of_o the_o very_a base_a common_a people_n as_o mechanical_a &_o handicrafte_n man_n and_o such_o like_o who_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politics_n kind_n the_o people_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n or_o kind_n term_v to_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o public_a servant_n either_o of_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v both_o fit_o and_o commodious_o provide_v for_o because_o to_o this_o mean_a people_n who_o of_o nature_n be_v rather_o intentive_a to_o gain_v then_o to_o fraternity_n the_o people_n divide_v into_o company_n fraternity_n honour_n there_o be_v also_o grant_v certain_a mean_a degree_n and_o dignity_n for_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o company_n as_o there_o be_v several_a trade_n and_o occupation_n and_o every_o company_n have_v certain_a peculiar_a law_n under_o which_o they_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o direct_v and_o govern_v over_o every_o of_o these_o company_n there_o be_v choose_v by_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n certain_a that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v as_o it_o be_v master_n of_o that_o company_n for_o by_o their_o commandment_n many_o thing_n be_v prescribe_v and_o many_o small_a controversy_n by_o their_o arbitrement_n end_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o all_o such_o artificer_n as_o can_v once_o attain_v to_o that_o honour_n do_v exceed_o content_a and_o please_v themselves_o therewith_o and_o do_v think_v themselves_o not_o small_o advance_v when_o they_o once_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o condition_n &_o company_n think_v worthy_a of_o that_o pre-eminence_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o every_o company_n certain_a other_o officer_n elect_v though_o inferior_a to_o the_o master_n thereof_o yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o good_a credit_n and_o much_o respect_v among_o the_o rest_n in_o some_o sort_n therefore_o you_o see_v that_o this_o desire_n of_o honour_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v even_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o low_a and_o mean_a people_n be_v satisfy_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o other_o better_a kind_n of_o people_n obtain_v also_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n a_o better_a and_o more_o honourable_a place_n enjoy_v certain_a particular_a office_n and_o decree_n of_o especial_a reckon_n and_o account_n into_o which_o no_o gentleman_n may_v be_v admit_v though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o aswell_o for_o the_o commodity_n secretary_n the_o office_n of_o the_o secretary_n as_o title_n of_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v they_o may_v beseem_v any_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n the_o office_n of_o the_o secretary_n be_v honest_a and_o of_o great_a regard_n they_o sit_v at_o the_o tribunal_n with_o every_o magistrate_n the_o same_o be_v only_o give_v to_o plebeian_n and_o not_o to_o any_o gentleman_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o honourable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o good_a respect_n &_o estimation_n for_o to_o their_o fidelity_n and_o carefulness_n be_v commit_v all_o the_o public_a book_n and_o register_n wherein_o all_o both_o public_a &_o private_a matter_n be_v contain_v of_o which_o charge_n and_o office_n whosoever_o be_v account_v worthy_a be_v both_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o man_n honest_a and_o industrious_a and_o much_o regard_v in_o every_o place_n where_o he_o come_v and_o withal_o their_o allowance_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v such_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_a mean_n to_o mantain_n their_o family_n but_o also_o to_o amplify_v their_o substance_n those_o also_o that_o be_v secretary_n senate_n secretary_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o senate_n be_v all_o plebeian_n and_o not_o any_o gentleman_n admit_v among_o they_o and_o these_o be_v more_o respect_v than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o wont_a to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o honest_a sort_n and_o civil_a kind_n of_o people_n they_o have_v great_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n &_o be_v still_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o proceed_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o they_o be_v always_o present_a at_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o college_n &_o senate_n &_o therefore_o hold_v of_o all_o man_n in_o high_a estimation_n some_o of_o these_o be_v select_v and_o choose_v out_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o who_o decree_n they_o register_v up_o in_o book_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o college_n in_o which_o honour_n they_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v not_o by_o turn_n as_o the_o gentleman_n do_v in_o their_o office_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o perpetual_a but_o that_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o these_o secretary_n to_o the_o senate_n one_o venice_n the_o chief_a secretary_n to_o the_o senate_n be_v chancellor_n of_o venice_n be_v above_o the_o rest_n &_o be_v call_v chancellor_n of_o venice_n a_o name_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o procurator_n only_o except_v there_o be_v not_o any_o gentleman_n but_o give_v he_o place_n he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o every_o secret_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o have_v great_a rent_n allow_v he_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n and_o when_o he_o die_v his_o obsequy_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o funeral_n oration_n which_o dignity_n be_v not_o in_o venice_n yield_v to_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o duke_n or_o to_o some_o citizen_n of_o extraordinary_a desert_n and_o to_o none_o else_o the_o chancellor_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o only_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o session_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o other_o secretary_n be_v create_v by_o the_o college_n of_o ten_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o censure_n if_o they_o make_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o public_a office_n which_o they_o execute_v likewise_o be_v the_o popular_a assembly_n and_o company_n of_o artificer_n and_o master_n of_o every_o occupation_n and_o some_o other_o of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o depend_v upon_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o the_o same_o institute_v at_o the_o first_o and_o now_o still_o order_v and_o maintain_v and_o sure_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v at_o the_o first_o only_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o these_o popular_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n be_v not_o do_v without_o exceed_a providence_n and_o foresight_n lest_o otherwise_o their_o fraternity_n and_o assembly_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o common_a good_a may_v in_o time_n under_o colour_n of_o assemble_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n have_v tempt_v something_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a welth_n quietness_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o five_o fellowshippe_n and_o society_n sanct_n five_o other_o fellowship_n and_o society_n under_o the_o name_n of_o plain_a sanct_n in_o venice_n protect_v under_o the_o name_n and_o religion_n of_o certain_a saint_n in_o which_o there_o be_v innumerable_a number_n of_o man_n both_o plebeian_n and_o patrician_n of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v his_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o attire_n ornament_n &_o ensign_n which_o they_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o use_v at_o all_o time_n but_o only_o when_o they_o go_v in_o procession_n or_o to_o honour_v any_o man_n funeral_n or_o else_o to_o any_o solemn_a service_n they_o do_v usual_o assemble_v every_o holiday_n first_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o then_o go_v about_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n honour_v the_o high_a and_o immortal_a god_n with_o pompous_a solemnity_n of_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n every_o of_o these_o fellowship_n have_v his_o particular_a house_n and_o in_o the_o same_o a_o goodly_a and_o spacious_a hall_n in_o which_o upon_o appoint_a day_n they_o do_v all_o meet_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n which_o they_o do_v owe_v unto_o religion_n sometime_o they_o have_v mass_n there_o solemn_o celebrate_v sometime_o they_o go_v altogether_o to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o some_o saint_n oftentimes_o they_o solemnize_v the_o obsequy_n and_o funeral_n of_o one_o of_o their_o decease_a brother_n offer_v oblation_n and_o dirge_n for_o his_o sin_n beside_o those_o spacious_a hall_n every_o of_o they_o have_v a_o appoint_a several_a room_n wherein_o both_o the_o head_n and_o president_n of_o these_o fellowship_n do_v meet_v their_o office_n continue_v but_o a_o year_n and_o be_v among_o the_o plebeian_n of_o especial_a dignity_n and_o prerogative_n their_o meeting_n be_v to_o consult_v and_o take_v care_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o fellowship_n and_o likewise_o there_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o trust_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n which_o i_o be_v to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a for_o such_o and_o so_o exceed_v in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o estimation_n of_o these_o fellowshippe_n that_o many_o who_o by_o testament_n have_v ordain_v and_o bequeath_v the_o distribution_n of_o their_o good_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o
likewise_o in_o their_o office_n be_v write_v up_o the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o boy_n as_o do_v for_o wage_n tie_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o master_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o wool_n butnow_v since_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o merchandise_n there_o be_v appoint_v a_o particular_a officer_n over_o the_o same_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n be_v under_o this_o office_n they_o that_o keep_v shop_n have_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o sign_n from_o hence_o they_o may_v be_v appeal_v from_o to_o the_o cathaveri_n and_o to_o the_o old_a auditor_n according_a to_o the_o cause_n consoli_n di_fw-fr marcantanti_fw-la to_o this_o office_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n subject_v wherein_o there_o be_v either_o buy_v or_o sell_v they_o proceed_v brief_o &_o by_o way_n of_o extension_n sopraconsoli_n be_v those_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o merchant_n that_o break_v bankrupt_a and_o with_o matter_n of_o pawn_n they_o grant_v protection_n to_o such_o as_o be_v indebt_v whereby_o their_o body_n may_v be_v keep_v free_a from_o prison_n they_o proclaim_v with_o a_o very_a solemn_a ceremony_n those_o that_o be_v fugitive_n for_o debt_n limit_v they_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o return_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o then_o sell_v all_o such_o good_n of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o and_o therewith_o pay_v the_o creditor_n as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v stretch_v the_o fugitive_n upon_o their_o return_n be_v bind_v full_o and_o whole_o to_o present_v all_o their_o good_n into_o this_o office_n of_o which_o they_o then_o receyve_v a_o protection_n for_o a_o month_n in_o which_o time_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n if_o they_o can_v if_o not_o than_o the_o sopraconsulle_n be_v to_o make_v their_o agreement_n for_o they_o always_o provide_v that_o afore_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o creditor_n the_o dower_n of_o the_o party_n wife_n the_o rent_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o signeorie_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thereof_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v still_o first_o deduct_v justitia_fw-la nova_fw-la be_v a_o office_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o oversight_n of_o inn_n and_o tavern_n to_o reform_v their_o abuse_n &_o to_o see_v that_o their_o wine_n be_v not_o mingle_v or_o corrupt_v this_o office_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1261._o there_o be_v also_o certain_a officer_n over_o the_o salt_n call_v signori_fw-it all_o sale_n ragione_fw-la vecchie_n be_v certain_a that_o be_v appoint_v to_o entertain_v such_o stranger_n and_o embassador_n as_o the_o state_n will_v have_v honour_v and_o to_o defray_v such_o charge_n as_o thereby_o shall_v arise_v to_o the_o state_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n ternaria_fw-la vecchia_n be_v a_o office_n that_o exact_v the_o custom_n of_o oil_n and_o have_v superintendence_n of_o all_o thing_n thereto_o appertain_v signori_fw-it alla_fw-mi grassa_fw-la be_v such_o as_o do_v oversee_v the_o abuse_n in_o cheese_n salt_n meat_n suet_n and_o such_o like_a and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o commit_v any_o falsehood_n or_o abuse_v thereabouts_o signori_fw-it dipanni_fw-it a_fw-fr ora_fw-la have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o goldweaver_n and_o such_o as_o do_v make_v cloth_n of_o gold_n tissue_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o end_n there_o be_v no_o falsehood_n use_v which_o if_o they_o find_v they_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o clothes_n away_o and_o to_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n proveditori_fw-mi di_fw-mi commune_fw-la be_v certain_a magistrate_n institute_v of_o purpose_n for_o the_o common_a good_a they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v make_v be_v well_o wrought_v &_o great_a and_o capable_a fit_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o that_o at_o their_o set_n forth_o they_o be_v not_o overburthen_v they_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o street_n to_o pave_v they_o &_o to_o keep_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n in_o good_a order_n all_o the_o lesser_a school_n and_o fraternity_n be_v under_o they_o as_o the_o great_a be_v under_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o they_o look_v into_o the_o abuse_n of_o all_o handy_a craft_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o use_v deceit_n they_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o ordinary_a ferry_v they_o look_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o communality_n and_o tax_v the_o price_n of_o book_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n which_o they_o call_v sestieri_n three_o of_o one_o side_n the_o great_a channel_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o their_o name_n be_v thus_o castello_n s._n polo_n s._n marco_n s._n croce_n canareio_n dorso_n duro_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o monastery_n contain_v under_o castello_n parish_n 1._o s._n pietro_n di_fw-it castello_n 2._o s._n biasio_n 3._o s._n martin_n 4._o s._n giovani_n in_o bragola_n 5._o s._n antonin_n 6._o s._n trenita_n 7._o s._n severo_fw-la 8._o s._n provolo_fw-la 9_o s._n giovani_n novo_fw-la 10._o s._n maria_n formosa_fw-la 11._o s._n marina_n 12_o s._n lio._n other_o church_n 1_o s._n giovanide_v forlani_n 2_o s._n philippo_n e_o giacomo_n 3_o s._n georgio_n de_fw-fr greci_fw-la monastery_n 1_o s._n domenico_n 2_o s._n francisco_n della_fw-it vigna_n 3_o s._n antonio_n 4_o s._n giovani_n e_o paulo_n cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n maria_n dell_fw-it virgini_fw-la 2_o s._n daniel_n 3_o s._n anna_n 4_o s._n joseph_n 5_o s._n maria_n celeste_fw-la 6_o s._n sepolchro_fw-la 7_o s._n lorenzo_n 8_o s._n giovani_n laterano_n 9_o s._n zaccaria_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o s._n mark_n parish_n 1_o s._n marco_n 2_o s._n geminian_n 3_o s._n moyse_n 4_o s._n maria_n zobenigo_n 5_o s._n mauritio_n 6_o s._n vitale_n 7_o s._n samuel_n 8_o s._n angelo_n 9_o s._n benedetto_n 10_o s._n paternian_n 11_o s._n fantin_n 12_o s._n luca_n 13_o s._n saluatore_fw-la 14_o s._n bartholomeo_n 15_o s._n giulian_n 16_o s._n basso_n monastery_n 1_o s._n stefano_n 2_o s._n saluatore_fw-la cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n rocco_n 2_o s._n margarita_n other_o church_n 1_o s._n theodore_n 2_o s._n maria_n della_fw-it fava_fw-la 3_o s._n maria_n in_o broglio_n 4_o s._n scola_n della_fw-it giustitia_fw-la the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o canareio_n parish_n 1_o s._n lucia_n 2_o s._n hieremia_n 3_o marcuola_n 4_o s._n maria_n magdalena_n 5_o s._n marcilian_n 6_o s._n fosoa_n 7_o s._n felice_n 8_o s._n soffia_n 9_o s._n apostoli_fw-la 10_o s._n cancian_n 11_o s._n maria_n nova_fw-la 12_o s._n i._o chrysostom_n 13_o s._n lunardo_n monastery_n 1_o s._n job._n 2_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr serui_fw-la 3._o s._n maria_n del_fw-it horto_fw-la 4._o s._n maria_n del_fw-it de_fw-fr crocechiers_n cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n lucia_n 2_o s._n catherina_n 3_o corpo_fw-it di_fw-it christo_fw-la 4_o s._n luigi_n 5_o s._n hieronimo_n 6_o s._n maria_n di_fw-it miracoli_fw-la the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o church_n under_o s._n paulo_n parish_n 1_o s._n paulo_n 2_o s._n tomaso_n 3_o s._n stiâ—…_n 4_o s._n augustin_n 5._o s._n boldo_n 6_o s._n aponal_a 7_o s._n siluestro_fw-la 8_o s._n giovani_n 9_o s._n matheo_n 10_o s._n giacomo_n monastery_n 1_o s._n mario_n de_fw-fr frati_n minori_fw-la the_o name_n &_o number_n of_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o sancta_fw-la croce_n parish_n 1_o s._n croce_n 2_o s._n simeon_n grande_fw-fr 3_o s._n simeon_n apostolâ—_n 4_o s._n giovan_n decollato_fw-la 5_o s._n giacomo_n dell'orio_n 6._o s._n stai_n 7._o s_o maria_n mater_fw-la domini_fw-la 8_o s._n cassano_n another_o church_n 1_o s._n nicolo_n de_fw-fr tolentino_n cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n croce_n 2_o s._n andrea_n 3_o s._n chiara_fw-it the_o name_n of_o sundry_a little_a island_n contain_v under_o this_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o friar_n monk_n nun_n and_o other_o religious_a people_n 1_o s._n helena_n 2_o s._n andrea_n della_fw-it certosa_fw-la 3_o s._n georgio_n maggiore_fw-it 4_o s._n clement_n 5_o s._n maria_n dell_fw-it gratu_fw-la 6_o s._n spirito_n 7_o s._n francisco_n dal_n diserto_fw-la 8_o s._n giacomo_n di_fw-it paludo_fw-la 9_o s._n nicolo_n del_fw-it lito_fw-la 10_o s._n christoforo_n dellapace_n 11_o s._n michaele_n 12_o s._n georgio_n d'_fw-fr alega_n 13_o s._n angelo_n de_fw-fr concordia_n 14_o s._n secondo_n 15_o s._n seruolo_n 16_o s._n erasmo_n 17_o s._n lazaro_n 18_o s._n lazaretto_n novo_fw-la 19_o s._n lazaretto_n vecchio_n the_o name_n &_o number_n of_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o dorso_n duro_fw-la parish_n 1_o s._n nicolo_n 2_o s._n rafaelo_fw-la 3_o s._n basilo_n 4_o s._n margarita_n 5_o s._n pantalaone_n 6_o s._n barnaba_n 7_o s._n trovaso_fw-es 8_o s._n agnese_n 9_o s._n vido_n 10_o s._n gregorio_n 11_o s._n eufemia_n della_fw-it giudeca_v friary_n 1_o giacomo_n della_fw-it giudeca_v 2_o i._n capuccini_n 3_o s._n gio._n
not_o omit_v anything_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n see_v that_o the_o whole_a form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o we_o already_o express_v and_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n within_o the_o city_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n unpleasing_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n if_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o abroad_o the_o government_n abroad_o the_o magistrate_n abroad_o watâ—es_n the_o government_n of_o the_o watâ—es_n those_o i_o mean_v that_o have_v rule_v and_o authority_n in_o such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n then_o of_o our_o militare_fw-la charge_n &_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o noble_o bear_v government_n and_o last_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v declare_v and_o make_v manifest_a i_o may_v and_o that_o as_o i_o trust_v without_o reprehension_n convenient_o and_o with_o the_o conclusion_n and_o shut_v up_o of_o this_o work_n subjection_n the_o manner_n use_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o govern_v such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o their_o subjection_n over_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v appoint_v four_o magistrate_n one_o only_a governor_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o determine_v and_o sentence_v all_o cause_n aswell_o civil_a as_o criminal_a this_o governor_n have_v always_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n who_o counsel_n he_o use_v though_o the_o whole_a authority_n rest_n in_o himself_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a commander_n over_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o territory_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n as_o those_o that_o be_v encamp_v or_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n over_o they_o have_v the_o governor_n no_o charge_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o captain_n general_a beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o captain_n likewise_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o tribute_n aswell_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n belong_v unto_o it_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o treasurer_n or_o two_o that_o administer_v pay_v and_o recoverth_n the_o public_a money_n and_o keep_v the_o book_n and_o register_n of_o the_o public_a account_n but_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o sometime_o both_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o governor_n which_o manner_n of_o administration_n seem_v much_o more_o fit_a then_o if_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v have_v be_v commit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o whereby_o the_o public_a treasure_n may_v much_o more_o easy_o have_v be_v embezele_v and_o misspend_v but_o the_o money_n that_o remain_v overplus_n above_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n be_v carry_v to_o venice_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o office_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o public_a money_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n the_o four_o magistrate_n of_o authority_n in_o every_o principal_a city_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o in_o some_o more_o they_o command_v over_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o weapon_n victual_n artillery_n and_o munition_n as_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n yet_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v not_o so_o absolute_a authority_n within_o the_o castle_n but_o that_o he_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n general_a to_o who_o authority_n and_o power_n all_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v whole_o attribute_v but_o in_o lesser_a city_n or_o town_n there_o be_v no_o captain_n general_a all_o thing_n be_v there_o under_o commandment_n of_o the_o governor_n likewise_o in_o such_o town_n as_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o great_a city_n the_o governor_n only_o administer_v right_a to_o the_o townsman_n and_o no_o other_o magistrate_n though_o the_o treasurer_n &_o captain_n have_v also_o authority_n throughout_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o all_o these_o governors_n appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o new_a auditor_n sometime_o also_o the_o aduocator_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v with_o the_o governor_n upon_o sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o because_o thereby_o judgement_n be_v oftentimes_o delay_v and_o lewd_a person_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o punish_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o that_o the_o aduocator_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o far_a authority_n in_o such_o judgement_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o governor_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o such_o doctor_n of_o law_n as_o before_o i_o say_v be_v to_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n already_o say_v may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n by_o who_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v gonern_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n but_o see_v there_o be_v aswell_o a_o reckon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o manage_v war_n as_o of_o maintain_v peace_n which_o whosoever_o whole_o do_v reject_v can_v as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o polytique_n long_o defend_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n but_o those_o that_o have_v leave_v unto_o their_o posterity_n the_o true_a direction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n commend_v the_o use_n of_o both_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o peace_n they_o may_v live_v in_o honest_a exercise_n under_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o always_o the_o virtue_n and_o exercise_n of_o war_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o study_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v of_o the_o two_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o desirable_a for_o such_o be_v the_o very_a force_n work_v and_o operation_n of_o nature_n itself_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o first_o it_o shall_v covet_v and_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v to_o itself_o convevient_a and_o then_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o which_o in_o all_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v create_v with_o any_o perfection_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o which_o want_v a_o desire_n lead_v he_o to_o that_o which_o to_o his_o nature_n be_v most_o agreeable_a and_o likewise_o there_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o a_o force_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v angry_a which_o plato_n place_v in_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o the_o stir_v thereof_o every_o creature_n may_v be_v prone_a to_o resist_v and_o repel_v that_o which_o be_v to_o his_o nature_n noisome_a and_o contrary_a the_o first_o seed_n then_o of_o either_o of_o these_o part_n be_v by_o nature_n place_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o most_o perfect_a aught_o of_o civil_a man_n to_o be_v embrace_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o either_o effect_n that_o be_v both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o course_n be_v not_o neglect_v of_o our_o ancestor_n howsoever_o to_o some_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o for_o though_o the_o city_n be_v build_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o first_o for_o many_o year_n careless_a of_o extend_v their_o dominion_n and_o rule_n over_o the_o continent_n do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o land_n war_n yet_o do_v they_o with_o marvellous_a glory_n of_o success_n bend_v themselves_o to_o war_n by_o sea_n atchive_v therewith_o many_o notable_a exploit_n aswell_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o in_o revenge_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a deed_n of_o the_o venetian_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o ancient_a record_n &_o many_o triumph_n and_o victory_n wrest_v by_o sea_n from_o fierce_a and_o puissant_a nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o mightiness_n of_o the_o venetian_n by_o sea_n in_o forepast_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v to_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o the_o oppress_a border_a people_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n of_o several_a tyrant_n that_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n they_o send_v force_n into_o the_o mayneland_n and_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n do_v with_o a_o infinite_a applause_n and_o willingness_n of_o the_o people_n receive_v all_o
poor_a will_v make_v these_o to_o be_v their_o executor_n and_o whole_o refer_v the_o bestow_n thereof_o to_o their_o discretion_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o these_o fellowship_n in_o greatness_n of_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n do_v scarce_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o procurator_n of_o that_o mark_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o patrician_n of_o which_o none_o though_o he_o be_v a_o brother_n fellowship_n no_o patrician_n may_v be_v head_n of_o these_o five_o fellowship_n of_o the_o fellowship_n may_v attain_v to_o any_o of_o the_o precedentship_n thereof_o that_o dignity_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o plebeian_n wherein_o also_o they_o imitate_v the_o nobility_n for_o these_o head_n of_o society_n do_v among_o the_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a manner_n represent_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o procurator_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o their_o society_n nor_o their_o head_n may_v any_o way_n be_v dangerous_a or_o cumbersome_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n they_o be_v all_o restrain_v under_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n make_v any_o alteration_n nor_o assemble_v together_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o appoint_a season_n without_o their_o leave_n and_o permission_n such_o honour_n do_v the_o plebeian_n of_o either_o sort_n attain_v unto_o in_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o altogether_o think_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o public_a authority_n and_o civil_a office_n but_o shall_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n have_v their_o ambition_n satisfy_v without_o have_v occasion_n either_o to_o hate_v or_o perturb_v the_o estate_n of_o nobility_n by_o which_o equal_a temperature_n of_o government_n our_o common_a wealth_n have_v attain_v that_o which_o none_o of_o the_o former_a have_v though_o otherwise_o honourable_a and_o famous_a for_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n till_o this_o time_n of_o we_o it_o have_v remain_v safe_a and_o free_a this_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n not_o only_o from_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n but_o also_o from_o all_o civil_a and_o intestine_a sedition_n of_o any_o moment_n or_o weight_n which_o it_o have_v not_o accomplish_v by_o any_o violent_a force_n arm_a garrison_n or_o fortify_v tower_n but_o only_o by_o a_o just_a and_o temperate_a manner_n of_o rule_v insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v the_o nobility_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o willing_a obedience_n full_a of_o love_n and_o affection_n &_o far_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o strange_a change_n of_o which_o this_o time_n of_o we_o have_v make_v evident_a proof_n for_o when_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v combine_v themselves_o together_o with_o intention_n utter_o to_o overthrow_v deface_v and_o abolish_v the_o greatness_n glory_n &_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o our_o army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cassano_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n with_o incredible_a slaughter_n and_o the_o almain_n of_o one_o side_n and_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n threaten_v and_o besiege_v we_o with_o their_o army_n and_o all_o our_o dominion_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n be_v revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_a government_n in_o this_o our_o extremity_n and_o general_a perturbation_n the_o people_n of_o venice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o nobility_n that_o weep_v they_o throw_v themselves_o at_o their_o foot_n offer_v their_o life_n and_o good_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o effect_n reform_v it_o for_o have_v easy_o recover_v jadova_n through_o the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n towards_o we_o when_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n raise_v every_o where_o force_n come_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o besiege_v the_o same_o city_n many_o not_o only_o of_o the_o gentleman_n but_o also_o of_o the_o plebeian_n wage_n sundry_a soldier_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n go_v unto_o the_o defence_n thereof_o indevor_v themselves_o there_o in_o such_o noble_a and_o valorous_a sort_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v to_o withdraw_v his_o army_n without_o deliver_v so_o much_o as_o one_o assault_n to_o the_o city_n neither_o with_o great_a ado_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n be_v recover_v they_o all_o flock_v again_o to_o the_o venetian_a empire_n as_o to_o a_o wish_a haven_n of_o all_o security_n and_o calmness_n a_o excellent_a argument_n of_o a_o just_a domination_n to_o govern_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a and_o willing_a so_o to_o be_v govern_v which_o that_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o so_o without_o cause_n as_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o shall_v mark_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n for_o we_o leave_v to_o every_o government_n the_o equity_n &_o temperance_n of_o the_o venetian_n government_n city_n that_o come_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o our_o government_n their_o own_o municipate_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o citizen_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o city_n obtain_v many_o great_a and_o honourable_a place_n and_o not_o a_o few_o town_n of_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o choose_v among_o themselves_o as_o for_o those_o city_n that_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o in_o which_o our_o governor_n do_v rule_v there_o do_v always_o sit_v with_o they_o in_o justice_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n with_o who_o our_o governor_n be_v to_o consult_v before_o they_o determine_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v both_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o also_o of_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n unto_o they_o these_o manner_n of_o office_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n but_o be_v either_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o plebeian_n or_o else_o and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o from_o out_o the_o city_n subject_v to_o our_o fellowship_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v temper_v with_o that_o moderation_n which_o seem_v chief_o and_o near_o to_o imitate_v nature_n for_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o office_n of_o look_v about_o and_o see_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o less_o noble_a office_n leave_v unto_o the_o other_o member_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o see_v obey_v and_o not_o dissent_v from_o that_o which_o by_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v inform_v but_o go_v and_o bend_v themselves_o thither_o whether_o they_o be_v by_o they_o direct_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v in_o a_o excellent_a unity_n and_o agreement_n which_o not_o unlike_a reason_n be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n commit_v to_o the_o gentleman_n as_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o unnoble_a office_n to_o the_o people_n both_o together_o make_v a_o happy_a and_o well_o compact_a body_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o see_v for_o themselves_o but_o for_o all_o the_o other_o member_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n not_o so_o much_o regard_v themselves_o as_o willing_o obey_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o be_v the_o principall_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o whatsoever_o commonwealth_n shall_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o that_o folly_n and_o madness_n as_o to_o many_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o people_n will_v challenge_v unto_o itself_o the_o office_n of_o see_v &_o usurp_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o eye_n necessary_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n must_v tumble_v into_o a_o downfall_n and_o ruin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o gentleman_n shall_v only_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o good_a neglect_v that_o 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the_o only_a blessing_n of_o his_o bountiful_a goodness_n the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n sundry_a note_n and_o collection_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v as_o well_o by_o read_v and_o observation_n as_o also_o by_o conference_n with_o venetian_a gentleman_n skilful_a in_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o sundry_a point_n either_o not_o at_o all_o touch_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n or_o else_o so_o obscure_o that_o the_o reader_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v thereby_o rest_v full_o satisfy_v especial_o if_o he_o have_v a_o curious_a desire_n to_o know_v every_o particular_a of_o their_o government_n but_o this_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o former_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v so_o clear_o and_o exact_o deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o though_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v seat_v upon_o certain_a island_n within_o the_o lake_n of_o we_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n describe_v by_o donato_n gianotti_n a_o florentine_a more_o plain_a &_o particular_a in_o my_o opinion_n then_o that_o of_o contaren_n we_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n direct_o over_o against_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n brenta_n that_o run_v along_o the_o territory_n of_o padova_n not_o long_o since_o enter_v into_o those_o lake_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o which_o lake_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o province_n of_o marca_n trevizana_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v venetia_n whence_o this_o happy_a and_o famous_a city_n derive_v her_o beginning_n lie_v so_o low_a along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n that_o what_o through_o the_o water_n of_o many_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o main_a land_n as_o also_o the_o overflowinge_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v in_o through_o the_o gap_n and_o 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ebb_a water_n go_v out_o again_o and_o through_o they_o likewise_o do_v those_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n pass_v into_o the_o sea_n those_o open_n be_v also_o call_v portes_n or_o haven_n because_o they_o give_v entry_n and_o passage_n to_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v and_o go_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o principall_a of_o they_o be_v those_o of_o brondolo_n of_o chioggia_fw-it of_o malomocco_n of_o castilia_n of_o s._n erasmo_n lito_fw-la maggior_fw-la and_o the_o treport_n all_o that_o space_n then_o which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a bank_n &_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o whole_o drown_v in_o water_n but_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o many_o uncover_v &_o dry_a place_n which_o be_v those_o island_n in_o which_o the_o border_a people_n save_v themselves_o from_o the_o tempestuous_a &_o barbarous_a fury_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o be_v there_o assemble_v together_o do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n which_o where_o it_o be_v near_a be_v five_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o two_o from_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o ten_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n the_o lake_n then_o stretch_v to_o that_o place_n upon_o the_o brente_n which_o as_o many_o think_v be_v then_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v lacus_n ora_fw-la lacus_n ora_n lacus_n and_o be_v now_o call_v oriago_n but_o now_o notwithstanding_o oriago_fw-mi oriago_fw-mi all_o possible_a diligence_n use_v by_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o way_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o between_o that_o fusina_fw-la leccia_fw-it fusina_fw-la town_n and_o leccia_n fusina_fw-la where_o the_o boat_n that_o come_v from_o padova_n to_o venice_n or_o go_v from_o venice_n to_o padova_n be_v lift_v over_o the_o bank_n or_o ssuce_n that_o keep_v the_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o salt_n from_o meet_v by_o certain_a instrument_n like_v unto_o our_o crane_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o channel_n which_o they_o call_v il_fw-fr canal_n grande_fw-fr one_o part_n of_o two_o the_o great_a channel_n that_o par_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n in_o two_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north._n the_o channel_n slide_v through_o in_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n mark_v contrary_o as_o here_o you_o see_v it_o s._n it_o run_v over_o all_o with_o convenient_a depth_n and_o breadth_n as_o arnus_n do_v through_o florence_n and_o pisa_n tiber_n through_o rome_n and_o the_o adice_n through_o verona_n they_o say_v that_o this_o channel_n be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o brente_n when_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o bank_n call_v porto_n di_fw-it castilia_n before_o such_o channel_n many_o other_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o great_a channel_n time_n as_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v stop_v and_o divert_v at_o leccia_n fusina_fw-la many_o other_o channel_n also_o of_o convenient_a greatness_n with_o which_o venice_n be_v adorn_v as_o other_o city_n be_v with_o street_n have_v recourse_n into_o the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o you_o must_v go_v by_o boat_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o that_o have_v a_o little_a path_n on_o one_o of_o the_o side_n and_o venice_n street_n in_o venice_n some_o on_o both_o side_n but_o they_o be_v few_o there_o be_v also_o in_o venice_n many_o land_n street_n which_o they_o call_v calianax_n but_o they_o be_v nothing_o fair_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o long_a nor_o straight_a they_o be_v so_o very_o narrow_a that_o two_o man_n can_v scarce_o go_v together_o in_o one_o of_o they_o side_n by_o side_n channel_n bridge_n over_o the_o lesser_a channel_n over_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v make_v many_o little_a bridge_n of_o stone_n that_o do_v join_v one_o street_n to_o another_o yet_o not_o so_o thick_a but_o that_o sometime_o when_o you_o will_v go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o which_o be_v but_o hard_a at_o hand_n you_o must_v fetch_v a_o great_a circuit_n about_o upon_o the_o great_a channel_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a bridge_n and_o the_o same_o of_o wood_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o frequent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o join_v the_o bialto_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v with_o the_o street_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o high_a church_n where_o the_o duke_n palace_n stand_v but_o because_o every_o one_o that_o will_v pass_v the_o channel_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o this_o bridge_n so_o far_o channel_n diverse_a ordinary_a passage_n or_o ferry_v over_o the_o great_a channel_n about_o out_o of_o his_o way_n there_o be_v in_o diverse_a place_n certain_a ordinary_a ferry_n boat_n upon_o which_o poor-man_n do_v attend_v to_o set_v over_o such_o as_o shall_v require_v they_o they_o be_v appoint_v what_o number_n of_o person_n they_o shall_v ferry_v over_o at_o once_o and_o withal_o what_o they_o shall_v take_v of_o every_o passenger_n likewise_o all_o the_o other_o lesser_a channel_n be_v full_a of_o little_a boat_n which_o they_o call_v gondolas_n to_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o along_o the_o city_n which_o the_o venetian_n do_v use_n in_o steed_n of_o horse_n mule_n and_o coach_n the_o gentleman_n have_v many_o serve_v to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o many_o beside_o wherewith_o their_o servant_n gain_v they_o money_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o those_o boat_n be_v exceed_v great_a the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o perceyve_v by_o water_n then_o by_o land_n for_o the_o channel_n be_v universal_o large_a &_o all_o the_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o they_o water_n the_o fair_a show_n of_o the_o
likewise_o grow_v to_o a_o exceed_a weakness_n and_o empoverishment_n by_o the_o dry_n up_o and_o decay_v thereof_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o make_v a_o solemn_a decree_n that_o what_o citizen_n soever_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o have_v abuse_v or_o defraud_v the_o common_a treasure_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o posterity_n defame_v with_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o dishonour_n and_o the_o same_o perpetualy_fw-fr every_o year_n shall_v to_o his_o eternal_a shame_n be_v renew_a for_o upon_o a_o certain_a appoint_a day_n the_o great_a council_n be_v solemn_o assemble_v and_o there_o in_o a_o public_a oration_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o aduocator_n all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o this_o crime_n as_o name_v with_o title_n of_o reproach_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o shame_n and_o infamy_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o fact_n may_v never_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n or_o be_v forget_v sort_n the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o treasure_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n but_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o treasure_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o treasure_n itself_o for_o either_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o public_a rent_n revenue_n and_o tribute_n or_o else_o when_o great_a and_o important_a occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o same_o be_v raise_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n that_o be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o oftentimes_o happen_v when_o war_n with_o which_o our_o city_n have_v be_v much_o afflict_v do_v grow_v upon_o we_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o when_o the_o turk_n incroch_o assail_v our_o dominion_n who_o mighty_a puissance_n and_o formidable_a attempt_n aswell_o against_o we_o as_o against_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o christendom_n we_o alone_o not_o without_o exceed_a charge_n and_o detriment_n have_v resist_v and_o keep_v at_o a_o bay_a many_o year_n or_o else_o when_o christian_n prince_n not_o brook_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a empire_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n before_o this_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v strong_o link_v league_v and_o confederate_v against_o we_o but_o god_n be_v thank_v their_o endeavour_n be_v withstand_v and_o our_o affair_n though_o for_o a_o while_n decline_v be_v yet_o at_o length_n restore_v into_o their_o former_a estate_n &_o flourish_v erect_v grearnesse_n see_v then_o that_o this_o common_a treasure_n consist_v of_o two_o kind_n two_o likewise_o be_v the_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n to_o who_o charge_n they_o be_v commit_v the_o one_o for_o the_o subsidy_n levy_v of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o common_a rent_n and_o tribute_n these_o tribute_n be_v levy_v either_o of_o good_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o else_o of_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o other_o the_o like_a also_o be_v collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o those_o other_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n the_o tribute_n tolles_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n aswell_o through_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o merchandise_n and_o infinite_a assembly_n of_o merchant_n as_o also_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o same_o be_v far_o great_a than_o a_o man_n will_v imagine_v and_o as_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o matter_n &_o merchandise_n be_v diverse_a so_o likewise_o be_v the_o officer_n over_o they_o institute_v &_o ordain_v as_o it_o best_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o who_o supremecharge_v &_o superintendance_n they_o belong_v to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o particularity_n &_o peculiar_a office_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o will_v rather_o breed_v a_o vain_a and_o wearisome_a tediousness_n than_o any_o necessary_a or_o please_a delight_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o overslippe_v those_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v not_o of_o continuance_n but_o be_v only_o institute_v upon_o occasion_n in_o sum_n the_o chief_a point_n belong_v to_o all_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v heedful_a that_o no_o part_n of_o this_o common_a treasure_n be_v embezele_v misemploy_v or_o careless_o regard_v all_o controversy_n likewise_o arise_v about_o this_o money_n be_v by_o they_o judge_v and_o determine_v so_o so_o e_z as_o they_o have_v gather_v in_o their_o money_n they_o carry_v rent_n the_o governourâ—_n of_o the_o public_a rent_n the_o same_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o public_a rent_n for_o so_o be_v this_o magistrate_n call_v to_o who_o presidence_n this_o matter_n be_v commit_v which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o very_a honourable_a charge_n the_o same_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v give_v but_o unto_o the_o noble_a citizen_n which_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v the_o more_o willing_o of_o themselves_o desire_v or_o at_o least_o not_o refuse_v the_o same_o be_v proffer_v as_o the_o burden_n and_o care_n there_o of_o be_v great_a and_o weighty_a so_o be_v there_o thereunto_o many_o both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a treasure_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o under_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n the_o common_a treasure_n authority_n annex_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o such_o under_o officer_n as_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n as_o sergeant_n summoner_n pursuivant_n ordinary_a guard_n and_o there_a of_o that_o kind_n lie_v whole_o in_o their_o power_n who_o have_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v they_o bring_v the_o rest_n city_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n that_o remain_v to_o the_o treasurer_n at_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o magistrate_n final_o be_v bring_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o common_a money_n collect_v either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o town_n by_o whatsoever_o officer_n or_o treasurer_n and_o they_o do_v again_o employ_v the_o same_o upon_o public_a use_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v a_o register_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o office_n because_o it_o require_v a_o painful_a travel_n and_o continual_a diligence_n the_o same_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o be_v such_o who_o sincereness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n do_v no_o way_n degenerate_a from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o their_o stock_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o public_a money_n be_v not_o private_o misemploy_v and_o these_o treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n have_v in_o manner_n as_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o other_o lawful_a senator_n taxation_n peculiar_a officer_n appoint_v over_o such_o money_n as_o be_v levy_v by_o taxation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o money_n which_o in_o the_o necessity_n and_o distress_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o citizen_n by_o way_n of_o taxation_n though_o at_o length_n the_o same_o come_v as_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o town_n chamber_n yet_o be_v there_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a officer_n thereunto_o assign_v sometime_o upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o collect_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o senate_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o raise_n thereof_o without_o any_o clause_n of_o restirution_n interest_n or_o utility_n to_o return_v back_o to_o those_o of_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v which_o happen_v nevertheless_o very_a seldom_o for_o common_o or_o rather_o always_o unless_o extreme_a occasion_n require_v the_o contrary_a the_o senate_n as_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o also_o have_v they_o a_o most_o especial_a and_o singular_a regard_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o sum_n that_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v be_v determine_v &_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o every_o one_o bring_v in_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o he_o be_v rate_v at_o which_o be_v exact_v and_o gather_v in_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n but_o oftentimes_o upon_o these_o taxation_n of_o money_n the_o senate_n limit_n and_o appoint_v a_o time_n for_o restitution_n thereof_o unto_o the_o citizen_n with_o some_o allowance_n they_o interest_n allow_v unto_o the_o citizen_n for_o such_o money_n as_o be_v levy_v of_o they_o also_o of_o profit_n and_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v there_o certain_a rent_n and_o determinate_a tribute_n assign_v and_o make_v over_o but_o afore_o our_o time_n the_o senate_n sundry_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v a_o decree_n concern_v this_o exact_v sum_n of_o money_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o restitution_n nor_o any_o time_n thereunto_o appoint_v unless_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n
only_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v precedent_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr and_o as_o yet_o retain_v that_o name_n record_v lones_fw-gr precedent_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr in_o a_o book_n the_o several_a sum_n contribute_v by_o every_o particularr_n citizen_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o the_o same_o be_v repay_v there_o be_v allow_v five_o crown_n in_o the_o hundred_o to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v tax_v and_o thereunto_o be_v sundry_a rent_n appoint_v so_o that_o in_o those_o ancient_a war_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o levy_v money_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o taxation_n and_o sure_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o common_a revenue_n that_o have_v in_o the_o necessary_a time_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n spend_v and_o impair_v their_o substance_n for_o as_o the_o part_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o in_o natural_a reason_n also_o ought_v the_o whole_a to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o part_n in_o asmuch_o as_o may_v be_v from_o all_o inconvenience_n and_o wrong_n and_o to_o participate_v with_o they_o some_o part_n of_o the_o common_a nouriture_n thereby_o to_o restore_v &_o enharten_v they_o but_o in_o our_o time_n this_o debt_n of_o levy_a money_n be_v so_o excessive_a and_o great_a that_o the_o very_a interest_n thereof_o after_o the_o rate_n i_o speak_v of_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n which_o payment_n be_v of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o dangerous_a war_n wherewith_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v environ_v withhold_v and_o keep_v back_o now_o final_o some_o four_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n and_o decree_n enact_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o motioner_n and_o persuader_n thereof_o be_v dominico_n trevisano_n venice_n andrea_n gritti_n duke_n venice_n a_o grave_n and_o honourable_a councelor_n and_o andrea_n gritti_n a_o senator_n of_o singular_a prudence_n and_o integrity_n who_o now_o to_o the_o general_a contentment_n and_o exceed_a happiness_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n we_o acknowledge_v for_o our_o duke_n and_o prince_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o thence_o forward_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o pay_v any_o yearly_a interest_n neither_o that_o any_o suit_n kind_a of_o subsidy_n or_o contribution_n shall_v thereafter_o be_v register_v or_o enroll_v in_o the_o common_a book_n and_o yet_o lest_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v themselves_o defraud_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v their_o principal_n and_o likewise_o the_o interest_n due_a until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o they_o appoint_v out_o not_o only_o debt_n a_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rowne_n debt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o tribute_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a possession_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o teritorie_n of_o rovigo_n the_o meddle_v in_o which_o business_n happen_v partly_o to_o my_o lot_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o office_n that_o i_o then_o bare_a institute_v of_o purpose_n before_o our_o time_n to_o diminish_v and_o lessen_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a utter_o to_o extinguish_v they_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o hereafter_o and_o so_o a_o great_a part_n be_v discharge_v of_o those_o heavy_a and_o unmeasurable_a debt_n with_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v burden_a and_o likewise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n not_o leave_v unconuenientlie_o regard_v yet_o always_o so_o that_o the_o general_a good_a be_v first_o provide_v for_o and_o then_o the_o private_a which_o order_n be_v descend_v even_o to_o our_o time_n from_o our_o ancestor_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n now_o then_o to_o turn_v our_o speech_n thither_o again_o wherein_o we_o digress_v the_o president_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr be_v those_o that_o do_v gather_v together_o the_o money_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n be_v tax_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n need_v their_o help_n of_o which_o when_o in_o their_o book_n they_o have_v take_v a_o particular_a note_n and_o reckon_n then_o final_o they_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n from_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o charge_n to_o exact_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v yearly_a accustom_v to_o be_v yield_v in_o stead_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o private_a citizen_n and_o likewise_o to_o register_v up_o in_o their_o book_n both_o the_o receipt_n and_o expense_n thereof_o but_o this_o money_n which_o by_o the_o senate_n decree_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o again_o be_v wont_a both_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o repay_v by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a magistrate_n thereunto_o appoint_v now_o this_o office_n tax_v officer_n that_o do_v seize_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v the_o money_n in_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v belong_v whole_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o money-magistrate_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o who_o office_n it_o appertain_v to_o search_v seize_v and_o to_o sell_v open_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v there_o be_v also_o other_o money-magistrate_n that_o do_v seek_v out_o the_o indebt_v citizen_n and_o do_v aswell_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o account_n of_o private_a man_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o treasury_n and_o common_a wealth_n may_v not_o any_o way_n be_v defraud_v which_o for_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v overpasse_v because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o moment_n to_o that_o order_n and_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n which_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o describe_v mintmaister_n precedent_n over_o the_o coin_n or_o mintmaister_n beside_o these_o heretofore_o mention_v there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v of_o great_a avail_n to_o the_o commodity_n quietness_n honour_n health_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v overslip_v in_o silence_n first_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o coin_n aswell_o gold_n as_o silver_n the_o currant_n goodness_n of_o which_o as_o yet_o entertain_v the_o willing_a traffic_v of_o stranger_n so_o be_v it_o comfortable_a and_o commodious_a to_o the_o citizen_n within_o themselves_o then_o the_o cornmaister_n and_o health_n master_n of_o venice_n both_o be_v arsenal_n corn_n master_n health_n master_n president_n of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o great_a and_o exceed_a consequence_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o worshipful_a president_n of_o the_o arsenal_n then_o be_v there_o certain_a officer_n such_o as_o among_o the_o roman_n aedile_n aedile_n be_v call_v aedile_n to_o who_o care_n belong_v the_o mend_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o street_n and_o bridge_n and_o other_o the_o like_a matter_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o office_n exceed_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o common_a wealth_n of_o we_o and_o last_o the_o office_n of_o those_o who_o procurator_n procurator_n the_o venetian_n call_v procurator_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o singular_o available_a to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o money_n or_o mintmaister_n i_o know_v not_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o then_o that_o their_o chief_a charge_n and_o care_n be_v that_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o coin_a in_o any_o base_a allay_n then_o that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v neither_o that_o the_o same_o bear_v any_o whit_n less_o weight_n than_o it_o shall_v do_v which_o have_v be_v of_o we_o all_o most_o religious_o observe_v insomuch_o that_o the_o money_n of_o venice_n be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o run_v currant_n aswell_o among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o it_o do_v in_o christendom_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n in_o a_o manner_n cause_n their_o money_n to_o be_v stamp_v in_o a_o base_a allay_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v it_o stretch_v the_o far_o we_o have_v always_o herein_o most_o constant_o retain_v that_o dignity_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n be_v exceed_o necessary_a to_o this_o city_n of_o venice_n because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o city_n be_v most_o populous_a and_o round_o about_o encompass_v with_o lake_n of_o necessity_n there_o be_v great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v of_o these_o provision_n lest_o the_o people_n who_o