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book_n good_a great_a read_v 3,182 5 5.8148 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38504 Epictetus his Morals, with Simplicius his comment made English from the Greek, by George Stanhope ...; Manual. English Epictetus.; Simplicius, of Cilicia. Commentarius in Enchiridion Epicteti. English.; Stanhope, George, 1660-1728. 1694 (1694) Wing E3153; ESTC R10979 277,733 562

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have_v disclaim_v and_o be_v run_v away_o from_o and_o that_o virtue_n which_o he_o be_v move_v towards_o the_o perfection_n of_o in_o this_o state_n we_o can_v but_o suppose_v he_o frequent_o to_o reflect_v upon_o his_o former_a misery_n and_o like_o a_o patient_n who_o be_v in_o a_o way_n of_o recovery_n but_o far_o from_o perfect_a health_n to_o be_v exceed_o jealous_a and_o tender_a fearful_a of_o a_o relapse_n and_o cautious_a of_o indulge_v himself_o in_o any_o liberty_n which_o may_v keep_v he_o back_o from_o a_o sound_n and_o confirm_a state_n and_o therefore_o this_o jealousy_n must_v needs_o make_v he_o a_o curious_a observer_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o as_o severe_a in_o his_o sentence_n upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v do_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o this_o rigour_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n because_o it_o sree_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o that_o partial_a fondness_n which_o we_o be_v too_o much_o incline_v to_o and_o which_o oftentimes_o make_v we_o either_o whole_o 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who_o know_v and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o when_o he_o do_v it_o but_o this_o misfortune_n happen_v general_o from_o a_o blind_a admiration_n of_o some_o apparent_a good_a which_o so_o dazzle_v our_o eye_n that_o either_o we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o discover_v the_o evil_a it_o be_v attend_v with_o or_o if_o we_o do_v discern_v that_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o thing_n through_o false_a optic_n such_o as_o magnify_v the_o good_a and_o lessen_v the_o evil_a to_o the_o eye_n now_o it_o be_v a_o frequent_a and_o a_o reasonable_a choice_n when_o we_o be_v content_a to_o take_v a_o great_a good_a with_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o a_o less_o evil_a as_o for_o instance_n when_o we_o suffer_v a_o incision_n or_o a_o cup_a and_o account_v the_o evil_a of_o these_o pain_n much_o too_o little_a to_o counterbalance_v the_o good_a there_o be_v in_o that_o health_n which_o they_o restore_v to_o we_o once_o more_o yet_o that_o all_o thing_n desire_v good_a be_v far_a plain_n 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that_o evil_a be_v only_o a_o accident_n a_o defect_n and_o privation_n of_o good_a and_o a_o additional_a disappointment_n of_o the_o first_o and_o original_a intent_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o of_o all_o this_o how_o be_v we_o advance_v in_o the_o question_n before_o we_o for_o let_v this_o be_v what_o or_o after_o what_o manner_n you_o please_v still_o it_o must_v have_v some_o cause_n otherwise_o how_o in_o the_o name_n of_o wonder_n do_v it_o ever_o find_v the_o way_n into_o the_o world_n how_o then_o will_v you_o get_v out_o of_o this_o maze_n you_o allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v grant_v that_o evil_n have_v some_o cause_n and_o yet_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o god_n be_v infinite_o good_a and_o so_o can_v be_v that_o cause_n this_o objection_n have_v be_v already_o consider_v and_o speak_v to_o both_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o book_n where_o we_o explain_v this_o author_n distinction_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o also_o in_o the_o comment_n upon_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n upon_o occasion_n of_o those_o word_n trouble_v not_o yourself_o with_o wish_v that_o thing_n may_v be_v just_a as_o you_o will_v have_v they_o etc._n etc._n but_o however_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o it_o once_o more_o here_o too_o and_o that_o brief_o as_o follow_v god_n who_o be_v the_o source_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o goodness_n do_v not_o only_o produce_v the_o high_a and_o most_o excellent_a thing_n such_o as_o be_v good_a in_o themselves_o nor_o only_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o rank_a something_o inferior_a to_o these_o and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n but_o the_o extreme_n too_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o fall_v and_o apt_a to_o be_v pervert_v from_o that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v evil._n thus_o as_o after_o those_o incorruptible_a body_n which_o be_v always_o regular_a in_o their_o motion_n and_o immutable_o good_a other_o 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and_o creator_n have_v order_v it_o make_v these_o soul_n a_o link_n to_o tie_v the_o spiritual_a and_o material_a world_n together_o join_v the_o extreme_n by_o the_o common_a bond_n of_o life_n it_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o all_o those_o distemper_n and_o decay_n which_o evil_a subject_n our_o body_n to_o by_o disturb_v their_o natural_a habit_n and_o frame_n though_o indeed_o i_o can_v think_v this_o to_o be_v evil_a strict_o speak_v but_o rather_o good_a since_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v so_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o simple_a element_n of_o which_o these_o body_n be_v compound_v come_v to_o be_v set_v free_a from_o a_o great_a confinement_n and_o sever_v from_o other_o part_n of_o matter_n of_o a_o different_a constitution_n with_o which_o they_o be_v interweave_v and_o entangle_v before_o and_o so_o get_v loose_a from_o the_o perpetual_a combat_n between_o contrary_a quality_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o their_o primitive_a mass_n again_o in_o order_n to_o acquire_v new_a life_n and_o vigour_n and_o if_o this_o proceed_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o perpetual_a change_n yet_o neither_o be_v that_o evil_a because_o every_o thing_n be_v resolve_v at_o last_o into_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n for_o water_n though_o evaporate_v into_o air_n yet_o be_v by_o degree_n congeal_v into_o water_n again_o and_o so_o even_o particular_a being_n lose_v nothing_o by_o those_o vicissitude_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o compound_v body_n and_o the_o mutual_a change_n of_o simple_a one_o into_o each_o other_o contribute_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o general_n by_o make_v the_o corruption_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o become_v
gather_v a_o number_n of_o spectator_n 57_o spectator_n the_o account_v give_v of_o this_o passage_n by_o casaubon_n in_o his_o note_n on_o this_o chapter_n seem_v much_o more_o pertinent_a and_o satisfactory_a than_o this_o give_v here_o by_o simplicius_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ascetick_n former_o among_o other_o trial_n in_o which_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o use_v to_o practice_v the_o endure_a of_o cold_a to_o which_o purpose_n in_o a_o frosty_a winter_n morning_n it_o be_v very_o common_a to_o go_v out_o into_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n and_o there_o ●ling_v round_o one_o of_o the_o brass_n or_o marble_n statue_n and_o because_o this_o be_v very_o just_o suspect_v to_o be_v do_v more_o to_o get_v the_o observation_n and_o applause_n of_o a_o gize_a r●bble_n than_o out_o of_o any_o good_a design_n upon_o themselves_o therefore_o epictetus_n choose_v that_o instance_n of_o expose_v vainglory_n upon_o these_o account_n this_o be_v a_o very_a clear_a and_o natural_a account_n of_o the_o place_n and_o seem_v ground_v upon_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o the_o preference_n before_o that_o of_o simplicius_n see_v casaub_n in_o epictet_n not._n 57_o like_o those_o wretch_n who_o when_o they_o run_v away_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o too_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o get_v upon_o the_o statue_n to_o cry_v help_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o see_v and_o soon_o get_v a_o rabble_n about_o they_o their_o business_n be_v only_o to_o draw_v company_n together_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o oppression_n more_o conspicuous_a and_o deplorable_a but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v mortify_v do_v it_o private_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n when_o you_o be_v extreme_a thirsty_a take_v cold_a water_n into_o your_o mouth_n and_o though_o your_o entrail_n be_v ready_a to_o to_o be_v burn_v up_o yet_o spit_v it_o out_o again_o and_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o importunate_a clamour_n of_o nature_n and_o necessity_n tell_v no_o body_n what_o you_o have_v do_v this_o be_v mortification_n and_o severity_n indeed_o but_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v do_v to_o be_v see_v and_o commend_v of_o man_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o soul_n lie_v outward_o that_o the_o man_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o real_a and_o intrinsic_a goodness_n of_o the_o action_n and_o lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o their_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v than_o upon_o the_o approbation_n or_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n beside_o he_o lose_v all_o the_o real_a good_a of_o his_o abstinence_n and_o severity_n and_o profane_v a_o virtuous_a action_n by_o a_o end_n so_o base_a and_o indirect_a as_o popular_a applause_n now_o that_o the_o practise_v such_o austerity_n as_o these_o upon_o one_o self_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n experience_v daily_o demonstrate_v for_o by_o this_o buffet_n of_o the_o body_n we_o keep_v that_o and_o its_o sensual_a inclination_n under_o and_o reduce_v they_o so_o low_o as_o not_o only_o to_o prevent_v any_o rebellious_a insurrection_n against_o reason_n but_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o willing_a and_o ready_a compliance_n even_o with_o those_o of_o its_o command_n which_o be_v of_o hard_a digestion_n to_o flesh_n and_o sense_n and_o there_o be_v moreover_o this_o mighty_a convenience_n in_o it_o that_o these_o voluntary_a hardship_n fit_a and_o prepare_v we_o for_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a one_o every_o man_n circumstance_n be_v fickle_a and_o changeable_a and_o sure_o when_o any_o affliction_n as_o want_v or_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o we_o it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n for_o the_o body_n to_o be_v so_o habituate_v as_o to_o bear_v those_o evil_n without_o any_o great_a alteration_n or_o reluctancy_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o run_v away_o from_o this_o gain_v we_o a_o absolute_a mastery_n over_o the_o world_n and_o set_v we_o above_o all_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o humane_a affair_n when_o it_o be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o spiteful_a fortune_n to_o hurt_v we_o for_o whatever_o extremity_n of_o suffer_v she_o can_v possible_o drive_v we_o to_o be_v only_o what_o we_o have_v by_o long_a custom_n make_v easy_a and_o familiar_a to_o ourselves_o before_o chap._n lxxi_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a quality_n and_o a_o character_n of_o a_o undisciplined_a man_n and_o a_o man_n of_o the_o world_n to_o expect_v no_o advantage_n and_o to_o apprehend_v no_o mischief_n from_o himself_o but_o all_o from_o object_n without_o he_o whereas_o the_o philosopher_n quite_o centrary_a look_v only_o inward_a and_o apprehend_v no_o good_a or_o evil_a can_v happen_v to_o he_o but_o from_o himself_o alone_o chap._n lxxii_o the_o mark_n that_o a_o proficient_a in_o philosophy_n may_v be_v know_v by_o be_v such_o as_o these_o he_o be_v not_o inquisitive_a or_o busy_a in_o other_o man_n matter_n so_o as_o to_o censure_v or_o to_o commend_v to_o accu●●_n or_o to_o complain_v of_o anymore_o he_o never_o talk_v big_a of_o himself_o nor_o magnify_v his_o own_o virtue_n or_o wisdom_n when_o he_o fall_v under_o any_o hindrance_n or_o disappointment_n in_o his_o design_n he_o blame_v none_o but_o himself_o if_o any_o person_n commend_v he_o he_o smile_v within_o himself_o and_o receive_v it_o with_o a_o secret_a disdain_n and_o if_o other_o people_n find_v fault_n with_o he_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o solicitous_a in_o his_o own_o vindication_n his_o whole_a behaviour_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o sick_a man_n upon_o recovery_n full_a of_o caution_n and_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v relapse_n again_o and_o injure_v his_o advance_n towards_o health_n before_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o perfect_o sound_v as_o for_o desire_n he_o have_v utter_o abandon_v it_o except_o what_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o self_n and_o aversion_n he_o have_v none_o but_o to_o such_o object_n only_o as_o be_v vicious_a and_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n and_o reason_n the_o affection_n and_o appetite_n which_o nature_n make_v strong_a he_o have_v abate_v and_o take_v off_o all_o the_o edge_n and_o eagerness_n of_o they_o if_o he_o be_v disparage_v and_o pass_v for_o a_o ignorant_a or_o insensible_a man_n he_o value_v it_o not_o and_o to_o same_o up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v exceed_o jealous_a of_o himself_o and_o observe_v every_o motion_n of_o his_o mind_n as_o rigorous_o as_o a_o man_n will_v watch_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o enemy_n that_o lie_v lurk_v to_o rob_v or_o kill_v he_o comment_fw-fr he_o have_v now_o go_v through_o all_o the_o instructive_a part_n of_o his_o book_n and_o be_v draw_v on_o towards_o a_o conclusion_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o choose_v to_o close_v up_o all_o with_o be_v this_o most_o necessary_a caution_n that_o we_o must_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o read_v or_o understanding_n or_o remember_v rule_n of_o morality_n but_o take_v care_n that_o they_o influence_n our_o life_n and_o be_v transcribe_v in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o that_o no_o man_n who_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n must_v propose_v so_o mean_a a_o end_n as_o only_o the_o inform_v his_o judgement_n the_o fill_v his_o head_n with_o curious_a notion_n or_o furnish_v his_o tongue_n with_o matter_n of_o learned_a discourse_n but_o the_o reform_n of_o his_o vice_n and_o better_v his_o conversation_n as_o consider_v that_o the_o design_n of_o moral_a precept_n be_v never_o answer_v by_o any_o thing_n short_a of_o practice_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o first_o describe_v to_o we_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o character_n be_v so_o comprehensive_a that_o all_o mankind_n come_v under_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o for_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v either_o a_o secular_a man_n one_o that_o live_v at_o the_o common_a rate_n and_o mind_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o 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