissary_n francis_n and_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n the_o old_a band_n of_o piemount_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o spaniard_n arm_n beside_o this_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o inure_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n together_o to_o all_o exercise_n of_o arm_n as_o to_o run_v well_o with_o a_o lawnce_v to_o mount_v on_o horseback_n handsome_o and_o to_o manage_v he_o cunning_o to_o trail_v the_o pike_n to_o shoot_v in_o longbow_n crossbow_n and_o gun_n to_o vault_n to_o leap_v to_o wrestle_v and_o to_o handle_v all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n so_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v their_o turn_n in_o time_n and_o place_n for_o such_o thing_n do_v not_o only_o procure_v skillfulness_n but_o also_o make_v man_n body_n the_o more_o strong_a and_o nimble_a and_o the_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n can_v well_v skill_n to_o practice_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v call_v mars_n his_o field_n where_o all_o such_o exercise_n be_v put_v in_o ure_n no._n i_o know_v well_o that_o among_o they_o that_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n in_o france_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o heresy_n to_o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v to_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n but_o i_o find_v the_o reason_n of_o seissell_n and_o william_n bellay_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v common_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a special_o in_o france_n where_o the_o king_n behave_v himself_o as_o a_o king_n be_v honour_v fear_a and_o belove_a and_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o that_o this_o people_n as_o untrained_a as_o they_o be_v be_v so_o well_o flesh_v one_o against_o another_o that_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o arm_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o call_v in_o stranger_n to_o finish_v this_o work_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a loss_n that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v better_a train_v to_o war_n and_o more_o enure_v to_o it_o long_v aforehand_o that_o they_o may_v forbear_v the_o stranger_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v one_o battle_n in_o his_o realm_n he_o shall_v find_v what_o a_o hindrance_n it_o will_v be_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n again_o otherwise_o than_o of_o stranger_n it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o carthaginenses_n fall_v oftentimes_o by_o reason_n of_o stranger_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v overthrow_v their_o state_n by_o rebel_a against_o they_o and_o that_o if_o the_o carthaginenses_n themselves_o have_v be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n scipio_n have_v not_o defeat_v they_o so_o easy_o as_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o power_n of_o pyrrhus_n to_o defeat_v the_o roman_n for_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v undo_v if_o he_o have_v have_v one_o other_o battle_n more_o to_o win_v of_o the_o like_a price_n consider_v that_o his_o man_n be_v so_o great_o diminish_v by_o those_o battle_n that_o he_o grow_v weak_a even_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o he_o have_v no_o mean_a to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n again_o with_o otherman_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o roman_n do_v easy_o supply_v their_o army_n with_o new_a soldier_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o come_v from_o their_o city_n when_o need_n be_v as_o from_o a_o quick_a spring_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o head_n in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o swisser_n &_o almain_n being_n call_v into_o italy_n one_o while_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o italian_n and_o otherwhile_o by_o the_o frenchman_n overmastre_v those_o that_o wage_v they_o &_o through_o their_o wilfulness_n make_v they_o to_o lose_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o short_a space_n by_o their_o return_a home_n or_o by_o their_o fight_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o host_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o kind_n of_o exercise_n which_o serve_v great_o to_o the_o state_n of_o souldierfare_v for_o it_o inure_v the_o body_n to_o pain_n and_o therewithal_o acquaint_v man_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o place_n which_o be_v profitable_a two_o way_n first_o man_n learn_v thereby_o to_o know_v their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_a to_o discern_v the_o platform_n of_o any_o other_o place_n that_o differ_v not_o from_o it_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o country_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o another_o plutarch_n write_v that_o when_o sertorius_n find_v any_o leisure_n he_o ride_v continual_o a_o hunt_n and_o course_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n whereby_o he_o get_v great_a experience_n and_o furtherance_n in_o skill_n to_o shift_v himself_o handsome_o and_o ready_o from_o shrewd_a passage_n when_o he_o be_v press_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o enclose_v they_o when_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o and_o to_o discern_v where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v away_o and_o where_o not_o philopoemen_n philopeman_n prince_n of_o athens_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v peace_n do_v set_v his_o mind_n whole_o upon_o such_o mean_n as_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n propound_v to_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o travel_v on_o the_o way_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v assail_v his_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v encamp_v near_o hand_n thereabouts_o and_o in_o what_o order_n he_o be_v to_o pursue_v or_o to_o retire_v and_o in_o devise_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o hear_v their_o opinion_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o set_v down_o all_o the_o accident_n that_o can_v happen_v in_o a_o camp_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o certain_a resolutnesse_n and_o readiness_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n likewise_o book_n do_v wonder_a service_n to_o a_o prince_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a he_o must_v propose_v to_o himself_o some_o excellent_a personage_n as_o a_o pattern_n to_o follow_v after_o which_o manner_n alexander_n propose_v achilles_n for_o his_o pattern_n julius_n caesar_n propose_v alexander_n and_o scipio_n propose_v cyrus_n to_o conclude_v a_o prince_n must_v understand_v civil_a affair_n that_o he_o may_v do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o keep_v the_o weak_a sort_n from_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o mighty_a and_o he_o must_v have_v skill_n in_o martial_a deed_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v his_o people_n from_o stranger_n and_o maintain_v his_o own_o estate_n chap._n viii_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o show_v the_o end_n whereat_o a_o prince_n shall_v aim_v it_o behove_v i_o to_o prosecute_v this_o end_n to_o perfection_n and_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n happy_a who_o we_o treat_v of_o for_o common_o all_o our_o action_n tend_v unto_o blessedness_n and_o felicity_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o be_v set_v afore_o we_o for_o a_o crown_n and_o reward_n of_o our_o hope_n as_o say_v s._n john_n chrisostome_n upon_o the_o first_o psalm_n of_o david_n nevertheless_o in_o seek_v this_o happiness_n we_o be_v often_o beguile_v take_v those_o to_o be_v happy_a be_v which_o indeed_o be_v unhappy_a for_o want_v of_o know_v wherein_o that_o bless_a felicity_n consist_v wherein_o i_o mind_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o divine_n which_o place_n the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a evil_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o life_n because_o this_o life_n be_v turmoil_v with_o so_o many_o mischief_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v the_o sovereign_a good_a in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o true_a felicity_n by_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o diligence_n for_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v vain_a and_o so_o do_v also_o s._n austin_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o 19_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n where_o he_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a time_n which_o place_v the_o sovereign_a good_a
commonweal_n let_v we_o grant_v to_o xenophon_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sweet_a thing_n than_o to_o hear_v a_o man_n own_o praise_n commonweal_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o present_a sight_n no_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a no_o delightful_a conceit_n that_o yield_v so_o great_a pleasure_n as_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o a_o publick-weale_n as_o in_o a_o open_a spectacle_n the_o pleasure_n then_o of_o every_o gentlemanly_a heart_n and_o especial_o of_o a_o prince_n tend_v to_o honour_n to_o glory_n to_o reputation_n that_o his_o name_n may_v be_v spread_v abroad_o with_o renown_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v esteem_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a savour_n and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o good_a renown_n pass_v all_o other_o thing_n solomon_n say_v that_o a_o good_a name_n excel_v all_o the_o precious_a ointment_n in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o holy_a scripture_n term_v a_o good_a name_n a_o sweet_a send_v or_o savour_n as_o who_o will_v say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o sweet_a or_o pleasant_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n than_o that_o as_o touch_v the_o report_n to_o be_v a_o good_a warrior_n it_o can_v be_v common_a to_o all_o because_o it_o depend_v upon_o fortune_n and_o be_v get_v oft_o time_n by_o do_v wrong_n but_o as_o for_o the_o renown_n of_o be_v virtuous_a the_o more_o certain_a and_o rare_a it_o be_v the_o more_o also_o be_v it_o to_o be_v seek_v every_o man_n can_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o sylla_n and_o of_o augustus_n nor_o be_v a_o conqueror_n as_o be_v alexander_n but_o every_o man_n may_v be_v virtuous_a that_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o attain_v unto_o it_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n ferdinand_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o most_o common_o depend_v upon_o fortune_n but_o to_o be_v such_o a_o king_n as_o may_v be_v report_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v the_o welfare_n and_o felicity_n of_o his_o people_n that_o depend_v alone_a upon_o himself_o and_o upon_o his_o own_o virtue_n plutarch_n say_v that_o lucullus_n do_v more_o esteem_n &_o desire_v the_o praise_n that_o procee_v of_o goodness_n justice_n and_o clemency_n than_o the_o praise_n that_o spring_v and_o proceed_v of_o halt_a and_o great_a deed_n of_o chivalry_n because_o that_o in_o these_o his_o army_n have_v one_o part_n and_o fortune_n have_v another_o part_n as_o well_o as_o he_o but_o the_o other_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o alone_o again_o in_o they_o he_o receive_v the_o fruit_n he_o have_v deserve_v so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o his_o behaviour_n that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o put_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o good_n into_o his_o hand_n honour_n we_o see_v how_o alexander_n be_v curious_a in_o procure_v himself_o that_o report_n and_o that_o all_o prince_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a without_o exception_n covet_v the_o reputation_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n but_o the_o evil_a prince_n can_v obtain_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o they_o will_v be_v take_v to_o be_v whereas_o the_o mean_a to_o attain_v to_o perfect_a praise_n be_v as_o socrates_n say_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o in_o deed_n as_o a_o man_n will_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v and_o antisthenes_n say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o attain_v to_o immortal_a fame_n and_o that_o be_v to_o live_v upright_o and_o religious_o for_o how_o fair_a a_o face_n soever_o a_o man_n set_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v discover_v and_o nothing_o be_v so_o hide_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v lay_v open_a and_o like_v as_o a_o physician_n be_v not_o the_o more_o esteem_v for_o be_v a_o doctor_n in_o physic_n if_o he_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o physic_n nor_o a_o advocate_n for_o his_o doctorship_n in_o the_o law_n if_o he_o want_v knowledge_n experience_n and_o practice_v in_o the_o law_n even_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v have_v in_o estimation_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a man_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o endevore_v to_o rule_v his_o people_n well_o be_v for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o cirus_n say_v to_o cambyses_n his_o son_n as_o if_o one_o be_v no_o good_a tilman_n no_o good_a physician_n no_o good_a musician_n nor_o skilful_a in_o any_o other_o art_n or_o trade_n will_v nevertheless_o needs_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o for_o beside_o the_o pain_n that_o he_o shall_v procure_v to_o himself_o in_o practise_v with_o his_o friend_n to_o give_v he_o commendation_n and_o renown_n and_o in_o provide_v the_o instrument_n fit_a for_o every_o of_o these_o art_n he_o may_v perchance_o deceive_v the_o world_n for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o skill_n he_o shall_v be_v laugh_v to_o scorn_v as_o a_o ignorant_a boaster_n nero_n and_o tiberius_n be_v count_v virtuous_a prince_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o reign_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v take_v for_o unkindly_a monster_n wicked_a and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n among_o man_n wherefore_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v have_v pleasure_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v virtuous_a for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v loose_v his_o pleasure_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o honour_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o zealous_a and_o which_o be_v prefer_v by_o solomon_n before_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v store_n enough_o of_o evil_a prince_n which_o have_v entitle_v themselves_o father_n of_o the_o people_n good_a virtuous_a and_o such_o other_o like_a and_o which_o have_v cause_v those_o style_n of_o they_o to_o be_v grave_v in_o stone_n and_o brass_n against_o who_o their_o people_n take_v just_a displeasure_n have_v nevertheless_o deface_v those_o title_n of_o they_o but_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o wicked_a deal_n have_v abide_v ingrave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o posterity_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n such_o as_o be_v good_a man_n have_v not_o only_o be_v esteem_v but_o also_o worship_v as_o god_n as_o theseus_n hercules_n and_o other_o insomuch_o that_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o god_n of_o man_n be_v a_o helper_n of_o man_n and_o that_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o man_n be_v the_o way_n to_o attain_v to_o endless_a glory_n the_o which_o way_n the_o great_a personage_n of_o rome_n walk_v and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o god_n come_v of_o the_o desert_n of_o man_n and_o afore_o he_o cicero_z in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n say_v god_n that_o because_o much_o good_a and_o much_o hurt_n come_v of_o man_n unto_o man_n and_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o god_n to_o do_v good_a therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v we_o any_o good_a or_o rid_v we_o out_o of_o any_o great_a danger_n because_o in_o so_o do_v he_o resemble_v god_n he_o be_v common_o say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o god_n unto_o he_o who_o he_o have_v so_o gratify_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o very_a beast_n be_v canonize_v for_o the_o pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o man_n as_o for_o example_n the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o stork_n and_o diverse_a other_o bird_n and_o beast_n and_o iwenall_n esteem_v a_o benefactor_n as_o a_o god_n say_v if_o some_o god_n or_o some_o like_a unto_o god_n or_o some_o man_n better_o than_o the_o god_n shall_v give_v thou_o a_o thing_n likewise_o the_o shepherd_n in_o the_o eglogue_n of_o virgil_n make_v augustus_n a_o god_n because_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o feed_v his_o cattle_n where_o he_o will_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n the_o oath_n which_o the_o scythian_n make_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o sword_n be_v as_o great_a among_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v swear_v by_o god_n because_o the_o wind_n give_v breath_n to_o live_v by_o and_o the_o sword_n cut_v off_o life_n and_o to_o show_v that_o nothing_o please_v a_o gentlemanly_a heart_n so_o much_o as_o praise_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o themistocles_n do_v to_o attain_v thereunto_o aforetime_o he_o have_v be_v vicious_a and_o have_v no_o care_n either_o of_o virtue_n or_o of_o feat_n of_o arm_n but_o when_o once_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o praise_n that_o be_v give_v to_o miltiades_n for_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n he_o never_o cease_v after_o until_o he_o become_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o athens_n and_o one_o day_n when_o his_o companion_n ask_v he_o what_o have_v so_o alter_v he_o and_o what_o have_v make_v he_o so_o vigilant_a he_o answer_v that_o the_o ensign_n of_o miltiadâ—s_a victory_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o sleep_v or_o take_v rest_n afterward_o
in_o examine_v his_o life_n notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o movable_a good_n and_o a_o friend_n for_o a_o friend_n may_v help_v a_o prince_n both_o with_o counsel_n and_o comfort_n and_o also_o great_o advance_v his_o profit_n as_o zopirus_n do_v unto_o king_n darius_n unto_o who_o he_o recover_v babylon_n and_o therefore_o darius_n say_v that_o he_o have_v lever_n have_v one_o zopirus_n than_o to_o take_v ten_o babylon_n and_o that_o he_o wish_v he_o have_v as_o many_o megabisuss_n as_o there_o be_v kernel_n in_o a_o pomgarnet_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v pylades_n and_o orestes_n exalt_v to_o the_o sky_n by_o the_o poet_n and_o damon_n and_o pythias_n pythagorian_o by_o the_o historiographer_n friend_n and_o among_o other_o we_o must_v not_o let_v pass_v the_o friendship_n of_o servius_n terentius_n towards_o brutus_n for_o when_o brutus_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n this_o terentius_n affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v he_o and_o will_v have_v be_v kill_v for_o he_o in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o place_n nevertheless_o be_v discern_v who_o he_o be_v he_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n neither_o be_v the_o wiâ—ely_a love_n of_o one_o host_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o moor_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n who_o see_v her_o husband_n dead_a abstein_v from_o food_n nine_o day_n together_o that_o she_o may_v be_v bury_v with_o he_o timagenides_n see_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n besiege_v for_o his_o sake_n choose_v rather_o to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o he_o than_o to_o abide_v the_o burn_a spoil_v and_o sack_v of_o his_o country_n also_o there_o be_v a_o couple_n of_o lacedaemonian_n which_o offer_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o be_v put_v to_o torture_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n ambassador_n but_o yet_o the_o love_n of_o certain_a frenchman_n towards_o their_o country_n shall_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o fable_n of_o orestes_n and_o pylades_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v report_v of_o the_o curtiuss_n and_o deciuss_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o take_v calais_n to_o mercy_n except_o they_o will_v deliver_v he_o six_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n with_o they_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v into_o one_o place_n and_o hear_v this_o sentence_n fall_v to_o weep_v then_o step_v up_o among_o they_o one_o eustace_n of_o s._n peter_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n to_o perish_v but_o will_v rather_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o death_n for_o their_o safety_n than_o see_v they_o die_v for_o hunger_n or_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n after_o he_o follow_v another_o name_v john_n daire_n and_o four_o mo_z of_o the_o rich_a in_o calis_n who_o vow_v themselves_o everywhichone_o to_o the_o death_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o people_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o virgin_n report_v a_o notable_a story_n of_o a_o maid_n and_o a_o young_a soldier_n who_o offer_v themselves_o to_o die_v either_o for_o the_o other_o the_o maid_n be_v condemn_v either_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n or_o else_o to_o be_v make_v a_o brothel_n in_o the_o stew_n she_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n be_v lead_v forthwith_o to_o the_o stew_n where_o after_o she_o have_v make_v her_o prayer_n unto_o god_n there_o be_v bring_v unto_o her_o a_o young_a soldier_n who_o alter_v his_o former_a purpose_n which_o he_o have_v to_o have_v defile_v she_o pray_v she_o to_o take_v his_o apparel_n and_o he_o will_v put_v on_o she_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v she_o may_v go_v her_o way_n unknown_a and_o so_o be_v save_v when_o she_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o brothel-house_n there_o come_v in_o other_o young_a man_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v have_v their_o pleasure_n of_o that_o fair_a damsel_n but_o in_o her_o stead_n they_o find_v the_o man_n and_o think_v she_o have_v be_v turn_v into_o that_o shape_n by_o miracle_n in_o the_o end_n when_o the_o conveyance_n be_v discover_v the_o young_a man_n be_v carry_v to_o be_v punish_v whereof_o the_o maid_n hear_v present_v herself_o to_o bail_v he_o body_n for_o body_n that_o he_o may_v escape_v but_o the_o young_a man_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a hair_n of_o that_o affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o not_o against_o she_o the_o maid_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v there_o but_o as_o a_o pledge_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n which_o be_v give_v against_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v execute_v upon_o herself_o to_o conclude_v they_o dispute_v so_o well_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o with_o their_o consent_n they_o be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n let_v this_o be_v speak_v as_o by_o the_o way_n because_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v offer_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o let_v he_o read_v aristotle_n moral_n lucian_n toxaris_n and_o cicero_n laelius_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o hope_n despair_n which_o be_v a_o affection_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n when_o alexander_n have_v of_o a_o bountiful_a mind_n give_v all_o to_o his_o friend_n be_v ask_v what_o shall_v remain_v to_o himself_o hope_v quoth_v he_o because_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v much_o more_o and_o this_o hope_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o certain_a nobleness_n of_o courage_n i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o some_o hope_n be_v but_o the_o dream_v of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v awake_a for_o common_o we_o miss_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o behight_n ourselves_o nevertheless_o i_o say_v that_o the_o valiant_a and_o well_o advise_v prince_n seldom_o fail_v of_o his_o hope_n when_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o good_a fortune_n philo_n say_v that_o hope_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o trade_n of_o life_n the_o merchant_n traffiqu_v in_o hope_n of_o gain_n the_o marener_n in_o hope_n to_o benefit_n himself_o by_o his_o sail_v the_o ambitious_a in_o hope_n of_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o attain_v to_o these_o end_n every_o of_o they_o do_v take_v marvelous_a pain_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o happy_a state_n draw_v man_n to_o virtue_n but_o indeed_o the_o true_a and_o only_a hope_n be_v to_o hope_v in_o god_n as_o in_o he_o that_o be_v our_o creator_n and_o be_v sufficient_a of_o himself_o alone_o to_o keep_v we_o safe_a and_o sound_a distrust_n afterward_o come_v despair_n or_o distrust_v the_o contrary_a to_o hope_n which_o may_v be_v take_v doublewise_o either_o as_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n and_o break_a his_o force_n let_v all_o go_v without_o consult_v or_o take_v advice_n what_o to_o do_v &_o through_o despair_n seek_v no_o remedy_n which_o oft_o befall_v for_o want_v of_o courage_n to_o maintain_v the_o which_o nothing_o be_v comparable_a to_o stoutness_n of_o mind_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o proper_o despair_n but_o a_o behaviour_n proceed_v of_o humility_n which_o make_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o overhasty_a in_o hope_v for_o great_a and_o high_a thing_n the_o which_o be_v convenient_a enough_o for_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o restrein_v he_o from_o hazard_v himself_o and_o from_o undertake_v too_o great_a and_o hard_a thing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o david_n who_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enterprise_v thing_n overgreat_a and_o exceed_v his_o power_n in_o this_o case_n both_o hope_n and_o distrust_n be_v well_o befit_v a_o king_n for_o the_o one_o make_v he_o to_o enterprise_v great_a thing_n &_o the_o other_o to_o moderate_a they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o undertake_v not_o any_o thing_n above_o his_o ability_n or_o above_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v for_o to_o do_v so_o proceed_v either_o of_o undiscreetnes_n or_o of_o rage_n or_o of_o some_o other_o inordinat_a passion_n hardiness_n fearfulness_n and_o foolhardiness_n be_v the_o two_o faulty_a extremity_n which_o enclose_v prowess_n or_o valeantnesse_n of_o courage_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o for_o whosoever_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n do_v put_v himself_o in_o peril_n yea_o even_o of_o certain_a death_n for_o a_o good_a cause_n he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v hardy_a valeant_fw-la and_o manly-minded_n and_o sure_o the_o fearful_a be_v worse_a than_o the_o foolhardy_a for_o as_o thucydides_n say_v fear_n do_v not_o only_o bereave_v a_o man_n of_o his_o memory_n but_o also_o of_o his_o strength_n and_o impeach_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v determine_v nevertheless_o the_o fear_n to_o do_v evil_a be_v evermore_o welbeseeming_a according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o
be_v stern_a and_o sometime_o to_o be_v meeld_v and_o after_o a_o sort_n to_o abay_v the_o people_n at_o least_o wise_a so_o it_o be_v with_o some_o majesty_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v disorder_n &_o to_o put_v up_o wrong_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o and_o to_o say_v as_o antigonus_n say_v to_o his_o son_n be_v thou_o ignorant_a my_o son_n bondage_n that_o our_o reign_v be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o certain_a glorious_a bondage_n among_o the_o sumptuous_a he_o must_v be_v bountiful_a and_o with_o the_o moderate_a he_o must_v use_v moderation_n as_o alcibiades_n can_v well_o skill_n to_o do_v who_o by_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o behaviour_n of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n do_v purchase_v to_o himself_o their_o friendship_n brutus_n play_v the_o disard_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o man_n shall_v have_v no_o mistrust_n of_o he_o nor_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n clowis_n in_v not_o punish_v a_o certain_a soldier_n out_o of_o hand_n that_o have_v deny_v he_o the_o vessel_n of_o s._n remy_n do_v wise_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o man_n of_o war_n but_o yet_o he_o punish_v he_o afterward_o howbeit_o after_o a_o barbarous_a fashion_n in_o that_o he_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o do_v now_o and_o then_o hear_v himself_o il_fw-mi speak_v of_o and_o wise_o dissemble_v it_o such_o dissimulation_n be_v needful_a for_o a_o king_n and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o iliad_n of_o homer_n under_o the_o person_n of_o chalcas_n the_o soothsayer_n who_o dare_v not_o tell_v the_o truth_n before_o king_n agamemnon_n nor_o from_o whence_o the_o plague_n proceed_v that_o be_v as_o then_o in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o greek_n until_o achilles_n have_v undertake_v to_o warrant_v he_o for_o when_o a_o king_n quoth_v he_o be_v angry_a although_o he_o make_v no_o outward_a countenance_n thereof_o but_o dissemble_v it_o for_o the_o present_a time_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o fail_v to_o be_v avenge_v afterward_o when_o any_o great_a and_o princely_a personage_n ronsard_n be_v stir_v to_o choler_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a though_o for_o the_o present_a he_o suppress_v his_o rage_n yet_o in_o his_o heart_n to_o the_o heat_n thereof_o at_o all_o abate_v not_o no_o wink_n of_o sleep_n can_v fall_v within_o his_o eye_n until_o he_o do_v espy_v convenient_a mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v by_o it_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o thing_n to_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honesty_n and_o to_o promise_v that_o which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o perform_v for_o that_o be_v call_v guile_n or_o deceit_n and_o not_o dissimulation_n i_o know_v well_o that_o a_o prince_n for_o want_n of_o advisement_n and_o consideration_n man_n may_v make_v some_o oath_n which_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o he_o to_o break_v than_o to_o keep_v as_o for_o example_n herod_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o birthday_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o daughter_n whatsoever_o she_o will_v ask_v and_o she_o by_o her_o mother_n counsel_n ask_v the_o head_n of_o s._n john_n babtist_n the_o king_n be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v swear_v but_o yet_o dare_v not_o falsify_v his_o oath_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v smite_v off_o but_o have_v he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n he_o will_v in_o that_o case_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n for_o in_o swear_v to_o give_v she_o any_o thing_n of_o how_o great_a value_n soever_o it_o be_v he_o mean_v not_o to_o give_v she_o the_o life_n of_o any_o good_a man_n and_o although_o he_o have_v so_o say_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o oath_n to_o have_v be_v of_o any_o value_n or_o effect_n be_v make_v against_o good_a behaviour_n for_o the_o vow_n that_o be_v make_v against_o upright_o and_o just_a deal_n be_v no_o vow_n at_o all_o neither_o ought_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v keep_v or_o perform_v in_o all_o case_n where_o two_o inconvenience_n offer_v themselves_o always_o the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v answer_v the_o fair_a lady_n as_o agesilaus_n answer_v a_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o charge_v he_o with_o his_o promise_n in_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o he_o demand_v who_o refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n say_v if_o the_o thing_n that_o you_o require_v be_v rightful_a i_o promise_v it_o if_o it_o be_v unrightful_a i_o promise_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a and_o when_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o perform_v whatsoever_o he_o promise_v no_o more_o quoth_v he_o than_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o demand_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a herod_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v by_o his_o general_a promise_n to_o deliver_v john_n baptist_n head_n than_o agetus_n be_v to_o deliver_v his_o wife_n to_o his_o friend_n ariston_n under_o pretence_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o ariston_n be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o agetus_n a_o woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n find_v this_o fraud_n to_o get_v she_o out_o of_o her_o husband_n hand_n he_o promise_v agetus_n to_o give_v he_o any_o one_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v choose_v of_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v pray_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o he_o again_o agetus_n not_o mistrust_v that_o ariston_n be_v a_o marry_a man_n will_v have_v leave_v his_o own_o wife_n to_o take_v another_o man_n agree_v to_o his_o request_n and_o swear_v it_o ariston_n discharge_v his_o own_o promise_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n to_o make_v his_o demand_n he_o require_v the_o wife_n of_o agetus_n who_o thereupon_o affirm_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n save_v she_o nevertheless_o although_o he_o be_v thus_o circumvent_v yet_o deliver_v he_o she_o for_o his_o oath_n sake_n make_v more_o account_n of_o his_o oath_n than_o do_v a_o certain_a roman_a in_o the_o like_a case_n who_o have_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n do_v put_v she_o away_o afterward_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n howbeit_o not_o afore_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespaâ—ian_n which_o thing_n serve_v well_o to_o show_v in_o what_o estimation_n a_o oath_n be_v have_v in_o time_n past_a see_v that_o man_n will_v perform_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v beguile_v in_o the_o make_n thereof_o promise_n much_o less_o than_o be_v he_o to_o be_v excuse_v which_o have_v advise_o and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n grant_v a_o thing_n do_v falsify_v his_o promise_n under_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o realm_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n if_o a_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o deceit_n or_o drive_v by_o fear_n to_o make_v any_o promise_n he_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o his_o affair_n shall_v prosper_v better_o by_o keep_v touch_n than_o by_o use_v deceit_n which_o illbeseem_v all_o man_n and_o chief_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a calling_n for_o as_o say_v thucydides_n deceit_n be_v always_o more_o foul_a and_o shameful_a than_o violence_n because_o violence_n be_v wrought_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o virtue_n and_o by_o authority_n but_o deceit_n proceed_v of_o very_a malice_n and_o mischievousnesse_n chap._n xiii_o of_o truth_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n against_o the_o which_o mercury_n the_o great_a oppose_v truth_n to_o the_o intent_n we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o provoke_v to_o keep_v our_o faith_n and_o to_o perform_v our_o promise_n this_o place_n invit_v i_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o twain_o by_o the_o way_n in_o commendation_n of_o truth_n the_o which_o plato_n term_v the_o wellspring_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n for_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o timaeus_n like_a as_o without_o be_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n so_o without_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o faithfulness_n and_o therefore_o david_n do_v ordinary_o take_v truth_n for_o that_o same_o steadfastness_n which_o we_o have_v in_o keep_v our_o promise_n which_o we_o call_v faithfulness_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o original_a truth_n for_o that_o rest_v alone_a in_o god_n according_o as_o our_o lord_n tell_v the_o jew_n that_o he_o be_v the_o light_n and_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o truth_n can_v be_v know_v of_o any_o but_o only_o of_o the_o father_n of_o truth_n who_o be_v the_o everlasting_a god_n as_o say_v origen_n for_o none_o but_o the_o father_n know_v the_o son_n neither_o do_v any_o but_o the_o son_n know_v the_o father_n and_o mercury_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o generation_n say_v that_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o
and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n they_o build_v up_o temple_n and_o chapel_n to_o their_o god_n but_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o any_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o god_n as_o who_o will_v say_v they_o think_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o have_v the_o mind_n to_o resemble_v or_o liken_v the_o godhead_n to_o earthly_a thing_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a possible_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o godhead_n otherwise_o than_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n conceivable_a in_o understanding_n but_o yet_o utter_o invisible_a and_o uncorruptible_a as_o touch_v a_o oath_n oths._n i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o what_o estimation_n it_o be_v among_o the_o infidel_n and_o how_o they_o abhor_a perjury_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n for_o sure_o to_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o a_o lie_n be_v a_o very_a great_a wickedness_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o take_n of_o one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n day_n to_o respite_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n from_o work_n and_o travel_n hesiodus_n the_o ancient_a poet_n command_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o work_n and_o day_n and_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o god_n pity_v man_n lest_o they_o shall_v over-worke_n themselves_o have_v given-them_a a_o release_n of_o their_o labour_n by_o leave_v they_o holiday_n ordain_v in_o their_o honour_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o many_o of_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v well_o enough_o practice_v the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v not_o the_o devil_n throw_v they_o into_o the_o wretched_a &_o abominable_a sin_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o some_o certain_a person_n have_v not_o turn_v all_o upside_o down_o by_o the_o invention_n of_o idol_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o xiij_o and_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n for_o that_o have_v cause_v man_n to_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o earthly_a thing_n bear_v themselves_o on_o hand_n that_o a_o image_n make_v by_o man_n hand_n be_v their_o god_n and_o therefore_o worship_v it_o as_o god_n by_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o beast_n unto_o it_o as_o though_o it_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o smoky_a send_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o burn_a offering_n and_o have_v need_n of_o ox_n goat_n and_o sheep_n but_o in_o the_o end_n god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n into_o the_o world_n have_v make_v we_o to_o know_v that_o which_o many_o prophet_n and_o especial_o david_n in_o his_o fifteeth_n and_o three_o and_o fifteeth_n psalm_n have_v say_v namely_o that_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o praise_v the_o true_a and_o invisible_a god_n to_o yield_v he_o thanks_o for_o all_o his_o benefit_n to_o lift_v up_o our_o mind_n unto_o he_o to_o pray_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o devotion_n and_o humility_n and_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o in_o sacrifice_n a_o pure_a and_o clean_a heart_n adorn_v with_o fear_n and_o obedience_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o s._n paul_n that_o we_o must_v offer_v unto_o he_o a_o live_a host_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o body_n without_o blemish_n and_o as_o philo_n say_v can_v there_o be_v find_v a_o goodly_a sacrifice_n than_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v well_o mind_v towards_o god_n who_o shall_v go_v up_o into_o the_o lord_n hill_n but_o he_o that_o be_v of_o pure_a and_o clean_a heart_n consider_v that_o not_o he_o which_o say_v lord_n lord_n but_o he_o that_o do_v the_o lord_n will_v shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o as_o persius_n say_v when_o we_o bring_v unto_o god_n from_o the_o closet_n of_o our_o soul_n holiness_n and_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n a_o pure_a and_o obedient_a mind_n and_o a_o meek_a affection_n season_v with_o goodness_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n then_o may_v we_o bold_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n unto_o he_o but_o otherwise_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v well_o ware_a that_o we_o presume_v not_o unto_o he_o wicked_a for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v loathsome_a unto_o god_n say_v solomon_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o god_n accept_v not_o ne_o regard_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o their_o pain_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v in_o vain_a but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n he_o do_v willing_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o as_o philo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n if_o the_o person_n that_o offer_v be_v evil_a and_o unrighteous_a his_o sacrifice_n be_v no_o sacrifice_n his_o hallow_v thing_n be_v unholie_a and_o his_o prayer_n turn_v to_o the_o contrary_a procure_v he_o misfortune_n in_o steed_n of_o good_a this_o honour_v of_o god_n with_o heart_n and_o mind_n we_o call_v godliness_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a between_o ungodliness_n whereof_o alone_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v mention_n and_o superstition_n of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n cicero_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n speak_v in_o this_o wise_a our_o worship_v say_v he_o with_o a_o pure_a clean_a sound_a and_o uncorrupted_a mind_n and_o voice_n superstition_n for_o not_o only_o the_o philosopher_n but_o also_o our_o ancestor_n have_v separate_v religion_n from_o superstition_n for_o such_o as_o pray_v all_o the_o day_n that_o their_o child_n may_v ontlive_v they_o be_v call_v superstitious_a and_o they_o that_o be_v diligent_a in_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v unto_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o god_n be_v call_v religious_a of_o the_o word_n religio_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o bind-ove_a because_o religion_n bind_v man_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o so_o of_o the_o ij_o thing_n betoken_v by_o the_o two_o word_n of_o religion_n &_o superstition_n man_n have_v make_v the_o one_o a_o vice_n and_o the_o other_o as_o virtue_n so_o then_o we_o call_v those_o superstitious_a which_o be_v over-religious_a and_o leave_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n do_v busy_a themselves_o in_o babble_v and_o in_o require_v vain_a thing_n at_o his_o hand_n as_o those_o silly_a soul_n do_v which_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v importunat_a unto_o god_n that_o their_o child_n may_v â—uruive_v they_o who_o so_o do_v have_v give_v unto_o their_o faulty_a religion_n the_o name_n of_o superstition_n whereto_o full_a many_o do_v give_v themselves_o at_o this_o day_n prattle_v incessant_o unto_o god_n not_o know_v what_o they_o ask_v notwithstanding_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v command_v we_o to_o seek_v god_n kingdom_n and_o righteousness_n promise_v that_o all_o temporal_a thing_n shall_v be_v add_v as_o a_o income_n to_o our_o prayer_n and_o injoin_v we_o as_o a_o pattern_n of_o pray_v to_o say_v the_o prayer_n that_o every_o man_n have_v in_o his_o mouth_n namely_o the_o lord_n prayer_n wherein_o our_o only_a speech_n be_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o our_o pray_v be_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n for_o strength_n to_o withstand_v they_o and_o for_o our_o ordinary_a food_n general_o we_o term_v all_o those_o superstitious_a which_o of_o a_o misbelief_n fear_n be_v astonish_v at_o every_o extraordinary_a thing_n that_o they_o see_v for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o alexâ—nder_n superstition_n drop_v down_o continual_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o they_o that_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o overwhelm_v of_o fear_n as_o for_o example_n those_o that_o be_v affright_v at_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o howl_n of_o wolf_n at_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o scriech-oule_a or_o of_o the_o night-raven_n or_o at_o the_o fly_n of_o certain_a bird_n and_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n in_o all_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o too_o superstitious_a as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o procession_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o cause_v the_o relik_n of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v bear_v upon_o barrow_n on_o horseback_n through_o the_o city_n wherein_o because_o the_o carter_n have_v take_v the_o horse_n by_o the_o rein_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n they_o appoint_v the_o procession_n to_o be_v begin_v new_a again_o and_o sometime_o for_o one_o poor_a fly_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o they_o make_v some_o one_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v begin_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o time_n some_o of_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n term_v this_o manner_n of_o deal_v a_o exact_a righteousness_n and_o we_o call_v it_o a_o fond_a and_o foolish_a superstitiousnesse_n howbeit_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o
win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v such_o man_n in_o estimation_n he_o have_v of_o they_o ordinary_o with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v a_o hipocrit_n first_o than_o a_o despiser_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a thing_n because_o such_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o countenance_v of_o good_a thing_n do_v secret_o bring_v with_o it_o in_o time_n a_o affection_n of_o love_v they_o and_o a_o willingness_n to_o accustom_v himself_o to_o they_o in_o earnest_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v virtuous_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n always_o about_o his_o person_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n because_o the_o wise_a man_n teach_v to_o live_v well_o and_o the_o philosopher_n to_o govern_v well_o for_o as_o alexander_n severus_n say_v of_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o a_o man_n own_o wit_n come_v common_o labour_v and_o loss_n fruit_n but_o of_o take_v other_o man_n advice_n follow_v ordinary_o very_o great_a fruit_n insomuch_o that_o whensoever_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o set_v in_o order_n concern_v the_o commonweal_n he_o consult_v of_o it_o aforehand_o with_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n afore_o he_o do_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n do_v always_o follow_v he_o among_o who_o be_v one_o ulpian_n a_o lawyer_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o go_v a_o walk_a or_o a_o hunt_n he_o will_v never_o be_v without_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n and_o best_a experience_a of_o his_o house_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o will_v not_o be_v without_o counsel_n if_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o man_n near_o about_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o presume_v to_o do_v any_o unhonourable_a fact_n antigonus_z the_o second_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v when_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n be_v dead_a that_o he_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o theatre_n and_o stage_n of_o his_o honourable_a deed_n because_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o refer_v all_o his_o action_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o good_a man_n and_o if_o we_o will_v descend_v into_o our_o own_o history_n we_o shall_v see_v what_o profit_n redound_v to_o s_o lois_fw-fr by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o mother_n have_v accompany_v he_o with_o such_o folk_n from_o his_o infancy_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o hold_v on_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o trade_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o insomuch_o that_o all_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v be_v well_o obey_v must_v show_v good_a example_n in_o himself_o to_o his_o subject_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n be_v enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v too_o little_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o now_o remain_v 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presence_n for_o the_o enemy_n think_v that_o so_o great_a a_o lord_n will_v not_o shut_v up_o himself_o without_o a_o good_a company_n and_o otherwise_o they_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n as_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o he_o afore_o at_o mesieres_n at_o petone_n and_o at_o laundersey_n how_o great_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n avail_v which_o make_v weak_a town_n impregnable_a the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o ¶_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n in_o old_a time_n when_o by_o god_n sufferance_n oracle_n have_v place_n the_o city_n of_o delphos_n be_v renown_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o proud_a and_o stately_a temple_n there_o which_o be_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v to_o apollo_n whereunto_o folk_n resort_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o ask_v counsel_n and_o to_o hear_v the_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v by_o his_o image_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o goodly_a temple_n self_n be_v write_v these_o word_n know_v thyself_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o word_n many_o have_v err_v imagine_v that_o a_o man_n know_v himself_o when_o he_o can_v skill_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v his_o duty_n or_o office_n and_o his_o mystery_n trade_n of_o live_v or_o profession_n as_o when_o a_o surgeon_n can_v skill_n to_o lance_n a_o sore_a or_o a_o physician_n to_o heal_v a_o disease_n or_o a_o shoemaker_n to_o make_v a_o shoe_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o know_v of_o a_o man_n self_n and_o though_o a_o man_n behold_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o know_v he_o not_o himself_o the_o more_o for_o all_o that_o for_o as_o plato_n say_v he_o that_o know_v his_o body_n know_v that_o which_o be_v he_o but_o he_o know_v not_o himself_o so_o that_o neither_o physician_n nor_o handicraftsman_n know_v himself_o but_o their_o knowledge_n be_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o themselves_o wherefore_o to_o speak_v proper_o none_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o art_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wise_a likewise_o he_o that_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o own_o body_n mind_v that_o which_o be_v he_o and_o not_o himself_o and_o whosoever_o love_v a_o man_n can_v be_v deem_v to_o love_v his_o body_n but_o his_o soul_n therefore_o when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n must_v know_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o prepare_v it_o to_o the_o know_v of_o god_n his_o maker_n after_o who_o image_n it_o be_v create_v that_o he_o may_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o look_a glass_n behold_v the_o invisible_a godhead_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o he_o may_v consider_v how_o great_o he_o be_v indet_v unto_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o himself_o but_o that_o all_o come_v of_o god_n and_o when_o he_o know_v what_o he_o be_v that_o be_v to_o wit_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n then_o lift_v he_o up_o his_o heart_n as_o be_v song_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o author_n of_o his_o welfare_n himself_o now_o then_o to_o know_v god_n it_o behoove_v to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o our_o inward_a man_n which_o be_v frame_v of_o divine_a essence_n to_o the_o intent_n we_o despise_v not_o the_o heavenly_a understanding_n and_o mind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o man_n in_o his_o creation_n for_o want_v of_o know_v it_o aright_o and_o for_o want_v of_o consider_v the_o virtue_n and_o power_n thereof_o lest_o through_o want_n
of_o such_o understanding_n thereof_o in_o steed_n of_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v and_o in_o steed_n of_o choose_v the_o good_a way_n we_o follow_v the_o worse_a and_o as_o david_n say_v become_v like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n for_o not_o consider_v what_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o man_n therefore_o it_o stand_v we_o on_o hand_n to_o consider_v from_o whence_o we_o be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o be_v create_v that_o by_o behold_v the_o excellency_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n we_o may_v submit_v ourselves_o whole_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wisdom_n which_o invit_v we_o thereunto_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o five_o hundred_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n those_o than_o which_o refer_v all_o their_o action_n to_o the_o say_v first_o cause_n we_o call_v wise_a man_n according_a to_o the_o writing_n both_o of_o the_o bible_n and_o also_o of_o the_o heathen_a author_n special_o of_o the_o great_a mercury_n self_n plato_n and_o cicero_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v to_o know_v a_o man_n self_n and_o by_o this_o knowledge_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v whereat_o he_o ought_v to_o level_v himself_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v foresee_v the_o impediment_n that_o may_v hinder_v &_o annoy_v he_o he_o then_o which_o have_v not_o wisdom_n can_v discern_v what_o be_v his_o or_o what_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v neither_o can_v we_o know_v what_o be_v we_o unless_o we_o know_v ourselves_o and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o what_o be_v he_o be_v also_o ignorant_a what_o be_v another_o man_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o belong_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o never_o be_v good_a householder_n or_o good_a commonweal_n man_n because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o shall_v walk_v on_o in_o error_n wander_v and_o mistake_v his_o mark_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o achieve_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n or_o if_o he_o do_v yet_o shall_v he_o be_v but_o a_o wretch_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v happy_a or_o govern_v happy_o unless_o he_o be_v good_a and_o wise_a because_o it_o be_v only_o he_o that_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_n now_o if_o this_o say_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o all_o man_n much_o more_o without_o comparison_n do_v it_o agree_v to_o prince_n than_o to_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v authority_n above_o all_o and_o to_o execute_v authority_n well_o it_o behove_v to_o have_v discretion_n and_o wisdom_n for_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o wise_n shall_v command_v the_o ignorant_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la that_o the_o freeborn_a shall_v serve_v the_o bondman_n that_o be_v wise_a worse_a and_o as_o dennis_n of_o halicarnassus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o law_n common_a to_o all_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n shall_v command_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v they_o therefore_o to_o who_o the_o say_v goodly_a precept_n be_v chief_o appoint_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v know_v the_o be_v and_o state_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o force_n and_o power_n whereof_o consist_v in_o wisdom_n who_o ground_n be_v truth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o wisdom_n to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n whereby_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o our_o mind_n and_o light_n be_v give_v unto_o us._n in_o this_o respect_n jacob_n have_v get_v wisdom_n by_o travail_n be_v say_v in_o genesis_n to_o have_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n because_o that_o to_o the_o active_a life_n he_o have_v also_o join_v the_o contemplative_a in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o cleeresighted_a and_o have_v judgement_n &_o reason_n to_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_a that_o he_o may_v keep_v himself_o from_o be_v deceive_v academik_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o error_n lightness_n and_o rashness_n duty_n and_o although_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n do_v well_o beseem_v all_o man_n because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o man_n to_o search_v the_o truth_n as_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o reason_n gather_v the_o consequency_n of_o thing_n by_o consider_v their_o principal_a cause_n and_o proceed_n wisdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o wisdom_n be_v a_o essential_a thing_n in_o prince_n and_o governor_n for_o nothing_o do_v so_o firm_o establish_v a_o principality_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o as_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la instruct_v his_o people_n and_o the_o faithful_a be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o understanding_n the_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v replenish_v with_o blessedness_n and_o as_o many_o as_o see_v he_o shall_v commend_v he_o and_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o salomon_n proverb_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o purchase_n of_o wisdom_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o all_o that_o ever_o a_o man_n can_v gain_v by_o the_o traffic_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o man_n can_v wish_v be_v not_o comparable_a unto_o she_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n there_o be_v a_o writing_n in_o the_o foresay_a temple_n of_o delphos_n which_o command_v man_n to_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n who_o hesiodus_n and_o pindarus_n feign_v to_o sit_v at_o jupiters_n side_n thing_n wherefore_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n as_o say_v s._n austin_n in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o yet_o more_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v a_o great_a aid_n and_o strength_n to_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o ten_o governor_n be_v to_o a_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o proverb_n it_o be_v say_v that_o prophecy_n be_v in_o the_o lip_n of_o a_o king_n which_o thing_n be_v mean_v of_o a_o wise_a king_n after_o which_o manner_n he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o delight_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o a_o wise_a servant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n for_o common_o else_o such_o man_n be_v not_o welcome_a to_o prince_n but_o as_o aesop_n say_v either_o a_o man_n must_v please_v a_o king_n or_o else_o he_o must_v not_o come_v at_o he_o bion_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o wisdom_n go_v before_o the_o other_o virtue_n virtue_n as_o the_o sight_n go_v before_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o that_o without_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o virtue_n at_o all_o for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o just_a man_n to_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o if_o wisdom_n have_v not_o teach_v he_o what_o be_v due_a to_o every_o man_n therefore_o afore_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o moral_a virtue_n it_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o way_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o contemplative_n namely_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreation_n because_o that_o without_o contemplation_n join_v with_o skill_n a_o man_n can_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o good_a the_o stoic_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o virtue_n save_v that_o wisdom_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n belong_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o discreetnesse_n consist_v only_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o man_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v contemplative_a virtue_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n but_o yet_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mere_o contemplative_a wisdom_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n wisdom_n which_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v occupy_v but_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o star_n respect_v nothing_o but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v everlasting_a and_o unchanged_a and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o alteration_n man_n need_v not_o to_o scan_v of_o they_o and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o moral_n it_o behoove_v a_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o to_o understand_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o principle_n but_o also_o to_o understand_v the_o principle_n themselves_o true_o virtue_n and_o to_o speak_v true_o of_o they_o and_o as_o a_o geometrician_n scan_v not_o whether_o a_o triangle_n have_v three_o angle_n make_v by_o the_o meeting_n and_o close_v together_o of_o three_o right_a line_n but_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o undoubted_a certainty_n doubt_v so_o the_o contemplative_a understanding_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o admit_v any_o alteration_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v but_o discreetnesse_n which_o be_v cumber_v with_o thing_n untrue_a erroneous_a and_o troublesome_a and_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o casual_a adventure_n be_v drive_v to_o consult_v of_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o after_o consultation_n to_o put_v itself_o in_o
enemy_n by_o sleight_n and_o policy_n than_o to_o encounter_v they_o valiant_o at_o the_o sword_n point_n and_o blondus_n in_o his_o triumph_n at_o rome_n say_v that_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n shall_v fight_v by_o discretion_n and_o policy_n rather_o than_o by_o boldness_n and_o valiancy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o wisdom_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n for_o he_o that_o think_v there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o handstroke_n be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o be_v valiant_a that_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v rash_a harebrained_a and_o furious_a cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o invention_n say_v that_o there_o be_v of_o discreetnesse_n three_o part_n memory_n skill_n and_o forecast_a memory_n whereby_o thing_n past_a be_v call_v to_o mind_n again_o skill_n which_o know_v and_o view_v thing_n present_a and_o forecast_a which_o consider_v what_o may_v happen_v afore_o it_o come_v other_o do_v set_v down_o eight_o part_n of_o discreetnesse_n 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as_o skill_n and_o quickness_n of_o wit_n wisdom_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o wisdom_n be_v the_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o virtue_n do_v right_o term_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n as_o which_o show_v we_o the_o order_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o keep_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o drive_v away_o all_o incumberance_n and_o fear_n out_o of_o our_o mind_n make_v we_o to_o live_v in_o tranquillity_n and_o quench_v all_o the_o heat_n of_o lust_n and_o covetousness_n s._n john_n chrysostome_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o psalm_n call_v it_o the_o lantern_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o queen_n of_o thought_n and_o the_o schoolmistress_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o virtue_n royal_a in_o deed_n and_o the_o helm_n and_o helve_z of_o king_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v govern_v well_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v king_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o and_o choose_v they_o out_o of_o the_o people_n as_o most_o discreet_a and_o 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without_o muse_v upon_o law_n because_o he_o use_v reason_n for_o his_o law_n as_o antistâ—enes_n and_o aristippus_n say_v insomuch_o that_o if_o all_o law_n be_v abolish_v yet_o will_v he_o not_o cease_v to_o live_v upright_o as_o one_o that_o know_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o what_o be_v unhonest_a aristotle_n be_v demand_v what_o profit_n he_o reap_v of_o philosophy_n answer_v that_o i_o do_v those_o thing_n uncommaund_v which_o other_o man_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o law_n timothy_n for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o set_v down_o for_o the_o righteous_a but_o for_o the_o unrighteous_a say_v s._n paul_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o reign_v be_v not_o wise_a his_o kingdom_n can_v be_v happy_a curse_a be_v that_o kingdom_n where_o a_o babe_n reign_v because_o the_o babe_n want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n can_v order_v his_o affair_n with_o advise_a discretion_n cirus_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o command_v unless_o he_o 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obedient_a and_o in_o subdue_a he_o to_o reason_n even_o so_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o a_o king_n skill_n follow_v be_v to_o teach_v his_o subject_n to_o obey_v well_o antony_n the_o meek_a be_v a_o virtuous_a and_o wise_a emperor_n and_o so_o well_o advise_v in_o all_o his_o do_n that_o he_o never_o repent_v he_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v whereat_o a_o senator_n of_o rome_n marueling_n ask_v he_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o affair_n have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o he_o never_o repent_v he_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v that_o he_o be_v never_o deny_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o ask_v and_o that_o he_o never_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o obey_v it_o be_v quoth_v he_o because_o i_o make_v all_o my_o do_n conformable_a to_o reason_n i_o demand_v not_o any_o
thing_n which_o be_v not_o rightful_a and_o i_o command_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o redound_v not_o more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o to_o my_o own_o profit_n to_o conclude_v wisdom_n be_v a_o shield_n against_o all_o misfortune_n misfortune_n man_n in_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v shape_v his_o fortune_n as_o he_o list_v suppose_v that_o misfortune_n be_v it_o never_o so_o overthwart_a be_v wonderful_o well_o over_o rule_v by_o the_o discreation_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o sage_a person_n wisdom_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o fabius_n the_o god_n do_v send_v man_n good_a luck_n and_o prosperity_n by_o mean_n of_o virtue_n and_o discreation_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o event_n of_o fortune_n be_v not_o all_o in_o our_o power_n as_o say_v siramnes_n who_o be_v demand_v why_o his_o so_o goodly_a &_o so_o wise_a discourse_n have_v not_o event_n answerable_a to_o their_o desert_n because_o quoth_v he_o 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our_o footstep_n in_o the_o right_a path_n &_o be_v so_o gracious_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o well-beloved_a son_n that_o for_o his_o sake_n our_o sin_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o us._n wherefore_o this_o virtue_n consist_v in_o praise_v god_n in_o worship_v he_o in_o give_v he_o thanks_n in_o obeieng_v he_o and_o in_o do_v his_o commandment_n for_o god_n commandment_n and_o testimony_n be_v righteousness_n &_o truth_n say_v david_n in_o the_o 119_o psalm_n and_o they_o do_v bring_v we_o forth_o humility_n patience_n innocence_n trustiness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n another_o sort_n of_o righteousness_n be_v call_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v borâ—e_v with_o we_o as_o for_o example_n to_o honour_n and_o serve_v our_o father_n &_o mother_n to_o cherish_v our_o child_n &_o to_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o do_v good_a to_o we_o be_v property_n of_o nature_n and_o whosoever_o do_v otherwise_o be_v esteem_v a_o unkind_a monster_n for_o as_o say_v 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all_o go_v well_o where_o the_o law_n overrule_v the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v obedient_a to_o law_n it_o belong_v to_o magistrate_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o to_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o the_o law_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o custody_n say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o matter_n of_o state_n that_o they_o which_o will_v have_v law_n to_o reign_v in_o a_o city_n or_o commonweal_n will_v have_v god_n to_o reign_v there_o aliamenes_n be_v ask_v why_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o present_n of_o the_o messenian_n because_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v receive_v they_o quoth_v he_o i_o can_v not_o have_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o law_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o law_n be_v as_o the_o pillar_n of_o a_o state_n uphold_v it_o as_o pillar_n uphold_v a_o house_n so_o as_o the_o cast_n down_o of_o they_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o house_n wherefore_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v good_a heed_n how_o they_o break_v law_n break_v which_o hold_v one_o another_o together_o like_o the_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n for_o by_o undo_v one_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v after_o and_o even_o so_o befall_v it_o in_o law_n when_o man_n fall_v to_o dispense_n with_o they_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n therefore_o do_v adrian_n the_o emperor_n ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v bring_v up_o any_o strange_a custom_n in_o rome_n and_o as_o plutarch_n report_v in_o the_o life_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n man_n forsake_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publick-weale_n when_o they_o refuse_v the_o care_n of_o the_o diligent_a keep_n of_o the_o ordinance_n thereof_o be_v they_o never_o so_o little_a and_o small_a and_o plato_n in_o his_o commonweal_n forbid_v the_o change_v of_o any_o thing_n yea_o even_o of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o play_v that_o young_a child_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v because_o the_o change_v of_o they_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o youth_n without_o feeling_n and_o make_v folk_n to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o ancient_a thing_n and_o to_o covet_v and_o esteem_v of_o new_a thing_n a_o matter_n very_o dangerous_a to_o any_o state_n and_o anon_o after_o he_o say_v again_o in_o these_o express_a word_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o alteration_n except_o it_o be_v in_o evil_a thing_n be_v very_o dangerous_a both_o in_o diet_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o the_o young_a folk_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v other_o play_n game_n and_o pastime_n than_o have_v be_v accustom_v aforetimes_o will_v also_o differ_v in_o behaviour_n from_o the_o youth_n of_o old_a time_n and_o be_v come_v to_o such_o difference_n they_o will_v also_o seek_v a_o differ_a
too_o soft_a nor_o too_o rigorous_a inpunish_n but_o as_o the_o cause_n deserve_v for_o he_o must_v not_o affect_v the_o glory_n of_o meeldnesse_n or_o of_o severity_n but_o when_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o case_n he_o must_v do_v justice_n as_o the_o case_n require_v use_v mercy_n and_o gentleness_n in_o small_a matter_n and_o show_v severity_n of_o law_n in_o great_a crime_n howbeit_o always_o with_o some_o temperance_n of_o gentleness_n for_o as_o theodorike_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a and_o gracious_a prince_n not_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o punish_v offence_n but_o to_o take_v they_o away_o lest_o by_o punish_v they_o too_o eager_o or_o by_o overpass_v they_o too_o meeldly_a he_o be_v deem_v unaduised_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n s._n john_n chrysostome_n say_v that_o justice_n without_o mercy_n be_v not_o justice_n but_o cruelty_n and_o that_o mercy_n without_o justice_n be_v not_o mercy_n but_o folly_n and_o to_o my_o seem_n suetonius_n have_v no_o great_a likelihood_n of_o reason_n to_o commend_v augustus_n for_o merciful_a in_o that_o to_o save_v a_o manifest_a parricide_n from_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n in_o a_o sack_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v to_o such_o as_o have_v confess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o that_o fault_n he_o ask_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o believe_v thou_o have_v not_o murder_v thy_o father_n for_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o wicked_a and_o he_o that_o condemn_v the_o guiltless_a be_v both_o of_o they_o abominable_a to_o the_o lord_n say_v solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n offence_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o where_o many_o be_v partaker_n of_o one_o crime_n one_o be_v not_o sore_o punish_v and_o another_o slight_o pass_v over_o chap._n four_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v liberal_a and_o to_o shun_v niggardship_n and_o prodigality_n thus_o much_o in_o few_o word_n concern_v justice_n the_o which_o cicero_n divide_v into_o two_o namely_o into_o that_o which_o be_v term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o righteousness_n &_o into_o that_o which_o be_v term_v liberality_n according_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v ordinary_o take_v righteousness_n for_o the_o liberality_n that_o be_v use_v towards_o the_o needy_a the_o which_o we_o call_v alm_n or_o charity_n he_o have_v disperse_v &_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o his_o righteousness_n endure_v for_o ever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v continue_v still_o to_o show_v himself_o righteous_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v wherein_o to_o execute_v his_o liberality_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n pray_v god_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o righteousness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o liberality_n or_o bounteousness_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n he_o that_o follow_v righteousness_n and_o mercy_n say_v solomon_n he_o that_o be_v kind-hearted_a and_o pitiful_a to_o the_o poor_a shall_v find_v life_n righteousness_n and_o glory_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o righteous_a give_v say_v he_o and_o spare_v not_o now_o therefore_o i_o must_v speak_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o distributive_a righteousness_n which_o be_v call_v liberality_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o niggardliness_n and_o prodigality_n a_o virtue_n well-beseeming_a a_o rich_a man_n for_o as_o say_v plato_n he_o that_o have_v store_n of_o good_n if_o he_o make_v other_o partaker_n with_o he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a man_n prince_n but_o special_o it_o must_v beseem_v a_o prince_n as_o who_o be_v better_a able_a to_o put_v it_o in_o use_n than_o any_o private_a person_n for_o liberality_n undo_v liberality_n because_o that_o the_o more_o a_o man_n use_v it_o the_o more_o he_o abate_v his_o ability_n of_o use_v it_o towards_o many_o a_o king_n who_o have_v great_a revenue_n may_v honourable_o use_v it_o in_o his_o life_n without_o abate_v the_o mean_a to_o do_v good_a to_o such_o as_o deserve_v it_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fortunatnesse_n and_o virtue_n of_o alexander_n say_v that_o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n grow_v fair_a by_o the_o temperatnesse_n of_o the_o air_n even_o so_o good_a wit_n be_v further_v by_o the_o liberality_n honourable_a countenance_n and_o courtesy_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n they_o droop_v and_o decay_v through_o his_o niggardship_n displeasure_n many_o and_o hard-dealing_a for_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o a_o king_n say_v agesilaus_n be_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o many_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o goodly_a and_o princely_a thing_n to_o enrich_v other_o man_n than_o to_o enrich_v himself_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v than_o to_o take_v and_o fabricius_n have_v lever_n to_o have_v at_o commandment_n man_n that_o be_v well_o money_v than_o the_o money_n itself_o dennis_z the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n offer_v present_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o corinth_n the_o which_o they_o refuse_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n forbid_v they_o to_o take_v aught_o of_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o whereunto_o he_o answer_v sure_o you_o do_v amiss_o o_o you_o corinthian_n in_o that_o you_o bereave_v prince_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o they_o have_v liberality_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o mean_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mislike_v of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n than_o by_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n alexander_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_o hoard_v up_o of_o treasure_n than_o in_o the_o purse_n of_o his_o friend_n because_o they_o will_v yield_v it_o he_o again_o whensoever_o he_o need_v it_o now_o then_o this_o virtue_n do_v marvellous_o well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n because_o he_o have_v wherewith_o to_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n also_o will_n for_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v liberal_a for_o his_o great_a gift_n but_o for_o the_o will_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v good_a for_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v more_o liberal_a than_o a_o rich_a although_o he_o give_v far_o less_o without_o comparison_n than_o the_o rich_a because_o liberality_n like_a as_o all_o other_o virtue_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o disposition_n or_o inclination_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o give_v as_o for_o example_n the_o poor_a widow_n that_o do_v put_v the_o two_o mite_n into_o the_o offering_n box_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v give_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rich_a man_n though_o the_o thing_n she_o give_v be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o other_o man_n for_o liberality_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o give_v and_o he_o be_v liberal_a which_o give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n unto_o good_a man_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n this_o virtue_n repress_v nigardship_n and_o moderate_v prodigality_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o use_v his_o good_n and_o his_o money_n aright_o well_o the_o mean_a to_o use_v these_o well_o consist_v in_o three_o point_n the_o first_o be_v in_o take_v a_o man_n own_o money_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o and_o hereunto_o make_v the_o good_a husband_n of_o he_o that_o spare_v his_o revenue_n to_o spend_v it_o to_o good_a purpose_n for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o expense_n do_v amiss_o in_o make_v large_a expense_n at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o he_o that_o have_v it_o do_v amiss_o if_o he_o spend_v it_o not_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o win_v a_o prince_n so_o much_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o people_n as_o liberality_n do_v dennis_z the_o tyrant_n intend_v to_o try_v his_o son_n furnish_v he_o with_o much_o costly_a stuff_n jewel_n and_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o great_a price_n and_o when_o long_a time_n after_o he_o have_v espy_v that_o the_o plate_n remain_v with_o he_o still_o he_o taunt_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o princely_a hart_n since_o he_o have_v not_o make_v he_o friend_n with_o his_o plate_n have_v such_o abundance_n for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o gift_n will_v have_v get_v his_o son_n good_a will_n at_o all_o man_n hand_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o nineteeen_o of_o the_o proverb_n every_o man_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o man_n that_o give_v and_o in_o the_o chapter_n go_v afore_o handâ—_n he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n
must_v excuse_v yourself_o to_o he_o and_o deal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o may_v recompense_v your_o oversight_n with_o do_v some_o good_a for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n liberality_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o may_v profit_v a_o man_n friend_n without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n because_o liberality_n be_v accompany_v with_o just_a deal_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o give_n of_o money_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o benefit_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o distress_a and_o needy_a rather_o than_o to_o other_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v do_v most_o common_o for_o light_o man_n give_v where_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o some_o good_a again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o but_o this_o be_v rather_o covetousness_n than_o liberality_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o put_n of_o a_o small_a fish_n upon_o a_o hook_n therewith_o to_o catch_v a_o great_a likewise_o liberality_n consist_v in_o redeem_v prisoner_n alms._n and_o in_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o which_o behalf_n cicero_n speak_v like_o a_o christian._n and_o this_o manner_n of_o liberality_n be_v call_v alm_n pitie_n and_o charity_n solomon_n in_o the_o xxij_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v he_o which_o be_v pitiful_a shall_v be_v bless_v because_o he_o have_v give_v bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o in_o the_o xxviij_o who_o so_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a shall_v not_o want_v but_o he_o that_o turn_v his_o eye_n from_o they_o shall_v have_v much_o misery_n in_o the_o three_o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o water_n quench_v the_o burn_a fire_n so_o alm_n withstand_v sin_n and_o god_n will_v have_v consideration_n of_o he_o that_o show_v pity_n for_o he_o will_v be_v mindful_a of_o he_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o he_o shall_v find_v assurance_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n again_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n reach_v out_o thy_o hand_n to_o the_o poor_a say_v he_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v thorough_o bless_v and_o reconcile_v again_o in_o the_o xvij_o chapter_n a_o man_n almsdeed_n say_v he_o be_v as_o a_o purse_n with_o he_o and_o preserve_v a_o man_n favour_n as_o the_o apple_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o again_o in_o the_o xxix_o lay_v up_o thy_o almsdeed_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o it_o shall_v make_v thou_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o all_o evil_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o liberality_n approach_v to_o pity_n liberality_n which_o be_v call_v hospitality_n for_o which_o abraham_n &_o lot_n be_v high_o commannd_v and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o receive_v angel_n when_o the_o house_n of_o rich_a man_n be_v open_a to_o entertain_v honest_a stranger_n among_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n the_o almighty_a god_n who_o they_o name_v jupiter_n be_v call_v the_o harberor_n &_o so_o be_v he_o term_v of_o homer_n &_o virgil._n cimo_fw-la of_o athens_n make_v a_o house_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o lodge_v stranger_n in_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v do_v against_o stranger_n be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o man_n ownâ—â—â—untrimen_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o stranger_n have_v no_o kindred_n nor_o friend_n man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o pitiful_a towards_o he_o the_o almain_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v that_o they_o impart_v their_o house_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o lucan_n have_v a_o law_n that_o condemn_v that_o man_n to_o be_v fine_v which_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o pass_v unlodged_a after_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o liberality_n there_o be_v also_o another_o branch_n of_o liberality_n call_v treatablenes_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o rough_a in_o require_v that_o which_o be_v borrow_v of_o he_o but_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o all_o bargain_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o buy_v or_o of_o sell_v and_o will_v not_o stick_v sometime_o to_o forbear_v yea_o and_o release_v some_o part_n of_o his_o right_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o cicero_n second_o book_n of_o duty_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o it_o large_o enough_o and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o our_o book_n of_o divinity_n which_o command_v we_o to_o be_v charitable_a to_o our_o neighbour_n rather_o in_o do_v good_a to_o the_o poor_a than_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o especial_o in_o do_v the_o spiritual_a work_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v brief_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o kindness_n refer_v the_o residue_n to_o divine_n who_o have_v make_v so_o goodly_a treatise_n &_o so_o pleasant_a &_o wholesome_a discourse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o do_v more_o gift_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o liberality_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o give_v but_o in_o despise_v money_n &_o gift_n &_o the_o same_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o covetousness_n whereof_o we_o have_v pericles_n for_o a_o example_n who_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o gift_n neither_o can_v covetousness_n in_o any_o wise_a weigh_v with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o although_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o athens_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o enrich_v not_o himself_n one_o half_a penny_n and_o also_o photion_n who_o refuse_v 600000_o crown_n at_o alexander_n hand_n though_o he_o be_v both_o poor_a &_o needy_a neither_o will_v he_o take_v aught_o of_o antipater_n though_o he_o be_v his_o friend_n insomuch_o that_o antipater_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n namely_o photion_n &_o demades_n of_o who_o he_o can_v never_o cause_v the_o one_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n nor_o give_v the_o other_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v he_o the_o philosopher_n xenocrates_n send_v back_o 500_o talent_n unto_o alexander_n when_o he_o have_v give_v he_o they_o say_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v never_o need_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n fabricius_n the_o consul_n do_v as_o much_o to_o pyrrhus_n refuse_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o he_o offer_v he_o these_o man_n can_v not_o give_v because_o they_o themselves_o be_v needy_a but_o yet_o have_v they_o a_o liberal_a nature_n in_o that_o they_o make_v none_o accout_v of_o worldly_a good_n and_o yet_o be_v content_v to_o part_v from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v take_v artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o liberality_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o give_v but_o also_o in_o take_v as_o when_o a_o man_n through_o a_o kind_n of_o covetousness_n do_v courteous_o accept_v the_o gift_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o though_o they_o be_v but_o of_o small_a estimation_n and_o value_n for_o thereby_o the_o prince_n do_v man_n to_o understand_v what_o account_n he_o make_v of_o small_a thing_n in_o that_o he_o receive_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n for_o he_o to_o requite_v it_o with_o very_o great_a usury_n and_o although_o king_n lâ—wis_v the_o eleven_o do_v say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v neither_o to_o bind_v a_o prince_n nor_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o ask_v of_o he_o and_o to_o make_v himself_o indebt_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o his_o so_o do_v make_v the_o prince_n the_o forewarder_n to_o do_v for_o he_o because_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o princess_n courage_n be_v such_o that_o he_o love_v they_o most_o which_o be_v most_o bind_v unto_o he_o and_o natural_o we_o love_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o our_o own_o make_n as_o say_v aristotle_n where_o he_o demand_v why_o benefactor_n be_v more_o incline_v towards_o such_o as_o be_v bind_v unto_o they_o than_o towards_o such_o as_o be_v not_o yet_o notwithstanding_o a_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o offer_v a_o present_a to_o his_o prince_n in_o witness_n of_o his_o service_n and_o good_a will_n neither_o do_v king_n lâ—wis_n the_o eleven_o mean_v it_o concern_v present_n or_o gift_n but_o of_o service_n do_v by_o subject_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o recompense_n for_o thereof_o the_o prince_n be_v ashamed_a and_o therefore_o be_v loath_a to_o see_v they_o contrariwise_o he_o love_v like_v and_o advance_v those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o he_o even_o through_o a_o certain_a natural_a reason_n which_o make_v we_o love_v the_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o ourselves_o and_o which_o we_o have_v bring_v forth_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n or_o by_o wit_n or_o by_o good_a do_n but_o the_o wel-aduised_n subject_n bestow_v not_o any_o gift_n upon_o his_o prince_n as_o upon_o one_o that_o have_v need_v or_o thereby_o to_o bind_v his_o prince_n but_o as_o in_o way_n of_o duty_n or_o submission_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o therefore_o of_o such_o a_o present_a a_o prince_n must_v accept_v very_o glad_o
the_o come_n in_o of_o riches_n do_v the_o more_o sharpen_v the_o desire_n of_o hoard_v up_o and_o of_o covet_v still_o to_o have_v the_o scythian_n on_o a_o time_n say_v thus_o to_o alexander_n what_o need_n have_v thou_o of_o riches_n which_o do_v enforce_v thou_o to_o covet_v ever_o more_o and_o more_o thou_o be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o abundance_n have_v make_v penury_n insomuch_o that_o the_o more_o thou_o possesse_v the_o more_o eager_o do_v thou_o covet_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v not_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o covetousness_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o all_o other_o lust_n do_v help_v towards_o the_o assuage_n of_o themselves_o but_o this_o vice_n do_v ever_o withstand_v it_o for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o glutton_n that_o through_o gluttony_n forbear_v the_o pleasant_a morsel_n that_o he_o like_v nor_o drunkard_n that_o through_o drunkenness_n forbear_v the_o good_a wine_n but_o the_o covetous_a man_n through_o covetousness_n forbear_v to_o touch_v his_o money_n which_o be_v as_o strange_a a_o thing_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o man_n refuse_v to_o put_v on_o a_o good_a gown_n because_o he_o quake_v for_o cold_a or_o to_o refuse_v meat_n because_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o hunger_n covetousness_n compel_v man_n to_o get_v and_o forbid_v they_o to_o enjoy_v that_o they_o have_v get_v it_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n and_o bereave_v the_o pleasure_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o covetous_a person_n want_v as_o well_o that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o he_o liken_v they_o to_o mule_n which_o though_o they_o carry_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n on_o their_o back_n yet_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v upon_o hay_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o import_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v account_n of_o money_n and_o provide_v therewith_o for_o his_o necessity_n but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v after_o a_o reasonable_a manner_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o bestow_v it_o well_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o hereunto_o rely_v the_o answer_n of_o simonides_n of_o who_o when_o one_o demand_v why_o he_o hoard_a up_o money_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o old_a age_n because_o quoth_v he_o i_o have_v leaver_n to_o leave_v my_o good_n to_o my_o enemy_n when_o i_o be_o dead_a than_o to_o have_v need_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o my_o friend_n while_o i_o be_o alive_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n bion_n the_o boristhenit_n say_v that_o riches_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o man_n deed_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proverb_n without_o good_n goodness_n be_v maim_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o can_v well_o show_v itself_o but_o yet_o must_v a_o man_n beware_v that_o he_o set_v not_o his_o heart_n too_o much_o upon_o they_o ne_o use_v they_o too_o base_o in_o banish_v the_o pleasure_n of_o they_o to_o endure_v all_o the_o misery_n for_o it_o be_v the_o use_n that_o make_v riches_n richeâ—_n if_o you_o take_v your_o part_n of_o they_o they_o be_v you_o if_o you_o reserve_v they_o for_o your_o heir_n until_o that_o time_n they_o be_v none_o of_o you_o for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o money_n can_v have_v no_o good_a of_o his_o riches_n but_o a_o man_n of_o understanding_n take_v the_o present_a use_n of_o his_o good_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o use_v they_o be_v needy_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o riches_n richness_n consist_v in_o the_o not_o have_v of_o superfluous_a thing_n for_o niggardliness_n come_v of_o a_o inordinat_fw-la covet_v to_o have_v and_o we_o see_v how_o such_o as_o sometime_o have_v neither_o bread_n nor_o drink_n nor_o house_n nor_o home_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v rich_a have_v occupy_v their_o mind_n about_o gold_n and_o silver_n horse_n and_o hound_n change_v the_o desire_n of_o thing_n needful_a into_o the_o desire_n of_o thing_n dangerfull_a rare_a hard_a to_o be_v get_v and_o unaccustomed_a therefore_o whosoever_o possess_v more_o than_o be_v be_v hooffull_v for_o he_o and_o be_v still_o desirous_a of_o more_o it_o be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o horse_n that_o can_v cure_v his_o disease_n but_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o vomit_n and_o a_o purgation_n for_o his_o disease_n come_v not_o of_o penury_n but_o of_o unsatiable_a love_n of_o riches_n proceed_v of_o a_o corrupt_a judgement_n of_o this_o vice_n proceed_v robbery_n theeâ—erie_a a_o foul_a and_o filthy_a sin_n express_o forbid_v of_o god_n in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n howbeit_o that_o lycurgus_n permit_v it_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o wary_a in_o keep_v their_o thing_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o fact_n there_o be_v that_o excuse_n their_o covetuousnesse_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o child_n and_o sooth_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o restrain_v overgreat_a expense_n and_o to_o hold_v a_o man_n hand_n from_o sell_v for_o fear_v he_o shall_v leave_v they_o poor_a but_o to_o pine_v a_o man_n self_n for_o their_o sake_n and_o to_o hoard_v up_o heap_n upon_o heap_n to_o make_v they_o rich_a i_o count_v it_o neither_o husbandry_n nor_o thriftiness_n but_o the_o very_a desire_n of_o have_v which_o we_o call_v covetousness_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v plutarch_n in_o the_o same_o treatise_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o riches_n say_v thus_o why_o desire_v we_o so_o great_a riches_n for_o our_o child_n sure_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o also_o shall_v convey_v they_o over_o to_o their_o child_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o conduit-pipe_n which_o keep_v not_o any_o liquor_n rest_v in_o they_o but_o convey_v it_o forth_o from_o pipe_n to_o pipe_n until_o some_o backbiter_n or_o some_o tyrant_n come_v that_o cut_v off_o this_o good_a keeper_n and_o break_v his_o conduit-pipe_n convei_v the_o watercourse_n of_o his_o riches_n another_o way_n until_o the_o very_a unthrift_n and_o naughtipacke_n of_o all_o his_o race_n come_v and_o devour_v all_o those_o good_n alone_o prodigal_a for_o as_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n say_v all_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v hoard_a up_o by_o the_o covetous_a shall_v be_v spend_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prodigal_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o of_o covetousness_n come_v the_o desire_n of_o riches_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o be_v rich_a it_o be_v for_o our_o behalf_n to_o know_v what_o richness_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o mean_a to_o become_v rich_a this_o question_n be_v not_o now_o first_o of_o all_o demand_v for_o it_o be_v demand_v on_o a_o time_n of_o socrateâ—_n who_o he_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a man_n even_o that_o man_n quoth_v he_o that_o need_v few_o thing_n mean_v that_o richness_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o use_n of_o riches_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v they_o rich_a poor_a when_o he_o have_v sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o live_v honest_o account_v those_o to_o be_v most_o poor_a which_o have_v store_n of_o good_n want_v wit_n and_o will_n to_o use_v they_o for_o poverty_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o good_n but_o in_o the_o unsatiablenesse_n of_o the_o mind_n cicero_n say_v in_o his_o paradox_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o riches_n be_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o sufficednesse_n show_v that_o there_o be_v abundance_n and_o that_o to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o good_n a_o man_n have_v be_v the_o sure_a richness_n one_o demand_v of_o alcamenes_n kingdom_n what_o mean_v a_o prince_n shall_v use_v to_o keep_v well_o his_o realm_n the_o best_a quoth_v he_o be_v not_o to_o set_v his_o mind_n upon_o money_n nor_o to_o make_v his_o revenue_n overgreat_a plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marcus_n cato_n say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o needful_a provision_n for_o they_o that_o intend_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonweal_n than_o riches_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o sufficiency_n which_o be_v content_v with_o itself_o without_o desire_v particular_o thing_n superfluous_a do_v by_o that_o mean_n never_o distract_v the_o party_n that_o have_v it_o from_o mind_v and_o intend_v the_o public_a affair_n anacharsis_n say_v that_o the_o covetous_a person_n and_o the_o niggard_n covetous_a be_v unable_a either_o to_o conceive_v any_o good_a doctrine_n or_o to_o give_v any_o good_a and_o wise_a counsel_n lucrece_n say_v it_o be_v great_a riches_n when_o a_o man_n live_v trimlie_o of_o the_o little_a that_o he_o have_v because_o that_o of_o that_o little_a there_o be_v not_o any_o want_n horace_n in_o his_o twelve_o ode_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v well_o and_o merry_o of_o a_o little_a without_o break_v
his_o sweet_a sleep_n through_o fear_n or_o hope_n for_o the_o affectionate_a mind_v of_o riches_n say_v ecclesâ—asticus_n pine_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o cark_n thereof_o bereave_v a_o man_n of_o sleep_n the_o same_o horace_n write_v to_o crispus_n salustius_n say_v that_o that_o man_n be_v rich_a not_o which_o be_v a_o great_a king_n but_o which_o have_v his_o lust_n in_o subjection_n and_o that_o the_o thirst_n of_o he_o which_o be_v disease_v with_o the_o dropsy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v staunch_v but_o by_o draw_v the_o watery_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o by_o remove_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o disease_n rich_a here_o by_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o decide_v the_o other_o question_n namely_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v become_v rich_a for_o socrates_n teach_v it_o in_o one_o word_n say_v you_o shall_v easy_o become_v rich_a if_o you_o impoverish_v your_o lust_n and_o desire_n epicurus_n say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v make_v a_o man_n rich_a must_v not_o increase_v his_o good_n but_o diminish_v his_o lust_n for_o there_o be_v no_o riches_n so_o great_a as_o contentment_n and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n crates_n behold_v how_o folk_n do_v buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o market_n say_v these_o folk_n be_v count_v happy_a because_o they_o do_v thing_n contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o i_o think_v myself_o happy_a that_o i_o have_v rid_v my_o hand_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o true_a way_n then_o to_o become_v rich_a be_v to_o covet_v nought_o and_o to_o be_v unmindful_a of_o gain_n special_o of_o unhonest_a gain_n for_o that_o be_v no_o better_a than_o loss_n as_o say_v hesiodus_n for_o like_a as_o the_o liberal_a man_n be_v love_v of_o all_o man_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o his_o proverb_n every_o man_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o that_o give_v so_o the_o covetous_a person_n be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o one_o help_v the_o poor_a with_o his_o good_n the_o other_o be_v loath_a to_o give_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o respect_n socrates_n say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v not_o require_v either_o talk_n to_o a_o dead_a man_n or_o a_o good_a turn_n of_o a_o niggard_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o royal_a and_o princely_a as_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o many_o many_o as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v more_o pleasure_n in_o give_v than_o in_o take_v as_o say_v s._n paul_n and_o also_o hesiodus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o work_n and_o day_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v let_v not_o thy_o hand_n be_v open_a to_o receive_v and_o shut_v to_o give_v david_n esteem_v he_o happy_a that_o dare_v and_o have_v pity_n of_o the_o poor_a say_v that_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v wherewith_o to_o do_v good_a without_o fail_v but_o he_o that_o stop_v his_o ear_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o needy_a shall_v cry_v himself_o and_o not_o be_v hear_v the_o same_o do_v solomon_n also_o say_v in_o the_o xxj_o of_o the_o proverb_n and_o the_o psalmist_n say_v thus_o i_o have_v be_v young_a and_o now_o be_o old_a yet_o see_v i_o never_o the_o righteous_a man_n forsake_v nor_o his_o seed_n drive_v to_o beg_v their_o bread_n but_o he_o be_v still_o give_v lend_v and_o relieve_v and_o his_o offspring_n be_v see_v to_o grow_v in_o good_a fortune_n and_o foyzon_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o unrighteous_a shall_v be_v drive_v for_o very_a hunger_n to_o borrow_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v but_o the_o righteous_a shall_v have_v wherewith_o to_o show_v their_o burn_a charity_n virgil_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o aenaeas_n put_v those_o person_n in_o hell_n which_o have_v do_v no_o good_a to_o their_o friend_n kinsfolk_n and_o neighbour_n but_o have_v be_v whole_o wed_v to_o their_o riches_n without_o impart_v they_o to_o other_o folk_n acheius_fw-la king_n of_o elis_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o covetousness_n &_o for_o his_o overcharging_a they_o with_o imposition_n ochus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v blame_v for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o covetousness_n he_o will_v never_o go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o persland_n because_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v to_o every_o woman_n that_o have_v bear_v child_n one_o french_a crown_n and_o to_o every_o woman_n with_o child_n two_o the_o only_a vice_n that_o vespasian_n have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v extreme_o covetous_a &_o devise_v many_o tax_n &_o moreover_o buy_v thing_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o deal_v more_o near_o for_o gain_v than_o a_o poor_a man_n will_v have_v do_v which_o be_v great_a pity_n for_o this_o emperor_n other_o virtue_n be_v deface_v by_o that_o vice_n whereof_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o ware_a for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v never_o shall_v any_o civil_a matter_n proceed_v well_o without_o justice_n &_o without_o refrain_v from_o the_o lust_n &_o desire_v of_o get_v wickedness_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o as_o liberality_n be_v call_v justice_n so_o covetousness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o unjustice_n the_o which_o bion_n the_o sophist_n term_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o ungratiousnes_n and_o timon_n say_v that_o covetousness_n &_o ambition_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o mischief_n s._n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n call_v it_o the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a &_o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v wed_v to_o it_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o faith_n whosoever_o have_v a_o ambitious_a or_o a_o covetous_a mind_n say_v euripides_n savore_v not_o of_o any_o just_a thing_n neither_o desire_v he_o it_o and_o moreover_o he_o be_v cumbersome_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n where_o he_o dwell_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n say_v the_o same_o euripides_n in_o his_o heraclides_fw-la that_o the_o righteous_a man_n be_v bear_v â—o_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o as_o for_o he_o that_o have_v his_o heart_n turn_v away_o unto_o gain_n he_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o realm_n solomon_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v give_v to_o covetousness_n trouble_v his_o own_o house_n but_o he_o that_o hate_v gift_n shall_v live_v for_o gift_n do_v blind_a the_o wise_a and_o in_o the_o 29_o he_o say_v that_o under_o a_o good_a king_n the_o land_n shall_v flourish_v but_o under_o a_o king_n that_o be_v covetous_a or_o love_v imposition_n it_o shall_v soon_o be_v destroy_v and_o in_o the_o twenty-three_o again_o he_o say_v labour_n not_o to_o be_v rich_a neither_o cast_v thy_o eye_n upon_o the_o riches_n which_o thou_o can_v not_o have_v for_o they_o make_v themselves_o wing_n like_o eagle_n and_o fly_v up_o into_o the_o air_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o vanish_v away_o again_o in_o the_o xxviij_o he_o say_v the_o faithful_a man_n shall_v have_v abundance_n of_o blessing_n but_o he_o that_o haste_v to_o be_v rich_a shall_v not_o be_v guiltless_a neither_o know_v he_o what_o want_n shall_v befall_v he_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n have_v foretell_v that_o sparta_n shall_v not_o perish_v but_o by_o covetousness_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o like_a manner_n befall_v it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n amintas_n begin_v to_o corrupt_v the_o judge_n with_o bribe_n and_o thence_o forth_o they_o never_o prosper_v no_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n jugurth_n perceive_v who_o have_v bribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n with_o his_o money_n say_v this_o o_o fair_a city_n set_v to_o sale_n if_o a_o chapman_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o thou_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o coriolane_n say_v that_o after_o that_o bribe_n begin_v once_o to_o prevail_v in_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n it_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n even_o to_o the_o senator_n and_o judge_n and_o from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o cause_v the_o commonweal_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o bring_v even_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o money_n so_o as_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n sell_v the_o empire_n to_o they_o that_o pay_v fair_a gold_n for_o it_o and_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o set_v it_o to_o open_a sale_n by_o the_o drum_n to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o and_o be_v the_o last_o chapman_n chap._n v._o that_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n be_v needful_a in_o the_o order_n of_o affair_n the_o contrary_n whereunto_o be_v sternness_n and_o roughness_n of_o liberality_n proceed_v courtesy_n and_o gentleness_n or_o rather_o liberality_n proceed_v of_o kind-heartednesse_n and_o good_a will_n for_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n in_o
see_v that_o as_o charity_n extend_v further_a than_o gentleness_n so_o envy_n extend_v further_a than_o hatred_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o love_n and_o charity_n envy_n for_o envy_v as_o plutarch_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o envy_n and_o hatred_n never_o depart_v from_o those_o who_o it_o have_v once_o catch_v hold_n of_o neither_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o in_o adversity_n whereas_o hatred_n vanish_v away_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o either_o fortune_n furthermore_o when_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o wrong_n or_o take_v a_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o he_o hate_v as_o wicked_a person_n be_v become_v honest_a man_n or_o if_o they_o have_v do_v he_o some_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o dissolve_v the_o former_a injury_n the_o hatred_n cease_v but_o as_o for_o the_o envious_a person_n although_o no_o man_n do_v he_o harm_n yet_o cease_v he_o not_o to_o be_v spiteful_a and_o if_o he_o see_v a_o honest_a man_n or_o a_o man_n of_o good_a quality_n or_o if_o he_o receive_v a_o good_a turn_n it_o do_v but_o provoke_v he_o the_o more_o to_o envy_v so_o as_o he_o be_v exasperate_v by_o the_o thing_n whereby_o hatred_n be_v assuage_v undeterminable_a envy_n be_v undeterminable_a and_o resemble_v disease_a eye_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o all_o brightness_n and_o light_n but_o hatred_n be_v determinable_a and_o be_v always_o found_v and_o settle_v upon_o certain_a ground_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o by_o envy_n come_v death_n into_o the_o world_n for_o through_o satan_n envy_n be_v we_o deceive_v through_o that_o deceit_n become_v we_o disobedient_a and_o through_o that_o disobedience_n come_v death_n upon_o us._n it_o be_v a_o very_a perilous_a vice_n which_o seize_v not_o only_o upon_o man_n state_n and_o live_n but_o also_o upon_o their_o life_n as_o we_o read_v of_o abel_n who_o be_v murder_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o cain_n and_o of_o joseph_n who_o be_v sell_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o brother_n saint_n john_n chrisostome_n in_o his_o 44_o homily_n say_v that_o this_o vice_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o vice_n be_v unexcusable_a unexcusable_a for_o the_o lechor_n excuse_v himself_o by_o lust_n the_o thief_n by_o poverty_n and_o the_o man-slear_a by_o choler_n but_o the_o envious_a man_n can_v find_v no_o excuse_n at_o all_o god_n command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o the_o envious_a man_n hate_v even_o his_o friend_n and_o in_o his_o five_o and_o fortith_a homily_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o genesis_n he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o worm_n mar_v the_o timber_n wherein_o it_o breed_v afore_o it_o go_v out_o even_o so_o do_v envy_n mar_v the_o man_n antisthenes_n say_v that_o as_o rust_n eat_v iron_n so_o the_o envious_a be_v consume_v by_o the_o fret_a of_o their_o own_o envy_n for_o the_o envious_a say_v horace_n pine_v away_o at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o another_o and_o alexander_n say_v unto_o meleager_n that_o the_o envious_a man_n carry_v his_o own_o torment_n with_o he_o solomon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o as_o a_o sound_a heart_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n so_o envy_n be_v a_o consumer_n of_o the_o bone_n plutarch_n liken_v envy_n to_o smoke_n for_o afore_o the_o flame_n break_v out_o it_o mount_v up_o great_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o flame_n show_v itself_o the_o smoke_n vanish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v no_o more_o see_v plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o the_o envious_a man_n imagine_v to_o vaunt_v himself_o the_o more_o by_o find_v fault_n with_o other_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o true_a virtue_n and_o be_v a_o hinderer_n of_o those_o who_o he_o spite_v by_o the_o wrongful_a slander_n which_o he_o report_v of_o they_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lisander_n say_v that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n the_o envious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n do_v hold_v those_o for_o their_o adversary_n who_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v rather_o to_o serve_v and_o help_v in_o the_o do_n of_o great_a and_o goodly_a thing_n for_o through_o their_o iealousnesse_n of_o glory_n they_o common_o envy_v their_o like_a whereupon_o come_v this_o say_n of_o marshal_n that_o there_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v envy_n that_o cause_v we_o to_o esteem_v more_o of_o man_n of_o old_a time_n than_o of_o man_n now_o live_v and_o as_o ovid_n say_v we_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o read_v man_n book_n until_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v dead_a because_o envy_n have_v accustom_v we_o to_o wound_v the_o live_n with_o venomous_a tooth_n for_o envy_n feed_v upon_o we_o so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v alive_a but_o be_v we_o once_o dead_a she_o cease_v and_o then_o be_v praise_v give_v according_a to_o desert_n some_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o discourse_n may_v well_o be_v direct_v to_o common_a person_n envy_n but_o prince_n be_v out_o of_o envy_n reach_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v envy_v it_o can_v hurt_v he_o and_o therewithal_o he_o be_v too_o great_a to_o bear_v envy_n to_o his_o subject_n the_o envy_n that_o saul_n have_v unto_o david_n for_o fight_v with_o goliath_n show_v sufficient_o that_o king_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o envy_n for_o albeit_o that_o he_o receive_v right_o great_a good_a by_o that_o deed_n of_o david_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v blind_v and_o as_o it_o be_v drunken_a with_o envy_n he_o hold_v he_o be_v his_o benefactor_n as_o his_o enemy_n abimelech_n be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o great_a lord_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o see_v isaak_n a_o stranger_n prosper_v and_o grow_v rich_a in_o his_o realm_n he_o drive_v he_o out_o when_o laban_n see_v jacob_n his_o son_n in_o law_n grow_v rich_a than_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o afterward_o give_v he_o a_o good_a look_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v envious_a &_o also_o be_v envy_v &_o thereby_o receive_v harm_n for_o man_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v the_o more_o good_n &_o power_n he_o have_v the_o more_o envy_n bear_v he_o on_o his_o back_n denni_n the_o tyrant_n keep_v himself_o not_o only_o from_o his_o enemy_n but_o also_o from_o his_o friend_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o rather_o reign_v than_o serve_v have_v dâ—on_n &_o julius_n caesar_n do_v as_o he_o do_v it_o have_v be_v the_o better_a for_o they_o but_o they_o say_v they_o have_v lever_n die_v than_o to_o distrust_v their_o friend_n and_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v privilege_v from_o be_v envious_a as_o who_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o he_o can_v or_o ought_v to_o envy_n for_o envy_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o jealousy_n be_v the_o jealous_a person_n forgo_v not_o his_o jealousy_n by_o have_v a_o discreet_a wife_n that_o give_v he_o no_o occasion_n to_o misdout_fw-mi she_o for_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o that_o he_o see_v even_o so_o the_o envious_a man_n must_v needs_o feed_v his_o own_o fancy_n though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a matter_n wherewith_o othanes_n say_v that_o king_n do_v envy_v good_a man_n yea_o &_o hate_v they_o deadly_a &_o that_o virtue_n be_v common_o hate_v of_o king_n his_o so_o say_v be_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n in_o plead_v against_o regality_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o book_n for_o a_o good_a king_n love_v virtue_n &_o virtuous_a folk_n but_o a_o evil_a king_n do_v both_o hate_n &_o envy_v they_o serve_v and_o as_o manlius_n say_v in_o titus_n livius_fw-la envy_n serve_v but_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o virtue_n to_o deface_v the_o honour_n thereof_o and_o to_o bereave_v it_o of_o reward_n plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n that_o all_o the_o great_a man_n be_v enemy_n to_o cato_n because_o they_o see_v he_o to_o be_v upright_o in_o justice_n &_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o unjustice_n this_o be_v but_o a_o envy_n that_o they_o bear_v unto_o cato_n caligula_n &_o therefore_o they_o be_v enemy_n unto_o he_o caligula_n be_v desirous_a of_o his_o own_o ease_n &_o yet_o be_v he_o envious_a towards_o those_o that_o be_v at_o ease_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o he_o make_v into_o germany_n so_o hasty_o that_o the_o ensign_n be_v fold_v up_o &_o carry_v upon_o sumpter-horse_n that_o the_o band_n may_v march_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n albeit_o that_o himself_o go_v in_o a_o goodly_a couch_n and_o make_v plain_a path_n all_o the_o way_n that_o he_o go_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o wrat_fw-mi unto_o rome_n that_o see_v he_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n
rejection_n put_v back_o or_o rebuke_v be_v never_o discourage_v or_o trouble_v metelius_n have_v only_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o senator_n refuse_v upon_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o a_o wicked_a law_n that_o be_v proclaim_v by_o saturnius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n say_v unto_o his_o friend_n that_o accompany_v he_o that_o to_o do_v evil_a be_v too_o easy_a and_o too_o loiter_v a_o thing_n and_o that_o to_o do_v well_o where_o no_o danger_n be_v be_v too_o common_a a_o thing_n but_o to_o do_v good_a where_o danger_n be_v that_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n cicero_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o orator_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a commendation_n to_o endure_v adversity_n wise_o and_o not_o to_o be_v discourage_v by_o misfortune_n but_o to_o hold_v a_o man_n self_n upright_o and_o to_o retain_v his_o dignity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o distress_n man_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n more_o beseem_v a_o noble_a mind_a man_n than_o to_o be_v of_o great_a courage_n and_o lofty_a in_o adversity_n the_o which_o will_v ill-beseeme_a he_o in_o prosperity_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v like_a as_o they_o that_o walk_v with_o a_o stately_a gate_n be_v account_v vainglorious_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o manner_n of_o march_v be_v allow_v and_o commend_v in_o they_o that_o go_v to_o battle_n even_o so_o he_o that_o advance_v his_o mind_n in_o adversity_n discommendable_a be_v deem_v to_o be_v of_o excellent_a and_o unuanquishable_a courage_n as_o have_v a_o brave_a port_n and_o stout_a countenance_n to_o encounter_v adversity_n which_o in_o prosperity_n will_v ill_o beseem_v he_o for_o we_o read_v that_o he_o which_o be_v of_o great_a courage_n despise_v and_o make_v none_o account_v of_o all_o that_o may_v befall_v to_o man_n ne_o esteem_v any_o worldly_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o himself_o they_o therefore_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o great_a and_o lofty_a courage_n be_v always_o happy_a as_o who_o do_v know_v that_o all_o the_o turmoiling_n of_o fortune_n and_o all_o the_o change_n of_o matter_n and_o time_n be_v light_n and_o weak_a when_o they_o come_v to_o encounter_v against_o virtue_n fool-hardines_n magnanimity_n or_o noblemindednes_n be_v the_o mean_a between_o bacemindednes_n and_o overloftines_fw-la for_o he_o that_o apply_v himself_o to_o great_a thing_n be_v call_v nobleminded_a and_o he_o that_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o they_o be_v call_v baceminded_a likewise_o he_o that_o adventure_v upon_o all_o thing_n though_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o aright_o be_v call_v foolehardy_a the_o nobleminded_a man_n advamce_v not_o himself_o for_o honour_n riches_n or_o prosperity_n neither_o make_v he_o the_o great_a account_n of_o himself_o for_o they_o if_o he_o fall_v from_o his_o degree_n or_o loose_v his_o good_n he_o stoop_v not_o for_o it_o for_o he_o be_v uphold_v with_o a_o certain_a force_n &_o stoutness_n of_o mind_n contrariwise_o the_o baceminded_a or_o fainthearted_a man_n become_v wonderful_o vainglorious_a of_o every_o little_a piece_n of_o good_a fortune_n or_o advauncement_n that_o befall_v he_o and_o at_o every_o little_a loss_n that_o betide_v he_o he_o shrink_v and_o be_v cast_v down_o like_o a_o abject_a as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o mind_n to_o bear_v his_o fortune_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o foolehardie_a be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n save_v that_o without_o reason_n he_o adventure_v upon_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o other_o dare_v not_o undertake_v property_n the_o nobleminded_a man_n have_v six_o property_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o thrust_v not_o himself_o into_o peril_n rash_o and_o for_o small_a trifle_n but_o for_o great_a matter_n whereof_o he_o may_v have_v great_a honour_n and_o profit_n as_o for_o example_n alexander_n like_v not_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o win_v the_o wager_n at_o the_o game_n be_v of_o olympus_n because_o there_o be_v no_o king_n to_o encounter_v with_o he_o this_o come_v of_o a_o noble_a and_o princely_a mind_n but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o town_n or_o the_o give_v battle_n he_o be_v ever_o one_o of_o the_o foremost_a the_o second_o property_n of_o the_o nobleminded_a be_v to_o reward_v virtuous_a person_n and_o such_o as_o have_v employ_v themselves_o in_o his_o service_n whereunto_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o good_a eye_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o title_n of_o righteousness_n the_o three_o property_n of_o the_o nobleminded_a be_v to_o do_v but_o little_a and_o not_o to_o hazard_v his_o self_n at_o all_o time_n for_o a_o man_n can_v do_v great_a thing_n easy_o and_o often_o the_o four_o property_n be_v to_o be_v soothfast_n and_o to_o hate_v lie_v and_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereof_o as_o flatterer_n talebearer_n and_o such_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v odious_a most_o chief_o unto_o prince_n who_o shall_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o other_o man_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o in_o speak_v of_o truth_n and_o shall_v speak_v again_o hereafter_o in_o discourse_v of_o untruth_n the_o five_o property_n of_o the_o nobleminded_a be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o great_a craver_n nor_o no_o great_a borower_n assure_v himself_o that_o nothing_o be_v so_o dear_o buy_v as_o that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o intreatance_n wherefore_o as_o for_o the_o emperor_n that_o hold_v out_o their_o hand_n at_o their_o court_n gate_n to_o receive_v present_n and_o newy_a earsgist_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o be_v princely_a mind_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v inferior_a to_o rogue_n and_o beggar_n and_o all_o such_o like_a rascal_n the_o sixth_o property_n of_o the_o nobleminded_a be_v that_o he_o pass_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v praise_v or_o dispraise_v so_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v well_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v fabius_n maximus_n who_o regard_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o coward_n but_o go_v forward_o continual_o with_o his_o platform_n of_o the_o overthrow_v of_o hannibal_n without_o give_v he_o battle_n of_o hazard_v any_o thing_n pericles_z what_o outcry_n so_o ever_o man_n make_v upon_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o multitude_n but_o do_v like_o the_o good_a pilot_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o ship_n without_o stay_v at_o the_o tear_n and_o shrieking_n of_o the_o passenger_n torment_v themselves_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o storm_n turmoil_n for_o magnanimity_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o despise_v death_n but_o also_o in_o not_o regard_v the_o vain_a discourse_n and_o turmoil_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v not_o what_o the_o matter_n mean_v in_o which_o behalf_n pompey_n make_v a_o great_a fault_n when_o he_o yield_v so_o easy_o to_o go_v to_o battle_n lest_o he_o shall_v displease_v the_o young_a captain_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v lever_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o determination_n to_o hazard_v the_o victory_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o sure_a unto_o he_o without_o stroke_n strike_v than_o patient_o to_o here_o the_o wrongful_a rail_n that_o be_v cast_v forth_o against_o he_o chap._n ix_o that_o diligence_n be_v requisite_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n forasmuch_o as_o valeantnes_n or_o prowess_n come_v of_o a_o constant_a mind_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o adventure_v without_o regard_n of_o danger_n and_o magnanimity_n spare_v not_o itself_o in_o any_o thing_n so_o honour_n may_v ensue_v ne_o regard_v what_o man_n say_v or_o do_v so_o she_o may_v compass_v her_o affair_n for_o the_o attain_n whereunto_o she_o forbear_v not_o any_o pain_n i_o think_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o treat_v here_o of_o that_o branch_n of_o prowess_n and_o magnanimity_n which_o be_v call_v diligence_n a_o virtue_n very_o well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n as_o without_o the_o which_o he_o can_v reign_v happy_o and_o as_o xenophon_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o trainemnt_n of_o cyrus_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o such_o shall_v prosper_v in_o their_o affair_n as_o be_v skilful_a in_o they_o and_o be_v diligent_a in_o go_v forward_o with_o they_o rather_o than_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o flouthfull_a diligence_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o indevor_n to_o pass_v his_o subject_n not_o in_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n but_o in_o discretion_n and_o diligence_n plutarch_n say_v that_o as_o water_n corrupt_v that_o be_v not_o resored_a to_o so_o the_o life_n of_o idle_a folk_n be_v corrupt_v and_o mar_v by_o slothfulness_n because_o none_o be_v help_v by_o they_o thucydides_n report_v alcibiades_n to_o have_v say_v that_o a_o city_n give_v to_o idleness_n do_v mar_v and_o corrupt_v of_o itself_o but_o do_v uphold_v and_o amend_v itself_o in_o experience_n of_o many_o
antonine_n do_v put_v the_o talebearer_n to_o death_n which_o can_v not_o prove_v their_o say_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v they_o then_o give_v he_o they_o their_o hire_n but_o yet_o do_v he_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v infamous_a the_o punishment_n of_o fals-accuser_n be_v write_v in_o the_o digest_v and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n where_o all_o man_n may_v see_v they_o chap._n xiiii_o that_o prince_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n eschew_v choler_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o temperance_n consist_v in_o moderate_v anger_n rashness_n the_o which_o mercury_n say_v to_o be_v unseperat_o match_v with_o rashness_n and_o therefore_o socrates_n say_v it_o be_v less_o danger_n to_o drink_v foul_a and_o muddy_a water_n than_o to_o staunch_v a_o man_n choler_n with_o revenge_n the_o contrary_a thereof_o be_v meeldnesse_n clemency_n or_o meekness_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a between_o anger_n and_o blockishness_n or_o sheepishness_n and_o moderate_v the_o passion_n that_o rise_v in_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o wrong_n or_o evil_o speak_v or_o do_v unto_o we_o the_o which_o we_o will_v punish_v more_o than_o reason_n will_v admit_v if_o we_o shall_v suffer_v our_o choler_n to_o go_v unbridled_a and_o as_o a_o wise_a and_o mild_a man_n must_v not_o be_v angry_a at_o every_o word_n so_o not_o to_o be_v angry_a at_o any_o time_n and_o to_o leave_v malefactor_n unpunished_a for_o fear_n of_o be_v angry_a be_v ill_o do_v and_o we_o may_v offend_v as_o well_o in_o too_o little_a as_o in_o too_o great_a desire_n of_o punish_v crime_n for_o it_o be_v meet_v we_o shall_v be_v angry_a in_o due_a time_n with_o such_o as_o deserve_v it_o provide_v that_o reason_n accompany_v our_o anger_n the_o which_o take_v from_o anger_n the_o eagerne_n of_o revenge_n as_o plutarch_n say_v do_v the_o more_o safe_o and_o more_o profitable_o punish_v the_o party_n that_o deserve_v it_o without_o put_v a_o man_n self_n or_o the_o party_n in_o danger_n as_o choler_n often_o do_v impatiency_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v he_o that_o be_v unpatient_a shall_v bear_v the_o pain_n of_o it_o meeldnes_n neither_o seek_v revenge_n of_o the_o fault_n that_o be_v commit_v ne_o leave_v great_a fault_n unpunished_a whereof_o all_o such_o aught_o to_o take_v good_a heed_n as_o be_v in_o authority_n lest_o they_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o meeldnes_n and_o gentleness_n through_o too_o rigorous_a correction_n or_o lay_v away_o the_o rigour_n of_o correction_n through_o too_o much_o meeldnes_n and_o lenity_n as_o saint_n gregory_n say_v in_o his_o moral_n aristotle_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o moral_n say_v that_o as_o inordinat_a anger_n be_v a_o vice_n so_o be_v also_o the_o utter_a want_n of_o it_o for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o heinous_a crime_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v angry_a and_o they_o that_o in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o angry_a seem_v ignorant_a misaduised_a and_o careless_a to_o encounter_v the_o fault_n that_o be_v commit_v cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o commendable_a than_o meeldnesse_n nor_o more_o beseem_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o yet_o must_v it_o be_v with_o condition_n that_o severity_n be_v match_v with_o it_o without_o the_o which_o no_o commonweal_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v they_o aristotle_n in_o his_o rhetoriks_n call_v meeldnesse_n a_o pacify_v of_o choler_n and_o differ_v from_o clemency_n in_o that_o clemency_n be_v a_o gentleness_n in_o punish_v proceed_v from_o the_o superior_a to_o the_o inferior_a whereas_o meeldnesse_n be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n be_v anger_n be_v a_o boil_a up_o of_o the_o blood_n about_o the_o hart_n which_o as_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n work_v a_o eagerne_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n or_o else_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o rhetoriks_n it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n appear_v with_o a_o grief_n or_o a_o eager_a disposition_n to_o revenge_v or_o else_o as_o plutarch_n say_v a_o certain_a enforce_n of_o the_o courage_n unmeasurable_o swell_v with_o the_o affection_n that_o provoke_v a_o man_n to_o revenge_v chrisostome_n in_o his_o three_o homily_n say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a violentnesse_n void_a of_o reason_n cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_n say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a eagerne_n and_o inordinat_fw-la desire_n to_o punish_v a_o party_n who_o we_o deem_v to_o have_v do_v we_o wrong_n let_v we_o speak_v first_o of_o meeldnesse_n and_o afterward_o of_o anger_n meeldnesse_n be_v commend_v of_o all_o man_n and_o number_v by_o saint_n matthew_n among_o the_o eight_o point_n of_o blessedness_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o that_o be_v meeld_v and_o merciful_a fail_v not_o to_o be_v angry_a for_o else_o he_o shall_v be_v blockish_a and_o without_o any_o feel_n but_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o reason_n he_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o vice_n and_o not_o at_o the_o person_n and_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o psalmist_n where_o he_o say_v be_v angry_a and_o sin_n not_o after_o that_o manner_n be_v saint_n paul_n angry_a at_o the_o horrible_a wrong_n do_v by_o elymas_n the_o magician_n and_o saint_n peter_n at_o saphyra_n moses_n be_v count_v the_o meeld_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v man_n oftentimes_o to_o pass_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o his_o meeldnesse_n be_v no_o impeachment_n to_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o punish_v of_o sin_n meeldnes_n then_o be_v a_o virtue_n that_o neither_o seek_v revenge_n of_o all_o fault_n nor_o leave_v the_o great_a fault_n unpunished_a in_o which_o behalf_n many_o deceive_v themselves_o mercy_n call_v a_o prince_n merciful_a when_o he_o pardon_v one_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o wicked_a murder_n or_o some_o other_o notable_a mischief_n but_o as_o archidamus_n say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v count_v cruelty_n against_o good_a man_n mercy_n be_v occupy_v in_o pardon_v not_o the_o fault_n do_v against_o the_o publick-weale_n but_o the_o fault_n commit_v against_o ourselves_o as_o titus_n do_v who_o forgive_v they_o that_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o agesilaus_n who_o by_o his_o benefit_n make_v his_o enemy_n his_o friend_n and_o likewise_o augustus_n who_o pardon_v cuma_n a_o traitor_n and_o banish_a timagenes_n that_o do_v but_o slander_v he_o without_o hurt_v he_o there_o be_v one_o caelianus_n accuse_v unto_o he_o to_o have_v speak_v evil_a of_o he_o prove_v it_o qd_n augustus_n &_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v that_o i_o have_v a_o tongue_n &_o that_o i_o can_v speak_v evil_a of_o he_o also_o tiberius_n write_v unto_o he_o that_o one_o rail_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o that_o no_o man_n do_v he_o harm_n alexander_n say_v it_o be_v a_o princely_a thing_n to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o for_o well_o do_v philip_n do_v so_o much_o good_a unto_o one_o that_o rail_v upon_o he_o incessant_o that_o he_o win_v he_o to_o be_v a_o faithful_a servant_n and_o a_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v abroad_o his_o praise_n and_o when_o he_o have_v inquire_v of_o his_o friend_n that_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o punish_v the_o railer_n whether_o he_o have_v be_v as_o outrageous_a in_o his_o word_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v or_o no_o and_o understand_v by_o they_o that_o he_o speak_v good_a of_o he_o every_o where_o report_n lo_o quoth_v he_o you_o see_v it_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n to_o have_v good_a or_o bad_a report_n the_o same_o philip_n have_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n strike_v out_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o modon_n when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n deal_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o worse_a with_o the_o townsman_n for_o it_o antigonus_n walk_v abroad_o in_o his_o camp_n hear_v certain_a soldier_n speak_v evil_a of_o he_o whereupon_o lift_v up_o the_o tent_n he_o show_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o say_v you_o shall_v weep_v for_o it_o if_o yâ—_n go_v not_o further_o of_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o i_o pyrrhus_n be_v easy_a to_o pardon_v whensoever_o any_o man_n have_v anger_v he_o insomuch_o that_o one_o day_n as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o his_o life_n when_o certain_a young_a man_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o that_o have_v speak_v many_o outtrageous_a word_n against_o he_o he_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o have_v speak_v those_o word_n or_o no._n yea_o sir_n qd_n one_o of_o they_o &_o have_v speak_v many_o mo_z but_o that_o our_o wine_n fail_v us._n at_o which_o saying_n he_o smile_v and_o pardon_v they_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v counsel_v to_o banish_v a_o tailor_n that_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v better_a that_o he_o shall_v raise_v a_o ill_a report_n of_o we_o among_o a_o few_o by_o tarry_v here_o still_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v sow_v abroad_o his_o rail_n here_o and_o there_o by_o drive_v he_o â—urther_o of_o
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