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study_n it_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o material_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o alone_a may_v furnish_v a_o man_n with_o a_o noble_a stock_n of_o lively_a thought_n and_o sublime_a expression_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v always_o reckon_v as_o that_o without_o which_o all_o other_o thing_n amount_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o chief_a and_o main_a subject_n of_o the_o study_n the_o meditation_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o clergyman_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o function_n and_o labour_n of_o clergyman_n i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n lay_v down_o the_o model_n and_o method_n by_o which_o a_o clerk_n be_v to_o be_v form_v and_o prepare_v i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v his_o course_n of_o life_n his_o public_a function_n and_o his_o secret_a labour_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a i_o will_v study_v to_o consider_v what_o mankind_n can_v bear_v rather_o than_o what_o may_v be_v offer_v in_o a_o fair_a idea_n that_o be_v far_o above_o what_o we_o can_v hope_v ever_o to_o bring_v the_o world_n to_o as_o for_o a_o priest_n life_n and_o conversation_n so_o much_o be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n in_o which_o as_o a_o preparation_n to_o order_n it_o be_v propose_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o i_o may_v now_o be_v the_o short_a on_o this_o article_n the_o clergy_n have_v one_o great_a advantage_n beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o respect_n beside_o all_o other_o that_o whereas_o the_o particular_a calling_n of_o other_o man_n prove_v to_o they_o great_a distraction_n and_o lay_v many_o temptation_n in_o their_o way_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o mind_v their_o high_a and_o holy_a call_v of_o be_v christian_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o with_o the_o clergy_n the_o more_o they_o follow_v their_o private_a calling_n they_o do_v the_o more_o certain_o advance_v their_o general_a one_o the_o better_a priest_n they_o be_v they_o become_v also_o the_o better_a christian_n 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to_o observe_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o bid_v they_o observe_v but_o not_o to_o do_v after_o their_o work_n for_o they_o say_v and_o do_v not_o the_o world_n will_v reverse_v this_o quite_o and_o consider_v rather_o how_o a_o clerk_n live_v than_o what_o he_o say_v they_o see_v the_o one_o and_o from_o it_o conclude_v what_o he_o himself_o think_v of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o will_v believe_v themselves_o not_o a_o little_a justify_v if_o they_o can_v say_v that_o they_o do_v no_o worse_o than_o as_o they_o see_v their_o minister_n do_v before_o they_o therefore_o a_o priest_n must_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o gross_a scandal_n but_o keep_v at_o the_o further_a distance_n from_o they_o he_o must_v not_o only_o not_o be_v drink_v but_o he_o must_v not_o sit_v a_o tipple_a nor_o go_v to_o tavern_n or_o alehouse_n except_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n require_v it_o and_o stay_v no_o long_o in_o they_o than_o as_o that_o occasion_n demand_v it_o he_o must_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o act_n of_o lewdness_n but_o from_o all_o indecent_a behaviour_n and_o unbecoming_a raillery_n game_n and_o play_n and_o every_o thing_n of_o that_o sort_n which_o be_v a_o approach_n to_o the_o vanity_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o he_o and_o unless_o the_o straitness_n of_o his_o condition_n or_o his_o necessity_n force_n it_o he_o ought_v to_o shun_v all_o other_o care_n such_o as_o not_o only_o the_o farm_n of_o ground_n but_o even_o the_o teach_n of_o school_n since_o these_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v he_o off_o both_o from_o his_o labour_n and_o study_n such_o diversion_n as_o his_o health_n or_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o mind_n may_v render_v proper_a for_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v manly_a decent_a and_o grave_a and_o such_o as_o may_v neither_o possess_v his_o mind_n or_o time_n too_o much_o nor_o give_v a_o bad_a character_n of_o he_o to_o his_o people_n he_o must_v also_o avoid_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o bad_a people_n and_o the_o squandr_a away_o his_o time_n in_o too_o much_o vain_a and_o idle_a discourse_n his_o cheerfulness_n ought_v to_o be_v frank_a but_o neither_o excessive_a nor_o licentious_a his_o friend_n and_o his_o garden_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o chief_a diversion_n as_o his_o study_n and_o his_o parish_n aught_o to_o be_v his_o chief_a employment_n he_o must_v still_o carry_v on_o his_o study_n make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o few_o book_n he_o have_v till_o his_o circumstance_n grow_v large_a that_o he_o can_v purchase_v more_o he_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n if_o he_o be_v ever_o so_o narrow_a in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v get_v not_o only_o the_o collect_v but_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o heart_n or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o book_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n such_o as_o jewel_n work_n and_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n which_o lie_v tear_v in_o many_o place_n these_o he_o may_v read_v over_o and_o over_o again_o till_o he_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v himself_o better_a i_o mean_v with_o a_o great_a variety_n but_o let_v he_o furnish_v himself_o ever_o so_o well_o the_o reading_z and_o understand_v the_o scripture_n chief_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o new_a testament_n aught_o to_o be_v still_o his_o chief_a study_n till_o he_o become_v so_o conversant_a in_o they_o that_o he_o can_v both_o say_v many_o part_n of_o they_o and_o explain_v they_o without_o book_n it_o be_v the_o only_a visible_a reason_n of_o the_o jew_n adhere_v so_o firm_o to_o their_o religion_n that_o during_o the_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n of_o their_o education_n their_o youth_n be_v so_o much_o practise_v to_o the_o scripture_n to_o weigh_v every_o word_n in_o they_o and_o get_v they_o all_o by_o heart_n that_o it_o be_v a_o admiration_n to_o see_v how_o ready_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n among_o they_o be_v at_o it_o their_o rabbi_n have_v it_o to_o that_o perfection_n that_o they_o have_v the_o concordance_n of_o their_o whole_a bible_n in_o their_o memory_n which_o give_v they_o vast_a advantage_n when_o they_o be_v to_o argue_v with_o any_o that_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n our_o task_n be_v much_o short_a and_o easy_a and_o it_o be_v a_o reproach_n especial_o to_o we_o protestant_n who_o find_v our_o religion_n mere_o on_o the_o scripture_n that_o we_o know_v the_o new_a testament_n so_o little_a which_o can_v be_v excuse_v with_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o rather_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o come_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o father_n as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v go_v in_o these_o their_o apology_n and_o epistle_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v read_v for_o these_o give_v we_o the_o best_a
to_o overcome_v their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o to_o gain_v both_o upon_o their_o esteem_n and_o affection_n that_o a_o very_a small_a matter_n may_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o heal_n of_o those_o wound_n which_o have_v so_o long_o weaken_v and_o distract_v we_o speculative_a argument_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o greâ—ter_a part_n who_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o sensible_a one_o and_o the_o strong_a reason_n will_v not_o prevail_v till_o we_o first_o force_v they_o to_o think_v the_o better_a of_o our_o church_n for_o what_o they_o see_v in_o ourselves_o and_o make_v they_o wish_v to_o be_v of_o a_o communion_n in_o which_o they_o see_v so_o much_o â—â—uth_n and_o unaffected_a goodness_n and_o worth_n when_o they_o be_v once_o bring_v so_o far_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o compâ—ss_v all_o the_o rest_n if_o we_o do_v general_o mind_v our_o duty_n and_o discharge_v they_o faithful_o this_o will_v prepare_v such_o as_o mean_v well_o in_o their_o 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this_o world_n or_o of_o the_o nexâ—_n can_v work_v upon_o we_o and_o affect_v we_o all_o these_o thing_n concur_v to_o call_v on_o we_o to_o apply_v our_o utmost_a care_n and_o industry_n to_o raise_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o holy_a profession_n to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o it_o to_o perform_v the_o engagement_n that_o we_o come_v under_o at_o the_o altar_n when_o we_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n both_o to_o adorn_v our_o religion_n and_o our_o church_n it_o be_v not_o our_o boast_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a reform_v and_o the_o best_a constitute_v church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o will_v signify_v much_o to_o convince_v other_o we_o be_v too_o much_o party_n to_o be_v believe_v in_o our_o own_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n that_o cry_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o loud_o as_o we_o can_v cry_v the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o yet_o by_o their_o sin_n they_o be_v pull_v it_o down_o and_o kindle_v that_o fire_n which_o consume_v it_o â—t_z will_v have_v a_o better_a grace_n to_o see_v other_o boast_v of_o our_o church_n from_o what_o they_o observe_v in_o we_o than_o for_o we_o to_o be_v câ—ying_v it_o up_o with_o our_o word_n when_o our_o deed_n do_v decry_v it_o our_o enemy_n will_v make_v severe_a inference_n from_o they_o and_o our_o pretension_n will_v be_v think_v vain_a and_o impudent_a thing_n as_o long_o as_o our_o life_n contradict_v they_o it_o be_v on_o design_n to_o raise_v in_o myself_o and_o in_o other_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o we_o lie_v under_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o function_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o reward_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o proper_a method_n of_o perform_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a advantage_n both_o to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o that_o i_o have_v enter_v on_o these_o meditation_n they_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n the_o chief_a subject_n of_o my_o thought_n if_o few_o have_v write_v on_o they_o among_o we_o yet_o we_o have_v st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v apologetic_a saint_n chrysostom_n book_n of_o the_o priesthood_n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v pastoral_a and_o bernard_n book_n of_o consideration_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o excellent_a treatise_n write_v late_o in_o france_n upon_o they_o i_o begin_v my_o study_n in_o divinity_n with_o read_v these_o and_o i_o never_o yet_o grow_v weary_a of_o they_o they_o raise_v so_o many_o noble_a design_n they_o offer_v such_o scheme_n and_o carry_v so_o much_o of_o unction_n and_o life_n in_o they_o that_o i_o hope_v a_o imperfect_a essay_n this_o way_n may_v have_v some_o effect_n for_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n know_v i_o have_v no_o design_n in_o it_o save_o this_o of_o stir_v up_o in_o myself_o and_o other_o the_o gift_n which_o be_v giâ—en_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o pastoral_n care_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o sacred_a employment_n and_o the_o name_n and_o designation_n give_v to_o they_o in_o scripture_n how_o low_o soever_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v sink_v in_o a_o profane_a and_o corrupt_a age_n and_o how_o much_o soever_o the_o error_n and_o disorder_n of_o clergyman_n may_v have_v contribute_v to_o bring_v this_o not_o only_o upon_o themselves_o but_o upon_o other_o who_o deserve_v better_o but_o be_v unhappy_a in_o be_v mix_v with_o so_o much_o ill_a company_n yet_o certain_o if_o we_o either_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o or_o the_o value_n that_o be_v set_v on_o that_o profession_n in_o the_o scripture_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v at_o another_o rate_n than_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o the_o body_n and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o purify_n and_o perfect_v 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view_n of_o those_o time_n basil_n and_o chrysostom_n sermon_n be_v by_o much_o the_o best_a to_o these_o study_n history_n come_v in_o as_o a_o noble_a and_o pleasant_a addition_n that_o give_v a_o man_n great_a view_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v above_o no_o man_n capacity_n and_o though_o some_o history_n be_v better_a than_o other_o yet_o any_o history_n such_o as_o one_o can_v get_v be_v to_o be_v read_v rather_o than_o none_o at_o all_o if_o one_o can_v compass_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o at_o the_o head_n josephus_n and_o go_v on_o with_o eusebius_n socrates_n and_o the_o other_o historian_n that_o be_v common_o bind_v together_o and_o then_o go_v to_o other_o late_a collector_n of_o ancient_a history_n the_o history_n of_o our_o own_o church_n and_o country_n be_v to_o come_v next_o then_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o 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word_n in_o a_o sermon_n must_v be_v simple_a and_o in_o common_a use_n not_o savour_v of_o the_o school_n nor_o above_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n all_o long_a period_n such_o as_o carry_v two_o or_o three_o different_a thought_n in_o they_o must_v be_v avoid_v for_o few_o hearer_n can_v follow_v or_o apprehend_v these_o nicety_n of_o style_n be_v lose_v before_o a_o common_a auditory_a but_o if_o a_o easy_a simplicity_n of_o style_n shall_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a composition_n it_o shall_v take_v place_n most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o explanatory_a part_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v there_o offer_v to_o be_v understand_v it_o shall_v be_v strip_v of_o all_o garnish_n definition_n shall_v not_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o term_n or_o method_n that_o logic_n direct_v in_o short_a a_o preacher_n be_v to_o fancy_v himself_o as_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o most_o unlearned_a man_n in_o his_o whole_a parish_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v put_v such_o part_n of_o his_o 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true_a effect_n he_o that_o have_v a_o taste_n and_o genius_n for_o eloquence_n must_v improve_v it_o by_o read_v quintilian_n and_o tully_n book_n of_o oratory_n and_o by_o observe_v the_o spirit_n and_o method_n of_o tully_n oration_n or_o if_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o demosthenes_n there_o he_o will_v see_v a_o much_o better_a pattern_n there_o be_v a_o simplicity_n a_o shortness_n and_o a_o swiftness_n and_o rapidity_n in_o he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v without_o put_v his_o auditor_n into_o a_o great_a commotion_n all_o our_o modern_a book_n upon_o those_o subject_n be_v so_o far_o short_a of_o those_o great_a original_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o comparison_n yet_o rapin_n little_a book_n of_o eloquence_n be_v by_o much_o the_o best_a only_o he_o be_v too_o short_a tully_n have_v so_o full_o open_v all_o the_o topic_n of_o invention_n that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v read_v he_o will_n if_o he_o have_v any_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o and_o if_o he_o know_v thorough_o 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much_o above_o himself_o for_o by_o that_o compare_v with_o his_o ordinary_a conversation_n it_o will_v but_o too_o evident_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o sermon_n and_o that_o will_v make_v both_o he_o and_o they_o lose_v too_o much_o of_o their_o weight_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o put_v those_o print_a sermon_n out_o of_o that_o strength_n and_o closeness_n of_o style_n which_o look_v very_o well_o in_o print_n but_o be_v too_o stiff_a especial_o for_o a_o common_a auditory_a he_o may_v reverse_v the_o method_n a_o little_a and_o shorten_v the_o explanation_n that_o so_o he_o may_v retain_v all_o that_o be_v practical_a and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v form_v himself_o to_o preach_v he_o ought_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o best_a model_n and_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v upon_o a_o text_n handle_v by_o they_o without_o read_v they_o and_o then_o compare_v his_o work_n with_o they_o this_o will_v more_o sensible_o and_o without_o put_v he_o to_o the_o blush_v model_n he_o to_o imitate_v or_o if_o he_o can_v to_o excel_v the_o best_a pattern_n and_o by_o this_o method_n if_o he_o will_v restrain_v himself_o for_o some_o time_n and_o follow_v it_o close_o he_o may_v come_v to_o be_v able_a to_o go_v without_o such_o crutch_n and_o to_o work_v without_o pattern_n till_o then_o i_o shall_v advise_v all_o to_o make_v use_n of_o other_o man_n sermon_n rather_o than_o to_o make_v any_o of_o their_o own_o the_o nation_n have_v get_v into_o so_o good_a a_o taste_n of_o sermon_n from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o excellent_a one_o that_o be_v in_o print_n that_o a_o mean_a composition_n will_v be_v very_o ill_o hear_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o unseasonable_a piece_n of_o vanity_n for_o any_o to_o offer_v their_o own_o crudity_n till_o they_o have_v well_o digest_v and_o ripen_v they_o i_o wish_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o pulpit_n be_v more_o look_v to_o and_o that_o no_o sermon_n be_v offer_v from_o thence_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v make_v the_o hearer_n both_o the_o better_a and_o the_o wise_a the_o more_o know_v and_o the_o more_o serious_a in_o the_o deliver_v of_o sermon_n a_o great_a composure_n of_o gesture_n and_o behaviour_n be_v necessary_a to_o give_v they_o weight_n and_o authority_n extreme_n be_v bad_a here_o as_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o some_o affect_v a_o light_n and_o flippant_a behaviour_n and_o other_o think_v that_o wry_a face_n and_o a_o tone_n in_o the_o voice_n will_v set_v off_o the_o matter_n grave_a and_o compose_a look_n and_o a_o natural_a but_o distinct_a pronunciation_n will_v always_o have_v the_o best_a effect_n the_o great_a rule_n which_o the_o master_n of_o rhetoric_n press_v much_o can_v never_o be_v enough_o remember_v that_o to_o make_v a_o man_n speak_v well_o and_o pronounce_v with_o a_o right_a emphasis_n he_o ought_v thorough_o to_o understand_v all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v full_o persuade_v of_o it_o and_o bring_v himself_o to_o have_v those_o affection_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o infuse_v into_o other_o he_o that_o be_v inward_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v and_o that_o have_v a_o concern_v about_o it_o in_o his_o mind_n will_v pronounce_v with_o a_o natural_a vehemence_n that_o be_v far_o more_o lively_a than_o all_o the_o strain_v that_o art_n can_v lead_v he_o to_o a_o orator_n if_o we_o harken_v to_o they_o must_v be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o speak_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o truth_n and_o study_v to_o feel_v all_o that_o he_o say_v and_o then_o he_o will_v speak_v it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v other_o feel_v it_o likewise_o and_o therefore_o such_o as_o read_v their_o sermon_n aught_o to_o practice_v read_v much_o in_o private_a and_o read_v aloud_o that_o so_o their_o
what_o can_v we_o think_v of_o the_o breach_n make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n by_o donatus_n and_o his_o follower_n upon_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o point_n as_o whether_o cecilian_n and_o his_o ordainer_n have_v deny_v the_o faith_n in_o the_o last_o persecution_n or_o not_o which_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o almost_o in_o every_o town_n of_o africa_n there_o be_v divide_v assembly_n and_o separate_a bishop_n upon_o that_o account_n nor_o be_v this_o wound_n heal_v but_o with_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o those_o church_n st._n jerom_n though_o partial_a enough_o to_o his_o own_o side_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o espouse_v damasus_n interest_n notwithstanding_o that_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n that_o have_v be_v at_o his_o election_n which_o be_v set_v on_o by_o he_o and_o continue_v for_o four_o day_n with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o in_o one_o night_n and_o at_o one_o church_n a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o be_v kill_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v from_o lay_v open_a the_o corruption_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o very_a severe_a style_n he_o grow_v so_o weary_a of_o they_o and_o they_o of_o he_o that_o he_o go_v and_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n at_o bethlehem_n those_o corruption_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o the_o eminent_a man_n of_o those_o time_n procure_v a_o great_a many_o canon_n to_o be_v make_v both_o in_o provincial_n and_o general_a council_n for_o correct_v abuse_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o observe_v they_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o st._n chrysostom_n story_n that_o though_o bad_a man_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o make_v good_a rule_n while_o they_o be_v so_o many_o dead_a letter_n in_o their_o register_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o they_o so_o that_o those_o good_a canon_n do_v show_v we_o indeed_o what_o be_v the_o grow_a abuse_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o how_o good_a man_n set_v 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judgement_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o the_o empire_n province_n after_o province_n rend_v from_o it_o and_o overrun_v by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o that_o great_a wound_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n heal_v and_o a_o second_o form_n of_o christianity_n rise_v up_o and_o prevail_v again_o in_o the_o western_a part_n and_o the_o world_n become_v christian_n with_o the_o allay_n that_o dark_a and_o superstitious_a age_n have_v bring_v into_o that_o holy_a doctrine_n then_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o former_a age_n be_v so_o total_o forget_v and_o lay_v aside_o that_o the_o clergy_n universal_o lose_v their_o esteem_n and_o though_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n hold_v a_o great_a many_o council_n for_o correct_v these_o abuse_n and_o publish_v many_o capitular_o on_o the_o same_o design_n yet_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n there_o be_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o virtue_n enough_o leave_v to_o reform_v a_o corruption_n that_o be_v become_v universal_a the_o clergy_n by_o these_o disorder_n fall_v under_o a_o general_a contempt_n and_o out_o of_o that_o rise_v the_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n and_o when_o riches_n and_o power_n have_v corrupt_v they_o the_o beg_a order_n take_v away_o the_o credit_n from_o both_o yet_o even_o their_o reputation_n which_o the_o outward_a severity_n of_o their_o rule_n habit_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n do_v both_o establish_v and_o maintain_v long_o be_v at_o last_o so_o general_o lose_v that_o no_o part_n or_o body_n of_o the_o roman-clergy_n have_v credit_n enough_o to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n occasion_v by_o the_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n that_o fall_v on_o they_o and_o which_o be_v so_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o to_o it_o even_o their_o own_o historian_n do_v impute_v the_o great_a advances_n that_o luther_n doctrine_n make_v for_o about_o fifty_o year_n together_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o province_n embrace_v it_o as_o it_o be_v all_o of_o the_o sudden_a it_o have_v now_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o full_a stand_n and_o in_o most_o place_n it_o have_v rather_o lose_v ground_n than_o gain_v any_o the_o true_a account_n of_o this_o be_v not_o easy_o give_v the_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o and_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_o defend_v with_o great_a advantage_n with_o more_o learning_n and_o better_o reason_v than_o it_o be_v at_o first_o yet_o with_o much_o less_o success_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o slacken_n of_o that_o work_n must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o reformation_n make_v in_o several_a point_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o depravation_n under_o which_o most_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v fall_v for_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v real_a argument_n which_o all_o people_n do_v both_o understand_v and_o feel_v they_o have_v a_o much_o more_o convince_a force_n they_o be_v more_o visible_a and_o persuade_v more_o universal_o than_o book_n can_v do_v which_o be_v little_o read_v and_o less_o consider_v and_o indeed_o the_o bulk_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o make_v that_o there_o be_v no_o work_n on_o they_o but_o by_o move_v their_o affection_n and_o command_v their_o esteem_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n establish_v the_o error_n of_o popery_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o possibility_n of_o ever_o treat_v or_o reunite_a with_o they_o since_o those_o decision_n and_o their_o infallibility_n which_o be_v their_o foundation_n be_v now_o so_o twist_v together_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o yet_o they_o establish_v such_o a_o reformation_n in_o discipline_n as_o may_v make_v church_n that_o pretend_v to_o a_o more_o glorious_a title_n just_o ashamed_a for_o though_o there_o be_v such_o reserve_v make_v for_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n that_o in_o great_a instance_n and_o for_o a_o favourite_n all_o may_v be_v break_v through_o yet_o the_o most_o notorious_a abuse_n be_v so_o strike_v at_o and_o this_o have_v be_v in_o many_o place_n so_o effectual_o observe_v chief_o where_o they_o know_v that_o their_o deportment_n be_v look_v into_o and_o watch_v over_o by_o protestant_n that_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o scandal_n of_o religious_a house_n be_v much_o lay_v and_o though_o there_o be_v still_o much_o ignorance_n â—mong_v their_o mass-priest_n yet_o their_o parish-priest_n be_v general_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o religion_n lead_v regular_a life_n and_o perform_v their_o parochial_a duty_n with_o a_o most_o wonderful_a diligence_n they_o do_v not_o only_o say_v mass_n and_o the_o other_o public_a function_n daily_o but_o they_o be_v almost_o perpetual_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o 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sad_a apprehension_n than_o all_o that_o can_v be_v fear_v from_o that_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v then_o beginning_n to_o vex_v and_o persecute_v the_o church_n by_o which_o probable_o julian_n be_v mean_v the_o comfortable_a prospect_n of_o die_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n make_v that_o a_o persecution_n be_v not_o so_o dreadful_a a_o thing_n in_o his_o account_n as_o the_o sin_n the_o division_n and_o distraction_n of_o christian_n this_o than_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v make_v he_o fly_v to_o the_o wilderness_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v he_o despond_v and_o lose_v all_o his_o courage_n he_o have_v also_o go_v thither_o that_o he_o may_v quite_o break_v himself_o to_o all_o his_o appetite_n and_o passion_n and_o to_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o concern_v of_o this_o life_n that_o do_v darken_v the_o shining_n of_o the_o divine_a image_n upon_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o emanation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a light_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o bad_a priest_n and_o many_o other_o strict_a rule_n in_o the_o old_a dispensation_n and_o the_o great_a obligation_n that_o lay_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o that_o ought_v before_o they_o presume_v to_o offer_v up_o other_o sacrifice_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o oblation_n of_o themselves_o to_o god_n he_o be_v upon_o all_o these_o reason_n move_v to_o prepare_v himself_o by_o so_o long_a a_o retreat_n i_o have_v give_v this_o long_a abstract_n of_o his_o apologetical_a oration_n not_o only_o to_o set_v before_o my_o reader_n the_o sense_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o sacred_a function_n but_o likewise_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o that_o age_n and_o with_o how_o much_o freedom_n this_o holy_a father_n lay_v they_o open_a if_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n for_o apply_v any_o part_n of_o this_o to_o the_o present_a age_n or_o to_o any_o person_n in_o it_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o offer_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o this_o great_a man_n than_o in_o any_o of_o my_o own_o i_o wish_v few_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v will_v make_v a_o due_a application_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o and_o save_v other_o the_o trouble_n of_o do_v it_o more_o severe_o i_o go_v next_o to_o another_o father_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n s._n chrysostome_n who_o book_n of_o the_o priesthood_n have_v be_v ever_o reckon_v among_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n the_o occasion_n of_o write_v they_o be_v this_o he_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a friendship_n with_o one_o basil_n at_o last_o they_o have_v both_o dedicate_v themselves_o to_o sacred_a study_n the_o clergy_n of_o antioch_n have_v resolve_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o and_o to_o use_v that_o holy_a violence_n which_o be_v in_o those_o time_n often_o do_v to_o the_o best_a man_n and_o to_o force_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o order_n which_o when_o basil_n tell_v chrysostome_n he_o conceal_v his_o own_o intention_n but_o press_v basil_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o who_o from_o that_o believe_v that_o his_o friend_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o so_o he_o be_v lay_v hold_n on_o but_o chrysostome_n have_v hide_v himself_o basil_n see_v he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o excuse_v himself_o but_o that_o not_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o be_v ordain_v next_o time_n that_o he_o meet_v his_o friend_n he_o expostulate_v severe_o with_o he_o for_o have_v forsake_v he_o upon_o that_o occasion_n this_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o those_o book_n which_o be_v pursue_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o dialogue_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v only_o the_o preparatory_a discourse_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o such_o write_n in_o the_o 2_o d._n he_o run_v out_o to_o show_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n to_o st._n peter_n simon_n love_v thou_o i_o what_o tender_a and_o fervent_a love_n both_o to_o christ_n and_o to_o his_o church_n a_o priest_n ought_v to_o feel_v in_o himself_o before_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o feed_n those_o sheep_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o lose_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o flock_n first_o and_o then_o one_o own_o soul_n for_o his_o remissness_n be_v no_o light_a matter_n to_o have_v both_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n to_o fight_v against_o require_v no_o ordinary_a measure_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o courage_n he_o pursue_v the_o allegory_n of_o a_o shepherd_n and_o a_o physician_n to_o show_v by_o the_o parallel_n of_o these_o lay_v together_o the_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o priesthood_n especial_o when_o this_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v only_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o persuasion_n and_o yet_o sometime_o severe_a method_n must_v be_v take_v like_o incision_n to_o prevent_v gangrene_n or_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o part_n already_o corrupt_v in_o the_o manage_n this_o great_a art_n and_o prudence_n be_v necessary_a a_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a and_o generous_a a_o patient_a and_o undaunted_a mind_n therefore_o chrysostome_n say_v that_o he_o find_v though_o he_o true_o love_v his_o saviour_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a to_o offend_v he_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o undertake_v a_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o judge_v himself_o qualify_v for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o man_n be_v tolerable_o well_o esteem_v by_o other_o he_o ought_v to_o examine_v himself_o for_o that_o of_o a_o bishop_n be_v well_o report_v of_o be_v but_o one_o of_o many_o character_n declare_v necessary_a by_o s._n paul_n he_o complain_v much_o that_o those_o who_o raise_v man_n to_o order_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o rank_n and_o wealth_n and_o to_o much_o time_n spend_v in_o a_o vain_a search_n into_o profane_a learning_n though_o christ_n choose_v fisherman_n and_o tent-maker_n than_o to_o true_a worth_n and_o a_o earnest_a zeal_n for_o the_o real_a good_a of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o 3_o d._n book_n he_o run_v out_o with_o a_o great_a compass_n on_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o priestly_a function_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dignity_n raise_v far_o above_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o world_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o angelical_a glory_n a_o priest_n ought_v to_o aspire_v to_o a_o purity_n above_o that_o of_o other_o mortal_n answer_v that_o of_o angel_n when_o a_o priest_n perform_v the_o holy_a function_n be_v sanctify_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o be_v offer_v a_o crucify_a christ_n to_o the_o people_n his_o thought_n shall_v carry_v he_o heavenwards_o and_o as_o it_o be_v translate_v he_o into_o those_o upper_a region_n if_o the_o moysaicall_a priest_n be_v to_o be_v holy_a that_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o low_a order_n how_o much_o holy_a ought_v the_o priest_n of_o this_o religion_n to_o be_v to_o who_o christ_n have_v give_v the_o power_n both_o of_o retain_v and_o forgive_n of_o sin_n but_o if_o s._n paul_n after_o all_o his_o vision_n and_o labour_n after_o all_o his_o rapture_n and_o suffering_n yet_o be_v inward_o burn_v up_o with_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n and_o labour_v with_o much_o fear_n and_o tremble_a how_o much_o great_a apprehension_n ought_v other_o person_n to_o have_v of_o such_o a_o trust._n if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v call_v to_o this_o function_n and_o to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o it_o in_o some_o tolerable_a manner_n the_o danger_n be_v not_o great_a but_o when_o the_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o dignity_n together_o with_o the_o danger_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v all_o lay_v together_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o have_v other_o thought_n of_o the_o matter_n no_o man_n that_o know_v he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o conduct_v a_o ship_n will_v undertake_v it_o let_v he_o be_v press_v to_o it_o never_o so_o much_o ambitious_a man_n that_o love_v to_o set_v themselves_o forward_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o expose_v to_o temptation_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v inflame_v by_o the_o small_a provocation_n to_o be_v glad_a at_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o and_o trouble_v if_o they_o see_v any_o do_v well_o they_o court_v applause_n and_o aspire_v to_o honour_n they_o fawn_v on_o great_a person_n and_o tread_v on_o those_o that_o be_v below_o they_o they_o make_v base_a submission_n undecent_a address_n and_o often_o bring_v present_n to_o those_o in_o authority_n they_o dare_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n reprove_v they_o for_o their_o fault_n though_o they_o reproach_v the_o poor_a out_o of_o measure_n for_o their_o fail_n these_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o priesthood_n but_o unworthy_a and_o defile_a person_n who_o without_o true_a
merit_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o it_o have_v bring_v it_o under_o reproach_n there_o have_v be_v no_o due_a care_n use_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o bad_a choice_n the_o church_n be_v almost_o ruin_v through_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o unworthiness_n of_o many_o in_o that_o post._n certain_o a_o worthy_a priest_n have_v no_o ambitious_a aspire_n those_o who_o fly_v to_o this_o dignity_n from_o that_o base_a principle_n will_v give_v a_o full_a vent_n to_o it_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v it_o if_o submission_n flattery_n and_o money_n itself_o be_v necessary_a all_o will_v be_v employ_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o indispensable_a preparation_n to_o it_o that_o one_o shall_v be_v due_o sensible_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o of_o his_o own_o unfitness_n for_o it_o that_o so_o he_o may_v neither_o vehement_o desire_v it_o nor_o be_v uneasy_a if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o it_o a_o man_n may_v desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o work_n of_o toil_n and_o labour_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o pestiferous_a than_o to_o desire_v it_o because_o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o accompany_v it_o such_o person_n can_v never_o have_v the_o courage_n that_o ought_v to_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o discharge_v of_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o reprove_v of_o sin_n and_o venture_v on_o the_o indignation_n of_o great_a man_n he_o confess_v he_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o free_v his_o mind_n from_o that_o disease_n and_o till_o he_o have_v subdue_v it_o he_o judge_v himself_o bind_v to_o fly_v from_o all_o the_o step_n to_o preferment_n for_o the_o near_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o he_o reckon_v the_o appetite_n to_o it_o will_v rage_v the_o high_a within_o he_o whereas_o the_o way_n to_o break_v it_o quite_o be_v to_o keep_v himself_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o nor_o have_v he_o that_o vivacity_n or_o lively_a activity_n of_o temper_n which_o become_v this_o function_n nor_o that_o softness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o prepare_v he_o to_o bear_v injury_n to_o endure_v contempt_n or_o to_o treat_v people_n with_o the_o mildness_n that_o christ_n have_v enjoin_v his_o follower_n which_o he_o think_v more_o necessary_a to_o a_o bishop_n than_o all_o fast_n or_o bodily_a mortification_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o run_v out_o into_o a_o long_a digression_n upon_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o a_o fretful_a and_o spiteful_a temper_n do_v to_o he_o that_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o church_n when_o a_o bishop_n be_v sour_v with_o it_o it_o will_v often_o break_v out_o it_o will_v be_v much_o observe_v and_o will_v give_v great_a scandal_n for_o as_o a_o little_a smoke_n will_v darken_v and_o hide_v the_o clear_a object_n so_o if_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o bishop_n life_n be_v bright_a than_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o little_a blemish_n a_o passion_n or_o indiscretion_n will_v darken_v all_o and_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v forget_v allowance_n be_v not_o make_v to_o they_o as_o to_o other_o man_n the_o world_n expect_v great_a thing_n from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o they_o not_o a_o humane_a but_o a_o angelical_a nature_n therefore_o a_o bishop_n ought_v by_o a_o constant_a watchfulness_n and_o a_o perpetual_a strictness_n to_o be_v arm_v with_o armour_n of_o proof_n of_o all_o side_n that_o no_o wound_n may_v hurt_v he_o story_n will_v be_v easy_o believe_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o his_o clergy_n about_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o find_v they_o out_o and_o to_o spread_v they_o abroad_o he_o lay_v this_o down_o for_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o every_o man_n know_v himself_o best_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o other_o may_v think_v of_o he_o he_o who_o know_v well_o that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o those_o qualification_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o 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