not_o thrive_v in_o bermudas_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v their_o cattle_n not_o use_v any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v which_o be_v with_o green-fennel_n that_o grow_v in_o that_o island_n plentiful_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n in_o essex_n call_v myrchis_n or_o cow-pursley_a which_o grow_v fast_o and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o they_o give_v their_o cattle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o eat_v it_o well_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v almost_o every_o where_o to_o let_v hog_n lie_v in_o their_o dirt_n and_o dung_n when_o they_o be_v fatten_v for_o all_o creature_n general_o do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v their_o own_o dung_n and_o a_o hog_n iâ—_n cleanly_a of_o all_o creature_n and_o will_v never_o dung_n nor_o stale_a in_o his_o sty_n if_o he_o can_v get_v forth_o which_o other_o creature_n will_v and_o though_o he_o tumble_v in_o the_o dirt_n in_o summer_n yet_o that_o be_v partly_o to_o cool_v himself_o and_o partly_o to_o kill_v his_o lice_n for_o when_o the_o dirt_n be_v dry_a he_o rub_v it_o off_o and_o destroy_v the_o lice_n thereby_o sir_n hugh_n plat_n in_o his_o write_n set_v down_o divers_a ingenious_a way_n of_o fatten_v poultry_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o may_v be_v find_v out_o daily_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v goose_n with_o milk_n fig_n raisin_n and_o other_o sweet_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o make_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n and_o be_v a_o dish_n much_o value_v by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v also_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n in_o moorfield_n there_o be_v one_o that_o keep_v many_o hundred_o of_o coney_n with_o grain_n and_o bran_n and_o some_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o great_a lay_v duck_n with_o these_o thing_n and_o blood_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n i_o have_v see_v a_o book_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a which_o teach_v how_o to_o gain_v divers_a hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o fifty_o pound_n stock_n in_o hen_n i_o suppose_v about_o london_n where_o egg_n be_v so_o dear_a great_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o turkey_n may_v be_v keep_v with_o good_a profit_n where_o there_o be_v many_o meadow_n as_o in_o suffolk_n in_o berkshire_n many_o keep_v tame_a pheasant_n and_o have_v gain_v well_o thereby_o 3._o we_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o commodity_n proceed_v from_o cattle_n to_o the_o high_a as_o for_o example_n our_o ordinary_a butter_n may_v be_v better_o scent_v and_o taste_v some_o lady_n have_v fine_a ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n we_o can_v make_v cheese_n comparable_a to_o the_o parmesan_n nor_o so_o good_a as_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n our_o ordinary_a cheese_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o holland_n cheese_n where_o also_o divers_a sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a colour_n but_o i_o can_v much_o commend_v their_o green_a cheese_n which_o be_v make_v of_o that_o colour_n by_o sheeps-dung_n etc._n etc._n agriculture_n but_o i_o hope_v in_o short_a time_n our_o good_a housewives_n will_v scorn_v that_o any_o shall_v excel_v they_o 20._o deficiency_n be_v the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agriculture_n as_o 1._o that_o we_o have_v not_o a_o systema_fw-la or_o complete_a book_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o agriculture_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o book_n write_v of_o this_o subject_n i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o about_o that_o time_n tusser_n make_v his_o verse_n and_o scot_n write_v about_o a_o hop-garden_n gougè_a translate_v some_o thing_n late_o divers_a small_a treatise_n have_v be_v make_v by_o divers_a as_o sir_n hugh_n plat_n gab_n plat_n markâ—am_n blithe_n and_o butler_n who_o do_v well_o in_o divers_a thing_n but_o their_o book_n can_v be_v call_v complete_a book_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o divers_a particular_a thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o they_o the_o countrey-farmer_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a be_v enough_o if_o not_o more_o then_o enough_o but_o it_o be_v no_o way_n frame_v or_o square_v for_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o i_o fear_v the_o first_o author_n go_v on_o probability_n and_o hearsays_a rather_o than_o experience_n i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v a_o work_n so_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n try_v so_o few_o experiment_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o this_o honest_a and_o laborious_a call_n when_o as_o many_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n for_o half_a a_o pole_n square_a will_v give_v as_o certain_a a_o demonstration_n as_o a_o acre_n and_o a_o pottle_n as_o a_o hogshead_n i_o hope_v in_o time_n there_o will_v be_v erect_v a_o college_n of_o experiment_n not_o only_o for_o this_o but_o also_o other_o mechanical_a arts._n 3._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n and_o farmer_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o communicate_v secret_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v experiment_v themselves_o or_o know_v from_o other_o as_o sibyl_n leaf_n i_o mean_v as_o rare_a secret_n not_o to_o be_v communicate_v i_o hope_v that_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o more_o communicative_a spirit_n among_o we_o ere_o long_o and_o sir_n i_o can_v but_o desire_v you_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o your_o hand_n of_o gabriel_n plat_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o you_o will_v with_o speed_n publish_v they_o 4._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o want_v a_o place_n to_o the_o which_o man_n may_v resort_v for_o to_o find_v such_o ingenious_a man_n as_o may_v be_v serviceable_a for_o their_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o also_o know_v where_o to_o find_v such_o seed_n and_o plant_n as_o they_o desire_v as_o the_o great_a clove-grass_n saint_n foiâ—_n la._n lucern_n etc._n etc._n 5._o deficiency_n be_v that_o man_n do_v usual_o covet_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n yet_o can_v manage_v a_o little_a well_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n some_o appoint_v to_o see_v that_o man_n do_v till_o their_o land_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a perhaps_o such_o a_o law_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o with_o we_o for_o without_o question_n the_o public_a suffer_v much_o by_o private_a man_n negligence_n i_o therefore_o wish_v man_n to_o take_v columel_n counsel_n which_o be_v laudato_n in_o gentia_fw-la rura_n exiguum_fw-la colito_fw-la for_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la â—ulta_fw-la exiguitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o another_o say_v or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a a_o little_a farm_n well_o till_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v so_o much_o waste_v land_n but_o more_o industry_n great_a crop_n and_o more_o people_n employ_v then_o be_v at_o this_o present_a to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o yearly_o let_v more_o and_o more_o of_o that_o land_n he_o use_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n yet_o confess_v his_o barn_n be_v full_a because_o he_o more_o diligent_o manage_v what_o remain_v 6._o i_o will_v add_v that_o either_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o most_o man_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n be_v not_o destroy_v viz._n crow_n rook_n which_o pluck_v up_o in_o light_a land_n present_o after_o the_o corn_n spear_v much_o corn_n and_o also_o devour_v much_o corn_n when_o ripe_a these_o be_v destroy_v either_o by_o shoot_v or_o by_o break_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o at_o least_o may_v be_v scare_v with_o a_o little_a smoke_n or_o with_o a_o few_o feather_n lark_n also_o do_v much_o hurt_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o snare_n or_o by_o day-net_n lowbelling_a etc._n etc._n what_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o barn_n and_o also_o in_o the_o field_n mouse_n and_o rat_n ofttimes_o destroy_v much_o which_o be_v easy_o destroy_v either_o by_o weasil_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o cat_n though_o somewhat_o mischievous_a to_o egg_n and_o poultry_n for_o two_o of_o they_o will_v speedy_o clear_v a_o ship_n though_o trouble_v with_o many_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o i_o know_v divers_a master_n of_o ship_n very_o inquisitive_a for_o they_o proffer_v five_o shilling_n for_o one_o with_o many_o thanks_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a both_o to_o ship_n and_o also_o to_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o breed_v they_o tame_v as_o many_o do_v in_o ireland_n for_o their_o pleasure_n rat_n also_o may_v well_o be_v destroy_v by_o ratsbane_n which_o be_v white_a arsenic_n or_o with_o sublimate_n and_o butter_n but_o these_o thing_n will_v hardly_o be_v procure_v from_o the_o apothecary_n because_o they_o be_v
think_v of_o the_o best_a way_n you_o can_v possible_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o general_o for_o knowledge_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o few_o as_o for_o the_o large_a book_n to_o which_o this_o little_a one_o have_v relation_n there_o be_v no_o think_v of_o publish_n of_o it_o till_o we_o have_v obtain_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v witness_n and_o to_o print_v their_o deposition_n in_o it_o for_o projector_n have_v cast_v so_o many_o bitter_a thing_n into_o the_o public_a fountain_n whereof_o all_o have_v drink_v and_o their_o mind_n be_v so_o poison_v that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o unpoyson_v they_o but_o to_o win_v their_o belief_n and_o willingness_n to_o practice_v but_o such_o deposition_n of_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n which_o know_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o i_o myself_o and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v teach_v i_o and_o i_o have_v teach_v other_o several_a secret_n and_o some_o few_o i_o know_v myself_o still_o and_o no_o man_n else_o in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o aught_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v all_o which_o reserve_v knowledge_n in_o particular_a breast_n be_v against_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v common_a to_o all_o or_o else_o this_o design_n can_v prosper_v nor_o the_o kingdom_n flourish_v according_a to_o my_o desire_n as_o for_o your_o particular_a encouragement_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o by_o further_a of_o this_o friendly_a advertisement_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o book_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v you_o shall_v become_v a_o further_o of_o the_o most_o charitable_a design_n that_o be_v now_o on_o foot_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o great_a and_o manifold_a benefit_n that_o shall_v redound_v thereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o by_o the_o right_a improvement_n of_o the_o several_a direction_n and_o experiment_n that_o shall_v be_v discover_v you_o shall_v undoubted_o cause_v more_o naked_a to_o be_v clothe_v more_o hungry_a to_o be_v feed_v more_o poor_a virgin_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o marriage_n than_o sutton_n hospital_n the_o savoy_n or_o all_o the_o hospital_n or_o liberal_a gift_n in_o england_n have_v ever_o perform_v so_o i_o rest_n westminster_z this_o 14_o of_o may._n 1644._o your_o bind_a servant_n gabriel_n plattes_n mercurius_n laetisicans_n when_o i_o peruse_v the_o several_a mercury_n which_o go_v abroad_o to_o wit_n mercurius_n civicus_n merc._n aulicus_n merc._n britanicus_n merc._n coelicus_n merc._n veridicus_fw-la merc._n vapulans_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o be_v sorry_a that_o so_o much_o wit_n labour_n and_o study_n shall_v be_v so_o slight_v and_o produce_v no_o better_a effect_n for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o before_o they_o be_v a_o week_n old_a to_o be_v careless_o hurl_v up_o and_o down_o and_o sometime_o tear_v in_o piece_n to_o light_a tobacco_n and_o other_o use_v not_o sit_v to_o be_v name_v whereupon_o i_o resolve_v to_o try_v a_o conclusion_n to_o write_v a_o mercury_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v so_o abuse_v but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v so_o much_o learning_n as_o to_o read_v it_o or_o so_o much_o understanding_n as_o to_o hear_v it_o read_v with_o attention_n but_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o gain_v a_o thousand_o time_n the_o price_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o beside_o the_o general_a good_a to_o the_o public_a but_o before_o i_o tell_v my_o reader_n what_o lasting_a and_o particular_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v if_o they_o will_v follow_v those_o direction_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n let_v all_o man_n that_o love_v themselves_o or_o â—he_v commonwealth_n and_o posterity_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o husbandry_n entitle_v the_o treasure_n hoâ—se_v of_o nature_n unlock_v and_o sâ—t_o wide_o open_v to_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o as_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o man_n be_v infinite_a by_o propagation_n so_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o food_n and_o clothing_n be_v infinite_a if_o man_n will_v consent_v to_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o this_o commendable_a design_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o book_n consist_v in_o show_v how_o this_o kingdom_n may_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o it_o do_v now_o and_o in_o far_o great_a plenty_n contain_v many_o rare_a secret_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v so_o strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o most_o man_n that_o they_o will_v be_v likely_a to_o slight_v it_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o wait_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n leisure_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o afford_v so_o much_o leisure_n to_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o hear_v such_o witness_n as_o i_o shall_v produce_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o deposition_n be_v print_v in_o the_o same_o book_n every_o subject_a in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n corporate_a as_o in_o the_o country_n may_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o yield_v unanimous_a consent_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v want_v for_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o this_o laudable_a work_n and_o i_o wish_v no_o man_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o device_n to_o exhaust_v his_o purse_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o write_v the_o same_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o i_o see_v that_o all_o those_o book_n which_o be_v former_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n be_v write_v by_o man_n which_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o considerable_a perfection_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o glimmer_a light_n of_o such_o great_a secret_n as_o nature_n have_v heretofore_o lock_v up_o in_o her_o storehouse_n and_o so_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o fundamental_a point_n and_o cause_n of_o vegetation_n and_o multiplication_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o teacher_n and_o the_o teach_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o blind_a lead_n of_o the_o blind_a by_o which_o we_o all_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n i_o mean_v we_o live_v in_o want_n and_o misery_n when_o we_o may_v might_n more_o easy_o have_v live_v in_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a way_n whereby_o this_o wonderful_a improvement_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v here_o be_v no_o room_n in_o these_o few_o leaf_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o show_v how_o every_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n as_o in_o the_o country_n town_n may_v be_v a_o helper_n in_o this_o happy_a work_n and_o raise_v some_o considerable_a gain_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o great_a city_n which_o in_o former_a time_n devour_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v yield_v a_o considerable_a retribution_n yearly_a without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n so_o that_o that_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n need_v not_o be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o be_v desire_v to_o take_v this_o one_o thing_n into_o consideration_n that_o as_o any_o parcel_n of_o good_a land_n be_v keep_v in_o pasture_n and_o have_v the_o dung_n which_o it_o breed_v spend_v upon_o it_o do_v continue_v fertile_a for_o ever_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n so_o the_o excrement_n and_o material_n which_o any_o family_n produce_v be_v well_o contrive_v will_v produce_v yearly_a as_o much_o bread_n and_o drink_n as_o that_o family_n spend_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o better_a to_o stir_v up_o all_o poor_a maidservant_n to_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n let_v they_o be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o i_o teach_v a_o poor_a woman_n to_o get_v three_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o she_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n without_o any_o considerable_a labour_n or_o neglect_v she_o other_o occasion_n and_o thus_o she_o practise_v when_o she_o wash_v and_o sweep_v room_n at_o her_o neighbour_n house_n instead_o of_o cast_v many_o material_n to_o the_o common_a dunghill_n she_o take_v they_o home_o with_o she_o at_o night_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o corner_n and_o once_o a_o year_n she_o sell_v they_o for_o above_o three_o pound_n beside_o she_o lay_v aside_o every_o year_n as_o many_o linen_n rag_n as_o yield_v she_o forty_o shilling_n and_o her_o labour_n in_o receive_v she_o five_o pound_n from_o the_o bargeman_n or_o thereabouts_o every_o year_n be_v a_o most_o as_o much_o as_o all_o
lucerne_n certain_o go_v beyond_o this_o but_o that_o they_o use_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o ground_n beside_o that_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o lucerne_n shall_v be_v for_o many_o year_n for_o once_o have_v get_v root_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o eradicate_v and_o so_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o other_o use_n but_o that_o the_o field_n of_o la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la may_v be_v change_v according_a to_o pleasure_n beside_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v fit_a or_o la_fw-fr lucerne_n be_v not_o for_o la_fw-fr roman_n &_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la for_n lucern_n require_v more_o humid_a place_n and_o la_fw-fr romagne_n more_o dry_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o remember_v pass_v betwixt_o that_o gentleman_n and_o i_o which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o dare_v not_o promise_v because_o have_v it_o but_o from_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n to_o i_o but_o thus_o much_o i_o remember_v that_o some_o 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in_o all_o your_o noble_a endeavour_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v continue_v to_o pray_v sir_n your_o most_o devote_a to_o serve_v you_o a_o observation_n upon_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o french_a tare_n or_o fetch_n the_o far_a herb_n about_o which_o you_o have_v communicate_v unto_o i_o dr._n s._n notable_a observation_n be_v certain_o the_o vicia_fw-la or_o fetch_n the_o which_o i_o have_v see_v cultivate_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o france_n and_o of_o holland_n but_o it_o be_v never_o my_o luck_n yet_o to_o learn_v any_o particular_n about_o the_o property_n and_o use_v thereof_o if_o i_o do_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o hear_v of_o it_o have_v write_v thus_o far_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o divers_a that_o the_o vicia_fw-la or_o fetch_n be_v sow_v for_o to_o give_v the_o dry_a grain_n of_o it_o to_o horse_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o bean_n but_o that_o they_o never_o know_v the_o green_a herb_n to_o be_v use_v for_o they_o or_o any_o other_o cattle_n 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their_o winter-provision_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o more_o know_a customer_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n for_o many_o of_o they_o prefer_v spurry-seed_n before_o may-butter_n i_o suppose_v the_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o grow_v rank_n with_o that_o summer_n heat_n which_o may-butter_n must_v endure_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n i_o have_v know_v some_o brabant_n husbandman_n sow_n toll_v that_o be_v small_a round_a turnip_n among_o their_o spurry_n in_o the_o latter_a seedtime_n as_o be_v also_o good_a to_o increase_v the_o milk_n in_o their_o cow_n some_o brabant_n woman_n give_v spurry_v to_o their_o hen_n that_o will_v catch_v it_o from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o do_v chick-weed_n they_o believe_v that_o it_o make_v they_o lay_v the_o more_o eggs._n spurry_n be_v by_o some_o esteem_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o a_o cut_n or_o green_a wound_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v green_a and_o lay_v to_o the_o cut_n etc._n etc._n in_o latin_a be_v call_v spergula_n the_o description_n of_o the_o hop_v clover_n or_o trefoil_n in_o english_a three_o leave_a grass_n this_o three_o leave_a grass_n will_v grow_v half_a a_o yard_n in_o length_n or_o more_o and_o at_o every_o two_o inch_n it_o have_v a_o knot_n with_o leave_n and_o a_o bunch_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a almost_o like_o onion_n seed_n both_o the_o grass_n and_o the_o hay_n make_v thereof_o be_v fine_a and_o sweet_a than_o the_o great_a clover_n it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o ground_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v it_o will_v shed_v so_o much_o seed_n that_o it_o need_v never_o be_v plant_v again_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o without_o as_o they_o do_v the_o great_a clover_n or_o be_v sprinkle_v in_o meadow_n it_o will_v exceed_o mend_v the_o hay_n both_o in_o burden_n and_o goodness_n such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v any_o of_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o lucern_n spurry_n clovergrasse_n and_o sinkfoile_n seeds_n what_o quantity_n they_o please_v may_v have_v they_o at_o thomas_n brown_n be_v shop_n at_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o soper-lane_n where_o they_o may_v likewise_o see_v some_o of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o the_o long_a english_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o long_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n mention_v in_o the_o legacy_n be_v occasion_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o spacious_a sheep-common_a adjoin_v for_o that_o every_o hasty_a shower_n wash_v off_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o common_a and_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o little_a meadow_n beneath_o which_o make_v it_o incredible_o fruitful_a some_o physical_a use_n of_o milk_n and_o of_o cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v to_o have_v impart_v unto_o you_o the_o secret_a how_o to_o preserve_v milk_n from_o sour_v but_o i_o must_v refer_v it_o to_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a honour_n piety_n and_o experimental_a learning_n who_o have_v make_v some_o trial_n of_o it_o but_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o 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and_o sheep_n dung_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o antidote_n against_o it_o as_o also_o pigeons-dung_n because_o as_o i_o conceive_v these_o 2_o last_o sort_n abound_v much_o in_o niter_n which_o produce_v a_o firm_a hard_a bright_a corn_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v putrefy_a but_o the_o other_o be_v more_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a cause_v a_o dark_a spongy_a corn_n soon_o corruptible_a and_o 2._o because_o straw_n and_o dung_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n corrupt_v which_o be_v always_o in_o some_o measure_n hurtful_a to_o the_o same_o species_n both_o in_o animal_n and_o all_o vegetable_n and_o therefore_o rot_a stick_n or_o the_o earth_n proceed_v from_o they_o be_v find_v hurtful_a to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o tree_n will_v hardly_o grow_v where_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n have_v former_o be_v corrupt_v the_o remedy_n for_o this_o accident_n brief_o be_v these_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o bee_n who_o questionless_a make_v most_o of_o their_o honey_n from_o these_o 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other_o country_n they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o thin_a but_o if_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o even_o in_o any_o country_n they_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a i_o know_v in_o kent_n that_o some_o advance_v their_o ground_n even_o from_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o 5_o pound_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o so_o proportional_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v relate_v what_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o divers_a concern_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o cherry-orchard_n about_o sittenburn_n in_o kent_n you_o will_v hardly_o believe_v i_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o by_o so_o many_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o a_o orchard_n of_o 30_o acre_n of_o cherry_n produce_v in_o one_o year_n above_o 1000_o pound_n but_o now_o the_o tree_n be_v almost_o all_o dead_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o orchard_n plant_v in_o kent_n mr._n cambden_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n gardener_n first_o begin_v to_o plant_v flemish_a cherry_n in_o those_o part_n which_o in_o his_o time_n do_v spread_v into_o 32_o other_o parish_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n sell_v at_o great_a rate_n than_o now_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o 10_o or_o 15_o pound_n a_o acre_n have_v be_v give_v for_o cherry_n more_o for_o pear_n and_o apple_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o order_n of_o orchard_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o prune_v but_o full_a of_o moss_n misletoe_n and_o sucker_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o ground_n be_v pack_v too_o thick_a of_o tree_n for_o they_o shall_v stand_v at_o least_o 20_o foot_n asunder_o neither_o will_v ill_a husband_n bestow_v dung_v dig_v or_o any_o other_o cost_n on_o orchard_n which_o if_o they_o do_v may_v pay_v half_a their_o rent_n in_o some_o place_n one_o tell_v i_o for_o a_o secret_a a_o composition_n for_o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v much_o and_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o be_v this_o first_o in_o a_o old_a tree_n to_o split_v his_o root_n then_o to_o apply_v a_o compost_n make_v of_o pigeon_n dung_n lees_n of_o wine_n or_o stale_a urine_n and_o a_o little_a brimstone_n to_o destroy_v the_o worm_n it_o have_v some_o probability_n of_o truth_n for_o by_o experience_n i_o know_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o pigeon_n dung_n have_v cause_v a_o tree_n to_o grow_v and_o bear_v which_o for_o divers_a year_n before_o stand_v at_o a_o stand_n but_o concern_v the_o split_a the_o root_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v some_o old_a author_n affirm_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v because_o that_o the_o root_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hidebound_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o able_a to_o attract_v his_o nourishment_n and_o when_o the_o root_n be_v split_v it_o will_v speedy_o send_v forth_o divers_a small_a fibrous_a root_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a attractor_n it_o be_v good_a that_o some_o will_v give_v we_o a_o account_n exact_a of_o this_o experiment_n but_o some_o will_v object_v against_o orchard_n that_o they_o spoil_v much_o ground_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o hedge_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o plumtree_n and_o damsius_n may_v very_o well_o be_v plant_v in_o hedge_n be_v ordinary_o thorny_a plant_n this_o be_v use_v very_o much_o in_o surrey_n and_o kent_n where_o the_o plum_n usual_o pay_v no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o rent_n yet_o i_o never_o see_v in_o these_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n any_o apple_n or_o pear_n thrive_v in_o a_o hedge_n unless_o a_o crab_n or_o a_o wilden_n or_o some_o sweeting_n of_o little_a worth_n how_o they_o thrive_v in_o herefordshire_n and_o those_o place_n i_o know_v not_o 2._o the_o inconvenience_n of_o orchard_n plant_v at_o 20_o or_o 30_o foot_n distance_n be_v not_o worth_a speak_v of_o for_o this_o be_v
do_v not_o only_o make_v honey_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n of_o make_v honey_n as_o the_o silkworm_n silk_n out_o of_o mildew_n or_o honey_n but_o also_o out_o of_o all_o sweet_a thing_n as_o sugar_n molossoe_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o many_o sweet_a thing_n may_v be_v have_v far_o cheap_a than_o honey_n which_o i_o suppose_v the_o bee_n will_v transmute_v into_o perfect_a honey_n this_o way_n i_o conceive_v will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o in_o england_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o late_a swarm_n and_o also_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o old_a stock_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o destroy_v they_o but_o may_v drive_v they_o from_o hive_n to_o hive_n and_o set_v they_o to_o work_v again_o and_o true_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n so_o convenient_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o england_n because_o that_o though_o our_o winter_n be_v long_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o very_o cold_a but_o bee_n will_v be_v stir_v in_o they_o and_o further_o our_o summer_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o wind_n and_o rain_v that_o many_o time_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o fine_a day_n in_o a_o whole_a week_n and_o further_a molossoe_n refuse-sugar_n sweet-woort_n milk_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n i_o hope_v ere_o long_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o experiment_n and_o desire_v those_o who_o have_v any_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n free_o to_o communicate_v they_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v many_o thing_n more_o of_o importance_n concern_v bee_n in_o my_o travel_n only_o in_o italy_n they_o make_v their_o hive_n of_o thin_a board_n square_a in_o two_o be_v three_o partition_n stand_v either_o above_o one_o another_o or_o very_o close_a side_n to_o side_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n they_o can_v the_o better_o borrow_v part_n of_o their_o honey_n when_o they_o please_v in_o germany_n their_o hive_n be_v make_v of_o straw_n to_o the_o which_o they_o have_v a_o summer-door_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v nigh_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hive_n that_o the_o bee_n when_o they_o be_v lade_v may_v the_o more_o easy_o enter_v and_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o burden_n 3._o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o do_v not_o employ_v our_o honey_n in_o make_v metheglin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o herefordshire_n and_o wales_n there_o be_v some_o quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n make_v but_o for_o want_v of_o good_a cookery_n it_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n but_o usual_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o as_o i_o suppose_v common_o make_v of_o the_o refuse_n honey_n wax_n dead_a bee_n and_o such_o stuff_n as_o they_o ordinary_o make_v it_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o good_a housewife_n think_v any_o thing_n good_a enough_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pity_n to_o spoil_v good_a honey_n by_o make_v mead_n but_o i_o know_v that_o if_o one_o take_v pure_a neat_a honey_n and_o ingenious_o clarify_v and_o scum_n and_o boil_v it_o a_o liquor_n may_v be_v make_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a sack_n muskadine_n etc._n etc._n in_o colour_n like_o to_o rockwater_n without_o ill_a odour_n or_o savour_n so_o that_o some_o curious_a palate_n have_v call_v it_o vin-greco_n rich_a and_o racy_n canary_n not_o know_v what_o name_n to_o give_v it_o for_o its_o excellency_n this_o will_v bring_v very_o great_a profit_n not_o only_o to_o the_o public_a by_o save_v many_o a_o thousand_o pound_n disburse_v for_o wine_n through_o all_o the_o world_n but_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o private_a family_n who_o use_v to_o entertain_v their_o friend_n very_o noble_o wine_n be_v at_o present_a intolerable_o dear_a and_o naught_o i_o hope_v therefore_o ere_o long_o to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n a_o excellent_a drink_n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o may_v be_v make_v of_o sugar_n molossoe_n raisin_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v yet_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n here_o in_o england_n silkworm_n that_o we_o do_v not_o keep_v silk-worme_n which_o in_o italy_n be_v call_v cavalieri_n for_o to_o make_v silk_n i_o know_v that_o be_v a_o great_a paradox_n to_o many_o but_o i_o hope_v by_o this_o short_a discourse_n to_o make_v this_o truth_n to_o appear_v plain_o the_o first_o original_n of_o silk-worme_n by_o what_o i_o read_v in_o history_n be_v from_o persia_n where_o in_o infinite_a number_n they_o be_v still_o maintain_v and_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n do_v arise_v from_o hence_o china_n also_o abound_v very_o much_o with_o silk_n in_o virginia_n also_o the_o silkworm_n be_v find_v wild_a among_o the_o mulberry-wood_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o great_a profit_n in_o those_o plantation_n if_o hand_n be_v not_o so_o scarce_o and_o dear_a i_o suppose_v this_o silkworm_n of_o virginia_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n as_o cochinneal_a from_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la or_o indian-figtree_n for_o some_o ingenious_a &_o curious_a man_n who_o have_v strict_o observe_v the_o generation_n of_o infect_v do_v find_v that_o every_o plant_n have_v a_o insect_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o its_o corruption_n as_o divers_a sort_n of_o lice_n from_o animal_n and_o that_o these_o infect_v do_v usual_o feed_v on_o that_o plant_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v as_o louse_n on_o the_o same_o animal_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v engender_v i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n here_o in_o london_n who_o have_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o infect_v and_o can_v give_v a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o their_o original_a feeding_n marshal_n and_o also_o mr._n moriney_a in_o paris_n have_v a_o large_a book_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o we_o have_v silkworm_n first_o from_o persia_n in_o justinian_n time_n about_o 1000_o or_o 1100_o year_n ago_o some_o monk_n present_v a_o few_o to_o he_o at_o constantinople_n where_o in_o his_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o plant_v mulberry_n from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o italy_n about_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o for_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o husbandry_n as_o cato_n pallad_n columell_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v these_o creature_n and_o at_o length_n these_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o france_n within_o a_o hundred_o year_n where_o they_o flourish_v so_o much_o that_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o own_o author_n they_o bring_v great_a profit_n than_o the_o wine_n and_o corn_n of_o that_o large_a country_n but_o be_v it_o so_o or_o no_o i_o know_v that_o france_n have_v silk_n enough_o to_o maintain_v their_o excess_n of_o apparel_n and_o to_o export_v plush_n velvet_n etc._n etc._n now_o than_o if_o that_o these_o worm_n can_v thrive_v not_o only_o in_o the_o parch_a persia_n but_o also_o in_o greece_n italy_n yea_o in_o france_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o england_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o place_n and_o must_v move_v no_o further_o northward_o for_o they_o have_v come_v many_o a_o hundred_o mile_n towards_o the_o north_n why_o not_o one_o hundred_o or_o two_o more_o and_o further_o we_o see_v that_o mulberry_n which_o be_v their_o food_n thrive_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o place_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o our_o air_n be_v too_o cold_a and_o moist_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o those_o who_o write_v of_o silkworm_n say_v that_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o make_v not_o the_o place_n too_o hot_a for_o too_o much_o heat_n may_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o that_o you_o must_v set_v the_o window_n open_a to_o let_v in_o the_o cold_a air_n 2._o we_o know_v that_o moistness_n of_o air_n rather_o increase_v infect_v and_o nourish_v they_o indeed_o if_o moisture_n hurt_v it_o be_v because_o that_o it_o too_o much_o corrupt_v their_o food_n and_o cause_v a_o flux_n among_o they_o but_o this_o be_v easy_o prevent_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o anon_o but_o to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v not_o only_o my_o opinion_n that_o silkworm_n will_v thrive_v here_o but_o the_o solid_a judgement_n of_o king_n james_n and_o his_o council_n confirm_v the_o same_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o deputy-lieutenants_a of_o every_o county_n wherein_o also_o many_o weighty_a reason_n be_v contain_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o same_o which_o letter_n follow_v anon_o with_o the_o instruction_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o plant_n of_o mulberry-tree_n print_a by_o eliaz._n edgar_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o last_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o silkworm_n will_v thrive_v here_o and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o
also_o their_o cedar_n pine_n plumtrees_n cherry_n great_a strawberry_n and_o their_o locust_n which_o be_v a_o prickly_a plant_n a_o swift_a grower_n and_o therefore_o excellent_a for_o hedge_n be_v useful_a to_o we_o so_o for_o new-england_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o indian_a corn_n the_o march_n wheat_n that_o excellent_a rye_n the_o pease_n which_o never_o be_v eat_v with_o maggot_n the_o french_a or_o kidney-bean_n the_o pumpion_n squashnes_n water-mellons_a musk-melon_n hurtleberry_n wild_a hemp_n fir_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o part_n be_v altogether_o useless_a for_o we_o as_o also_o the_o cramberry_n which_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n but_o by_o the_o english_a bearberry_n because_o it_o be_v think_v the_o bear_n eat_v they_o in_o winter_n or_o barberry_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fine_a acid_a taste_n like_o barberry_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n as_o big_a &_o as_o red_a as_o a_o cherry_n ripe_a only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o bog_n where_o nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v they_o be_v account_v very_o good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o tart_n i_o know_v not_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o healthful_a fruit_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v here_o with_o we_o our_o forefather_n never_o use_v they_o to_o these_o i_o reply_v and_o ask_v they_o how_o they_o know_v have_v they_o try_v idleness_n never_o want_v a_o excuse_n and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o forefather_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n have_v hold_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o have_v say_v that_o wheat_n and_o barley_n will_v not_o have_v grow_v among_o we_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o have_v be_v discourage_v from_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorice_n potato_n apricock_n peach_n melicotone_n and_o from_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n great_a clover_n canary-seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o most_o of_o these_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n even_o in_o our_o day_n for_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o many_o thing_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v know_v to_o our_o forefather_n as_o the_o purple_a colour_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o pancirol_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o by_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o they_o and_o some_o thing_n will_v be_v leave_v for_o our_o posterity_n for_o example_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o gunpowder_n and_o print_n nor_o of_o the_o new-world_n and_o the_o wonder_n there_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o hundred_o year_n stand_v i_o say_v twenty_o ingenuity_n have_v be_v find_v even_o in_o our_o day_n as_o watch_n clock_n way-wisers_a chain_n for_o flea_n divers_a mathematical_a instrument_n short-writing_a microscope_n by_o the_o which_o even_o the_o small_a thing_n may_v be_v discern_v as_o the_o egg_n eye_n leg_n and_o hair_n of_o a_o mite_n in_o a_o cheese_n likewise_o the_o selenoscope_n which_o discover_v mountain_n in_o the_o moon_n divers_a star_n and_o new_a planet_n never_o see_v till_o our_o day_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o in_o husbandry_n it_o be_v even_o so_o for_o the_o ancient_n use_v divers_a plant_n which_o we_o know_v not_o as_o the_o cytisus-tree_n so_o much_o commend_v for_o cattle_n as_o also_o their_o medick-fodder_n which_o colum_n say_v endure_v ten_o year_n and_o may_v be_v mow_v the_o four_o first_o year_n seven_o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n he_o esteem_v enough_o for_o three_o horse_n this_o fodder_n likewise_o be_v account_v very_o sweet_a and_o healthful_a whereas_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v medicats_n with_o we_o be_v annual_a plant_n and_o have_v no_o such_o rare_a propriety_n so_o we_o be_v ignorant_a what_o their_o far_a or_o fine_a bread_n corn_n be_v what_o their_o lupine_n spury_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mathiol_n on_o dioscorides_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a infinite_a be_v the_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v and_o they_o know_v not_o as_o well_o appear_v by_o their_o small_a and_o our_o large_a herbal_n and_o daily_o new_a plant_n be_v discover_v useful_a for_o husbandry_n mechanic_n and_o physic_n and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v discourage_v from_o prosecute_a new_a and_o laudable_a ingenuity_n and_o i_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o travel_n beyond_o sea_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o those_o part_n viz_o what_o grain_n they_o sow_v at_o what_o time_n and_o season_n on_o what_o land_n how_o they_o plough_v their_o land_n how_o they_o dung_n and_o improve_v they_o what_o cattle_n they_o use_v and_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o also_o what_o book_n be_v write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o entreat_v they_o earnest_o not_o to_o think_v these_o thing_n too_o low_o for_o they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o calling_n nay_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o count_v nothing_o trivial_a in_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o advance_v knowledge_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v thank_v any_o merchant_n that_o can_v inform_v i_o in_o some_o trivial_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n how_o they_o make_v caviar_n out_o of_o sturgeon_n row_v in_o muscovia_n how_o they_o boil_v and_o pickle_n their_o sturgeon_n which_o we_o english_a in_o new-england_n can_v as_o yet_o do_v handsome_o how_o the_o bologâ—ia_n sausage_n be_v make_v how_o they_o ferment_n their_o bread_n without_o yeast_n of_o what_o material_n divers_a sort_n of_o basket_n broom_n frail_n be_v make_v what_o seed_n grout_n or_o grutze_n be_v make_v of_o and_o also_o how_o to_o make_v the_o parmisane_n cheese_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v usual_o sell_v here_o for_o 2_o s._n or_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n or_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n which_o be_v account_v better_a cheese_n than_o any_o make_v in_o england_n as_o also_o the_o holland_n cheese_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a cheese_n and_o yet_o these_o sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v not_o of_o mare_n milk_n as_o some_o think_v but_o from_o the_o cow_n and_o our_o pasture_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o send_v home_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v rare_a of_o all_o sort_n as_o first_o animal_n the_o fine-woolled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n barbary_n horse_n spanish_a jennet_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n not_o grow_v with_o we_o as_o panic_n millet_n rice_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o milan_n and_o france_n and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o grow_v in_o our_o fen_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n in_o use_n among_o they_o perhaps_o there_o be_v wheat_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o smut_n or_o mildew_n perhaps_o other_o seed_n will_v give_v double_a increase_n as_o flax_n oat_n pease_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n of_o importance_n there_o be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o as_o the_o askey_n the_o cork_n acorn_n the_o scarlet-oak_n sweet-annise_a which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o milan_n fennel_n etc._n etc._n tilia_fw-la or_o linder-tree_n for_o baste_v rope_n etc._n etc._n spruce_a pine_n for_o mast_n and_o board_n see_v that_o they_o be_v swift_a grower_n and_o many_o will_v stand_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v former_o grow_v here_o and_o some_o few_o do_v flourish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o in_o scotland_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o aught_o serious_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o although_o we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oak_n yet_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v for_o ship_n without_o mast_n and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o get_v great_a mast_n above_o 22_o inch_n diameter_n be_v very_o well_o know_v many_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o master_n john_n tredescan_n who_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n herein_o and_o daily_o raise_v new_a and_o curious_a thing_n 3._o consider_v that_o these_o new_a ingenuity_n may_v be_v profitable_a no_o only_a to_o the_o public_a but_o also_o to_o private_a man_n as_o we_o see_v by_o those_o who_o first_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorice_n saffron_n and_o first_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n woad_n will_v early_a pease_n assparagus_fw-la melon_n tulip_n gillyflower_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o find_v some_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o we_o also_o island_n 16._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o these_o thing_n do_v little_a concern_v the_o husbandman_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o a_o naturalist_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o know_v
can_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o flâ—rences_n country_n near_o pisa_n be_v many_o of_o they_o 3._o the_o honest_a and_o patient_a ass_n which_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a time_n for_o carriage_n as_o the_o horse_n for_o war_n and_o the_o ox_n for_o the_o plough_n and_o in_o many_o country_n at_o this_o time_n they_o will_v eat_v thistle_n and_o live_v even_o with_o nothing_o they_o may_v save_v poor_a man_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o horse_n because_o he_o be_v a_o great_a feeder_n much_o labour_n 4._o mule_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o proud_a beast_n and_o will_v carry_v far_o more_o than_o a_o horse_n and_o be_v more_o sure_a footed_a i_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o carrier_n here_o as_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o ireland_n before_o the_o war_n a_o gentleman_n g._n r._n have_v divers_a even_o in_o the_o north_n and_o find_v they_o serviceable_a five_o camel_n which_o will_v carry_v great_a burden_n their_o hair_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o mo-hair_n six_o dromedary_n which_o go_v swift_o etc._n etc._n seven_o black_a fox_n may_v be_v profitable_a who_o skin_n have_v be_v sell_v from_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la skin_n to_o 90_o l._n i_o may_v add_v divers_a more_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o musk-cat_n sable_n martin_n minx_n musk-squash_n guiney-pig_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o coney_n which_o some_o few_o have_v in_o hampshire_n who_o fur_n be_v worth_a 2_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o 3_o s._n per_fw-la skin_n be_v little_a inferior_a to_o beaveâ—_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o also_o divers_a sort_n of_o fowl_n of_o good_a use_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o duck_n with_o a_o crooked_a bill_n which_o lay_v constant_o as_o hen_n do_v as_o also_o hawk_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o good_a value_n which_o perhaps_o the_o countryman_n love_v not_o because_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o poultry_n 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v among_o we_o and_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o horse_n the_o frenchman_n that_o write_v a_o book_n call_v the_o treasure-polick_a say_v that_o in_o england_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n we_o have_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o horse_n worth_a any_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n and_o those_o only_o in_o nobleman_n stable_n which_o thing_n perhaps_o do_v the_o more_o encourage_v the_o spaniard_n to_o invade_v we_o but_o at_o this_o time_n we_o be_v know_v to_o have_v very_o many_o thousand_o of_o horse_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o we_o may_v much_o meliorate_v our_o breed_n by_o spanish_a jenneti_n barbary_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a to_o increase_v good_a horse_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v 2._o we_o be_v too_o negligent_a in_o our_o cow_n that_o we_o advance_v not_o the_o best_a species_n for_o some_o sort_n give_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o better_a than_o other_o some_o sort_n be_v large_a more_o hardy_a and_o will_v soon_o fat_v etc._n etc._n lancashire_n and_o some_o few_o northern_a county_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o they_o be_v a_o little_a careful_a in_o these_o particular_n 3._o we_o be_v not_o curious_a in_o procure_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sheep_n for_o greatness_n soundness_n and_o fine_a wool_n i_o wonder_v that_o some_o sheep-master_n have_v not_o procure_v of_o those_o exceed_a fine-wooled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n who_o wool_n cost_v the_o merchant_n nigh_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n before_o it_o be_v export_v i_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v for_o a_o time_n mend_v our_o wool_n if_o not_o continue_v so_o for_o ever_o for_o these_o sheep_n be_v first_o carry_v forth_o out_o of_o england_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v story_n spain_n not_o afford_v such_o sheep_n before_o dutch-sheep_n be_v report_v to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o lamb_n ordinary_o turky-sheep_n be_v very_o great_a with_o great_a tail_n but_o their_o wool_n be_v very_a course_n not_o only_o because_o of_o their_o course_n feed_v but_o also_o because_o in_o hot_a country_n they_o ordinary_o mingle_v with_o goat_n and_o therefore_o in_o venice_n ordinary_a porter_n will_v scarce_o eat_v any_o mutton_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o relate_v that_o all_o stranger_n very_o much_o wonder_n at_o two_o thing_n in_o our_o sheep_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o fineness_n of_o wool_n and_o 1._o that_o our_o sheep_n if_o they_o be_v sound_n seldom_o or_o never_o drink_v even_o in_o summer_n though_o they_o go_v on_o the_o dry_a chalky_a land_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o kent_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o water_n for_o the_o great_a cattle_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o moisture_n of_o our_o air_n and_o abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o dew_n 2._o that_o our_o sheep_n do_v not_o follow_v their_o shepherd_n as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o the_o shepherd_n go_v before_o and_o the_o sheep_n follow_v like_a to_o a_o pack_n of_o dog_n this_o disobedience_n of_o our_o sheep_n do_v not_o happen_v to_o we_o as_o papist_n priest_n tell_v their_o simple_a flock_n because_o we_o have_v leave_v their_o great_a shepherd_n the_o pope_n but_o because_o we_o let_v our_o sheep_n range_v night_n and_o day_n in_o our_o field_n without_o a_o shepherd_n which_o other_o country_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o wolf_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o guard_v they_o all_o day_n with_o great_a dog_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o home_o at_o night_n or_o to_o watch_v they_o in_o their_o fold_n 3._o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o neglect_n of_o fishpond_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o fish_n usual_o live_v by_o such_o worm_n and_o fly_n as_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o pond_n and_o require_v no_o charge_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o they_o and_o profit_n of_o they_o read_v master_n dubravin_n book_n of_o fishpond_n translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a and_o another_o short_a treatise_n call_v certain_a experiment_n concern_v fish_n practise_v by_o john_n taverner_n gentleman_n and_o by_o he_o publish_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o this_o island_n if_o we_o have_v fish_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n i_o can_v therefore_o pass_v by_o two_o extreme_a abuse_n which_o exceed_o destroy_v fish_n and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v permit_v 1._o that_o divers_a poor_a man_n keep_v many_o swine_n and_o in_o net_n or_o otherwise_o catch_v many_o bushel_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n of_o fish_n and_o feed_v their_o swine_n with_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o fisherman_n in_o the_o river_n have_v the_o meash_n of_o their_o net_n so_o straight_o that_o they_o take_v many_o sort_n of_o fish_n when_o they_o be_v too_o small_a and_o so_o destroy_v the_o young_a fry_n i_o hope_v these_o abuse_n will_v be_v reform_v with_o all_o severity_n to_o this_o head_n i_o may_v add_v decoy_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o holland_n and_o profitable_a but_o very_o rare_a with_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a 4._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o infect_v of_o this_o island_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o many_o to_o affirm_v that_o maggot_n butterfly_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o importance_n yet_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o we_o have_v our_o honey_n the_o sweet_a of_o food_o from_o bee_n which_o be_v cattle_n of_o this_o kind_n also_o our_o silk_n satin_n plush_n and_o bravery_n from_o the_o poor_a silkworm_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o maggot_n caterpillar_n or_o butterf_o etc._n etc._n the_o rich_a of_o our_o colour_n from_o the_o cocheneile_n which_o be_v one_o of_o this_o sort_n gumlac_a be_v make_v by_o ant_n some_o be_v use_v for_o food_n as_o locust_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o musset_n book_n de_fw-la insectis_fw-la many_o of_o these_o likewise_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o cantharides_n wood-sowe_n louse_n etc._n etc._n some_o think_v that_o medicine_n transcend_v even_o in_o the_o chemist_n may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o these_o for_o every_o plant_n which_o have_v a_o medicinal_a virtue_n be_v also_o sublime_v up_o into_o this_o live_a quintessence_n and_o therefore_o i_o commend_v divers_a ingenious_a man_n as_o mr._n marshal_n and_o other_o who_o have_v collect_v many_o hundred_o sort_n of_o these_o and_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v communicate_v ere_o long_o their_o experiment_n to_o the_o world_n 19_o deficiency_n concern_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o cattle_n cattle_n 1._o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o divers_a disease_n of_o cattle_n and_o their_o cure_n not_o to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o cattle_n and_o their_o
it_o be_v probable_a he_o do_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n both_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o seed_n to_o make_v they_o both_o fruitful_a which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o but_o quite_o contrary_o i_o choose_v the_o worst_a seed_n i_o can_v procure_v and_o my_o ground_n be_v as_o barren_a as_o any_o whatsoever_o in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a i_o add_v nothing_o to_o either_o all_o i_o do_v be_v after_o the_o blade_n be_v spring_v up_o and_o whereas_o your_o friend_n mention_n 600._o out_o of_o 80._o ear_n those_o ear_n contain_v one_o with_o the_o other_o at_o the_o least_o thirty_o single_a corn_n which_o 2400._o that_o beside_o that_o wheat_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o barley_n but_o rather_o more_o incline_v to_o its_o proper_a nature_n to_o branch_n and_o spread_v it_o be_v also_o allow_v as_o long_a time_n again_o to_o grow_v and_o therefore_o may_v better_v spread_v to_o many_o â—ars_n than_o barley_n that_o my_o ear_n of_o barley_n rate_v at_o thirty_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o they_o be_v at_o least_o some_o have_v 38_o a_o thing_n i_o suppose_v rare_o if_o ever_o see_v in_o england_n before_o be_v full_a as_o high_a as_o his_o wheat_n ear_n rate_v at_o 52._o and_o the_o seem_a great_a difference_n between_o 2400_o and_o 6000._o when_o look_v into_o will_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o ear_n which_o differ_v no_o more_o than_o as_o fourteen_o to_o ten_o but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grain_n there_o be_v universal_o as_o many_o more_o in_o a_o ear_n of_o wheat_n as_o in_o a_o ear_n of_o barley_n that_o if_o as_o it_o be_v most_o like_a he_o in_o france_n do_v only_o try_v conclusion_n to_o what_o height_n nature_n may_v possible_o be_v screw_v by_o art_n and_o that_o what_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o trial_n that_o hold_v not_o comparison_n with_o i_o which_o be_v general_o practicable_a without_o any_o considerable_a expense_n of_o time_n or_o stock_n more_o than_o in_o the_o common-way_n last_o i_o affirm_v in_o all_o possible_a humble_a reverence_n and_o submission_n to_o god_n good_a pleasure_n power_n and_o providence_n that_o when_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o good_a seed_n right_o prepare_v good_a land_n in_o right_a condition_n and_o all_o other_o help_v which_o i_o know_v and_o can_v use_v i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v for_o small_a number_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n viz._n wheat_n to_o produce_v 200_o or_o 300_o ear_n and_o in_o they_o 10000_o 12000._o or_o 15000._o corn_n and_o somewhat_o like_o that_o for_o whole_a field_n together_o and_o that_o here_o in_o england_n howsoever_o let_v we_o always_o remember_v to_o give_v all_o possible_a praise_n to_o god_n who_o blessing_n only_o make_v rich_a sir_n i_o be_o your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n c._n d._n another_o letter_n from_o paris_n discover_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o forenamed_a french_a husbandry_n sir_n i_o do_v with_o much_o impatience_n desire_v the_o treatise_n or_o discourse_n publish_v by_o you_o about_o the_o braband-husbandry_n and_o do_v very_o much_o admire_v the_o industry_n of_o that_o english_a gentleman_n your_o friend_n who_o have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o make_v corn_n multiply_v so_o prodigious_o the_o parisian_a experimenter_n of_o corn_n multiplication_n i_o know_v not_o but_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o he_o assure_v i_o to_o have_v have_v the_o follow_a description_n of_o his_o secret_n from_o himself_o and_o to_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o very_o full_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o not_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n but_o in_o a_o garden_n only_o for_o trial_n sake_n pour_v into_o quick_a oâ—_n unslack_v lime_n as_o much_o water_n as_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o swim_v four_o inch_n above_o the_o water_n and_o unto_o 10_o l._n of_o the_o say_a water_n pour_v off_o mix_v one_o pound_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o in_o that_o liquor_n steep_a or_o soak_v wheat_n or_o corn_n 24._o hour_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o air_n steep_v again_o in_o the_o say_a liquor_n 24_o hour_n more_o and_o do_v it_o likewise_o the_o three_o time_n afterwards_o sow_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n between_o each_o grain_n so_o one_o grain_n will_v produce_v 30.36.38.42.52_o ear_n and_o those_o very_a fruitful_a with_o a_o tall_a stalk_n equal_v the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n in_o height_n another_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o low-countries_n sir_n these_o be_v to_o give_v you_o special_a thanks_o for_o communication_n of_o the_o parisian_a experimentor_n secret_n water_n if_o he_o mean_v cold_a water_n pour_v into_o quick_a and_o unslackt_a lime_n can_v work_v much_o in_o one_o hour_n upon_o the_o lime_n but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o water_n be_v pour_v always_o a_o fresh_a upon_o the_o lime_n than_o it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v strong_a at_o last_o that_o a_o egg_n may_v swim_v in_o it_o as_o i_o learn_v by_o tradition_n from_o doctor_n hartmannus_n but_o can_v never_o make_v any_o trial_n of_o it_o for_o want_v of_o unslackt_a lime_n in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o live_v this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v yet_o better_o but_o experience_n go_v beyond_o reason_n in_o those_o case_n the_o often_o macerate_v or_o steep_v and_o dry_v of_o grain_n i_o like_v very_o well_o i_o have_v only_o according_a to_o master_n gab._n plat_n direction_n steep_v they_o 24._o hour_n â—n_o turn_v or_o taint_v rain-water_n and_o cowdung_n and_o afterward_o sow_v they_o thus_o wet_a which_o on_o sandy_a ground_n have_v produce_v such_o goodly_a corn_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v very_o good_a land_n some_o here_o use_v salt-peter_n which_o also_o do_v much_o good_a but_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o sheeps-dung_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o its_o fertility_n i_o have_v lose_v the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n of_o mr._n plait_n which_o be_v call_v a_o discovery_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n hide_v since_o the_o world_n beginning_n whereunto_o all_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v friendly_o invite_v to_o be_v sharer_n with_o the_o discoverer_n for_o have_v lend_v the_o same_o to_o a_o friend_n that_o it_o may_v be_v translate_v into_o high-dutch_a i_o can_v never_o see_v it_o again_o i_o be_o tell_v it_o be_v out_o of_o print_n but_o if_o you_o can_v help_v i_o to_o another_o you_o will_v do_v i_o a_o pleasure_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o add_v for_o the_o present_a but_o that_o the_o genius_n of_o this_o age_n be_v very_o much_o bend_v to_o advance_v husbandry_n and_o that_o in_o all_o country_n i_o hear_v there_o be_v find_v gentleman_n that_o study_v profess_o these_o improvement_n more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n i_o rest_v always_o sir_n you_o etc._n etc._n another_o letter_n express_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o barley-corn_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a or_o expedient_a to_o part_v with_o his_o secret_a as_o yet_o for_o a_o more_o common_a use_n sir_n i_o find_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o that_o it_o be_v too_o true_a that_o most_o man_n love_v money_n that_o they_o even_o worship_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n as_o the_o only_a summum_fw-la bonâ—m_n i_o need_v not_o go_v far_o for_o proof_n since_o they_o have_v bring_v one_o to_o my_o hand_n that_o have_v so_o fair_a &_o just_a offer_n make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o corn-business_n as_o i_o have_v present_v to_o they_o by_o your_o hand_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n though_o so_o very_a much_o to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o public_a good_a part_n with_o their_o money_n and_o yet_o stick_v not_o to_o demand_v in_o effect_n the_o discovery_n from_o i_o of_o that_o talon_n of_o knowledge_n which_o god_n have_v make_v i_o by_o his_o free-gift_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o my_o industry_n and_o faithful_a love_n to_o my_o native_a country_n a_o estate_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o better_a get_v they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o common_a mean_n by_o which_o man_n grow_v rich_a daily_o sure_o the_o commodity_n can_v be_v less_o than_o equal_a the_o most_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v have_v prefer_v art_n industry_n and_o ingenuity_n far_o before_o money_n money_n especial_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o be_v become_v the_o very_a poison_n of_o the_o world_n against_o which_o art_n and_o industry_n be_v a_o antidote_n or_o cordial_n money_n be_v count_v and_o enjoy_v by_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o art_n and_o industry_n but_o a_o few_o and_o thing_n of_o excellent_a use_n be_v account_v jewel_n especial_o when_o rare_a and_o scarce_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n beside_o their_o private_a aim_n also_o at_o a_o public_a good_a these_o prefer_v their_o private_a gain_n too_o often_o before_o the_o
be_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v till_o page_n 30._o further_a than_o which_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o come_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v never_o a_o english_a dictionary_n here_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o exposition_n of_o some_o english_a word_n not_o so_o well_o understand_v by_o i_o as_o how_v so_o oft_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o how_o wheats-lodging_n page_n 18._o canker-berry_n page_n 27._o and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o haws_n and_o hip_n page_v eadem_fw-la i_o have_v ever_o take_v they_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o know_v neither_o what_o be_v the_o pile_n on_o marsh_n side_n page_n 25._o and_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o history_n of_o glassenburies_n hauthorne_n mention_v page_n 4._o about_o which_o i_o will_v willing_o receive_v some_o light_n paris_n the_o 19_o of_o august_n a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o many_o year_n have_v live_v and_o be_v a_o housekeeper_n in_o devonshire_n as_o he_o be_v yesterdy_o reading_z your_o legacy_n at_o my_o house_n have_v light_v on_o that_o passage_n page_n 26._o about_o the_o make_n of_o cider_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o second_o way_n there_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o make_n of_o cider_n but_o a_o certain_a preparation_n of_o it_o already_o make_v usual_a also_o in_o wine_n and_o other_o liquor_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v transfer_v a_o great_a way_n by_o sea_n and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o that_o he_o never_o see_v it_o practise_v in_o devonshire_n where_o cider_n be_v very_o common_a and_o where_o himself_o usual_o make_v forty_o hogshead_n every_o year_n but_o that_o the_o way_n of_o make_v cider_n in_o that_o country_n use_v by_o all_o man_n be_v this_o have_v reduce_v their_o apple_n into_o mash_n by_o turn_v upon_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o millstone_n set_v edge-waye_n in_o a_o wooden_a trough_n they_o present_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o wooden_a press_n of_o that_o bigness_n as_o in_o one_o hour_n they_o will_v press_v out_o two_o hogshead_n of_o juice_n the_o which_o have_v let_v stand_v a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o have_v take_v off_o the_o black_a scum_n that_o arise_v in_o that_o time_n they_o tun_n it_o and_o in_o the_o barrel_n it_o continue_v to_o work_v some_o day_n long_o just_a as_o beer_n use_v to_o do_v he_o tell_v i_o divers_a other_o particular_n about_o cider_n partly_o of_o his_o own_o and_o partly_o of_o that_o country_n common_a observation_n the_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v because_o i_o believe_v that_o markham_n have_v speak_v of_o they_o paris_n the_o 16_o of_o september_n 1651._o see_v by_o your_o last_o you_o desire_v the_o continuation_n of_o my_o annotation_n upon_o your_o legacy_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o believe_v your_o friend_n have_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v page_n 23._o about_o the_o country_n there_o name_v by_o he_o for_o the_o send_n of_o walnut_n quince_n and_o chestnut_n into_o england_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v find_v upon_o better_a enquiry_n that_o these_o commodity_n do_v come_v into_o england_n if_o not_o sole_o yet_o abundant_o the_o first_o from_o holland_n the_o second_o from_o zealand_n and_o the_o three_o from_o france_n and_o as_o for_o small_a nut_n except_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o they_o i_o know_v not_o why_o one_o shall_v run_v so_o far_o as_o spain_n for_o they_o see_v that_o ireland_n abound_v in_o they_o above_o all_o country_n in_o the_o world_n page_n 27._o i_o know_v a_o ingenious_a man_n who_o can_v without_o malt_v etc._n etc._n if_o you_o and_o your_o friend_n will_v be_v rule_v by_o i_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v this_o upon_o glauber_n bare_a word_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o other_o magnificent_a promise_n which_o he_o make_v in_o that_o boast_a catalogue_n till_o he_o have_v make_v they_o good_a by_o the_o effect_n lest_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 29.8_o be_v verify_v in_o we_o page_n 28._o graft_v inoculate_v etc._n etc._n a_o gentleman_n will_v learn_v in_o two_o hour_n to_o learn_v it_o to_o some_o purpose_n will_v require_v more_o than_o so_o many_o day_n if_o not_o week_n expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la page_n 30._o we_o find_v vine_n flourish_v many_o hundred_o milâ—s_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n then_o alsace_n both_o in_o france_n loram_n and_o germany_n if_o for_o many_o hundred_o he_o have_v say_v one_o hundred_o mile_n he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v make_v that_o good_a and_o yet_o not_o that_o neither_o in_o all_o the_o three_o country_n here_o name_v i_o be_o sure_a not_o near_o it_o in_o lorain_n and_o very_o hardly_o in_o france_n page_n 31._o vine_n grow_v sixty_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n paris_n at_o beaumond_n beaumond_n be_v but_o eight_o league_n or_o sixteen_o english_a mile_n north_n from_o paris_n and_o beauvais_n which_o and_o beaumond_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n where_o any_o vine_n grow_v be_v but_o twice_o as_o far_o be_v distant_a sixteen_o league_n from_o paris_n ibid._n these_o place_n which_o be_v even_o as_o far_o north_n as_o england_n nothing_o near_o none_o of_o they_o page_n 36._o linea_fw-la 3._o pack_v in_o so_o many_o plant_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v see_v most_o of_o the_o vineyard_n about_o paris_n for_o many_o mile_n round_o and_o never_o see_v any_o such_o thing_n very_o few_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o vine_n and_o where_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v i_o see_v only_o a_o few_o peach-tree_n here_o and_o there_o too_o far_o asunder_o to_o do_v any_o great_a harm_n to_o the_o vine_n or_o ground_n 37._o to_o short_a pole_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n out_o of_o one_o hop-pole_n you_o may_v make_v three_o vine-pole_n as_o for_o length_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o yoke_v together_o ibid._n in_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v press_v out_o their_o liquor_n with_o their_o foot_n press_v with_o foot_n be_v not_o use_v in_o all_o part_n of_o france_n and_o utter_o unknown_a in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o they_o put_v it_o into_o hogshead_n not_o at_o all_o till_o it_o have_v wrought_v first_o in_o keeve_n 39_o from_o these_o who_o will_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v wish_v that_o bitter_a and_o exasperate_a expression_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o my_o countryman_n may_v be_v spare_v if_o i_o will_v make_v observation_n upon_o those_o passage_n which_o have_v something_o of_o good_a and_o excellent_a in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o they_o where_o i_o conceive_v something_o be_v to_o be_v mend_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v the_o book_n be_v full_a of_o they_o from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o yet_o i_o can_v let_v pass_n with_o silence_n those_o word_n page_n 44._o the_o sun_n and_o dew_n engender_v a_o nitron_n fatness_n they_o point_v at_o the_o unfolding_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mystery_n in_o nature_n unknown_a to_o most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o to_o all_o who_o profess_o do_v deal_v in_o the_o inquiry_n of_o that_o noble_a science_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o to_o the_o full_a be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o a_o scholion_n but_o of_o a_o whole_a treatise_n concern_v the_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o sea_n sand_n of_o which_o page_n 45._o you_o will_v find_v a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o in_o ireland_n natural_a history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o devonshire_n with_o admirable_a success_n not_o only_o equal_a to_o but_o even_o beyond_o lime_n itself_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o that_o gentleman_n who_o observation_n concern_v cider_n i_o give_v you_o former_o page_n 46._o all_o fertility_n proceed_v from_o salt_n addendum_fw-la make_a unctuous_a or_o oily_a and_o spirituous_a id_fw-la est_fw-la uno_fw-la verbo_fw-la nitrous_a na_o sale_n mero_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la inimicum_fw-la faecuudirati_fw-la 47._o in_o holland_n they_o be_v careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o their_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n they_o preserve_v it_o no_o otherwise_o then_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o country_n viz._n mix_v with_o the_o dung_n and_o joint_o with_o it_o carry_v out_o to_o the_o dunghill_n ibid._n we_o must_v have_v it_o paper_n from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n i_o believe_v italy_n send_v out_o little_a paper_n either_o to_o england_n or_o to_o any_o other_o country_n and_o as_o for_o holland_n it_o have_v none_o to_o send_v but_o what_o itself_o get_v from_o abroad_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o make_v there_o viz._n in_o holland_n proper_o so_o call_v nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o province_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o only_o some_o in_o the_o velaw_n a_o part_n of_o gelderlant_a and_o in_o england_n there_o be_v good_a store_n make_v both_o towards_o oxford_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n though_o not_o enough_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o nation_n paris_n the_o 2d_o of_o october_n 1651._o have_v
fashion_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v cheese_n not_o such_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v at_o home_n but_o as_o use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v come_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o green_a cheese_n make_v in_o holland_n sheep_n milk_n especial_o those_o of_o gravesand_n tessel_n and_o grind_v all_o three_o most_o excellent_a one_o and_o yet_o extreme_o differ_v among_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o go_v for_o example_n of_o this_o further_o than_o england_n itself_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o experience_n to_o think_v that_o that_o notable_a difference_n betwixt_o suffolk_n and_o cheshire-cheese_n come_v only_o from_o the_o different_a way_n of_o make_v it_o another_o thing_n which_o i_o find_v fault_n withal_o in_o the_o same_o discourse_n be_v that_o the_o author_n name_v the_o french_a angolot_n among_o the_o excellent_a sort_n of_o cheese_n whereas_o they_o be_v nothing_o so_o neither_o in_o their_o quality_n nor_o in_o their_o price_n they_o be_v sell_v for_o two_o sol_n a_o piece_n whereas_o they_o use_v to_o weigh_v half_o a_o pound_n i_o do_v likewise_o mislike_v that_o he_o for_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o cheese_n he_o fetch_v parmesan_n and_o holland-cheese_n from_o abroad_o without_o take_v notice_n that_o at_o home_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o particular_o in_o mountgomery-shire_n cheese_n be_v make_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o these_o kind_n and_o at_o chedder_n in_o wiltshire_n that_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v far_o to_o he_o prefer_v before_o they_o and_o to_o any_o other_o cheese_n in_o the_o world_n page_n 105._o i_o can_v brook_v that_o he_o complain_v england_n have_v but_o a_o systema_fw-la or_o a_o complete_a book_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o agriculture_n and_o reckon_v markham_n among_o they_o who_o have_v write_v only_o divers_a small_a treatise_n of_o it_o whereas_o markham_n have_v comprehend_v in_o his_o work_n whatever_o belong_v to_o any_o part_n of_o husbandry_n and_o housewifery_n too_o with_o very_a few_o and_o small_a omission_n such_o as_o in_o no_o wise_a can_v rob_v he_o of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_a writer_n his_o work_n also_o have_v that_o excellency_n that_o they_o be_v altogether_o square_v for_o england_n and_o go_v on_o experience_n rather_o than_o on_o probability_n and_o hearsays_a to_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o tax_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o either_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v conversant_a in_o mankham_n write_n or_o that_o in_o read_v of_o he_o he_o have_v be_v strange_o forejudged_n he_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o his_o kind_n and_o in_o many_o particular_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o they_o all_o it_o be_v true_a what_o be_v say_v page_n 106._o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a 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inch_n depth_n and_o six_o inch_n distance_n and_o it_o yield_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o steep_v at_o all_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o same_o depth_n and_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o vegetable_n dumb_a as_o ferne_n whinne_n broom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v long_o grow_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n or_o rather_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o many_o year_n there_o the_o earth_n do_v abound_v with_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lime_n bay-salt_n and_o ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v poison_v it_o and_o decrease_v the_o fertility_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o such_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o good_a husbandry_n there_o dung_n be_v the_o best_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o such_o husbandry_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v quite_o change_v by_o the_o yearly_a carve_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o crop_n whereby_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n be_v diminish_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v predominate_a which_o require_v for_o cure_v salt-peter_n dung_n blood_n and_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n predominate_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o nature_n of_o ground_n require_v sheep_n dung_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o lime_n bay-salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n nor_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o lime_n putrify_v with_o dung_n or_o more_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o very_o exceed_o the_o use_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o book_n heretofore_o write_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v frivolous_a for_o they_o prescribe_v such_o a_o compost_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o sand_n clay_n hazel_n earth_n white_a clay_n red_a clay_n white_a sand_n red_a sand_n black_a sand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o where_o lime_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o compost_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n half_a lime_n and_o half_a dung_n and_o now_o the_o same_o ground_n require_v the_o dung_n only_o or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o corn_n for_o lime_n poison_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o outward_a visibility_n to_o the_o eye_n corporal_a but_o by_o the_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n therefore_o that_o all_o man_n may_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o work_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o more_o skilful_a man_n if_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o improve_v twenty_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o land_n which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o try_v full_o that_o they_o go_v the_o best_a know_a way_n with_o nineteen_o acre_n the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o and_o make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n till_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n punctual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o unskilful_a my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n the_o first_o year_n and_o let_v the_o other_o be_v use_v as_o aforetime_o till_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o improve_v all_o the_o best_a way_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o notable_a improvement_n may_v be_v find_v out_o of_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o farmer_n parson_n and_o landlord_n and_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n plenty_n without_o any_o sensible_a or_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o book_n former_o print_v or_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o adaptation_n of_o compost_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o brevity_n viz._n where_o the_o earth_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n to_o chap_n much_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n or_o to_o burn_v much_o if_o it_o be_v sand_n there_o if_o you_o apply_v lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_v it_o also_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o chap_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o it_o you_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n except_o lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_n that_o also_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o a_o cook_n to_o put_v more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n when_o the_o pottage_n be_v too_o salt_n before_o so_o be_v it_o as_o fond_a a_o trick_n in_o husbandry_n to_o add_v a_o compost_n to_o land_n wherein_o that_o quality_n predominate_v which_o do_v also_o predominate_a in_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o seed_n be_v as_o nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o nutriment_n as_o any_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a distasteful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o time_n so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o compost_n do_v work_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o exquisite_a adaptation_n to_o the_o land_n or_o seed_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o apt_a compost_n for_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v devonshire_v and_o have_v spend_v its_o fertility_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v repute_v nothing_o worth_a i_o assure_v myself_o that_o lime_n and_o combustible_a earth_n putrify_v together_o will_v do_v the_o feat_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o my_o invention_n the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o place_n town_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n where_o spring_n or_o well_n be_v easy_o have_v and_o there_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v make_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o mile_n off_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o want_n of_o improvement_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o shilling_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o loss_n let_v every_o farmer_n have_v a_o court_n pave_v like_o a_o tennis-court_n and_o let_v the_o barn_n stable_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v so_o build_v that_o all_o the_o rain-water_n that_o they_o yield_v may_v run_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o vault_n or_o well_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pump_v up_o or_o run_v into_o your_o kitchen_n or_o other_o house_n of_o office_n which_o rain_n water_n will_v keep_v sweet_a in_o the_o close_a vault_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o use_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o all_o use_n and_o their_o gentleman_n do_v choose_v to_o build_v upon_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v more_o wholesome_a in_o all_o country_n in_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n also_o in_o venice_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o other_o water_n be_v usual_o brackish_a they_o keep_v rain_n water_n in_o sellars_n for_o all_o use_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n that_o they_o use_v to_o gather_v rain_n water_n from_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n and_o never_o have_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n as_o when_o they_o brew_v with_o such_o water_n and_o where_o tarris_n be_v want_v there_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o good_a clay_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
fatness_n be_v grateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o other_o be_v offensive_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n i_o know_v none_o better_o than_o to_o let_v the_o dung_n be_v full_o putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n without_o stnk_v before_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o corn_n or_o seeds_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o my_o former_a invention_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o save_v in_o the_o compost_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a land_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n why_o people_n in_o the_o country_n live_v long_o and_o have_v better_a health_n than_o those_o that_o live_v in_o great_a city_n the_o first_o be_v the_o air_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o second_o be_v their_o food_n do_v not_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o the_o fatness_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o to_o contaminate_v the_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v their_o much_o exercise_n do_v evacuate_v that_o part_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o contrary_a to_o all_o these_o be_v in_o great_a city_n where_o the_o air_n diet_n and_o exercise_n be_v so_o much_o different_a the_o effect_n do_v show_v the_o cause_n very_o clear_a so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o or_o further_a philosophation_n concern_v the_o same_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o vegetable_n draw_v the_o corruptible_a or_o stink_a sulphur_n or_o fatness_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o attractive_a virtue_n let_v he_o behold_v the_o place_n where_o beast_n have_v late_o dung_v in_o pasture_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o the_o grass_n be_v more_o sour_a and_o gistastfull_a to_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n the_o eleventhâ—_n experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o great_a city_n of_o thing_n former_o cast_v away_o the_o water_n wherein_o fishmonger_n water_n their_o fish_n be_v make_v as_o salt_n as_o it_o will_v bear_v with_o the_o foul_a salt_n in_o the_o sweep_a of_o ship_n salt_n lime_n great_a larder_n and_o other_o such_o place_n be_v boil_a in_o butcher_n slaughter-house_n when_o their_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o blood_n let_v run_v warm_v unto_o it_o be_v likewise_o hot_a it_o will_v not_o clodder_n but_o will_v be_v admirable_a good_a liquor_n to_o imbibe_n good_a wheat_n earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o rich_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n to_o fill_v the_o hole_n where_o wheat_n or_o barley_n be_v set_v for_o that_o one_o bushel_n of_o this_o earth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v mingle_v with_o three_o or_o four_o bushel_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o which_o mean_v great_a charge_n be_v save_v in_o the_o carriage_n itself_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o little_a quantity_n will_v work_v a_o great_a effect_n saltpetre_n for_o some_o ground_n be_v more_o apt_a and_o cheap_a though_o the_o price_n be_v great_a for_o a_o little_a quantity_n will_v work_v a_o great_a effect_n especial_o where_o the_o land_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n sawdust_n be_v excellent_a to_o mingle_v with_o earth_n to_o fill_v the_o hole_n where_o corn_n be_v set_v in_o strong_a bind_a clay_n ground_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n hoof_n of_o all_o beast_n hair_n of_o beast_n woollen_a rag_n chap_v small_a be_v admirable_a shave_n of_o horn_n be_v now_o usual_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n a_o sack_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o woollen_a rag_n for_o two_o shilling_n a_o sack_n as_o for_o hoof_n of_o beast_n hair_n and_o tanner_n horn_n may_v be_v putrify_v in_o good_a arable_a wheat_n earth_n be_v keep_v dry_a from_o rain_n and_o then_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o together_o be_v the_o rich_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n where_o wheat_n be_v set_v also_o all_o other_o compost_n whatsoever_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n be_v the_o most_o wholsome_a for_o man_n body_n and_o most_o effectual_a for_o produce_v of_o great_a increase_n if_o they_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o twelve_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o any_o kingdom_n may_v live_v in_o great_a prosperity_n with_o half_a the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o now_o they_o sustain_v and_o yet_o live_v in_o adversity_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a council_n of_o war_n there_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o defend_v and_o where_o there_o be_v good_a regularity_n in_o divinity_n there_o the_o soul_n be_v preserve_v from_o sickness_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o state_n temporal_a if_o a_o council_n of_o husbandry_n be_v erect_v whereupon_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v sure_o if_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o best_a experience_a man_n be_v depute_v for_o this_o purpose_n who_o may_v regulate_v the_o rest_n it_o will_v produce_v a_o great_a perfection_n in_o that_o knowledge_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o science_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o honourable_a for_o that_o by_o it_o all_o prince_n live_v and_o no_o inferior_a person_n can_v possible_o live_v without_o it_o the_o plebeian_n be_v like_o those_o in_o ireland_n who_o will_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o old_a custom_n to_o draw_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o tail_n though_o a_o act_n be_v make_v against_o it_o nor_o lay_v aside_o the_o burn_a their_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o thrash_v though_o their_o house_n lie_v unthatch_v i_o have_v know_v some_o parson_n in_o parish_n which_o have_v be_v skilful_a in_o agriculture_n and_o have_v be_v excellent_a improver_n of_o land_n and_o some_o that_o be_v good_a physician_n and_o have_v do_v much_o good_a in_o their_o country_n that_o way_n i_o have_v also_o know_v some_o landlord_n qualify_v with_o the_o same_o skill_v and_o certain_o if_o all_o be_v so_o it_o will_v conduce_v great_o to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o the_o great_a profit_n will_v redound_v to_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n yet_o may_v the_o martyr_n be_v easy_o order_v so_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v live_v in_o twice_o as_o much_o prosperity_n as_o now_o they_o do_v and_o though_o they_o be_v double_v in_o number_n for_o i_o have_v know_v many_o man_n to_o live_v better_o with_o 30._o acre_n of_o land_n than_o other_o have_v do_v with_o a_o hundred_o of_o acre_n and_o if_o need_v require_v i_o can_v show_v where_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o by_o be_v plant_v with_o melon_n and_o a_o whole_a family_n have_v live_v well_o upon_o it_o and_o gather_v riches_n if_o the_o course_n of_o husbandry_n be_v regulate_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o pasture_n who_o fertility_n may_v perpetual_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o water_n though_o the_o hay_n grow_v thereupon_o be_v total_o spend_v to_o produce_v dung_n for_o the_o fertilize_n of_o high_a ground_n also_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o tillage_n who_o fertility_n may_v be_v perpetual_o increase_v in_o pasture_n by_o have_v the_o same_o dung_n spend_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o yield_v natural_o also_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v till_o any_o other_o land_n but_o such_o high_a and_o barren_a land_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fertilise_v itself_o and_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o my_o several_a invention_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o same_o then_o will_v there_o be_v leave_v but_o little_a barren_a land_n in_o england_n in_o a_o short_a space_n whereby_o all_o the_o premise_n in_o this_o twelve_o experiment_n may_v be_v easy_o perform_v a_o friend_n of_o i_o do_v search_v divers_a register_n book_n in_o several_a parish_n in_o england_n he_o also_o search_v the_o parson_n book_n of_o tithe_n and_o find_v that_o where_o arable_a land_n as_o turn_v into_o pasture_n there_o be_v few_o christen_n and_o many_o more_o tithe_n lamb_n and_o tithe_n calf_n whereby_o he_o discover_v a_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n which_o be_v to_o turn_v man_n into_o beast_n to_o dissolve_v this_o witchcraft_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o go_v the_o contrary_a way_n and_o whereas_o the_o landlord_n find_v more_o gain_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n and_o beast_n than_o former_o he_o find_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n to_o show_v a_o way_n how_o more_o gain_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o landlord_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n than_o former_o he_o find_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o beast_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v no_o hard_a task_n for_o if_o the_o people_n employment_n be_v well_o regulate_v there_o will_v come_v more_o
diligence_n in_o the_o pen_n of_o this_o discourse_n because_o i_o behold_v the_o merciless_a deal_n of_o man_n one_o with_o another_o upon_o all_o advantage_n for_o if_o corn_n prosper_v well_o than_o the_o buyer_n will_v cause_v the_o price_n to_o fall_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plenty_n require_v in_o equity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o corn_n do_v fail_v never_o so_o little_a extraordinary_a than_o the_o seller_n will_v enhance_v the_o price_n double_a at_o the_o least_o to_o that_o which_o a_o good_a conscience_n require_v the_o sixteen_o experiment_n show_v how_o all_o sublunary_a substance_n may_v be_v change_v one_o into_o any_o another_o this_o experiment_n may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o pleasure_n to_o a_o man_n that_o delight_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n as_o for_o profit_n to_o he_o that_o delight_v in_o the_o gain_n of_o riches_n and_o if_o any_o man_n that_o delight_v in_o both_o shall_v take_v advantage_n by_o 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1494._o then_o follow_v a_o long_a discourse_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o that_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v breed_v by_o some_o villain_n that_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n bugger_v a_o mare_n for_o that_o helmont_n mean_v by_o jumeâ—tum_n imitate_v the_o french_a word_n jument_n infest_a with_o the_o farcin_n or_o as_o our_o farrier_n call_v it_o the_o fashion_n and_o say_v he_o non_fw-la credam_fw-la facilè_fw-la unquam_fw-la antea_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la peccatum_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la terminis_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la mundi_fw-la commissum_fw-la estque_fw-la morbus_fw-la ille_fw-la farcin_n lui_fw-fr venereae_fw-la similis_fw-la &_o equinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la affinis_fw-la ac_fw-la familiaris_fw-la after_o this_o he_o mout_fw-mi proceed_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n anno_fw-la 1540_o sub_fw-la paulo_n iii_o circa_fw-la autumnum_fw-la in_o apulia_n proâ—e_v tarentum_n prima_fw-la apparuit_fw-la tarantula_n araneae_fw-la simile_n 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