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soever_o they_o be_v but_o not_o to_o bring_v the_o reader_n into_o confusedness_n with_o make_v of_o many_o form_n i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o this_o divided_a into_o nine_o corner_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v thus_o take_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o nine_o part_n and_o four_o of_o these_o part_n will_v be_v the_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a circumference_n you_o must_v also_o understand_v the_o same_o so_o if_o you_o divide_v a_o quadrate_n into_o eleven_o twelve_o or_o thirtéene_v part_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o always_o four_o of_o these_o part_n be_v the_o just_a wydenesse_n of_o your_o part_n require_v there_o be_v many_o quadrangle_n proportion_n but_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o but_o seven_o of_o the_o principall_a of_o they_o which_o shall_v best_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o workman_n first_o this_o form_n be_v call_v a_o right_a four_o corner_a quadrate_n the_o 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have_v then_o in_o such_o case_n the_o bind_v thereof_o must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o set_v down_o that_o the_o rafter_n may_v serve_v and_o this_o will_v also_o be_v strong_a enough_o it_o may_v also_o fall_v out_o shat_z a_o man_n shall_v find_v a_o table_n of_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o foot_n broad_a with_o this_o table_n a_o man_n will_v make_v a_o door_n of_o seven_o foot_n high_a and_o four_o foot_n wide_o now_o to_o do_v it_o a_o man_n will_v see_v the_o table_n long_o wise_a in_o two_o part_n and_o set_v they_o one_o under_o another_o and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v but_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v seven_o and_o again_o if_o they_o will_v cut_v it_o three_o foot_n short_a and_o so_o make_v it_o four_o foot_n broad_a than_o the_o one_o side_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o péece_v therefore_o he_o must_v do_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n take_v the_o table_n of_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o foot_n broad_a &_o mark_v it_o with_o a._n b._n c._n d._n than_o see_v it_o diagonall_a wise_a that_o be_v from_o the_o corner_n c._n to_o b._n with_o two_o equal_a part_n then_o draw_v the_o one_o piece_n thereof_o three_o foot_n backward_o towards_o the_o corner_n b._n then_o the_o line_n a._n f._n shall_v be_v four_o foot_n broad_a and_o so_o shall_v the_o line_n e._n d._n also_o hold_v four_o foot_n broad_a by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v have_v your_o door_n a._n e._n f._n d._n seven_o foot_n long_o and_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o you_o shall_v yet_o have_v the_o three_o corner_a piece_n mark_v e._n b._n g._n and_o c._n f._n and_o c._n leave_v for_o some_o other_o use_n it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o a_o workman_n have_v a_o eye_n or_o round_a window_n to_o make_v in_o a_o church_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o use_v to_o make_v they_o and_o he_o doubt_v of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o which_o if_o he_o will_v make_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n he_o must_v first_o measure_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o will_v set_v it_o and_o therein_o he_o must_v make_v a_o half_a circle_n which_o half_a circle_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o quadrangle_n than_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o centre_n by_o two_o diagonall_a line_n then_o he_o must_v draw_v two_o line_n more_o which_o shall_v reach_v from_o the_o two_o lowermost_a corner_n above_o the_o centre_n and_o touch_v the_o just_a half_n of_o the_o circle_n above_o and_o where_o the_o say_v line_n cut_v through_o the_o diagonall_a line_n there_o you_o must_v make_v two_o perpendicular_a line_n which_o perpendicular_a line_n shall_v show_v the_o wideness_n of_o the_o desire_a window_n the_o list_n about_o it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n be_v round_o in_o breadth_n if_o a_o workman_n will_v make_v a_o gate_n or_o a_o door_n in_o a_o temple_n or_o a_o church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o place_n than_o he_o must_v take_v the_o wideness_n within_o the_o church_n or_o else_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o if_o the_o church_n be_v small_a and_o have_v pilaster_n of_o pillar_n within_o it_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o wideness_n between_o they_o &_o set_v the_o same_o breadth_n in_o a_o four_o square_n that_o be_v as_o high_a as_o broad_a in_o which_o four_o square_a the_o diagonall_a line_n and_o the_o other_o two_o cross_a cut_a line_n will_v not_o only_o show_v you_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o door_n but_o also_o the_o place_n and_o point_n of_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o door_n as_o you_o see_v here_o in_o this_o figure_n and_o although_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o you_o have_v three_o door_n to_o make_v in_o a_o church_n and_o to_o that_o end_n cut_v three_o hole_n yet_o you_o may_v observe_v this_o proportion_n for_o the_o small_a of_o they_o and_o although_o gentle_a reader_n the_o cross_a cut_n through_o or_o devide_v be_v innumerable_a yet_o for_o this_o time_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a i_o here_o end_v my_o geometry_n here_o end_v the_o first_o book_n of_o architecture_n treat_v of_o geometry_n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a into_o dutch_a and_o now_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o robert_n peake_n 1611._o the_o second_o book_n of_o architecture_n make_v by_o sebastian_n serly_n entreat_v of_o perspective_n which_o be_v inspection_n or_o look_v into_o by_o shorten_v of_o the_o sight_n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a into_o dutch_a and_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o robert_n peake_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n near_o holborn_n conduit_n next_o to_o the_o sun_n tavern_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1611._o the_o second_o book_n a_o treatise_n of_o perspective_n touch_v the_o superficies_n the_o second_o chapter_n although_o the_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a art_n of_o perspective_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n and_o special_o the_o body_n or_o model_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v a_o art_n which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o express_v by_o figure_n or_o writing_n as_o by_o a_o undershew_v which_o be_v do_v several_o notwithstanding_o see_v that_o in_o my_o first_o book_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o geometry_n without_o the_o which_o perspective_n art_n be_v nothing_o i_o will_v labour_v in_o the_o brief_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v in_o this_o my_o second_o book_n to_o show_v the_o workman_n so_o much_o thereof_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o aid_v and_o help_v himself_o therewith_o in_o this_o work_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o dispute_v philosophical_o what_o
methopen_n agree_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o dorica_n cornice_n although_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o member_n and_o well_o wrought_v yet_o i_o find_v it_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o vitrwius_fw-la instruction_n for_o be_v licentious_a enough_o of_o member_n be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o such_o height_n shall_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o the_o architrave_n and_o the_o freeze_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n therefore_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o these_o or_o other_o antiquity_n that_o a_o workman_n in_o these_o day_n shall_v not_o err_v which_o error_n i_o mean_v be_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o vitrwius_fw-la precept_n nor_o to_o be_v peremptory_a that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o cornice_n or_o other_o thing_n just_a of_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o he_o have_v see_v and_o measure_v and_o then_o set_v it_o in_o work_n because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v i_o may_v do_v it_o for_o ancient_a workman_n have_v do_v it_o without_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o build_n beside_o although_o a_o old_a workman_n be_v so_o bold_a yet_o we_o must_v therefore_o not_o be_v so_o but_o as_o reason_n teach_v we_o we_o shall_v observe_v vitrwius_fw-la rule_v as_o our_o guide_n and_o most_o certain_a and_o insallible_a direction_n for_o that_o from_o that_o time_n of_o great_a antiquity_n till_o now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n find_v to_o have_v write_v better_o nor_o more_o learned_o of_o architecture_n than_o he_o and_o as_o in_o every_o art_n there_o be_v one_o more_o learned_a than_o another_o to_o who_o such_o authority_n be_v give_v that_o his_o word_n be_v full_o &_o without_o doubt_n beléeve_v who_o then_o will_v deny_v if_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o vitrwius_fw-la for_o architecture_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o that_o his_o writing_n where_o no_o other_o notable_a reason_n or_o cause_n be_v to_o move_v we_o ouâ—ht_v for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o to_o be_v better_o credit_v than_o any_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o roman_n although_o they_o learn_v the_o upright_a manner_n of_o building_n of_o the_o greciens_fw-fr nevertheless_o afterward_o when_o they_o become_v ruler_n over_o the_o grecian_n it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o thereby_o become_v licentious_a but_o certain_o if_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o wonderful_a work_n which_o the_o grecian_n then_o do_v make_v which_o be_v now_o almost_o all_o spoil_v and_o cast_v down_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o will_v assure_o judge_v the_o grecian_n work_v to_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o latin_n far_o therefore_o all_o those_o workman_n that_o shall_v condemn_v vitrwius_fw-la writing_n &_o special_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v clear_o understand_v as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n whereof_o i_o speak_v shall_v err_v much_o in_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n to_o gainsay_v such_o a_o author_n as_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v approve_v by_o wise_a man_n learned_a now_o have_v make_v this_o digression_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o have_v consider_v so_o much_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o this_o ground_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a foot_n and_o first_o the_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n mark_v a._n which_o be_v call_v orchestra_n be_v in_o the_o diameter_n 194._o foot_n and_o be_v half_a a_o circle_n from_o one_o corner_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o stage_n or_o seat_n mark_v h._n it_o be_v 417._o foot_n the_o place_n mark_v b._n call_v proscenium_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o where_o c._n stand_v be_v the_o gallery_n which_o they_o call_v porticus_fw-la of_o the_o scene_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v the_o pulpit_n that_o part_n mark_v with_o d._n be_v a_o portall_n with_o stair_n on_o both_o side_n which_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n mark_v e._n call_v hospitalia_fw-la the_o two_o gallery_n on_o the_o side_n mark_v g._n they_o use_v to_o walk_v in_o of_o which_o thing_n man_n can_v see_v no_o more_o above_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o other_o house_n touch_v the_o several_a measure_n as_o well_o of_o the_o scene_n as_o of_o the_o theatre_n and_o of_o the_o degree_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o for_o that_o in_o the_o amphitheatre_n call_v coliseo_n i_o will_v declare_v it_o more_o at_o large_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v conceive_v how_o this_o stand_v but_o that_o part_n without_o which_o go_v about_o the_o theatre_n i_o will_v show_v in_o the_o second_o figure_n which_o be_v measure_v before_o this_o with_o a_o common_a ell_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n which_o part_n be_v call_v ounce_n and_o every_o ounce_n have_v five_o minute_n of_o which_o ell_n this_o be_v a_o three_o part_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ell._n this_o figure_n follow_v represent_v that_o part_n without_o of_o the_o foresay_a theatre_n and_o be_v measure_v with_o the_o ell_n aforesaid_a and_o first_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o 43._o minute_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o diameter_n above_o under_o the_o capital_a be_v a_o ell_n and_o 16._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o the_o which_o capital_a be_v more_o perfect_a mark_v in_o the_o four_o book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n in_o folio_n e._n 3._o and_o the_o same_o capital_a be_v mark_v with_o b._n likewise_o also_o the_o impost_n whereon_o the_o arch_n re_v be_v as_o high_a also_o as_o the_o capital_a and_o stand_v also_o in_o the_o same_o leaf_n e._n 3._o the_o pilaster_n beside_o the_o column_n be_v 19_o minute_n the_o wideness_n of_o one_o arch_n be_v 7._o else_o and_o 9_o minute_n and_o the_o height_n be_v eleven_o else_o and_o sixetéene_v minute_n 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and_o of_o least_o grace_n and_o seemelinesse_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o ancient_a workman_n in_o time_n past_a as_o vitruvius_n affirm_v dedicate_v their_o work_n and_o building_n to_o the_o god_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n strength_n or_o weakness_n so_o be_v the_o form_n call_v dorica_n ascribe_v to_o the_o god_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o valiant_a hercules_n take_v such_o form_n from_o strong_a man_n the_o form_n call_v jonica_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o goddess_n diana_n apollo_n and_o bacchus_n as_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o matron_n that_o be_v of_o wise_a &_o sensible_a woman_n which_o be_v both_o tender_a and_o strong_a for_o diana_n by_o her_o femurine_n nature_n be_v tender_a but_o by_o use_v to_o hunt_v she_o be_v strong_a apollo_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o beauty_n be_v tender_a but_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v strong_a the_o like_a of_o bacchus_n but_o the_o corinthia_n be_v take_v of_o maâ—ds_n and_o they_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n and_o her_o chaste_a maid_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o proceed_v in_o another_o sort_n nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_n afore_o say_v my_o meaning_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o i_o as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v will_v ascribe_v holy_a building_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o saint_n and_o profane_a building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o privote_v i_o will_v ascribe_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o profession_n so_o say_v i_o then_o that_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n after_o my_o opinion_n be_v fit_a for_o strength_n for_o gate_n of_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n place_n for_o treasure_n munition_n and_o artillery_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o for_o prison_n haven_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n serve_v for_o the_o war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o rustic_a and_o playn_v work_v that_o be_v such_o building_n as_o be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o other_o that_o be_v make_v somewhat_o smooth_a according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o stonecutter_n take_v therein_o be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o dorica_n and_o sometime_o with_o dorica_n and_o corinthia_n nevertheless_o for_o that_o the_o tuscan_a order_n be_v the_o rough_a set_v forth_o far_o more_o than_o the_o other_o be_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o country_n building_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o tuscan_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o tuscan_n as_o well_o in_o their_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o florence_n as_o without_o in_o their_o country_n village_n in_o so_o many_o rich_a and_o fair_a building_n make_v after_o the_o rustical_a manner_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o christendom_n mix_v with_o such_o a_o slight_a manner_n of_o work_n as_o the_o workman_n think_v good_a therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o such_o building_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o tuscan_a order_n than_o any_o other_o therefore_o alter_v somewhat_o 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who_o when_o they_o intend_v to_o play_v any_o comedy_n first_o send_v out_o a_o prologue_n who_o in_o few_o word_n give_v the_o audience_n to_o understand_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o entreat_v of_o in_o their_o comedy_n so_o i_o mean_v in_o this_o book_n to_o entreat_v of_o five_o manner_n of_o building_n viz._n tuscan_a dorica_n jonica_n corinthia_n and_o composita_fw-la have_v think_v good_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o figure_n of_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v of_o and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o column_n and_o their_o ornament_n all_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o only_o the_o principal_a by_o general_a rule_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o fail_v as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o particularity_n but_o
diameter_n high_a with_o base_n and_o capital_n which_o proportion_n be_v approve_v good_a nevertheless_o for_o that_o the_o first_o column_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o my_o small_a book_n be_v make_v in_o six_o part_n take_v the_o measure_n from_o man_n foot_n which_o be_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o column_n call_v dorica_n be_v now_o of_o seven_o part_n the_o ancient_a workman_n have_v another_o part_n unto_o they_o to_o heighten_v they_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o that_o the_o tuscan_a column_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o i_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v make_v low_a than_o the_o dorica_n and_o by_o my_o advice_n be_v make_v but_o of_o six_o part_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n this_o you_o may_v hold_v for_o a_o common_a rule_n and_o for_o that_o neither_o vitrwius_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o workman_n that_o i_o have_v see_v have_v set_v down_o no_o rule_n for_o the_o stilobato_n or_o pedestal_n and_o in_o antiquity_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v be_v by_o workman_n make_v as_o necessity_n require_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o raise_v of_o column_n or_o to_o a_o go_v up_o with_o stair_n to_o gallery_n or_o by_o any_o other_o occasion_n therefore_o not_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o every_o workman_n shall_v to_o each_o hind_n of_o column_n set_v a_o convenient_a and_o seemly_a pedestal_n as_o reason_n require_v and_o as_o he_o séee_v cause_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o well_o know_v that_o the_o pedestal_n at_o least_o must_v be_v fouresquare_n that_o be_v the_o body_n thereof_o without_o base_a or_o cime_fw-la therefore_o the_o tuscan_a column_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o pedestal_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a fouresquare_n the_o forepart_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o plinthus_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n one_o part_n 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workman_n ought_v to_o be_v copious_a of_o invention_n to_o please_v himself_o and_o other_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n town_n or_o fortress_n may_v be_v set_v out_o in_o this_o manner_n observe_v this_o rule_n that_o so_o broad_a as_o the_o go_n through_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o height_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o and_o half_a as_o much_o again_o that_o be_v 2._o part_n in_o breadth_n and_o 3._o part_n in_o height_n the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v the_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o column_n stand_v for_o the_o round_a column_n and_o flat_a pillar_n bring_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o for_o that_o the_o column_n be_v a_o three_o part_n set_v into_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v bind_v fast_o with_o other_o stone_n more_o for_o show_v then_o bear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v 7._o part_n high_a and_o also_o of_o 8._o at_o the_o workman_n will_n which_o will_v set_v forth_o the_o gate_n with_o more_o show_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o postern_n shall_v be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o middle_a gate_n the_o pilaster_n also_o as_o the_o great_a that_o be_v the_o half_a the_o height_n thereof_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o the_o fancy_n that_o bear_v the_o arch_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o supercilie_n or_o architrave_n thereof_o as_o we_o call_v it_o and_o if_o you_o find_v not_o a_o stone_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n fit_a for_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v make_v the_o cunei_n or_o pennant_n as_o you_o see_v they_o here_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o thus_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o postern_n shall_v be_v that_o be_v 3._o part_n in_o breadth_n and_o 5._o of_o the_o like_a part_n in_o height_n the_o cunei_n or_o pennant_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v 15._o in_o the_o base_n capital_n architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n you_o must_v observe_v the_o rule_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o elevation_n in_o the_o middle_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o workman_n will_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o and_o all_o such_o work_n the_o groser_n they_o be_v make_v and_o boast_v out_o the_o strong_a they_o be_v for_o fortification_n a_o man_n may_v make_v gate_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n in_o another_o manner_n both_o plain_a and_o strong_a follow_v the_o order_n hereunder_o set_v down_o and_o the_o proportion_n or_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o height_n be_v under_o the_o fancy_n which_o bear_v up_o the_o roof_n and_o from_o the_o fancy_n upward_o as_o much_o high_a as_o the_o half_a circle_n yet_o always_o at_o the_o workman_n will_n to_o be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v and_o especial_o as_o he_o be_v by_o accident_n restrain_v the_o two_o postern_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v their_o wideness_n must_v be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o middle_a gate_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v leave_v between_o the_o great_a gate_n and_o the_o two_o small_a which_o height_n shall_v be_v double_v with_o the_o breadth_n and_o the_o fancy_n which_o uphold_v the_o arch_n shall_v also_o hold_v up_o the_o cunei_n of_o the_o small_a gate_n yet_o must_v we_o take_v such_o order_n that_o the_o fancy_n shoot_v through_o shall_v be_v the_o supercilie_n which_o as_o i_o say_v may_v be_v alter_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o workman_n without_o alter_v they_o from_o the_o figure_n fascia_fw-la diverse_a kind_n of_o ornament_n many_o time_n put_v the_o workman_n in_o mind_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o peradventure_o will_v not_o have_v think_v of_o therefore_o the_o figure_n ensue_a will_v serve_v the_o workman_n to_o good_a end_n in_o building_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v as_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o fortress_n where_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o a_o good_a thickness_n this_o work_n within_o it_o
the_o compass_n there_o bring_v the_o other_o foot_n to_o 3._o draw_v it_o then_o down_o ward_v again_o to_o the_o catheta_n keep_v that_o foot_n there_o also_o bring_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o point_n 4._o then_o draw_v it_o again_o to_o the_o catheta_n hold_v the_o compass_n there_o the_o foot_n will_v come_v upon_o 5._o so_o draw_v about_o do_v likewise_o to_o 6._o and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o shut_v with_o the_o eye_n there_o you_o may_v make_v a_o roof_n it_o you_o please_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v with_o the_o compass_n the_o strike_v of_o the_o column_n which_o we_o call_v channel_n or_o hollow_n shall_v be_v 24._o in_o number_n and_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v 5._o part_n whereof_o 4._o shall_v be_v for_o the_o gut_n or_o channel_n and_o the_o 5._o for_o the_o list_n by_o vitrwius_fw-la call_v strix_n and_o so_o from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o list_n to_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v draw_v a_o straight_o line_n the_o middle_a whereof_o shall_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o hollow_v out_o but_o if_o the_o workman_n please_v sometime_o to_o make_v a_o thin_a column_n to_o show_v thick_a then_o there_o must_v be_v 28._o strike_v the_o abacus_fw-la of_o this_o capital_a be_v as_o broad_a on_o the_o side_n as_o before_o which_o side_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v before_o friendly_a reader_n i_o have_v lay_v this_o volute_a according_a to_o my_o simple_a understanding_n because_o vitrwius_fw-la writing_n be_v hard_o to_o understand_v and_o which_o be_v more_o promise_v the_o same_o figure_n in_o the_o last_o book_n together_o with_o diverse_a other_o ornament_n which_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v s._n serlii_n upon_o the_o speech_n aforesaid_a love_v reader_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v full_o from_o point_n to_o point_n be_v show_v in_o figure_n unless_o the_o workman_n must_v help_v himself_o by_o practice_n like_v as_o the_o cincte_n or_o band_n of_o these_o volutes_n which_o if_o the_o capital_a be_v very_o great_a will_v stand_v well_o if_o the_o breadth_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o if_o the_o capital_a be_v of_o indifferent_a greatness_n than_o it_o must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o if_o the_o capital_a be_v small_a than_o it_o must_v be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o eye_n always_o at_o the_o workman_n discretion_n for_o i_o have_v see_v it_o so_o in_o antiquity_n although_o they_o differ_v the_o thickness_n be_v mark_v above_o under_o the_o abacus_fw-la than_o you_o must_v place_v the_o compass_n a_o little_a below_o the_o figure_n 1._o from_o above_o the_o catheta_n down_o ward_o then_o again_o you_o must_v place_v the_o compass_n a_o little_a above_o the_o figure_n 2._o draw_v your_o line_n from_o beneath_o upward_o to_o the_o catheta_n now_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o last_o book_n promise_v by_o vitrwius_fw-la be_v not_o find_v by_o mean_n whereof_o diverse_a opinion_n be_v spread_v abroad_o touch_v the_o same_o some_o affirm_v that_o in_o vitrwius_fw-la time_n there_o be_v many_o unskilful_a workman_n as_o there_o be_v now_o also_o have_v better_a fortune_n then_o good_a understanding_n other_o that_o presumption_n sister_n to_o unskilfulnesse_n bear_v such_o sway_n among_o common_a workman_n that_o understand_v not_o themselves_o it_o be_v think_v that_o vitrwius_fw-la refuse_v or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o publish_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unthankfulness_n of_o such_o as_o neglect_v good_a learning_n some_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o matter_n for_o he_o to_o place_v they_o in_o figure_n which_o i_o can_v hardly_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o a_o author_n but_o whereas_o some_o affirm_v that_o this_o last_o book_n be_v so_o please_v and_o acceptable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o figure_n there_o at_o large_a set_v out_o and_o he_o be_v over-carefull_a in_o look_v unto_o it_o 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