a_o brief_a and_o a_o plain_a introduction_n teach_v how_o to_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n now_o commen_o call_v walsh_n whereby_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v not_o only_o with_o ease_v read_v the_o say_a tongue_n right_o but_o mark_n the_o same_o well_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_a for_o he_o with_o one_o labour_n and_o diligence_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a pronunciation_n of_o other_o expediente_a and_o most_o excellent_a language_n set_v forth_o by_o w._n salesburye_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o roberte_n crowley_n dwell_v in_o elye_a rent_n in_o holborn_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.d.l._n ¶_o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la ¶_o to_o his_o love_a friend_n master_n richard_n colyngborne_n william_n salesburye_n wysh_v prosperous_a health_n and_o perfect_v felicity_n the_o natural_a inclination_n the_o gentle_a amity_n and_o the_o fervent_a love_n and_o favour_n which_o you_o mooste_o 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and_o let_v they_o judge_v therein_o who_o hair_n be_v grisly_a grow_v let_v middle_a age_n let_v unripe_a year_n thereon_o their_o judgement_n sow_v than_o may_v thou_o well_o at_o will_n nine_o year_n in_o trial_n spend_v set_v forth_o the_o work_n of_o wisdom_n brain_n that_o the_o in_o lot_n be_v lend_v the_o sound_n escape_v once_o can_v not_o be_v call_v back_o but_o shut_v up_o thought_n in_o heart_n mai_fw-gr be_v amend_v where_o they_o lack_v yet_o nevertheless_o for_o your_o faithful_a friendships_n sake_n i_o will_v not_o only_o wynke_v at_o this_o but_o even_o advise_o will_v forsake_v the_o prudent_a counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n thus_o admonishing_n a_o foal_n differ_v nothing_o from_o a_o wise_a man_n while_o he_o keep_v silence_n yea_o and_o i_o be_o not_o abash_v to_o publish_v these_o unsavoury_a trifle_n for_o the_o small_a commodity_n that_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o they_o among_o the_o honourable_a theatre_n and_o worshipful_a company_n of_o the_o learned_a which_o most_o plentuous_o thanks_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n habound_v now_o in_o every_o place_n but_o of_o whence_o than_o come_v this_o unshamefaste_a boldness_n marry_o of_o a_o licence_n grant_v and_o provide_v form_n by_o the_o very_a same_o poet_n who_o own_o praise_n metre_n and_o word_n ne_o lest_o by_o unapt_a traduction_n of_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v disgrace_v the_o divine_a poetical_a majesty_n i_o will_v here_o subscribe_v hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la dictum_fw-la tolle_n memor_fw-la certis_fw-la medium_n et_fw-la tolerabile_fw-la rebus_fw-la recte_fw-la concedi_fw-la consultus_fw-la iuris_fw-la et_fw-la actor_n lausarum_fw-la mediocris_fw-la abest_fw-la virtute_fw-la diserti_fw-la messale_n nec_fw-la scit_fw-la quantum_fw-la caselitus_n aulus_n say_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o pretio_fw-la est_fw-la beside_o this_o the_o head_n learned_a man_n of_o all_o our_o time_n even_o erasmus_fw-la roterodamus_fw-la hold_v soore_a on_o my_o part_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a say_v see_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o write_v so_o ill_a a_o book_n but_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o read_n for_o some_o consideration_n and_o again_o he_o affirm_v even_o about_o the_o same_o place_n that_o it_o be_v expediente_a to_o hear_v the_o unlearned_a play_n the_o orator_n or_o preacher_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o shall_v be_v decent_a and_o what_o not_o therefore_o i_o say_v be_v it_o expedient_a or_o rather_o tolerable_a to_o admit_v as_o well_o some_o such_o unlearned_a writter_n as_o have_v not_o the_o grace_n to_o observe_v to_o prepon_n or_o comlyne_v every_o where_o and_o at_o all_o time_n amongst_o which_o sort_n i_o will_v not_o disdain_v to_o be_v account_v sing_v i_o be_o adsure_v to_o satisfy_v in_o some_o part_n your_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v but_o slender_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o fulli_fw-la persuade_v that_o you_o be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o both_o for_o good_a learning_n &_o perfect_v judgement_n therein_o and_o for_o the_o favour_n pretend_v toward_o this_o feeble_a enterprise_n ay_o neade_n must_v commit_v this_o book_n if_o for_o the_o littleness_n it_o may_v be_v just_o call_v a_o book_n not_o only_o to_o be_v read_v correct_v &_o perfect_v but_o also_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o canker_a malicious_a check_n of_o all_o those_o who_o at_o all_o time_n can_v be_v at_o better_a leisure_n to_o rebuke_v other_o man_n do_n than_o to_o do_v aught_o themselves_o thus_o fare_v you_o hartelye_o well_o at_o thavies_n inn_n in_o holborn_n more_o hasty_o than_o spedelye_o m.d.l._n ¶_o william_n salesburye_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o gentle_a reader_n that_o i_o have_v compile_v a_o little_a dictionarye_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoove_v of_o my_o country_n man_n the_o walshman_n and_o the_o same_o set_v forth_o and_o publish_v at_o the_o king_n highness_n licence_n and_o pleasure_n but_o there_o come_v certain_a person_n unto_o i_o book_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o 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friend_n which_o thing_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o so_o convenientlye_o bring_v to_o pass_v &_o mooste_o chief_o to_o edify_v they_o as_o well_o in_o civyle_n institution_n as_o in_o godly_a doctrine_n now_o the_o other_o some_o be_v such_o english_a man_n as_o have_v not_o so_o urgente_a a_o cause_n nor_o so_o earnest_a a_o occasion_n to_o travel_v in_o this_o behalf_n but_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o fervent_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o importune_a request_n as_o they_o who_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o who_o the_o greek_n with_o one_o proper_a term_n call_v philoglottous_a lover_n language_n lover_n who_o gentle_a herted_a disposition_n be_v always_o addicte_n bend_v &_o give_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o language_n but_o special_o of_o their_o own_o fellow_n subject_n and_o country_n man_n though_o they_o purchase_v there_o by_o but_o small_a gain_n lucre_n or_o wyn_v which_o thing_n be_v the_o honey_a sweet_a bait_n of_o the_o avaricious_a beastly_a miser_n and_o contrarywyse_o the_o defiance_n of_o all_o
meet_v together_o of_o the_o over_o many_o consonantes_fw-la in_o the_o same_o of_o which_o sort_n the_o greek_n have_v many_o word_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o verse_n graun_n chthoâ—ian_fw-la aesâ—hros_fw-la phthonos_fw-la â—â—â—ageâ—_n ouxiphos_fw-mi eâ—hthrou_fw-fr and_o such_o verse_n be_v call_v of_o they_o chalepoi_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o pronunce_v accordynglye_o and_o the_o latin_n have_v devise_v they_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n this_o other_o verse_n arx_n stridens_fw-la rostris_fw-la sphinx_n prester_n torrida_fw-la sep_n strix_fw-la and_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a man_n have_v find_v out_o to_o avoid_v the_o volutable_a and_o slyp_a lapse_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o sound_v together_o a_o meyny_n of_o word_n contain_v in_o they_o diverse_a consonantes_fw-la of_o unlyke_a pronunciation_n this_o compact_a of_o word_n &_o such_o other_o like_a three_o bean_n in_o a_o bladder_n rattle_n bladder_n rattle_v walsheman_n the_o english_a saxon_n 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tongue_n yea_o rather_o as_o peculiar_a or_o sisterlyke_a with_o the_o holy_a language_n and_o as_o for_o to_o confer_v the_o pronunciation_n of_o they_o both_o together_o i_o will_v not_o for_o what_o shall_v i_o make_v a_o comparison_n betwexte_v white_a and_o even_o like_o white_a or_o liken_v a_o egg_n to_o a_o egg_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v but_o once_o enter_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o unspekeable_a felicity_n and_o the_o wondrous_a grace_n of_o the_o british_a metre_n who_o his_o inexplicable_a obseruative_a composition_n leaf_n look_v else_o in_o the_o last_o leaf_n no_o man_n but_o by_o the_o only_a gift_n of_o nature_n have_v ever_o attain_a i_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o end_n but_o now_o after_o this_o oh_o how_o it_o greave_v i_o to_o disclose_v the_o unfeigned_a truth_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o undisimuled_a verity_n that_o there_o remain_v now_o but_o welsh_a pamphlet_n for_o the_o goodly_a british_a book_n sometime_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n and_o so_o few_o brytyshe_a fragmente_n of_o the_o book_n of_o christ_n own_o religion_n remain_v unwormeaten_v iiii_o for_o if_o the_o gospel_n be_v hide_v it_o be_v hide_v among_o they_o that_o be_v lose_v two_o co._n iiii_o and_o defend_v from_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o book_n of_o howel_n da_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadell_n so_o long_o preserve_v self_n and_o sound_n yea_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v lament_v and_o great_o to_o be_v sorrow_a to_o see_v how_o few_o walsheman_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o englyshe_a tongue_n which_o as_o by_o the_o next_o way_n may_v now_o restaurate_a for_o the_o outwear_v baren_a britishe_a the_o relic_n of_o the_o noble_a briton_n to_o their_o ever_o affectionate_a knowledge_n and_o accustom_a learn_v of_o good_a letter_n piety_n and_o godliness_n but_o now_o master_n colingborne_n jest_n peradventure_o where_o i_o think_v myself_o but_o familiar_o to_o talk_v here_o with_o you_o and_o other_o my_o familiares_fw-la as_o my_o mean_v be_v none_o other_o in_o deed_n some_o thankeles_a taunter_n intermeddle_v and_o say_v unto_o i_o allude_v to_o that_o mock_n of_o diogenes_n o_o viri_fw-la myndi_fw-la portas_fw-la occludite_fw-la ne_fw-la quando_fw-la vrbs_fw-la vestra_fw-la egrediatur_fw-la mean_v this_o thereby_o o_o my_o good_a friend_n have_v do_v with_o your_o walshe_n fable_n have_v do_v for_o else_o your_o jolly_a prooemion_n and_o your_o goodly_a parergon_fw-la shall_v be_v long_a than_o all_o your_o book_n beside_o here_o therefore_o at_o the_o last_z i_o make_v a_o end_n finis_fw-la a_o addition_n the_o manner_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o metre_n in_o the_o britishe_a tongue_n distichi_n britannici_fw-la polymetri_fw-la ratio_fw-la theoretica_fw-la genus_fw-la metri_fw-la ciccanet_n crow_v cysne_n widoc_n the_o name_n of_o the_o metre_n ¶_o cyccanet_n traw_n harmonia_n cuckoe_n adardy_n coe_v it_o dec_fw-la concentus_fw-la tautogrammaton_fw-gr homoeoptoton_n cyccanet_n cwvert_v hardê_n mew_v cyvair_a tec_fw-la the_o versifienge_n an_o other_o kind_n of_o metre_n pop_n gwlat_a aeth_n orat_fw-la un_fw-fr a_o thri_fw-la de_fw-fr braint_n /_o i_o brintio_fw-la mew_v trevi_fw-la '_o sef_n orat_fw-la deo_fw-la nio_z anos_fw-la mew_v daoni_fw-la bot_n your_o un_fw-mi gwaith_n in_o jaith_n ni_fw-fr aehi_n caradd_a ac_fw-la cant_fw-la finis_fw-la
unto_o the_o y_fw-es for_o to_o stop_v the_o overmuch_o gapinge_v that_o the_o meet_v together_o of_o the_o to_o many_o vowel_n shall_v else_o have_v cause_v as_o thus_o yd_n oedd_fw-mi ydd_o oedd_v or_o your_o oedd_n there_o be_v and_o sometime_o y_a include_v the_o in_o itself_o such_o a_o relation_n as_o schin_n in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o read_v of_o walsh_n though_o there_o be_v diverse_a precept_n heretofore_o write_v of_o the_o walshe_n pronunciation_n of_o the_o letter_n i_o will_v think_v it_o not_o overmuch_o dissonant_n nor_o yet_o to_o wide_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v you_o in_o this_o behalf_n that_o be_v that_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o read_v the_o walshe_n accord_v as_o you_o do_v the_o englyshe_a or_o french_a but_o even_o after_o the_o read_v of_o the_o latin_a for_o in_o read_v englyshe_a or_o french_a you_o do_v not_o read_v some_o word_n all_o so_o full_o as_o they_o be_v wroten_a and_o in_o many_o other_o you_o seem_v to_o sound_v the_o syllable_n more_o full_o than_o the_o express_a letter_n do_v geve_v which_o manner_n of_o read_v be_v so_o utter_o eschew_v in_o welsh_a as_o you_o perceyve_v it_o to_o be_v exact_o observe_v of_o they_o that_o perfect_o read_v the_o latin_a tongue_n neither_o do_v i_o mean_v here_o to_o call_v they_o perfect_a and_o latinelyke_a reader_n as_o many_o as_o do_v read_v angnus_fw-la mangnus_fw-la for_o agnus_fw-la magnus_fw-la ingnis_fw-la for_o ignis_fw-la santus_fw-la for_o sanctus_n soul_fw-mi for_o shall_fw-mi sowl_v for_o sol_fw-mi and_o for_o mihi_fw-la meichei_fw-la and_o egow_o for_o ego_fw-la tuw_v for_o tu_fw-la and_o quith_n ligith_n in_o stead_n of_o quid_fw-la legit_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o you_o must_v learn_v to_o forget_v such_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n against_o you_o prepare_v yourselves_o to_o read_v the_o welsh_a more_o over_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o these_o word_n dringo_fw-la gwingo_fw-la kynga_fw-la myngen_fw-mi anglod_n anger_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o like_a welsh_a word_n have_v ng_z in_o they_o and_o be_v of_o more_o syllable_n than_o ove_z shall_v be_v read_v as_o these_o englyshe_a word_n be_v but_o you_o must_v admite_v they_o to_o be_v read_v now_o as_o of_o two_o syllable_n every_o word_n king_n rynge_n bring_v singe_v for_o even_o as_o you_o do_v not_o read_v they_o kings_a rynges_a bringeth_a syngeth_a but_o rather_o in_o this_o wise_n kings_a rynges_a bring_v eth_z even_o so_o do_v wesounde_v dringo_a &_o not_o dringo_fw-la gwing_fw-mi o_o myngen_a and_o not_o myngen_a albeit_o yet_o as_o ng_z may_v be_v sever_v and_o part_v in_o this_o english_a word_n singeth_a but_o the_o signification_n alter_v so_o have_v we_o some_o word_n in_o walshe_n when_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o who_o the_o syllable_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o ng_z as_z in_o these_o an-gerth_a llan-gwm_a trin_n gyrch_n etc._n etc._n more_o over_o master_n colingborn_n this_o shall_v be_v further_a to_o certify_v you_o that_o my_o intent_n herein_o be_v not_o to_o instruct_v or_o to_o teach_v any_o man_n absolute_o the_o walshe_a tongue_n but_o rather_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n have_v a_o sight_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o lattesse_n and_o to_o prove_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o come_v to_o the_o natural_a speech_n of_o a_o language_n with_o the_o only_a introduction_n of_o precept_n for_o i_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o go_v about_o to_o induce_v any_o english_a man_n to_o learn_v walshe_n but_o for_o hope_n to_o attain_v so_o much_o english_a of_o such_o in_o permutation_n thereof_o but_o contrary_o i_o will_v fain_v with_o all_o industry_n endever_n myself_o to_o help_v and_o further_o all_o walsheman_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o englyshe_a english_a english_a as_o a_o language_n most_o expediente_a and_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v learn_v study_a and_o enhance_a of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v subject_n and_o under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o triumphante_fw-fr sceptre_n of_o england_n even_o for_o the_o attaynement_fw-mi of_o knowledge_n in_o god_n word_n and_o other_o liberal_a science_n which_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o day_n be_v commune_o have_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o say_a english_a tongue_n walshe_n walshe_n again_o as_o for_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n even_o as_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o englyshe_a language_n so_o be_v it_o not_o so_o rude_a so_o gross_a nor_o so_o barbarous_a as_o stranger_n be_v therein_o all_o ignorant_a and_o blind_a do_v adiugde_v it_o to_o be_v nor_o yet_o to_o speak_v indifferent_o without_o all_o affection_n be_v it_o not_o all_o so_o copious_a so_o fine_o so_o pure_a nor_o so_o full_o replenish_v with_o eligancie_n grace_n &_o eloquence_n as_o they_o themselves_o suppose_v it_o howbeit_o when_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v commune_o call_v brytayne_n the_o dweller_n brute_n or_o bryton_n bryton_n when_o england_n schotlande_n &_o wales_n be_v call_v britain_n be_v the_o walshemens_n ancestor_n call_v bryton_n and_o accordyngelye_o their_o language_n british_a i_o will_v not_o refel_v nor_o greatelye_a deny_v neither_o can_v i_o iustelye_o gaynsaye_v but_o their_o tongue_n than_o be_v as_o copious_a of_o fit_a word_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o proper_a vocables_n and_o as_o well_o adournate_v with_o worshipful_a science_n and_o honourable_a knowledge_n as_o any_o other_o barbarous_a tongue_n be_v and_o so_o still_o continue_v though_o their_o septre_n decline_v and_o their_o kingdom_n decay_v and_o they_o also_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o most_o unfertyll_a region_n barene_a country_n and_o most_o desert_a province_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n untyll_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n for_o than_o as_o they_o say_v the_o noble_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v captive_n &_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o their_o life_n desire_v of_o a_o common_a request_n that_o they_o may_v have_v with_o they_o all_o such_o book_n of_o their_o tongue_n as_o they_o most_o delit_v in_o and_o so_o their_o ptition_n be_v hear_v and_o for_o the_o lightness_n soon_o grant_v and_o so_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o the_o principall_a and_o chief_a book_n as_o well_o of_o their_o own_o as_o of_o other_o their_o friend_n of_o who_o they_o can_v obtain_v any_o to_o serve_v for_o their_o purpose_n who_o mind_n be_v none_o other_o but_o to_o pass_v the_o time_n and_o their_o predestinate_a perpetual_a captivity_n in_o the_o amenous_a variety_n of_o overread_v and_o revolue_v many_o volume_n and_o sundry_a book_n of_o diverse_a science_n and_o strange_a matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a answer_n of_o the_o walshe_n barde_n barde_n bard_n for_o so_o call_v they_o their_o poet_n or_o rhyme_n maker_n when_o a_o man_n shall_v object_v or_o cast_v in_o their_o tooth_n the_o foolish_a uncertainty_n and_o the_o fantastical_a vanity_n of_o their_o prophecy_n which_o they_o call_v brute_n or_o the_o doubtful_a race_n and_o kind_n of_o live_v of_o their_o uncanonised_a saint_n who_o that_o notwythstand_v they_o do_v invocate_v and_o worship_n with_o the_o mooste_o high_a honâ—noure_n and_o lowly_a reverence_n glyn._n lhyfreu_n kymry_o ai_fw-fr llofrudd_fw-mi ir_z twr_fw-mi gwyn_n aythant_fw-mi be_v gudd_fw-mi ysceler_n oedd_n i_o scolan_n vwrw_n r_o twr_fw-mi o_o lyfreu_o it_o tam_fw-la gutto_n r_o glyn._n add_v and_o allege_a in_o excuse_n thereof_o that_o the_o relic_n and_o residue_n of_o the_o book_n and_o monument_n as_o well_o of_o their_o saint_n lyve_n as_o of_o their_o brutish_a prophecy_n and_o other_o science_n which_o perish_v not_o in_o the_o tower_n for_o there_o they_o say_v certain_a be_v burn_v at_o the_o insurrection_n of_o their_o contrye_n rebel_n owen_n glyn-door_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n destroy_v &_o utter_o devastat_fw-la or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_n that_o there_o escape_v not_o one_o that_o be_v not_o uncurablye_o maim_v and_o irrecuparablye_o tear_v and_o mangle_a but_o hereto_o it_o may_v rather_o appertain_v to_o speak_v to_o renew_v and_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o diligent_a and_o curious_a observance_n of_o old_a antiquiti_n as_o concern_v exact_a pronunciation_n and_o right_a sound_n of_o word_n syllable_n and_o letter_n which_o even_o the_o noble_a nation_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o excel_v all_o other_o nation_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o good_a learning_a do_v not_o once_o neglect_v to_o invent_v practice_n and_o due_o execute_v for_o the_o wonting_a exercise_v and_o perfeictinge_v of_o the_o tongue_n of_o youth_n to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o stomble_v stagger_v lysp_n or_o relent_v beside_o the_o just_a and_o true_a sound_n of_o all_o such_o letter_n syllable_n and_o word_n as_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v sound_v for_o the_o strange_a concourse_n and_o unwont_a