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notice_n or_o be_v 〈…〉_z it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v give_v the_o precede_a account_n of_o historian_n and_o have_v be_v so_o large_a in_o their_o character_n wherein_o we_o have_v not_o presume_v to_o give_v our_o own_o judgement_n but_o only_o to_o set_v down_o that_o of_o such_o critic_n as_o be_v of_o approve_a learning_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o we_o think_v be_v the_o proper_a introduction_n to_o the_o study_n of_o history_n we_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o a_o short_a but_o distinct_a and_o as_o exact_v as_o possible_a account_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a ancient_n and_o modern_a monarchy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o finish_v this_o work_n so_o perfect_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v will_v take_v up_o great_a space_n than_o we_o at_o first_o intend_v this_o volume_n shall_v terminate_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o this_o go_v through_o the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n of_o assyria_n persia_n and_o greece_n together_o with_o the_o chinese_n and_o egyptain_n monarchy_n and_o the_o several_a small_a kingdom_n and_o republic_n that_o be_v contemporary_a with_o and_o most_o swallow_v up_o by_o they_o i_o say_v have_v go_v through_o these_o and_o the_o roman_a history_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o that_o monarchy_n to_o its_o high_a pitch_n of_o grandeur_n under_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n we_o shall_v close_v this_o volume_n and_o compose_v another_o which_o shall_v continue_v a_o general_n history_n down_o to_o these_o time_n a_o system_n of_o universal_a history_n part_n iii_o contain_v a_o compendious_a history_n and_o chronology_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n exhibit_v a_o series_n of_o the_o history_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n viz_o i._n the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o patriarch_n the_o israelite_n under_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n and_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o high-priest_n and_o captain_n ii_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n iii_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n iv._o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n v._o the_o empire_n of_o china_n vi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n vii_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o greece_n viz._n of_o athens_n lacedaemon_n macedon_n corinth_n sicyon_n argos_n troy_n lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n viii_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n from_o its_o origine_fw-la to_o its_o establishment_n under_o augustus_n print_a for_o tim._n child_n 1698._o a_o short_a system_fw-la of_o universal_a history_n part_n iii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n which_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n chap._n i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v he_o create_v they_o out_o of_o nothing_o by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o his_o word_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n he_o do_v not_o make_v they_o all_o at_o once_o as_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n but_o in_o six_o day_n time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a the_o first_o day_n he_o make_v the_o light_n the_o second_o he_o make_v the_o heaven_n the_o three_o day_n he_o divide_v the_o heaven_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o herb_n tree_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o plant_n the_o four_o day_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n the_o five_o day_n he_o make_v the_o fish_n and_o the_o fowl_n the_o six_o day_n he_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o all_o the_o other_o beast_n and_o last_o he_o make_v man_n to_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o seven_o day_n god_n rest_v have_v finish_v all_o his_o work_n that_o be_v he_o cease_v from_o produce_v new_a creature_n god_n make_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o he_o have_v form_v a_o body_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o breathe_v into_o it_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n it_o be_v this_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n god_n have_v make_v man_n make_v also_o woman_n to_o be_v a_o help_n meet_v for_o he_o and_o he_o make_v she_o of_o one_o of_o the_o man_n rib_n that_o so_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n may_v love_v each_o other_o entire_o and_o be_v make_v one_o as_o be_v but_o one_o flesh._n the_o man_n who_o god_n call_v adam_n and_o the_o woman_n who_o god_n call_v eve_n be_v innocent_a when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o cteator_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o sin_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o involve_v all_o their_o posterity_n in_o their_o gild_n and_o in_o all_o the_o misery_n be_v
succeed_v to_o michael_n vi_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n this_o cedrenus_n be_v a_o great_a plagiary_n have_v rob_v john_n curopalate_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o say_v after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n i._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenes_n it_o be_v then_o customary_a among_o the_o greek_n to_o rifle_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o ill_a example_n extend_v also_o to_o letter_n eusebius_n make_v bold_a with_o africanus_n george_n sincellus_n a_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o century_n likewise_o pillage_v he_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o moreover_o criticise_v upon_o he_o most_o unmerciful_o after_o he_o come_v george_n theophanus_fw-la a_o man_n in_o other_o respect_v good_a enough_o but_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v tread_v in_o the_o path_n of_o other_o and_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o such_o have_v have_v go_v before_o he_o but_o still_o herein_o he_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o george_n cedrenus_n who_o theft_n be_v so_o exceed_o extravagant_a that_o father_n labbe_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles._n express_v himself_o very_o much_o displease_v when_o vossius_fw-la make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o george_n cedrenus_n be_v more_o beholden_a to_o john_n curopalate_n or_o john_n curopalate_n to_o george_n cedrenus_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o modern_a greek_a piece_n be_v of_o no_o great_a worth_n for_o they_o be_v general_o make_v up_o of_o the_o rag_n of_o antiquity_n patch_v and_o sow_a unjudicious_o together_o as_o all_o these_o different_a greek_a work_n have_v be_v general_o steal_v i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o allow_v they_o any_o particular_a article_n but_o imagine_v i_o have_v do_v sufficient_a to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o little_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v value_v xxvii_o ingulphus_n a_o englishman_n of_o london_n be_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fontenelles_n in_o normandy_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o england_n he_o flourish_v between_o the_o year_n 1050_o and_o 1109._o when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 664_o to_o 1067._o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o secretary_n it_o be_v say_v ingulphus_n be_v after_o he_o become_v king_n of_o england_n xxviii_o john_n zonarius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o he_o have_v write_v a_o universal_a history_n in_o iii_o volume_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o second_o comprehend_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n to_o constantin_n the_o great_a the_o three_o contain_v the_o action_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n from_o constantin_n to_o alexis_n comnenes_n m._n vossius_fw-la allow_v this_o author_n a_o great_a share_n of_o genius_n and_o exactness_n than_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v merit_v by_o his_o work_n this_o historian_n before_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n have_v divers_a considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n court_n xxix_o honorius_n autunensius_fw-la so_o name_v from_o his_o have_v be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n he_o flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o about_o the_o year_n 1120._o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a chronicle_n of_o he_o which_o m._n vossius_fw-la say_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o its_o author_n be_v of_o no_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a gloriam_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o publico_fw-la fâ—uctu_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la volumine_fw-la quod_fw-la summa_fw-la historiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la magnum_fw-la chronicum_fw-la opus_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la vossius_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v likewise_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o this_o author_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_fw-fr luminaribus_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la xxx_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n or_o somerset_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o be_v library-keeper_n he_o have_v write_v five_o book_n of_o english_a history_n and_o two_o which_o be_v call_v historia_n novella_n it_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 1142._o when_o it_o be_v think_v that_o its_o author_n die_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n xxxi_o henry_n steronius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o altaich_n in_o germany_n live_v in_o the_o 14_o century_n he_o have_v compile_v annal_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1152._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o year_n 1273._o when_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n i._o of_o the_o family_n of_o hapsbourg_n begin_v his_o reign_n eberard_n archdeacon_n of_o ratisbonne_n continue_v these_o annal_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1305._o this_o author_n steren_n likewise_o write_v the_o several_a life_n of_o the_o emperor_n rhodophus_fw-la of_o hapsbourg_n adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n and_o albert_n of_o austria_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1300._o vlriâ—_n and_o conrade_n wellirige_fw-la of_o ausbourg_n two_o brother_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n make_v a_o addition_n to_o this_o work_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n 1335._o xxxii_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n archdeacon_n and_o canon_n of_o lincoln_n in_o england_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1153._o be_v the_o time_n when_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n die_v he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n in_o x_o book_n from_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o saxon_n upon_o britain_n to_o the_o year_n 1153._o polidore_n virgil_n say_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a historian_n historicus_fw-la egregius_fw-la xxxiii_o petrus_n cemester_n or_o peter_n the_o eâ—ter_n be_v native_a of_o trâ—ies_n in_o champagne_n he_o quit_v the_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o become_v a_o member_n among_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st_n victor_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o die_v in_o october_n towards_o the_o year_n 1198._o and_o his_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n victor_n have_v be_v frequent_o visited_n by_o the_o curious_a he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n for_o the_o time_n while_o he_o live_v he_o compos_fw-la d_o the_o history_n call_v scolastick_a which_o sixtus_n of_o sienna_n extreme_o commend_v though_o he_o say_v withal_o that_o its_o author_n have_v intermix_v with_o it_o a_o great_a many_o apocryphal_a action_n which_o have_v no_o good_a warrant_n from_o antiquity_n in_o this_o history_n which_o consist_v of_o xvi_o book_n â—he_v abridge_n all_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n add_v here_o and_o there_o some_o note_n and_o remark_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o profane_a writer_n xxxiv_o otho_n of_o freisingen_n so_o name_v for_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v son_n to_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n equal_o illustrious_a for_o his_o birth_n learning_n and_o piety_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o newbourg_n which_o his_o father_n have_v found_v he_o go_v to_o study_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n he_o afterward_o admit_v himself_o of_o the_o order_n of_o whitefriar_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o morimond_n of_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o virtue_n advance_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o freisingen_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1148._o when_o he_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n be_v convince_v more_o than_o ever_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n he_o haste_v to_o his_o beloved_a retirement_n of_o morimond_n where_o he_o die_v the_o 21_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o this_o otho_n write_v a_o chronicle_n in_o vii_o book_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1146._o he_o also_o compile_v the_o life_n of_o frederick_n barberossa_n which_o radevic_a a_o canon_n of_o freisingen_n continue_v xxxv_o william_n a_o frenchman_n though_o some_o say_v a_o german_a be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o tyre_n in_o phenicia_n the_o 30_o of_o may_n 1175._o he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o holy-war_n under_o godfrey_n of_o bulloign_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1095._o and_o end_n with_o that_o of_o 1180._o this_o work_n comprehend_v xxiii_o book_n but_o the_o last_o be_v not_o quite_o finish_v john_n harold_n have_v hereto_o add_v vi_o book_n after_o a_o fashion_n the_o year_n of_o william_n of_o tyre_n death_n be_v unknown_a xxxvi_o helmodius_n a_o priest_n of_o busoen_n near_o lubec_n live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n
jugurtha_n be_v too_o minute_n and_o particular_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v say_v so_o much_o to_o make_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o atherbal_n and_o jugurtha_n then_o in_o question_n what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o describe_v all_o that_o vast_a country_n and_o to_o distinguish_v the_o particular_a manner_n of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n trogus_n charge_v sallust_n and_o livy_n and_o not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n with_o a_o wanton_a and_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o harangue_n in_o their_o history_n and_o indeed_o all_o those_o speech_n we_o put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o great_a man_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o air_n of_o falsehood_n for_o from_o what_o memoir_n can_v a_o man_n pretend_v to_o have_v fetch_v they_o and_o beside_o a_o warrior_n never_o speak_v like_o a_o orator_n therefore_o harangue_n be_v supposititious_a as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o sallust_n make_v catiline_n speak_v to_o the_o conspirator_n which_o probable_o be_v secret_a and_o extemporary_a most_o of_o sallust_n harangue_n be_v always_o admirable_a but_o never_o to_o the_o purpose_n nothing_o can_v be_v fine_a than_o marius_n speech_n it_o be_v the_o sound_a piece_n of_o morality_n in_o the_o world_n concern_v a_o noble_a birth_n every_o thing_n there_o be_v reasonable_a and_o antiquity_n can_v boast_v of_o many_o discourse_n where_o one_o may_v find_v so_o forcible_a persuasion_n to_o virtue_n but_o that_o be_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o air_n with_o which_o he_o make_v cato_n and_o caesar_n give_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n himself_o as_o great_a as_o he_o be_v be_v little_o proportion_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o history_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o none_o but_o important_a person_n wherein_o sallust_n be_v faulty_a for_o he_o give_v we_o the_o picture_n of_o sempronius_n who_o be_v but_o indirect_o concern_v in_o the_o conjuration_n of_o catiline_n sallust_n with_o all_o his_o simplicity_n be_v 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rate_n be_v full_a of_o those_o fine_a stroke_n sallust_n preamble_n which_o be_v great_a speech_n full_a of_o sense_n and_o manly_a eloquence_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o air_n of_o affectation_n they_o be_v general_o common_a place_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o history_n perhaps_o this_o author_n have_v some_o piece_n of_o reserve_n which_o he_o employ_v upon_o occasion_n as_o cicero_n use_v to_o do_v that_o method_n may_v be_v good_a for_o a_o orator_n who_o speak_v often_o in_o public_a but_o such_o precaution_n be_v not_o allowable_a in_o a_o historian_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o time_n among_o the_o latin_n sallust_n have_v a_o noble_a expression_n a_o true_a wit_n and_o a_o admirable_a judgement_n no_o person_n ever_o imitate_v so_o well_o the_o judicious_a exact_a and_o severe_a style_n of_o thucydides_n he_o be_v sometime_o stiff_a in_o his_o expression_n but_o he_o never_o flag_n his_o conciseness_n make_v he_o now_o and_o then_o obscure_a his_o manner_n be_v always_o true_a and_o he_o give_v weight_n to_o all_o what_o he_o say_v his_o sentiment_n be_v always_o fine_a although_o his_o moral_n be_v bad_a for_o he_o continual_o declaim_v against_o vice_n and_o always_o speak_v well_o of_o virtue_n i_o find_v he_o a_o little_a too_o morose_n and_o peevish_a with_o his_o own_o country_n and_o too_o censorious_a upon_o his_o neighbour_n but_o take_v he_o all_o together_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a man._n iv._o titus_n livius_n be_v of_o milan_n and_o not_o of_o apona_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o get_v into_o the_o intimacy_n of_o all_o the_o great_a person_n of_o that_o capital_a of_o the_o world_n which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v all_o the_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o history_n which_o he_o publish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n he_o write_v 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and_o keep_v up_o his_o great_a credit_n in_o rome_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o commodus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n and_o heliogabalus_n who_o take_v a_o particular_a delight_n in_o put_v to_o death_n the_o best_a of_o men._n however_o if_o what_o he_o relate_v in_o his_o 72d_o book_n about_o his_o familiar_a be_v false_a yet_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o admirable_a prudence_n and_o wise_a conduct_n of_o that_o great_a man_n in_o the_o most_o difficult_a time_n for_o merit_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n very_o unaccountable_a in_o dion_n cassius_n history_n which_o be_v his_o satirical_a invective_n against_o cicero_n brutus_n and_o seneca_n who_o he_o charge_v with_o the_o most_o enormous_a crime_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v any_o of_o they_o because_o they_o rather_o deserve_v to_o be_v blot_v out_o of_o his_o write_n than_o any_o stress_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o score_n that_o vossius_fw-la charge_v this_o historian_n with_o 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not_o foretell_v the_o four_o pretend_a monarchy_n see_v that_o david_n who_o expound_v this_o dream_n say_v that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v the_o empire_n of_o nebuchodonosor_n who_o reign_n will_v be_v the_o most_o glorious_a for_o that_o afterward_o the_o other_o will_v decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o small_a note_n and_o moreover_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n be_v in_o its_o declension_n when_o daniel_n expound_v nebuchodonosor_n vision_n by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v observe_v we_o may_v collect_v that_o those_o who_o lie_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n for_o a_o ground_n of_o universal_a history_n may_v build_v upon_o a_o deceitful_a foundation_n observation_n ii_o upon_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n as_o there_o be_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o empire_n monarchy_n republic_n aristocracy_n etc._n etc._n in_o history_n and_o as_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v right_o understand_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o give_v some_o general_a idea_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o i._o theocracy_n which_o be_v when_o a_o state_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o will_n of_o god_n for_o example_n the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o theocracy_n as_o josephus_n observe_v for_o god_n there_o administer_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n for_o 1._o he_o give_v they_o law_n which_o be_v either_o political_a ceremonial_a or_o moral_a 2._o he_o denounce_v war_n order_v their_o camp_n and_o name_v their_o general_n 3._o he_o create_v their_o magistrate_n appoint_v they_o judge_n even_o to_o saul_n time_n who_o be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v his_o viceroy_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n that_o samuel_n consecrate_v saul_n king_n of_o israel_n thus_o we_o see_v god_n be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o sovereign_n judge_n and_o arbiter_n over_o the_o jew_n but_o this_o theocracy_n or_o divine_a government_n last_v only_o to_o
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