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book_n good_a life_n write_v 3,155 5 5.4448 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51734 De termino vitæ; or The term of life Viz. Whether it is fix'd or alterable; with the sense of the Jewish doctors, both ancient and modern, touching predestination and free-will. Also an explication of several obscure passages and prophecies in the Old Testament; together with some remarkable customs observ'd by the Jews. Written in Latin by the famous Menasseh Ben Israel the Jew and now translated into English. To which are added, the author's life, never before publish'd; and a catalogue of his works.; De termino vitæ. English. Manasseh ben Israel, 1604-1657. 1700 (1700) Wing M374; ESTC R217049 59,956 151

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king_n 2.1_o now_o what_o do_v these_o expression_n signify_v any_o other_o than_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_v boundary_a to_o which_o a_o man_n be_v direct_v to_o increase_v and_o diminish_v presupposes_a some_o certain_a quantity_n and_o number_n now_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n prolong_v day_n but_o the_o year_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v shorten_v prov._n 10.27_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o life_n have_v a_o term_n and_o that_o one_o man_n be_v contract_v and_o another_o enlarge_v according_a to_o their_o work_n beside_o all_o these_o place_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v that_o in_o samuel_n be_v very_o observable_a where_o david_n speak_v these_o word_n 1_o sam._n 26.10_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v the_o lord_n shall_v smite_v he_o or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o die_v or_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o battle_n and_o perish_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o either_o providence_n nature_n or_o chance_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n death_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o certain_a day_n in_o which_o this_o life_n must_v be_v change_v for_o a_o better_a these_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v that_o i_o may_v establish_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o discourse_n of_o sect_n 2._o have_v clear_o prove_v from_o the_o sacred_a write_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o definite_a term_n of_o man_n life_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n explain_v how_o this_o term_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o first_o we_o must_v know_v that_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o this_o thing_n but_o differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n according_a to_o those_o principle_n of_o science_n which_o they_o have_v entertain_v the_o astrologer_n affirm_v that_o the_o term_n and_o continuance_n of_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o star_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aesculapius_n now_o say_v they_o if_o the_o whole_a earth_n receive_v a_o vital_a energy_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n some_o part_n be_v fruitful_a and_o some_o barren_a and_o likewise_o if_o the_o time_n and_o season_n be_v determine_v by_o they_o why_o may_v not_o also_o every_o man_n life_n and_o death_n depend_v upon_o they_o too_o other_o man_n that_o think_v a_o little_a close_o be_v of_o aristotle_n mind_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o man_n engender_v man._n and_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o not_o only_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n do_v concur_v to_o so_o noble_a so_o excellent_a on_o effect_n as_o the_o formation_n of_o man._n hence_o they_o divide_v the_o operation_n and_o various_a office_n among_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o conception_n they_o say_v saturn_n dry_v up_o the_o first_o mass_n in_o the_o second_o jupiter_n kind_o prepare_v and_o augment_v it_o in_o the_o three_o mars_n separate_v and_o quicken_v it_o and_o so_o every_o month_n the_o planet_n execute_v their_o respective_a office_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o plato_n apud_fw-la marsil_n i●_n atlon_n l._n 3._o and_o thomas_n aquinas_n contra●_n gent._n q_o 84._o from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o conjunction_n or_o disjunction_n of_o the_o star_n which_o predominate_v at_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la produce_v the_o seed_n of_o future_a affection_n life_n and_o death_n good_a and_o evil_a and_o they_o quite_o discard_v every_o thing_n else_o from_o the_o dispose_n of_o man_n destiny_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o obstinate_o maintain_v that_o the_o immutable_a fate_n of_o man_n chief_o rely_v upon_o the_o influence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n there_o be_v other_o who_o attribute_v all_o that_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o the_o position_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o star_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o birth_n not_o at_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o child_n but_o this_o be_v frivolous_a because_o all_o of_o they_o ascribe_v prosperous_a and_o unfortunate_a event_n to_o the_o celestial_a sign_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n confess_v that_o inferior_a body_n act_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o heavenly_a one_o and_o maimonides_n affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o among_o the_o learned_a jew_n or_o the_o philosopher_n that_o doubt_n of_o it_o therefore_o though_o they_o may_v dissent_v about_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n while_o some_o say_v it_o be_v coeternal_a with_o god_n other_o that_o it_o be_v create_v out_o of_o pre-existent_a matter_n and_o other_o out_o of_o nothing_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o star_n but_o what_o that_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n be_v or_o how_o it_o influence_n the_o body_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v still_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a the_o forementioned_a rabbi_n in_o his_o epistle_n stiff_o deny_v it_o these_o be_v his_o word_n some_o of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o admit_v not_o of_o providence_n attribute_v all_o humane_a event_n to_o chance_n some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o star_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o refer_v all_o to_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o the_o heavenly_a constellation_n and_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o riches_n and_o poverty_n the_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n of_o all_o man_n depend_v upon_o the_o position_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v incident_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o this_o law_n they_o aver_v to_o be_v inviolable_a both_o these_o opinion_n be_v very_o false_a because_o that_o which_o impute_v all_o to_o chance_n deny_v the_o providence_n that_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o which_o allow_v so_o great_a power_n to_o the_o star_n and_o follow_v judicial_a astrology_n be_v foolish_a in_o the_o first_o place_n say_v he_o i_o have_v look_v over_o all_o the_o arabic_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o this_o science_n and_o at_o last_o discover_v it_o all_o to_o be_v mere_a vanity_n and_o madness_n the_o true_o wise_a grecians_n neglect_v this_o study_n and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o the_o persian_n also_o esteem_v it_o idle_a the_o chaldaean_n egyptian_n and_o canaanites_n only_o be_v addict_v to_o this_o vanity_n because_o their_o religion_n consist_v in_o it_o for_o some_o time_n afterward_o offer_v at_o clear_a reason_n he_o say_v that_o our_o law_n and_o all_o the_o philosopher_n acknowledge_v freewill_n and_o that_o man_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o pursue_v good_a and_o abstain_v from_o evil_a as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o obey_v his_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o disregard_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n now_o if_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v so_o great_a over_o man_n where_o be_v that_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o virtue_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o star_n why_o be_v there_o precept_n what_o do_v it_o signify_v to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v vicious_a habit_n and_o to_o become_v virtuous_a when_o heaven_n have_v determine_v when_o we_o be_v bear_v what_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v if_o man_n liberty_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o star_n all_o their_o care_n and_o solicitude_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o say_v maimonides_n we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v all_o this_o to_o providence_n for_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n poverty_n and_o his_o repentance_n may_v make_v he_o rich_a prosperity_n and_o adversity_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o every_o man_n work_n because_o we_o see_v god_n promise_v life_n and_o temporal_a blessing_n to_o those_o that_o observe_v his_o commandment_n but_o if_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o that_o a_o just_a man_n meet_v with_o affliction_n we_o must_v submit_v to_o god_n because_o he_o only_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o punish_v and_o reward_n we_o may_v now_o evident_o discover_v how_o repugnant_a the_o judgement_n of_o maimonides_n be_v to_o that_o of_o the_o astrologer_n and_o what_o his_o sentiment_n be_v concern_v judicial_a astrology_n sect_n 3._o a_o great_a many_o very_a learned_a doctor_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n and_o unanimous_o affert_fw-la that_o some_o virtue_n be_v derive_v upon_o newborn_a infant_n from_o the_o position_n of_o the_o star_n and_o that_o life_n and_o death_n wealth_n and_o poverty_n be_v ordain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o star_n and_o be_v usual_o prove_v by_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o it_o be_v
be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o several_a author_n wherefore_o we_o just_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n and_o conclude_v that_o it_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o a_o miracle_n sect_n 7._o this_o be_v a_o proper_a place_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n about_o the_o sick_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o be_v take_v ill_o we_o immediate_o send_v for_o a_o physician_n in_o order_n for_o his_o recovery_n this_o we_o all_o know_v be_v lawful_a for_o god_n himself_o use_v mean_n in_o natural_a action_n and_o which_o i_o will_v show_v by_o this_o example_n though_o god_n be_v able_a to_o deliver_v samuel_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o saul_n nevertheless_o he_o say_v take_v a_o heifer_n with_o thou_o and_o say_v i_o be_o come_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 16.2_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o may_v conceal_v his_o design_n of_o anoint_v david_n to_o be_v king_n who_o when_o he_o be_v anoint_v industrious_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o saul_n so_o gideon_n make_v use_v of_o trumpet_n as_o natural_a mean_n judge_n 7.16_o elisha_n also_o the_o prophet_n when_o he_o send_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o anoint_v jehu_n king_n command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o private_o in_o a_o inner_a chamber_n 2_o king_n 9.2_o now_o if_o physic_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a we_o may_v doubtless_o send_v for_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o eminent_a physician_n former_o among_o we_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o talmud_n of_o samuel_n a_o skilful_a physician_n and_o astrologer_n who_o cure_a r._n jehuda_n of_o the_o toothache_n which_o he_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o for_o several_a year_n and_o we_o read_v in_o another_o place_n that_o he_o cure_a the_o same_o man_n eye_n there_o go_v a_o remarkable_a story_n of_o r._n ishmael_n and_o r._n aquiba_n who_o travel_v near_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o countryman_n in_o their_o company_n meet_v a_o sick_a man_n who_o they_o present_o cure_a with_o a_o infallible_a medicine_n the_o countryman_n see_v this_o ask_v they_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o man_n sickness_n they_o answer_v god_n why_o then_o say_v he_o be_v you_o so_o presumptuous_a to_o meddle_v with_o another_o man_n business_n god_n as_o you_o confess_v have_v make_v he_o sick_a and_o will_v you_o pretend_v to_o cure_v he_o but_o they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o capacity_n ask_v he_o what_o profession_n he_o be_v of_o do_v you_o see_v say_v the_o countryman_n by_o the_o instrument_n that_o i_o carry_v in_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o be_o a_o farmer_n who_o then_o say_v they_o make_v your_o land_n and_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o your_o vineyard_n god_n reply_v he_o why_o then_o say_v they_o do_v you_o concern_v yourself_o with_o another_o man_n work_n and_o ear_n those_o fruit_n that_o god_n have_v make_v o_o say_v the_o farmer_n if_o i_o do_v not_o blow_n and_o cultivate_v and_o weed_v my_o ground_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v have_v no_o crop_n well_o then_o say_v they_o honest_a friend_n have_v not_o you_o read_v in_o the_o 103_o psal_n v._o 15._o that_o the_o day_n of_o man_n be_v as_o grass_n now_o man_n be_v like_o a_o tree_n the_o dung_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o thrive_v be_v like_o the_o sweet_a spice_n and_o medicinal_a potion_n and_o the_o husbandman_n represent_v the_o physician_n so_o they_o pleasant_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o error_n from_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_n approve_v and_o make_v use_v of_o physic_n whenever_o god_n afflict_v any_o person_n with_o a_o disease_n the_o cabalist_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o comment_v upon_o that_o place_n of_o deut._n 32.10_o he_o find_v he_o in_o a_o desert_n land_n they_o say_v a_o sick_a man_n be_v like_o one_o that_o god_n find_v in_o a_o desert_n wherefore_o a_o physician_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v who_o may_v cure_v he_o by_o purge_n or_o open_v a_o vein_n and_o then_o prescribe_v a_o regular_a diet_n which_o may_v preserve_v his_o health_n hither_o we_o may_v refer_v what_o several_a great_a rabbi_n have_v say_v that_o when_o a_o person_n have_v procure_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o magistrate_n to_o practice_v physic_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o he_o may_v lawful_o demand_v a_o fee_n but_o after_o all_o we_o must_v not_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o physician_n and_o so_o forget_v god_n for_o we_o must_v earnest_o and_o devout_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o which_o aben_n ezra_n agree_v with_o i_o but_o he_o so_o far_o dissent_v from_o my_o opinion_n that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o a_o physician_n in_o internal_a and_o secret_a distemper_n but_o whole_o submit_v to_o god_n r._n vidal_n have_v admirable_o confute_v he_o and_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o physic_n but_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n that_o deserve_v consideration_n one_o respect_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o other_o the_o patient_n as_o to_o the_o first_o a_o physician_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a about_o his_o patient_n recovery_n otherwise_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o own_o soul_n for_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o talmudist_n say_v that_o the_o best_a physician_n sometime_o go_v to_o hell_n for_o there_o be_v some_o that_o pretend_v to_o cure_v a_o distemper_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v other_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proper_a time_n to_o administer_v the_o physic_n and_o there_o be_v other_o that_o leave_v all_o to_o chance_n and_o care_v not_o whether_o their_o patient_a life_n or_o die_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o sick_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n while_o the_o physician_n be_v dispute_v about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n physician_n be_v sometime_o call_v murderer_n may_v be_v alexander_n too_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n when_o he_o command_v glaucus_n the_o physician_n to_o be_v execure_v because_o he_o do_v not_o recover_v his_o friend_n hephaestion_n i_o speak_v only_o of_o bold_a ignorant_a quack_n for_o the_o skilful_a and_o honest_a physician_n be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n head_n that_o consideration_n which_o shall_v affect_v the_o patient_n be_v that_o he_o must_v not_o too_o confident_o depend_v upon_o the_o physician_n or_o natural_a mean_n but_o chief_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n be_v asa_n reprehend_v for_o place_v too_o much_o hope_n in_o the_o physician_n for_o so_o say_v the_o text_n 2_o chron._n 16.12_o in_o his_o disease_n he_o seek_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o physician_n the_o prophet_n do_v not_o reprove_v the_o king_n because_o he_o send_v for_o they_o but_o because_o he_o expect_v a_o cure_n only_o from_o they_o and_o never_o regard_v god_n thus_o the_o talmudist_n among_o their_o praise_n of_o the_o good_a king_n hezekiah_n reckon_v this_o deserve_v a_o place_n because_o he_o hide_v a_o book_n of_o physic_n some_o think_v the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v solomon_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o book_n of_o magic_n and_o therefore_o hide_v by_o hezekiah_n because_o some_o people_n in_o those_o time_n use_v to_o consult_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o their_o disease_n and_o so_o neglect_v to_o implore_v god_n aid_n and_o assistance_n for_o god_n be_v the_o true_a physician_n and_o he_o that_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o he_o may_v expect_v ease_n and_o comfort_n in_o time_n of_o sickness_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v in_o exod._n ch_n 15.26_o i_o will_v put_v none_o of_o those_o disease_n upon_o thou_o which_o i_o have_v bring_v upon_o the_o egyptian_n for_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o heal_v thou_o sect_n 8._o the_o talmudist_n say_v there_o be_v four_o thing_n which_o incline_v god_n to_o alter_v his_o decree_n viz._n alm_n deed_n fervent_a prayer_n a_o change_n of_o the_o name_n and_o a_o change_n of_o work_n and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o mean_n which_o the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o in_o a_o dangerous_a distemper_n so_o they_o common_o secret_o relieve_v those_o person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o great_a exigency_n for_o as_o money_n do_v as_o it_o be_v give_v life_n to_o a_o poor_a man_n so_o they_o hope_v that_o god_n will_v grant_v they_o their_o life_n when_o they_o desire_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o jew_n frequent_o collect_v alm_n for_o the_o poor_a that_o live_v in_o the_o city_n or_o for_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o dungeon_n or_o for_o any_o other_o charitable_a uses_n this_o they_o believe_v be_v mean_v by_o those_o word_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 10.2_o righteousness_n deliver_v from_o death_n etc._n etc._n 12.28.21.21_o and_o