which_o he_o have_v be_v well_o instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o but_o my_o meaning_n be_v only_o to_o instruct_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o art_n of_o surgery_n under_o some_o experimenter_n who_o have_v little_a learning_n in_o the_o tongue_n &_o yet_o desirous_a to_o attain_v knowledge_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o experimenter_n be_v permit_v by_o law_n to_o occupy_v the_o art_n of_o surgery_n i_o think_v it_o my_o bind_a duty_n both_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o these_o that_o be_v disease_v to_o set_v forth_o this_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o i_o have_v do_v i_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o instruct_v those_o which_o be_v great_a learned_a man_n and_o understand_v the_o tongue_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o go_v about_o to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v contentious_a and_o captious_a that_o will_v rather_o find_v fault_n with_o other_o man_n do_n than_o to_o further_a 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seem_v to_o i_o therefore_o that_o he_o which_o understand_v any_o tongue_n whether_o it_o be_v greek_a latin_a or_o english_a it_o serve_v he_o no_o more_o but_o for_o the_o further_a understanding_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v read_v for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o every_o one_o which_o can_v speak_v greek_a latin_a or_o ebru_n by_o and_o by_o to_o be_v a_o good_a divine_a or_o perfect_o to_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o the_o common_a people_n among_o the_o grecian_n speak_v the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o so_o in_o other_o country_n which_o speak_v their_o language_n and_o yet_o neither_o divine_n neither_o yet_o physician_n therefore_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o galen_n that_o the_o tongue_n make_v not_o a_o artist_n but_o reasonable_a knowledge_n be_v join_v with_o experience_n make_v the_o artist_n so_o that_o in_o what_o tongue_n soever_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v knowledge_n whether_o it_o be_v greek_a ebru_n latin_n english_a or_o what_o 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i_o to_o take_v this_o matter_n in_o hand_n thus_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o take_v these_o book_n the_o fruit_n of_o my_o painful_a travail_n into_o your_o noble_a protection_n &_o defend_v both_o they_o and_o i_o your_o poor_a suppliant_a from_o the_o malice_n of_o busy_a detractor_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v the_o better_o encourage_v to_o set_v forth_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o my_o knowledge_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o also_o as_o my_o duty_n require_v to_o pray_v unto_o the_o almighty_a lord_n for_o your_o lordship_n long_a life_n perfect_a health_n and_o daily_o increase_v of_o honour_n at_o my_o poor_a house_n in_o london_n the_o vij_o of_o novemb._n 1566._o your_o honour_n always_o to_o command_v during_o his_o life_n thomas_n gale_n chirurgeon_n go_v forth_o my_o painful_a book_n thou_o be_v no_o long_o i_o each_o man_n may_v on_o thou_o look_v the_o shame_n or_o praise_n be_v thou_o thou_o may_v with_o i_o remain_v and_o so_o eschew_v all_o blame_n but_o since_o thou_o will_v so_o fain_o go_v forth_o in_o god_n name_n and_o seek_v thou_o for_o no_o praise_n no_o thank_v nor_o yet_o reward_n nor_o each_o man_n for_o to_o please_v have_v thou_o no_o great_a regard_n for_o as_o to_o pleasure_v many_o i_o have_v be_v ever_o glad_a right_o so_o to_o displease_v any_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a and_o sad_a the_o labour_n have_v be_v i_o the_o travail_n and_o the_o pain_n reproach_n shall_v be_v thou_o to_o bear_v we_o must_v be_v fain_o but_o if_o thou_o please_v the_o best_a and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o skill_n i_o pass_v not_o for_o the_o rest_n good_a man_n except_o good_a will_n finis_fw-la thomas_n gale_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n unto_o those_o young_a man_n which_o be_v desirous_a of_o knowledge_n and_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n i_o for_o the_o health_n of_o mankind_n have_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o travail_n collect_v and_o gather_v together_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o have_v put_v the_o same_o into_o sundry_a book_n for_o that_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v many_o young_a man_n desirous_a of_o knowledge_n in_o this_o art_n and_o few_o of_o they_o learned_a in_o the_o latin_a or_o greek_a tongue_n therefore_o i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o friend_n have_v set_v forth_o these_o book_n in_o english_a this_o part_n which_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o be_v common_o call_v chirurgerie_n for_o that_o it_o do_v cure_v by_o the_o minister_a of_o convenient_a medicine_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a person_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o use_v the_o same_o art_n have_v little_a skill_n in_o the_o principle_n or_o right_a use_n thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o same_o do_v dwell_v far_o from_o city_n and_o good_a town_n wherefore_o they_o can_v have_v such_o counsel_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v have_v when_o great_a and_o dangerous_a cure_n chance_v into_o their_o hand_n therefore_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o and_o publish_v abroad_o both_o for_o your_o better_a understanding_n and_o also_o safeguard_n of_o god_n people_n these_o work_n desire_v you_o most_o hearty_o to_o give_v god_n the_o praise_n and_o thanks_o therefore_o and_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v do_v but_o my_o duty_n in_o further_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o this_o my_o profession_n and_o art_n require_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o when_o great_a &_o dangerous_a cure_n happen_v into_o your_o hand_n not_o only_o to_o be_v circumspect_a to_o trust_v in_o your_o own_o do_n but_o also_o to_o take_v counsel_n of_o other_o ancient_a and_o grave_a man_n that_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n for_o in_o so_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o a_o help_n unto_o the_o patient_n but_o also_o unto_o your_o own_o self_n for_o in_o see_v of_o other_o cunning_a man_n work_v you_o shall_v learn_v and_o see_v those_o thing_n which_o you_o do_v never_o know_v nor_o see_v before_o &_o further_o more_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v have_v a_o good_a opinion_n in_o you_o for_o that_o you_o disdain_v not_o to_o take_v counsel_n of_o other_o expert_a man_n thus_o i_o leave_v to_o trouble_v you_o any_o further_a commit_v this_o my_o do_v unto_o your_o judgement_n desire_v you_o to_o take_v it_o in_o as_o good_a part_n as_o i_o offer_v it_o unto_o you_o and_o diligent_o to_o read_v all_o these_o book_n often_o time_n over_o and_o then_o i_o trust_v you_o shall_v find_v such_o commodity_n and_o profit_n thereby_o as_o shall_v redound_v unto_o your_o perpetual_a good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o
curteouslie_o to_o amend_v the_o same_o or_o else_o to_o give_v i_o knowledge_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o amend_v they_o as_o i_o have_v be_v diligent_a in_o set_v it_o forth_o pray_v you_o to_o leave_v off_o slanderous_a word_n and_o evil_a judgement_n by_o mean_n whereof_o i_o have_v be_v great_o impair_v not_o only_o in_o my_o good_a name_n but_o also_o in_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o my_o art_n which_o be_v to_o my_o great_a hindrance_n and_o this_o have_v partly_o rise_v by_o a_o book_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o i_o have_v late_o set_v forth_o to_o my_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o some_o man_n have_v not_o let_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_a doctor_n cuninghams_n do_v and_o none_o of_o i_o unto_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o cuningham_n be_v the_o writer_n thereof_o and_o put_v the_o same_o book_n in_o order_n as_o you_o may_v now_o see_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o tongue_n require_v he_o for_o the_o 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chirurgeon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v far_o in_o his_o own_o epistle_n write_v unto_o the_o same_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o declare_v my_o pain_n and_o travail_n in_o collect_v certain_a part_n of_o chirurgery_n but_o also_o my_o great_a expense_n and_o painful_a labour_n in_o collect_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o these_o slanderous_a and_o evil_a word_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o set_v pen_n to_o book_n myself_o to_o avoid_v that_o foul_a and_o evil_a favour_a monster_n false_a detraction_n and_o also_o to_o spare_v my_o expense_n which_o i_o before_o do_v lâ—…se_n amongst_o unthankful_a and_o ingrate_a person_n and_o i_o have_v take_v pain_n now_o my_o own_o self_n without_o any_o other_o help_n of_o live_a man_n at_o this_o present_a day_n but_o of_o my_o own_o travail_n and_o collect_v they_o out_o of_o these_o famous_a author_n which_o i_o have_v before_o rehearse_v unto_o you_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o so_o good_a form_n and_o eloquent_a stile_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v if_o a_o better_a learned_a man_n have_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n yet_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o of_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o stile_n or_o word_n thus_o i_o leave_v off_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a unto_o you_o now_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o â—…d_n of_o this_o noble_a art_n or_o as_o you_o will_v say_v to_o what_o end_n this_o art_n do_v serve_v the_o end_n of_o this_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v to_o restore_v man_n body_n to_o health_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o this_o artist_n to_o do_v so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o this_o art_n consist_v in_o the_o curation_n of_o disease_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o restore_v of_o health_n for_o man_n at_o his_o birth_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o world_n naked_a and_o uncover_v require_v the_o help_n of_o other_o thing_n to_o cover_v his_o nakedness_n withal_o never_o leave_v cry_v and_o weep_v till_o such_o time_n as_o reason_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o he_o such_o necessary_a thing_n as_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n either_o else_o upon_o some_o other_o creature_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v both_o nourish_v and_o also_o clothe_v and_o also_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o restore_v to_o health_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grievous_a infirmity_n but_o how_o be_v he_o restore_v to_o health_n true_o by_o arte._n and_o by_o what_o art_n even_o by_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o do_v comprehend_v both_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o simple_a medicine_n and_o compound_v medicament_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v say_v as_o that_o worthy_a man_n hypocrates_n do_v that_o this_o art_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a for_o that_o it_o do_v intend_v to_o keep_v man_n body_n in_o health_n and_o to_o remove_v sickness_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o chirurgia_fw-la be_v the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n or_o not_o in_o some_o thing_n we_o say_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n in_o that_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o principle_n who_o affect_n be_v right_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v or_o finish_v some_o thing_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o do_v for_o aristotle_n in_o his_o .6_o ethic._n cap._n 4._o do_v define_v art_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o do_v place_v with_o habit_n and_o understanding_n work_v upon_o some_o subject_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o finish_v some_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v intend_v by_o the_o same_o art_n so_o that_o what_o thing_n so_o ever_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v or_o do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o some_o one_o art_n in_o this_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v like_a unto_o all_o other_o art_n for_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o do_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o in_o restore_v health_n or_o cure_v man_n body_n be_v subject_a thereunto_o but_o other_o way_n it_o do_v differ_v and_o do_v require_v a_o further_a knowledge_n than_o the_o common_a artist_n do_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o this_o artist_n which_o intend_v to_o use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n shall_v be_v very_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o speculative_a part_n of_o his_o art_n as_o well_o as_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o carry_v in_o mind_n so_o many_o consideration_n so_o many_o observation_n and_o so_o many_o invention_n as_o this_o art_n do_v require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o art_n but_o also_o that_o he_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o work_n of_o other_o excellent_a man_n wherein_o he_o may_v learn_v their_o witty_a and_o ingenious_a devise_n to_o help_v this_o artist_n the_o soon_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o desire_a end_n in_o this_o it_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o other_o art_n which_o work_v only_o by_o experience_n in_o witty_a bring_n of_o thing_n to_o pass_v without_o any_o further_a consideration_n neither_o do_v they_o need_v any_o such_o excellent_a learning_n for_o that_o they_o do_v consist_v chief_o upon_o experience_n and_o practice_v and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o regard_n unto_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o man_n for_o this_o art_n do_v only_o intend_v to_o save_v man_n life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n &_o also_o to_o remove_v away_o such_o grievous_a sickness_n as_o may_v anoie_v and_o disquiet_v both_o body_n and_o mind_n wherefore_o this_o artist_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o look_v unto_o not_o only_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o excellent_a cunning_n in_o restore_v man_n body_n to_o health_n but_o to_o be_v see_v unto_o and_o through_o examine_v whether_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o this_o art_n or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v not_o learned_a neither_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o art_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v forbid_v this_o art_n for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o for_o this_o worthy_a art_n work_v upon_o man_n body_n for_o who_o all_o this_o world_n be_v make_v and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o the_o almighty_a lord_n have_v so_o great_a care_n for_o man_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v these_o thing_n for_o he_o but_o also_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o they_o and_o give_v unto_o he_o straight_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v foresee_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o kill_v and_o destroy_v another_o neither_o wilful_o neither_o yet_o willing_o then_o i_o
many_o way_n frivolous_a and_o foolish_a for_o our_o body_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o little_a body_n call_v atom_n and_o of_o little_a passage_n or_o pore_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n muster_v may_v change_v or_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o pore_n &_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o truth_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o agree_v unto_o their_o sect_n because_o they_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o their_o apparent_a community_n therefore_o let_v they_o not_o use_v these_o name_n neither_o let_v they_o hinder_v we_o no_o more_o in_o our_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a without_o the_o name_n metasincrisis_fw-la to_o say_v in_o other_o word_n the_o curation_n of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n as_o the_o empiric_n do_v also_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n how_o they_o talk_v of_o this_o word_n atonias_n that_o be_v to_o say_v imbecility_n &_o yet_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v for_o if_o they_o use_v this_o name_n as_o the_o empiric_n do_v than_o it_o shall_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o keep_v for_o if_o they_o say_v that_o certain_a faculty_n do_v govern_v live_a creature_n which_o we_o &_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v affirm_v but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o repugn_v against_o the_o precept_n of_o asclepiades_n &_o also_o they_o propound_v uncertain_a thing_n to_o the_o which_o the_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v they_o touch_v the_o truth_n a_o little_a yet_o they_o command_v to_o eschew_v it_o but_o tell_v i_o true_a thessalus_n what_o mean_v this_o word_n metasincrisis_fw-la if_o thou_o say_v that_o it_o betoken_v to_o change_v the_o pore_n thou_o be_v deceive_v and_o suppose_v uncertain_a thing_n but_o if_o thou_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o cure_v the_o particle_n grieve_v of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o man_n thou_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o emperike_v except_o the_o name_n for_o they_o do_v know_v that_o man_n be_v make_v whole_a by_o medicine_n but_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o remedy_n restore_v health_n for_o none_o of_o the_o emperike_n can_v tell_v if_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o medicament_n change_v the_o pore_n or_o if_o it_o make_v a_o simitrie_n or_o if_o it_o alter_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o patient_n particle_n that_o be_v grieve_v howbeit_o the_o emperike_n be_v discreet_a man_n if_o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v only_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o have_v note_v and_o observe_v the_o time_n how_o utility_n have_v follow_v when_o the_o medicament_n of_o mustard_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o such_o ulcer_n and_o in_o what_o time_n nevertheless_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o method_n neither_o yet_o repugn_v against_o it_o neither_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o notice_n thereof_o nor_o dispraise_v the_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o hippocrates_n but_o rather_o praise_v he_o and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v say_v all_o thing_n well_o but_o thessalus_n do_v not_o only_o despise_v hippocrates_n but_o all_o the_o other_o ancient_a physician_n neither_o do_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o rebellious_a ulcer_n without_o reason_n emperiklie_o for_o if_o he_o have_v write_v they_o well_o than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v count_v a_o work_n most_o profitable_a but_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o see_v that_o he_o pervert_v the_o right_a order_n of_o remedy_n and_o use_v his_o remedy_n to_o the_o grieve_a part_n before_o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o body_n for_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a ignorance_n see_v that_o almost_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o chirurgerie_n that_o all_o the_o body_n must_v be_v purge_v of_o the_o evil_a excrement_n before_o any_o strong_a medicine_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o affect_a part_n for_o who_o be_v he_o that_o will_v judge_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o experience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o three_o thing_n to_o judge_v by_o in_o what_o art_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o a_o man_n to_o minister_v strong_a &_o hot_a medicine_n to_o any_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n before_o he_o have_v purge_v the_o body_n of_o all_o anoiance_n &_o prepare_v the_o same_o to_o health_n for_o the_o say_a medicine_n draw_v the_o excrement_n and_o superfluity_n from_o all_o the_o body_n like_v as_o box_v or_o ventosis_fw-la do_v &_o it_o do_v so_o fasten_v to_o the_o affect_a part_n that_o it_o may_v be_v scarce_o remove_v therefore_o it_o must_v be_v ask_v of_o these_o thessalion_n from_o whence_o this_o opinion_n come_v to_o thessalus_n to_o write_v fable_n as_o concern_v the_o curation_n of_o rebellious_a ulcer_n see_v that_o none_o of_o the_o emperik_v nor_o yet_o rational_n have_v write_v so_o before_o this_o time_n for_o neither_o thessalus_n himself_o neither_o any_o other_o of_o his_o sect_n dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o order_n of_o such_o remedy_n either_o do_v agree_v with_o experience_n or_o reason_n for_o neither_o can_v they_o give_v indication_n of_o time_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o disease_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o thessalus_n be_v not_o all_o together_o ignorant_a because_o he_o judge_v that_o the_o cause_n the_o hinder_v the_o ciccatrise_n must_v be_v consider_v and_o take_v away_o &_o because_o also_o that_o he_o judge_v that_o this_o must_v be_v do_v not_o only_o in_o ulcer_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o disease_n as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v admonish_v but_o they_o answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o they_o say_v always_o that_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o as_o if_o they_o know_v perfect_o the_o thought_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o affirm_v the_o thessalus_n have_v a_o good_a opinion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o community_n of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n &_o that_o hippocrates_n understand_v it_o so_o in_o his_o book_n of_o ulcer_n which_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v profitable_a that_o the_o blood_n do_v flow_v continual_o from_o the_o inveterate_a ulcer_n when_o so_o ever_o it_o seem_v needful_a it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o hippocrates_n though_o i_o have_v not_o promise_v that_o i_o will_v so_o do_v in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o which_o i_o will_v say_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o wit_n &_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n the_o which_o true_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v no_o sect_n but_o study_v with_o simple_a &_o pure_a mind_n to_o invent_v some_o thing_n profitable_a to_o man_n health_n it_o be_v well_o perceive_v therefore_o that_o they_o have_v find_v some_o thing_n by_o reason_n and_o some_o thing_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n then_o do_v they_o write_v their_o invention_n many_o time_n without_o give_v reason_n thereto_o and_o sometime_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v give_v any_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o profit_v the_o reader_n for_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o their_o successor_n and_o when_o as_o they_o know_v reason_n of_o invent_v thing_n then_o diligent_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o where_o they_o think_v it_o obscure_v they_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o rehearse_v and_o therefore_o let_v it_o pass_v now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n though_o i_o hold_v my_o peace_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v love_v no_o verbosity_n for_o that_o cause_n afore_o recite_v not_o only_a hypocrates_n but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o ancient_a physician_n sometime_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o middlemost_a speak_v of_o the_o three_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o first_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o second_o the_o three_o of_o necessity_n must_v follow_v after_o the_o second_o and_o thus_o oftentimes_o omit_v the_o first_o and_o second_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o declare_v how_o the_o ancient_n and_o chief_o hippocrates_n have_v write_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v and_o perfect_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o cure_v aught_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o stile_n and_o manner_n of_o interpret_n for_o this_o i_o will_v entreat_v of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v purpose_v the_o five_o chapter_n for_o those_o ulcer_n which_o after_o medicine_n to_o they_o minister_v be_v not_o cure_v those_o the_o physician_n call_v in_o greek_a cachoethae_n but_o we_o call_v they_o malign_v and_o rebellious_a to_o cure_v but_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a what_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n be_v therefore_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n that_o be_v
be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a disposition_n in_o the_o right_n &_o easy_a obtain_n of_o thing_n with_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v of_o a_o steadfast_a memory_n of_o a_o quick_a remembrance_n handsome_a in_o his_o do_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n diligent_a and_o apt_a in_o search_v or_o invent_v remedy_n but_o chief_o of_o all_o as_o concern_v manner_n let_v he_o be_v devout_a or_o religious_a towards_o god_n merciful_a of_o mind_n and_o unfearefull_a in_o sure_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v and_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o perilous_a he_o must_v be_v wary_a and_o not_o too_o rash_a in_o like_a manner_n he_o must_v be_v familiar_a gentle_a and_o pleasant_a towards_o his_o patient_n mild_a &_o tractable_a among_o the_o brethren_n of_o his_o art_n and_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v he_o philectairos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lover_n of_o his_o companion_n also_o he_o must_v be_v prudent_a very_o circumspect_a and_o slow_a in_o prognosticate_a not_o a_o greedy_a catcher_n chaste_a also_o and_o temperate_a not_o covetous_a of_o money_n for_o he_o which_o do_v exercise_v the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n rather_o for_o lucre_n sake_n &_o desire_n of_o gain_n than_o for_o any_o good_a will_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n he_o be_v no_o right_a chirurgeon_n but_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o time_n and_o thus_o i_o make_v a_o end_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o say_n of_o valleriolus_n that_o learned_a man_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o man_n do_v more_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o author_n than_o they_o do_v the_o true_a judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o experience_n which_o two_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o art_n and_o will_v allege_v and_o say_v this_o be_v but_o his_o own_o invention_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o though_o it_o appear_v never_o so_o much_o to_o be_v reasonable_a shall_v i_o credit_v one_o or_o two_o man_n saying_n that_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v so_o ancient_a or_o that_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o art_n be_v diet_n and_o medicament_n no_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o for_o those_o instrument_n do_v pertain_v only_o to_o physic_n and_o not_o to_o chirurgerie_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v only_o outward_a medicine_n as_o plaster_n unguent_n oil_n powder_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o iron_n instrument_n fit_a for_o his_o art_n wherefore_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v franciscus_n valleriolus_n the_o answer_n my_o friend_n have_v thou_o so_o soon_o forget_v hippocrates_n who_o confute_v all_o disperse_v sect_n do_v conclude_v that_o diet_n wherein_o consist_v the_o government_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n that_o purgation_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o evil_a humour_n and_o also_o outward_a medicine_n as_o plaster_n unguentes_fw-la oil_n balm_n etc._n etc._n that_o all_o these_o three_o be_v unite_v together_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o may_v be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o if_o we_o will_v right_o cure_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o follow_v a_o right_a method_n which_o method_n hippocrates_n have_v constitute_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o will_v all_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o same_o then_o i_o say_v either_o we_o must_v break_v hippocrates_n precept_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n grow_v into_o ignorance_n again_o either_o else_o we_o must_v follow_v the_o true_a and_o right_a method_n set_v out_o by_o he_o wherein_o he_o do_v use_v all_o these_o instrument_n general_o and_o indifferent_o as_o time_n and_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o also_o galen_n as_o it_o may_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la &_o in_o his_o book_n of_o purge_a medicament_n where_o he_o do_v confute_v diverse_a physician_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v purge_v medicine_n in_o outward_a disease_n as_o asclapiades_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o purge_v medicament_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v where_o there_o be_v great_a and_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o where_o there_o be_v great_a accident_n that_o chance_v unto_o the_o same_o to_o purge_v &_o draw_v away_o the_o superfluous_a quantity_n of_o those_o humour_n which_o may_v hurt_v the_o grieve_a part_n or_o hinder_v the_o curation_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la and_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o purge_a medicamente_n that_o purgation_n be_v needful_a for_o the_o curation_n of_o cancer_n herpis_n erisipulas_fw-la spasalus_n gangrena_fw-la and_o many_o other_o outward_a grief_n which_o chance_v unto_o man_n body_n and_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o without_o these_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o have_v bring_v to_o health_n his_o disease_a patient_n thus_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v both_o by_o hippocrates_n &_o galen_n that_o these_o be_v not_o only_o general_a instrument_n but_o also_o common_a instrument_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v use_v either_o else_o the_o chirurgeon_n must_v leave_v these_o evil_n affect_v uncured_a which_o he_o ought_v take_v first_o to_o indication_n off_o objection_n yea_o sir_n you_o say_v very_o well_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n the_o chirurgeon_n be_v physician_n and_o be_v great_a learned_a man_n and_o understand_v all_o part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o medicine_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_n wherefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o use_v all_o these_o instrument_n general_o &_o indifferent_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o our_o chirurgeon_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o tagaultius_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o chirurgery_n the_o answer_n you_o have_v say_v very_o well_o sir_n and_o by_o he_o i_o be_o very_a well_o content_a to_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o be_v both_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o also_o worthy_a to_o have_v perpetual_a fame_n for_o his_o painful_a travail_n in_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o chirurgery_n &_o that_o we_o may_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o will_v recite_v a_o few_o of_o his_o say_n whereas_o he_o declare_v what_o the_o art_n of_o chyrurgerte_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n he_o must_v be_v and_o what_o property_n he_o must_v have_v that_o aught_o to_o use_v the_o same_o art_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o same_o art_n and_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o and_o what_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o must_v cure_v the_o same_o subject_n with_o &_o with_o what_o instrument_n the_o same_o must_v be_v cure_v now_o i_o will_v recite_v you_o certain_a sentence_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v which_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o tagaultius_n that_o you_o before_o have_v allege_v and_o i_o trust_v be_v well_o and_o indifferent_o construe_v shall_v make_v more_o with_o my_o say_n than_o with_o you_o the_o word_n of_o johannes_n tagaltius_n declare_v in_o his_o book_n upon_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o art_n or_o science_n which_o be_v call_v chirurgery_n it_o behoove_v the_o artist_n to_o know_v four_o thing_n first_o what_o chirurgery_n be_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n subject_n to_o chirurgerie_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o also_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v &_o keep_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o we_o do_v know_v what_o chirurgerie_n be_v by_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n or_o name_n by_o his_o definition_n and_o by_o his_o division_n chirurgerie_n after_o his_o etymology_n be_v call_v the_o operation_n with_o the_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v name_v apo_n tes_fw-fr chiros_fw-la cai_fw-mi thou_fw-mi ergou_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o hand_n and_o his_o work_n because_o this_o art_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o administration_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o hereof_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o minister_n with_o the_o hand_n be_v call_v chirurgus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o chirurgeon_n chirurgerie_n according_a to_o the_o assentiall_a definition_n be_v a_o art_n which_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v expel_v &_o drive_v away_o sickness_n out_o of_o man_n body_n whereof_o chief_o &_o principal_o it_o take_v cure_v and_o charge_n or_o else_o chirurgerie_n be_v a_o art_n which_o by_o the_o cunning_a work_n with_o the_o hand_n do_v put_v away_o or_o remove_v the_o sickness_n or_o disease_n of_o man_n body_n the_o matter_n subject_n to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n &_o the_o whole_a intention_n which_o the_o artist_n do_v occupy_v himself_o about_o be_v only_o man_n body_n subject_a to_o disease_n &_o infirmity_n which_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n require_v the_o help_n of_o medicament_n minister_v
may_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o same_o and_o then_o to_o proceed_v with_o local_a remedy_n by_o outward_a application_n unto_o the_o greve_v part_n this_o be_v galens_n doctrine_n also_o that_o no_o strong_a medicine_n shall_v be_v outward_o apply_v for_o the_o resolve_v of_o inflammation_n before_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v and_o furthermore_o in_o virulent_a and_o malignant_a ulcer_n which_o galen_n name_v cacoethe_n and_o where_o the_o body_n be_v full_a of_o evil_n and_o vicious_a humour_n which_o humour_n galen_n call_v caccochimia_n these_o faith_n galen_n must_v be_v purge_v away_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n for_o otherways_o the_o ulcer_n may_v not_o be_v cure_v and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v come_v again_o either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o or_o else_o the_o same_o humour_n not_o be_v evacuate_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o other_o great_a disease_n in_o the_o body_n worse_o than_o that_o which_o be_v cure_v wherefore_o galen_n do_v reprove_v thesalus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n call_v therapenticon_n say_v thesalus_n go_v about_o to_o cut_v away_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n &_o to_o apply_v his_o malagma_fw-la of_o mustard_n seed_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o have_v inflame_v all_o the_o part_n and_o make_v the_o ulcer_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o not_o take_v any_o indication_n of_o the_o affect_v neither_o yet_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o commit_v great_a error_n as_o galen_n do_v say_v and_o be_v account_v for_o a_o rude_a empiric_n and_o for_o a_o unskilful_a physician_n objection_n why_o sir_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o your_o word_n and_o by_o the_o say_n of_o these_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o art_n that_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n be_v both_o one_o art_n and_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o if_o these_o word_n be_v true_a which_o you_o recite_v of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n that_o they_o be_v both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n and_o use_v all_o the_o whole_a art_n together_o than_o i_o must_v needs_o concéeve_v that_o the_o use_v of_o all_o these_o part_n together_o make_v they_o so_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o such_o notable_a fame_n and_o that_o your_o devide_v the_o art_n in_o two_o part_n and_o exercise_v the_o same_o several_o have_v make_v you_o that_o be_v both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n unexpert_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n and_o ill_a report_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n wherefore_o i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v you_o for_o that_o that_o i_o may_v know_v both_o the_o art_n and_o the_o artist_n the_o better_a to_o declare_v the_o division_n of_o these_o five_o part_n which_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o pertain_v unto_o these_o artist_n sir_n i_o will_v right_v glad_o do_v the_o best_a that_o i_o can_v to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n although_o i_o have_v not_o that_o learning_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n which_o i_o will_v wish_v for_o your_o sake_n that_o i_o have_v and_o also_o which_o this_o art_n do_v require_v in_o he_o that_o shall_v presise_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o yet_o with_o the_o little_a learning_n that_o i_o have_v and_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n which_o two_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o every_o art_n as_o galen_n do_v say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la i_o will_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o these_o part_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v desire_v you_o to_o accept_v my_o good_a will_n and_o if_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o briefenesse_n of_o my_o writing_n which_o other_o learned_a man_n do_v find_v fault_n with_o all_o they_o i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v they_o both_o for_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n sake_n to_o amend_v the_o fault_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o this_o art_n but_o also_o bound_v i_o during_o my_o life_n to_o honour_v they_o serve_v they_o and_o love_v they_o and_o encourage_v i_o to_o take_v further_a pain_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n now_o that_o we_o may_v accomplish_v our_o former_a talk_n as_o concern_v these_o five_o part_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o have_v be_v set_v out_o by_o these_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n long_o before_o galens_n time_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o before_o the_o part_n phisiologia_fw-la pathologia_fw-la hygiena_fw-la semiotica_n theraputica_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n the_o first_o part_n call_v phisiologia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o do_v consider_v the_o unnatural_a thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v make_v as_o element_n temperament_n humour_n member_n spirit_n virtue_n and_o operation_n the_o element_n be_v four_o as_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o humour_n be_v four_o also_o as_o blood_n choler_n phlegm_n melancholy_a and_o the_o temperament_n be_v four_o likewise_o as_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a these_o four_o be_v the_o matter_n whereby_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v with_o the_o temperamente_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v cure_v the_o body_n of_o man_n right_o must_v chief_o understand_v how_o to_o conserve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o by_o their_o like_a and_o to_o expel_v and_o remove_v from_o they_o their_o contrary_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o do_v behoove_v the_o artist_n to_o have_v long_a experience_n and_o chief_o in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v the_o anathomie_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o devide_v and_o separate_n of_o dead_a body_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o understand_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n with_o their_o position_n figure_n number_n place_n nature_n temperature_n office_n and_o affect_v and_o also_o to_o know_v their_o name_n and_o true_a division_n and_o which_o be_v similer_n and_o which_o be_v compound_v and_o instrumental_a for_o of_o the_o simuler_n and_o simple_a member_n the_o compound_n be_v make_v simule_a part_n be_v these_o bone_n cartilage_n ligamente_n membranas_fw-la or_o panicle_n flesh_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n fatness_n and_o the_o skin_n these_o be_v call_v simule_a part_n whereof_o the_o instrumental_a or_o compound_a part_n be_v make_v and_o some_o require_v more_o of_o these_o and_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o member_n for_o some_o member_n do_v require_v all_o these_o and_o some_o do_v not_o the_o compound_n or_o instrumental_a member_n be_v the_o head_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o leg_n the_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o like_a which_o member_n both_o simuler_n and_o compound_v the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o know_v with_o their_o nature_n temperature_n and_o action_n and_o their_o other_o necessary_a property_n or_o else_o he_o can_v right_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o be_v greve_v and_o hurt_v but_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o that_o he_o hurt_v he_o shall_v distemper_v they_o that_o be_v quiet_a for_o how_o can_v he_o conserve_v the_o right_a temperament_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o temperature_n he_o know_v not_o that_o be_v unpossible_a except_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n as_o the_o blind_a man_n shoot_v at_o a_o crow_n and_o hit_v one_o by_o misfortune_n or_o as_o galen_n do_v compare_v he_o which_o know_v not_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o their_o nature_n unto_o a_o blind_a carpinter_n which_o can_v see_v his_o work_n cut_v more_o or_o less_o then_o be_v necessary_a by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o work_n do_v never_o come_v to_o a_o good_a perfection_n therefore_o who_o so_o ever_o be_v not_o expert_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o temperamente_n and_o nature_n of_o these_o part_n he_o can_v neither_o cure_v wound_n nor_o ulcer_n neither_o yet_o any_o other_o thing_n right_o neither_o can_v he_o tell_v by_o what_o way_n the_o ulcer_n or_o wound_n shall_v be_v cure_v neither_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v cure_v or_o not_o neither_o yet_o whether_o any_o cause_n do_v remain_v that_o may_v let_v the_o curation_n neither_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o nor_o whether_o nature_n and_o strength_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o cause_n to_o be_v remove_v nor_o how_o to_o maintain_v the_o strength_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o same_o body_n for_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o seven_o natural_a thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o man_n consist_v which_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n i_o say_v be_v also_o ignorant_a not_o only_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n with_o his_o temperament_n but_o also_o to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o curation_n of_o hurt_n and_o disease_n which_o chance_v unto_o our_o body_n wherefore_o in_o
these_o six_o thing_n not_o natural_a therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la legem_fw-la habet_fw-la therefore_o there_o ought_v no_o law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o that_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n as_o for_o example_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v eat_v &_o drink_v that_o we_o may_v live_v therefore_o it_o be_v tyrannical_a to_o forbid_v we_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o they_o be_v proper_a thing_n for_o we_o whereby_o we_o do_v live_v but_o yet_o the_o abuse_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v speak_v against_o and_o good_a and_o just_a law_n make_v for_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o abuse_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n or_o chirurgerie_n there_o have_v be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n make_v héertofore_o and_o i_o trust_v in_o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o again_o but_o to_o command_v from_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o art_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n or_o medicament_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v cure_v their_o grieve_a and_o wound_a patient_n which_o other_o way_n must_v of_o necessity_n perish_v or_o else_o not_o be_v cure_v at_o all_o such_o commandment_n or_o law_n be_v tyrannical_a and_o not_o to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o work_n of_o mercy_n in_o this_o most_o excellent_a art_n of_o cure_v to_o be_v minister_v unto_o the_o people_n orderly_o for_o their_o safeguard_n &_o cure_v of_o their_o disease_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o these_o six_o unnatural_a thing_n which_o make_v nothing_o for_o my_o purpose_n here_o in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o i_o intend_v nothing_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n by_o certain_a example_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o at_o large_a not_o only_o in_o many_o worthy_a book_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o worthy_a man_n book_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o art_n at_o large_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v at_o this_o present_a day_n some_o man_n may_v here_o ask_v a_o question_n why_o these_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o sleep_n meat_n and_o drink_v move_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v natural_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o both_o health_n and_o sickness_n do_v come_v by_o these_o thing_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a they_o be_v not_o call_v against_o nature_n for_o sickness_n the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n that_o follow_v sickness_n those_o be_v call_v praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o against_o nature_n neither_o may_v they_o be_v call_v natural_a for_o the_o that_o sickness_n come_v by_o they_o but_o they_o be_v indifferent_o call_v not_o natural_a these_o thing_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o our_o body_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o live_v by_o they_o but_z the_o matter_n &_o substanticall_a of_o our_o body_n after_o generation_n be_v increase_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o and_o also_o all_o the_o humour_n and_o temperament_n with_o the_o spirit_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o body_n shall_v utterlie_o cease_v if_o it_o be_v not_o but_o for_o those_o six_o thing_n thus_o i_o conclude_v with_o these_o example_n aforesaid_a to_o prove_v this_o part_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n doubt_v nothing_o but_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a man_n and_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v so_o judge_v for_o so_o have_v the_o ancient_a father_n before_o our_o day_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v now_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o come_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o declare_v unto_o you_o some_o of_o the_o book_n which_o both_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v write_v hippocrates_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la aere_fw-la &_o regionibus_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr urinarum_fw-la differentijs_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la salubris_fw-la hyppo_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la pravatorun_v galen_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr imperica_fw-la dieta_fw-la sub_fw-la figuratione_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la gal._n de_fw-fr ptissana_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr euchimia_n &_o caccochimia_n galen_n de_fw-fr attenuante_fw-la &_o crassante_n victu_fw-la with_o many_o more_o book_n write_v by_o most_o excellent_a man_n sense_n their_o time_n which_o be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o be_v rehearse_v for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o and_o thus_o i_o commit_v this_o part_n unto_o your_o friendly_a judgement_n proceed_v unto_o the_o four_o part_n call_v semiotica_n semiotica_n be_v a_o other_o part_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o part_n do_v judge_v by_o sign_n and_o token_n what_o the_o disease_n be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o nature_n and_o what_o humour_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v cure_v easy_o and_o in_o short_a time_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v &_o must_v be_v cure_v in_o long_a time_n or_o if_o they_o can_v be_v cure_v at_o all_o or_o else_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v at_o all_o lest_o worse_a disease_n shall_v come_v by_o the_o curation_n of_o they_o and_o special_o this_o part_n be_v necessary_a about_o the_o curation_n of_o wound_n to_o know_v which_o be_v deadly_a and_o which_o be_v not_o deadly_a and_o also_o which_o be_v maim_v and_o which_o be_v not_o maim_v and_o to_o foresee_v dangerous_a and_o perilous_a accident_n which_o may_v chance_v unto_o the_o wound_a man_n as_o paralisis_fw-la convulsion_n gangrena_fw-la spasalus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o more_o dangerous_a disease_n which_o the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o foresee_v by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o may_v resist_v the_o same_o but_o also_o when_o any_o of_o the_o grevous_a accident_n do_v happen_v he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a and_o a_o true_a prognostication_n what_o may_v happen_v after_o these_o grevous_a and_o perilous_a sickness_n and_o also_o in_o wound_n that_o chance_v in_o dangerous_a place_n to_o prognosticate_v and_o declare_v the_o great_a peril_n thereof_o unto_o the_o sick_a and_o grieve_v patient_a or_o else_o unto_o his_o friend_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a for_o except_o he_o make_v a_o true_a and_o a_o just_a prognostication_n he_o shall_v get_v unto_o himself_o dishonesty_n and_o cause_v the_o worthy_a art_n to_o be_v evil_a speak_v of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n can_v not_o be_v attain_v unto_o without_o great_a knowledge_n and_o long_a experience_n and_o also_o a_o most_o excellent_a wit_n for_o hippocrates_n say_v in_o his_o aphorismus_n that_o this_o part_n be_v the_o most_o hard_a he_o say_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v short_a the_o art_n of_o medicine_n long_o the_o occasion_n to_o minister_v medicine_n many_o prove_v of_o experiment_n perilous_a but_o judgement_n and_o prognostication_n of_o sickness_n to_o be_v most_o difficult_a and_o hard_a wherefore_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v will_n all_o man_n that_o will_v avoid_v slander_n and_o evil_a name_n to_o beware_v &_o wise_a in_o prognosticate_a and_o not_o to_o be_v rash_a and_o quick_a how_o many_o man_n have_v get_v dishonesty_n for_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o by_o mistake_v of_o the_o symptomata_n and_o accident_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o number_v they_o and_o also_o how_o many_o sick_a man_n have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o undo_v for_o lake_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o part_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v wherefore_o this_o part_n be_v most_o necessary_a and_o require_v most_o diligent_a and_o exact_v study_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v both_o by_o galen_n and_o hippo_n in_o galen_n where_o he_o have_v write_v vi_o book_n de_fw-fr differentiis_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la morborum_fw-la &_o symptomatum_fw-la which_o do_v chief_o perteine_a to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o arte._n and_o also_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a man_n hypocrates_n have_v write_v two_o divine_a work_n wherein_o be_v contain_v diverse_a book_n the_o one_o call_v his_o aphorismus_n and_o the_o other_o his_o prognostication_n which_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a book_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v for_o he_o that_o shall_v practice_v in_o this_o art_n for_o therein_o may_v he_o learn_v the_o divine_a judgement_n of_o hippo._n and_o also_o how_o to_o prognosticate_v right_o which_o two_o thing_n do_v most_o chief_o and_o principal_o appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n thus_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o four_o principal_a part_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v
thomas_n gale_n unto_o the_o friendly_a reader_n salutation_n my_o friendly_a and_o well-beloved_a brethren_n when_o i_o do_v consider_v with_o myself_o the_o great_a defect_n and_o imbecility_n which_o do_v remain_v among_o our_o company_n for_o lack_v of_o learning_n in_o the_o speculative_a part_n of_o this_o worthy_a art_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o chief_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o consider_v with_o myself_o what_o great_a ignorance_n and_o infamy_n have_v grow_v to_o our_o company_n thereby_o i_o have_v not_o be_v a_o little_a careful_a to_o remove_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o us._n and_o consider_v with_o myself_o also_o that_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v remove_v but_o by_o knowledge_n and_o that_o knowledge_n can_v come_v but_o by_o read_v and_o hear_v and_o read_v be_v unprofitable_a except_o it_o be_v understand_v therefore_o i_o have_v with_o great_a diligence_n collect_v and_o gather_v together_o these_o four_o book_n of_o galen_n call_v therapeuticon_n &_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n i_o have_v dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o you_o to_o that_o end_n that_o you_o may_v with_o the_o like_a diligence_n &_o study_n receive_v pleasure_n profit_n &_o great_a commodity_n by_o these_o book_n which_o i_o here_o deliver_v unto_o you_o with_o painful_a travail_n great_a care_n &_o charge_n but_o when_o i_o do_v consider_v these_o divine_a &_o most_o excellent_a book_n how_o profitable_a &_o commodious_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o i_o say_v not_o only_o to_o you_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n of_o our_o country_n &_o what_o great_a honour_n shall_v grow_v unto_o my_o own_o natural_a country_n man_n hereby_o &_o also_o what_o furtherance_n &_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n it_o shall_v be_v unto_o those_o that_o profess_v this_o art_n i_o neither_o regard_v money_n nor_o profit_n nor_o pass_v for_o any_o pain_n but_o yield_v my_o careful_a study_n to_o serve_v your_o turn_n in_o this_o most_o divine_a work_n and_o moreover_o i_o think_v it_o my_o bind_a duty_n to_o help_v to_o raise_v up_o that_o most_o famous_a man_n galen_n who_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o bury_v with_o that_o foul_a monster_n oblivion_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o natural_a tongue_n so_o that_o worthy_o he_o have_v deserve_v immortal_a fame_n now_o my_o brethren_n there_o be_v three_o special_a point_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o first_o be_v to_o who_o you_o do_v minister_v and_o to_o what_o end_n your_o ministration_n serve_v the_o second_o be_v with_o what_o thing_n you_o do_v minister_v and_o what_o method_n you_o ought_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o ministration_n the_o three_o be_v what_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o will_v cure_v methodicallie_o and_o right_o by_o his_o ministration_n to_o who_o this_o artist_n do_v minister_v it_o be_v easy_o know_v for_o he_o do_v minister_v to_o man_n body_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o the_o end_n and_o affect_v of_o his_o ministration_n be_v to_o cure_v man_n body_n of_o such_o hurt_n and_o disease_n as_o the_o same_o body_n be_v anoy_v and_o trouble_v with_o the_o second_o do_v consist_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o you_o cure_v withal_o and_o they_o be_v three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v convenient_a diet_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o convenient_a government_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n and_o convenient_a medicament_n apt_a and_o meet_a for_o the_o disease_n and_o also_o a_o apt_a and_o convenient_a person_n methodicallie_o &_o right_o to_o use_v these_o two_o the_o three_o be_v what_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n this_o person_n ought_v to_o have_v galen_n do_v very_o well_o describe_v his_o knowledge_n in_o these_o book_n against_o that_o foolish_a brag_a thesalus_n how_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o in_o six_o month_n to_o make_v a_o man_n perfect_a in_o this_o art_n and_o yet_o he_o himself_o but_o a_o woolman_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v he_o a_o spinner_n and_o carder_n of_o wool_n who_o foolish_a stupidity_n be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v compare_v with_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o therefore_o galen_n have_v write_v against_o he_o in_o all_o these_o book_n not_o only_o condemn_v he_o but_o condemn_v all_o other_o ignorant_a person_n which_o understand_v not_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o art_n and_o special_o other_o artist_n as_o carpenter_n smith_n cook_n weaver_n and_o woman_n which_o do_v leave_v their_o own_o honest_a occupation_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o do_v arrogantlie_o and_o presumptuous_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o most_o worthy_a art_n wherein_o they_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a and_o if_o they_o cure_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o not_o by_o method_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o his_o first_o book_n there_o be_v also_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o make_v such_o division_n betwixt_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n as_o we_o common_o do_v for_o he_o do_v name_v all_o those_o that_o come_v with_o solution_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o skin_n elkos_fw-mi in_o greek_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ulcer_n but_o if_o you_o do_v diligent_o consider_v galens_n method_n as_o in_o the_o curation_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o excellent_a and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o ulcer_n and_o which_o a_o wound_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o rest_v no_o more_o but_o your_o painful_a travail_n and_o study_v herein_o and_o every_o one_o of_o you_o brotherlie_a and_o friendly_a to_o have_v conference_n herein_o one_o with_o another_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o true_a meaning_n shall_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v &_o you_o yourselves_o shall_v receive_v it_o the_o better_a into_o your_o perpetual_a memory_n thus_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o require_v of_o you_o no_o reward_n but_o true_a and_o faithful_a good_a will_n &_o love_a word_n with_o friendly_a furtherance_n desire_v the_o almighty_a lord_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v you_o and_o send_v you_o the_o knowledge_n in_o this_o worthy_a art_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n finis_fw-la the_o three_o book_n of_o galen_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o 1_o first_o he_o show_v the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n that_o be_v not_o malignant_a and_o stubborn_a 2_o secondlie_o he_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o medicine_n the_o emperike_n have_v find_v out_o to_o engender_v flesh_n 3_o thirdlie_o he_o show_v the_o curation_n of_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n 4_o fourthlie_o he_o show_v that_o the_o indication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n 5_o fiftlie_o he_o show_v that_o the_o curation_n of_o the_o simile_a part_n consist_v in_o the_o just_a temperament_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n 6_o sixth_o he_o show_v that_o all_o body_n require_v not_o like_o medicine_n but_o that_o weak_a and_o tender_a body_n require_v most_o gentle_a medicine_n and_o that_o dry_a and_o strong_a body_n require_v most_o strong_a medicine_n the_o first_o chapter_n if_o therefore_o hiero_n the_o indication_n which_o first_o spring_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v find_v out_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v then_o the_o beginning_n of_o find_v out_o remedy_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v take_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o disease_n themselves_o for_o true_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o one_o thing_n shall_v show_v the_o way_n of_o cure_v and_o another_o that_o be_v cure_v for_o each_o thing_n can_v better_o show_v of_o himself_o than_o of_o another_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a hereafter_o and_o for_o because_o all_o man_n do_v grant_v the_o first_o indication_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o affect_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o travail_v herein_o to_o prove_v that_o hereof_o we_o must_v take_v our_o beginning_n nay_o rather_o let_v we_o go_v about_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o whole_a neither_o any_o great_a portion_n as_o the_o methodician_n do_v judge_v but_o rather_o the_o least_o part_n and_o only_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o they_o themselves_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n because_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o against_o nature_n do_v show_v that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v away_o in_o like_a sort_n acrochordonas_n mirmicias_n atheromata_n steatomata_n meliceridas_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n also_o the_o intestine_a that_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dislocate_v because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o place_n against_o nature_n they_o show_v that_o they_o must_v be_v repose_v and_o put_v in_o their_o natural_a seat_n and_o all_o these_o true_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o cunning_n that_o they_o be_v manifest_v even_o to_o every_o
beginning_n thou_o shall_v not_o need_v either_o stitch_n or_o hook_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v otherwise_o bind_v it_o use_v thou_o either_o stitch_n or_o hook_n few_o stitch_n shall_v in_o this_o suffice_v and_o thou_o shall_v cure_v great_a ulcer_n with_o vehement_a desiccative_a medicine_n if_o thou_o remember_v that_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v the_o medicine_n which_o do_v moderate_o dry_a will_v abundant_o heal_v small_a ulcer_n deep_a ulcer_n be_v ever_o also_o great_a therefore_o they_o must_v be_v roll_v with_o two_o beginning_n and_o the_o lip_n of_o it_o be_v speedy_o adglutinate_v and_o those_o which_o be_v both_o very_a deep_a and_o also_o long_o as_o they_o be_v great_a two_o way_n so_o do_v they_o show_v a_o double_a indication_n therefore_o they_o require_v vehement_a siccatives_n neither_o join_v thou_o the_o lip_n to_o soon_o together_o and_o roll_v it_o with_o two_o beginning_n and_o take_v deep_a stitch_n in_o like_a sort_n if_o there_o come_v many_o difference_n together_o of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v his_o indication_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o use_v they_o all_o so_z that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a but_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a among_o themselves_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v how_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v deny_v of_o these_o but_o we_o will_v more_o large_o set_v it_o out_o hereafter_o and_o now_o it_o seem_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o end_v this_o three_o book_n in_o the_o four_o which_o shall_v follow_v we_o will_v dispute_v of_o those_o affect_n which_o for_o the_o more_o part_n accustom_v to_o follow_v ulcer_n and_o with_o these_o there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o the_o curation_n of_o inward_a cause_n finis_fw-la the_o four_o book_n of_o galen_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o 1_o the_o right_a method_n of_o cure_v malignant_a &_o stubborn_a ulcer_n 2_o what_o ulcer_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v 3_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n difficile_a to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperancy_n of_o the_o flesh_n 4_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o ulcer_n when_o as_o the_o part_n be_v exulcerate_v with_o a_o tumour_n against_o nature_n 5_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v another_o affect_n when_o as_o ill_a humour_n do_v flow_v to_o the_o particle_n 6_o how_o a_o man_n may_v know_v in_o certain_a disease_n the_o original_a cause_n 7_o the_o opinion_n of_o thessalus_n in_o the_o curation_n of_o malignant_a ulcer_n 8_o that_o of_o time_n no_o indication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o thessalus_n 9_o the_o curation_n of_o malignant_a ulcer_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n 10_o that_o a_o ill_a affect_v come_v to_o the_o ulcer_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v cure_v before_o the_o ulcer_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n 11_o the_o curation_n of_o those_o affect_n that_o flow_v to_o the_o ulcer_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n 12_o what_o indication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o first_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o disease_n that_o be_v call_v solution_n of_o continuitie_n which_o come_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o mankind_n howbeit_o it_o have_v not_o one_o name_n in_o they_o all_o for_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o bone_n a_o fracture_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o catagma_n in_o the_o nerve_n a_o convulsion_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o spasma_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o solution_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v apospasma_n regma_n &_o thlasma_n thlasma_n in_o the_o ligament_n apospasma_n &_o regma_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o muscle_n because_o of_o any_o violent_a stroke_n or_o grievous_a fall_n or_o any_o other_o great_a motion_n the_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n call_v ecchimosis_n in_o the_o greek_a come_v most_o often_o with_o concussion_n and_o ruption_n sometime_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n come_v by_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o greek_a name_v anastomasis_n also_o it_o come_v of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v of_o many_o diapedisis_n other_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n happen_v of_o erosion_n in_o greek_a call_v anabrosis_n but_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n already_o meddle_v and_o compose_v with_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o disease_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v when_o as_o we_o do_v entreat_v of_o hollow_a ulcer_n which_o do_v proceed_v of_o two_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o exition_n and_o erosion_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v exition_n come_v and_o if_o erosion_n abound_v inwardlie_a it_o come_v of_o cachochimia_n if_o outward_o it_o be_v do_v either_o by_o strong_a medicine_n or_o fire_n it_o behove_v then_o as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o take_v diligent_a heed_n and_o discern_v the_o simple_a disease_n from_o the_o compound_n for_o to_o a_o simple_a disease_n a_o simple_a remedy_n be_v convenient_a and_o to_o a_o compound_n disease_n a_o compound_a medicine_n also_o we_o have_v say_v before_o what_o method_n must_v be_v keep_v to_o cure_v compound_a disease_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a method_n but_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o same_o be_v need_n by_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o sundry_a particular_a method_n because_o that_o every_o kind_n of_o disease_n have_v his_o own_o method_n then_o that_o which_o rest_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o this_o book_n take_v the_o beginning_n here_o every_o ulcer_n be_v simple_a and_o alone_a without_o other_o disposition_n and_o affect_n with_o it_o or_o it_o be_v with_o some_o other_o disposition_n or_o diverse_a whereof_o some_o have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o same_o ulcer_n but_o have_v augment_v it_o the_o other_o be_v without_o which_o the_o say_a ulcer_n can_v be_v cure_v of_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o before_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o present_a book_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o augment_v the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o which_o lie_v double_a counsel_n of_o curation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o to_o take_v the_o say_a disposition_n all_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o surmount_v the_o incommoditie_n that_o abound_v in_o it_o the_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v easy_o do_v if_o the_o disposition_n be_v little_a but_o if_o it_o be_v great_a the_o ulcer_n may_v not_o be_v cure_v until_o the_o same_o disposition_n be_v take_v away_o wherefore_o we_o must_v diligent_o consider_v what_o the_o say_v affect_n and_o disposition_n be_v and_o how_o many_o in_o number_n in_o take_v our_o beginning_n as_o be_v say_v before_o every_o ulcer_n be_v by_o itself_o alone_o or_o with_o hollowness_n the_o the_o flesh_n be_v subject_a be_v natural_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o the_o join_n of_o the_o lip_n that_o may_v let_v the_o conglutination_n thereof_o which_o oftentimes_o happen_v either_o by_o hair_n a_o spider_n web_n matty_a oil_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o may_v let_v the_o join_v together_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o symptomata_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o say_a wound_n which_o if_o they_o be_v present_a may_v hinder_v the_o curation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o let_v not_o but_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o with_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o by_o the_o same_o lip_n that_o be_v asunder_o be_v close_v and_o the_o hollowness_n fill_v it_o behove_v then_o that_o the_o say_a flesh_n be_v natural_a because_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o and_o commodious_o make_v perfect_a then_o it_o be_v natural_a if_o it_o keep_v his_o own_o temperament_n which_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o part_n for_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o flesh_n subject_n be_v whole_o temperate_a as_o well_o to_o close_v the_o ulcer_n as_o to_o fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n but_o be_v that_o enough_o i_o pray_v you_o must_v not_o the_o blood_n that_o come_v to_o it_o be_v good_a also_o and_o moderate_a in_o quantity_n i_o think_v this_o true_o to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v corrupt_a do_v so_o differ_v from_o adglutination_n and_o fill_v the_o flesh_n as_o also_o sometime_o to_o exulcerate_v and_o erode_v the_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o in_o quantity_n it_o engender_v excrement_n in_o the_o ulcer_n as_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v and_o hinder_v the_o curation_n and_o also_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n which_o be_v difficile_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o first_o abound_v by_o the_o
and_o send_v all_o the_o corruption_n to_o the_o skin_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o skin_n be_v ulcerate_v and_o all_o the_o body_n purge_v what_o be_v then_o the_o curation_n of_o such_o ulcer_n certain_o as_o of_o other_o ulcer_n wherein_o no_o corrupt_a affect_n or_o disposition_n be_v which_o the_o greek_n call_v cacoethae_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o indication_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o cause_n which_o have_v excise_v the_o ulcer_n but_o if_o the_o vicious_a humour_n remain_v some_o indication_n may_v then_o be_v take_v of_o the_o say_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n that_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o remain_v shall_v require_v curation_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v show_v curation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o whole_o against_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o indication_n curative_a ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o cause_n primitive_a and_o for_o because_o that_o the_o say_a indication_n be_v not_o take_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v of_o the_o cause_n present_a but_o what_o be_v such_o a_o indication_n forsooth_o if_o a_o man_n will_v proper_o define_v it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o providence_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v prophalacticae_n but_o if_o any_o will_v abuse_v the_o word_n it_o be_v call_v therapeutica_fw-la but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o ulcer_n themselves_o certain_a be_v simple_a and_o certain_a be_v hollow_a if_o a_o man_n will_v diligent_o mark_v and_o consider_v the_o curation_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o eschue_v and_o foresee_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o nature_n and_o when_o we_o will_v bring_v any_o thing_n to_o good_a success_n we_o have_v need_n of_o nature_n help_n as_o in_o close_v of_o a_o ulcer_n and_o regeneration_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o which_o thing_n the_o chief_a care_n and_o regard_n appertain_v unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o be_v call_v providence_n but_o it_o be_v call_v vulgar_o heal_v and_o therefore_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n that_o be_v name_v providence_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o do_v remove_v away_o the_o disease_n present_a the_o other_o which_o withstand_v the_o disease_n that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o his_o fullness_n therefore_o the_o young_a physician_n here_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o their_o disputation_n and_o contention_n consist_v only_o in_o name_n wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v studious_a in_o thing_n they_o shall_v find_v out_o that_o there_o be_v two_o difference_n of_o the_o function_n and_o action_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o disease_n already_o come_v or_o to_o withstand_v those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o present_a then_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o will_v confess_v that_o to_o cure_v or_o to_o heal_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o disease_n that_o be_v present_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v away_o by_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o medicine_n but_o providence_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o let_v the_o disease_n that_o he_o may_v not_o come_v &_o true_o they_o which_o do_v cure_v the_o ill_a humour_n which_o come_v to_o the_o ulcer_n do_v minister_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n by_o reason_n and_o method_n in_o purge_v and_o take_v away_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o these_o two_o manner_n of_o cure_v be_v proper_o call_v in_o greek_a prophilactica_fw-la for_o they_o let_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o filthy_a matty_a engender_v not_o in_o the_o ulcer_n neither_o yet_o overmuch_o moisture_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o curation_n the_o four_o chapter_n it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a true_o thus_o careful_o to_o strive_v about_o the_o name_n but_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a in_o my_o judgement_n to_o give_v some_o good_a method_n to_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n such_o as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o as_o well_o in_o the_o book_n go_v before_o as_o in_o this_o but_o i_o do_v much_o marvel_n at_o the_o dulness_n of_o thessalus_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n the_o which_o be_v call_v cacoethae_fw-la the_o community_n of_o ulcer_n that_o continue_v long_a time_n and_o that_o be_v uncurable_a or_o else_o return_v again_o after_o the_o matter_n induce_v be_v very_o necessary_a in_o likewise_o as_o in_o ulcer_n that_o may_v not_o grow_v together_o &_o be_v close_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o let_v and_o procure_v the_o say_a grow_v together_o the_o which_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o they_o that_o renew_v the_o ciccatrise_v again_o it_o behove_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o ciccatrise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o strength_n for_o so_o we_o have_v translate_v to_o metafuicrinen_n and_o in_o comfort_v the_o suffer_a member_n or_o all_o the_o body_n in_o common_a and_o in_o order_v it_o that_o it_o endure_v not_o light_o by_o the_o remedy_n appropriate_v thereto_o and_o when_o thessalus_n have_v propound_v such_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n of_o surgery_n he_o write_v afterward_o more_o plain_o of_o this_o matter_n the_o ulcer_n that_o endure_v long_a and_o may_v not_o be_v heal_v or_o that_o renew_v and_o come_v after_o the_o ciccatrise_n give_v such_o indication_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o ciccatrise_v it_o behove_v you_o to_o let_v the_o union_n and_o come_v together_o &_o to_o renew_v the_o ulcerate_v place_n again_o and_o after_o that_o you_o have_v make_v it_o like_a unto_o a_o fresh_a wound_n it_o must_v be_v heal_v as_o a_o bleed_a wound_n but_o if_o the_o say_a cure_n profit_v nothing_o you_o ought_v to_o mitigate_v the_o inflammation_n &_o make_v as_o much_o diligence_n as_o you_o can_v but_o the_o ulcer_n that_o come_v to_o a_o ciccatrise_n and_o open_a again_o in_o their_o accession_n &_o exulceration_n you_o ought_v to_o cure_v they_o like_a unto_o they_o where_o there_o be_v a_o fresh_a inflammation_n &_o afterward_o you_o ought_v to_o apply_v upon_o the_o say_a ulcer_n a_o plaster_n of_o mittigative_a thing_n until_o the_o ire_n and_o fearcenesse_n be_v abate_v after_o this_o be_v do_v you_o ought_v to_o dress_v the_o ciccatrise_n and_o then_o make_v the_o part_n about_o it_o wax_v red_a in_o wrap_v it_o about_o with_o a_o malagma_fw-la make_v of_o mustard_n séed_o or_o with_o some_o other_o medicament_n that_o may_v change_v the_o say_a part_n &_o make_v they_o less_o subject_a to_o disease_n and_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o with_o these_o thing_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v cure_n of_o all_o the_o body_n in_o strengthen_v it_o with_o diverse_a exercitation_n gesting_n and_o vociferation_n in_o command_v they_o that_o keep_v he_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o manner_n of_o live_v by_o diminish_v or_o augment_v by_o degree_n in_o beginning_n &_o vomit_v make_v by_o raphanus_n you_o shall_v also_o use_v white_a eliber_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o use_v in_o disease_n that_o be_v difficult_a to_o take_v away_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v this_o be_v the_o say_n of_o thessalus_n now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o consider_v the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o man_n i_o say_v the_o stupidity_n if_o he_o think_v he_o have_v say_v well_o and_o the_o boldness_n of_o he_o culpable_a to_o say_v nothing_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n suppose_v to_o deceive_v the_o reader_n but_o tell_v i_o thessalus_n what_o be_v the_o indication_n curative_a that_o be_v take_v of_o a_o old_a ulcer_n true_o i_o never_o find_v out_o curation_n of_o the_o old_a ulcer_n nor_o of_o the_o new_a not_o by_o time_n in_o what_o disease_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o of_o the_o affect_v that_o i_o purpose_v to_o cure_v but_o if_o we_o altogether_o regard_v time_n as_o if_o the_o indication_n curative_a be_v take_v of_o it_o the_o second_o day_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o other_o indication_n than_o the_o three_o &_o likewise_o to_o give_v the_o four_o day_n another_o than_o the_o five_o and_o so_o of_o the_o sixth_o &_o all_o other_o day_n follow_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v no_o more_o consider_v the_o affect_v of_o the_o disease_n that_o we_o go_v about_o to_o cure_v and_o the_o indication_n no_o more_o to_o be_v take_v of_o they_o whereby_o we_o can_v never_o think_v of_o a_o strange_a reason_n how_o then_o be_v the_o community_n of_o ulcer_n necessary_a that_o continue_v a_o great_a while_n see_v that_o the_o time_n itself_o can_v indicate_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o when_o a_o ulcer_n be_v with_o erosion_n that_o come_v of_o all_o humour_n we_o
chirurgerie_n be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o sickness_n and_o disease_n but_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a medicament_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v and_o also_o to_o know_v all_o other_o strange_a term_n appertain_v to_o this_o art_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o this_o book_n of_o tumor_n against_o nature_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n not_o only_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o their_o name_n but_o of_o their_o true_a division_n nature_n and_o disposition_n with_o their_o figure_n form_n and_o humour_n by_o which_o they_o do_v grow_v and_o be_v maintain_v without_o which_o knowledge_n no_o chirurgeon_n can_v either_o right_o cure_v either_o else_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v take_v in_o hand_n therefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o most_o worthy_a book_n which_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n wherein_o he_o have_v most_o excellent_o set_v forth_o not_o only_o the_o most_o apt_a name_n but_o also_o the_o humour_n that_o the_o same_o tumour_n do_v spring_n of_o for_o like_a as_o he_o have_v declare_v in_o his_o method_n of_o cure_v the_o diversity_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o their_o nature_n form_n and_o property_n and_o also_o with_o their_o accedent_n symptomata_fw-la and_o cause_n yea_o i_o say_v not_o only_o with_o these_o but_o also_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temperament_n nature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o medicament_n proper_a for_o their_o remedy_n with_o their_o true_a devision_n and_o name_n to_o that_o end_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v exact_o and_o perfect_o know_v from_o other_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o i_o have_v add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o other_o book_n of_o galen_n of_o the_o name_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o disease_n which_o i_o have_v think_v very_o meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o you_o to_o understand_v to_o that_o end_n that_o you_o may_v be_v account_v man_n of_o knowledge_n in_o your_o art_n not_o only_o to_o be_v account_v so_o but_o to_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n thus_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o i_o desire_v you_o most_o hearty_o to_o be_v studious_a herein_o and_o so_o be_v you_o shall_v encourage_v i_o further_o to_o proceed_v in_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o art_n which_o may_v be_v much_o for_o your_o profit_n and_o thus_o i_o commit_v you_o to_o the_o almighty_a lord_n who_o illuminate_v you_o with_o knowledge_n of_o this_o most_o worthy_a arte._n your_o love_a brother_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n thomas_z gale_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n an._n domini_fw-la 1563._o mensae_fw-la septembris_fw-la 25._o claudus_n galeni_fw-la de_fw-la tumoribus_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la of_o those_o thing_n which_o chance_v to_o man_n body_n one_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v oncos_fw-la which_o we_o name_v a_o tumour_n or_o swell_a for_o so_o do_v they_o term_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o swell_a or_o a_o distension_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o deepness_n also_o sometime_o that_o bigness_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n they_o do_v call_v oncos_fw-la these_o do_v not_o only_o chance_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v whole_a also_o for_o corpulent_a person_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v more_o big_a in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n than_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o affect_v against_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o other_o place_n the_o other_o tumour_n be_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n constitution_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o a_o natural_a tumour_n in_o the_o brawn_n of_o our_o arm_n and_o caufe_fw-fr of_o our_o leg_n which_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o those_o against_o nature_n for_o corpulent_a body_n &_o also_o lean_a body_n be_v not_o against_o nature_n but_o the_o one_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o the_o other_o under_o and_o so_o both_o these_o disposition_n be_v call_v not_o natural_a but_o that_o tumour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o lean_v in_o a_o consumption_n both_o these_o be_v against_o nature_n but_o now_o in_o this_o present_a book_n we_o do_v purpose_n to_o entreat_v of_o those_o tumor_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o only_o occupy_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o also_o may_v chance_v to_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v always_o determine_v that_o the_o agrevation_n of_o this_o unnatural_a constitution_n be_v against_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o natural_a action_n but_o we_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v much_o of_o these_o tumor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n not_o only_o to_o the_o physician_n but_o to_o all_o other_o person_n the_o other_o tumor_n which_o grow_v of_o immeasurable_a fatness_n and_o flesh_n and_o also_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n do_v make_v those_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o we_o consider_v all_o other_o tumor_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o make_n of_o our_o body_n as_o in_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n all_o other_o tumor_n which_o do_v exceed_v that_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o those_o which_o be_v natural_a we_o account_v against_o nature_n and_o take_v our_o beginning_n at_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v a_o inflammation_n or_o phlegmon_n of_o phlegmon_n or_o inflammation_n chap._n 2._o the_o grecian_n use_v to_o call_v that_o a_o inflmmation_n which_o come_v with_o great_a tumour_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n strain_v and_o stretch_v forth_o resist_v with_o pulsation_n &_o dolour_n hot_a and_o red_a the_o cause_n of_o these_o accident_n be_v not_o only_o unknowen_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o also_o unto_o many_o physician_n or_o as_o we_o term_v they_o those_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o diverse_a of_o they_o not_o seek_v out_o diligent_o do_v simple_o pronounce_v that_o which_o seem_v good_a unto_o themselves_o mistake_v the_o thing_n but_o consideration_n must_v be_v have_v herein_o if_o you_o will_v proceed_v in_o this_o matty_a therefore_o there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a tumour_n that_o chance_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n against_o nature_n except_o the_o same_o part_n be_v affect_v with_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n for_o either_o it_o be_v make_v flow_v increase_v and_o stretch_v forth_o through_o over_o much_o hotness_n either_o else_o it_o take_v some_o new_a substance_n outward_o and_o when_o this_o flux_n do_v happen_v &_o be_v stretch_v out_o with_o swell_a it_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n and_o be_v refrigerated_a it_o do_v easy_o turn_v again_o into_o his_o accustom_a swell_v but_o we_o see_v no_o spirit_n in_o the_o inflame_a part_n neither_o yet_o the_o part_n inflame_v be_v refrigerated_a do_v not_o always_o come_v again_o into_o their_o former_a constitution_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o incision_n also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v for_o if_o the_o inflame_a part_n be_v cut_v much_o blood_n will_v run_v out_o and_o all_o the_o place_n seem_v evident_o full_a of_o blood_n like_v unto_o a_o wet_a sponge_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o spirit_n come_v forth_o either_o present_o or_o yet_o long_o after_o and_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n be_v altogether_o inseparable_a there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v red_a but_o blood_n and_o flesh_n neither_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n the_o affect_v of_o inflammation_n for_o although_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o body_n without_o multitude_n of_o blood_n yet_o the_o tumour_n true_o shall_v be_v big_a than_o natural_a and_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v healthful_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o his_o accustom_a nature_n for_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o natural_o increase_v the_o colour_n be_v not_o augment_v for_o than_o shall_v snow_n be_v make_v more_o white_a pitch_n more_o black_a and_o gold_n more_o yeolowe_v and_o the_o increase_n of_o substance_n differ_v manifest_o from_o alteration_n for_o thing_n increase_v according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o alter_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n but_o colour_n show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n therefore_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n differ_v from_o a_o inflammation_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o body_n which_o abound_v with_o blood_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o inflammation_n now_o see_v that_o sometime_o in_o wound_n there_o be_v great_a inflammation_n and_o yet_o there_o flow_v forth_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n the_o place_n
hand_n without_o medicine_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v so_o ignorant_a or_o stupidious_a that_o think_v that_o to_o be_v true_a then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o these_o be_v three_o instrument_n and_o not_o three_o part_n of_o medicine_n as_o many_o man_n have_v misconstrue_v both_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n both_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o true_a experience_n for_o the_o hand_n alone_o can_v cure_v without_o medicine_n neither_o can_v the_o medicine_n be_v minister_v without_o hand_n neither_o yet_o can_v any_o man_n take_v meat_n or_o drink_n except_o it_o be_v minister_v with_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o these_o three_o can_v be_v divide_v forasmuch_o as_o one_o be_v holpen_v by_o another_o and_o the_o desire_a health_n bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o all_o these_o three_o and_o not_o by_o any_o one_o of_o these_o alone_a as_o hippocrates_n do_v right_a well_o prove_v in_o confute_v of_o certain_a sect_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n as_o tragus_n do_v make_v mention_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o noble_a king_n democrates_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a sect_n which_o then_o do_v use_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v some_o by_o inward_a medicine_n only_o which_o they_o do_v purge_v the_o body_n withal_o and_o some_o by_o diet_n only_o which_o they_o do_v use_v as_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o good_a and_o some_o by_o mininstr_v of_o outward_a medicine_n to_o such_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v affirm_v that_o they_o will_v restore_v man_n body_n to_o health_n what_o disease_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v affect_v withal_o if_o that_o the_o say_a disease_n be_v curable_a only_o with_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o be_v superfluous_a and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v use_v by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o do_v grow_v great_a contention_n and_o great_a disputation_n be_v have_v therein_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o do_v seem_v to_o confound_v all_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o thus_o confute_v other_o then_o hippocrates_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a contention_n amongst_o they_o they_o all_o three_o profess_v the_o curative_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n send_v for_o they_o and_o appoint_v unto_o they_o certain_a man_n to_o cure_v and_o ask_v they_o in_o what_o space_n they_o will_v cure_v the_o same_o person_n and_o they_o appoint_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o hippocrates_n give_v they_o four_o time_n so_o long_a space_n then_o every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o great_a diligence_n according_a to_o his_o own_o sect_n and_o way_n do_v minister_v notwithstanding_o the_o patient_n be_v not_o make_v whole_a so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v they_o uncured_a when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o when_o hippocrates_n see_v their_o doing_n how_o far_o wide_a it_o be_v from_o a_o reasonable_a method_n yet_o how_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a they_o be_v in_o devise_v and_o invent_v of_o medicine_n to_o bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o pass_v he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a marvel_n then_o with_o courteous_a word_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o preciseness_n and_o severe_a sect_n and_o to_o use_v a_o general_a method_n wherein_o all_o those_o three_o be_v join_v together_o and_o to_o use_v every_o one_o of_o these_o in_o his_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n each_o one_o of_o they_o to_o help_v other_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o with_o their_o excellent_a invention_n they_o will_v cure_v wonderful_a grief_n and_o disease_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v now_o when_o hippocrates_n have_v make_v these_o three_o man_n friend_n he_o require_v they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o their_o sick_a and_o grieve_a patient_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o with_o the_o same_o medicine_n which_o they_o have_v minister_v before_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n he_o will_v make_v all_o their_o three_o patient_n whole_a so_o hippocrates_n minister_a no_n other_o diet_n but_o such_o a_o diet_n as_o he_o that_o minister_v the_o diet_n have_v use_v before_o neither_o yet_o any_o other_o purge_v medicamente_n than_o he_o that_o use_v to_o cure_v with_o purge_v medicament_n have_v use_v before_o nor_o yet_o any_o other_o plaster_n or_o ointmente_n than_o he_o that_o use_v to_o cure_v with_o plaster_n and_o ointmente_n have_v use_v before_o even_o with_o the_o same_o medicine_n that_o they_o do_v use_v by_o use_v of_o they_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n methodicallie_o do_v cure_v all_o their_o sick_a patient_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n and_o to_o use_v these_o as_o common_a and_o general_a instrument_n for_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v and_o all_o they_o to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o use_v with_o the_o hand_n thus_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o hippocrates_n that_o none_o of_o these_o may_v be_v absent_a from_o he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v galen_n also_o as_o concern_v purge_a medicament_n where_o he_o intreat_v of_o the_o same_o say_v they_o be_v very_o profitable_a yea_o and_o also_o most_o necessary_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o cancer_n old_a stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n and_o also_o in_o herpis_n herisipelas_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o purge_a medicine_n be_v chief_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o by_o experiment_n wherewithal_o they_o do_v purge_v and_o draw_v away_o these_o vicious_a and_o evil_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o maintain_v cause_n of_o all_o those_o ulcer_n and_o grieve_a part_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o say_v which_o other_o way_n can_v not_o have_v be_v cure_v galen_n also_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la by_o the_o authority_n of_o hippocrates_n do_v say_v thus_o that_o purgation_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v profitable_a to_o many_o ulcer_n and_o also_o to_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o jointe_n and_o where_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o corruption_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o where_o stitch_n behoove_v in_o wound_n or_o where_o erosians_n be_v or_o where_o herpis_n and_o other_o affect_n be_v which_o hinder_v the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o also_o where_o rollinge_n must_v be_v use_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a true_o that_o purgation_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o grievous_a i_o mean_v not_o only_a purgation_n minister_v by_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o also_o purgation_n minister_v by_o the_o nether_a part_n as_o clyster_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o these_o three_o instrument_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o those_o man_n that_o shall_v cure_v hurt_n grief_n and_o disease_n and_o in_o no_o case_n may_v be_v separate_v or_o take_v from_o they_o for_o like_a as_o the_o carpenter_n &_o shipwright_n must_v of_o necessity_n use_v like_o instrument_n to_o finish_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v their_o work_n withal_o even_o so_o must_v the_o artist_n in_o this_o art_n by_o what_o name_n so_o ever_o you_o will_v call_v they_o have_v and_o use_v convenient_a instrument_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o desire_a health_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o art_n if_o the_o carpenter_n shall_v say_v unto_o the_o shipwright_n thou_o may_v not_o use_v the_o axe_n the_o saw_n the_o pearcer_fw-la nor_o yet_o the_o hammer_n for_o that_o they_o be_v proper_a instrument_n for_o my_o art_n than_o the_o shipwright_n may_v answer_v he_o and_o say_v they_o be_v proper_a for_o my_o art_n also_o and_o without_o those_o instrument_n i_o can_v build_v my_o ship_n nor_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o desire_a end_n of_o my_o arte._n even_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o whether_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n of_o by_o the_o name_n or_o a_o léech_n or_o by_o what_o other_o name_n you_o will_v call_v he_o if_o you_o will_v admit_v he_o to_o cure_v wound_n tumor_n against_o nature_n ulcer_n or_o what_o disease_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o have_v his_o proper_a instrument_n apt_a and_o meet_a to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v withal_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o art_n and_o confound_v the_o instrument_n then_o shall_v we_o seem_v to_o maintain_v a_o vain_a disputation_n and_o spend_v time_n about_o those_o name_n which_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n for_o the_o name_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o do_v cure_v but_o the_o art_n be_v methodicallie_o and_o right_o minister_v for_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la do_v name_v he_o
medicus_n that_o do_v cure_v ulcer_n and_o wound_n therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o mtdicus_n and_o chyrurgus_n be_v indifferent_a name_n for_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v perceive_v either_o by_o the_o word_n of_o hippocrates_n or_o galen_n or_o by_o any_o other_o notorious_a and_o famous_a writer_n that_o have_v write_v in_o this_o art_n the_o surgeon_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forbid_v neither_o the_o minister_a of_o purgation_n nor_o yet_o of_o diet_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v their_o chief_a and_o principal_a instrument_n without_o which_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v their_o desire_a scope_n of_o health_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o name_n i_o suppose_v the_o name_n of_o chirurgia_fw-la to_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o name_n of_o physic_n for_o i_o suppose_v physic_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o phisilogia_n which_o word_n do_v signify_v natural_a knowledge_n of_o man_n body_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o chirurgia_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o chiro_n which_o be_v a_o hand_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v a_o ministration_n of_o medicamente_n do_v with_o the_o hand_n unto_o man_n body_n only_o by_o experience_n so_o that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o hippocrates_n be_v account_v but_o as_o experimenter_n and_o to_o follow_v a_o art_n without_o a_o right_a method_n which_o that_o noble_a man_n hippocrates_n perceive_v do_v like_o a_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n according_a to_o reason_n join_v together_o all_o these_o unperfect_a sect_n which_o be_v in_o his_o day_n very_o many_o and_o teach_v they_o one_o perfect_a and_o true_a way_n methodicallie_o to_o work_v and_o also_o certain_a rule_n how_o they_o shall_v learn_v the_o same_o art_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o five_o special_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o which_o part_n be_v perfect_o understand_v be_v the_o right_a way_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o man_n body_n and_o without_o knowledge_n of_o these_o five_o part_n no_o man_n can_v methodicallie_o and_o right_o cure_v any_o ulcer_n wound_n apostume_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o for_o whosoever_o take_v upon_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o these_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o practiser_n and_o experimenter_n or_o a_o empiric_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o surgeon_n may_v be_v call_v that_o be_v not_o learned_a in_o these_o part_n and_o do_v work_v only_o by_o experience_n without_o reason_n but_o those_o that_o understand_v these_o part_n and_o follow_v a_o method_n in_o their_o cure_n whether_o they_o do_v cure_v wound_n tumor_n against_o nature_n apostume_n ulcer_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v that_o same_o artist_n may_v be_v call_v medicus_n a_o medendo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o cure_v for_o so_o do_v galen_n name_v he_o in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n linaker_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o you_o shall_v the_o better_a credit_n the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o well_o for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v to_o the_o artist_n i_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o before_o your_o eye_n a_o epistle_n make_v by_o franciscus_n valleriolus_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o valleriolus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v now_o live_v who_o word_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o office_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v unto_o the_o same_o art_n set_v forth_o by_o franciscus_n valleriolus_n medicus_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1562._o it_o be_v common_o know_v &_o i_o have_v show_v it_o before_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v that_o which_o cure_v with_o the_o hand_n which_o also_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v kyrurgicon_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v &_o we_o keep_v that_o name_n do_v call_v it_o chirurgia_fw-la this_o part_n as_o it_o be_v count_v among_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o ancient_a so_o true_o both_o for_o the_o magnitude_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v count_v the_o chiesect_v moreover_o podalirius_n and_o machaon_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o art_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v and_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o aesculapius_n the_o father_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n do_v declare_v the_o ancientness_n thereof_o who_o as_o homer_n write_v follow_v agamemnon_n their_o captain_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o to_o have_v be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o cure_v of_o they_o not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o inward_a medicine_n only_o but_o in_o cure_v diligent_o of_o their_o wound_n with_o iron_n instrument_n and_o with_o other_o fit_a medicine_n thereunto_o appertain_v whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v this_o part_n of_o medicine_n to_o be_v only_o prove_v of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v ancient_a furthermore_o the_o profit_n and_o utility_n thereof_o do_v of_o itself_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o curation_n of_o great_a apostume_n of_o wound_n of_o ulcer_n of_o luxation_n and_o of_o fracture_n all_o the_o which_o this_o part_n of_o medicine_n do_v entreat_v of_o exact_o and_o of_o this_o part_n we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o same_o we_o will_v show_v forth_o these_o thing_n what_o that_o art_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o it_o what_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o who_o be_v the_o author_n what_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n be_v what_o be_v his_o instrument_n which_o he_o have_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o heal_v what_o a_o one_o he_o ought_v for_o to_o be_v and_o to_o conclude_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v the_o best_a chirurgeon_n and_o thus_o we_o will_v finish_v our_o chapter_n chirurgerie_n be_v define_v of_o galen_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o cure_v which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o accustom_a incision_n and_o adustion_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n moreover_o the_o author_n of_o the_o introductorie_n whosoever_o he_o have_v be_v have_v define_v the_o same_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v proper_o call_v it_o a_o take_v away_o of_o thing_n hurtful_a by_o incision_n and_o concination_n by_o a_o certain_a method_n &_o reason_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v the_o curation_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n which_o be_v administer_v to_o man_n body_n but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v set_v forth_o the_o order_n of_o it_o more_o curious_o and_o express_o he_o will_v call_v it_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o method_n therapeutichon_n which_o do_v cure_v disease_n by_o the_o artificialness_n of_o the_o hand_n by_o adustion_n and_o incision_n and_o by_o cure_v luxation_n and_o by_o put_v break_a bone_n into_o their_o place_n and_o such_o like_a guido_n of_o caliacensia_n have_v so_o define_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o science_n which_o may_v both_o teach_v the_o order_n and_o quality_n of_o operation_n chief_o by_o adglutination_n and_o incision_n and_o other_o operation_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n restore_v man_n to_o their_o health_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a also_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o use_v this_o name_n of_o science_n more_o large_o in_o this_o place_n and_o apply_v it_o unto_o that_o part_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o do_v profit_n by_o meditation_n of_o precept_n and_o give_v of_o method_n and_o not_o by_o cure_v with_o the_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o chirurgerie_n be_v a_o art_n and_o not_o a_o science_n proper_o who_o end_n be_v the_o bring_n to_o effect_n and_o not_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o verity_n only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o same_o worthy_o to_o be_v a_o art_n and_o also_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o place_v it_o amongst_o those_o art_n which_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o other_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o the_o definition_n do_v keep_v their_o place_n of_o difference_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o part_n be_v not_o put_v unaduisedlie_o to_o the_o definition_n that_o man_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o health_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o although_o that_o health_n be_v count_v to_o a_o chirurgeon_n for_o a_o perpetual_a scope_n yet_o that_o same_o can_v always_o be_v obtain_v by_o art_n because_o there_o be_v many_o disease_n uncurable_a which_o do_v chance_n either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o elephantiasis_n