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book_n good_a great_a read_v 3,182 5 5.8148 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84011 The survey of policy: or, A free vindication of the Commonwealth of England, against Salmasius, and other royallists. By Peter English, a friend to freedom. English, Peter, a friend to freedom.; Pierson, David. 1654 (1654) Wing E3078; Thomason E727_17; ESTC R201882 198,157 213

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of_o politic_a government_n and_o say_n of_o man_n these_o argument_n also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o even_o certain_a of_o your_o poet_n king_n lawmaker_n historian_n orator_n philosopher_n have_v say_v so_o as_o say_v this_o treatise_n and_o that_o this_o government_n be_v neither_o new-found_a out_o nor_o usurp_v nor_o bad_a and_o dangerous_a but_o by_o example_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a the_o old_a sweet_a and_o most_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o by_o lawful_a practice_n of_o old_a far_o from_o usurpation_n but_o if_o thou_o imagine_v that_o thou_o be_v engage_v by_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v for_o monarchy_n and_o so_o can_v not_o take_v a_o contrary_a engagement_n that_o case_n also_o be_v answer_v and_o clear_v here_o i_o counsel_v thou_o who_o doubte_v to_o search_v whether_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o treatise_n as_o truth_n be_v so_o or_o not_o that_o be_v nobility_n indeed_o o_o if_o the_o son_n 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reign_v over_o they_o and_o do_v set-up_a such_o a_o king_n over_o they_o ergo_fw-la the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a king_n be_v lawful_a and_o king_n de_fw-mi jure_fw-la be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n friend_n you_o breakoff_a too_o soon_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o the_o antecedent_n yet_o before_o i_o can_v approve_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o consequence_n you_o must_v prove_v the_o validity_n of_o their_o practice_n you_o count_v your_o reckon_n too_o soon_o whileas_o you_o thus_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o practice_n in_o scripture_n holding-out_a to_o we_o that_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrin_n do_v ever_o execute_v judgement_n on_o any_o of_o their_o king_n who_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o do_v violate_v it_o ergo_fw-la king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v the_o antecedent_n you_o have_v notwithstanding_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o non-executing_a judgement_n on_o their_o king_n who_o transgress_v before_o i_o 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lawful_o be_v decline_v that_o one_o better_a may_v be_v set-up_a 180_o sect_n v._o we_o be_v tie_v by_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v and_o espouse_v christ_n interest_n absolute_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o ibid._n by_o no_o oath_n or_o covenant_n can_v we_o be_v absolute_o tie_v to_o espouse_v the_o king_n interest_n and_o preserve_v monarchy_n involable_o ibid._n a_o survey_n of_o policy_n or_o a_o free_a vandication_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n proem_n courteous_a reader_n i_o beseech_v thou_o judge_v of_o i_o impartial_o do_v not_o imagine_v i_o speak_v my_o mind_n more_o free_o than_o be_v pertinent_a let_v i_o tell_v thou_o my_o freedom_n be_v upon_o a_o good_a account_n i_o may_v hold_v my_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o say_v what_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o my_o spirit_n my_o record_n be_v from_o on_o high_a i_o do_v not_o speak_v from_o a_o biased_n principle_n and_o if_o i_o do_v so_o shall_v not_o my_o lord_n try_v it_o out_o why_o i_o pray_v thou_o will_v thou_o stumble_v at_o my_o freedom_n in_o express_v my_o mind_n against_o kingly_a government_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o which_o be_v popular_a very_o i_o desire_v thou_o not_o to_o cleave_v to_o my_o judgement_n implicit_o yet_o will_v i_o have_v thou_o due_o examine_v without_o prejudice_n what_o i_o speak_v and_o embrace_v that_o which_o be_v good_a will_v thou_o learn_v so_o much_o of_o that_o which_o the_o world_n call_v scepticism_n as_o to_o suspend_v thy_o judgement_n a_o little_a and_o not_o sentence_n against_o i_o at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o wed_v to_o thy_o own_o opinion_n but_o try_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v good_a do_v thou_o kind_o embrace_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o god_n in_o this_o book_n i_o do_v ingenuous_o profess_v i_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v of_o thy_o judgement_n if_o thou_o show_v i_o better_a ground_n enforce_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o i_o maintain_v well_o the_o main_a subject_n in_o hand_n resolve_v upon_o this_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n a_o usurp_a power_n these_o question_n be_v put_v aside_o that_o follow_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v 1._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_a 2._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v royal_a government_n the_o choice_a of_o government_n 3._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o best_a of_o government_n 4._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o royal_a person_n and_o decline_v the_o royal_a authority_n 5._o whether_o or_o not_o do_v the_o covenant_n tie_v we_o to_o preserve_v monarchy_n inviolable_o of_o these_o as_o follow_v sect_n i._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_a the_o court-parasit_n and_o nation_n of_o royalist_n do_v plead_v much_o for_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a power_n to_o the_o royal_a person_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n we_o do_v free_o offer_v our_o judgement_n assert_v i._o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o command_v just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o such_o a_o notion_n can_v be_v lawful_o contraveen_v it_o be_v make_v good_a first_o from_o that_o which_o solomon_n say_v for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccl._n 8._o these_o word_n by_o writer_n be_v diverse_o expound_v 1._o some_o expound_v they_o concern_v the_o absolutenes_n of_o the_o king_n power_n whether_o in_o thing_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a good_a or_o bad_a and_o in_o this_o we_o find_v none_o more_o willing_a than_o salmasius_n the_o humanist_n defence_n reg._n cap._n 2._o 2._o other_o again_o who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a monarchy_n do_v interpret_v the_o word_n not_o the_o jure_fw-la but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la regis_fw-la i.e._n they_o opinionat_a that_o solomon_n do_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n which_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o but_o concern_v the_o absolute_a way_n of_o govern_v which_o one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v confer_v upon_o king_n whether_o by_o usurpation_n or_o tyranny_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a and_o free_a subjection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o kingly_a person_n yet_o 3_o i_o do_v choose_v a_o way_n distinct_a from_o either_o of_o these_o and_o i_o expound_v the_o word_n concern_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a this_o i_o make_v good_a from_o the_o context_n 1._o the_o preacher_n say_v i_o counsel_n thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god._n now_o what_o power_n the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o give_v to_o king_n be_v such_o a_o power_n who_o ordinance_n he_o exhort_v to_o obey_v and_o that_o under_o a_o obligation_n be_v tie_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o a_o lawful_a oath_n the_o oath_n of_o god._n but_o we_o can_v obey_v the_o unjust_a act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a power_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o sin_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v act._n 4._o and_o 5._o yea_o as_o afterward_o be_v show_v arbitrary_a monarchy_n invest_v with_o a_o boundless_a power_n to_o do_v both_o good_a &_o evil_a be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v tie_v ourselves_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o maintain_v it_o sure_o we_o be_v we_o can_v not_o lawful_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o obey_v a_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a power_n unless_o you_o may_v also_o say_v that_o we_o may_v lawful_o engage_v ourselves_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v and_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o satan_n 2._o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o power_n which_o be_v not_o for_o maintain_v vice_n and_o allow_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a but_o for_o correct_v and_o punish_v of_o evill-doer_n be_v not_o hasty_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n to_o do_v knave_n who_o hate_v the_o light_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a thing_n why_o for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o etc._n etc._n will_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v you_o must_v not_o dare_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o with_o draw_v yourselves_o preposterous_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n for_o he_o have_v a_o power_n confer_v on_o he_o that_o can_v be_v contraveen_v in_o execute_v justice_n on_o malefactor_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o transgress_v be_v sure_o the_o king_n will_v punish_v you_o so_o then_o this_o manifest_o hold_v out_o to_o we_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o such_o a_o power_n in_o king_n which_o exercise_v good_a and_o perform_v that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v incumbent_a to_o the_o kingly_a power_n to_o do_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o illimited_a monarchy_n who_o power_n be_v also_o to_o do_v evil_a can_v spare_v the_o malefactor_n and_o punish_v the_o righteous_a the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v of_o a_o kingly_a power_n that_o produce_v contrary_a effect_n 3._o the_o holy_a ghost_n subjoin_v who_o keep_v the_o commandment_n shall_v feel_v no_o evil_a thing_n then_o this_o must_v be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a commandment_n otherwise_o obedience_n to_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o death_n rom._n 6._o but_o sure_o we_o be_v this_o can_v be_v speak_v concern_v a_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n for_o as_o solomon_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n so_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o of_o our_o obedience_n thereto_o and_o as_o we_o find_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o good_a effect_n so_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o a_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n thereto_o which_o according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o perform_v but_o as_o we_o can_v lawful_o give_v up_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n so_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a dis-proportion_n between_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o power_n which_o solomon_n speak_v of_o here_o solomon_n speak_v of_o a_o power_n which_o only_o produce_v good_a effect_n but_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o produce_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a effect_n second_o we_o establish_v the_o point_n from_o reason_n itself_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o it_o produce_v good_a effect_n not_o only_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o also_o it_o execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n both_o on_o good_a and_o bad_a but_o as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n
a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o who_o be_v not_o thy_o brother_n ibid._n 3_o he_o must_v not_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n by_o levy_v force_n and_o by_o strength_n of_o hand_n draw_v they_o into_o egyptian_a slavery_n he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v to_o egypt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v multiply_v horse_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o shall_v henceforth_o return_v no_o more_o that_o way_n ibid._n these_o word_n proper_o and_o in_o their_o emphatic_a sense_n can_v import_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n and_o army_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o people_n that_o bring_v they_o into_o bondage_n and_o upon_o their_o ruin_n he_o may_v not_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o multiply_v his_o force_n so_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n do_v with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n whileas_o they_o be_v in_o egypt_n under_o his_o tyrannous_a yoke_n 4_o not_o a_o lecherous_a king_n give_v to_o woman_n for_o draw_v he_o on_o into_o temptation_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o ibid._n 5_o nor_o covetous_a give_v to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o to_o build-up_a his_o own_o estate_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o people_n nether_a shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n and_o gold_n ibid._n 6_o but_o he_o must_v be_v a_o king_n acquire_v the_o scripture_n of_o god_n meditate_v on_o they_o his_o whole_a life-time_n thereby_o learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n to_o observe_v his_o commandment_n and_o to_o practice_v they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v humble_a and_o lowly_a not_o turn_v aside_o either_o to_o the_o right-hand_a or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o this_o law_n in_o a_o book_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o priest_n the_o levit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o he_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o the_o commandment_n to_o the_o right-hand_a or_o to_o the_o left_a ibid._n herefrom_o we_o draw_v this_o argument_n the_o power_n of_o he_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a and_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n who_o power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n be_v regulate_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n be_v regulate_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n ergo_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a and_o beyond_o the_o bonnd_n of_o law_n the_o major_n can_v be_v deny_v unless_o man_n will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o deny_v a_o regulate_v and_o square_n of_o their_o act_n and_o institution_n according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o law_n of_o god_n sure_a i_o be_o none_o will_v deny_v it_o but_o such_o as_o will_v contradict_v scripture_n itself_o and_o decline_v it_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o pattern_n of_o their_o action_n the_o minor_a be_v manifest_a from_o the_o text_n above_o cite_v barclay_n the_o royallist_n distinguish_v between_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o man_n endeavour_v to_o elude_v our_o argument_n thus_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n quoth_v he_o be_v set_v down_o deut._n 17._o and_o the_o king_n power_n be_v speak_v of_o 1_o sam._n 8_o where_n say_v he_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n but_o this_o distinction_n serve_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o either_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o law_n of_o god_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v then_o as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n be_v regulate_v in_o like_a manner_n his_o power_n also_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n for_o his_o office_n speak_v of_o deut._n 17._o admit_v bound_n and_o be_v keep_v within_o march_n that_o which_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o king_n dent._n 17._o in_o terminis_fw-la do_v subject_a the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o taketh-away_a arbitrarines_n in_o his_o government_n so_o than_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o do_v either_o contradict_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v deut._n 17._o or_o else_o it_o give_v he_o no_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o govern_v above_o law_n at_o random_n if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o divine_a but_o a_o diabolick_a power_n moreover_o what_o the_o king_n do_v according_a to_o his_o power_n either_o he_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n ergo_fw-la the_o kingly_a power_n can_v be_v absolute_a unless_o his_o office_n be_v also_o absolute_a for_o so_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n depend_v from_o his_o office_n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o according_a to_o his_o power_n but_o what_o he_o have_v authority_n for_o from_o his_o office_n but_o his_o office_n deut._n 17_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o regulate_v according_a to_o law_n if_o contrary_a to_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n office_n to_o exercise_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v not_o absolute_a furthermore_o either_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v absolute_a or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_a as_o king_n ergo_fw-la the_o royal_a office_n be_v absolute_a for_o the_o king_n be_v formal_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a office_n if_o not_o absolute_a as_o king_n than_o we_o gain_v the_o point_n for_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o kingly_a government_n in_o it-self_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a and_o if_o the_o kingly_a government_n in_o it-self_n be_v not_o of_o a_o vast_a and_o absolute_a extent_n we_o demand_v in_o what_o notion_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a either_o ab_fw-la intrinscco_n i.e._n as_o it_o be_v essential_o a_o kingly_a authority_n or_o ab_fw-la extrinseco_fw-la i.e._n according_a to_o some_o cadent_a and_o accident_n of_o the_o regal_a office_n if_o the_o former_a ergo_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n it-self_n be_v absolute_a which_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o that_o deut._n 17._o but_o also_o to_o that_o which_o barclay_n confess_v himself_o if_o the_o latter_a ergo_fw-la the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o according_a to_o his_o office_n be_v not_o absolute_a for_o quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rei_fw-la accidentaliter_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la formaliter_fw-la then_o we_o demand_v if_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a whether_o or_o not_o he_o be_v absolute_a as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n if_o as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n ergo_fw-la all_o judge_n no_o less_o than_o king_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o royalist_n themselves_o do_v altogether_o deny_v yea_o they_o make_v the_o king_n essential_o different_a from_o other_o judge_n under_o this_o notion_n because_o the_o king_n power_n be_v absolute_a and_o they_o be_v not_o and_o consequent_o see_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o royalist_n the_o king_n be_v essential_o difference_v from_o other_o judge_n as_o he_o be_v absolute_a then_o nolint_fw-la velint_fw-la the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v absolute_a thus_o the_o gentleman_n do_v contradict_v themselves_o if_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n ergo_fw-la all_o man_n let-be_a king_n be_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o boundlesie_a power_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o no_o royallist_n will_v say_v so_o next_o to_o barclay_n in-steppeth_a salmasius_n on_o the_o floor_n as_o one_o mind_v to_o cut_v the_o knot_n if_o he_o can_v loose_v it_o this_o gentleman_n labour_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o reconcile_v that_o of_o deut._n 17._o with_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o the_o israelite_n say_v he_o do_v not_o seek_v from_o god_n one_o king_n only_o but_o a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n by_o judge_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o they_o require_v a_o regal_a government_n but_o quoth_v he_o the_o prophet_n to_o dissuade_v they_o therefrom_o propound_v to_o they_o these_o incommodity_n which_o ensue_v upon_o the_o kingly_a government_n this_o the_o prophet_n call_v jus_o regum_fw-la which_o i_o quoth_v he_o call_v the_o arbitrary_a licence_n which_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o lawful_a power_n to_o these_o who_o govern_v after_o a_o kingly_a manner_n this_o jus_o regum_fw-la say_v