Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	good_a	see_v	write_v	2,594	5	4.9676	4	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43221	Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time.	Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649.	1694 (1694)	Wing H1340; ESTC R21584	172,855	372

own_o wrong_n and_o note_v 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n do_v count_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o four_o acre_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v to_o the_o count_n that_o he_o do_v let_v those_o four_o acre_n and_o other_o land_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o the_o great_a doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n take_v a_o travers_n for_o in_o our_o book_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n mistake_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n acre_n the_o land_n or_o number_n of_o acre_n or_o declare_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n when_o it_o be_v conditional_a the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a declaration_n and_o advantage_n thereof_o may_v be_v have_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o otherwise_o and_o in_o fogassa_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n general_o upon_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o lessa_n pass_v non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n by_o deed._n and_o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dier_n 32._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o acre_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v the_o same_o and_o four_o acre_n more_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o let_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o acre_n tantum_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o demise_n only_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o acre_n and_o thereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o fitz._n and_o englefield_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o agree_v of_o both_o side_n that_o six_o and_o twenty_o acre_n be_v let_v and_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o four_o acre_n but_o baldwin_n and_o shelley_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v ill_a but_o shelley_n say_v therein_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o plea_n without_o a_o travers_n because_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o count_n and_o more_o it_o will_v have_v be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o travers_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n dimisit_fw-la les_fw-fr four_z acre_n more_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o but_o touch_v this_o matter_n of_o travers_n note_n of_o the_o quantity_n time_n or_o place_n see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n travers_n issue_n and_o verdict_n afterward_o in_o this_o book_n and_o see_v 11_o h._n 6._o 5._o that_o if_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o one_o of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v not_o but_o otherwise_o in_o avowry_n by_o all_o the_o court_n nota_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la and_o see_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n that_o where_o divers_a day_n of_o payment_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o recognizance_n upon_o the_o first_o default_n shall_v go_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o bill_n for_o debt_n not_o until_o the_o last_o day_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o executory_a promise_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n upon_o the_o first_o default_n and_o recover_v for_o that_o loss_n and_o so_o upon_o every_o default_n it_o appear_v by_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 15._o and_o 1_o ed._n 4._o 4._o 39_o h._n 6._o 4._o 11_o h._n 4._o 55._o and_o 50_o ed._n 3._o 4._o in_o brook_n title_n brief_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o in_o debt_n resceit_n of_o parcel_n hang_v the_o writ_n do_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n but_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v intend_v where_o the_o count_n and_o demand_n be_v of_o one_o entire_a contract_n as_o a_o praecipe_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o entry_n into_o part_n for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v where_o a_o praecipe_n be_v of_o sundry_a acre_n and_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o but_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n 50_o ed._n 3._o 4._o that_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darein_o continuance_n and_o by_o most_o of_o the_o other_o book_n if_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o specialty_n than_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n without_o specialty_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o go_v but_o to_o the_o action_n for_o part_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o action_n either_o upon_o specialty_n or_o not_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o resceit_n of_o parcel_n either_o before_o or_o hang_v the_o writ_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o same_o by_o deed_n and_o it_o go_v but_o to_o that_o part_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o ten_o pound_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v of_o his_o own_o show_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v behind_o and_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o a_o release_n be_v plead_v to_o part_n that_o go_v but_o to_o the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o plea_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la predict_v as_o vigint_n libras_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la denarium_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o forty_o pound_n declare_v part_n upon_o a_o lease_n parcel_n upon_o a_o contract_n and_o part_n for_o work_v do_v and_o to_o part_v the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n to_o other_o part_n he_o plead_v ne_o lessa_n pass_v non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o tender_v the_o money_n in_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o lease_n take_v issue_n and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o money_n tender_v he_o rejoin_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o according_o and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o refuse_v the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o and_o the_o point_n of_o receipt_n the_o writ_n only_o do_v abate_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v general_n replication_n as_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o declare_v the_o defendant_n as_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v may_v plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o enforce_v the_o plaintaiff_n in_o his_o replication_n to_o assign_v the_o place_n more_o certain_a but_o this_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v also_o very_o certain_a as_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 161._o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v six_o acre_n be_v no_o plea_n unless_o he_o also_o give_v it_o a_o name_n or_o boundary_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24._o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v certain_o and_o this_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o he_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v in_o any_o place_n in_o that_o town_n assign_v the_o trespass_n or_o else_o as_o be_v the_o book_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 23._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v six_o acre_n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o close_a of_o like_a quantity_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n new_a assignment_n must_v also_o be_v as_o true_a and_o certain_a to_o all_o intent_n as_o be_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o it_o must_v be_v both_o true_a in_o the_o name_n and_o in_o the_o boundary_n and_o must_v not_o be_v as_o there_o una_fw-la acr_n '_o prat_v '_o sive_z terr'_o and_o as_o 1_o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o 21_o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o other_o book_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v say_v also_o in_o his_o declaration_n alia_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o as_o in_o 14_o h._n 4._o 24._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o best_o by_o the_o general_n issue_n if_o the_o plea_n aforesaid_a be_v enter_v and_o so_o be_v 1_o ed._n 5._o 4._o yet_o in_o the_o say_a book_n 21_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v that_o the_o place_n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o know_v by_o one_o name_n but_o as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 22._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n say_v the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n and_o three_o rood_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v assign_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o three_o rood_n without_o the_o acre_n and_o the_o bar_n as_o to_o the_o

no_o plea_n in_o attaint_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o matter_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o in_o waste_v as_o be_v 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o accord_n or_o arbitrement_n no_o plea_n because_o the_o action_n mix_v nor_o in_o any_o real_a action_n but_o in_o forger_n of_o faits_fw-fr and_o other_o action_n upon_o statute_n accord_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 7._o this_o difference_n be_v take_v that_o accord_v plead_v be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o satisfaction_n execute_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o in_o part_n as_o be_v 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v without_o execution_n a_o good_a plea_n because_o a_o action_n lie_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o in_o satisfaction_n he_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o pottle_n of_o wine_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o accord_n soy_fw-fr priest_n but_o see_v thereof_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o in_o some_o action_n bar._n especial_o action_n real_a the_o waranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n but_o then_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n must_v be_v consider_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n to_o be_v si_fw-mi encounter_n le_fw-fr garanty_n son_fw-fr ancestor_n qui_fw-fr heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 14_o h._n 4._o and_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o other_o book_n in_o the_o title_n garanty_n in_o brook_n abridgement_n the_o same_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o trespass_n until_o the_o freehold_a come_v in_o debate_n yet_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 18._o ibidem_fw-la 63._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n to_o who_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_n with_o waranty_n who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v and_o conclude_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v whether_o that_o plea_n may_v be_v in_o trespass_n but_o whether_o he_o that_o make_v himself_o no_o title_n shall_v plead_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o 20_o h._n 6._o 20._o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o waranty_n hold_v no_o bar_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v the_o plea_n aforesaid_a and_o conclude_v judgement_n si_fw-mi encounter_n le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr son_fw-fr ancestor_n etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o h._n 7._o hold_v no_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confirm_v to_o the_o defendant_n lessee_n for_o year_n with_o waranty_n nor_o that_o in_o assize_n by_o tenant_n by_o statute_n the_o waranty_n collateral_a of_o his_o ancestor_n a_o good_a bar_n because_o but_o a_o chattel_n demand_v yet_o there_o hold_v that_o a_o ward_n may_v be_v grant_v with_o waranty_n and_o the_o voucher_n may_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o other_o book_n in_o the_o title_n of_o waranty_n and_o 22_o h._n 7._o that_o a_o sale_n of_o a_o chattel_n without_o esplees_n of_o waranty_n bind_v not_o the_o seller_n to_o warrant_n and_o that_o waranty_n also_o must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o not_o after_o and_o no_o advantage_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n but_o by_o way_n of_o action_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v consider_v bar._n where_o the_o plea_n of_o auterfoit_n bar_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o where_o not_o and_o therefore_o for_o that_o first_o see_v 12_o ed._n 4._o and_o bro._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 92_o &_o 110._o that_o ley_n gager_n in_o detinue_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o same_o good_n and_o by_o bryan_n 2_o r._n 3._o 14_o &_o 19_o in_o account_n upon_o good_n deliver_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o in_o detinue_n before_o bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o seem_v 15_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n assize_n 96._o that_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o retraxit_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o assize_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n otherwise_o of_o a_o nonsuit_n by_o experience_n for_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o second_o deliverance_n one_o may_v have_v one_o nonsuit_n after_o another_o in_o replevin_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v once_o bar_v by_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o one_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n he_o shall_v be_v also_o bar_v in_o another_o mean_a action_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o 14_o assize_n 6._o the_o use_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n nor_o in_o a_o assize_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v of_o this_o land_n bring_v a_o formedon_n but_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o be_v 4_o ed._n 3._o bro._n bar._n 61._o but_o plead_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o plead_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o one_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o or_o high_a nature_n of_o action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n by_o many_o book_n and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 28._o bro._n joynder_n in_o action_n 70._o that_o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ric._n 2._o by_o three_o person_n a_o recovery_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o a_o good_a bar._n but_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o 21_o h._n 6._o 55._o no_o plea_n in_o detinue_n of_o good_n to_o say_v that_o before_o in_o detinue_n and_o garnishment_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n he_o do_v recover_v the_o good_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 239._o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n against_o a_o parson_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n and_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o find_v against_o the_o parson_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o plea_n again_o but_o can_v not_o although_o all_o the_o first_o jury_n be_v dead_a because_o it_o be_v his_o default_n but_o see_v brook_n bar_v 12._o 20_o h._n 6_o and_o 43_o ed._n 3._o in_o debt_n execution_n where_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o former_a recovery_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o plea_n real_a or_o personal_n without_o execution_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n because_o he_o that_o recover_v may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n bring_v a_o new_a writ_n and_o so_o be_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 50._o in_o trespass_n as_o likewise_o 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o three_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o but_o execution_n be_v have_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o the_o other_o two_o the_o next_o thing_n observable_a in_o plead_v whole_a be_v to_o know_v where_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o part_v or_o to_o the_o whole_a for_o which_o see_v first_o 9_o h._n 6._o 46._o that_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o two_o one_o do_v plead_v in_o bar_n for_o his_o part_n and_o the_o other_o do_v plead_v a_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a as_o bastardy_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n for_o there_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o if_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v serve_v for_o both_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o 31_o h._n 6._o 23._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o assize_n that_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n conclude_v it_o but_o to_o the_o moiety_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o prisot_n that_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o good_a matter_n in_o bar_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o bar._n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o certainty_n in_o plead_v plead_v and_o first_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o set_v down_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n or_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o same_o for_o which_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 28._o in_o trespass_n of_o good_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n be_v his_o freehold_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o good_n there_o damage_v fesant_n the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o set_v down_o the_o land_n in_o certain_a because_o

material_a matter_n of_o the_o title_n and_o 35_o h._n 6._o 59_o in_o trespass_n by_o a_o bishop_n against_o a_o prior_n who_o say_v that_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v and_o then_o himself_o elect_v and_o give_v colour_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o a._n disseise_v upon_o who_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n there_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o traverse_v the_o dissesin_n by_o a._n nota._n as_o most_o material_a but_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n 27_o h._n 8._o first_o cite_v in_o this_o division_n that_o although_o the_o defendant_n convey_v by_o mean_a degree_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o yet_o if_o he_o plead_v false_a in_o any_o point_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o like_a plead_v may_n traverse_v he_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o he_o may_v say_v that_o after_o his_o lessee_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v assign_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 43_o ed._n 3._o 7._o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la make_v title_n by_o a_o heir_n in_o his_o ward_n convey_v the_o descent_n to_o he_o by_o mean_a degree_n of_o cozenage_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o say_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr in_o reie_n nature_n nulla_fw-la talis_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o in_o the_o mean_a conveyance_n of_o kindred_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o in_o a_o mortdancestor_n or_o other_o action_n ancestrel_n as_o be_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o mean_a conveyance_n of_o kindred_n be_v traversable_a but_o there_o say_v to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o any_o other_o action_n by_o the_o book_n in_o all_o case_n of_o challenge_n in_o the_o next_o place_n traversable_a it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o know_v where_o the_o commandment_n be_v traversable_a for_o which_o see_v 37_o h._n 6_o 7._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o that_o he_o by_o his_o commandment_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n by_o a_o lease_n from_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n enter_v per_fw-la commandment_n j._n s._n and_o good_a per_fw-la cur._n and_o see_v 14._o h._n 6._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n there_o vouch_v in_o bro._n traverse_n 325._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v justify_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o owner_n the_o commandment_n be_v traversable_a quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o other_o convey_v from_o the_o same_o person_n the_o commandment_n be_v traversable_a the_o like_a traversable_a as_o it_o seem_v of_o qui_fw-la estate_n if_o both_o party_n claim_v from_o one_o person_n as_o 11_o h._n 4._o 81._o 19_o h._n 6._o 56_o &_o 57_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 6._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n in_o brook_n but_o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o title_n qui_fw-fr estate_n where_o the_o same_o be_v traverse_v although_o they_o do_v not_o convey_v by_o one_o person_n and_o in_o some_o case_n there_o be_v several_a traverse_n to_o be_v take_v in_o one_o plea_n plea_n as_o by_o experience_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o information_n that_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n or_o be_v to_o traverse_v a_o office_n aught_o to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v or_o traverse_v every_o of_o the_o king_n title_n allege_v and_o see_v 12_o ed._n 4._o 14_o &_o 19_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o father_n and_o give_v colour_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v that_o his_o father_n before_o the_o recovery_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o again_o and_o then_o after_o the_o recovery_n and_o before_o execution_n die_v sans_o ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr recoveror_fw-la entra_fw-la en_fw-fr vie_fw-fr son_fw-fr pier_n replication_n et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr son_fw-fr pier_n avoit_fw-fr auter_n estate_n tempore_fw-la brevis_fw-la et_fw-la sans_o ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr recoveror_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisie_fw-fr prout_fw-la in_o replicatione_fw-la specifical_a '_o et_fw-la issint_fw-la le_fw-fr recovery_n faint_a etc._n etc._n and_o admit_v and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 16._o plea_n one_o utlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n butcher_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v demurrant_n at_o s._n and_o not_o at_o d._n and_o be_v a_o husbandman_n and_o not_o a_o butcher_n and_o so_o two_o traverse_n take_v in_o some_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v traverse_n upon_o traverse_n traverse_n as_o 9_o h._n 6._o 1_o &_o 2._o and_o other_o book_n where_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o two_o one_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o the_o other_o jointenancy_n with_o a_o stranger_n and_o traverse_v sans_o ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr auter_n riens_n avoit_fw-fr and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr stranger_n riens_n avoit_fw-fr and_o see_v 18_o ed._n 4._o 10._o title_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n make_v title_n by_o a_o feoffment_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n without_o make_v any_o title_n may_v traverse_v the_o feoffment_n or_o gift_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la praeter_fw-la brian_n but_o contrary_a in_o assize_n yet_o by_o brook_n or_o the_o reporter_n the_o law_n seem_v with_o brian_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o possession_n it_o seem_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o make_v title_n against_o he_o as_o well_o in_o trespass_n as_o in_o assize_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la next_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n what_o or_o semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n for_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n to_o the_o obligee_n although_o the_o place_n be_v name_v in_o the_o obligation_n yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la by_o 7_o edw._n 4._o 3._o be_v bind_v to_o plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n &_o tender_a les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr in_o court_n yea_o although_o the_o obligee_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v there_o refuse_v the_o same_o because_o part_v of_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o bond._n otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v 16_o h._n 7._o 7._o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o 7_o h._n 6._o 18._o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o tender_a at_o another_o place_n than_o where_o mention_v in_o the_o obligation_n no_o more_o than_o the_o tenant_n who_o tender_v his_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o if_o a_o defeasance_n to_o a_o obligation_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n the_o obligor_fw-la according_a to_o 33_o h._n 6._o 3._o need_v not_o to_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 42_o &_o 52._o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v with_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_a and_o the_o other_o refuse_v he_o shall_v not_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n but_o 21_o h._n 6._o and_o other_o book_n against_o the_o same_o and_o so_o be_v experience_n at_o this_o day_n and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 25._o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v in_o this_o case_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o obligee_n take_v issue_n upon_o the_o tender_a and_o find_v against_o he_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o ever_o and_o according_a to_o this_o learning_n be_v 20_o ed._n 4._o 1._o and_o other_o book_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n or_o to_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n the_o like_o 16_o h._n 7._o 7._o 11_o h._n 6._o 27._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o of_o a_o abitrement_n the_o like_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o 14_o h._n 6._o 23._o where_n to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n although_o to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n as_o the_o same_o book_n 27_o h._n 8._o be_v then_o be_v to_o be_v know_v not_o where_o the_o tender_a shall_v be_v make_v in_o court_n and_o where_o not_o vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o bro._n tit._n arbitrement_n 12._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o arbitrement_n in_o bar_n to_o give_v a_o piece_n of_o

a_o action_n of_o his_o own_o possession_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o show_v the_o will_n or_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o 16_o ed._n 4._o 1._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n although_o the_o plea_n be_v but_o to_o the_o writ_n as_o that_o he_o be_v administrator_n but_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 3_o ed._n 3._o 31._o and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 41._o in_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportat_fw-la '_o in_fw-la vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la he_o must_v show_v the_o will._n and_o so_o be_v 6_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o 16_o ed._n 4._o 8._o but_o by_o 19_o h._n 6._o he_o need_v not_o show_v it_o in_o another_o term._n and_o this_o difference_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v confirm_v in_o plowden_n com._n in_o graysbrook_n and_o fox_n case_n next_o vouchee_n we_o shall_v show_v how_o the_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o show_v a_o deed._n and_o therefore_o first_o by_o 22_o ass._n 88_o he_o that_o vouch_v as_o assignee_n shall_v not_o only_o show_v the_o first_o deed_n but_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n also_o and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v 3_o h._n 6._o and_o other_o book_n in_o this_o title_n in_o bro._n 5._o but_o he_o may_v rebut_n by_o the_o first_o deed._n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la for_o 3_o h._n 7._o 13_o &_o 14._o seem_v that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n upon_o vourcher_n and_o see_v 48_o ed._n 3._o 5._o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n yet_o aught_o to_o show_v a_o deed_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o yet_o see_v 50_o ed._n 3._o 25._o that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n or_o in_o any_o other_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o that_o do_v vouch_v one_o unless_o he_o do_v pray_v also_o that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v for_o nonage_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v any_o deed_n to_o the_o demandant_n for_o which_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n abridgement_n in_o the_o title_n vourcher_n and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 21._o he_o that_o vouch_v as_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o save_v the_o tail_n shall_v show_v but_o keble_n Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o vouch_v divers_a book_n and_o then_o record_n how_o a_o action_n may_v be_v upon_o record_n without_o show_v it_o appear_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 5_o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 6._o in_o brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la 158_o &_o 159._o be_v the_o action_n in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o another_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o show_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n unremoved_a by_o error_n or_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v demand_v oyer_n of_o of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v conusance_n thereof_o and_o to_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o thereupon_o the_o record_n itself_o shall_v be_v send_v down_o by_o mittimus_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o by_o that_o book_n it_o suffice_v if_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 18._o one_o bring_v debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o damage_n recover_v in_o trespass_n at_o york_n in_o a_o court_n of_o piepowder_n contain_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a record_n in_o his_o count_n and_o how_o it_o come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o thither_o by_o mittimus_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o touch_v this_o point_n further_o how_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v certify_v and_o where_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n will_v serve_v or_o not_o see_v dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 250._o 6_o eliz._n 227._o 3_o eliz._n 187_o 188._o and_o otherwise_o there_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o although_o one_o have_v not_o the_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n plead_v by_o another_o at_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o 40_o ass._n 34._o in_o a_o assize_n against_o two_o the_o one_o have_v a_o waranty_n to_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v the_o same_o for_o his_o part_n and_o although_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o companion_n to_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o other_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o as_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o estate_n upon_o condition_n 90_o &_o 91._o if_o a_o deed_n be_v once_o plead_v the_o other_o may_v show_v that_o in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 73._o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deny_v and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n and_o in_o another_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v the_o same_o again_o without_o show_v as_o a_o deed_n gainsay_v remain_v in_o the_o court._n and_o by_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 48_o &_o 49._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v letter_n patent_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o say_a court_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v they_o and_o so_o say_v to_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o 1_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n 17._o a_o lease_n of_o a_o bishop_n enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n plead_v without_o show_v and_o it_o seem_v ill_o by_o that_o book_n chap._n vi_o of_o plead_v in_o general_n then_o touch_v plead_v in_o general_n allege_v more_o than_o before_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o several_a division_n and_o first_o where_o one_o in_o plead_v shall_v show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n one_o may_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o that_o give_v it_o be_v seize_v and_o by_o 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o in_o the_o writ_n or_o count_n may_v be_v say_v quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la j._n s._n dimisit_fw-la that_o such_o a_o one_o let_v without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v otherwise_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n or_o title_n and_o so_o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o 21_o h._n 7._o 26._o and_o 10_o h._n 6._o in_o a_o formedon_n may_v say_v dedit_fw-la and_o next_o where_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v first_o littleton_n where_o the_o thing_n lie_v in_o demean_v as_o land_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o where_o otherwise_o as_o advowsons_n and_o 30_o h._n 6._o 7._o one_o of_o a_o way_n do_v say_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 80._o of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la consuetud_n '_o and_o see_v 7_o h._n 6._o dyer_n 83._o of_o tithe_n one_o shall_v say_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la because_o palbable_a etc._n etc._n and_o see_v in_o wortley_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o plowden_n that_o of_o a_o reversion_n dependent_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a plead_v but_o the_o plea_n of_o de_fw-fr feodo_n admit_v then_o next_o where_o in_o plead_v shall_v be_v say_v in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n uxoris_fw-la see_v first_o 27_o h._n 8._o 21._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o plea_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la seisit_n '_o simul_fw-la &_o haer_v '_o de_fw-it corpore_fw-la le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o 12_o h._n 7._o 14._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o say_v not_o in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la or_o conjunctim_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a because_o if_o he_o have_v title_n to_o any_o part_n it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o manner_n and_o so_o in_o wortley_n case_n in_o plowden_n of_o a_o term_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n next_o seize_v where_o more_o and_o one_o interest_v see_v 37_o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plead_v shall_v be_v quod_fw-la fuer_n '_o seisit_v '_o viz._n the_o one_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr lib'o_o tenemento_fw-it and_o then_o of_o the_o plea_n coronae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 34._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n for_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o good_a for_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o other_o form_n and_o see_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 83._o according_o touch_v religious_a land_n where_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 34_o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v and_o show_v to_o be_v the_o better_a plead_v and_o so_o be_v 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n

querela_fw-la but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o execution_n as_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o or_o against_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n if_o he_o die_v for_o where_o the_o law_n give_v several_a kind_n of_o execution_n by_o way_n of_o choice_n and_o he_o choose_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o body_n be_v take_v it_o can_v be_v for_o part_n as_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 24._o how_o the_o law_n be_v thereby_o change_v in_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o act_n that_o he_o or_o they_o at_o who_o suit_n any_o person_n be_v charge_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n so_o charge_v in_o execution_n lawful_o sue_v forth_o new_a execution_n against_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n so_o decease_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o person_n decease_a have_v never_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o see_v roll'_v abridgement_n 903._o that_o if_o one_o recover_v in_o debt_n against_o i._n s._n and_o then_o outlaw_n he_o on_o the_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n be_v take_v within_o the_o year_n by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n before_o any_o prayer_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n this_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n therefore_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a may_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n by_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la but_o by_o anderson_n 1_o part_n case_v 273._o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o land_n release_v one_o acre_n of_o the_o execution_n all_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o execution_n in_o one_o acre_n and_o by_o hobart_n 60._o if_o the_o party_n in_o execution_n escape_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o other_o execution_n of_o he_o or_o of_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o he_o take_v one_o in_o execution_n where_o there_o be_v several_a debtor_n by_o one_o obligation_n there_o he_o may_v take_v another_o after_o the_o escape_n of_o that_o one_o or_o he_o may_v have_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n at_o his_o choice_n and_o by_o co._n 5_o part_v 86._o and_o 6_o part_v 13._o and_o 8_o part_v 152._o and_o dyer_n 152._o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n he_o be_v discharge_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v any_o release_n or_o other_o such_o like_a act_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n amount_v to_o a_o discharge_v this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o discharge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v have_v a_o discharge_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o shall_v deliver_v the_o prisoner_n out_o of_o execution_n he_o be_v thereby_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n so_o by_o 13_o h._n 7._o 1._o plough_v com._n 36._o and_o 33_o h._n 6._o 47._o if_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la do_v escape_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o have_v a_o cepi_n return_v on_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v file_v by_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o but_o if_o no_o cepi_n be_v return_v nor_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o party_n to_o be_v out_o of_o execution_n but_o by_o co._n 5_o part_v 86._o if_o two_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o one_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n make_v by_o two_o and_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o of_o they_o to_o escape_v this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o by_o co._n 8_o part_v 143._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 4._o if_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o judgement_n or_o execution_n erroneous_a and_o so_o null_a it_o by_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v of_o that_o execution_n yet_o by_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n 146._o if_o two_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o one_o debt_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v under_o execution_n that_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o but_o 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 6._o parliament_n one_o in_o execution_n be_v a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n doubt_v whether_o discharge_v for_o ever_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v no_o discharge_n but_o after_o the_o privilege_n be_v go_v he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o so_o pasch._n 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 62._o trewynyard_n case_n where_o trewynyard_n be_v a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o exigent_n after_o a_o capÃ¯a_v he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v grantable_a notwithstanding_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o common-weal_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o private_a person_n second_o that_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v he_o may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n again_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n which_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o man_n see_v 3_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 66_o &_o 67._o tip-staffe_n where_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o go_v at_o large_a by_o baston_n in_o london_n do_v plead_v that_o their_o predecessor_n let_v he_o at_o large_a and_o good_a and_o note_v by_o dyer_n 4_o &_o 5_o mar._n 162._o 10_o eliz._n 275._o and_o 12_o &_o 13_o eliz._n 206._o if_o the_o prisoner_n have_v the_o king_n protection_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o baston_n it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o escape_n and_o see_v the_o same_o book_n of_o dyer_n 10_o eliz._n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o see_v plowden_n commentary_n in_o platt_n action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n one_o in_o execution_n in_o ludgate_n may_v go_v by_o baston_n within_o london_n but_o otherwise_o in_o southwark_n but_o note_v the_o same_o book_n of_o dyer_n in_o 3_o ed._n 6._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v there_o charge_v for_o suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n in_o ludgate_n to_o go_v at_o large_a in_o london_n by_o baston_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o plaintiff_n where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v discharge_v the_o party_n of_o the_o execution_n as_o namely_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 44._o if_o one_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o body_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n and_o release_v the_o body_n the_o land_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o grant_n the_o like_a seem_v 40_o ass._n although_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o grant_v over_o the_o like_o in_o pope_n case_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n if_o the_o cognizor_n after_o execution_n enfeoff_v the_o cognizee_n of_o part_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o before_o execution_n for_o there_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o body_n be_v charge_v see_v 6_o ed._n 4._o 4._o felony_n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 45_o 46._o that_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n be_v outlaw_v or_o condemn_v for_o felony_n and_o afterward_o have_v his_o pardon_n yet_o touch_v his_o body_n the_o same_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o execution_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o same_o book_n of_o 6_o ed._n 4._o if_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o clergy_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o execution_n and_o so_o seem_v the_o book_n 7_o eliz._n 248._o but_o ibid._n 261._o Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la see_v hereof_o bro._n abr._n 272._o and_o see_v 10_o eliz._n 275._o party_n that_o one_o in_o execution_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n go_v at_o large_a for_o a_o

and_o 38_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n by_o a_o servant_n against_o his_o master_n for_o wage_n he_o declare_v upon_o a_o retainer_n for_o eight_o year_n take_v for_o every_o year_n twenty_o shilling_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v from_o year_n to_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n next_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o shall_v vitiate_v a_o count_n and_o what_o shall_v not_o and_o first_o note_v well_o that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n among_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a pleader_n that_o for_o surplusage_n the_o count_n do_v not_o abate_v surplusagium_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la as_o be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 25._o by_o rolfe_n and_o so_o be_v 46_o ed._n 3._o 21._o where_o in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o demandant_n do_v allege_v esplees_n in_o himself_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o yet_o good_a although_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o 41._o if_o the_o count_n want_v esplees_n the_o same_o be_v ill_a and_o so_o be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 41._o where_o say_v that_o if_o one_o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n ill_n for_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o form_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 14._o and_o 20_o h._n 6._o 18._o a_o blank_a or_o space_n leave_v in_o a_o declaration_n do_v abate_v the_o same_o but_o by_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 35_o &_o 54._o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la only_o in_o the_o date_n without_o mention_v the_o king_n reign_n the_o declaration_n may_v be_v so_o also_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v may_v be_v otherwise_o viz._n Ã¨_fw-fr contra_fw-la by_o 11_o h._n 4._o 72._o be_v say_v that_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a or_o jailer_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o declare_v how_o they_o be_v make_v officer_n because_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o officer_n in_o possession_n and_o note_v that_o where_o a_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o must_v declare_v thereof_o by_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 36._o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n or_o contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v 22_o ed._n 4._o bro._n tit_n count_n 13._o where_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 33_o h._n 6._o 3._o put_v the_o difference_n where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o where_o in_o the_o condition_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 15_o &_o 16._o but_o yet_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o condition_n be_v indorsed_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n deliver_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la a_o bull_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a otherwise_o not_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o declare_v upon_o the_o condition_n but_o shelley_n doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v the_o same_o of_o necessity_n and_o by_o 3_o h._n 6._o 8._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v bind_v himself_o by_o indenture_n in_o forty_o pound_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v covenant_n perform_v general_o and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v one_o or_o more_o breach_n special_o whereupon_o issue_n shall_v be_v join_v but_o as_o before_o so_o in_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o annuity_n or_o in_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o aught_o to_o count_v that_o he_o do_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v counsel_n because_o a_o consideration_n executory_a otherwise_o of_o council_n execute_v as_o be_v 3_o h._n 6._o 35._o 38_o h._n 6._o 22._o 5_o ed._n 4._o 104._o but_o yet_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 49._o brook_z count_z 72._o this_o difference_n be_v rule_v there_o that_o where_o a_o annuity_n be_v so_o bring_v by_o a_o special_a officer_n as_o by_o a_o keeper_n bailiff_n steward_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o must_v declare_v of_o the_o service_n but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o declaration_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la because_o more_o general_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v assign_v the_o breach_n or_o lay_v the_o default_n quod_fw-la nota._n also_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o attorney_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la and_o a_o suit_n happen_v to_o be_v depend_v after_o the_o grant_v make_v between_o the_o grantor_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o attorney_n not_o be_v request_v to_o give_v counsel_n in_o that_o cause_n to_o the_o grantor_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o stranger_n therein_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o that_o the_o annuity_n notwithstanding_o such_o advice_n give_v against_o the_o grantor_n shall_v continue_v 4_o h._n 8._o 13._o note_v it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o you_o declare_v in_o annuity_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o title_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n but_o only_o to_o say_v that_o the_o grantor_n do_v grant_v the_o annuity_n co._n entry_n annuity_n 49._o and_o by_o 15_o h._n 7._o 6._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o formedon_n may_v declare_v of_o a_o gift_n seisin_n without_o seisin_n and_o so_o be_v 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o upon_o dimisit_fw-la and_o also_o common_a experience_n and_o note_v where_o there_o be_v two_o defendant_n declaration_n and_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o he_o in_o trespass_n in_o the_o simulcum_fw-la that_o he_o with_o the_o other_o such_o adays_o do_v the_o trespass_n and_o when_o the_o other_o come_v he_o count_v against_o he_o in_o like_a form_n as_o be_v 46_o e._n 3._o 25._o but_o against_o the_o latter_a the_o plaintiff_n vary_v in_o the_o day_n and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 41._o br._n 583._o a_o man_n may_v have_v detinue_n of_o charter_n and_o of_o chattel_n joint_o because_o there_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n viz._n the_o detainer_n and_o 41_o ed._n 3._o damage_n 75._o and_o 1_o h._n 5._o 4._o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o part_n of_o the_o money_n be_v due_a upon_o bond_n and_o other_o part_n by_o contract_n because_o there_o debt_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o action_n so_o by_o 19_o ric._n 2._o case_n 52._o in_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n one_o declaration_n may_v contain_v divers_a several_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n first_o for_o hinder_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o leet_n second_o for_o disturb_v his_o servant_n and_o tenant_n in_o gather_v his_o tithe_n three_o for_o threaten_v so_o that_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n dare_v not_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a chapel_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o present_v their_o offering_n and_o four_o for_o the_o take_n away_o his_o servant_n and_o chattel_n not_o and_o see_v 22_o h._n 7._o bro._n 87._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v count_n de_fw-la novo_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o priee_n in_o aid_n after_o aid_n prier_fw-la and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 13._o he_o shall_v also_o count_v against_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la the_o like_a seem_v shall_v be_v against_o the_o vouchee_n yet_o by_o 8_o h._n 6._o 16._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o count_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la against_o the_o garnishee_n and_o 14_o h._n 6._o 3._o one_o shall_v not_o count_n against_o he_o that_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n until_o he_o have_v save_v his_o default_n and_o note_v place_n touch_v the_o declare_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n first_o by_z 9_o h._n 6._o 115_o 16._o that_o in_o waste_v and_o such_o like_v mix_v action_n as_o also_o in_o action_n real_a one_o shall_v not_o count_n of_o the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n otherwise_o in_o personal_a action_n and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v 7_o h._n 7._o 5._o and_o therefore_o 35_o h._n 6._o 50._o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o until_o he_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n which_o determine_v the_o annuity_n yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n the_o count_n be_v ill_a and_o so_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o not_o show_v in_o what_o place_n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o executor_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v where_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n because_o he_o may_v be_v executor_n of_o his_o

the_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n yet_o in_o clear_a haddon_n case_n the_o protestation_n be_v nul_fw-fr waste_v fait_fw-fr and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o another_o and_o the_o like_a the_o next_o point_n in_o order_n to_o be_v discuss_v plead_v be_v touch_v colour_n in_o plead_v what_o be_v proper_o signify_v by_o the_o same_o and_o in_o what_o action_n they_o shall_v be_v give_v colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n signify_v false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o i._o s._n to_o redeliver_v to_o he_o again_o upon_o request_n but_o i._o s._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o suppose_v the_o property_n be_v in_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n vide_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o brook_n foe_z 104._o title_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v first_o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o be_v say_v above_o of_o cattle_n trespass_n of_o good_n or_o in_o land_n or_o in_o assize_n assize_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v a_o wrongdoer_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n but_o a_o special_a plea_n to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v his_o plea_n good_a unless_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n some_o colour_n to_o bring_v such_o a_o action_n for_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o man_n so_o injurious_a without_o colour_n to_o charge_v another_o with_o wrong_n and_o colour_v also_o by_o 19_o &_o 21_o ed._n 4._o br._n 56._o may_v be_v give_v in_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o rent_n disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o in_o the_o say_a year-book_n foe_n 27._o colour_n be_v give_v in_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o 19_o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o br._n 19_o &_o 23._o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o forcible_n entry_n and_o so_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o 54._o and_o other_o book_n that_o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ric._n 2._o 2._o and_o in_o no_o other_o writ_n or_o action_n as_o i_o can_v find_v nor_o in_o these_o neither_o plea_n as_o the_o plead_v may_v be_v as_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o do_v not_o justify_v or_o plead_v some_o plea_n that_o mere_o determine_v the_o right_a as_o appear_v in_o brook_n 14_o assize_n a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n fine_a recovery_n and_o the_o like_a the_o like_a law_n be_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 18_o &_o 15._o where_o one_o justify_v for_o distress_n wreck_n or_o waif_n and_o estray_v or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o see_v there_o other_o book_n viz._n 2_o &_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 38_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o 37_o h._n 6._o 7._o vary_a whether_o one_o shall_v give_v colour_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o wreck_n waif_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o 34_o h._n 6._o 10._o in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o offering_n and_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v convey_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o plaintiff_n in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o 6_o h._n 7._o 14._o where_o the_o defendant_n convey_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n or_o year_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v colour_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 146._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o by_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 31._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o mean_a estate_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n yet_o by_o brook_n 86._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o immediate_a he_o shall_v give_v no_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 3._o that_o he_o that_o justify_v servant_n as_o servant_n to_o another_o shall_v give_v no_o colour_n and_o by_o 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o and_o 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o he_o that_o plead_v his_o freehold_n shall_v give_v no_o colour_n freehold_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 12_o h._n 6._o 18._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o descent_n shall_v give_v colour_n descent_n because_o it_o bind_v only_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o right_n and_o by_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 23_o roy._n where_o one_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n there_o no_o colour_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o brook_z 56._o he_o that_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n writ_n or_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v give_v no_o colour_n but_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o devise_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n of_o colour_n in_o brook_n in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v colour_n what_o be_v sufficient_a colour_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o 50_o e._n 3._o 18._o where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n tenant_n by_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o the_o mesn_a bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o plead_v this_o matter_n without_o give_v any_o colour_n and_o by_o 20_o h._n 6._o 27._o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o d._n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o place_n place_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o d._n there_o he_o may_v give_v colour_n and_o by_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 5_o ed._n 4._o 134._o and_o 21_o h._n 6._o 32._o etc._n etc._n colour_n must_v be_v always_o give_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_a in_o the_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o 38_o h._n 6._o 5._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v to_o who_o b._n release_v and_o give_v colour_n by_o b._n and_o ill_o neither_o may_v colour_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n stranger_n as_o appear_v by_o 38_o h._n 6._o brook_z 16._o and_o as_o it_o seem_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v by_o a_o estate_n not_o apparent_o determine_v determine_v as_o be_v 19_o &_o 21_o ed._n 4._o br._n 56._o where_o in_o trespass_n against_o a_o parson_n colour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o yet_o there_o doubt_v and_o 7_o h._n 7._o 13_o &_o 14._o the_o defendant_n give_v colour_n by_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr which_o be_v dead_a and_o good_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o these_o book_n that_o although_o the_o estate_n appear_v determine_v yet_o the_o colour_n be_v good_n but_o where_o a_o possession_n defeat_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n defeat_v as_o 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o a._n disseise_v who_o do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o do_v enter_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 15._o where_o colour_n be_v give_v by_o one_o who_o estate_n be_v defeat_v by_o recovery_n and_o so_o seem_v 35_o &_o 37_o h._n 6._o brook_z 6._o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v â—iens_fw-la that_o a._n take_v his_o good_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o that_o he_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o again_o and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o according_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o where_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_a wrong_n otherwise_o where_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o good_n and_o he_o do_v afterward_o retake_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o do_v amount_v only_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n but_o there_o it_o be_v more_o doubt_v in_o another_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o tree_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n disseise_v who_o do_v cut_v the_o tree_n and_o square_v they_o and_o then_o he_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-take_a they_o and_o see_v brook_n 64._o that_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o a_o title_n title_n or_o possession_n doubtful_a to_o the_o lay-people_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v good_a in_o

law_n or_o not_o plaintiff_n and_o must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o another_o that_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o 2_o &_o 19_o h._n 6._o br._n 1_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o executor_n executor_n when_o he_o be_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o a._n bailment_n who_o afterward_o give_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a colour_n by_o 6_o h._n 7._o 7._o but_o 28_o h._n 6._o 4._o to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_v only_o by_o a_o bailment_n ill_o notwithstanding_o to_o give_v he_o colour_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailor_n by_o 7_o h._n 6._o 31._o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 36._o and_o 35_o h._n 6._o 54._o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v his_o father_n to_o die_v seize_v pretend_v when_o he_o do_v not_o do_v enter_v no_o colour_n because_o the_o defendant_n himself_o destroy_v the_o same_o but_o 9_o h._n 4._o bro._n 9_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v his_o father_n to_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n when_o but_o for_o life_n be_v a_o good_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o trespass_n parson_n by_o a_o parson_n to_o say_v that_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o be_v 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o but_o 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o parson_n when_o he_o never_o be_v induct_v no_o colour_n otherwise_o if_o parson_n 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o heir_n when_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bastard_n a_o good_a colour_n and_o so_o be_v that_o year_n fol._n 21._o or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v title_n to_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n attornment_n a_o good_a colour_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 46._o 16._o to_o give_v colour_n by_o a_o coparcener_n or_o jointenant_fw-fr heir_n be_v good_a and_o 21_o h_n 6._o 43._o doubt_v whether_o a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o by_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v pretend_v title_n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 50._o to_o give_v colour_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n special_a &c_n &c_n good_n by_o 2_o ass._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v to_o enter_v as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_v mere_o by_o abatement_n abatement_n be_v no_o colour_n but_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sow_v the_o corn_n emblement_n and_o he_o do_v reap_v and_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o 18_o ed._n 4_o 10._o a_o good_a colour_n by_o a_o lease_n at_o will._n volunt_fw-la and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 23._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o trespass_n for_o tithe_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o parson_n parson_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o vicar_n vicar_n and_o by_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 23._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o confirmation_n confirmation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o or_o by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o claim_v dower_n do_v enter_v although_o a_o woman_n have_v right_o can_v enter_v into_o her_o dower_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v good_a colour_n other_o case_n there_o be_v of_o colour_n but_o by_o those_o above-cited_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o may_v well_o appear_v the_o next_o point_n touch_v matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n plea_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o when_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o by_o 8_o h._n 6._o 18_o &_o 19_o in_o london_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v special_a grant_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v elsewhere_o there_o they_o conclude_v judgement_n de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 19_o where_o the_o defendant_n plea_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v another_o writ_n in_o the_o same_o court_n there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o by_o prisot_n 37_o h._n 6._o 24._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o conclusion_n to_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o bar_n and_o so_o be_v 34_o h._n 6._o 1_o &_o 2._o but_o of_o the_o contrary_a side_n be_v 37_o h._n 6._o 48._o in_o forcible_n entry_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v because_o by_o his_o conclusion_n he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v good_a the_o like_a law_n if_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o brook_z brief_a 409._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v so_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o title_n of_o estoppel_n and_o waranty_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o estoppel_n waranty_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v conclude_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o in_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n appear_v but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n nota._n by_o all_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n for_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n after_o his_o defence_n immediate_o do_v not_o only_o defend_v the_o action_n by_o these_o word_n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n the_o plaintiff_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la the_o defendant_n habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o plea_n immediate_o after_o his_o averment_n use_v again_o the_o same_o word_n with_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la &c._n &c._n and_o so_o be_v the_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n next_o in_o order_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o averment_n plead_v their_o nature_n and_o signification_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o plead_v and_o where_o not_o the_o word_n averment_n define_v be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o law_n by_o some_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o justify_v a_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o signify_v also_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n averment_n likewise_o be_v either_o general_n or_o particular_a a_o general_n averment_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o replication_n or_o other_o plead_n contain_v matter_n affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_a averment_n be_v where_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o age_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n be_v aver_v in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n s._n verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o touch_v the_o general_n averment_n plea_n use_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n by_o the_o word_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o all_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o to_o the_o writ_n but_o by_o 3_o mar._n bro._n averment_n 81._o need_v not_o to_o be_v to_o a_o avowry_n because_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o count_n or_o declaration_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o avowry_n and_o most_o common_o in_o all_o plea_n of_o replication_n but_o not_o in_o rejoinder_n neither_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v hurtful_a if_o use_v where_o needless_a for_o then_o but_o surplusage_n and_o surplusagium_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o general_n issue_n or_o a_o plea_n in_o the_o negative_a or_o a_o plea_n apparent_a in_o the_o writ_n aught_o to_o be_v no_o averment_n and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o adjudge_v that_o upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o that_o in_o a_o

replication_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la liquet_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la be_v contrarient_a and_o naught_o where_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o a_o plea_n want_v a_o averment_n or_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o 37_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o in_o a_o forcible_n entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v excommengement_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o averment_n because_o no_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o plea_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n that_o where_o a_o plea_n be_v either_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o to_o the_o person_n by_o matter_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr as_o profession_n or_o villeinage_n there_o be_v always_o averment_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o last_o recite_v book_n because_o to_o these_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 37_o h._n 6._o 23._o if_o one_o have_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o a_o part_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o moyle_n that_o a_o release_n or_o justification_n or_o any_o matter_n in_o the_o affirmative_a plead_v without_o a_o averment_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o like_a without_o the_o conclusion_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o 1_o &_o 3_o mar._n 124._o the_o general_n issue_n be_v plead_v without_o that_o conclusion_n and_o good_a or_o to_o plead_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o assize_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o where_o divers_a be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n the_o same_o be_v iii_o there_o need_v no_o general_n averment_n in_o a_o plea_n or_o particular_a averment_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o that_o which_o will_v come_v in_o more_o proper_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hob._n rep._n 78._o 124._o and_o by_o the_o same_o report_n 88_o 106._o there_o will_v need_v no_o averment_n in_o a_o declaration_n where_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v reciprocal_a remedy_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n 251._o where_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o executor_n must_v be_v aver_v secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v defendant_n yet_o by_o sheppard_n abridgement_n tit._n averment_n foe_n 230._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v not_o avow_v his_o distress_n without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n adjudge_v and_o so_o by_o hobart_n foe_n 141_o 142._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la confirm_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n must_v aver_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o it_o so_o by_o perkins_n cap._n 147._o if_o the_o defeasance_n of_o a_o recognizance_n be_v date_v before_o if_o in_o this_o case_n any_o use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o by_o coke_n rep._n lib._n 8._o case_n of_o the._n city_n of_o london_n and_o lib._n 9_o 54._o averment_n need_v not_o be_v of_o what_o be_v apparent_a as_o the_o constitution_n make_v in_o london_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n appear_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o warant_v by_o their_o charter_n the_o same_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o and_o by_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 7._o 40._o although_o any_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v aver_v yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o express_a consideration_n in_o itself_o in_o the_o case_n as_o where_o a_o use_n of_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o wife_n this_o imply_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o need_v no_o averment_n by_o hobart_n 32._o a_o averment_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o will_n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 5._o 68_o a_o averment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o a_o will_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o will_n by_o the_o word_n thereof_o nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o the_o will_n especial_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n as_o where_o one_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n no_o averment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o include_v a._n within_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o word_n he_o or_o they_o etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o may_v a_o averment_n be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o by_o hobart_n 50._o a_o arbitrement_n in_o write_v may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o averment_n and_o by_o bulstrode_n first_o part_n foe_n 220._o and_o popham_n foe_n 201._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o three_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o the_o lessee_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v the_o life_n under_o which_o he_o claim_v nor_o by_o goldesborough_n foe_n 97._o needs_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o administrator_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a aver_v he_o have_v asset_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v so_o by_o hobart_n 297_o and_o coke_n on_o littleton_n 373._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n disclaim_v upon_o a_o avowry_n in_o replevin_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n though_o it_o be_v false_a for_o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o violent_a presumption_n though_o it_o be_v false_a by_o the_o book_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o of_o 9_o ed_n 4._o 4._o a_o averment_n may_v be_v have_v against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o county-court_n hundred_o court_n courts-baron_n or_o other_o court_n belong_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o by_o dyer_n 348._o 177._o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o such_o a_o retorn_a as_o be_v definitive_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o thing_n return_v as_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o writ_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v to_o they_o and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o definitive_a as_o upon_o a_o rescous_a or_o the_o like_a there_o a_o averment_n and_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o may_v lie_v so_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o retorn_a as_o may_v endanger_v a_o man_n life_n or_o inheritance_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o goldesbrough_n 129_o 130._o and_o croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 13._o a_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v not_o prejudice_v thereby_o the_o same_o law_n of_o certificate_n for_o by_o co._n lib._n 7._o 14._o &_o lib._n 9_o 31._o and_o bro._n abr._n 332._o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o a_o certificate_n as_o be_v a_o definitive_a trial_n in_o law_n of_o the_o thing_n certify_v as_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o bishop_n touch_v bastardy_n excommunication_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 7._o 14._o &_o lib._n 8._o 121._o and_o leon._n 1_o part_n case_v 285._o a_o averment_n may_v lie_v and_o shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o certificate_n which_o be_v only_o to_o give_v information_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trial_n and_o may_v also_o lie_v against_o a_o certificate_n upon_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o any_o court_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v receive_v against_o the_o certificate_n of_o commissioner_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o by_o bro._n 332._o if_o a_o bishop_n certify_v that_o such_o a_o parson_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o ten_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la no_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o it_o and_o in_o more_o case_v 295._o a_o averment_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la

brevium_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la warantum_fw-la attorn_a '_o albeit_o the_o party_n himself_o against_o who_o the_o certificate_n be_v be_v dead_a and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o his_o heir_n so_o in_o yeluerton_n 34._o a_o averment_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v against_o a_o fine_a take_v by_o commission_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n of_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o co._n on_o littleton_n 171._o if_o a_o partition_n be_v by_o writ_n although_o it_o be_v unequal_a it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o averment_n for_o such_o averment_n against_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o by_o winch_n in_o his_o report_n foe_n 100_o a_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v in_o another_o action_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o by_o co._n lib._n 8._o 31._o and_o dyer_n 244._o and_o plowden_n 277._o where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n of_o one_o name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v long_o absent_a and_o think_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o this_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o by_o will_v he_o give_v his_o land_n in_o general_a to_o his_o son_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v alive_a in_o this_o case_n a_o averment_n will_v lie_v that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o upon_o a_o trial_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o so_o but_o by_o co._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 4._o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o any_o other_o use_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisee_n himself_o and_o by_o godbolt_n in_o his_o report_n foe_n 131._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o clerk_n write_v it_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o averment_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v write_v and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v naught_o for_o what_o be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o good_a for_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v write_v but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n there_o a_o averment_n will_v not_o help_v for_o a_o averment_n to_o take_v away_o a_o surplusage_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v defective_a in_o a_o will._n and_o note_v that_o a_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o testament_n or_o letter_n of_o administration_n although_o they_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o by_o godbolt_n 214._o a_o averment_n may_v be_v that_o one_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a diocese_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o libel_n where_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o arch_n so_o where_o one_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o by_o 20_o h._n 7._o 11._o a_o averment_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o verdict_n to_o prove_v it_o false_a but_o by_o dyer_n 242._o if_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o a_o award_n and_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o submission_n of_o that_o award_n do_v not_o agree_v it_o will_v hardly_o be_v supply_v by_o averment_n and_o last_o by_o coke_n commentary_n upon_o littleton_n foe_n 352._o b._n it_o appear_v that_o the_o use_v of_o a_o averment_n be_v to_o ascertain_v that_o to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v general_o or_o doubtful_o allege_v that_o so_o the_o court_n may_v not_o be_v perplex_v of_o who_o or_o of_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v estop_v from_o make_v such_o a_o averment_n to_o ascertain_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n if_o it_o be_v not_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o estoppel_n be_v to_o conclude_v a_o man_n from_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v truth_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o shall_v never_o be_v take_v by_o argument_n or_o inference_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o tit._n estoppel_n infra_fw-la next_o in_o order_n bar._n some_o point_n shall_v be_v discuss_v touch_v matter_n in_o bar_n and_o herein_o shall_v be_v show_v what_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a in_o bar_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o what_o not_o and_o first_o what_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n without_o deed._n touch_v which_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o the_o action_n lie_v mere_o upon_o the_o deed_n law_n as_o upon_o a_o bill_n or_o obligation_n or_o the_o like_a there_o no_o plea_n can_v go_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o same_o without_o deed_n as_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v yet_o 10_o h._n 7._o 14._o if_o one_o count_n upon_o a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n or_o a_o bailment_n by_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la but_o not_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la by_o littleton_n quaere_fw-la of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o indenture_n for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n for_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 20._o upon_o a_o bill_n testify_v a_o receipt_n of_o money_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o in_o pruan_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n the_o like_o 37_o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o a_o annuity_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n levy_v by_o distress_n or_o payment_n without_o acquittance_n a_o good_a plea_n otherwise_o if_o grant_v without_o distress_n where_o hold_v also_o that_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o annuity_n be_v the_o same_o with_o distress_n or_o without_o he_o may_v as_o i_o conceive_v plead_v payment_n without_o acquittance_n because_o contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o in_o statam_n case_n in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n because_o the_o action_n be_v not_o mere_o upon_o the_o record_n as_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n apprentice_n 21_o h._n 6._o 31._o to_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o before_o take_v of_o the_o apprentice_n away_o the_o plaintiff_n discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n without_o deed_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o indeed_o seem_v 1_o h._n 7._o 14._o in_o dove_n case_n in_o covenant_n against_o a_o apprentice_n and_o 30_o h._n 6._o 40._o no_o plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n upon_o a_o annuity_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v he_o the_o deed_n of_o annuity_n as_o a_o release_n and_o afterward_o take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o again_o the_o like_a seem_v by_o 1_o h._n 7._o 14._o in_o dove_n case_n before_o recite_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n yet_o there_o hold_v that_o by_o some_o plea_n as_o matter_n in_o law_n viz._n infancy_n duress_n razure_n and_o the_o like_a one_o may_v avoid_v a_o deed_n enâ—ealed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v observe_v action_n what_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a bar_n to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n which_o it_o seem_v the_o two_o last_o recite_v case_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o see_v first_o 19_o h._n 6._o 62._o that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n to_o hold_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v in_o cessavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o dism_n the_o same_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o rebutter_n and_o the_o party_n not_o put_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n or_o to_o sue_v by_o petition_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v of_o waste_v in_o 21_o h._n 6._o 47._o be_v the_o grant_n by_o lease_n whereof_o doubt_n be_v make_v afterward_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o 23_o &_o 30._o where_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o the_o obligee_n grant_v that_o if_o he_o do_v implead_v the_o obligor_fw-la before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o a_o good_a bar._n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n shall_v the_o garnishee_n or_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n rebut_n by_o a_o release_n or_o waranty_n and_o upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v that_o where_o one_o thing_n be_v grant_v in_o law_n so_o another_o especial_o of_o thing_n executory_a and_o not_o execute_v if_o he_o be_v interplead_v of_o that_o which_o to_o he_o appertain_v he_o shall_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o make_v the_o grant_n as_o appear_v by_o perkins_n in_o the_o title_n of_o exchange_n where_o rent_n be_v grant_v for_o distress_n but_o yet_o by_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 9_o

hold_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o implead_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n bro._n abr._n tit._n bar_n 23_o 25._o nou._n lib._n intr._n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n co._n 1_o inst._n 365._o a._n vide_fw-la 6_o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o see_v hereof_o more_o proper_o in_o the_o title_n of_o plead_v chap._n iu._n of_o general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n next_o in_o order_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o issue_n and_o first_o with_o those_o that_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o division_n of_o general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n in_o which_o we_o will_v set_v down_o the_o evidence_n proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o what_o special_a plea_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n the_o word_n issue_n have_v divers_a application_n in_o our_o law_n but_o that_o which_o concern_v our_o purpose_n be_v take_v for_o that_o point_n of_o matter_n depend_v in_o suit_n whereon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n precede_v as_o the_o point_v refer_v to_o 12_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a general_n issue_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o short_a and_o peremptory_a defence_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o be_v always_o in_o the_o negative_a as_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a and_o a_o special_a issue_n be_v that_o whore_n special_a matter_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o defence_n both_o party_n join_v thereupon_o and_o so_o it_o go_v either_o to_o a_o demurrer_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o nou._n lib._n intration_n verbo_fw-la issue_n &_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o but_o evidence_n be_v take_v for_o any_o proof_n be_v it_o testimony_n of_o man_n record_n or_o other_o authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n etc._n etc._n write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o thereby_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o jury_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la i._n e._n perspicuae_fw-la &_o faciles_fw-la co._n 1_o inst._n foe_o 283._o and_o first_o culpabilis_fw-la as_o to_o general_a issue_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o proper_a evidence_n upon_o the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la by_o 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o say_v that_o the_o enclosure_n be_v defective_a because_o thereby_o the_o trespass_n be_v confess_v so_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o rescous_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v non_fw-fr tenure_n in_o evidence_n and_o keilway_o 59_o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o trespass_n a_o licence_n may_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o excuse_v the_o trespassor_n for_o this_o must_v be_v plead_v by_o co._n lib._n 10._o foe_n 56._o upon_o the_o issue_n non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o trover_n it_o will_v be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o and_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v or_o deny_v to_o deliver_v it_o and_o by_o plough_v 14._o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a upon_o this_o but_o be_v special_o find_v the_o court_n can_v do_v it_o and_o by_o hobart_n 187._o a_o unreasonable_a detainer_n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o this_o vide_fw-la godbolt's_n rep._n 234._o where_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o timber_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n fell_v the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o the_o timber_n non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o bough_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v the_o timber_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o branch_n or_o bough_n for_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la custumar_n '_o manerii_fw-la and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v the_o custom_n in_o evidence_n for_o the_o land_n only_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n so_o by_o style_n be_v rep._n 335._o it_o appear_v that_o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o nuisance_n viz._n that_o in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o defendant_n have_v dig_v a_o hole_n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la as_o he_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o say_a way_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o do_v fall_v and_o hurt_v himself_o etc._n etc._n on_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la plead_v the_o evidence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v drive_v his_o master_n horse_n in_o the_o way_n load_v with_o lead_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o hole_n he_o fall_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n but_o by_o 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o where_o in_o parco_n fracto_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o a_o park_n by_o prescription_n nor_o by_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a by_o the_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o 24._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n damage_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v part_n of_o the_o good_n again_o in_o abridgement_n of_o damage_n and_o by_o 3_o ed._n 4._o bro._n 67._o that_o a_o shop_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n by_o 14_o h._n 3._o &_o 16_o ed._n 4._o 1._o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n but_o by_o 25_o h._n 8._o bro._n 82._o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n at_o will_n no_o more_o than_o a_o licence_n and_o so_o be_v 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o in_o waste_v where_o say_v that_o in_o be_v he_o can_v upon_o nul_fw-fr be_v fait_fw-fr plead_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o cut_v the_o timber_n for_o reparation_n nor_o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la to_o give_v in_o evidence_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o a_o licence_n but_o a_o gift_n he_o may_v but_o in_o be_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o premise_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n or_o burn_v by_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a but_o title_n in_o a_o estranger_fw-fr upon_o such_o a_o plea_n as_o be_v the_o say_a book_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o bro._n 81._o and_o to_o justify_v by_o his_o commandment_n be_v no_o evidence_n but_o aught_o to_o plead_v the_o say_a answer_n as_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o as_o it_o seem_v or_o one_o pretend_v common_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v a_o interest_n from_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o although_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la the_o next_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la by_o the_o book_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n debet_fw-la that_o the_o contract_n be_v conditional_a or_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o as_o appear_v there_o without_o traverse_n the_o like_a as_o it_o seem_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 21._o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o farm_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n viz._n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o take_n for_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o in_o 20_o h._n 6._o 24._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr account_n or_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o account_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o be_v 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o in_o rescous_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n non-tenure_n and_o yet_o may_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la give_v ne_fw-fr lessa_n pass_v in_o evidence_n but_o there_o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 33._o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o mortgage_n nor_o by_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o may_v he_o upon_o that_o issue_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o money_n not_o yet_o pay_v but_o quaere_fw-la if_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o agreement_n after_o the_o bailment_n that_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 20._o nota._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o

and_o avoid_v the_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n will_v have_v waive_v his_o plea_n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o can_v not_o but_o say_v there_o that_o he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o in_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr d'ancestor_n nota_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la and_o see_v the_o same_o book_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o 19_o and_o sundry_a other_o book_n and_o experience_n that_o after_o plea_n by_o baily_n the_o defendant_n in_o person_n or_o by_o a_o attorney_n may_v plead_v matter_n in_o bar_n whereof_o a_o certificate_n of_o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v but_o 3_o h._n 6._o 16._o if_o a_o infant_n plead_v by_o guardian_n he_o may_v afterward_o come_v in_o person_n and_o plead_v himself_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o guardian_n for_o he_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n which_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n prejudice_v he_o and_o also_o see_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 122._o the_o king_n after_o demurrer_n enter_v by_o himself_o may_v waive_n the_o same_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v issue_n and_o so_o be_v 28_o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o that_o he_o may_v declare_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o same_o term_n but_o not_o in_o another_o but_o see_v in_o the_o title_n prerogative_n 116._o that_o in_o a_o information_n he_o shall_v not_o waive_n his_o issue_n and_o demur_n but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o traverse_n and_o see_v according_o in_o plowden_n com._n in_o partridge_n case_n touch_v his_o wave_n of_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n and_o Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la but_o if_o another_o party_n be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n as_o there_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n chap._n vii_o of_o repleader_n and_o jeofail_n then_o the_o learning_n touch_v repleader_n and_o jeofail_n repleader_n aught_o to_o be_v know_v and_o first_o cause_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o repleader_n which_o be_v for_o that_o the_o plead_v have_v be_v ill_a and_o vicious_a what_o or_o the_o issue_n misjoyn_v and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o jeofail_n or_o as_o 22_o &_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o other_o book_n where_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n be_v omit_v to_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o like_a but_o as_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 2._o if_o a_o ill_a plea_n be_v make_v good_a afterward_o by_o admittance_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o repleader_n but_o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 1._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o the_o court_n the_o jury_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n if_o there_o be_v a_o jeofail_n apparent_a in_o the_o record_n jeofail_n will_v discharge_v the_o jury_n and_o this_o repleader_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v upon_o misjoyn_v of_o issue_n or_o before_o demurrer_n and_o not_o after_o yet_o 9_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o ill_a bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o worse_a replication_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_n and_o a_o repleader_n award_v and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 3_o &_o 4_o mar._n 139._o the_o like_a if_o the_o rejoynder_n have_v be_v ill_o and_o they_o shall_v begin_v at_o the_o first_o ill_a plea_n but_o see_v plowden_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o hill_n against_o grange_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o the_o rejoynder_n his_o replication_n be_v good_a judgement_n shall_v be_v gien_v for_o or_o against_o he_o as_o the_o law_n do_v fall_v out_o but_o his_o replication_n be_v ill_o it_o seem_v there_o that_o they_o shall_v replead_v quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o at_o this_o time_n great_o doubt_v whether_o judgement_n shall_v not_o in_o like_a case_n be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v the_o first_o ill_a plea_n for_o by_o the_o great_a opinion_n no_o repleader_n after_o demurrer_n and_o in_o smith_n and_o heart_n case_n 31_o eliz._n the_o avowry_n be_v good_a and_o the_o bar_n and_o rejoynder_n in_o a_o replevin_n ill_n no_o repleader_n after_o a_o demurrer_n but_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a or_o such_o a_o avowry_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o declaration_n or_o by_o that_o reason_n a_o replication_n where_o no_o title_n be_v make_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o repleader_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la then_o replead_v where_o the_o party_n shall_v begin_v to_o replead_v the_o same_o book_n 9_o h._n 6._o say_v at_o that_o plea_n which_o first_o be_v faulty_a and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 18._o and_o by_o that_o book_n 22_o h._n 6._o place_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o issue_n in_o a_o assize_n adjourn_v in_o the_o common-plea_n to_o be_v try_v in_o which_o plead_v there_o be_v a_o jeofail_n the_o party_n shall_v re-plead_a in_o the_o bench_n and_o not_o be_v remand_v to_o replead_v in_o the_o country_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o time_n at_o what_o time_n they_o shall_v replead_v for_o which_o see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o where_o mispleading_a be_v and_o the_o party_n after_o verdict_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v award_v to_o replead_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o so_o use_v until_o judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o see_v in_o brook_n in_o this_o title_n 39_o in_o abridge_n the_o same_o case_n 9_o h._n 6._o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v the_o action_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o repleader_n these_o mis-pleading_n mis-pleading_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n namely_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o &_o annis_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o 30._o first_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o upon_o issue_n try_v in_o any_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v any_o mis-pleading_a want_v of_o colour_n insufficient_a plead_v jeofail_n mis-continuance_n discontinuance_n mis-conveyance_n of_o process_n mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n want_v of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o party_n against_o who_o etc._n etc._n or_o other_o default_n of_o the_o party_n their_o counsellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o 14_o namely_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n after_o verdict_n upon_o action_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n notwithstanding_o default_v of_o form_n false_a latin_a or_o variance_n from_o the_o register_n or_o other_o default_n in_o form_n in_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a count_n declaration_n bill_n plaint_n suit_n or_o demand_v or_o want_v of_o original_a or_o judicial_a writ_n imperfect_a or_o insufficient_a retorn_a want_v of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n default_n in_o process_n upon_o or_o after_o any_o aid_n prayer_n or_o vourcher_n but_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o information_n as_o by_o the_o two_o first_o statute_n may_v appear_v now_o hereupon_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o statute_n above-recited_n extend_v to_o aid_v any_o person_n before_o but_o after_o verdict_n and_o not_o upon_o demurrer_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o go_v only_o to_o default_n in_o plead_v and_o matter_n therein_o mention_v and_o not_o to_o declaration_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o not_o to_o other_o inferior_a court_n but_o touch_v mis-pleading_a and_o the_o matter_n therein_o mention_v it_o help_v in_o indictment_n and_o information_n after_o verdict_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n do_v not_o but_o aid_n only_o in_o declaration_n writ_n and_o the_o case_n therein_o particular_o set_v down_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la out_o of_o both_o which_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 18_o eliz._n have_v since_o be_v take_v divers_a case_n as_o namely_o upon_o the_o first_o statute_n if_o no_o issue_n be_v join_v at_o all_o or_o as_o a_o report_n 8_o eliz._n by_o catlyn_n where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o action_n as_o not_o guilty_a in_o debt_n see_v touch_v that_o the_o book_n 28_o eliz._n dyer_n 347._o where_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v upon_o a_o information_n of_o usury_n the_o like_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a for_o matter_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v bring_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la in_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n 31_o eliz._n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n without_o cause_n at_o all_o or_o as_o the_o case_n there_o lie_v where_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la award_v to_o the_o coroner_n a_o tale_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o which_o

plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o two_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o shall_v have_v execution_n or_o if_o he_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o first_o writ_n quaere_fw-la and_o by_o 20_o h._n 6._o 18._o if_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o court_n may_v award_v execution_n unless_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n present_o and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o execution_n attorney_n there_o he_o must_v assign_v error_n in_o person_n otherwise_o by_o attorney_n and_o note_v remove_v that_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o record_n itself_o be_v always_o remove_v and_o not_o the_o transcript_n but_o by_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 24_o &_o 25._o original_a the_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o at_o first_o remove_v unless_o the_o want_n thereof_o be_v assign_v except_o upon_o a_o fine_a fine_a which_o if_o the_o justice_n reverse_n they_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o avoid_v it_o and_o so_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 28._o bro._n 24._o franchise_n how_o error_n of_o a_o fine_a non_fw-la ritÃ¨_fw-la levat_fw-mi '_o in_o a_o franchise_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v and_o sometime_o error_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o same_o court_n court_n as_o error_n in_o process_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o not_o without_o writ_n though_o the_o same_o term._n but_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common-plea_n without_o writ_n but_o in_o another_o term_n neither_o by_o or_o without_o writ_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n durham_n that_o error_n in_o durham_n in_o any_o mean_a court_n there_o shall_v be_v redress_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o before_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o the_o like_a in_o ireland_n ireland_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n there_o but_o error_n there_o or_o before_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o durham_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n here_o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 12._o error_n in_o county-palatine_a palatine_n to_o be_v redress_v here_o at_o westminster_n and_o error_n in_o wales_n wales_n to_o be_v redress_v by_o justice_n errant_n there_o if_o there_o be_v any_o otherwise_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n here_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o calais_n error_n in_o calais_n be_v redress_v here_o although_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o see_v 24_o h._n 6._o 241._o chester_n and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 15._o how_o error_n in_o chester_n shall_v be_v redress_v and_o touch_v erroneous_a proceed_n in_o london_n london_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n cause_v the_o record_n to_o come_v before_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o judgement_n upon_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o upon_o plaint_n only_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o another_o writ_n that_o after_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o record_n they_o award_v no_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n there_o will_v not_o proceed_v then_o a_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o mayor_n to_o make_v out_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o london_n be_v give_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n husting_n in_o the_o husting_n then_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o which_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v award_v a_o precept_n to_o cause_v the_o record_n to_o come_v before_o they_o and_o to_o summon_v the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o same_o book_n last_o cite_v assize_n the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o a_o assize_n be_v the_o same_o adjourn_v into_o the_o bench_n or_o otherwise_o do_v appear_v and_o where_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n chancery_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o where_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o recognizance_n and_o deliver_v after_o and_o touch_v erroneous_a proceed_n in_o all_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n record_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o the_o common-plea_n and_o to_o assign_v error_n and_o warn_v the_o party_n as_o before_o and_o see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la b._n that_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o common-plea_n quaere_fw-la of_o the_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o the_o cinque-port_n cinque-port_n ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la for_o by_o the_o book_n 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o of_o debt_n against_o a_o gaoler_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n upon_o a_o escape_n holden_n that_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n there_o be_v reversable_a before_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o so_o seem_v the_o book_n of_o diversity_n of_o court_n by_o a_o special_a writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n direct_v custod_a '_o quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la who_o shall_v write_v to_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o record_n and_o so_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o shipway_n at_o shipway_n and_o if_o it_o be_v reverse_v the_o mayor_n and_o jurat_n to_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v depose_v but_o 3_o &_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 206._o judgement_n a_o attaint_n here_o of_o a_o false_a judgement_n in_o romney-marsh_n but_o if_o erroneous_a proceed_n be_v in_o the_o county-court_n hundred-court_n or_o court-baron_n either_o in_o plea_n real_a as_o droit_n patent_n or_o personal_n or_o by_o writ_n or_o plaint_n the_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n if_o in_o the_o county-court_n then_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o in_o another_o court_n then_o be_v the_o write_v a_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o suitor_n for_o if_o no_o suitor_n than_o no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o note_v action_n that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o real_a action_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o against_o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o judgement_n neither_o do_v it_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n until_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o the_o like_a action_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o personal_a action_n not_o before_o execution_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n fresh-force_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o when_o all_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v as_o well_o the_o original_a as_o all_o the_o mean_a process_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v not_o but_o be_v nonsuit_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n who_o then_o shall_v assign_v his_o error_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o false_a judgement_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n make_v default_n after_o appearance_n a_o grand_a distress_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o or_o can_v save_v his_o first_o default_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o error_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o record_n return_v the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o aver_n that_o the_o record_n be_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n 1_o ed._n 3._o and_o touch_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n none_o lie_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o ed._n 3._o which_o speak_v only_o of_o error_n in_o process_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v amend_v the_o roll_n and_o send_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v reverse_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 18._o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v do_v but_o must_v remand_v the_o same_o into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o appear_v errore_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o 11._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o recite_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la and_o not_o coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la and_o of_o error_n in_o the_o common-plea_n b._n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v coram_fw-la capital_n '_o justice_a '_o &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o entry_n of_o the_o plea_n there_o and_o touch_v any_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n r._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o how_o erroneous_a

Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Text snippets containing the quad