they_o understand_v very_o well_o but_o i_o have_v rather_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v convince_v of_o this_o truth_n by_o the_o perusal_n of_o our_o work_n than_o by_o our_o own_o boast_v in_o our_o annotation_n we_o have_v only_o endeavour_v to_o open_v and_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grammatical_a and_o by_o the_o schoolman_n the_o literal_a sense_n we_o have_v there_o lay_v down_o no_o theological_a or_o theoretical_a no_o moral_a or_o practical_a conclusion_n as_o well_o because_o it_o will_v have_v too_o much_o swell_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o work_n as_o because_o after_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n be_v once_o full_o understand_v it_o be_v the_o easy_a matter_n in_o the_o world_n to_o find_v out_o the_o theoretical_a or_o practical_a doctrine_n especial_o to_o those_o that_o have_v read_v any_o system_n of_o divinity_n or_o morality_n we_o have_v also_o meddle_v with_o no_o theological_a controversy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n to_o gratify_v this_o or_o that_o party_n but_o what_o all_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o agree_v in_o the_o lover_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n as_o for_o those_o person_n that_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o know_v these_o squabble_n which_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o be_v extinguish_v they_o may_v have_v book_n and_o comment_n more_o than_o enough_o write_v mere_o to_o gratify_v a_o faction_n and_o these_o they_o may_v turn_v over_o at_o their_o leisure_n perhaps_o some_o people_n will_v censure_v i_o that_o i_o have_v not_o handle_v every_o thing_n more_o like_o a_o divine_a but_o let_v they_o know_v whoever_o they_o be_v that_o i_o purposely_o leave_v that_o province_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o their_o sublime_a wit_n we_o may_v indeed_o be_v just_o blame_v if_o we_o omit_v any_o thing_n we_o promise_v to_o perform_v but_o since_o it_o be_v never_o in_o our_o thought_n as_o we_o have_v solemn_o affirm_v to_o retail_v theological_a dogma_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a measure_n to_o condemn_v we_o for_o what_o we_o never_o promise_v nay_o they_o have_v our_o leave_n to_o despise_v these_o our_o performance_n in_o comparison_n of_o theological_n and_o abstruser_n contemplation_n we_o will_v not_o disow_v if_o they_o please_v that_o we_o do_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o obscure_a meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a writer_n that_o lurk_v under_o the_o cortex_fw-la grammaticus_fw-la let_v we_o be_v think_v to_o understand_v no_o more_o in_o the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o hebrew_n than_o the_o author_n be_v willing_a the_o people_n shall_v understand_v which_o antonius_n in_o cicero_n speak_v of_o the_o grecian_a learning_n frank_o own_v of_o himself_o if_o we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o attain_v but_o to_o this_o small_a pittance_n every_o where_o we_o shall_v mighty_o congratulate_v ourselves_o and_o other_o of_o vulgar_a understanding_n to_o who_o apprehension_n this_o be_v suit_v but_o as_o we_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o doubt_n whether_o our_o conjecture_n be_v right_a and_o can_v not_o make_v out_o the_o meaning_n clear_a enough_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grammar_n and_o criticism_n alone_o or_o else_o several_a meaning_n of_o equal_a probability_n offer_v themselves_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o both_o in_o our_o paraphrase_n and_o commentary_n we_o use_v a_o doubtful_a and_o no_o dogmatical_a style_n and_o perhaps_o he_o will_v there_o discover_v frequenter_a reason_n for_o suspend_v his_o opinion_n than_o in_o most_o write_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o since_o every_o man_n believe_v and_o doubt_n for_o himself_o i_o must_v inform_v those_o learned_a gentleman_n that_o have_v a_o great_a insight_n in_o these_o matter_n that_o i_o write_v for_o myself_o and_o such_o as_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o level_n and_o may_v they_o hug_v themselves_o with_o the_o sweet_a contemplation_n that_o they_o know_v more_o than_o their_o neighbour_n lest_o we_o shall_v betray_v any_o one_o into_o mistake_v we_o make_v a_o scruple_n to_o assert_v some_o thing_n positive_o when_o neither_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o nor_o by_o our_o own_o endeavour_n we_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v any_o certain_a judgement_n however_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o people_n do_v not_o invent_v because_o they_o do_v not_o affirm_v as_o we_o vast_o disagree_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o person_n who_o believe_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v out_o in_o scripture_n with_o the_o help_n of_o grammar_n alone_o unless_o tradition_n come_v in_o for_o a_o share_n so_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o can_v explain_v and_o clear_v every_o thing_n we_o be_v sure_o we_o have_v find_v it_o so_o now_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o evident_a beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o dispute_n we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o restrain_v all_o rash_a determination_n which_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a imposition_n on_o the_o world_n if_o we_o shall_v affirm_v thing_n false_a or_o thing_n unknown_a beside_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o scandalous_a than_o to_o let_v our_o approbation_n run_v before_o our_o knowledge_n iii_o so_o much_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o say_v concern_v our_o manner_n of_o interpret_n in_o general_a now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o lay_v before_o our_o reader_n the_o difficulty_n that_o give_v we_o no_o little_a pain_n when_o we_o first_o begin_v to_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n if_o we_o render_v word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o version_n will_v become_v unserviceable_a to_o those_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o hebrew_a for_o who_o use_n it_o be_v principal_o intend_v for_o it_o have_v be_v utter_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o understand_v it_o unless_o they_o perpetual_o consult_v the_o comment_n where_o nevertheless_o many_o grammatical_a criticism_n of_o small_a importance_n be_v omit_v and_o frequent_o too_o those_o that_o be_v unskilful_a in_o hebraism_n will_v have_v wrest_v they_o in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n and_o now_o if_o to_o avoid_v these_o inconvenience_n we_o have_v follow_v a_o different_a conduct_n allow_v ourselves_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o in_o obscure_a place_n we_o may_v impose_v our_o own_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o reader_n instead_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v reply_v to_o all_o this_o that_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v then_o to_o be_v observe_v whereby_o the_o translation_n shall_v neither_o be_v make_v so_o servile_a and_o close_a as_o to_o become_v obscure_a and_o mislead_v those_o that_o be_v only_o skilled_a in_o latin_a nor_o too_o lax_n or_o redundant_fw-la so_o as_o to_o show_v the_o interpreter_n rather_o than_o the_o writer_n himself_o but_o so_o severe_a a_o undertake_n be_v much_o hard_a to_o be_v well_o perform_v than_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o talk_v of_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o a_o few_o example_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a hebraism_n and_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o see_v et_fw-la sustulit_fw-la oculos_fw-la &_o vidit_fw-la see_v gen._n 13.10_o &_o 18.2_o &_o 22.4_o 13._o &_o 24.62_o &_o 31.10_o 12._o &_o 37.25_o &_o 39.7_o &_o 43.28_o this_o phrase_n with_o the_o hebrew_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n signify_v to_o look_v round_o about_o one_o to_o see_v thing_n at_o hand_n and_o remote_a and_o the_o like_a we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o doubt_n of_o its_o signification_n now_o the_o latin_n have_v the_o same_o phrase_n but_o then_o it_o be_v in_o a_o different_a meaning_n those_o that_o be_v afraid_a and_o ashamed_a we_o use_v to_o say_v dare_v not_o oculos_fw-la attollere_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n those_o people_n tollunt_fw-la oculos_fw-la that_o be_v possess_v with_o no_o apprehension_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v by_o several_a instance_n therefore_o this_o hebraism_n we_o see_v be_v not_o to_o be_v verbal_o translate_v there_o be_v a_o like_a expression_n chap._n 29.1_o et_fw-la sustulit_fw-la jacobus_n pedes_fw-la and_o jacob_n lift_v up_o his_o foot_n and_o go_v into_o the_o eastern_a country_n now_o who_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n of_o tollere_fw-la pedes_fw-la the_o latin_n indeed_o say_v efferre_fw-la infer_v far_o pedem_fw-la but_o in_o another_o sense_n the_o reader_n must_v be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o these_o hebraism_n be_v so_o to_o be_v render_v in_o the_o translation_n as_o to_o have_v latin_a phrase_n substitute_v in_o their_o room_n but_o there_o be_v other_o hebraism_n too_o no_o less_o frequent_a that_o afford_v we_o a_o just_a occasion_n of_o doubt_v the_o hebrew_n often_o use_v to_o subjoin_v a_o infinitive_n to_o any_o other_o mood_n or_o tense_n of_o the_o same_o verb_n as_o die_v thou_o shall_v die_v see_v i_o see_v and_o innumerable_a
they_o as_o be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v despise_v which_o tend_v to_o perspicuity_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o reader_n nor_o will_v any_o one_o as_o we_o imagine_v blame_v these_o our_o division_n as_o if_o they_o contradict_v what_o we_o so_o solemn_o profess_v before_o viz._n that_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o masorite_n for_o though_o these_o division_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o perspicuity_n and_o order_n yet_o they_o make_v not_o the_o least_o alteration_n in_o the_o read_n or_o pronounce_v of_o word_n in_o which_o two_o respect_n we_o say_v we_o look_v upon_o these_o copy_n to_o be_v the_o most_o correct_a of_o all_o we_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o be_v displease_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o several_a modern_a interpreter_n we_o have_v not_o write_v the_o proper_a name_n as_o they_o be_v now_o a-days_o read_v by_o the_o jew_n our_o ear_n have_v be_v so_o long_o accustom_a to_o they_o that_o we_o can_v scarce_o endure_v those_o that_o either_o speak_v or_o pronounce_v they_o otherwise_o for_o who_o with_o any_o patience_n can_v hear_v a_o fellow_n thunder_n out_o chenahan_n jitschak_n jahacob_n mosche_n jehoschubak_v etc._n etc._n as_o those_o name_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o roughness_n of_o their_o language_n there_o be_v also_o several_a word_n that_o be_v otherwise_o read_v by_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n than_o they_o be_v by_o the_o masorite_n as_o jerusalem_n not_o jerusalaim_v nabuchodonosor_n not_o nebuchadnetsar_n and_o suchlike_a which_o of_o they_o pronounce_v the_o right_a we_o shall_v not_o now_o inquire_v for_o we_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o thing_n itself_o but_o only_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o then_o we_o observe_v this_o conduct_n to_o set_v down_o the_o more_o celebrate_v and_o usual_a name_n after_o the_o christian_a manner_n and_o the_o less_o know_v and_o frequent_a after_o the_o jewish_a because_o general_o speak_v they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v write_v true_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n wherever_o we_o have_v neglect_v to_o do_v it_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o impute_v it_o to_o our_o be_v too_o attentive_a upon_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o consequent_o not_o able_a to_o mind_v the_o word_n and_o not_o imagine_v that_o we_o do_v it_o on_o purpose_n as_o for_o what_o regard_v the_o letter_n we_o have_v herein_o follow_v the_o ancient_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beth_n have_v always_o the_o power_n of_o the_o latin_a b_o zain_n be_v pronounce_v like_o a_o z_o ch_v as_o a_o x_o which_o come_v the_o near_a of_o any_o to_o the_o double_a aspiration_n of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n which_o in_o our_o commentary_n we_o have_v express_v by_o a_o double_a h_n where_o we_o have_v observe_v how_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v to_o be_v write_v t_v like_o a_o t_o jod_a like_o the_o i_o consonant_a of_o the_o french_a caph_n like_o a_o x_o ain_z like_o a_o h_n though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a sound_n but_o we_o can_v not_o think_v of_o a_o better_a pe_n like_o the_o φ_n of_o the_o greek_n tsaddi_n like_o it_o be_v koph_n like_o k_o schin_n always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v as_o ch_z be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o french_a sch_fw-mi by_o the_o german_n sh_n by_o the_o english_a and_o last_o tau_n like_o the_o greek_a θ._n we_o can_v give_v our_o reason_n for_o this_o way_n of_o pronunciation_n if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n in_o this_o dissertation_n but_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o these_o thing_n may_v consult_v drusius_n old_a hebrew_n alphabet_n but_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o in_o the_o more_o remarkable_a name_n we_o have_v have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o custom_n than_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o at_o other_o time_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o latin_a letter_n that_o near_o resemble_v they_o ix_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o translate_v and_o write_v annotation_n upon_o the_o sacred_a volume_n of_o the_o hebrew_n after_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n we_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o have_v all_o along_o make_v use_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o writer_n and_o derive_v considerable_a assistance_n from_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o profess_v that_o we_o have_v always_o consult_v the_o old_a and_o modern_a translation_n in_o all_o difficult_a place_n but_o so_o as_o never_o to_o give_v a_o blind_a assent_n to_o what_o they_o say_v but_o especial_o the_o modern_n we_o weigh_v and_o examine_v every_o word_n and_o expression_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o difficulty_n with_o no_o less_o care_n and_o application_n than_o if_o no_o one_o have_v go_v this_o way_n before_o we_o and_o therefore_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v certain_o so_o yet_o a_o vast_a difference_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o late_a version_n which_o we_o have_v accurate_o observe_v for_o since_o as_o we_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o former_a dissertation_n the_o ancient_a interpreter_n be_v able_a to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o phrase_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o language_n then_o in_o be_v their_o very_a authority_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v despise_v when_o it_o oppose_v no_o reason_n deduce_v from_o grammar_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o modern_a interpreter_n unless_o they_o be_v support_v by_o the_o truth_n aught_o to_o be_v little_o regard_v because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o scripture_n but_o by_o long_a study_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v unless_o they_o give_v substantial_a ground_n for_o what_o they_o avouch_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o seldom_o borrow_a any_o testimony_n from_o the_o new_a translation_n because_o that_o after_o all_o the_o plausible_a reason_n they_o give_v for_o their_o particular_a version_n yet_o whether_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o translation_n go_v for_o or_o against_o we_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o of_o no_o weight_n at_o all_o however_o we_o will_v not_o be_v so_o misunderstand_a as_o if_o we_o despise_v they_o since_o we_o have_v frequent_o use_v they_o with_o great_a advantage_n on_o our_o side_n but_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v this_o open_a confession_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v once_o for_o all_o why_o we_o allege_v their_o authority_n so_o seldom_o beside_o all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o version_n can_v not_o be_v compare_v without_o too_o great_a a_o fatigue_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o too_o tiresome_a a_o prolixity_n nor_o censure_v without_o incur_v the_o envy_n of_o several_a ill-disposed_a person_n which_o we_o will_v willing_o avoid_v wherefore_o we_o think_v it_o more_o advise_v to_o omit_v all_o the_o modern_a version_n whatever_o and_o only_o to_o take_v our_o testimony_n from_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o another_o though_o we_o be_v far_o from_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o accurate_a collation_n of_o they_o this_o will_v have_v prove_v too_o tedious_a a_o work_n and_o indeed_o far_o different_a from_o our_o design_n who_o intend_v to_o find_v out_o what_o the_o sacred_a writer_n mean_v and_o not_o how_o often_o or_o how_o much_o the_o interpreter_n have_v deviate_v from_o their_o sense_n we_o have_v likewise_o consult_v the_o annotation_n and_o commentary_n of_o several_a writer_n but_o more_o especial_o have_v we_o read_v over_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o book_n that_o have_v occasional_o treat_v of_o sacred_a thing_n and_o explain_v several_a passage_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o all_o these_o whatever_o seem_v necessary_a and_o to_o the_o purpose_n have_v we_o insert_v into_o our_o commentary_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v general_o cite_v the_o name_n of_o the_o latter_a but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v profess_o write_v upon_o the_o sacred_a book_n we_o have_v more_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o their_o name_n because_o as_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o consult_v so_o large_a collection_n out_o of_o their_o book_n be_v in_o every_o body_n hand_n our_o principal_a aim_n be_v to_o set_v down_o those_o observation_n by_o which_o we_o believe_v the_o scripture_n may_v be_v illustrate_v and_o not_o to_o swell_v our_o volume_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o name_n which_o have_v no_o authority_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o as_o we_o say_v before_o we_o have_v more_o frequent_o cite_v by_o name_n those_o that_o have_v not_o write_v a_o continue_a commentary_n as_o well_o out_o of_o gratitude_n because_o some_o of_o they_o have_v give_v we_o much_o great_a help_n than_o all_o the_o commentator_n put_v together_o as_o also_o because_o
by_o what_o mean_n say_v isaac_n vossius_fw-la p._n 398._o can_v that_o animal_n for_o instance_n which_o from_o the_o slowness_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v call_v the_o lazy_a arrive_v to_o noah_n ark_n and_o travel_v so_o many_o mile_n which_o after_o its_o own_o natural_a pace_n it_o can_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n let_v the_o patron_n of_o a_o universal_a deluge_n likewise_o inform_v we_o after_o what_o manner_n id._n p._n 186._o these_o animal_n leave_v noah_n ark_n and_o the_o ancient_a world_n find_v their_o way_n into_o america_n and_o land_n that_o be_v disjoin_v by_o a_o vast_a ocean_n another_o absurdity_n too_o will_v follow_v which_o be_v this_o that_o such_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o our_o world_n both_o former_o and_o now_o shall_v pass_v through_o such_o mighty_a tract_n of_o ground_n and_o not_o leave_v any_o remainder_n of_o their_o several_a kind_n in_o their_o former_a habitation_n six_o the_o very_a build_n of_o the_o ark_n present_v we_o with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n believe_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n of_o all_o beast_n and_o that_o we_o can_v name_v one_o animal_n who_o posterity_n do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o this_o mansion_n if_o we_o only_o compute_v those_o creature_n which_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o the_o old_a world_n yet_o the_o room_n which_o the_o scripture_n allow_v for_o this_o ark_n can_v not_o contain_v so_o many_o different_a species_n and_o the_o food_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v they_o so_o long_o but_o if_o we_o take_v in_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n there_o will_v not_o be_v room_n enough_o for_o the_o animal_n themselves_o much_o less_o for_o the_o vast_a provision_n to_o keep_v they_o alive_a there_o beside_o a_o man_n can_v easy_o comprehend_v how_o these_o animal_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o their_o cell_n and_o their_o several_a apartment_n keep_v clean_o can_v live_v so_o long_o in_o this_o close_a confinement_n the_o question_n too_o may_v be_v put_v whether_o they_o generate_v in_o the_o ark_n which_o if_o any_o one_o deny_v it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o these_o brute_n which_o if_o you_o except_o a_o few_o of_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o copulation_n once_o a_o year_n at_o least_o shall_v abstain_v from_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v then_o as_o their_o offspring_n increase_v there_o must_v be_v of_o course_n a_o great_a consumption_n of_o their_o provision_n several_a person_n here_o have_v recourse_n to_o miracle_n which_o as_o they_o may_v happen_v so_o we_o need_v not_o suppose_v they_o without_o urgent_a necessity_n but_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o that_o country_n destitute_a of_o man_n and_o the_o animal_n of_o those_o country_n shall_v be_v overflow_v seven_o to_o lessen_v this_o difficulty_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o no_o more_o creature_n be_v create_v in_o every_o species_n than_o in_o that_o of_o man._n but_o the_o abovementioned_a learned_a man_n thus_o confute_v they_o god_n say_v he_o from_o the_o creation_n fill_v the_o whole_a world_n according_a to_o the_o respective_a faculty_n of_o every_o country_n and_o sea_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n fish_n and_o tree_n but_o man_n alone_o be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v by_o himself_o now_o it_o will_v be_v monstrous_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o only_o two_o animal_n of_o every_o species_n and_o that_o only_a in_o one_o place_n be_v form_v by_o god_n almighty_a for_o if_o we_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o plant_n and_o animal_n which_o only_o breed_v in_o peculiar_a continent_n and_o which_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n can_v not_o be_v transfer_v and_o propagate_v from_o our_o world_n to_o they_o iv_o these_o be_v the_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o only_o the_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o animal_n suffer_v in_o the_o deluge_n but_o because_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n object_n that_o when_o god_n speak_v all_o humane_a reason_v aught_o to_o cease_v true_a it_o be_v say_v the_o patron_n of_o a_o particular_a flood_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v if_o the_o divine_a word_n will_v only_o admit_v of_o a_o interpretation_n and_o thus_o the_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la where_o he_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a with_o that_o learning_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o he_o own_v that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o necessary_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v overflow_v we_o be_v at_o leisure_n now_o to_o examine_v the_o answer_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o above-cited_n reason_n first_o though_o all_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o ark_n yet_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n all_o be_v of_o doubtful_a signification_n and_o be_v very_o seldom_o take_v absolute_o but_o in_o most_o place_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o subject_a then_o in_o hand_n even_o in_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n himself_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o famine_n prevail_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n our_o divine_n own_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o vossius_fw-la nay_o other_o writer_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o animal_n express_v themselves_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n livy_n speak_v of_o the_o circensian_a spectacle_n as_o they_o be_v exhibit_v in_o his_o age_n have_v the_o follow_a word_n lib._n 44._o c._n 9_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n then_o even_o before_o our_o modern_a vanity_n be_v introduce_v of_o fill_v the_o circus_n with_o the_o beast_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o divert_v the_o people_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o spectacle_n here_o a_o few_o nation_n that_o be_v either_o neighbour_n or_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v call_v omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n several_a bird_n and_o beast_n in_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n ch._n 31.6_o where_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v describe_v under_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v call_v all_o in_o the_o leave_v of_o it_o all_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n build_v their_o nest_n under_o its_o bough_n all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n do_v copulate_v and_o under_o its_o shade_n do_v dwell_v all_o nation_n see_v daniel_n 4.18_o so_o likewise_o hosea_n 4.3_o where_o the_o great_a devastation_n of_o judaea_n be_v describe_v therefore_o say_v the_o prophet_n the_o earth_n shall_v mourn_v and_o all_o dwell_n therein_o among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n they_o shall_v fall_v sick_a yea_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v destroy_v therefore_o all_o animal_n clean_a and_o unclean_a that_o be_v let_v into_o the_o ark_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o which_o that_o country_n produce_v where_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o mankind_n be_v viz._n that_o fruitful_a territory_n about_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o perhaps_o the_o all_o here_o do_v not_o comprehend_v those_o of_o all_o kind_n but_o only_o all_o those_o which_o be_v useful_a to_o man._n of_o which_o nature_n be_v the_o cattle_n they_o feed_v upon_o as_o ox_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n horse_n ass_n camel_n which_o be_v there_o employ_v in_o carry_v of_o burden_n but_o therefore_o call_v unclean_a because_o they_o be_v not_o use_v for_o food_n of_o bird_n there_o may_v be_v cock_n goose_n duck_n pigeon_n raven_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o noah_n be_v command_v to_o preserve_v these_o animal_n which_o can_v not_o be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n nor_o tame_v without_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a trouble_n as_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o noah_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o order_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o adjoin_a country_n where_o the_o deluge_n do_v not_o reach_v be_v because_o other_o people_n shall_v not_o follow_v he_o thither_o beside_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o ark_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v build_v before_o those_o very_a person_n to_o who_o he_o foretell_v it_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v he_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o earnest_n god_n almighty_a as_o vossius_fw-la conjecture_n think_v that_o his_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exert_v but_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n now_o what_o more_o convenient_a place_n can_v be_v imagine_v than_o this_o where_o the_o guilty_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o noah_n sight_n and_o he_o that_o be_v
nature_n which_o use_v to_o abuse_v god_n almighty_n gift_n abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o wickedness_n as_o moses_n particular_o inform_v we_o gen._n 18_o &_o 19_o after_o man_n be_v satiate_v with_o good_a thing_n say_v philo_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v abraham_n this_o satiety_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n soon_o beget_v wantonness_n if_o we_o may_v take_v cicero_n word_n for_o it_o man_n derive_v their_o manner_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o seed_n of_o their_o parent_n as_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v afford_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o our_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o bear_v deceitful_a and_o liar_n but_o make_v so_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o harbour_n and_o their_o frequent_a deal_n with_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n the_o desire_n of_o gain_n put_v they_o upon_o the_o art_n of_o trick_v and_o cheat_v the_o genoeses_n inhabit_v a_o hilly_a country_n be_v hard_o and_o clownish_a the_o very_a nature_n of_o their_o soil_n teach_v they_o this_o which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o with_o much_o cultivate_a and_o labour_n the_o campanian_o be_v always_o proud_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n of_o their_o land_n the_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n the_o wholesomeness_n and_o beauty_n of_o their_o city_n from_o this_o abundance_n and_o superfluity_n of_o every_o thing_n arise_v that_o pride_n which_o dispose_v these_o people_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o capua_n and_o afterward_o that_o luxury_n which_o help_v to_o ruin_n hannibal_n who_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o fatigue_n of_o war_n can_v not_o conquer_v cicero_n argue_v after_o this_o rate_n in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la argrario_fw-la deliver_v before_o the_o people_n against_o rullus_n and_o likewise_o in_o another_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o senate-house_n he_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o send_v a_o colony_n to_o that_o place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o have_v beget_v pride_n and_o cruelty_n all_o which_o thing_n exact_o prove_v true_a in_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o jordan_n who_o soil_n that_o we_o may_v observe_v this_o by_o the_o by_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o campanian_o which_o to_o this_o day_n abound_v in_o bitumen_n and_o sulphur_n now_o these_o people_n as_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o prosperity_n so_o it_o seem_v adversity_n make_v not_o the_o least_o impression_n upon_o their_o mind_n or_o reform_v their_o manner_n although_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o etymaeans_n and_o their_o confederate_n which_o affliction_n may_v have_v awaken_v a_o less_o flagitious_a people_n to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n yet_o it_o wrought_v not_o any_o good_a effect_n upon_o these_o debauchee_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o captivity_n carry_v their_o old_a custom_n and_o vice_n home_n along_o with_o they_o see_v the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n now_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o these_o people_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o uncleanness_n and_o lasciviousness_n as_o appear_v from_o gen._n ch_z 19_o but_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n certain_o the_o debauchery_n of_o that_o place_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o new_a accession_n but_o be_v already_o arrive_v to_o its_o height_n where_o they_o can_v think_v of_o abuse_v stranger_n after_o so_o abominable_a a_o manner_n therefore_o josephus_n deserve_o begin_v this_o history_n with_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o sodomite_n wax_v proud_a for_o their_o riches_n and_o wealth_n grow_v contumelious_a towards_o man_n and_o impious_a towards_o god_n so_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o unmindful_a of_o the_o favour_n they_o receive_v from_o he_o they_o hate_v stranger_n and_o burn_v in_o mutual_a lust_n with_o one_o another_o hence_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o prophet_n the_o proverbial_a appellation_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v that_o of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n thus_o isaiah_n call_v the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n ch_n 1.10_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n you_o prince_n of_o sodom_n listen_v to_o the_o law_n of_o your_o god_n you_o people_n of_o gomorrah_n see_v likewise_o ezekiel_n 16.46_o &_o seqq._n iu._n and_o therefore_o the_o divine_a justice_n offend_v at_o these_o horrid_a enormity_n resolve_v utter_o to_o destroy_v some_o city_n situate_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o jordan_n which_o moses_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n the_o lord_n rain_v upon_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n brimstone_n and_o fire_n from_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o he_o overthrow_v those_o city_n and_o all_o the_o plain_a and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n gen._n 19.24_o 25._o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v full_a of_o bitumen_n which_o as_o it_o will_v easy_o take_v fire_n be_v soon_o kindle_v by_o the_o lightning_n and_o the_o flame_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o frequent_o happen_v in_o such_o place_n without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o so_o pierce_v into_o the_o subterranean_a vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o bitumen_n that_o that_o matter_n be_v destroy_v the_o whole_a earth_n sink_v down_o and_o offord_v a_o receptacle_n to_o the_o water_n flow_v thither_o all_o which_o particular_n we_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o handle_v more_o copious_o and_o to_o illustrate_v by_o other_o example_n first_o though_o moses_n only_o mention_n two_o city_n which_o god_n destroy_v by_o lightning_n namely_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o more_o destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n adma_n and_o zeboim_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o two_o abovementioned_a city_n as_o appear_v from_o chapter_n 14.2_o nay_o moses_n himself_o affirm_v as_o much_o deut._n 29.23_o where_o take_v occasion_n to_o describe_v the_o punishment_n with_o which_o god_n will_v visit_v the_o wicked_a israelite_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o stranger_n as_o they_o travel_v that_o way_n shall_v gaze_v upon_o their_o land_n burn_v up_o with_o brimstone_n and_o salt_n in_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sow_v nor_o shall_v any_o thing_n grow_v nor_o any_o herb_n appear_v as_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n gomorrah_n adma_n and_o zeboim_n which_o the_o lord_n overthrow_v in_o his_o anger_n and_o wrath._n see_v likewise_o hosea_n 11.8_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o two_o last_o city_n be_v omit_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o perhaps_o the_o king_n of_o these_o place_n be_v tributary_n to_o those_o of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n strabo_n indeed_o in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o only_o four_o city_n be_v subvert_v by_o this_o subterranean_a fire_n but_o thirteen_o but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v in_o believe_v that_o the_o lacus_n serbonis_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o asphaltites_n .._o perhaps_o to_o nine_o other_o small_a town_n which_o depend_v upon_o these_o four_o be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o ezekiel_n do_v not_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o sodom_n but_o its_o daughter_n chap._n 16._o that_o be_v the_o city_n that_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o same_o province_n as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n to_o jerusalem_n thy_o sister_n sodom_n and_o the_o daughter_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n which_o it_o have_v build_v around_o it_o or_o else_o send_v colony_n into_o have_v not_o do_v as_o thou_o and_o thy_o daughter_n have_v do_v it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v suppose_v that_o strabo_n a_o man_n of_o great_a diligence_n and_o infinite_a read_n may_v have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o city_n from_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o phoenician_n history_n second_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v rain_v down_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o periphrasis_n for_o lightning_n as_o in_o psalm_n 9_o ver_fw-la 6._o he_o will_v rain_v whirlwind_n upon_o the_o wicked_a fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o ezekiel_n 38.22_o i_o will_v punish_v he_o with_o pestilence_n and_o blood_n a_o mighty_a shower_n stone_n of_o hail_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n will_v i_o rain_v down_o upon_o he_o now_o thunder_n be_v therefore_o call_v fire_n and_o brimstone_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v brimstone_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o light_v so_o in_o the_o three_o of_o genesis_n v._o 16._o we_o find_v pain_n and_o conception_n that_o be_v pain_n which_o follow_v conception_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o example_n