if_o there_o be_v any_o physician_n so_o arrogant_a that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o tell_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o patient_n speak_v special_o not_o know_v the_o party_n before_o neither_o see_v other_o sign_n but_o only_o the_o urine_n as_o i_o dare_v bold_o pronounce_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o physician_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o all_o man_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o a_o one_o for_o by_o such_o mis-use_a in_o this_o thing_n not_o only_o much_o harm_n befall_v the_o patient_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o man_n death_n but_o also_o very_a much_o reproach_n have_v ensue_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o order_n of_o physician_n and_o have_v cause_v that_o excellent_a and_o most_o necessary_a art_n to_o be_v contemn_v deride_v and_o little_o set_v by_o to_o avoid_v the_o more_o this_o inconvenience_n i_o have_v write_v this_o little_a treatise_n to_o all_o man_n in_o common_a book_n the_o use_n of_o this_o book_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o their_o own_o urine_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o instruct_v the_o physician_n at_o the_o least_o what_o sort_n of_o urine_n they_o have_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o somewhat_o before_o and_o also_o what_o fort_n of_o water_n they_o be_v sour_a or_o bitter_a and_o such_o like_a yea_o beyond_o all_o this_o he_o require_v in_o every_o man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a than_o the_o judgement_n of_o urine_n now_o if_o you_o require_v example_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v full_a of_o they_o they_o that_o write_v in_o greek_a tongue_n example_n of_o writer_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n write_v in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o so_o do_v they_o that_o write_v in_o latin_a write_v in_o their_o own_o common_a speech_n beside_o that_o have_v we_o not_o infinite_a example_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n which_o write_v of_o physic_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n yea_o be_v not_o our_o own_o england_n full_a of_o example_n how_o many_o book_n of_o practice_n how_o many_o herbal_n and_o other_o like_o book_n of_o physic_n have_v there_o be_v put_v forth_o many_o year_n past_a and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v not_o learned_a wit_n sleep_v how_o much_o be_v all_o england_n bind_v to_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n health_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n castle_n of_o health_n which_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n of_o health_n for_o all_o english_a man_n beside_o many_o other_o learned_a book_n that_o he_o have_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v both_o to_o govern_v himself_o so_o that_o though_o he_o escape_v not_o all_o sickness_n quite_o yet_o he_o shall_v eschew_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o they_o england_n may_v rejoice_v of_o such_o a_o knight_n yea_o england_n have_v too_o few_o that_o follow_v such_o example_n but_o if_o england_n have_v as_o many_o well_o willing_a doer_n as_o she_o have_v cruel_a and_o spiteful_a disdainer_n than_o be_v england_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o the_o world_n now_o will_v i_o leave_v this_o and_o draw_v near_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v desire_v all_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v this_o book_n patient_o to_o bear_v with_o my_o boldness_n and_o thankful_o to_o receive_v my_o good_a mind_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o this_o book_n or_o in_o any_o other_o that_o i_o shall_v put_v forth_o a_o small_a error_n or_o oversight_n for_o great_a error_n i_o dare_v say_v there_o shall_v be_v none_o i_o shall_v desire_v all_o they_o that_o shall_v find_v any_o to_o advertise_v i_o thereof_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o render_v condign_a thanks_o but_o also_o to_o amend_v due_o that_o shall_v be_v think_v amiss_o or_o else_o to_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o same_o reader_n a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o will_v desire_v every_o man_n sober_o and_o discreet_o to_o use_v this_o my_o book_n not_o use_v it_o to_o the_o taunt_a or_o check_v of_o other_o man_n nor_o to_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n further_o than_o they_o ought_v and_o likewise_o i_o shall_v exhort_v all_o man_n not_o to_o mock_v and_o jest_n with_o any_o physician_n as_o some_o light_a wit_n do_v tempt_v they_o with_o bean_n stale_a in_o stead_n of_o man_n urine_n other_o bring_v to_o they_o man_n water_n for_o woman_n and_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o do_n they_o deceive_v not_o the_o physician_n but_o themselves_o for_o a_o man_n water_n to_o be_v like_o a_o woman_n it_o need_v seem_v no_o strange_a thing_n howbeit_o again_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a difference_n insomuch_o that_o that_o water_n which_o in_o a_o man_n declare_v health_n if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n may_v declare_v some_o disease_n and_o likewise_o that_o which_o in_o a_o woman_n signify_v health_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n water_n it_o may_v betoken_v sickness_n and_o if_o a_o man_n water_n and_o woman_n be_v like_a and_o betoken_v both_o disease_n those_o disease_n may_v be_v divers_a and_o not_o one_o yea_o two_o man_n water_n be_v both_o alike_o shall_v not_o declare_v always_o one_o grief_n except_o they_o agree_v also_o in_o age_n diet_n exercise_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n also_o that_o a_o beast_n water_n may_v be_v like_o a_o man_n the_o man_n sickness_n be_v thereafter_o hypocrates_n witness_v and_o experience_n teach_v as_o i_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o therefore_o if_o you_o seek_v the_o patient_n health_n look_v that_o you_o receive_v the_o urine_n diligent_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v present_v it_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o be_v diligent_a to_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o can_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v need_n to_o ask_v and_o so_o no_o doubt_n you_o shall_v receive_v great_a commodity_n of_o that_o art_n to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o have_v give_v such_o knowledge_n unto_o man_n the_o urinal_n of_o physic_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o division_n and_o order_n of_o this_o book_n because_o that_o nothing_o do_v confuse_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o every_o thing_n the_o better_a order_n it_o have_v the_o better_a it_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o be_v much_o more_o easy_o remember_v when_o the_o order_n of_o it_o be_v well_o and_o certain_o know_v book_n the_o sum_n of_o this_o book_n i_o have_v therefore_o digest_v this_o book_n orderly_o as_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v read_v as_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a the_o whole_a book_n and_o thereby_o keep_v it_o the_o better_a in_o remembrance_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v declare_v the_o nature_n of_o urine_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v engender_v within_o man_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v forth_o from_o man_n second_o of_o the_o order_n of_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n and_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n meet_v to_o consider_v it_o three_o how_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n and_o how_o many_o way_n they_o may_v be_v alter_v in_o a_o healthful_a man_n four_o what_o signification_n and_o token_n may_v be_v gather_v of_o urine_n concern_v any_o alteration_n in_o man_n past_a present_a or_o to_o come_v five_o to_o what_o use_n in_o medicine_n urine_n may_v serve_v and_o of_o other_o good_a use_n of_o it_o to_o man_n commodity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o will_v declare_v certain_a disease_n touch_v urine_n which_o either_o let_v it_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o void_a unwilling_o with_o the_o medicine_n and_o remedy_n meet_v for_o the_o same_o chap._n ii_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v in_o man_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v forth_o as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o know_v by_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o the_o natural_a office_n of_o every_o part_n it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o perceive_v the_o original_a generation_n and_o cause_n of_o urine_n without_o any_o example_n so_o unto_o they_o that_o neither_o know_v the_o situation_n nor_o office_n no_o neither_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o make_v they_o to_o perceive_v the_o generation_n of_o urine_n without_o some_o sensible_a example_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v a_o artificial_a example_n which_o can_v alone_o due_o express_v this_o work_n
that_o first_o there_o appear_v a_o cloud_n which_o afterward_o do_v gather_v wear_v strong_a and_o weighty_a substance_n and_o do_v become_v a_o swim_n or_o sublimation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o it_o have_v gather_v a_o right_n natural_a whitness_n and_o due_a substance_n then_o will_v it_o grow_v to_o a_o ground_n chap._n ix_o of_o difform_v content_n other_o thing_n shall_v i_o here_o speak_v of_o as_o touch_v the_o judicial_a of_o the_o content_n both_o of_o their_o stableness_n that_o be_v their_o continuance_n in_o good_a form_n and_o of_o their_o due_a knit_n be_v neither_o titter_v nor_o disperse_v nor_o yet_o overmuch_o clod_v together_o but_o because_o the_o exact_a judgement_n thereof_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o mean_a wit_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v write_v this_o book_n and_o can_v light_o be_v perceive_v of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o lively_a voice_n i_o will_v for_o this_o time_n overpass_v the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o they_o reserve_v it_o to_o a_o place_n more_o due_a and_o now_o will_v i_o brief_o overrun_v the_o other_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o mention_n of_o those_o other_o as_o occasion_n come_v and_o first_o those_o difform_v content_n which_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ground_n content_n difform_v content_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o name_n also_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a the_o first_o be_v in_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a fatch_z and_z red_z colour_a which_o you_o may_v call_v therefore_o red_a fatche_n because_o of_o their_o likeness_n these_o as_o witness_v galen_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o consumption_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o fatness_n be_v already_o melt_v away_o epid._n red_a fatche_n 6._o epid._n but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v only_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o if_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n token_n of_o due_a concoction_n then_o be_v that_o waist_n in_o the_o reins_o only_o but_o if_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n default_n of_o concoction_n namely_o be_v great_a or_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n then_o be_v it_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o stand_v well_o with_o reason_n that_o when_o it_o betoken_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o must_v needs_o appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n for_o in_o such_o case_n those_o part_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o concoction_n be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o can_v do_v their_o office_n these_o content_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o heavy_a therefore_o they_o appear_v always_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n other_o difform_v content_n there_o be_v also_o of_o which_o some_o be_v like_a bran_n content_v brannie_n content_v and_o some_o like_a scale_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v like_o bran_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n small_a and_o another_o grosser_n the_o small_a sort_n be_v like_o the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n that_o be_v fine_o ground_n and_o those_o may_v i_o call_v fine_a bran_n the_o grosser_n be_v like_o bran_n of_o barley_n or_o of_o evil_a ground_n wheat_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v gross_a bran_n bran_n fine_a bran_n gross_a bran_n for_o it_o be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v like_a scale_n scales_n scales_n have_v no_o notable_a thickness_n but_o only_a breadth_n and_o length_n these_o three_o do_v betoken_v waste_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o not_o all_o alike_o as_o hypocrates_n do_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o prognostic_n howbeit_o because_o that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o scarce_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n can_v agree_v thereon_o i_o will_v not_o now_o meddle_v therewith_o but_o will_v write_v actuarius_n mind_n of_o those_o three_o when_o the_o ague_n say_v he_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vein_n than_o there_o appear_v such_o fine_a bran_n bran_n fine_a bran_n howbeit_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o only_a grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v scab_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n 4._o aphor._n 77._o but_o than_o have_v the_o patient_n no_o ague_n and_o again_o there_o do_v appear_v token_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o when_o it_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o ague_n get_v power_n and_o prevail_v unto_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o in_o those_o ague_n which_o be_v call_v fever_n hectike_a then_o in_o the_o strive_n between_o those_o part_n and_o the_o ague_n the_o ague_n have_v the_o mastery_n do_v by_o his_o violence_n raise_v of_o such_o brannie_n scurf_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n who_o operation_n the_o ague_n have_v be_v to_o work_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o it_o find_v either_o to_o melt_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liquid_a and_o unctuous_a thing_n either_o else_o to_o scale_v it_o and_o fret_v it_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unpliant_a and_o the_o hard_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o great_a scale_n it_o fret_v off_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o fire_n melt_v wax_n and_o tallow_n and_o such_o like_a turn_v they_o into_o liquid_n whereas_o of_o iron_n and_o of_o ocher_n metal_n scales_n scales_n it_o make_v scale_n and_o not_o liquor_n but_o when_o the_o ague_n have_v attain_v and_o overset_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v melt_v and_o waste_v they_o than_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n scale_n broad_a and_o thin_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v to_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o before_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n or_o there_o appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n else_o if_o these_o two_o be_v absent_a it_o may_v come_v of_o the_o blister_n of_o the_o bladder_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v 4._o aphor._n 81._o and_o namely_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n a_o evil_a savour_n withal_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a and_o gross_a bran_n bran_n gross_a bran_n which_o as_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o do_v it_o declare_v a_o great_a strength_n or_o the_o ague_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o enflame_v and_o burn_v the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o only_o the_o worst_a of_o they_o all_o but_o be_v nigh_o unto_o a_o deadly_a sign_n note_n note_n and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o waste_n and_o consume_a of_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o else_o by_o the_o burn_a or_o dry_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o two_o thing_n you_o may_v discern_v asunder_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v red_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v white_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o content_n speak_v hypocrates_n say_v 31._o hippoc._n 7._o aphor._n 31._o in_o whatsoever_o ague_n there_o do_v appear_v ground_n like_a unto_o gross_a bran_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o sickness_n shall_v continue_v long_o which_o say_v galen_n do_v understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o patient_n have_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o continue_v with_o such_o sickness_n else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o short_a life_n then_o of_o long_a sickness_n for_o as_o that_o token_n be_v common_o deadly_a so_o those_o few_o that_o do_v escape_v do_v recover_v hardly_o and_o not_o without_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o cruel_a ague_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o patient_a may_v endure_v with_o it_o or_o no_o that_o shall_v you_o gather_v of_o the_o multitude_n order_n and_o stableness_n or_o unstableness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o proceed_v to_o worse_o and_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o mortal_a sign_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o nature_n be_v weary_v and_o do_v quite_o faint_a through_o the_o waste_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o they_o appear_v few_o and_o do_v alter_v continual_o unto_o less_o evil_a token_n then_o be_v there_o good_a hope_n of_o health_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v as_o touch_v these_o scrap_n ragged_a scrap_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ragged_a scrap_n hair_n and_o other_o like_a first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o sometime_o
know_v of_o all_o folk_n of_o the_o disease_n touch_v urine_v and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o now_o to_o come_v to_o that_o i_o promise_v as_o touch_v the_o griess_n which_o hinder_v urine_n or_o expel_v it_o disorderly_o either_o in_o time_n often_o than_o be_v meet_v or_o in_o quality_n with_o other_o fashion_n than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o or_o like_o other_o sort_n i_o will_v brief_o write_v not_o intend_v to_o reach_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v they_o which_o will_v require_v a_o long_a treatise_n and_o a_o meet_a place_n but_o only_a to_o name_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o common_a disease_n and_o to_o set_v after_o they_o such_o simple_a and_o uncompound_a medicine_n only_o which_o cure_n those_o grief_n stone_n stop_v of_o urine_n the_o stone_n first_o therefore_o touch_v the_o hindrance_n or_o stop_v of_o urine_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o one_o common_a cause_n be_v the_o stone_n which_o sometime_o be_v in_o the_o reins_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o bladder_n 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they_o at_o large_a and_o of_o all_o other_o grief_n of_o man_n body_n but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n one_o other_z stop_v of_o urine_n there_o be_v which_o do_v not_o clean_o let_v it_o but_o cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v lesser_a than_o it_o shall_v and_o this_o come_v of_o like_a cause_n as_o that_o other_o last_o do_v save_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v less_o according_a as_o the_o stay_n of_o urine_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n in_o both_o be_v much_o like_a for_o if_o it_o come_v of_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n then_o with_o the_o use_n of_o other_o hot_a meat_n and_o drink_n those_o medicine_n be_v good_a which_o do_v provoke_v urine_n as_o these_o be_v that_o follow_v medicine_n which_o do_v provoke_v urine_n aniseed_n ally-saunder_n alkakengi_n basyle_n bylgrum_n cammock_n charlock_n chervell_n caraway_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la cubebes_n dictany_n of_o candie_n dragance_n fumitorie_a fatchys_n flower_n delyce_n garlic_n ground_n pine_n ginger_n helecompane_v honey_n juniper_n and_o the_o berry_n alas_o saverie_n leek_n mint_n margerom_n maiden_n hair_n navew_n nepte_n negella_n romana_fw-la nettle_n pepper_n pie_n ryall_n quince_n rue_n rosemary_n rocquet_n savine_n sage_n saverie_n time_n valerion_n wild_a marjoram_n wild_a parseley_n wild_a time_n water_n cress_n woodbinde_v with_o many_o other_o and_o namely_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o i_o name_v besore_n to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stone_n but_o there_o must_v be_v discretion_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o beside_o those_o be_v there_o a_o disease_n name_v the_o strangury_n which_o some_o corrupt_o call_v the_o strangurion_n in_o which_o disease_n the_o urine_n do_v continual_o drop_v forth_o urine_n excess_n of_o urine_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o therefore_o may_v it_o well_o be_v note_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o such_o grief_n as_o provoke_v forth_o and_o further_a urine_n excessive_o for_o that_o strangury_n these_o medicine_n follow_v be_v note_v good_a medicine_n for_o the_o strangury_n alexander_n astra_fw-la bacca_n brokelime_n cedar_n berry_n ceterake_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la gladiane_a knot_n grass_n kneholm_n sperage_n seholm_n spatula_fw-la fetida_fw-la turpentine_n wash_v wild_a fennell_n water_n mint_n but_o you_o must_v consider_v as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v that_o as_o the_o disease_n may_v come_v of_o sundry_a cause_n so_o it_o must_v have_v sundry_a cure_n for_o most_o common_o these_o be_v good_a that_o i_o have_v write_v yet_o such_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sickness_n that_o they_o may_v do_v harm_n therefore_o take_v always_o counsel_n of_o some_o learned_a physician_n another_o kind_n of_o excessive_a make_n of_o urine_n come_v of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o retentive_a virtue_n in_o the_o reins_o whereby_o the_o patient_n piss_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o drink_v gout_n flux_n of_o urine_n piss_a evil_n the_o piss_n gout_n and_o that_o in_o like_a quantity_n this_o i_o may_v call_v the_o flux_n of_o urine_n or_o pissing_a evil_n or_o aster_v the_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o piss_n gout_n for_o which_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o great_o commendable_a to_o set_v forth_o medicine_n with_o the_o only_a bare_a name_n howbeit_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i_o trust_v no_o man_n will_v the_o rather_o misuse_v they_o namely_o be_v warn_v so_o often_o to_o take_v no_o medicine_n without_o counsel_n and_o special_o in_o this_o thing_n for_o some_o of_o the_o medicine_n must_v be_v receive_v inward_o and_o some_o of_o they_o emplaster_v outward_o medicine_n for_o the_o pissing_a evil_n apple_n date_n elecompane_v pery_n myrtle_n berry_n night_n shade_n cycory_n comferie_n endive_n paritarie_n penny_n wort_fw-mi lettuce_n lintel_o pomegranate_n purslane_n vine_n leave_v other_o default_n there_o be_v of_o excess_n of_o urine_n as_o of_o they_o which_o can_v keep_v their_o urine_n and_o namely_o of_o child_n which_o 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colour_n have_v a_o certain_a appearance_n of_o yellow_a in_o it_o pale_a pale_a but_o be_v exceed_o little_a if_o you_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o then_o put_v to_o it_o thrice_o as_o much_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pale_a colour_n but_o if_o you_o put_v thereto_o little_a or_o no_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v be_v flaxen_a colour_a flaxen_a flaxen_a that_o be_v somewhat_o more_o yellow_a than_o pale_a after_o it_o follow_v pale_a pale_a pale_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o light_n yellow_a something_o light_a in_o colour_n then_o crown_v gold_n for_o the_o colour_n of_o pure_a gold_n as_o a_o angel_n yellow_a or_o royal_a be_v a_o right_n yellow_a colour_n saffron_n light_a saffron_n a_o light_a saffron_n colour_n be_v that_o colour_n that_o saffron_n do_v make_v when_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o lay_v light_n on_o any_o white_a for_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o deep_a then_o do_v it_o make_v a_o full_a saffron_n colour_n saffron_n 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cleverness_n for_o the_o brightness_a betoken_v the_o orientness_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o colour_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_a and_o cleverness_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n clearness_n clearness_n and_o be_v ever_o annex_v with_o thinness_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o divers_a quality_n from_o thinness_n so_o may_v a_o urine_n be_v clear_a in_o substance_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o thinness_n and_o yet_o not_o bright_a in_o colour_n and_o not_o clear_a in_o substance_n but_o this_o will_v be_v well_o ponder_v lest_o this_o necessary_a distinction_n cause_n a_o negligent_a confusion_n day_n critical_a day_n critical_a day_n be_v such_o day_n on_o which_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v perceive_v some_o certain_a token_n and_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o sick_a body_n either_o to_o health_n or_o death_n or_o continuance_n of_o sickness_n what_o these_o be_v more_o at_o large_a i_o will_v hereaster_n god_n will_v declare_v in_o a_o book_n peculiarly_a because_o it_o require_v more_o largeness_n of_o word_n then_o be_v meet_v for_o this_o place_n but_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o same_o day_n also_o be_v call_v judicial_a day_n judicial_a day_n but_o not_o indiciall_a for_o the_o indiciall_a day_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n but_o yet_o associate_v no_o these_o other_o crudity_n be_v the_o rawness_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n crudity_n crudity_n when_o the_o natural_a operation_n of_o it_o can_v due_o digest_v the_o meat_n which_o it_o have_v receive_v and_o therefore_o the_o urine_n which_o declare_v default_n of_o such_o digestion_n be_v call_v a_o crude_a raw_a and_o unconcoct_v urine_n cup_v be_v common_o know_v cup_v cup_v that_o it_o need_v no_o declaration_n urine_n cloddie_a urine_n a_o cloddie_a urine_n
it_o lest_o i_o be_v too_o tedious_a the_o same_o galen_n also_o upon_o the_o first_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o experience_n say_v he_o of_o physic_n be_v dangerous_a which_o be_v also_o hypocrates_n word_n for_o the_o material_a subject_n of_o physic_n be_v no_o tile_n stone_n or_o common_a stone_n dirt_n wood_n or_o leather_n as_o they_o be_v of_o other_o craft_n and_o science_n in_o the_o which_o you_o may_v make_v or_o mar_v any_o thing_n without_o danger_n for_o if_o you_o spill_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o leather_n in_o mis-handling_a it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n but_o only_o a_o little_a loss_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v soon_o recover_v again_o by_o diligence_n but_o to_o prove_v thing_n in_o man_n body_n which_o be_v not_o afore_o approve_v by_o learning_n and_o experience_n be_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o death_n now_o as_o concern_v your_o second_o reason_n by_o the_o which_o you_o affirm_v to_o have_v many_o english_a book_n that_o teach_v you_o physic_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o english_a book_n teach_v nothing_o of_o the_o true_a foundation_n of_o physic_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o do_v it_o how_o can_v it_o be_v well_o understand_v without_o logic_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o aristotle_n say_v vbi_fw-la desinit_fw-la physicus_fw-la ibi_fw-la incipit_fw-la medice_fw-la a_o man_n must_v first_o peruse_v natural_a philosophy_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o physic_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o to_o have_v some_o book_n of_o physic_n in_o english_a special_o of_o the_o simple_n well_o and_o cunning_o set_v forth_o for_o surgeon_n apothecary_n yea_o and_o for_o sober_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o delight_v to_o read_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o know_v not_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o unmeet_a nor_o hurtful_a although_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v nor_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a that_o either_o chirurgeon_n or_o apothecary_n or_o any_o other_o man_n be_v no_o physician_n shall_v practice_v or_o use_v any_o inward_a medicine_n without_o the_o learned_a and_o approve_a physician_n counsel_n for_o as_o the_o two_o proverb_n say_v falcem_fw-la ne_fw-la mittas_fw-la in_o messem_fw-la alienam_fw-la et_fw-la ne_fw-la suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la let_v no_o man_n meddle_v with_o another_o man_n corn_n but_o with_o his_o own_o let_v the_o shoemaker_n meddle_v with_o his_o shoe_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n do_v you_o think_v to_o have_v in_o your_o english_a book_n all_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n that_o be_v require_v in_o physic_n yea_o have_v you_o the_o ten_o part_n only_o we_o can_v never_o have_v it_o yet_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a perfect_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v it_o now_o better_o than_o ever_o we_o have_v before_o how_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o if_o english_a book_n can_v make_v man_n cunning_a physician_n than_o pouch-maker_n thresher_n ploughman_n and_o cobbler_n may_v be_v physician_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a if_o they_o can_v read_v then_o be_v it_o a_o great_a folly_n for_o we_o to_o bestow_v so_o much_o labour_n and_o study_v all_o our_o life_n time_n in_o the_o school_n and_o university_n to_o break_v our_o brain_n in_o read_v so_o many_o author_n to_o be_v at_o the_o lecture_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n yea_o and_o the_o great_a folly_n of_o all_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o any_o degree_n in_o the_o university_n with_o our_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n when_o a_o sir_n john_n lack_n latin_a a_o pedlar_n a_o weaver_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o presumptuous_a woman_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o yea_o and_o be_v permit_v to_o minister_v medicine_n to_o all_o man_n in_o every_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n o_o tempora_fw-la o_o mores_fw-la o_o deum_fw-la immortalem_fw-la to_o what_o purpose_n have_v the_o university_n be_v erect_v and_o found_v in_o time_n past_a to_o what_o purpose_n have_v they_o so_o many_o goodly_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o of_o all_o prince_n successive_o from_o all_o age_n what_o do_v it_o prevail_v for_o we_o that_o be_v learned_a to_o proceed_v as_o i_o say_v in_o any_o degree_n of_o master_n of_o bachelor_n or_o doctor_n and_o so_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o have_v authority_n to_o use_v our_o science_n when_o every_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o listen_v may_v practice_v and_o use_v physic_n idque_fw-la impune_fw-la as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o so_o many_o time_n not_o only_o hinder_v and_o defraud_v we_o of_o our_o lawful_a stipend_n and_o gain_n but_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o and_o too_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v shall_v put_v many_o in_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o and_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o be_v this_o tolerable_a will_v the_o magistrate_n always_o wink_v at_o this_o shall_v there_o never_o be_v no_o reformation_n for_o such_o abuse_n god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n grant_v that_o once_o they_o mey_a be_v reform_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o it_o will_v great_o discourage_v man_n of_o learning_n hereafter_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n whereby_o the_o help_n succour_n and_o safeguard_n of_o many_o a_o sick_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v hinder_v and_o seclude_v yea_o and_o many_o shall_v fall_v in_o danger_n and_o be_v sick_a which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o all_o sickness_n by_o the_o right_a ministry_n of_o physic_n for_o physic_n be_v appoint_v not_o only_o to_o expel_v sickness_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o health_n but_o now_o to_o the_o three_o part_n i_o answer_v you_o say_v that_o you_o heal_v many_o time_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o nature_n perhaps_o you_o understand_v by_o nature_n a_o natural_a inclination_n or_o disposition_n give_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o star_n and_o planet_n as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o move_v and_o incline_v to_o any_o art_n by_o their_o influence_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o mere_a gift_n but_o only_o a_o disposition_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dexterity_n and_o natural_a to_o wardness_n to_o heal_v some_o kind_n of_o disease_n which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v oftentimes_o do_v more_o by_o chance_n then_o by_o any_o certain_a method_n or_o reason_n for_o very_o have_v you_o never_o so_o good_a a_o wit_n disposition_n and_o inclination_n to_o any_o art_n yet_o if_o you_o apply_v not_o that_o art_n and_o exercise_v yourself_o in_o it_o earnest_o and_o continual_o and_o special_o in_o this_o science_n of_o physic_n which_o can_v near_o be_v well_o use_v without_o great_a study_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o diuâ—rs_a other_o science_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o your_o do_n shall_v be_v but_o rash_a vain_a and_o of_o small_a â—ffect_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v scientiae_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la innascuntur_fw-la sea_n acquiruntur_fw-la the_o science_n be_v not_o infuse_v in_o we_o at_o our_o birth_n but_o be_v get_v afterward_o and_o science_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o logic_n science_n be_v a_o habit_n that_o be_v a_o ready_a prompt_a and_o bend_a disposition_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n confirm_v and_o get_v by_o long_a study_n exercise_n and_o use_v therefore_o the_o natural_a inclination_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n can_v profit_v but_o little_a unless_o you_o apply_v yourself_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o study_n to_o that_o kind_n of_o science_n or_o art_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o practice_v and_o follow_v but_o if_o you_o understand_v by_o nature_n god_n i_o say_v plain_o that_o god_n do_v not_o give_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_v to_o any_o wicked_a people_n but_o only_o by_o aspeciall_a privilege_n to_o those_o only_a that_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pure_a sober_a and_o holy_a life_n as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinth_n the_o 12._o chap._n to_o some_o be_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o to_o heal_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o mean_n be_v not_o common_o to_o use_v herb_n root_n or_o any_o other_o droug_v buy_v at_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o to_o take_v any_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n for_o the_o heal_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o heal_v be_v the_o mere_a gift_n of_o god_n work_v in_o those_o to_o who_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v it_o without_o any_o labour_n or_o study_v we_o hear_v of_o none_o now_o a_o day_n that_o have_v this_o gift_n of_o nature_n i_o mean_v of_o god_n save_v only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n which_o as_o the_o excellent_a doctor_n tagaultius_n say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o chirurgiry_n have_v a_o special_a gift_n to_o heal_v the_o king_n evil_a call_v struma_n in_o latin_a therefore_o