not_o have_v this_o medicine_n often_o use_v after_o meat_n in_o the_o medicine_n call_v diaspoliticon_n all_o the_o simples_n must_v be_v pound_v in_o gross_a manner_n for_o so_o the_o medicine_n will_v more_o loose_v the_o belly_n and_o by_o staieng_v long_o in_o the_o stomach_n further_a concoction_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v fine_o powder_v into_o dust_n as_o the_o medicine_n will_v little_o or_o not_o at_o all_o make_v the_o belly_n laxative_a so_o it_o will_v provoke_v urine_n and_o sweat_n to_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o medicine_n the_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o confect_v of_o diatrion_n pipereon_o that_o if_o a_o intent_n be_v to_o have_v the_o medicine_n stay_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n to_o warm_v those_o part_n to_o digest_v crude_a humour_n in_o they_o or_o to_o loose_v the_o belly_n the_o simples_n must_v be_v pound_v gross_o but_o if_o we_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o open_a obstruction_n to_o warm_v the_o inner_a vein_n to_o provoke_v urine_n 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the_o same_o with_o the_o meat_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o to_o your_o drink_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n the_o 10._o cap._n galen_n prescribe_v a_o ptisane_a in_o which_o the_o dust_n or_o fine_a powder_n of_o white_a pepper_n be_v mingle_v and_o in_o the_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr sanit_fw-la tuend_a cap._n 14._o galen_n give_v pepper_n alone_o as_o fine_o powder_v as_o may_v be_v by_o these_o counsel_n of_o galen_n these_o man_n do_v conclude_v that_o pepper_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n by_o galens_n doctrine_n nevertheless_o these_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n do_v not_o with_o diligent_a care_n consider_v galens_n intention_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a place_n neither_o well_o have_v mark_v the_o scope_n and_o cause_n why_o galen_n in_o these_o place_n do_v advise_v to_o pound_n pepper_n into_o fine_a powder_n for_o if_o they_o have_v well_o consider_v that_o galen_n write_v they_o may_v have_v understand_v that_o he_o give_v pepper_n so_o fine_o 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the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la the_o particular_a faculty_n and_o property_n of_o diatrion_n pipereon_o diatrion_n pipereon_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o do_v much_o good_a in_o all_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o sour_a belke_n in_o quartain_a fever_n in_o palsy_n in_o evil_a affect_a liver_n in_o they_o which_o have_v their_o belly_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n diatrion_n pipereon_o confect_v after_o the_o description_n of_o mesue_n be_v chief_o commend_v in_o flux_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o breast_n good_a general_o to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cheste_n and_o to_o cough_n which_o do_v proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n that_o the_o excellent_a and_o rare_a virtue_n of_o this_o medicine_n call_v diatrion_n pipereon_o may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v i_o think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o remember_v the_o reader_n what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v secretorum_fw-la which_o book_n be_v ascribe_v to_o galen_n in_o 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a_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o pepper_v in_o common_a use_n and_o certain_a special_a medicine_n make_v of_o the_o same_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n 1588._o as_o in_o former_a year_n at_o this_o season_n i_o have_v be_v always_o careful_a to_o show_v my_o special_a affection_n towards_o 〈…〉_o by_o offer_v some_o present_a appertain_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o health_n so_o at_o this_o time_n 〈…〉_o in_o token_n of_o a_o good_a and_o prosperous_a new_a year_n god_n grant_v you_o many_o i_o have_v embolden_v myself_o to_o exhibit_v to_o 〈…〉_o in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n this_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o pepper_v and_o of_o three_o medicine_n compound_v of_o the_o same_o great_o commend_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la which_o be_v use_v in_o right_a order_n with_o discretion_n will_v undoubted_o bring_v three_o way_n commodity_n to_o the_o continuance_n of_o your_o heath_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o most_o man_n in_o this_o our_o country_n through_o our_o manner_n of_o feed_v do_v gather_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o the_o first_o vein_n many_o crude_a and_o undigested_a humour_n which_o do_v often_o occasion_v lack_n of_o appetite_n gross_a windine_n distention_n in_o the_o side_n and_o many_o way_n grievous_a pain_n and_o sometime_o unnatural_a vomit_n which_o crudity_n carry_v far_o into_o the_o body_n do_v breed_v obstruction_n tympany_n fever_n and_o other_o dangerous_a disease_n the_o due_a consideration_n hereof_o may_v easy_o infer_v how_o necessary_a to_o health_n in_o this_o our_o region_n the_o use_n of_o pepper_n be_v and_o what_o commodity_n may_v accrue_v by_o convenient_a use_n of_o the_o three_o medicine_n make_v thereof_o for_o first_o the_o medicine_n term_v diatrion_n pipereon_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n have_v faculty_n to_o warm_v the_o stomach_n to_o dry_v superfluous_a moisture_n to_o further_a concoction_n to_o 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cause_n so_o great_o to_o commend_v these_o three_o medicine_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o preserve_v health_n for_o i_o do_v not_o read_v in_o all_o our_o author_n of_o a_o more_o convenient_a mean_n to_o continue_v health_n than_o the_o apt_a and_o due_a use_n of_o these_o three_o medicine_n which_o in_o propulse_v of_o disease_n and_o in_o reform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o triumuiri_fw-la in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o i_o remain_v to_o the_o almighty_a a_o daily_a orator_n so_o to_o prosper_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o medicine_n that_o the_o same_o commodity_n may_v come_v unto_o your_o 〈…〉_o which_o our_o author_n do_v attribute_n unto_o they_o that_o your_o year_n may_v be_v enlarge_v to_o extreme_a age_n *_o âŽ_o *_o of_o the_o spice_n call_v pepper_n that_o kind_n of_o spice_n which_o of_o the_o greek_a author_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a writer_n do_v name_n piper_n and_o the_o apothecary_n do_v term_v the_o same_o as_o the_o latinist_n after_o the_o arabike_a speech_n in_o avicen_n it_o be_v read_v fulful_a in_o serapio_n fulfel_n garcia_n a_o physician_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o india_n do_v write_v that_o the_o arabian_n in_o these_o day_n do_v call_v it_o fulfil_v and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o spice_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o malavar_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o that_o country_n language_n name_v molonga_fw-la we_o in_o english_a do_v call_v it_o pepper_n and_o much_o use_n of_o this_o spice_n with_o we_o be_v in_o make_v broth_n and_o in_o condit_v meat_n the_o kind_n of_o pepper_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o herb_n of_o our_o writer_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pepper_n for_o the_o herb_n call_v in_o latin_a persicaria_n in_o english_a culrage_n be_v of_o some_o name_v water_n pepper_n the_o seed_n also_o of_o the_o herb_n call_v chamelea_n 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to_o be_v understand_v of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o pepper_v in_o common_a use_n of_o which_o one_o be_v name_v white_a pepper_n the_o other_o black_a pepper_n the_o three_o long_a pepper_n of_o the_o which_o three_o kind_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o thing_n false_o name_v pepper_v that_o confection_n so_o great_o commend_v in_o cold_a affection_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v diatrion_n pipereon_o be_v make_v and_o keep_v in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n so_o that_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o pepper_v most_o proper_o do_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o pepper_n and_o be_v so_o most_o convenient_o call_v and_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v rather_o by_o similitude_n so_o term_v for_o yield_v some_o taste_n like_o pepper_n and_o therefore_o never_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pepper_n without_o some_o addition_n as_o piper_n montanum_fw-la piper_n murinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o when_o we_o do_v read_v in_o any_o author_n this_o word_n piper_n or_o in_o english_a pepper_n 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long_a pepper_n after_o that_o this_o fruit_n be_v more_o ripe_a be_v disclose_v they_o take_v the_o seed_n contain_v in_o it_o to_o be_v the_o white_a pepper_n &_o the_o black_a pepper_n such_o grain_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o ripe_a they_o suppose_v to_o be_v white_a pepper_n and_o those_o which_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a to_o be_v black_a pepper_n so_o they_o conclude_v that_o these_o three_o kind_n be_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o tree_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o that_o one_o be_v not_o so_o ripe_a as_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o those_o country_n in_o which_o these_o pepper_n tree_n do_v grow_v it_o be_v evident_a and_o well_o know_v that_o the_o tree_n which_o do_v yield_v these_o three_o spice_n be_v diverse_a in_o kind_n for_o the_o traveller_n into_o those_o
country_n which_o have_v see_v the_o tree_n and_o gather_v the_o fruit_n do_v witness_n that_o not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n but_o diverse_a and_o different_a do_v bear_v these_o spice_n and_o that_o the_o plant_n which_o do_v bear_v white_a pepper_n and_o black_a pepper_n be_v not_o tree_n of_o any_o bigness_n but_o weak_a shrub_n which_o do_v climb_v up_o by_o other_o tree_n as_o a_o juie_n do_v in_o this_o our_o country_n and_o have_v leaf_n like_o to_o the_o apple_n three_fw-mi call_v malum_fw-la assyrium_fw-la and_o do_v carry_v their_o fruit_n in_o cluster_n like_o the_o cluster_n of_o grape_n of_o vine_n tree_n which_o be_v always_o green_a until_o they_o wax_v ripe_a and_o garcia_n who_o live_v in_o these_o part_n write_v that_o the_o plant_n which_o yield_v the_o white_a pepper_n do_v in_o kind_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o black_a pepper_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o like_a that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o they_o which_o do_v dwell_v there_o for_o say_v he_o they_o do_v so_o differ_v as_o the_o vine_n tree_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a grape_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o which_o yield_v the_o red_a grape_n and_o as_o we_o can_v know_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o vine_n tree_n but_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v ripe_a so_o we_o can_v discern_v the_o plant_n which_o yield_v the_o white_a pepper_n from_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o black_a pepper_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o tree_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o black_a pepper_n do_v not_o yield_v the_o white_a pepper_n he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o white_a pepper_n tree_n be_v not_o so_o common_a in_o these_o country_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o malavar_n and_o malachae_n the_o same_o garcia_n write_v that_o the_o tree_n of_o which_o long_a pepper_n be_v gather_v do_v great_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o forename_a pepper_n tree_n and_o that_o long_a pepper_n be_v a_o fruit_n depend_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o we_o see_v thing_n to_o hang_v down_o in_o our_o hazel_n nut_n tree_n and_o in_o our_o birch_n tree_n and_o that_o this_o fruit_n will_v never_o yield_v either_o white_a or_o black_a pepper_n by_o this_o discourse_n we_o do_v understand_v that_o the_o pepper_n tree_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o juniper_n tree_n as_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o 12._o book_n and_o garcia_n also_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pepper_n tree_n be_v very_o little_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o ginger_n as_o some_o believe_v in_o dioscorides_n time_n nor_o like_v to_o the_o root_n of_o costus_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o hereby_o also_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o old_a say_n be_v fabulous_a and_o untrue_a that_o pepper_n be_v make_v black_a with_o fire_n for_o the_o merchant_n which_o bring_v the_o pepper_v say_v that_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n do_v use_n much_o to_o be_v under_o these_o pepper_n tree_n and_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o fray_v away_o those_o serpent_n with_o make_v fire_n under_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o dare_v gather_v the_o pepper_v and_o so_o the_o pepper_n be_v make_v black_a by_o the_o fire_n but_o now_o we_o learn_v by_o the_o history_n pen_v by_o the_o latter_a writer_n that_o all_o this_o be_v untrue_a and_o that_o black_a pepper_n be_v of_o that_o colour_n by_o his_o own_o kind_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o so_o that_o white_a pepper_n be_v of_o his_o own_o kind_n even_o of_o that_o colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a as_o the_o red_a grape_n have_v that_o colour_n natural_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o the_o white_a grape_n keep_v his_o colour_n even_o to_o his_o full_a ripeness_n wherefore_o those_o writer_n be_v much_o deceive_v which_o affirm_v that_o white_a and_o black_a pepper_n be_v of_o one_o tree_n and_o that_o white_a pepper_n be_v the_o fruit_n not_o thorough_o ripe_a and_o that_o black_a pepper_n be_v the_o same_o perfect_o ripe_a for_o say_v they_o as_o in_o our_o country_n when_o we_o gather_v apple_n all_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v not_o of_o like_a ripeness_n some_o not_o full_o ripe_a some_o full_a ripe_a some_o over_o ripe_a and_o all_o be_v gather_v at_o one_o time_n so_o say_v these_o man_n when_o the_o merchant_n do_v gather_v pepper_n some_o grain_n be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o they_o black_a and_o wrinkle_a some_o not_o full_o ripe_a and_o they_o white_a in_o colour_n and_o smoothe_v not_o wrinkle_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o they_o have_v deliver_v to_o we_o which_o have_v see_v and_o gather_v both_o these_o kind_n of_o pepper_v that_o they_o be_v gather_v of_o several_a tree_n and_o that_o each_o do_v perfect_o ripe_a in_o his_o kind_n and_o each_o retain_v his_o colour_n the_o white_a grain_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a keep_v the_o white_a colour_n and_o the_o black_a pepper_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a keep_v his_o black_a colour_n even_o as_o the_o white_a grape_n be_v ripe_a remain_v white_a and_o the_o red_a grape_n red_a and_o yet_o each_o do_v come_v of_o several_a vine_n tree_n different_a in_o kind_n so_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o pepper_n that_o each_o do_v come_v of_o his_o proper_a tree_n and_o each_o full_a ripe_a retain_v his_o natural_a colour_n the_o white_a pepper_n his_o and_o the_o black_a his_o colour_n as_o do_v evident_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o garcia_n have_v write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr aromat_fw-la indiae_n that_o the_o greek_a &_o ancient_a writer_n do_v err_v in_o express_v the_o history_n of_o these_o pepper_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_v for_o in_o that_o their_o country_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o province_n from_o whence_o these_o pepper_v come_v that_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o search_v out_o a_o truth_n but_o follow_v the_o report_n of_o merchant_n which_o tell_v many_o untruth_n they_o be_v easy_o deceive_v and_o so_o do_v set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n for_o verity_n many_o untrue_a relation_n of_o the_o merchant_n but_o that_o the_o arabian_n do_v commit_v the_o same_o error_n who_o country_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o pepper_n do_v grow_v their_o gross_a negligence_n in_o search_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o simples_n can_v not_o be_v excuse_v who_o will_v rather_o follow_v herein_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o grecian_n than_o themselves_o search_v out_o a_o truth_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n witness_v that_o many_o pepper_n tree_n be_v set_v to_o be_v see_v at_o naples_n and_o at_o venice_n and_o diverse_a affirm_v that_o these_o tree_n be_v plant_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o portugal_n but_o i_o can_v never_o understand_v that_o any_o pepper_n tree_n be_v at_o any_o time_n bring_v into_o england_n i_o have_v often_o see_v at_o pool_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o also_o in_o london_n the_o whole_a cluster_n of_o pepper_n preserve_v in_o brine_n and_o in_o salt_n these_o cluster_n be_v long_a and_o thin_a not_o so_o thick_a together_o as_o the_o cluster_n of_o grape_n long_o pepper_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o every_o shop_n for_o the_o whole_a fruit_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o merchant_n gather_v together_o like_o scale_n rough_a &_o uneven_a bite_v the_o tongue_n like_o the_o other_o pepper_v we_o do_v read_v of_o another_o kind_n of_o pepper_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o indian_n which_o the_o portugese_n call_v piemento_n de_fw-fr rabo_n in_o latin_a piper_n caudatum_n and_o may_v be_v english_v tail_n pepper_n clusius_n in_o his_o annotation_n in_o garcia_n seem_v to_o have_v know_v this_o kind_n of_o pepper_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o cubeb_n and_o that_o it_o hang_v in_o cluster_n be_v very_o spicy_a and_o have_v a_o little_a stalk_n or_o stem_v this_o kind_n be_v not_o now_o bring_v for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v forbid_v any_o to_o bring_v it_o fear_v lest_o it_o may_v decay_v the_o price_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o kind_n monardis_n also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la indiae_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o long_a pepper_n different_a from_o the_o common_a long_a pepper_n and_o be_v much_o hot_a than_o the_o common_a long_a pepper_n and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n than_o black_a pepper_n where_o the_o latter_a writer_n in_o the_o history_n of_o pepper_n do_v divide_v long_a pepper_n into_o the_o garden_n and_o wild_a this_o kind_n write_v of_o by_o monardis_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o wild_a long_a pepper_n and_o the_o common_a long_a pepper_n the_o garden_n or_o domestical_a the_o latter_a writer_n in_o the_o history_n of_o pepper_n do_v write_v of_o
conclude_v that_o because_o white_a pepper_n be_v not_o so_o heat_v and_o dry_v by_o the_o sun_n but_o do_v retain_v and_o keep_v all_o his_o hot_a part_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a more_o bite_a and_o the_o best_a pepper_n contrary_a to_o dioscorides_n assertion_n brassavolus_fw-la musa_fw-la go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v this_o controversy_n in_o galen_n by_o distinguish_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o in_o that_o white_a pepper_n have_v plenty_n of_o moisture_n in_o it_o therefore_o it_o bit_v strong_a and_o leave_v the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n to_o continue_v long_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o black_a pepper_n have_v little_a moisture_n and_o that_o much_o extenuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v bite_v quick_o deep_o and_o sharp_a but_o because_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o bite_n do_v not_o so_o long_o continue_v therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o black_a and_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o bit_v deep_a therefore_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o black_a and_o if_o to_o try_v the_o truth_n hereof_o a_o man_n will_v taste_v both_o kind_n of_o pepper_n sure_o he_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v the_o difference_n of_o they_o both_o and_o so_o in_o the_o one_o sense_n white_a pepper_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o more_o bite_a as_o galen_n write_v and_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n black_a pepper_n may_v be_v think_v to_o exceed_v the_o white_a as_o dioscorides_n affirm_v but_o where_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o white_a pepper_n be_v weak_a than_o long_a pepper_n and_o black_a pepper_n because_o it_o not_o be_v full_a ripe_a be_v acerbious_a or_o more_o tart_a sure_o his_o argument_n be_v not_o perfect_a for_o as_o he_o put_v white_a pepper_n not_o so_o ripe_a as_o black_a so_o he_o make_v long_a pepper_n not_o so_o ripe_a as_o white_a pepper_n and_o so_o it_o must_v follow_v after_o his_o opinion_n that_o long_a pepper_n shall_v be_v weak_a than_o white_a and_o white_a than_o black_a pepper_n so_o hypocrates_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o own_o reason_n but_o in_o that_o it_o be_v now_o certain_a that_o these_o kind_n do_v not_o differ_v that_o the_o one_o be_v ripe_a than_o the_o other_o but_o each_o be_v ripe_a and_o perfect_a in_o his_o kind_n these_o argument_n of_o more_o or_o less_o ripeness_n do_v take_v no_o place_n and_o be_v of_o no_o efficacy_n because_o that_o by_o taste_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o white_a pepper_n do_v bite_v the_o tongue_n more_o and_o the_o bite_n do_v continue_v long_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o white_a pepper_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o for_o that_o galen_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr composit_a sec_fw-la loc_fw-la in_o the_o medicine_n of_o philo_n affirm_v that_o white_a pepper_n be_v better_a for_o the_o stomach_n than_o black_a pepper_n and_o in_o 4._o de_fw-fr sanit_fw-la tuend_a he_o say_v that_o white_a pepper_n do_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n above_o the_o other_o kind_n sure_o the_o friar_n writing_n upon_o mesue_n do_v true_o counsel_v apothecary_n when_o pepper_n simple_o be_v read_v to_o take_v white_a pepper_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o affect_v long_a pepper_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o kind_n as_o galen_n witness_v lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr sanit_fw-la tuend_a where_o he_o counsel_v to_o give_v long_a pepper_n to_o they_o which_o have_v their_o side_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n and_o which_o do_v turn_v all_o they_o eat_v to_o wind_n for_o say_v he_o long_a pepper_n do_v dissolve_v the_o grossness_n of_o wind_n &_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o belly_n such_o matter_n which_o do_v stay_v in_o the_o side_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o arabian_n do_v true_o set_v white_a and_o black_a pepper_n in_o the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o galen_n confirm_v the_o same_o when_o he_o do_v write_v that_o white_a and_o black_a pepper_n do_v strong_o heat_v and_o dry_a and_o with_o good_a reason_n the_o same_o arabike_n do_v set_v long_a pepper_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o not_o beyond_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o dry_v for_o in_o that_o by_o all_o writer_n consent_v this_o kind_n be_v moist_a than_o the_o other_o therefore_o it_o can_v dry_v so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o dry_a quality_n must_v needs_o be_v somewhat_o obtund_v by_o the_o moisture_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o therefore_o long_a pepper_n taste_v do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o bite_v strong_o but_o after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a chew_v and_o then_o the_o bite_a do_v last_v long_o and_o we_o may_v hereby_o also_o gather_v that_o long_a pepper_n be_v not_o so_o subtle_a of_o substance_n as_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v garcia_n write_v that_o emperike_v among_o the_o arabian_n &_o persian_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o pepper_n be_v cold_a which_o opinion_n do_v also_o prevail_v among_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o this_o our_o country_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o pepper_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n but_o cold_a in_o operation_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v try_v the_o quality_n of_o medicine_n by_o taste_n these_o man_n do_v show_v their_o ignorance_n in_o call_v that_o cold_a in_o operation_n which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n the_o temperament_n of_o siliquastrum_n or_o indian_a pepper_n the_o indian_a pepper_n call_v also_o siliquastrum_n be_v account_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o therefore_o do_v very_o effectual_o break_v wind_n do_v heat_n and_o strengthen_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o breast_n the_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n of_o pepper_n dioscorides_n pliny_n auicenna_n and_o serapio_n do_v recite_v and_o number_v many_o virtue_n and_o medicinal_a property_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o pepper_v which_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v in_o their_o book_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o pepper_v be_v in_o cold_a affect_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o other_o part_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o nutrition_n for_o every_o kind_n of_o pepper_n do_v great_o help_v concoction_n discuss_v wind_n and_o do_v occasion_n all_o gross_a and_o slimy_a humour_n to_o descend_v soon_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n many_o medicine_n devise_v by_o physician_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o pepper_v be_v keep_v in_o apothecary_n shop_n but_o among_o other_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr sanit_fw-la tuend_a do_v chief_o commend_v three_o sort_n and_o the_o medicine_n term_v diatrion_n pipereon_o in_o that_o it_o be_v confect_v of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o pepper_n bear_v the_o bell_n and_o be_v repute_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o then_o he_o commend_v the_o medicine_n call_v diacalaminthe_n &_o three_o that_o which_o be_v use_v under_o the_o name_n of_o diaspoliticon_n notwithstanding_o each_o of_o these_o medicine_n be_v not_o good_a to_o the_o selfsame_o affect_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n &_o time_n to_o be_v use_v touch_v diatrion_n pipereon_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o to_o help_v concoction_n to_o discuss_v wind_n and_o to_o do_v good_a against_o cold_a affect_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o heat_v the_o liver_n or_o the_o blood_n wherein_o consist_v a_o singular_a property_n of_o this_o medicine_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o author_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o medicine_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o first_o vein_n &_o be_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o medicine_n call_v diacalaminthe_n be_v so_o term_v for_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o herb_n call_v calaminth_n as_o gal._n write_v in_o the_o say_a book_n de_fw-fr sanit_fw-la tuend_a cap._n 10._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o diatrion_n pipereon_o be_v to_o be_v give_v when_o crude_a and_o slimy_a humour_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o first_o vein_n yea_o both_o before_o and_o after_o meat_n the_o use_n of_o diacalaminthe_n be_v when_o we_o mean_v to_o warm_v further_o into_o the_o body_n and_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o cut_v &_o make_v thin_a gross_a humour_n in_o the_o vein_n for_o diacalaminthe_n do_v thin_a gross_a and_o slimy_a thing_n breathe_v out_o by_o the_o skin_n provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n in_o woman_n therefore_o neither_o this_o medicine_n neither_o diaspoliticon_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v after_o meat_n because_o they_o two_o hasten_v distribution_n and_o so_o do_v hinder_v concoction_n whereby_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o medicine_n diatrion_n pipereon_o may_v with_o most_o safety_n be_v use_v after_o meat_n to_o help_v concoction_n and_o to_o this_o intent_n galen_n do_v counsel_n to_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n
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to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a simples_n of_o this_o our_o country_n in_o confect_v of_o this_o medicine_n for_o this_o our_o country_n yield_v very_o good_a of_o every_o sort_n in_o dispense_n of_o this_o medicine_n our_o apothecary_n do_v not_o follow_v this_o description_n of_o galen_n but_o their_o apothecary_n book_n confect_v by_o nicolaus_n which_o composition_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o of_o galen_n in_o the_o dose_n of_o the_o simples_n and_o that_o this_o of_o nicolaus_n have_v some_o mo_z simples_n than_o that_o of_o galen_n the_o receit_n after_o nicolaus_n be_v as_o follow_v take_v of_o calamint_n organy_n seselios_fw-la black_a pepper_n petroselini_fw-la of_o each_o ʒ_n iij_o ℈_o two_o levistici_fw-la ʒ_n ij_o ℈_o i_o persley_n seed_n ℈_o i_o ammy_a seed_n thime_n annise_v seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n of_o each_o ℈_o two_o in_o this_o composition_n persley_n seed_n ammy_a annise_v seed_n ginger_n be_v mo_z than_o be_v set_v in_o the_o description_n of_o galen_n 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mesue_n write_v the_o manner_n and_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o foresay_a medicine_n when_o many_o crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n do_v abound_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o first_o vein_n that_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o will_v not_o be_v safety_n to_o give_v a_o purgative_a medicine_n then_o be_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o diaspoliticon_n for_o it_o then_o give_v will_v safe_o stir_v nature_n to_o expel_v those_o humour_n by_o the_o siege_n so_o in_o other_o case_n when_o so_o ever_o the_o belly_n be_v dry_a and_o do_v not_o her_o duty_n than_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o give_v diaspoliticon_n the_o use_n of_o diatrion_n pipereon_o and_o of_o diacalaminthe_n out_o of_o galen_n 4._o de_fw-fr sanit_fw-la tuend_a when_o many_o raw_a and_o undigested_a humour_n be_v gather_v in_o and_o about_o the_o first_o vein_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o digest_v and_o in_o so_o do_v special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v lest_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v far_o into_o the_o body_n in_o this_o case_n diatrion_n pipereon_o simple_a be_v with_o most_o security_n give_v and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o give_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o every_o day_n but_o it_o must_v be_v take_v often_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o meat_n &_o after_o meat_n &_o when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n a_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n and_o so_o to_o young_a folk_n and_o which_o have_v less_o need_n the_o lesser_a quantity_n to_o elder_n and_o to_o they_o which_o have_v more_o need_n the_o big_a quantity_n so_o to_o the_o mean_a the_o mean_a quantity_n be_v to_o be_v proportion_v when_o crude_a humour_n be_v heap_v in_o the_o inner_a vein_n and_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v concoct_v and_o also_o to_o be_v expel_v by_o breathe_v the_o same_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o to_o these_o intent_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o convenient_a medicine_n know_v than_o diacalaminthe_n for_o it_o have_v property_n to_o extenuate_v thick_a and_o slimy_a thing_n 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equal_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n to_o be_v mingle_v thus_o far_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la finis_fw-la