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constantine_n in_o four_o book_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v genuine_a by_o photius_n but_o then_o as_o he_o follow_v the_o example_n 35._o of_o xenophon_n who_o describe_v the_o institution_n and_o encomium_n of_o cyrus_n more_o that_o he_o he_o may_v propose_v to_o our_o contemplation_n the_o image_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n than_o that_o he_o may_v give_v a_o true_a history_n of_o he_o so_o eusebius_n do_v not_o so_o much_o dress_v up_o the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n as_o a_o panegyric_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o his_o glorious_a action_n and_o therefore_o photius_n call_v that_o piece_n a_o encomium_n in_o four_o book_n and_o certain_o he_o have_v therein_o represent_v to_o our_o eye_n the_o lively_a picture_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n which_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n and_o prince_n may_v contemplate_v to_o their_o great_a advantage_n as_o grynaeus_n right_o observe_v and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n 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to_o be_v entire_o 5._o reject_v for_o the_o rare_a and_o excellent_a knowledge_n they_o afford_v we_o which_o be_v aiso_n say_v by_o volaterranus_n in_o the_o decretal_n eusebius_n his_o chronicle_n and_o church_n history_n only_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o any_o body_n think_v otherwise_o let_v the_o confirmation_n of_o melchior_n canus_n be_v 543._o consider_v his_o word_n be_v these_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o eusebius_n his_o church_n history_n please_v gelasius_n and_o the_o council_n in_o that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o what_o displease_v they_o and_o 6._o therefore_o if_o you_o take_v out_o the_o fable_n of_o abgarus_n and_o the_o commendation_n of_o origen_n they_o say_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o history_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o credit_n and_o belief_n the_o judgement_n of_o scultotus_n please_v i_o as_o to_o this_o very_o much_o which_o he_o unfold_v in_o 6._o these_o word_n those_o 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other_o reason_n than_o this_o viz._n he_o be_v the_o historian_n who_o have_v prosecute_v so_o large_o the_o commendation_n 2._o and_o donation_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o church_n have_v not_o only_o not_o mention_v his_o grant_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o have_v plain_o intimate_v it_o to_o be_v false_a in_o write_v that_o constantine_n be_v not_o baptize_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n but_o by_o another_o at_o nichomedia_n but_o they_o pretend_v too_o that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o arianisme_n and_o that_o he_o ever_o favour_v the_o arian_n party_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v sometime_o accuse_v of_o partiality_n that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o heresy_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v in_o truth_n too_o apparent_a to_o be_v deny_v but_o then_o some_o write_v that_o after_o that_o time_n he_o willing_o embrace_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o that_o council_n and_o live_v most_o holy_o and_o pious_o in_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n yea_o it_o be_v report_v among_o the_o greek_n as_o george_n trapezunce_n v._n bear_v witness_n that_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o draw_v up_o the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o such_o word_n that_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o father_n in_o write_v that_o form_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v 11._o beget_v and_o not_o make_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n by_o which_o word_n that_o heresy_n be_v without_o controversy_n condemn_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o do_v by_o letter_n give_v a_o most_o full_a and_o perfect_a account_n to_o his_o citizen_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o convention_n which_o letter_n be_v still_o exstant_fw-la as_o donatus_n veronensis_n write_v 3._o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o history_n of_o eusebius_n reach_v to_o the_o year_n cccxxv_o and_o ruffinus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o aquileia_n a_o emulatour_n of_o st._n hierome_n translate_n
church_n and_o overflow_v it_o which_o be_v then_o send_v out_o of_o all_o and_o every_o cloister_n hospital_n church-yard_n xenodoch_n or_o hospital_n for_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n and_o out_o of_o every_o thole_n cave_n and_o â—upelo_fw-la and_o almost_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o the_o famous_a casaubon_n in_o the_o historical_a monument_n say_v he_o of_o those_o age_n the_o account_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o saint_n or_o exercitat_fw-la their_o image_n or_o relic_n fill_v the_o whole_a book_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o account_n a_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o doubt_v whether_o those_o age_n be_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d time_n of_o rotomantado_n or_o wonder-making_a or_o of_o ignorance_n and_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o err_v much_o who_o shall_v affirm_v both_o thing_n of_o these_o time_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o writer_n under_o that_o empire_n for_o after_o these_o horrible_a inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o roman_a empire_n fall_v into_o ruin_n together_o with_o it_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a learning_n fall_v also_o and_o a_o amaze_a barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n pour_v in_o upon_o the_o western_a part_n and_o all_o the_o cultivation_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n wither_v away_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o pestilential_a vapour_n and_o lie_v both_o neglect_v and_o despise_v insomuch_o that_o as_o to_o learning_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n after_o isodorus_n hispalensis_n 38._o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636_o or_o thereabouts_o to_o venerable_a bede_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 731_o those_o who_o be_v but_o moderate_o verse_v in_o the_o more_o polite_a literature_n be_v scarce_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o the_o gate_n of_o thebes_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o i_o will_v add_v those_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o two_o next_o century_n among_o the_o latin_n be_v not_o much_o more_o numerous_a but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o then_o greece_n will_v yet_o afford_v we_o some_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o sect_n xxxvii_o nicephorus_n of_o constantinople_n may_v follow_v simocatus_n nicephorus_n callistus_n full_a of_o error_n georgius_n cedrenus_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o scaliger_n and_o vossius_fw-la on_o he_o let_v therefore_o nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinopolitanus_n constantinople_n follow_v simocatus_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o copronymus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dccl_o and_o write_v a_o breviary_n or_o short_a history_n of_o affair_n from_o the_o murder_n of_o mauritius_n where_o simocatus_n 24._o end_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcclxix_o which_o author_n be_v first_o publish_v together_o with_o a_o latin_a translation_n by_o that_o famous_a man_n dionysius_n petavius_n there_o be_v indeed_o another_o nicephorus_n know_v by_o the_o callistus_n surname_n of_o callistus_n who_o live_v long_o after_o the_o former_a for_o he_o be_v bear_v mccc_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o flourish_v under_o andronicus_n the_o great_a and_o andronicus_n the_o lesser_a his_o nephew_n this_o latter_a nicephorus_n begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o death_n of_o phocas_n who_o succeed_v mauritius_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcxxv_o but_o all_o the_o peculiar_a error_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o author_n as_o bellarmine_n 38._o say_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v historical_a and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n number_n he_o among_o those_o author_n who_o out_o of_o foolish_a superstition_n be_v extreme_o prone_a to_o believe_v and_o put_v out_o or_o rather_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n prodigious_a and_o nauseous_a 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which_o fall_v before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v less_o exact_a than_o zonara_n nor_o be_v his_o style_n equal_a to_o he_o or_o that_o of_o nicetas_n or_o gregoras_n or_o many_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o rhapsody_n i_o have_v almost_o call_v it_o a_o chaff_n heap_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v some_o noble_a piece_n and_o to_o conclude_v they_o both_o theophanes_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o transcribe_v to_o a_o word_n georgius_n syncellus_n and_o theophanes_n who_o continue_v he_o and_o gesner_n tell_v we_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o cedrenus_n from_o the_o death_n of_o nicephorus_n the_o emperor_n common_o call_v botonias_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenus_n a_o very_a few_o thing_n except_v be_v extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o johannes_n curopalata_n which_o be_v also_o curopalata_n confirm_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o other_o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o zonara_n commend_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o at_o the_o year_n 1118._o anna_n comnena_n her_o alexiades_n the_o high_a commendation_n of_o that_o lady_n johannes_n zonaras_n flourish_v above_o fifty_o zonaras_n year_n after_o cedrenus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mcxx._n he_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o among_o the_o civil_a historian_n write_v a_o universal_a history_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o tome_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v think_v fit_a in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o reader_n for_o in_o this_o he_o labour_v to_o describe_v more_o exact_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o east_n from_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o author_n that_o have_v be_v till_o then_o attempt_v by_o few_o man_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n observe_v that_o in_o both_o his_o two_o first_o tome_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n not_o mention_v by_o any_o other_o author_n but_o that_o in_o his_o three_o tome_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o give_v account_n of_o those_o bizantine_n affair_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o other_o historian_n beside_o himself_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o he_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n of_o the_o east_n beside_o he_o interweave_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o the_o controversy_n in_o religion_n that_o be_v move_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n a_o emperor_n 1118._o who_o reign_v in_o his_o own_o time_n but_o that_o be_v much_o to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v remark_v by_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la that_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o time_n he_o be_v very_o careless_a and_o contract_v the_o life_n of_o alexius_n comnenes_n into_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n but_o then_o anna_n comnena_n the_o daughter_n of_o comnena_n this_o emperor_n supply_v this_o defect_n who_o write_v several_a book_n on_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n and_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alexiada_n zonara_n in_o his_o three_o tome_n near_o the_o end_n do_v much_o commend_v the_o erudition_n of_o this_o lady_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o learning_n and_o power_n of_o bryennius_n caesar_n her_o husband_n in_o these_o word_n and_o he_o also_o be_v give_v much_o to_o study_v and_o his_o lady_n do_v not_o take_v less_o but_o rather_o more_o pain_n in_o learning_n speak_v the_o attic_a dialect_n perfect_o and_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a wit_n for_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o most_o abstruse_a thing_n nor_o do_v the_o historian_n stop_v here_o but_o go_v on_o and_o show_v how_o she_o become_v so_o very_o learned_a have_v say_v he_o by_o the_o benignity_n of_o nature_n obtain_v great_a faculty_n and_o improve_v they_o with_o industry_n she_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o read_v
and_o yet_o o_o vinici_n say_v vellejus_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o will_v think_v it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o we_o have_v still_o remain_v thus_o ignorant_a of_o these_o corinthian_a work_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v overvalue_v they_o as_o now_o we_o do_v and_o that_o this_o folly_n of_o his_o be_v more_o consistent_a with_o the_o public_a good_a than_o our_o skill_n thus_o run_v the_o 13_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o vellejus_n paterculus_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o a_o philologer_n observation_n as_o first_o the_o time_n when_o the_o great_a censor_n cato_n died_z for_o we_o shall_v ever_o think_v the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o great_a man_n worthy_a of_o our_o observation_n but_o then_o how_o great_a a_o man_n this_o cato_n be_v may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o threefold_a elegy_n attribute_v to_o he_o by_o pliny_n the_o elder_a 27._o for_o thus_o he_o write_v of_o he_o cato_n the_o first_o of_o the_o porcian_a family_n be_v think_v to_o have_v attain_v three_o of_o the_o great_a thing_n a_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o excellent_a commander_n a_o great_a orator_n and_o a_o wise_a senator_n and_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a commendation_n of_o he_o in_o livy_n his_o history_n which_o 40._o you_o may_v see_v the_o year_n of_o his_o death_n also_o be_v set_v down_o which_o be_v the_o 604_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o l._n marcius_n censorinus_n and_o m._n manlius_n be_v consul_n three_o year_n before_o the_o rasing_n of_o carthage_n which_o cato_n so_o eager_o desire_v and_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o iiid_a year_n of_o the_o clviii_o olympiad_n if_o we_o follow_v truth_n and_o the_o assertor_n of_o it_o eusebius_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o scaliger_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3804._o as_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o cato_n there_o be_v a_o small_a disagreement_n betwixt_o cicero_n and_o titus_n livy_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o say_v he_o live_v to_o the_o xc_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 40._o and_o the_o latter_a seem_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o survive_v the_o lxxxv_o the_o year_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o without_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v a_o perpetual_a instigator_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o vellejus_n with_o who_o florus_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o particular_a cato_n say_v he_o ever_o politic_n pronounce_v with_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v even_o then_o when_o he_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o any_o other_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o then_o this_o consideration_n be_v rather_o philosophical_a or_o political_n and_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o contrary_a advice_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o more_o prudent_a in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o philologer_n will_v observe_v the_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v build_v for_o it_o continue_v say_v the_o historian_n 952_o year_n and_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o carthage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 607._o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3804._o therefore_o it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2852._o about_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o olympiad_n in_o which_o time_n samuel_n the_o prophet_n and_o judge_n of_o israel_n flourish_v in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o will_v observe_v not_o only_a when_o but_o who_o be_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n vellejus_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v aletes_n the_o son_n of_o hippotis_n josephus_n scaliger_n in_o his_o eusebian_n animadversion_n 30._o say_v that_o vellejus_n trifle_n here_o for_o apollodorus_n say_v it_o be_v first_o call_v ephyra_n and_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o sisyphus_n who_o live_v about_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojane_n war_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v place_v much_o high_o but_o pausanias_n say_v the_o name_n be_v change_v in_o honour_n of_o corinthus_n the_o son_n of_o jove_n and_o that_o some_o generation_n after_o that_o aletes_n the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o hercules_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o the_o doricks_n against_o the_o corinthian_n and_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n which_o his_o posterity_n as_o pausanias_n say_v enjoy_v after_o this_o five_o generation_n in_o the_o four_o place_n he_o will_v observe_v that_o this_o age_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n fatal_a to_o great_a city_n for_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o saguntum_n syracuse_n numantia_n and_o other_o beside_o those_o two_o eye_n as_o 3._o cicero_n call_v they_o of_o the_o seashore_n carthage_n and_o corinth_n which_o be_v both_o put_v out_o in_o one_o year_n thebes_n in_o boeotia_n and_o chalcis_n in_o euboea_n be_v both_o take_v by_o the_o roman_n oppress_v subvert_a and_o ruin_v whence_o the_o philosopher_n conclude_v that_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v their_o period_n and_o determine_a time_n and_o much_o more_o men._n but_o then_o this_o consideration_n which_o this_o 92._o place_n afford_v be_v moral_a too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v that_o period_n of_o vii_o hundred_o year_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v great_a change_n to_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o bodinus_fw-la his_fw-la 4_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n and_o peucerus_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la lib._n vi_o of_o which_o doctrine_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o ill_a use_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n as_o thuanus_n acquaint_v we_o in_o the_o v._o the_o place_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o two_o general_n mummius_n and_o scipio_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n they_o have_v conquer_a and_o the_o latter_a be_v call_v africanus_n and_o the_o former_a achaicus_n from_o hence_o i_o say_v we_o may_v observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o give_v sir_n name_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o both_o among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n for_o they_o take_v they_o from_o their_o action_n from_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n from_o some_o peculiar_a virtue_n or_o vice_n and_o from_o some_o notable_a accident_n or_o fortune_n so_o tarqvinius_n the_o second_o be_v surname_v superbus_n the_o proud_a from_o his_o pride_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o c._n martius_n from_o the_o take_n of_o coriola_n be_v call_v coriolanus_n manlius_n be_v call_v torquatus_n because_o he_o slay_v a_o gall_n in_o a_o duel_n who_o challenge_v he_o and_o take_v a_o chain_n from_o he_o and_o put_v it_o about_o his_o own_o neck_n so_o the_o surname_n of_o 1._o soteris_fw-la 2._o callinicus_n and_o 3._o gryphus_n signify_v the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v a_o saviour_n the_o second_o to_o have_v obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n and_o the_o three_o to_o have_v have_v a_o hook_a or_o roman_a nose_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v appian_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o preface_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o coriolanus_n and_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o and_o from_o hence_o also_o some_o political_a observation_n may_v be_v raise_v which_o i_o will_v for_o the_o present_a omit_v in_o the_o vi_o the_o place_n the_o philologer_n will_v observe_v from_o this_o remark_n that_o mummius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o new_a man_n who_o merit_v a_o surname_n by_o his_o valour_n that_o the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v discriminate_a into_o three_o order_n the_o noble_n the_o new_a man_n and_o the_o ignoble_v or_o plebeians_z for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v noble_n those_o who_o have_v only_o their_o own_o statue_n be_v new_a man_n and_o they_o who_o have_v neither_o be_v call_v ignobles_a and_o now_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v contain_v the_o compare_v of_o scipio_n and_o mummius_n in_o which_o be_v initate_v both_o their_o manner_n temper_n and_o order_n or_o way_n of_o live_v all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o observation_n which_o spring_n from_o thence_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o head_n of_o philosophical_a observation_n to_o which_o they_o be_v here_o to_o be_v leave_v but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o critic_n observation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o all_o these_o and_o whatever_o concern_v grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o all_o other_o observation_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v belong_v to_o philologie_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v here_o forbear_v show_v that_o i_o do_v whole_o dissent_v from_o justus_n lipsius_n the_o prince_n of_o critic_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v scipio_n to_o be_v call_v