and_o be_v make_v christian_n within_o short_a space_n after_o these_o knight_n build_v diverse_a church_n and_o among_o they_o some_o cathedral_n temple_n make_v they_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la be_v a_o great_a oak_n where_o these_o knight_n build_v the_o first_o castle_n and_o town_n which_o with_o time_n be_v increase_v and_o call_v borgo_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it maria_n where_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n appertein_v to_o this_o order_n thereunto_o belong_v so_o great_a riches_n and_o revenue_n as_o these_o knight_n may_v both_o for_o man_n and_o money_n compare_v with_o diverse_a prince_n this_o country_n of_o prussia_n be_v great_a and_o much_o thereof_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la and_o be_v also_o confine_v by_o sarmatia_n the_o massageti_n and_o polonia_n these_o knight_n be_v also_o lord_n of_o livonia_n which_o be_v likewise_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christianity_n and_o be_v with_o christian_n now_o inhabit_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n cap._n 20._o this_o knighthood_n be_v now_o extinct_a or_o rather_o conjoin_v unto_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n the_o ensign_n belong_v to_o these_o knight_n be_v two_o red_a cross_n knight_n of_o s._n mary_n cap._n 21._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o at_o which_o time_n be_v great_a war_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n certain_a rich_a gentleman_n of_o bolognia_n and_o modona_n desire_v to_o eschew_v the_o present_a trouble_n and_o be_v exempt_a from_o public_a charge_n desire_v of_o that_o pope_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v in_o contemplation_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a knighthood_n which_o for_o money_n they_o obtain_v call_v themselves_o knight_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n be_v very_o pompous_a and_o thereupon_o a_o red_a cross_n wrought_v with_o gold_n round_o about_o they_o be_v special_o inhibit_v to_o wear_v gold_n in_o their_o spur_n and_o horse_n harness_n they_o make_v profession_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o all_o other_o that_o offend_v justice_n notwithstanding_o they_o live_v ever_o at_o home_n in_o rest_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o be_v common_o call_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it madonna_n but_o because_o they_o live_v continual_o in_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n man_n term_v they_o frati_n gaudenti_fw-la as_o much_o in_o our_o language_n as_o goodfellow_n brethren_n it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o extant_a knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n cap._n 22._o these_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n do_v plead_v great_a antiquity_n say_v they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o their_o profession_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o sundry_a pope_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n surname_v barbarossa_n give_v they_o great_a possession_n in_o sicilia_n calabria_n puglia_n and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi and_o to_o those_o land_n diverse_a pope_n do_v add_v much_o notwithstanding_o time_n that_o wear_v all_o thing_n away_o do_v also_o consume_v these_o riches_n and_o the_o order_n well_o near_o extinct_a till_o of_o late_a year_n pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o pope_n do_v revive_v it_o who_o make_v gianotto_n castiglione_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o milan_n great_a master_n these_o knight_n do_v profess_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o great_a master_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n they_o promise_v also_o to_o live_v chaste_a or_o at_o the_o least_o continent_n and_o content_n with_o one_o wife_n also_o to_o be_v charitable_a and_o liberal_a chief_o to_o poor_a people_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n moreover_o every_o knight_n promise_v to_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n &_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n must_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o a_o gentleman_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o to_o bear_v arm_n also_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a christian_n and_o no_o morrano_n or_o turk_n that_o he_o have_v of_o rent_n at_o the_o least_o 200._o crown_n therewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o live_v as_o gentleman_n without_o use_n of_o any_o base_a or_o mecanical_a occupation_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o notable_a evil_a fact_n or_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o vice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v nor_o be_v wed_v to_o any_o widow_n or_o have_v have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n but_o beside_o these_o passable_a protestation_n he_o must_v undertake_v to_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o pater_n noster_n and_o so_o many_o aue_fw-la marias_fw-la with_o other_o superstitious_a thing_n not_o worthy_a the_o write_n this_o order_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n cap._n 23._o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o cosimo_fw-la duke_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n and_o live_v in_o peaceable_a estate_n erect_v this_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v those_o that_o enter_v thereunto_o cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-mi san_n steffano_n to_o these_o knight_n he_o give_v a_o red_a cross_n border_v about_o with_o gold_n the_o statute_n annex_v unto_o this_o order_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o appertein_v to_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n save_v that_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o resiance_n be_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n where_o the_o duke_n prepare_v they_o a_o church_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o palace_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v and_o because_o near_o to_o that_o city_n be_v a_o haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o galley_n wherein_o these_o knight_n shall_v serve_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o that_o prince_n to_o settle_v they_o there_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v great_a master_n of_o this_o order_n and_o under_o he_o be_v diverse_a other_o officer_n of_o reputation_n this_o be_v the_o last_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v of_o save_v only_o the_o great_a knighthood_n of_o s_o esprit_fw-fr whereof_o as_o be_v before_o say_v i_o be_o not_o inform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n cap._n 24._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v use_v only_o for_o offence_n of_o great_a reproach_n and_o dishonour_n which_o i_o conceive_v partly_o by_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o action_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o man_n bereave_v of_o that_o dignity_n be_v not_o only_o degrade_v but_o also_o by_o law_n execute_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o it_o appear_v a_o knight_n be_v degrade_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o offence_n his_o gild_a spur_n be_v beat_v from_o his_o heel_n than_o his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o break_v that_o be_v do_v every_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v bruise_v beat_a and_o cast_v aside_o after_o all_o which_o disgrace_n he_o be_v behead_v in_o like_a manner_n andrew_z of_o hekela_n knight_n and_o earl_n of_o cardoyl_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n disgrade_v he_o be_v apprehend_v be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n bring_v before_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n anno._n 1322._o apparel_v in_o all_o the_o robe_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o lead_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v thither_o come_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n first_o thou_o shall_v lose_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o which_o thou_o have_v all_o thy_o honour_n and_o further_o all_o worship_n upon_o thy_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o nought_o those_o word_n pronounce_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n command_v a_o knave_n to_o hew_v the_o knight_n spur_n from_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o cause_v his_o sword_n to_o be_v break_v over_o his_o head_n that_o do_v he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o fur_a tabord_v of_o his_o hood_n of_o his_o fur_a cott_n and_o of_o his_o girdle_n then_o sir_n anthony_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n andrew_n now_o be_v thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n do_v will_v thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o degradation_n of_o these_o two_o knight_n i_o find_v record_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o master_n garter_n write_v in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n that_o be_v here_o express_v the_o author_n intention_n cap._n 25._o albeit_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o book_n be_v to_o discourse_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n appertein_v unto_o arm_n yet_o for_o not_o be_v mistake_v in_o my_o meaning_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o say_v that_o the_o commendation_n due_a unto_o learning_n be_v of_o no_o less_o desert_n than_o
the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n at_o london_n print_v by_o richard_n ihones_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n near_o holborn_n conduit_n 1590._o the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o injury_n with_o their_o repulse_n also_o the_o mean_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o pacification_n with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n and_o honor._n fort_n &_o magnanimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la habendi_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la propulsant_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n christopher_n hatton_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n richard_n ihones_n printer_n wish_v long_o life_n with_o increase_n of_o happiness_n right_o honourable_a the_o manifold_a testimony_n of_o your_o love_n both_o unto_o honour_n and_o arm_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o think_v the_o first_o sight_n of_o this_o small_a book_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v unto_o your_o lordship_n be_v by_o the_o due_a degree_n of_o virtue_n ascend_v to_o that_o place_n which_o among_o other_o in_o this_o realm_n be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v repute_v most_o honourable_a to_o your_o l._n therefore_o i_o humble_o dedicate_v the_o same_o as_o unto_o he_o that_o by_o censure_n of_o our_o sovereign_n with_o the_o applause_n of_o people_n have_v in_o hand_n the_o consideration_n of_o action_n appertein_v to_o equity_n honour_n and_o justice._n the_o property_n of_o which_o virtue_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v to_o foresee_v that_o no_o violence_n be_v offer_v but_o only_o by_o he_o that_o with_o injury_n be_v thereunto_o provoke_v and_o that_o thing_n common_a shall_v be_v common_o use_v and_o private_a thing_n privatlie_o enjoy_v by_o which_o rule_n appear_v that_o virtue_n allow_v just_a revenge_n and_o admit_v the_o defence_n of_o property_n and_o right_n but_o for_o that_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v as_o well_o a_o actor_n in_o arm_n as_o a_o knower_n of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o honour_n i_o omit_v to_o say_v more_o either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o beseech_v your_o good_a lordship_n to_o pardon_v my_o boldness_n and_o take_v in_o acceptable_a wise_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n who_o both_o by_o election_n and_o obligation_n acknowledge_v himself_o you_o your_o lordship_n ever_o to_o command_v richard_n ihones_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o quarrel_n be_v injury_n and_o reproach_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o content_n be_v justice_n and_o honor._n for_o love_n whereof_o we_o shun_v no_o care_n of_o mind_n loss_n of_o wealth_n nor_o adventure_v of_o life_n hereof_o proceed_v all_o disputation_n in_o school_n plead_v in_o law_n war_n and_o all_o worldly_a wrangle_n for_o who_o so_o be_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o opinion_n persuade_v to_o have_v truth_n and_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n do_v not_o only_o constant_o believe_v that_o so_o it_o be_v but_o also_o be_v thereof_o deny_v hold_v himself_o injure_v and_o consequent_o burden_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a law_n will_v man_n to_o be_v of_o so_o perfect_a patience_n as_o not_o only_o to_o endure_v injurious_a word_n but_o also_o quiet_o to_o suffer_v every_o force_n and_o violence_n notwithstanding_o forsomuch_o as_o none_o or_o very_o few_o man_n have_v attain_v such_o perfection_n the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n have_v among_o many_o other_o trial_n permit_v that_o such_o question_n as_o can_v not_o be_v civilie_o prove_v by_o confession_n witness_n or_o other_o circumstance_n shall_v receive_v judgement_n by_o fight_n and_o combat_n suppose_v that_o god_n who_o only_o know_v the_o secret_a thought_n of_o all_o man_n will_v give_v victory_n to_o he_o that_o justly_o adventure_v his_o life_n for_o truth_n honour_n and_o justice_n see_v then_o that_o all_o human_a law_n have_v permit_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o every_o injurious_a action_n not_o repulse_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o martial_a mind_n hold_v a_o thing_n dishonourable_a infamous_a and_o reproachful_a it_o can_v be_v but_o at_o some_o time_n and_o occasion_n such_o question_n and_o quarrel_n shall_v arise_v as_o necessary_o must_v receive_v trial_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o cicero_n say_v that_o he_o who_o repulse_v not_o a_o injury_n be_v able_a offend_v no_o less_o than_o if_o he_o have_v abandon_v his_o friend_n parent_n and_o country_n by_o these_o reason_n appear_v that_o the_o trial_n by_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o also_o necessary_a and_o allowable_a notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o many_o right_n noble_a also_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n require_v trial_n of_o arm_n and_o what_o word_n or_o deed_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n as_o ought_v be_v repulse_v or_o revenge_v i_o have_v at_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o often_o desire_v of_o very_a honourable_a friend_n by_o way_n of_o abreviation_n reduce_v into_o this_o small_a volume_n all_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o combat_n the_o nature_n of_o injury_n and_o repulse_n the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o man_n who_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o for_o what_o respect_v challenge_n ought_v be_v refuse_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o consider_v and_o albeit_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o public_a combat_n be_v in_o this_o age_n either_o rare_o or_o never_o grant_v yet_o for_o that_o as_o be_v before_o say_v no_o providence_n can_v prevent_v the_o question_n and_o quarrel_n that_o daily_a happen_v among_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o rather_o behooveful_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v full_o inform_v what_o injury_n be_v and_o how_o to_o repulse_v it_o when_o to_o fight_v when_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v what_o be_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n how_o it_o be_v gain_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o be_v keep_v &_o preserve_v which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o the_o earl_n balthasar_n castilio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o courtier_n do_v among_o other_o quality_n requireable_a in_o a_o gentleman_n special_o advise_v he_o shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o know_n of_o honour_n and_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n this_o book_n do_v not_o incite_v man_n to_o unaduised_a fight_n or_o needle_n revenge_n as_o some_o simple_a wit_n may_v surmise_v but_o enform_v the_o true_a mean_n how_o to_o shun_v all_o offence_n or_o be_v offend_v show_v the_o order_n of_o revenge_n and_o repulse_n according_a unto_o christian_a knowledge_n and_o due_a respect_n of_o honor._n and_o for_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n appertain_v chief_o to_o martial_a merit_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a brief_o to_o touch_v the_o original_n thereof_o declare_v how_o many_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o they_o how_o many_o yet_o extant_a we_o have_v not_o in_o this_o work_n meddle_v with_o armoury_n or_o blaze_v of_o badge_n but_o chief_o touch_v matter_n offensive_a to_o reputation_n and_o honour_n whereof_o combat_n or_o particular_a trial_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o ensue_v if_o aught_o else_o be_v look_v for_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o learned_a tractant_fw-la fabrilia_fw-la fabri_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o this_o work_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n the_o first_o book_n what_o a_o combat_n be_v and_o the_o original_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o of_o the_o order_n of_o challenge_v and_o defend_v cap._n 2._o for_o what_o cause_n the_o party_n belie_v aught_o to_o challenge_v and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o diversity_n of_o lie_n cap._n 4._o of_o lie_v certain_a cap._n 5._o of_o lie_v conditional_a cap._n 6._o of_o lie_v general_a cap._n 7._o of_o lie_v special_a cap._n 8._o of_o vain_a lie_n cap._n 9_o whether_o a_o man_n injure_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o suffice_v of_o answer_n in_o presence_n of_o private_a gentleman_n cap._n 10._o of_o the_o return_n of_o lie_n cap._n 11._o how_o upon_o every_o lie_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o necessary_a cap._n 12._o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cartel_n or_o letter_n of_o defiance_n cap._n 13._o the_o second_o book_n of_o injury_n and_o burden_n cap._n 1._o how_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o offer_v injury_n with_o advantage_n and_o cowardly_a cap._n 2._o that_o every_o lie_v give_v ought_v not_o occasion_v combat_n cap._n 3._o for_o what_o cause_v the_o combat_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cap._n 4._o how_o between_o padrine_n no_o fight_n or_o quarrel_n ought_v be_v cap._n 5._o of_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defencive_a cap._n 6._o of_o the_o election_n
knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o arm_n and_o honour_n appertein_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o duke_n a_o prince_n in_o his_o life_n and_o place_n repute_v no_o less_o skilful_a in_o point_n of_o honour_n than_o all_o other_o way_n virtuous_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o arm_n all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v ever_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o answer_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v of_o virtue_n sufficient_a to_o repulse_v a_o injury_n offer_v before_o a_o prince_n of_o what_o title_n so_o ever_o of_o the_o return_n of_o lie_n cap._n 11._o heretofore_o we_o have_v say_v that_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v for_o a_o repulse_n of_o injury_n ought_v be_v the_o challenger_n yet_o for_o more_o certainty_n of_o that_o say_n we_o be_v diligent_o to_o examine_v what_o sort_n of_o lie_n be_v lawful_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o lie_n be_v to_o repulse_v injury_n and_o whensoever_o it_o work_v not_o that_o effect_n it_o become_v injury_n and_o by_o another_o lie_n may_v be_v return_v also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o one_o selfesame_a quarrel_n aswell_o unto_o a_o denial_n as_o a_o affirmation_n the_o lie_n may_v be_v give_v the_o lie_v lawful_o give_v unto_o a_o affirmation_n be_v that_o whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v as_o thus_o one_o man_n say_v unto_o another_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n to_o his_o prince_n he_o answer_v thou_o lie_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o lie_n can_v be_v avoid_v because_o it_o be_v give_v for_o repulse_n unto_o a_o infamy_n direct_o offer_v but_o if_o i_o speak_v of_o other_o do_v say_v he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o one_o stand_v by_o do_v give_v i_o the_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n the_o lie_n shall_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o repulse_n but_o a_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o gainsay_v the_o commendation_n i_o give_v he_o lie_v because_o he_o encounter_v my_o affirmation_n and_o seem_v to_o deny_v that_o all_o man_n be_v hold_v honest_a till_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o contrary_n wherefore_o it_o behove_v he_o that_o deny_v the_o man_n to_o be_v honest_a to_o prove_v such_o denial_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v burden_a and_o bind_v to_o challenge_v i_o but_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o lie_v give_v upon_o the_o negative_a which_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o may_v lawful_o be_v return_v as_o if_o any_o man_n do_v say_v of_o i_o that_o in_o such_o a_o service_n of_o arm_n i_o have_v not_o do_v my_o duty_n and_o i_o shall_v answer_v with_o the_o lie_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o lawful_a answer_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o fidelity_n unto_o his_o prince_n and_o i_o say_v he_o lie_v then_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o answer_v thou_o lie_v in_o say_v i_o lie_v and_o consequent_o force_v i_o to_o challenge_v because_o in_o affirm_v his_o own_o fidelity_n he_o do_v not_o injury_n to_o any_o man_n but_o i_o deny_v thereof_o do_v great_o wrong_v he_o and_o therefore_o reasonable_o the_o lie_n to_o be_v return_v upon_o i_o now_o it_o rest_v to_o produce_v some_o example_n how_o in_o one_o selfesame_a quarrel_n both_o upon_o the_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a the_o lie_n may_v be_v give_v so_o as_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o party_n have_v apparent_a place_n of_o repulse_n as_o in_o this_o case_n two_o gentleman_n be_v in_o the_o field_n prepare_v to_o fight_v do_v there_o fall_v into_o disputation_n whether_o the_o weapon_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o by_o mean_a whereof_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o speech_n and_o nothing_o do_v hereupon_o a_o question_n grow_v whether_o the_o weapon_n be_v reasonable_o refuse_v or_o not_o the_o one_o by_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a do_v burden_n the_o other_o and_o he_o by_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a do_v burden_n he_o so_o as_o it_o rest_v doubtful_a who_o ought_v to_o challenge_v thus_o much_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o lie_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v repulse_v or_o return_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o difficulty_n to_o be_v understand_v yet_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o gentleman_n how_o upon_o every_o lie_n the_o trial_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o necessary_a cap._n 12._o albeit_o heretofore_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o lie_n ought_v to_o be_v challenger_n yet_o be_v not_o our_o meaning_n that_o upon_o every_o lie_n give_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n shall_v forthwith_o follow_v for_o see_v the_o trial_n by_o arm_n be_v incerteine_a and_o the_o civil_a trial_n assure_v therefore_o it_o behove_v every_o gentleman_n to_o be_v justify_v rather_o by_o this_o than_o the_o other_o trial_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o less_o expedient_a for_o gentleman_n and_o all_o other_o profess_v arm_n to_o know_v when_o to_o put_v up_o than_o when_o to_o draw_v their_o weapon_n who_o so_o therefore_o upon_o any_o affirmation_n shall_v be_v lawful_o and_o orderly_o offer_v the_o lie_n have_v mean_n to_o make_v such_o proof_n ought_v by_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a trial_n make_v justification_n and_o not_o take_v sword_n in_o hand_n till_o necessity_n so_o enforce_v and_o he_o who_o find_v himself_o offer_v any_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a lie_n may_v either_o traverse_v it_o or_o utterlie_o disdain_v it_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cartell_n or_o letter_n of_o defiance_n cap._n 13._o in_o such_o place_n as_o public_a combat_n be_v permit_v by_o prince_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o party_n agree_v to_o fight_v shall_v challenge_v one_o the_o other_o by_o some_o instrument_n in_o writing_n which_o they_o common_o call_v a_o cartel_n but_o that_o custom_n be_v now_o discontinue_v he_o who_o challenge_v do_v send_v some_o letter_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o ought_v be_v frame_v in_o brief_a term_n and_o thereby_o to_o express_v in_o short_a and_o proper_a word_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o injury_n be_v it_o in_o word_n or_o deeed_n also_o to_o set_v down_o express_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o person_n the_o time_n &_o place_n which_o for_o the_o true_a express_v of_o the_o cause_n be_v require_v to_o the_o end_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v the_o better_o determine_v of_o his_o answer_n and_o for_o that_o combat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o judgement_n it_o behove_v no_o less_o therein_o than_o in_o civil_a trial_n that_o particular_a prove_n &_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v express_v &_o that_o he_o who_o challenge_v shall_v summon_v his_o adversary_n and_o he_o that_o be_v defender_n produce_v the_o lie_n in_o this_o writing_n it_o also_o behoove_v to_o use_v all_o plainness_n of_o word_n &_o phrase_n leave_v aside_o eloquence_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o speech_n for_o it_o suffice_v a_o man_n be_v offer_v any_o injurious_a speech_n do_v say_v thou_o lie_v without_o add_v any_o word_n thereunto_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o defender_n ought_v have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o place_n and_o weapon_n for_o no_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o i_o shall_v both_o challenge_v another_o man_n and_o also_o appoint_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o what_o weapon_n please_v i_o one_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a more_o to_o advertise_v that_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o a_o thing_n very_o honest_a and_o worthy_a a_o gentleman_n that_o all_o speech_n and_o writing_n of_o or_o to_o a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v in_o good_a and_o honourable_a term_n for_o thereby_o the_o speaker_n or_o writer_n shall_v honour_v himself_o and_o declare_v he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o person_n of_o reputation_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v disgrace_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o meddle_v with_o man_n unworthy_a and_o such_o as_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v regard_v the_o second_o book_n of_o injury_n and_o burden_n cap._n 1._o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v what_o injury_n be_v and_o how_o the_o same_o ought_v be_v repulse_v now_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v in_o what_o case_n prince_n and_o supreme_a governor_n may_v grant_v or_o deny_v the_o trial_n of_o combat_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o office_n of_o every_o prince_n move_v to_o grant_v combat_n be_v first_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o quarrel_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v assure_o know_v whither_o it_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n as_o require_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v determine_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n certain_a that_o every_o question_n or_o quarrel_n that_o may_v be_v decide_v by_o civil_a authority_n and_o
other_o herehault_n cry_v aloud_o say_v this_o be_v the_o helmet_n of_o a_o disloyal_a and_o miscreant_n knight_n then_o be_v bring_v thither_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n full_a of_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o the_o herehault_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v what_o be_v this_o knight_n name_n the_o pursuivant_n answer_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o name_n then_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n say_v that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o be_v a_o miscreant_n and_o false_a traitor_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v break_v the_o ordinance_n of_o knighthood_n thereunto_o answer_v the_o chaplin_n let_v we_o give_v he_o his_o right_a name_n then_o speak_v the_o trumpet_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o to_o which_o word_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v he_o be_v with_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n banish_v my_o kingdom_n as_o a_o vile_a and_o infamous_a man_n that_o have_v do_v offence_n against_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n when_o the_o king_n have_v so_o say_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o herehault_n cast_v the_o warm_a water_n on_o the_o disgrade_v knight_n face_n as_o though_o he_o be_v a_o new_a baptize_v saying_n henceforth_o thou_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o thy_o right_a name_n traitor_n then_o the_o king_n together_o with_o twelve_o other_o knight_n put_v upon_o they_o mourn_a garment_n declare_v sorrow_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n disgrade_v put_v he_o down_o the_o stage_n not_o by_o the_o stair_n he_o mount_v up_o when_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n but_o throw_v he_o down_o tie_v unto_o a_o rope_n then_o with_o great_a ignomy_n he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o lay_v grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o over_o he_o be_v read_v a_o psalm_n full_a of_o curse_n these_o be_v the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n tristram_n sir_n lancelot_n and_o other_o famous_a knight_n who_o be_v no_o doubt_n man_n very_o valiant_a in_o arm_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o writer_n that_o have_v add_v unto_o their_o act_n many_o untruth_n their_o prowess_n and_o enterprise_n be_v hold_v as_o fable_n how_o many_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n have_v be_v and_o of_o they_o how_o many_o yet_o extant_a cap._n 6._o 1_o the_o first_o and_o most_o noble_a order_n both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n 2_o the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o toson_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o s._n michael_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o the_o nuntiata_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o one_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o france_n call_v the_o order_n of_o s._n esprit_fw-fr whereof_o i_o be_o not_o full_o inform_v all_o these_o knight_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o choler_n in_o sign_n they_o excel_v other_o in_o honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o those_o order_n whereinto_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n do_v enter_v next_o to_o these_o in_o dignity_n be_v 1_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n 2_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n jago_z 3_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n 4_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n 5_o the_o knight_n of_o montesio_n 6_o the_o knight_n of_o redemption_n 7_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n 8_o the_o knight_n teutonici_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o knight_n are_z 1_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n 2_o the_o knight_n of_o santa_n maria_z 3_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n 4_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n these_o may_v be_v call_v rather_o knight_n of_o superstition_n than_o person_n of_o honor._n among_o these_o we_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n neither_o have_v we_o set_v down_o the_o knight_n of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n nor_o of_o orlando_n furioso_n yet_o do_v i_o suppose_v some_o part_n of_o those_o story_n to_o be_v matter_n of_o truth_n although_o writer_n have_v add_v unto_o they_o thing_n incredible_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o history_n themselves_o be_v hold_v fabulous_a we_o have_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o star_n nor_o of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o spur_n which_o order_n be_v extinct_a or_o not_o regard_v the_o knight_n templar_n be_v also_o long_o since_o cleerelie_o suppress_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n cap._n 7._o edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1350._o upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n as_o be_v report_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n as_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v desire_v to_o be_v of_o that_o company_n account_v it_o great_a honor._n the_o number_n of_o this_o college_n or_o fellowship_n be_v 26._o knight_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o company_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n this_o order_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n george_n as_o the_o advocate_n of_o those_o knight_n the_o custom_n be_v long_o that_o these_o knight_n yearly_o hold_v a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n where_o be_v also_o the_o church_n found_v by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o likewise_o give_v great_a stipend_n to_o certain_a priest_n to_o serve_v there_o it_o be_v not_o common_o know_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v this_o order_n but_o thus_o have_v i_o hear_v it_o vulgar_o report_v that_o king_n edward_n dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o his_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o or_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v say_v the_o order_n take_v beginning_n every_o year_n all_o the_o knight_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n george_n be_v bind_v to_o resort_v unto_o windsor_n or_o such_o other_o place_n as_o by_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v appoint_v the_o principal_a officer_n appertein_v to_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n be_v these_o the_o prelate_n the_o chancellor_n the_o register_n the_o king_n of_o arm_n name_v garter_n and_o the_o usher_n call_v the_o black_a rod._n which_o place_n be_v present_o furnish_v with_o these_o person_n viz._n doctor_n cooper_n bishop_n of_o winchster_n prelate_n master_n john_n wolly_z esquire_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n chancellor_n doctor_n day_n deane_n of_o windsor_n register_n master_n w._n dethicke_n chief_a king_n of_o arm_n garter_n master_n william_n norris_n esquire_n vsher._n the_o statute_n of_o this_o great_a order_n be_v remain_v with_o the_o say_a master_n garter_n a_o gentleman_n very_o studious_a in_o his_o faculty_n and_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o record_n belong_v unto_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n from_o he_o i_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o these_o knight_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o his_o write_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o first_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n king_n edward_z sovereign_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o capteine_a de_fw-fr buch._n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n mortimer_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr bourchesh_n sir_n john_n bewchamp_n the_o lord_n of_o mahun_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr holland_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n sir_n richard_n fitzsimond_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n walle_n sir_n hugh_n wortesley_n sir_n neel_n loring_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n james_n dande_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr holang_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n fauchet_n de_fw-fr prichcourt_n sir_n walter_n pavel_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_o of_o the_o same_o most_o noble_a order_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n casemirus_fw-la the_o vice_n conte_n montacute_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o honsdon_n lord_n chamberlein_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o hontingdon_n the_o lord_n bourleigh_n lord_n threasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n grey_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o l._n howard_n of_o effingham_n l._n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n cobham_n