that_o though_o no_o reason_n can_v prove_v yet_o no_o reason_n can_v contradict_v just_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o pure_a reason_n they_o be_v propose_v unto_o we_o with_o such_o credit_n and_o urge_v upon_o we_o as_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o the_o world_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v be_v rational_a that_o shall_v refuse_v either_o to_o give_v assent_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o with_o the_o sincere_a heart_n which_o once_o do_v he_o shall_v find_v by_o real_a effect_n in_o the_o heart_n not_o only_o that_o god_n do_v reveal_v they_o as_o he_o believe_v before_o by_o a_o acquire_v faith_n but_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v god_n testimony_n because_o he_o who_o speak_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o minister_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o immediate_o by_o his_o spirit_n work_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o then_o reason_n be_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v that_o god_n 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the_o eight_o right_o of_o majesty_n he_o do_v affirm_v yet_o he_o distinguish_v of_o the_o sovereign_n demand_n as_o twofold_a either_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n or_o by_o force_n if_o he_o demand_v or_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n by_o power_n or_o pretence_n thereof_o there_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n no_o action_n of_o law_n because_o the_o subject_n be_v make_v author_n of_o the_o sovereign_n act_n and_o therefore_o the_o suit_n against_o he_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v his_o subject_n if_o this_o answer_n be_v good_a than_o the_o sovereign_n may_v do_v what_o he_o can_v and_o will_v not_o what_o he_o ought_v he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n and_o not_o according_a to_o justice_n he_o may_v borrow_v and_o promise_v to_o repay_v take_v away_o and_o engage_v to_o restore_v and_o yet_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o violate_v his_o promise_n and_o engagement_n contrary_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v a_o 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the_o concession_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o king_n have_v disable_v himself_o by_o grant_v the_o militia_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o treaty_n to_o be_v expect_v be_v this_o so_o far_o as_o the_o king_n have_v obtain_v liberty_n and_o opportunity_n he_o will_v declare_v his_o concession_n void_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o proceed_v against_o the_o treator_n as_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n for_o so_o they_o be_v account_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a grant_n of_o liberty_n but_o of_o power_n which_o in_o the_o treaty_n be_v presuppose_v to_o be_v his_o though_o confine_v and_o a_o prisoner_n and_o vanquish_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v proper_o the_o grant_n of_o liberty_n may_v be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o exemption_n from_o a_o sufficient_a degree_n of_o subjection_n but_o it_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o 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communio_fw-la or_o communitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la wherein_o the_o lawyer_n out_o of_o their_o institution_n observe_v person_n thing_n and_o action_n both_o private_a and_o public_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o find_v out_o the_o several_a right_n determine_v by_o law_n they_o distinguish_v personam_fw-la in_o singularem_fw-la &_o conjunctam_fw-la persona_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la consist_v of_o several_a person_n distinct_a physical_o yet_o make_v one_o by_o consent_n and_o association_n political_o and_o these_o system_n and_o society_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o part_n of_o the_o community_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o civil_a government_n some_o of_o these_o be_v natural_a as_o a_o family_n some_o be_v voluntary_a and_o by_o institution_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o constitute_v all_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o their_o action_n be_v so_o far_o warrantable_a as_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n some_o of_o these_o be_v make_v by_o division_n co-ordination_a and_o subordination_n as_o province_n county_n hundred_o allotment_n town-ship_n parish_n some_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a some_o civil_a some_o be_v make_v by_o charter_n and_o patent_n and_o have_v their_o special_a privilege_n and_o immunnity_n and_o have_v their_o statute_n and_o power_n to_o make_v order_n and_o by-law_n within_o themselves_o and_o some_o have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o liberty_n some_o be_v more_o noble_a as_o college_n and_o university_n and_o school_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v nursery_n of_o law_n and_o learning_n some_o less_o noble_a as_o corporation_n with_o their_o several_a company_n and_o officer_n the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o be_v either_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o easy_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n or_o for_o the_o better_a education_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o learning_n or_o trade_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o enrich_v or_o adorn_v of_o the_o state_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o a_o state_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o these_o society_n to_o order_n regulate_v and_o reform_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n or_o need_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o regulation_n and_o wise_a order_n of_o they_o cap._n vii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o book_n 23._o of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n my_o intention_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o author_n be_v to_o manifest_v 1._o that_o where_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o none_o have_v do_v worse_o and_o 2._o where_o he_o have_v do_v well_o many_o before_o he_o have_v do_v better_a this_o latter_a be_v my_o work_n in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o book_n as_o also_o in_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o discourse_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o
a_o examination_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n by_o george_n lawson_n rector_n of_o more_o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n for_o francis_n titan_n at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o the_o inner-temple_n gate_n anno_fw-la dom._n 165â—_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o benefit_n man_n both_o by_o do_v good_a and_o prevent_v and_o remove_v evil_a shall_v be_v the_o endeavour_n as_o its_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o his_o station_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o have_v undertake_v this_o examination_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o be_v indeed_o at_o the_o first_o unwilling_a though_o solicit_v to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n because_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n i_o conceive_v that_o as_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v so_o little_a harm_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o that_o book_n yet_o after_o that_o i_o understand_v by_o divers_a learned_a and_o judicious_a friend_n that_o it_o take_v much_o with_o many_o gentleman_n and_o young_a student_n in_o the_o university_n and_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a piece_n i_o wonder_v for_o though_o i_o know_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o time_n to_o be_v great_a yet_o by_o this_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o i_o former_o suspect_v and_o upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o judge_v it_o profitable_a and_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o do_v so_o after_o that_o i_o have_v communicate_v my_o pain_n unto_o divers_a worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n they_o press_v i_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o print_n of_o they_o which_o i_o do_v if_o they_o after_o serious_a perusal_n shall_v think_v they_o worthy_a the_o press_n they_o be_v at_o length_n approve_v and_o again_o by_o some_o desire_v to_o be_v public_a yet_o by_o other_o think_v too_o brief_a and_o i_o be_v desire_v to_o enlarge_v but_o this_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v both_o because_o there_o be_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n material_a at_o all_o in_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n omit_v by_o i_o and_o not_o examine_v and_o also_o because_o i_o have_v former_o finish_v a_o treatise_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o some_o negligence_n after_o a_o imprimatur_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o it_o may_v have_v prevent_v and_o make_v void_a the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o though_o one_o copy_n be_v lose_v yet_o there_o be_v another_o which_o may_v become_v public_a hereafter_o when_o thou_o have_v read_v this_o brief_a examination_n thou_o may_v if_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a easy_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o be_v either_o excellent_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n inconsistent_a not_o only_o with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o not_o willing_a to_o prepossess_v thou_o i_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n and_o remain_v thou_o in_o the_o lord_n geo._n lawson_n ea_fw-la est_fw-la plerumque_fw-la apologiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la vanitas_fw-la aut_fw-la infelicitas_fw-la ut_fw-la injustam_fw-la amoliendo_fw-la censuram_fw-la justam_fw-la ferant_fw-la vel_fw-la nova_fw-la saltem_fw-la apologia_fw-la indigeant_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o examination_n the_o learned_a author_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o ministerial_a call_n apologize_v for_o his_o undertake_n the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o look_v upon_o mr._n hobbs_n as_o such_o a_o hercules_n as_o can_v not_o be_v conquer_v by_o less_o than_o two_o a_o statesman_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o a_o churchman_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n of_o his_o beastly_a polity_n but_o as_o intend_v at_o first_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n only_o this_o be_v think_v meet_a by_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n to_o be_v thus_o communicate_v lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o grow_v more_o censorious_a than_o he_o ought_v or_o mr._n hobbs_n more_o proud_a than_o he_o be_v t._n g._n cap._n i._o of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n concern_v the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n civil_a government_n derive_v its_o be_v from_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n government_n over_o mankind_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o service_n of_o man_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o reserve_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o liberty_n to_o depose_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o transfer_v the_o government_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o great_a empire_n and_o again_o to_o destroy_v they_o for_o their_o iniquity_n to_o think_v that_o the_o sole_a or_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o that_o it_o aim_v at_o no_o further_a end_n than_o peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v too_o mean_v a_o conceit_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o can_v excuse_v mr._n hobbs_n who_o in_o the_o modelling_n both_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o also_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commonwealth_n proceed_v upon_o principle_n not_o only_o weak_a but_o also_o false_a and_o dangerous_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o undertake_v he_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o wel-skilled_a in_o political_a learning_n and_o not_o by_o i_o who_o do_v not_o profess_v it_o as_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a among_o many_o and_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o inform_v my_o better_n who_o know_v the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o to_o undeceive_v the_o ignorant_a reader_n who_o may_v too_o easy_o be_v surprise_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o book_n do_v inform_v we_o first_o that_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v security_n second_o this_o security_n can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n nor_o by_o a_o weak_a nor_o a_o great_a multitude_n except_o unite_v by_o one_o perpetual_a judgement_n three_o a_o great_a multitude_n be_v thus_o unite_v when_o they_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o one_o will_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o commonwealth_n four_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v define_v and_o distribute_v against_o all_o this_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v except_v for_o first_o that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n may_v be_v doubt_v if_o not_o deny_v for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o must_v act_v rational_o and_o though_o he_o may_v seek_v to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o that_o sometime_o with_o the_o damage_n or_o destruction_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o can_v may_v not_o do_v this_o unjust_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v two_o the_o first_o love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o the_o second_o do_v as_o thou_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o these_o tend_v direct_o unto_o peace_n not_o unto_o war_n which_o be_v unnatural_a and_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o multitude_n of_o man_n not_o unite_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o divine_a and_o profane_a history_n for_o family_n and_o vicinity_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o also_o state_n both_o by_o confederation_n and_o without_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v live_v peaceable_o together_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contaâ—â—_n in_o the_o law_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o nature_n a_o commonwealth_n or_o form_n of_o government_n civil_a it_o be_v true_a the_o apostle_n bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o all_o mankind_n and_o accuse_v they_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v swift_a to_o shed_v blood_n destruction_n and_o calamity_n or_o misery_n be_v in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v not_o know_v rom._n 3.15_o 16_o 17._o yet_o he_o understand_v this_o not_o of_o nature_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o party_n here_o accuse_v be_v not_o man_n only_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o under_o a_o government_n and_o that_o not_o only_o civil_a but_o ecclesiastical_a
chapter_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o state_n which_v by_o some_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v officiales_fw-la in_o english_a officer_n and_o by_o the_o same_o general_o be_v understand_v the_o same_o with_o these_o who_o be_v style_v and_o that_o very_o fit_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o in_o all_o act_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o principal_a agent_n be_v the_o sovereign_n the_o instrumental_a or_o ministerial_a be_v officer_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o some_o instrumenta_fw-la majestatis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la which_o word_n imply_v much_o and_o contain_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o definition_n of_o the_o author_n for_o they_o imply_v 1._o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n 2._o that_o they_o represent_v the_o sovereign_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v but_o his_o instrument_n and_o act_n by_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o sovereign_n be_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v essential_o and_o proper_o but_o subject_n and_o accidental_o officer_n 2._o that_o though_o they_o have_v power_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o sovereign_n yet_o as_o in_o he_o its_o original_n supreme_a universal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o they_o it_o be_v derivative_a subordinate_a particular_a or_o but_o a_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o whatsoever_o the_o sovereign_a act_n be_v valid_a immediate_o in_o itself_o but_o what_o they_o act_n be_v only_o good_a and_o valid_a as_o they_o be_v one_o person_n with_o he_o and_o make_v his_o will_n their_o rule_n and_o principle_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o name_n the_o reason_n why_o there_o must_v be_v officer_n in_o every_o state_n and_o that_o of_o necessity_n be_v give_v because_o no_o sovereign_n whether_o one_o person_n or_o more_o can_v see_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o eye_n hear_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o ear_n do_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o be_v present_a and_o act_n in_o every_o place_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o act_v this_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n who_o yet_o use_v the_o ministry_n both_o of_o man_n and_o angel_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o politic_n the_o 1._o constitution_n which_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o certain_a subject_n whether_o one_o or_o more_o and_o determine_v the_o right_n both_o of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a the_o 2._o administration_n which_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n in_o which_o administration_n the_o first_o act_n be_v legislation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o law_n concern_v the_o administration_n as_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o constitution_n the_o next_o be_v the_o make_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n this_o be_v the_o method_n and_o here_o be_v the_o proper_a handle_n of_o this_o subject_n these_o officer_n be_v either_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a extraordinary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o power_n for_o a_o time_n limit_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a exigency_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n ordinary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o state_n and_o they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o by_o which_o the_o sovereign_a act_n and_o deal_v with_o foreign_a state_n or_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n the_o former_a be_v ambassador_n agent_n messenger_n heralds_z intelligencer_n these_o ambassador_n be_v constant_a and_o legier_n or_o temporary_a &_o occasional_a they_o represent_v majesty_n and_o act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o officer_n within_o the_o sovereign_n dominion_n be_v either_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o war_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n hence_o jus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la &_o militare_fw-la and_o these_o be_v for_o defence_n and_o act_v also_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v either_o for_o counsel_n or_o judgement_n or_o execution_n or_o the_o revenue_n hence_o councillor_n judge_n sheriff_n treasurer_n and_o all_o their_o servant_n or_o subordinate_a agent_n and_o assistant_n among_o these_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n till_o we_o come_v to_o some_o general_a officer_n in_o every_o several_a kind_n next_o unto_o the_o sovereign_n how_o to_o reduce_v the_o officer_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o state_n unto_o these_o head_n be_v not_o my_o work_n and_o many_o have_v make_v this_o reduction_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o these_o officer_n be_v many_o and_o may_v be_v read_v in_o several_a author_n as_o 1._o any_o man_n fit_o qualify_v may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v service_n for_o his_o country_n 2._o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o charge_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o order_n the_o number_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n 3._o no_o officer_n shall_v be_v trust_v too_o long_o with_o great_a and_o transcendent_a power_n 4._o they_o shall_v be_v fit_o qualify_v and_o advance_v for_o desert_n and_o no_o other_o reason_n 5._o some_o shall_v be_v superintendent_o over_o other_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o also_o general_a visitor_n select_v of_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o carriage_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o certain_a set_v time_n the_o roman_a censor_n have_v some_o power_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o no_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o visitor_n of_o china_n be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o this_o chapter_n mr._n hobbs_n seem_v to_o make_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o as_o the_o apostle_n eph._n 4.11_o call_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n to_o be_v public_a minister_n and_o officer_n civil_a yet_o though_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n yet_o as_o minister_n they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o christ_n by_o the_o church_n and_o not_o from_o any_o civil_a governor_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a hereafter_o cap._n viii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o book_n of_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n two_o thing_n only_o in_o this_o cap._n i_o question_v the_o 1._o concern_v the_o original_n of_o propriety_n the_o 2._o concern_v a_o stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o 1._o he_o derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v t._n h._n propriety_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o again_o propriety_n be_v the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o by_o law_n and_o this_o distribution_n be_v first_o of_o land_n as_o of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n by_o eleazar_n and_o joshua_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o brief_a substance_n of_o many_o more_o word_n and_o can_v be_v true_a for_o 1._o we_o find_v propriety_n of_o good_n and_o land_n in_o several_a family_n which_o be_v of_o no_o commonwealth_n 2._o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n do_v presuppose_v this_o propriety_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o buy_v sell_v exchange_a steal_v restitution_n otherwise_o the_o eight_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v can_v not_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o bind_v any_o man_n except_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v in_o a_o community_n or_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n in_o steal_v 3._o all_o that_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v preserve_v and_o regulate_v propriety_n both_o by_o law_n and_o judgement_n yet_o the_o author_n make_v all_o man_n brute_n nay_o wild_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n until_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o slave_n unto_o some_o absolute_a sovereign_n and_o such_o they_o must_v be_v either_o beast_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o slave_n by_o the_o law_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n 4._o as_o for_o his_o instance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n divide_v by_o lot_n to_o be_v choose_v before_o eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o joshua_n the_o general_a its_o impertinent_a and_o false_a for_o 1._o israel_n before_o it_o be_v mould_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v propriety_n in_o their_o good_n 2._o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o continue_v in_o god_n for_o they_o be_v but_o god_n tenant_n in_o a_o special_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n so_o as_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n be_v therefore_o no_o man_n can_v alienate_v nor_o mortgage_v beyond_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n at_o which_o time_n god_n seem_v to_o renew_v their_o lease_n after_o the_o jubilee-sabbath_n 3._o when_o they_o have_v in_o common_a conquer_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v they_o so_o far_o as_o
of_o england_n to_o be_v sovereign_n and_o 3._o in_o that_o respect_n to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o raise_v subsidy_n and_o money_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o 4._o have_v make_v that_o a_o mortal_a disease_n of_o our_o state_n which_o be_v a_o great_a preservative_n of_o our_o liberty_n for_o the_o people_n always_o bear_v the_o purse_n and_o can_v not_o by_o the_o king_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o least_o without_o their_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o the_o parliament_n this_o do_v poise_n and_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n prevent_v much_o riot_n and_o excess_n in_o the_o court_n make_v the_o prince_n frugal_a and_o hinder_v unnecessary_a war_n yet_o good_a prince_n and_o frugal_a never_o want_v money_n be_v free_o supply_v by_o their_o subject_n while_o they_o require_v in_o their_o need_n any_o thing_n extraordinary_a above_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o a_o right_a way_n by_o parliament_n t._n h._n there_o be_v a_o six_o doctrine_n plain_o and_o direct_o 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be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o also_o of_o ruin_n too_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o because_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o best_a example_n and_o this_o may_v be_v powerful_a and_o prevalent_a with_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o change_n and_o affect_v novelty_n yet_o with_o wise_a and_o understand_a man_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o some_o form_n of_o government_n which_o may_v be_v good_a to_o one_o may_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o to_o another_o and_o that_o change_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v dangerous_a for_o to_o unsettle_v that_o which_o be_v firm_a for_o to_o introduce_v that_o whereof_o we_o have_v have_v no_o experience_n may_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o state_n t._n h._n and_o as_o to_o rebellion_n in_o particular_a against_o monarchy_n one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a cause_n be_v the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o have_v be_v former_o examine_v the_o read_n of_o these_o book_n can_v do_v so_o much_o hurt_v as_o this_o leviathan_n may_v do_v for_o it_o be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a of_o good_a government_n than_o any_o of_o their_o history_n which_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o ill-disposed_a in_o those_o book_n they_o may_v read_v of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o of_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o free-state_n and_o few_o be_v so_o void_a of_o understanding_n but_o that_o they_o well_o know_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o own_o form_n of_o government_n and_o be_v not_o to_o covet_v every_o model_n they_o read_v of_o such_o man_n as_o he_o do_v shameful_o debase_v free-state_n as_o form_n unlawful_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o flatter_v limit_v prince_n as_o though_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o advance_v monarchy_n so_o high_a as_o though_o 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state_n be_v enemy_n of_o mankind_n the_o chief_a agent_n for_o the_o devil_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o people_n have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v not_o restrain_v or_o remove_v or_o put_v to_o death_n such_o man_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v make_v universal_o capital_a so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n can_v plead_v exemption_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o god_n and_o subject_n must_v seek_v deliverance_n by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v christian_n as_o christian_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n other_o conceive_v they_o may_v be_v restrain_v and_o that_o by_o force_n and_o their_o own_o subject_n do_v it_o other_o give_v this_o power_n only_o unto_o magistrate_n or_o to_o such_o as_o share_v with_o
this_o kind_n of_o learning_n far_o excel_v he_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o clear_a and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o rational_a though_o it_o neither_o agree_v with_o reason_n or_o religion_n and_o though_o his_o hope_n be_v not_o much_o yet_o some_o hope_n he_o have_v some_o sovereign_n may_v put_v it_o in_o practice_n if_o they_o have_v no_o better_a direction_n they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o principle_n as_o some_o have_v do_v to_o their_o ruin_n prince_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v teach_v they_o for_o they_o know_v they_o too_o well_o and_o follow_v they_o too_o much_o of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n cap._n i._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 32._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n mr._n hobbs_n in_o the_o former_a part_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o in_o this_o he_o be_v like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v lunatic_a though_o now_o and_o then_o he_o have_v his_o lucida_n interualla_fw-la and_o whether_o he_o have_v do_v thus_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o design_n i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o he_o be_v deep_o guilty_a of_o error_n and_o presumption_n he_o have_v teach_v we_o little_a that_o be_v good_a and_o solid_a much_o which_o be_v dangerous_a and_o damnable_a the_o judicious_a reader_n if_o any_o such_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v he_o will_v reject_v and_o that_o with_o scorn_n and_o indignation_n many_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n but_o some_o simple_a giddy_a fool_n especial_o in_o these_o lunatic_n time_n may_v be_v take_v with_o his_o foolery_n and_o blasphemy_n his_o design_n be_v to_o take_v all_o power_n from_o the_o church_n dethrone_v christ_n and_o confer_v all_o spiritual_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o this_o direct_o contrary_a to_o express_v scripture_n he_o have_v turn_v the_o pope_n out_o of_o his_o infallible_a chair_n and_o transform_v sovereign_a civil_a prince_n and_o ruler_n into_o pope_n and_o to_o they_o in_o high_a point_n which_o concern_v out_o eternal_a salvation_n we_o must_v captivate_v our_o judgement_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o answer_v he_o and_o for_o the_o same_o i_o may_v be_v censure_v either_o as_o a_o fool_n or_o as_o one_o ill-imployed_n yet_o because_o his_o doctrine_n though_o it_o can_v do_v no_o good_a yet_o may_v do_v hurt_v and_o that_o to_o many_o i_o will_v yet_o but_o brief_o say_v something_o to_o he_o the_o very_a title_n of_o this_o part_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o as_o he_o here_o understand_v it_o uncouth_a for_o he_o determine_v the_o subject_n to_o be_v a_o christian-common-wealth_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o not_o any_o other_o have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o christian-common-wealth_n be_v either_o a_o government_n of_o christian_n as_o christian_n and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o church_n either_o as_o universal_o consider_v subject_n unto_o christ_n her_o lord_n and_o 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scripture_n it_o be_v out_o of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o take_v the_o principle_n of_o my_o discourse_n concern_v the_o right_n concern_v those_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n on_o earth_n of_o christian-common-wealth_n and_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_a subject_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o first_o chapter_n the_o rule_n of_o all_o discourse_n that_o be_v true_a must_v be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n either_o natural_a or_o prophetic_a as_o he_o express_v himself_o the_o prophetic_a word_n we_o christian_n do_v affirm_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o once_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v believe_v as_o infallible_o true_a by_o a_o natural_a principle_n that_o god_n be_v true_a and_o truth_n itself_o not_o accidental_o but_o essential_o that_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n know_v they_o immediate_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o seem_v to_o confess_v but_o how_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o be_v a_o question_n the_o sign_n or_o rule_n to_o know_v a_o true_a prophet_n from_o a_o false_a he_o have_v assign_v to_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o revelation_n 2._o the_o miracle_n do_v for_o confirmation_n but_o of_o this_o in_o the_o former_a part_n that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a have_v be_v say_v by_o scripture_n we_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v to_o be_v write_v be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o may_v be_v so_o though_o never_o write_v yet_o it_o please_v god_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v more_o pure_a and_o entire_a and_o be_v continue_v as_o a_o last_a monument_n and_o record_n in_o the_o church_n and_o as_o he_o direct_v the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n in_o the_o speak_n of_o it_o to_o be_v infallible_a so_o he_o likewise_o make_v they_o infallible_a in_o the_o 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